Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. 单元培优卷（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）

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2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）单元培优卷
Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ______ be cool.
A．must B．need C．can’t D．would
2．Students do science experiments in the school ______.
A．classroom B．library C．laboratory D．office
3．—______ umbrella is this I found it in the classroom.
—Maybe it’s Lucy’s. She left early.
A．What B．Whose C．Which D．Who
4．—Don’t make too much ______! Your little sister is sleeping.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．sound B．voice C．noise D．music
5．I feel ______ because I stayed up late to finish my homework.
A．tired B．hungry C．sleepy D．thirsty
6．—We’re going to have a ______ by the lake this Sunday. Would you like to join us
—Sure, I’d love to.
A．class B．picnic C．rest D．meeting
7．The plane will ______ at the airport in 10 minutes.
A．fly B．swim C．land D．run
8．—Is Jack in the library
—No, I saw him _________ on the playground when I passed by.
A．playing B．play C．to play D．played
9．This old photo is very ______ to my family because it’s from my grandma.
A．expensive B．cheap C．valuable D．useful
10．Is ______ in the classroom I need to borrow a ruler.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
11．This plane ________ after a flight of three hours.
A．landed B．found C．discovered D．flew
12．— Mike, you are really an encouragement to me. I have chosen an unusual project.
— I am glad to see your ________ come back.
A．energy B．practice C．trouble D．time
13．—Everyone has a chance to ________ their opinions after discussion.
—That’s good. I have something to say.
A．request B．express C．achieve D．reach
14．When Roy was in hospital, he came to know health was so ______.
A．peaceful B．patient C．valuable D．perfect
15．Thanks to mother’s ______. I realized I could make it in the game.
A．question B．support C．purpose D．request
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
There was once a very wise man who lived in ancient times. He was elderly and educated. One day 16 on a walk, he realized that his shoes were starting to 17 . He knew he had to buy a new pair. But he didn’t want to buy the wrong shoes. He gathered some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to know 18 a pair of shoes fits properly.
Following the books’ 19 , the man carefully took a stick and measured (测量) his feet 20 it. He then went to the market. However, he left the stick at home, which was far away from the shop.
By the time the man returned to the market, the shop was 21 . And by that point, his shoes were 22 worn out, so he had to return home barefoot (赤脚).
The next morning, he walked back to the market with bare feet, but the shoes that he had 23 the day before had been sold unluckily. The wise man 24 what had happened to the shopkeeper, who asked surprisingly “Why didn’t you buy the shoes yesterday ”
The wise man replied, “Because I forgot the stick that I had used to measure my feet back home. And you have to have the 25 measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes. I didn’t want to buy the wrong size.”
26 more confused (困惑), the shopkeeper asked, “But your feet are always with you. Why didn’t you just 27 the shoes on ”
The wise man said, “ 28 the books say shoes must be bought with the exact same measurements of the shoes you already own.”
Laughing, the shop owner replied, “You don’t need 29 from books to buy shoes. You just need to have your feet, some money, and some common 30 , not to complicate (复杂化) things.”
16．A．since B．while C．as soon as D．though
17．A．wear out B．wear on C．wear off D．wear away
18．A．when B．what C．why D．if
19．A．information B．instructions C．education D．challenge
20．A．with B．by C．on D．off
21．A．exchanged B．lost C．open D．closed
22．A．completely B．wisely C．hardly D．well
23．A．bought B．chosen C．kept D．sold
24．A．explained B．repeated C．reminded D．spoke
25．A．special B．satisfied C．correct D．pleasant
26．A．Even B．Many C．Very D．Ever
27．A．raise B．carry C．take D．try
28．A．Neither B．All C．Whole D．Some
29．A．advice B．health C．wealth D．confidence
30．A．agreement B．announcement C．sense D．opinion
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Cafe Colombo is a busy store. Rich people with nice clothes and shoes often drink coffee and eat ice-cream there. Charlie, an eight-year-old boy, always stays in the store. But he doesn’t drink or eat. He cleans shoes for people because he doesn’t have money to go to school.
One day, a young man in Cafe Colombo asks Charlie to clean his shoes. During the cleaning, an old man walks into the store. He is selling lottery tickets.
“Lucky numbers! One dollar for a ticket!” he shouts.
“Give me a ticket!” the young man says. Then the ticket-seller gives him one.
When Charlie finishes cleaning, the young man stands up and leaves. He is in a hurry because a car is waiting outside. He puts the ticket in his bag quickly, but it falls out. Charlie sees this and shouts out to stop the man. But the young man does not hear Charlie. He gets into the car and it runs away.
At night, Charlie gets home and shows the ticket to his mother, Emily. Emily looks at it and sees the number 7-5-3-8-1-2-9-4-6. Isn’t this the winning number for today One can get 500, 000 dollars with the ticket.
“Where is the ticket from, Charlie ” Emily asks. “It’s from a young man. I’ll give this back to him tomorrow,” says Charlie.
The next day, Charlie meets the young man at the store and gives the ticket to him. The young man is touched by Charlie, so he uses the money to help Charlie. Now Charlie is happy to be a student. So these numbers are lucky for him.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
31．What does Charlie often do at Cafe Colombo
A．He drinks coffee. B．He eats ice-cream.
C．He sells shoes and clothes. D．He cleans shoes for others.
32．The underlined phrase “lottery tickets” in Para. 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A．彩票 B．发票 C．船票 D．电影票
33．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Charlie is a waiter of Cafe Colombo.
B．A car is waiting for Charlie at the gate.
C．The young man leaves the store slowly.
D．Charlie gives the ticket to the young man the next day.
34．Why is the number on the ticket lucky for Charlie
A．Because of it, he makes a friend.
B．Because of it, he can go to school.
C．Because he can use it to help people.
D．Because he gets 500, 000 dollars with it.
35．What can we learn from the story
A．It’s never too old to learn. B．Many hands make easy work.
C．Doing good things brings luck. D．A friend in need is a true friend
（B）
There are many islands in the sea. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them “coral islands(珊瑚岛)”.
A coral island looks like a ring of land(一圈陆地)with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral.
They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.
Then the sea brought it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds (种子) to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.
The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.
So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson Can you think what the lesson is
36．In the sea ________.
A．there are some coral islands B．we can see many flowers
C．there are coral islands in all places D．the water is always warm
37．A coral island looks like ________.
A．a round hole B．a round lake C．a ring of land D．trees, grass and flowers
38．There are ________ in the holes in corals.
A．flowers B．sea animals C．grass D．little corals
39．How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands ________
A．People brought them there.
B．Fishes brought them there.
C．Only the wind brought them there.
D．The wind and birds brought them to the coral islands.
40．From the story we learn that ________.
A．small workers just do small things
B．small workers can’t do big things even if they work hard
C．only big workers can do big things without working hard
D．small workers can do big things if they work hard for a long time
（C）
David Miles, an Australian inventor has been arrested because of cheating farmers. He charged the farmers up to $50, 000 Australian dollars for delivering rain on demand.
On the Miles Research website, Miles explains that he can influence weather by creating a bridge between the “present” and a “near-future event”. By applying small amounts of energy, he can change the future weather system.
Miles does not explain in detail how he is able to bring rainfall to the lands of farmers. He makes references to famous concepts like “the butterfly effect”. “We were advised not to show how it works. There are a lot of big companies that are trying to steal our secret. The only way is to fully prove our science and physics. “
Miles’ claims raised public suspicion for obvious reasons. A statement on his company website says that his technology uses “electromagnetic scalar waves”, which, according to scientists, doesn’t even exist. Therefore, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) has warned people against doing business with him. But Miles claimed that the ACCC was only trying to harm the fame of his company. If it didn’t rain, he wouldn’t get paid.
“Consumers signed the agreement with my company. If by the end of June they receive 100mm of rain, they will pay $50, 000. If they only receive 50mm, they will only pay $25, 000. Anything under half of that, we don’t want to be paid, “ Miles said a handful of farmers agreed to take his offer to deliver rain.
Believe it or not, one of the farmers who paid David Miles for his so-called rain-making service said that he was quite happy with the results.
41．According to David Miles, what does his business do
A．To reduce the temperature. B．To change the solar energy.
C．To predict the future events. D．To influence the weather system.
42．Why did ACCC warn people against doing business with Miles
A．Because he charged too much for the services.
B．Because his practice will do harm to national safety.
C．Because he didn’t report his technology with ACCC．
D．Because his ‘‘electromagnetic scalar waves” doesn’t exist.
43．Which word is similar to the underlined word in meaning
A．Dishonesty. B．Doubt. C．Crime. D．Superpower.
44．How much will be paid to Miles if the farmers receive 15mm of rain
A．$0. B．$12, 500. C．$25, 000. D．$50, 000.
45．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Miles needed safer facilities for his business.
B．Miles brought about good crops as expected.
C．Miles has successfully attracted some farmers.
D．Miles was supported by official organizations.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46． This long-time hobby has also allowed him (express) himself through art.
47．Li Shizhen used to help his father in his (medicine) practice when he was young.
48．Bob was (easy) about his father’s health problem.
49． (anybody) is waiting for you at the school gate, Bill.
50．Can you (express) yourself clearly in the class
51．Exercise helps p (阻止) heart disease.
52．During the Spring Festival, many people in China have the custom to (表示敬意) ancestors.
53．A good breakfast gives us (能量) and it can make us work or study well.
54．Can you show me the (位置) of your hometown on this map
55．Grace felt (困倦的) because she stayed up late last night.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．如果你晚上看太多电视，第二天上课你会感到困倦。
If you watch too TV, you will feel the next day in class.
57．它是一只黑色的小狗，它没有追着我跑。
It was a little black dog, it didn’t me.
58．当听到这个消息时, 她开始一边哭一边笑。
When hearing the news, she began crying and laughing .
59．中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了巨大的胜利。
China won a in fighting against poverty.
60．网课期间压力和焦虑会妨碍成功。
Stress and anxiety can success during the online course.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is said that most people have experienced déjà vu at 61 (little) once in their lives.
Have you ever done something that felt familiar, even though you knew you hadn’t This feeling is known as déjà vu, a French term meaning “already seen”. It is said that most people 62 (experience) déjà vu at least once in their lives. But why does it happen People have studied this fascinating question for over a century, and there are now a number of interesting 63 (theory) about déjà vu. Some people believe the familiar scenes of d éjà vu must come 64 past dreams. And some suggest that déjà vu might show we have a 65 (hide) power to see the future. Others even think there could be a link between déjà vu and parallel universes. 66 , most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain, making us feel something is familiar when it is 67 (actual) not.
Generally speaking, if you experience déjà vu from time to time, there is no need 68 (worry) about it. However, if it happens often, you might have 69 health problem, and you should see a doctor.
Déjà vu, whether it is a trick of the mind 70 a window into the past or future, remains one of the many fascinating unsolved mysteries of human experience.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。
提示问题：Which places of interest should I visit How can I get there What’s it famous for
提示词语：mountain, pay a visit, by plane, enjoy
要求：1.内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥；
2.语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯；
3.100词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋肯定很凉爽。
考查情态动词辨析。must肯定，一定；need需要；can’t不可能；would将会。根据“Having an ice-cream in the hot summer...be cool.”可知，此处表肯定推测。故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：学生们在学校实验室做科学实验。
考查名词辨析。classroom教室；library图书馆；laboratory实验室；office办公室。根据“Students do science experiments”可知，科学实验的常规场所是实验室。故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：——这是谁的雨伞？我在教室里发现的。——可能是露西的。她离开得早。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Whose谁的；Which哪一个；Who谁。根据“Maybe it’s Lucy’s.”可知，问句是在问雨伞是谁的，“Whose”（谁的 ）符合语境。故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：——别制造太多噪音！你妹妹在睡觉。——抱歉，我不会了。
考查名词辨析。sound声音，泛指任何声音；voice嗓音，指人的说话或唱歌声；noise噪音，指令人不悦的嘈杂声；music音乐。根据“Your little sister is sleeping.”可知，此处应避免噪音，以免吵醒正在睡觉的妹妹。故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：我感到困倦，因为我熬夜完成了作业。
考查形容词辨析。tired疲惫的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty口渴的。根据“stayed up late to finish my homework.”可知，熬夜后会很困。故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：——这周日我们要去湖边野餐，你想加入我们吗？——当然，我很乐意。
考查名词辨析。class班级；picnic野餐；rest休息；meeting会议。根据“by the lake”和“Would you like to join us ”可知，邀请别人在湖边进行的活动是野餐。故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：飞机将在10分钟后在机场降落。
考查动词辨析。fly飞行；swim游泳；land着陆，降落；run跑步。根据“at the airport”可知，飞机将在飞机场降落。故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：——杰克在图书馆吗？——不，他不在。我路过时看见他正在操场上玩。
考查非谓语动词辨析。根据“I saw him...on the playground when I passed by.”可知，我路过时看见他正在操场上玩，强调动作正在进行，“see sb. doing sth.”意为“看见某人正在做某事”。故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：这张老照片对我的家人来说非常珍贵因为它来自我的奶奶。
考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；valuable珍贵的；useful有用的。根据“it’s from my grandma”可知，照片因情感意义而珍贵，故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：教室里有人吗？我需要借一把尺子。
考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人（用于肯定句）；anybody任何人（用于疑问/否定句）；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据疑问句结构及“need to borrow”可知，询问是否有可求助对象，用“anybody”最恰当，故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：这架飞机在飞行了三个小时后降落。
考查动词辨析。landed着陆；found发现；discovered发现；flew飞。根据“This plane…after a flight of three hours.”可知是指这架飞机在飞行了三个小时后降落。故选A。
12．A
【解析】句意：——迈克，你真的是对我的鼓励。我选择了一个不寻常的项目。——我很高兴看到你的精力又回来了。
考查名词辨析。energy精力；practice训练；trouble困难；time时间。根据前文“Mike, you are really an encouragement to me. I have chosen an unusual project.”可知，此处应该表达我很高兴看到你的精力又回来了。故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：——每个人都有机会在讨论后发表意见。——这很好。我有话要说。
考查动词辨析。request要求；express表达；achieve实现；reach达到。根据“I have something to say”可知，此处指“有机会发表意见”。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：罗伊住院的时候，他意识到健康是如此宝贵。
考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；patient耐心的；valuable宝贵的；perfect完美的。根据“When Roy was in hospital, he came to know health was so”可知住院的时候才意识到健康是宝贵的。故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：多亏了妈妈的支持。我意识到我可以在比赛中取得成功。
考查名词词义辨析。question问题；support支持；purpose目的；request需求。根据“I realized I could make it in the game”可知，此处是指妈妈的支持让自己获得了成功，故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位智者要买鞋，从书上获得了一些买鞋的建议，用一个棍子量好了脚。但是他把棍子忘家里，结果没有买成。当他把这件事告诉卖鞋的店主时，店主告诉他：“买鞋不需要书本上的建议。你只需要有自己的脚，一些钱。”
16．句意：一天，当他在散步时，他意识到他的鞋子开始穿破了。
since自从；while当……时；as soon as一……就……；though尽管。根据“on a walk, he realized that his shoes were starting to ”可知，当走路时意识到鞋子破了，故选B。
17．句意：一天，当他在散步时，他意识到他的鞋子开始穿破了。
wear out穿破；wear on缓慢地进行；wear off磨损；wear away磨损。根据后文的“He knew he had to buy a new pair”及“And by that point, his shoes were … worn out”可知，他必须要买一双新鞋，因此他的鞋穿破了，故选A。
18．句意：他收集了一些书，花了很多时间阅读如何知道一双鞋是否合适。
when何时；what什么；why为什么；if是否。根据“know … a pair of shoes fits properly”可知，知道一双鞋是否合适自己的脚，故选D。
19．句意：按照书上的指示，这个人拿了一根棍子，用它量了量自己的脚。
information消息；instruction命令，指示；education教育；challenge挑战。根据前文的 “He gathered some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to know”可知，此处表示看书，学习如何买鞋的指示，故选B。
20．句意：按照书上的指示，这个人拿了一根棍子，用它量了量自己的脚。
with用；by通过；on在……上；off离开。it指代前文的“棍子”，用棍子量了量脚的尺寸，故选A。
21．句意：当他回到超市时，商店已经关门了。
exchanged交换；lost失去；open打开；closed关闭。根据“so he had to return home barefoot ”可知，商店已经关门了，故选D。
22．句意：那时，他的鞋子已经完全磨损了，所以他只能赤脚回家。
completely完全地；wisely明智地；hardly几乎不；well好地。根据“so he had to return home barefoot”可知，鞋子已经完全破损，所以不得不光着脚回家，故选A。
23．句意：第二天早上，他光着脚走回市场，但是不幸的是，他选的那双鞋已经卖完了。
bought买；chosen选择；kept保持；sold售卖。根据“the shoes that he had … the day before had been sold”可知，他选择的鞋子卖完了，故选B。
24．句意：那个店主问到：“你昨天为什么不买那双鞋？”智者给店主解释发生的事。
explained解释；repeated重复；reminded提醒；spoke说。根据“what had happened to the shopkeeper”可知，跟店主解释发生了什么，故选A。
25．句意：在你买鞋之前，你必须有正确的脚尺寸。
special特别的；satisfied满意的；correct正确的；pleasant愉快的。根据“BAnd you have to have the … measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes”可知，必须要有准确的尺寸，这样才能选择正确的鞋子，故选C。
26．句意：店主更迷惑了，又问到。
Even甚至；Many很多的；Very非常；Ever曾经。此处修饰比较级more confused，用副词even，故选A。
27．句意：你为什么不试一试鞋呢？
raise筹集；carry携带；take带走；try尝试。根据“the shoes on”可知，建议试穿一下鞋，故选D。
28．句意：所有的书都说，买鞋的尺寸必须和你现有的鞋子完全一样。
Neither都不；All都；Whole整个的；Some一些。根据“the books say shoes must be bought with the exact same measurements of the shoes you already own”可知，所有的书都是告诉这位智者应该怎么做，故选B。
29．句意：你买鞋不需要书上的建议。
advice建议；health健康；wealth财富；confidence自信。根据“the books say…”可知，不需要听从书上的建议，故选A。
30．句意：你只需要有你的脚，一些钱和一些常识，不要把事情复杂化。
agreement同意；announcement公告；sense感觉；opinion意见。根据“not to complicate (复杂化) things”可知，只需要简单的常识，不要把事情弄得复杂化，故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了擦鞋男孩Charlie把中奖彩票归还给主人并因此获得了上学的机会，从而告诉我们：做好事是会带来好运的。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He cleans shoes for people...”可知，Charlie在咖啡厅为别人擦鞋。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Lucky numbers! One dollar for a ticket!”和第五段内容可知，lottery tickets应该是“彩票”的意思。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Charlie第二天把彩票还给了那个年轻人，D项正确。故选D。
34．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段最后两句可知，Charlie因归还中奖彩票而获得了上学的机会，所以彩票上的数字对于Charlie来说是幸运的。故选B。
35．推理判断题。本文讲述了Charlie因归还中奖彩票而获得了上学的机会，从而告诉我们：做好事会带来好运。故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了珊瑚岛的形成过程。
36．细节理解题。根据“There are many islands in the sea.We call them ‘coral islands’.”可知，海里有许多岛屿，我们称它们为珊瑚岛。所以海里有一些珊瑚岛，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“A coral island looks like a ring of land.”可知，珊瑚岛看起来像一圈陆地。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived.”可知，如果你看一块珊瑚，你会看到上面有很多小孔，每个小孔里都有一只非常小的海洋动物。所以珊瑚的洞里有海洋动物，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.”可知，有时风把种子带到陆地上，有时鸟儿会把种子带到岛上。所以树、花、草的种子是通过风和鸟带到珊瑚岛的。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small.”可知，这些岛屿是一点点建造起来的，工人们都很小。选项D“小小的工人如果长时间努力工作，也可以干成大事情”符合原文表述。故选D。
41．D 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了澳大利亚发明家大卫·迈尔斯被指控欺骗农民，因为他在没有解释其业务背后的技术的情况下按需提供雨水以收取钱财。
41．细节理解题。根据“By applying small amounts of energy, he can change the future weather system.”可知他说他可以改变未来的天气系统。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“A statement on his company website says that his technology uses ‘electromagnetic scalar waves’, which, according to scientists, doesn’t even exist. Therefore, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) has warned people against doing business with him”可知，迈尔斯在其公司网站上声称他的技术使用了“电磁标量波”，但科学家称这些技术甚至不存在。故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据“A statement on his company website says that his technology uses ‘electromagnetic scalar waves’, which, according to scientists, doesn’t even exist. Therefore, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) has warned people against doing business with him”可知，迈尔斯在其公司网站上声称他的技术使用了“电磁标量波”，但科学家称这些技术甚至不存在，所以人们对他产生了怀疑，故此处划线部分和doubt意义相近。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Anything under half of that, we don’t want to be paid”可知如果任何低于一半（25毫米）的，他们将不会付款。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“Miles said a handful of farmers agreed to take his offer to deliver rain.”以及“one of the farmers who paid David Miles for his so-called rain-making service said that he was quite happy with the results.”可知一些农民同意接受他的提议来送雨，其中有一个农民说他对结果很满意，所以他成功吸引了一些农民。故选C。
46．to express
【解析】句意：这个长期的爱好也让他能够通过艺术表达自己。allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，空格处应为动词不定式to express作宾语补足语。故填to express。
47．medical
【解析】句意：李时珍年轻时曾帮助父亲行医。medicine“药”，名词。根据“Li Shizhen used to help his father in his…practice when he was young.”可知，此处指的是“医疗实习”，应填形容词作定语来修饰名词practice，medicine的形容词形式为medical“医疗的”。故填medical。
48．uneasy
【解析】句意：鲍勃对他父亲的健康问题感到不安。根据“about his father’s health problem.”可知是对健康问题感到不安，作表语用形容词uneasy“不安的”。故填uneasy。
49．Somebody
【解析】句意：有人在校门口等你，比尔。anybody“某人，任何人”，常用于否定句和疑问句中；分析句子结构可知，此句为肯定句，somebody“某人”，常用于肯定句中，句首首字母要大写。故填Somebody。
50．express
【解析】句意：你能在课堂上清晰地表达自己吗？根据“Can you …yourself clearly in the class ”可知，此句是can引导的一般疑问句，“can”后加动词原形，express“表达”，动词原形。故填express。
51．(p)revent
【解析】句意：锻炼帮助预防心脏病。help to do sth.表示“帮助做某事”，其中to可省略，即help do sth.。根据语境可知，锻炼身体可以帮助预防心脏病，prevent“预防”，helps后接动词原形。故填(p)revent。
52．honor
【解析】句意：在春节期间，中国许多人有向祖先表示敬意的传统。根据汉语提示可知，honor意为“向……表示敬意”；to后面接动词原形，表示目的。故填honor。
53．energy
【解析】句意：一顿好的早餐给我们能量，它可以使我们工作或学习好。energy“能量”，不可数名词，故填energy。
54．position
【解析】句意：你能在这张地图上给我指出你家乡的位置吗？根据“Can you show me the…of your hometown on this map ”以及汉语提示可知，position“位置”，the position of“……的位置”，固定搭配。故填position。
55．sleepy
【解析】句意：格蕾丝觉得很困，因为她昨晚熬夜到很晚。sleepy“困倦的”，形容词，此处作表语。故填sleepy。
56．much sleepy
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；sleepy“困倦的”，形容词作表语，故填much；sleepy。
57．run after
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“追着……跑”，run after意为“追赶”，动词短语；根据空前的“didn’t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填run；after。
58．at the same time
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“一边……一边……”，也就是“同时”，其英文表达为at the same time，介词短语。故填at the same time。
59．big victory
【解析】巨大的：big；胜利：victory，a后加名词单数。故填big victory。
60．get in the way of/prevent
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少内容“妨碍”，可用单词prevent或短语get in the way of表示，情态动词后应接动词原形。故填get in the way of/prevent。
61．least 62．have experienced 63．theories 64．from 65．hidden 66．However 67．actually 68．to worry 69．a 70．or
【导语】本文主要介绍了“似曾相识”现象的定义、可能的原因以及科学解释。
61．句意：据说大多数人一生中至少经历过一次似曾相识的感觉。根据“have experienced déjà vu”和“in their lives”可知，此处指人至少经历过一次似曾相识的感觉。at least“至少”，固定搭配。故填least。
62．句意：据说大多数人一生中至少经历过一次似曾相识的感觉。根据“in their lives”和“at least once”可知，此处指动作发生在过去但对现在有影响，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“most people”，助动词用have；experience“经历”，动词，过去分词为experienced。故填have experienced。
63．句意：人们已经研究这个令人着迷的问题一个多世纪了，现在有许多关于似曾相识的有趣理论。空处位于“a number of interesting”后，填可数名词复数。theory“理论”，复数为theories。故填theories。
64．句意：有些人认为似曾相识的熟悉场景一定来自过去的梦境。根据“past dreams”可知，此处指似曾相识的感觉来自梦。come from“来自”，固定搭配。故填from。
65．句意：且有些人提出，似曾相识可能表明我们有预见未来的隐藏能力。空处修饰名词“power”，填形容词作定语。hide“隐藏”，动词，形容词为hidden“隐藏的”。故填hidden。
66．句意：然而，大多数科学家表示似曾相识只是大脑的混淆，让我们觉得某些东西很熟悉，但实际上并不熟悉。根据“some suggest that déjà vu might show we have a hidden power to see the future”和“most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain”可知，前后句意转折，人们认为这是预见未来的能力，而科学家表示这只是一种大脑混淆。空后有逗号，需用表转折关系的副词however，修饰整个句子。位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
67．句意：然而，大多数科学家表示似曾相识只是大脑的混淆，让我们觉得某些东西很熟悉，但实际上并不熟悉。空处位于“is”后，副词“not”前，填副词作状语。actual“实际的”，形容词，副词为actually“实际上”。故填actually。
68．句意：一般来说，如果你偶尔有似曾相识的感觉，则无需担心。there is no need to do“没必要做某事”，固定句型。空处填动词不定式作后置定语。worry“担心”，动词，不定式为to worry。故填to worry。
69．句意：然而，如果这种现象频繁发生，你可能存在健康问题，且你应该去看医生。“problem”为可数名词单数，首次出现，表示泛指，且“health”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
70．句意：似曾相识无论是大脑的把戏，还是通往过去或未来的窗口，仍然是人类众多令人着迷的经验中的未解之谜之一。根据“a trick of the mind”和“a window into the past or future”可知，似曾相识的感觉无论是大脑的把戏，还是通往过去或未来的窗口，都是未解之谜。whether…or…“无论是……还是……”。故填or。
71．例文
Dear Mary,
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It is convenient to get there. You can go there by train or by plane.
While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pines and unique rocks around you. What’s more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. You will never forget the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air.
It’s really a nice place to visit. I am sure you will have a good time there.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”介绍推荐的名胜、到达的交通方式及景点的特色。
[写作步骤]
第一步，书信问候语；
第二步，介绍推荐的名胜、到达的交通方式及景点的特色；
第三步，书信结束语。
[亮点词汇]
①one of the most famous mountains最著名的山脉之一
②lie in位于
③what’s more此外
[高分句型]
① … in the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. （when引导时间状语从句）
② It’s really a nice place to visit. （使用不定式作定语）
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