Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to. 单元培优卷（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）

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2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）单元培优卷
Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to.
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．I could _________ that my mother was angry from her voice.
A．hear B．see C．sense D．touch
2．—Who is the hero in your mind
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist _________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探).
A．where B．which C．who D．what
3．No matter what happens, we should _________ our dreams.
A．give up B．stick to C．put off D．take up
4．Do you have _________ time to help me with my math homework
A．extra B．spare C．busy D．full
5．—Which do you _________, coffee or tea
—Tea. It tastes more natural.
A．forget B．prefer C．create D．control
6．—I missed the concert.
—What a _________! It was really wonderful.
A．shame B．joy C．surprise D．pity
7．Lang Lang is a _________ of the piano. He plays it very well.
A．student B．master C．fan D．beginner
8．Don’t forget to _________ the lights when you leave the room.
A．turn on B．shut off C．put out D．give up
9．I like the song _________ because they are very meaningful.
A．stories B．lyrics C．skills D．tasks
10．A best friend is a person _________ is always there when you need him or her. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
11．—When I do something good, my parents will give me some ________.
—That’s really a good way to give encouragement.
A．praise B．progress C．advice D．trade
12．So far, China has built the world’s largest highway network, with a ________ length of 160,000 kilometers.
A．small B．large C．total D．high
13．Carla and Carmen are twin sisters. They have many things ________.
A．in general B．in half C．in total D．in common
14．It’s a ________ that many wild animals are now in danger. Please protect them since they are part of our big family.
A．honor B．pity C．rush D．luck
15．—The dish is a little cold. Let me ________ it for you.
—It’s really kind of you.
A．perform B．heat C．invent D．praise
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Shadow puppetry (皮影戏), which is an ancient form of storytelling, is still popular today. It first 16 in China more than 2,000 years ago.
Just like many animals or plants on Earth that are 17 extinction (灭绝), some traditional arts face the 18 of disappearing. “Many young people 19 think shadow puppetry is some kind of old-fashioned folk art,” said Liu Chaokan, the sixth-generation inheritor of Liujiazhai shadow puppetry.
Before 20 to devote himself to Liujiazhai shadow puppetry, his family had operated for over two centuries. Liu was practicing shooting as a student athlete in college. Some of his college friends also 21 the future of the family business. They couldn’t understand 22 he would choose to work on an “old and unattractive” art.
Liu understands why the young are not 23 in some old art forms, which is why he has decided to combine (结合) brand-new stories with the 24 form of storytelling. Popular Chinese cartoon 25 such as Boonie Bears, Ne Zha, and Weslie are Liu’s secret in attracting (吸引) the 26 of children.
Short video sharing platforms like Tik Tok have also been Liu’s new tool to 27 shadow puppetry. A short clip of the show can 28 get thousands of likes on the platform. The platform does help to attract more people to his 29 .
To keep the old art forever young, Liu believes puppeteers (演木偶戏的人) should also respect its traditions. “You can’t 30 the roots (根基) of the art,” Liu said. “Keeping its traditions and being innovative are equally important.”
16．A．changed B．depended C．appeared D．continued
17．A．in danger of B．in need of C．in front of D．in place of
18．A．thought B．decision C．importance D．risk
19．A．firstly B．still C．never D．hardly
20．A．deciding B．stopping C．failing D．refusing
21．A．believed B．accepted C．created D．doubted
22．A．when B．how C．why D．where
23．A．weak B．interested C．successful D．rich
24．A．useful B．lucky C．perfect D．traditional
25．A．characters B．examples C．themes D．films
26．A．freedom B．attention C．development D．growth
27．A．spread B．learn C．collect D．discuss
28．A．carefully B．quietly C．seriously D．easily
29．A．cinema B．theater C．college D．office
30．A．protect B．improve C．shake D．understand
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Is there a connection between music and language According to recent studies, the answer is yes. Here, let’s look at the following two.
Music and Hearing
A recent study by researcher Nina Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can make a person’s hearing ability become better. In the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group weren’t. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
Think about violinists in a show. When they play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and leave out the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.
Music and Speaking
Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to finally speak. Why does this work Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to help patients to use the brain again.
From the results, we can know that music is a good influence on concentration, the ability to focus on one thing. It works on listening and speaking skills as well. Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school as well. So music is not only enjoyable, it’s also good for us in many other ways.
31．Which two groups of people took part in Nina Kraus’ study
A．Noisy people and quiet people.
B．Musicians and non-musicians.
C．Violinists and other musicians.
32．Why are the violinists mentioned (提及) in paragraph 3
A．To describe what they did in a show.
B．To show how important they are in the study.
C．To better explain why musicians hear more clearly.
33．How does Gottfried Schlaug help stroke patients speak
A．By playing music for them.
B．By asking them to sing words.
C．By getting them to play an instrument.
34．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Music makes people listen carefully and hear well.
B．Music can be well used in medical research.
C．Music helps with people’s language abilities.
35．In which magazine might we read this passage
A． B． C．
（B）
The balalaika, also called the “Russian guitar”, is a traditional Russian musical instrument. It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings. It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking (弹拨) the strings with fingers or a pick.
Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest. It can also be energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and stronger. If a Russian moves to live or work abroad, he will probably take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up.
The balalaika was originally played by the poor in Russia. At that time, balalaikas were made by the players themselves. They were rough, simple and cheap with different numbers of strings, from two to even six. Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasilievich Andreyev (1861-1918) improved the balalaika. He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes, all with three strings. The smallest balalaika is called Prima. It is 60-70 cm long. The biggest, Contrabass, is almost 2 meters high with a leg to sit on the floor. Andreyev founded the first balalaika orchestra (管弦乐队) in the world, mainly using balalaikas to perform. He gave concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889, which was a great success.
Today, there are balalaika groups performing around the world. More and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian-style music.
36．The balalaika is a musical instrument _______.
A．without strings B．with a long neck C．of a round shape
37．The music played with a balalaika is usually _______.
A．soft and modern B．strong and serious C．cheerful and energetic
38．Andreyev is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to introduce _______.
A．the success of balalaika concerts
B．the history of balalaika orchestras
C．his contributions (贡献) to the balalaika
39．What can we know from the passage
A．The balalaika cannot be plucked with fingers.
B．The balalaika was played by the rich in Russia at first.
C．The balalaika makes Russian music attract more and more people.
40．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Balalaika: The “Russian Guitar” for the Poor.
B．Russia: The Home of Famouus Balalaika Musicians.
C．Balalaika: A Traditional Russian Musical Instrument.
（C）
For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are connected with winter, she let others experience warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.
Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.
Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.
“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I stick to practicing.”
In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”
41．The violin performance “Snowflake” made people feel ________.
A．coldness, warmth and light B．fear, hope and light C．warmth,hope and light
42．How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin
A．By making comparisons. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers.
43．Which of the following is TRUE about Ma
A．In 2018, Ma left for Beijing to follow her musical dream.
B．It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.
C．Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.
44．What does the underlined phrase “paid off” probably mean
A．been successful B．given back C．comeout
45．Ma’s story tells us ________.
A．old habits die hard
B．practice makes perfect
C．there is no place like home
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．It was late at night, My sister (shut) the door and went to sleep.
47．Abing’s Erquan Yingyue makes people recall their deepest wounds from their (pain) experiences.
48．This piece of music is much (smooth) than that one.
49．Sandy, did you sense a strong (sad) and pain from the music
50．—I have nothing but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth (praise).
51．Thanks to the (电子的) payment, people needn’t take money when they go shopping.
52．She wondered whether he had someone with (谁；什么人) he could talk freely.
53．Its sad beauty made the old woman （回想起） her deep wounds.
54．More and more people (更喜欢) to go outside by bike or on foot.
55．Sharing is an important part of our life. When (忧伤) is shared, it will be halved.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我们的英语老师一直鼓励并表扬我们。
Our English teacher always encourages and us.
57．只要你坚持你的学习计划，你就会取得进步。
You’ll make progress as long as you your study plan.
58．谷爱凌在2022年北京冬奥会上总共赢得了两块金牌和一块银牌。
Gu Ailing won two gold medals and a silver medal at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
59．作为学生，我们应当远离电子产品。
As students, we are to stay away from products.
60．当我消沉或疲倦时，我更喜欢能使我高兴起来的电影。
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What Do You Feel Like Watching Today
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies 61 can cheer me edies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually have a happy 62 (end). The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best 63 (solve) their problems. After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!
I don’t watch dramas or documentaries 64 I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even 65 (sad). Documentaries like March of the Penguins 66 provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 67 (watch) some exciting 68 (superhero) who always saves the world just in time.
Once 69 a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend 70 isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如你是九年级三班的学生盛明，今天英语课上你们班同学就“课间是否该放音乐”这一话题进行了讨论。请你根据下表中的提示内容, 以“Should music be played between classes ”为题，写一篇英语短文。
赞同意见 音乐使他们觉得快乐、放松，音乐使他们的课间生活丰富多彩
反对意见 吵闹的音乐使他们更兴奋，不利于课间休息
你的看法 . . . . . .
要求:
1）短文应包括提示中列有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3）不少于 80 词。
Should music be played between classes
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：我从妈妈的声音中能感觉到她生气了。
考查动词辨析。hear听到；see看见；sense感觉到；touch触摸。根据“from her voice”可知，从声音感觉到妈妈生气，强调通过细节推断情绪，用sense。故选C。
2．C
【解析】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探领域取得巨大进步的科学家。
考查定语从句关系词。where引导定语从句，指地点；which引导定语从句，指物；who引导定语从句，指人；what不能引导定语从句。空处到“exploration”位于名词“scientist”后，此句为定语从句。先行词为“a scientist”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：无论发生什么，我们都应该坚持我们的梦想。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；stick to坚持；put off推迟；take up开始从事。根据“No matter what happens…dreams.”可知，无论发生什么，都应该坚持梦想。故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：你有空闲时间帮我做数学作业吗？
考查形容词辨析。extra额外的；spare空闲的；busy忙碌的；full满的。spare time意为“空闲时间”，为固定搭配，故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：——你更喜欢咖啡还是茶？——茶。它尝起来更天然。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记；prefer更喜欢；create创造；control控制。根据答语“Which”及“coffee or tea”可知，此处是询问偏好，两者中更喜欢哪个，故选B。
6．D
【解析】句意：——我错过了音乐会。——太遗憾了！它真的很精彩。
考查名词辨析。shame羞耻；joy高兴；surprise惊讶；pity遗憾。根据“I missed the concert”可知，对方错过了音乐会，因此表示非常遗憾。故选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：郎朗是一位钢琴大师。他弹得非常好。
考查名词辨析。student学生；master大师；fan粉丝；beginner初学者。根据“He plays it very well.”可知，此处指郎朗是钢琴领域的“大师”。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：离开房间时别忘了关灯。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；shut off关闭；put out扑灭；give up放弃。根据“when you leave the room“可知，离开房间时应关灯，故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：我喜欢这首歌的歌词，因为它们很有意义。
考查名词辨析。stories故事；lyrics歌词；skills技能；tasks任务。歌曲中“有意义”的应为歌词。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：最好的朋友是当你需要他或她时总是在那里的人。俗话说：“患难见真情。”
考查定语从句。此句为定语从句，先行词是a person，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：——当我做了一些好事，我的父母会给我一些表扬。——这真是一个给予鼓励的好方法。
考查名词辨析。praise表扬；progress进步；advice建议；trade贸易。根据“When I do something good”可知，我做了一些好的事情，父母应该是给我表扬。故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：到目前为止，中国已经建成了世界上最大的高速公路网，全长16万公里。
考查形容词辨析。small小的；large大的；total总的；high高的。根据“with a...length of 160,000 kilometers.”可知，此处指全长16万公里。故选C。
13．D
【解析】句意：Carla和Carmen是孪生姐妹。她们有许多共同之处。
考查介词短语。in general普遍来说；in half分成两半；in total总共；in common共同的。根据“Carla and Carmen are twin sisters.”可知双胞胎姐妹有很多共同之处，have sth. in common“有共同点”。故选D。
14．B
【解析】句意：很遗憾，现在许多野生动物都处于危险之中。请保护他们，因为它们是我们大家庭的一部分。
考查名词辨析。honor荣耀；pity遗憾；rush匆忙；luck运气。根据“many wild animals are now in danger.”可知，许多野生动物处于危险中，这是很遗憾的。故选B。
15．B
【解析】——这道菜有点冷了。让我为你热一下。——你真是太好了。
考查动词辨析。perform表演，表现；heat加热；invent发明；praise表扬。根据“The dish is a little cold.”可知，菜有点冷了，由此可推知，此处是指将菜加热一下，heat符合题意。故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了皮影戏，并介绍了刘家寨第六代传人刘朝侃学习皮影戏的经历。
16．句意：它最早出现在中国已有两千多年。
changed改变；depended依赖；appeared出现；continued持续。根据时间状语“more than 2,000 years ago”可知，此处指皮影戏最早“出现”。故选C。
17．句意：就像地球上许多濒临灭绝的动植物一样，一些传统艺术也面临消失的危险。
in danger of处于……的危险中；in need of需要；in front of在……前面；in place of代替。根据“that are...extinction (灭绝), ”可知表示“濒临灭绝”用in danger of extinction。故选A。
18．句意：就像地球上许多濒临灭绝的动植物一样，一些传统艺术面临消失的风险。
thought想法；decision决定；importance重要性；risk风险。根据“face the...of disappearing.”可知face the risk of表示“面临……的风险”，符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：许多年轻人仍然认为皮影戏是一种老式的民间艺术。
firstly首先；still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“...think shadow puppetry is some kind of old-fashioned folk art,”可知年轻人对皮影戏是负面评价，应选“仍然”体现认知差异，故选B。
20．句意：在决定投身于家族经营两个多世纪的皮影戏之前，刘家寨皮影戏的家族已经经营了两个多世纪。
deciding决定；stopping停止；failing失败；refusing拒绝。根据“to devote himself to Liujiazhai shadow puppetry”及“said Liu Chaokan, the sixth-generation inheritor of Liujiazhai shadow puppetry.”可知，此处表示刘朝侃决定投身于皮影戏事业，故选A。
21．句意：他的一些大学朋友也对这个家族事业的未来表示怀疑。
believed相信；accepted接受；created创造；doubted怀疑。根据“he would choose to work on an ‘old and unattractive’ art.”可知应为“怀疑家族事业的未来”，故选D。
22．句意：他们不理解他为什么会选择从事一个“古老又无吸引力”的艺术。
when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“he would choose to work on an ‘old and unattractive’ art.”可知应是“他们不理解他投身皮影戏的原因”，故选C。
23．句意：刘理解为什么年轻人对一些老艺术形式不感兴趣，这也是他决定把全新的故事和传统的叙述形式结合起来的原因。
weak虚弱的；interested感兴趣的；successful成功的；rich富有的。根据“old and unattractive”可知年轻人对皮影戏不感兴趣，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，此处是“not interested”。故选B。
24．句意：刘理解为什么年轻人对一些老艺术形式不感兴趣，这也是他决定把全新的故事和传统的叙述形式结合起来的原因。
useful有用的；lucky幸运的；perfect完美的；traditional传统的。根据“Shadow puppetry (皮影戏), which is an ancient form of storytelling”可知皮影戏是传统的艺术，故选D。
25．句意：像、哪吒、喜羊羊这样的中国卡通人物是他吸引孩子们注意力的秘诀。
characters人物；examples例子；themes主题；films电影。根据“Boonie Bears, Ne Zha, and Weslie”可知是卡通人物，故选A。
26．句意：像、哪吒、喜羊羊这样的中国卡通人物是他吸引孩子们注意力的秘诀。
freedom自由；attention注意力；development发展；growth增长。根据“attracting (吸引)”可知此处应为“吸引注意力”。故选B。
27．句意：像抖音这样的短视频平台也成了刘推广皮影戏的新工具。
spread传播；learn学习；collect收集；discuss讨论。根据“ Short video sharing platforms like Tik Tok”可知此处指推广皮影戏，用spread。故选A。
28．句意：一段表演的短视频在平台上很容易就能获得上千点赞。
carefully小心地；quietly安静地；seriously认真地；easily容易地。根据“get thousands of likes”可知，是“容易地”获得点赞。故选D。
29．句意：这个平台确实有助于吸引更多人走进他的剧场。
cinema电影院；theater剧场；college大学；office办公室。结合皮影戏表演可知，应在剧场进行。故选B。
30．句意：你不能动摇这门艺术的根基。
protect保护；improve改善；shake动摇；understand理解。根据下文“Keeping its traditions and being innovative are equally important.”可知，此处应是“不能动摇艺术的根基”。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐和语言之间的关系。
31．细节理解题。根据“The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group weren’t.”可知两组人分别是音乐家和非音乐家。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly...”以及“Think about violinists in a show. When they play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and leave out the other sounds.”可知作者举小提琴家的例子是为了进一步解释音乐家们能够更清楚地听到说话的人说话。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to finally speak”可知是让医生把话唱出来。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了音乐和语言之间的关系。故选C。
35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了音乐和语言之间的关系，故文章可能来自杂志《大脑，它是如何工作的》。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的一种传统乐器Balalaika，讲述了它的特点以及发展历程等。
36．细节理解题。根据“It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings.”Balalaika有一个长长的脖子，一个木制的三角形的身体和弦。结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The music played with it can be cheerful...it can also be energetic,”可知，巴拉莱卡琴演奏的音乐通常是欢快而充满活力的，故选C。
38． 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段讲述的是Andreev改进了Balalaika，他创造了一整套不同大小的Balalaika，都有三根弦。他还创立了世界上第一支巴拉莱卡管弦乐队。结合选项，C选项“Andreev对Balalaika的贡献”符合题意，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“More and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian-style music.”可知，巴拉莱卡使俄罗斯音乐吸引了越来越多的人。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的一种传统乐器Balalaika，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马奕菲虽然因病失明，但是她克服各种困难，坚持练习小提琴，最终努力得到回报，并在2022年北京残奥会上给人们带来了一场精彩的演出。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance.”可知，马奕菲的小提琴表演让人们感受到了温暖、希望和光明。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes.”以及第四段中的“Learning the violin was more challenging...over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.”可知，文章分别讲述了马奕菲学钢琴和小提琴时所遇到的困难的相关事例。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream”可知2018年马奕菲获得了去北京学习的机会。故选A。
44．词义猜测题。根据“All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”可知马奕菲对自己如今站在舞台上感到骄傲，说明她一切的努力都是成功的。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.”及“As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up.”及“All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”可知马的故事告诉我们通过不断的练习能够让我们更好，即熟能生巧。故选B。
46．shut
【解析】句意：晚上很晚了，我的妹关上门去睡觉了。
考查动词的时态。根据“It was late at night ”可知该句用一般过去时态，shut的过去式是shut。故填shut。
47．painful
【解析】句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》让人从痛苦的经历中回想起自己最深的创伤。根据“from their...experiences”可知，此空填形容词作定语修饰“experiences经历”，根据单词提示名词pain“痛苦”可知，其形容词形式是painful。故填painful。
48．smoother
【解析】句意：这段音乐比那段音乐更悦耳。smooth“悦耳的”，句子中含有比较级的标志词than，这里指两段音乐相比较，因此用smooth的比较级形式。故填smoother。
49．sadness
【解析】句意：桑迪，你从音乐中感觉到强烈的悲伤和痛苦吗？根据“a strong...and pain”可知，此空填名词作宾语，形容词sad“悲伤的”的名词形式是不可数名词“sadness”。故填sadness。
50．praising
【解析】句意：——我对警察赞不绝口，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。——是的，他们非常值得称赞。praise“赞扬”，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填praising。
51．electronic
【解析】句意：多亏了电子支付，人们在购物时不必带钱。根据“payment”和中文提示可知，此处填入形容词electronic，作定语，修饰限定名词payment。故填electronic。
52．whom
【解析】句意：她想知道他是否有一个可以自由交谈的人。本题考查定语从句，该定语从句修饰先行词someone，前面有with，且先行词在从句中作宾语，故填whom。
53．recall
【解析】句意：它的凄美使老妇人回想起她深深的创伤。recall回想起（动词），此处考查make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以应用recall原形。故填recall。
54．prefer
【解析】句意：越来越多的人更喜欢骑自行车或步行外出。根据中文提示可知空缺处为动词prefer，本句为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填prefer。
55．sadness
【解析】句意：分享是我们生活中重要的一部分。当悲伤被分享的时候，它会减半，你的心情会更好。从句缺少主语，用不可数名词sadness，意为“忧伤”。故填sadness。
56．praises
【解析】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“表扬”，praise动词“表扬”；and表并列，前后时态一致，空格处动词也要用三单形式，与encourages形式保持一致。故填praises。
57．stick to
【解析】结合中英文，stick to“坚持”；as long as引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，因此从句部分用一般现在时。主语是you，谓语动词stick用原形。故填stick to。
58．in total
【解析】总共：in total，介词短语。故填in total。
59．supposed electronic
【解析】根据所给中英文可知，第一个设空处句子使用了固定短语be supposed to do sth“应该干某事”；第二个设空处缺定语，electronic “电子的”，为前置定语修饰设空处后的“products”，故填supposed；electronic。
60．that can cheer me up/that can make me happy/which can cheer me up/which can make me happy
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，时态为一般现在时，先行词movies是物体，关系词用that/which；cheer sb. up/make sb. happy“使某人开心起来”，固定搭配，情态动词can后接动词原形；me“我”，人称代词宾格。故填that/which can cheer me up/make me happy。
61．that/which 62．ending 63．to solve 64．when 65．sadder 66．that/which 67．watching 68．superheroes 69．in 70．that/who
【导语】本文讲述了作者根据自己当天的情绪和感受来选择观看不同类型电影的习惯和偏好。
61．句意：当我情绪低落或疲倦时，我喜欢看能使我振作起来的电影。根据“I prefer movies ... can cheer me up.”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词是movies，是物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应该用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
62．句意：像《黑衣人》这样的喜剧或像《功夫熊猫》这样的卡通都有有趣的对话，而且通常都有一个快乐的结局。根据“have a happy ...”可知，此处应该用名词，end的名词是ending“结局”，且空前有a，应该用单数。故填ending。
63．句意：这些角色可能并不完美，但他们尽力解决自己的问题。try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应该用动词不定式to solve。故填to solve。
64．句意：当我伤心或疲惫时，我不会看戏剧或纪录片。根据“I don’t watch dramas or documentaries ... I’m sad or tired.”可知，此处指的是当我伤心或疲惫时，应该用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
65．句意：像《泰坦尼克号》这样的戏剧让我感到更难过。feel“感觉”，是系动词，后接形容词作表语，且空前有even，应该用形容词的比较级，sad的比较级是sadder。故填sadder。
66．句意：像《帝企鹅日记》这样的纪录片提供了关于某个主题的大量信息，可能很有趣，但当我累了的时候，我不想想太多。根据“Documentaries like March of the Penguins ... provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词是Documentaries，是物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应该用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
67．句意：我可以关掉大脑，坐下来享受观看一些令人兴奋的总是及时拯救世界的超级英雄。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应该用动名词watching。故填watching。
68．句意：我可以关掉大脑，坐下来享受观看一些令人兴奋的总是及时拯救世界的超级英雄。根据“some exciting ...”可知，此处应该用名词复数，superhero的复数是superheroes。故填superheroes。
69．句意：偶尔，我喜欢看恐怖电影。once in a while“偶尔”，固定短语。故填in。
70．句意：我总是会带一个不害怕这类电影的朋友，这样就不觉得那么可怕了。根据“I always bring a friend ... isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词是a friend，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应该用that/who引导定语从句。故填that/who。
71．例文
Should music be played between classes
We had a discussion about whether music should be played between classes in English class.
Some think listening to music between classes is a good idea. Music can make them feel happy and relaxed. Music can make their lives colorful. However, others are against the idea. They think music may have a bad influence because some music is too noisy and they may get too excited to take a break. In my opinion, it’s good to play some soft and peaceful music instead of loud noisy music during the class break. In this way, students can enjoy music as well as having a good rest. Besides, I suggest playing music that is suitable for middle school students.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇议论文；
②时态： 时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示： 写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”，根据表格的提示，分别写出赞同意见、反对意见以及自己的看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。表明班级开展了一次讨论，引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据表格的提示，分别写出赞同意见、反对意见以及自己的看法；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①discussion讨论
②relaxed放松的
③take break休息
④suitable合适的
[高分句型]
①We had a discussion about whether music should be played between classes in English class. (whether引导的宾语从句）
②In my opinion, it’s good to play some soft and peaceful music instead of loud noisy music during the class break. (it句式结构)
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