Unit 2 Teenagers should be all owed to choose their own clothes 单元培优卷（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版

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2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）单元培优卷
Unit 2 Teenagers should be all owed to choose their own clothes.
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．As an adult, you need to learn to ________.
A．follow others’ orders B．ask for help C．avoid problems D．make your own decision
2．Children should ________ to protect the environment from a young age.
A．be told B．be telling C．have told D．tell
3．He ________ the room quietly and sat next to the window.
A．left B．cleaned C．locked D．entered
4．—The box is ________ heavy ________ carry. Can you help me
—No problem.
A．so, that B．enough, to C．too, to D．very, to
5．The window is broken. We should ________ soon.
A．make it fixed B．have it fixed C．get fixed it D．having it fix
6．To drive legally in most countries, you need to apply for a driving ________.
A．list B．license C．ticket D．form
7．She gave her friend a warm ______ before saying goodbye.
A．wave B．nod C．smile D．hug
8．It is believed that tea ________ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.
A．brought B．was brought C．is brought D．bring
9．Parents should ________ their kids ________ online scams (诈骗).
A．take... to B．bring... back C．put... on D．keep... away from
10．I ________ turn off the TV last night. Mom was angry.
A．regretted to B．forgot to C．remember to D．forgot
11．The woman made his son _________ finally after she told him some jokes.
A．stop to cry B．to stop crying C．stopped crying D．stop crying
12．It’s impolite to ________ when your parents are giving advice.
A．talk about B．talk over C．talk to D．talk back
13．He decided to give up ________ after the doctor warned him about lung (肺) problems.
A．drinking B．smoking C．eating D．sleeping
14．The car was ________ damaged in the accident and needed to be repaired.
A．slightly B．hardly C．nearly D．badly
15． My hair is too long. I need to ________.
A．cut my hair B．have my hair cut C．get cut my hair D．have cut my hair
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
通读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项填入空格内，使短文通顺、连贯。
I used to hate running. At secondary school I found it very tired to run around the sports field and I was always one of the 16 students to cross the finish line. Then, in 2020, my friend asked me to run with him. My 17 was, “No way! I hate running”.
During the weekend I thought about his question. “Why do I hate running ” I thought, In the end I decided to 18 it. I told my friend I would like to run with him. He was 19 to hear that. He advised me to look for a running program on the Internet to 20 me learn how to run. There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I 21 a 14-week running program. I would attend a match when I finished the program. I had to run three times a week. At first, I ran for short periods of 22 and had long breaks. Then 23 the weeks went on, I had to run for longer periods of time and the breaks got 24 . I enjoyed following the running program each week. Now I can run for 25 than 30 minutes each time! I went from 26 running to loving running.
On the day of the 27 I was both excited and nervous. 28 was finally time to put my new skills into practice. My friends and family came to support me. It was lovely to have them there. With their support and my training, I managed to finish the 10000-metre run in 72 minutes. I was very 29 of that.
From this experience I 30 it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it! Because it turned out that I really enjoyed running.
16．A．first B．last C．second D．best
17．A．answer B．result C．question D．saying
18．A．take care of B．take out of C．take part in D．take pride in
19．A．sad B．worried C．angry D．glad
20．A．help B．give C．bring D．lead
21．A．saw B．made C．borrowed D．chose
22．A．week B．year C．time D．month
23．A．before B．after C．as D．until
24．A．stronger B．weaker C．longer D．shorter
25．A．less B．more C．better D．worse
26．A．hating B．liking C．enjoying D．learning
27．A．break B．meeting C．match D．time
28．A．I B．This C．It D．That
29．A．good B．famous C．interested D．proud
30．A．thought B．learned C．promised D．became
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
For most teenagers, the kitchen may be a mysterious place. But Flynn McGarry is already able to take charge of (掌管) a kitchen.
At the age of 15, he was already a well-known teenage chef in the US. He has opened his own dining club at home and works with some of the best restaurants in his country.
McGarry’s love for cooking started at the age of 10. He practiced his knife skills after school and taught himself from books and the Internet. In his room, there are no video games, basketballs or movie posters, but pots, cutting boards and pans (平底锅).
When he was 11, McGarry’s parents helped turn his bedroom into a monthly supper club called Eureka. Each month, he hosted his mother’s friends and soon won the title of “culinary prodigy (烹饪神童)”. Now, people pay MYM160 (979 yuan) per person to eat at Eureka.
McGarry does not stick with just simple types of cuisine (菜肴). He likes creating interesting dishes. “I could take a carrot and raise it to this amazing level that you’d never think you’re eating a carrot,” he said. The New York Times described his meals as “creative enough to make an experienced chef inferior (逊色的). ”
As for the future, McGarry dreams of being a Michelin starred chef. He plans to open his own restaurant by 19 and make it, as he puts it, “the best restaurant in the world.”
31．What do we know about McGarry
A．He started cooking at 15. B．He works for a restaurant.
C．He learned to cook by himself. D．He loves playing basketball.
32．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People can eat at Eureka for free. B．McGarry’s parents supported his hobby.
C．McGarry hosts Eureka for his friends. D．McGarry started Eureka at 10.
33．The underlined word “raise” means ________.
A．举起 B．提高 C．饲养 D．募集
34．According to The New York Times, McGarry’s dishes are ________.
A．strange B．cheap C．colorful D．delicious
35．What is McGarry’s dream for the future
A．To become a wealthy cook. B．To open his own restaurant.
C．To cook for movie stars. D．To work at a famous restaurant.
（B）
David loved everything about flying. He made planes out of paper, and he drew cartoons about space travel.
David became so involved (投入的) in his air travel projects that he often forgot the time. Sometimes he forgot to do his homework. Last month, he was late for a group report. As a result, all three students in his group got low grades. “I’m sorry, but look at this fantastic model of a seaplane I made!” David said.
One day at school last week, David spent his lunch break under a tree drawing a new spaceship. He heard the bell at the end of the break, but could not make himself leave. Surely Mrs. Carl, his teacher, would understand why he was late when she saw his wonderful idea, he thought.
An hour later, David walked back to his classroom. “Where have you been, David I sent the monitor (班长) to look for you.” Mrs. Carl said.
“I’m sorry, but I just had to finish this spaceship,” said David as he tried to show Mrs. Carl his drawing.
“But we had a special guest speaker this afternoon, an airplane pilot who talked about his job. He just finished his speech and left,” Mrs. Carl explained.
David’s smile fell, along with his heart. “I forgot! I missed him I can’t believe I missed a real airplane pilot.”
“I missed the best part of school for the whole year,” he said to himself.
“Lesson learned ” his teacher said. David nodded, and then he took his seat, putting his drawing away in his desk.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．What did David most probably want to be
A．An artist. B．A teacher. C．A model. D．An airplane pilot.
37．Why did Mrs. Carl ask the monitor to look for David
A．To finish his homework. B．To listen to a speech.
C．To prepare for a report. D．To share his wonderful idea.
38．What is the correct order according to the text
a. David walked into the classroom. b. David put his drawing in his desk.
c. Mrs. Carl said the pilot had left. d. David tried to show Mrs. Carl his drawing.
e. David wasn’t on time for a group report.
A．e-b-a-c-d B．d-b-c-a-e C．e-a-d-c-b D．d-e-a-c-b
39．How did David feel at the end of the story
A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Nervous. D．Regretful.
40．What’s the best title for the text
A．Coming back to earth B．Flying high into the sky
C．Getting along with others D．Keeping away from the world
（C）
People like to spend their spare time doing their hobbies. Almost everything can be a hobby. People who have hobbies build model ships, weave baskets, watch birds, look after pets, climb mountains, grow flowers, fish, ski, skate, and swim. They also paint pictures, go to concerts, and play musical instruments. They collect everything from books to leaves and from shells to stamps.
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even get money from their hobbies. Hobbies help people relax after hard work, and give them a balance（平衡）between work and play. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, no matter how old he or she is, or how much money he or she has got.
Hobbies can help a person’s physical and mental health. Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness. Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.
In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But when some persons had free time, they did enjoy hobbies. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.
People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. With the help of machines they don’t need to spend lots of time on their jobs. More people are retiring（退休）than ever before, and at an earlier age. If a person has his own hobby, he will never need to worry about his life after he retires.
William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying. “If a man hasn’t got a hobby, he won’t be really happy.”
41．Which of the following is mentioned as a hobby in the passage
a. Watching birds. b. Going to concerts. c. Playing video games. d. Collecting leaves.
A．abd. B．abc. C．bed. D．acd.
42．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．How people get money from hobbies. B．How many hobbies there are.
C．Why people have hobbies. D．When people started to have hobbies.
43．The underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 3 means__________.
A．get back B．become healthy again C．keep calm D．find pleasure
44．In early times, most people didn’t have many hobbies because___________.
A．they did not have enough knowledge B．only the Egyptians could have their hobbies
C．they thought hobbies were of no value D．they had to work hard day by day
45．What's the writer’s opinion about hobbies
A．People all over the world have different hobbies.
B．Machines help people to have their hobbies.
C．Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt.
D．Hobbies are really good and important for people.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．The main (enter) to the building is on the north side.
47．We must pay attention to our (safe) when we cross the street.
48．Yesterday the people in the town strongly (support) the plan to build a bridge.
49．It’s a good chance to (education) the children who made mistakes.
50．If you cough (bad), you’d better stay at home and have a good rest.
51．After hearing the bad news, the girl was sad and her mother (拥抱) her to make her feel better.
52．His family (支持) him in his decision, which made him very happy.
53．Everything went (根据) the plan.
54．We should learn how to behave ourselves in (社会).
55．You can’t make much progress in study without （管理）your time well.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．你会后悔跟父母顶嘴因为他们是真的关心和爱护你。
You will regret to your parents because you know they truly care about you.
57．即使有时候你的妈妈误会了你，你不应该顶撞她。
Although your mother mistakes you sometimes, you aren’t supposed to to her.
58．如果你想要保持牙齿健康，请远离甜食。
Please sweet food you want to keep your teeth healthy.
59．为了使孩子远离危险，父母应该给他们一些安全提示。
To danger, parents should give them some safety tips.
60．网课期间，假如我们不能控制自己，我们最好要远离手机。
If we can’t control ourselves, we’d better the mobile phone when having online classes.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions
Many teenagers have 61 (hobby). But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their 62 (succeed) at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree
Liu Yu, 63 fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. 64 , his parents won’t allow him to train so much. “Of course we want to see achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We have nothing 65 running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He’s getting 66 (old) now, so he needs to think about what 67 (happen) if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”
Liu Yu doesn’t really agree. “Well, I think I should 68 (allow) to decide for myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I’m serious about running. It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do.”
His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice 69 (run) at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.”
But Liu Yu still disagree. “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this choice 70 (I). Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如你是李华，你的英国好友Linda想了解你过去与现在性格方面的改变。请根据要点内容的提示，给她写封邮件。
要点如下：
1. 过去害羞、喜欢乡村音乐，很少交友；
2. 现在开朗，喜欢古典音乐，有很多朋友：
3. 过去喜欢集邮，现在喜欢看书。
写作要求：1. 短文内容必须包括以上所有要求的内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名：
3. 词数：80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Linda.
I’m very glad to tell you something about me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all about my characters and hobbies. With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：作为成年人，你需要学会自己做决定。
考查动词短语和常识。follow others’ orders听从他人命令；ask for help求助；avoid problems避免问题；make your own decision自己做决定。结合常识可知，成年人需要学会“自己做决定”，故选D。
2．A
【解析】句意：应该告诉孩子们从小就保护环境。
考查被动语态。主语Children是tell的承受者，应用被动语态“be done”，所以空处应是be told。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：他悄悄地进入了房间，坐在窗边。
考查动词辨析。left离开；cleaned打扫；locked锁上；entered进入。根据“the room quietly and sat next to the window”可知，“坐在窗边”的动作应是进入房间后发生的，故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：——箱子太重了，搬不动。你能帮我吗？——没问题。
考查副词和动词不定式。根据“Can you help me ”可知，箱子太重了，搬不动，只有C项符合语境，too…to…“太……而不能……”；A项so…that…接句子且为肯定含义，应排除；B项enough修饰形容词应后置，排除；D项搭配错误。故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：窗户坏了。我们应该尽快把它修好。
考查使役动词。根据“We should...soon.”可知，窗户要被修好，此处应用“have sth. done”结构表示“让某事被做”。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：要在大多数国家合法驾车，你需要申请驾驶执照。
考查名词辨析。list清单；license许可证，执照；ticket票；form表格。根据“To drive legally in most countries, you need to apply for a driving...”可知，合法驾驶需申请驾驶执照。故选B。
7．D
【解析】句意：她在道别前给了朋友一个温暖的拥抱。
考查名词辨析。wave挥手；nod点头；smile微笑；hug拥抱。根据“a warm...before saying goodbye.”可知，此处表示告别前给朋友一个温暖的“拥抱”。故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：据信，茶是在6世纪和7世纪从中国带到韩国和日本的。
考查时态和语态。主语tea和动词bring之间是被动关系，根据“during 6th and 7th centuries.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）。故选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：父母应该让孩子远离网络诈骗。
考查动词短语。take... to带……去……；bring... back把……带回；put... on把……放在……；keep... away from使……远离。根据“online scams”可知，此处指使孩子远离网络诈骗。故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意：昨晚我忘记关电视了。妈妈很生气。
考查动词短语。regretted to后悔做某事；forgot to忘记做某事；remember to记得做某事；forgot忘记。根据“Mom was angry.”可知，我忘记关电视了，排除A项和C项；forgot to do sth“忘记去做某事”，是固定用法，排除D项。故选B。
11．D
【解析】句意：这位女士给儿子讲了一些笑话后，终于让他停止哭泣了。
考查非谓语动词。stop to cry停下来去哭；to stop crying停止哭泣，不定式结构；stopped crying停止哭泣，过去式结构；stop crying停止哭泣，动词原形结构。根据“made his son…”可知，这里是make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形，排除B、C；stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，stop to do sth表示“停下来去做另一件事”，此处指“停止哭泣”，应用stop crying。故选D。
12．D
【解析】句意：父母给出建议时顶嘴是不礼貌的。
考查动词短语。talk about谈论；talk over讨论；talk to和……交谈；talk back顶嘴。结合语境“不礼貌”，是指父母提建议时“顶嘴”，用“talk back”，故选D。
13．B
【解析】句意：在医生警告他有肺部问题后，他决定戒烟。
考查动词辨析。drinking喝；smoking吸烟；eating吃；sleeping睡觉。根据“after the doctor warned him about lung (肺) problems”可知，肺部出现问题，应该与吸烟有关，所以此处指戒烟。故选B。
14．D
【解析】句意：这辆汽车在事故中损坏严重，需要修理。
考查副词辨析。slightly轻微地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；badly严重地。根据“The car ... needed to be repaired”可知，车需要修理，说明损坏应该有点严重。故选D。
15．B
【解析】句意：我的头发太长了。我需要理发。
考查动词短语。cut my hair表示“自己剪头发”；have my hair cut表示“头发被别人剪”；get cut my hair表达错误；have cut my hair表达错误。根据“My hair is too long. I need to...”可知，头发需要被别人剪，不是自己剪头发，故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文通过讲述作者从讨厌跑步到爱上跑步的个人经历，告诉我们一个道理：讨厌某样东西之前应该先尝试一下。
16．句意：在中学时，我发现在运动场上跑步很累，我总是最后一个冲过终点线的学生之一。
first第一；last最后的；second第二；best最好的。根据“I used to hate running...I found it very tired to run around the sports field”可知，作者讨厌跑步，觉得跑步很累，所以他总是跑到最后，选项B符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：我的答案是，不可能！我讨厌跑步。
answer回答，答复；result结果；question问题；saying谚语。根据“No way! I hate running”可知，此处为作者对朋友问题的答复。故选A。
18．句意：最终，我决定参加它。
take care of照顾；take out of拿走；take part in参加；take pride in为……骄傲。根据“I told my friend I would like to run with him.”可知，本句表示作者决定参加朋友的跑步。故选C。
19．句意：他听了很高兴。
sad悲伤的；worried担心的；angrey愤怒的；glad开心的。根据“He advised me to look for a running program on the Interne.”可知，朋友给他提出跑步的建议，所以朋友听到他的决定是开心的。故选D。
20．句意：他建议我在网上找一个跑步计划来帮助我学习如何跑步。
help帮助；give给；bring带来；lead领导。根据“...me learn how to run”结合前文提到“作者总是跑到最后的事情”可知，此处朋友建议他通过网络的“帮助”来学习如何跑步，选项A符合语境。故选A。
21．句意：我选择了一个为期14周的跑步计划。
saw看到；made制作；borrowed借；chose选择。根据“There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I...a 14-week running program.”可知，作者是在网上很多的计划中“选择”了其中一个。故选D。
22．句意：最初，我跑步的时间很短，休息的时间很长。
week星期；year年；time时间；month月。根据下文“I had to run for longer periods of time...”可知，设空处指作者开始时跑步的“时间”。故选C。
23．句意：然后，随着时间的推移，我不得不跑更长的时间，休息时间就变得更短了。
before在……之前；after在……之后；as随着；until直到。本句讲述“随着”时间的推移，自己跑步情况的变化内容，选项C符合语境。故选C。
24．句意：然后，随着时间的推移，我不得不跑更长的时间，休息时间就变得更短了。
stronger更强壮的；weaker更弱的；longer更长的；shorter更短的。根据“I had to run for longer periods of time and the breaks got...”可知，跑步的时间更长了，相对的休息时间就更短了。故选D。
25．句意：现在我每次都能跑30多分钟。
less更少；more更多；better更好的；worse更差的。本句表示作者经过练习，跑步的时间提高了，more than“多于”，选项B符合语境。故选B。
26．句意：我从讨厌跑步变成了喜欢跑步。
hating讨厌；liking喜欢；enjoying享受；learning学习。根据“I used to hate running.”可知，作者过去是讨厌跑步的。故选A。
27．句意：比赛那天我既兴奋又紧张。
break休息；meeting会议；match比赛；time时间。根据“I would attend a match when I finished the program.”可知，作者计划结束后将参加一场比赛。故选C。
28．句意：终于到了把我的新技能付诸实践的时候了。
I我；This这个；It它；That那个。本句真正主语为to put my new skills into practice，设空处使用It作形式主语。故选C。
29．句意：我为此感到非常自豪。
good好的；famous出名的；interested感兴趣的；proud骄傲的。根据“I managed to finish the 10000-metre run in 72 minutes”可知，本句表示作者对自己跑完10000米的事情感到自豪，be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故选D。
30．句意：通过这次经历，我明白了“在说我讨厌之前先尝试一下”是个好主意！
thought认为；learned学习；promised承诺；became变成。根据“...it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it”可知，设空处后内容为作者从这次经历中“学习”到的经验，选项B符合语境。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了烹饪神童Flynn McGarry学习烹饪的经历及未来的计划。
31．细节理解题。根据“McGarry’s love for cooking started at the age of 10. He practiced his knife skills after school and taught himself from books and the Internet.”可知，他放学后练习刀工，并从书上和网上自学。因此他自学烹饪。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“When he was 11, McGarry’s parents helped turn his bedroom into a monthly supper club called Eureka”可知，他的父母把他的卧室变成了一个每月一次的晚餐俱乐部，由此可知，父母支持他的爱好。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“I could take a carrot and raise it to this amazing level that you’d never think you’re eating a carrot”可知，他能把一个萝卜提高到你从来不会认为你在吃胡萝卜的水平，因此划线单词表示“提高”。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“creative enough to make an experienced chef inferior”可知，《纽约时报》将他的菜肴描述为“创意足以让经验丰富的厨师逊色”，由此可知，他的菜肴很美味。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“He plans to open his own restaurant by 19”可知，未来他计划开自己的餐厅。故选B。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了David因为自己的爱好而错过了上课，甚至错过了自己最喜欢的演讲，老师通过这次教训告诉他要回到现实，脚踏实地。
36．推理判断题。根据“David loved everything about flying. He made planes out of paper, and he drew cartoons about space travel.”可知，David喜欢飞行的一切，因此他最有可能想成为飞行员。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“But we had a special guest speaker this afternoon, an airplane pilot who talked about his job. He just finished his speech and left”可知，是因为一个演讲，所以让班长去找David。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Last month, he was late for a group report. As a result, all three students in his group got low grades.”可知，David没有准时参加小组报告，即e；根据“An hour later, David walked back to his classroom.”可知，一个小时后，David回到了教室，即a；根据“said David as he tried to show Mrs. Carl his drawing.”可知，David一边说一边想让卡尔夫人看他的画，即d；根据“He just finished his speech and left”可知，卡尔夫人告诉David飞行员已经完成演讲离开了，即c；根据“putting his drawing away in his desk.”可知，听了老师的话后，David把他的画收进桌子里，即b。因此正确的顺序是e-a-d-c-b。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“I forgot! I missed him I can’t believe I missed a real airplane pilot.”及“I missed the best part of school for the whole year”可知，错过了一个真正飞行员的演讲，David感到很后悔。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。根据“‘Lesson learned ’ his teacher said. David nodded, and then he took his seat, putting his drawing away in his desk.”及全文可知，David从自己错过了飞行员的演讲中得到的教训是回到现实，要脚踏实地。因此A选项为最佳标题。故选A。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的种类，人们为什么会有爱好，以及爱好有什么好处。
41．细节理解题。根据“People who have hobbies build model ships, weave baskets, watch birds, look after pets, climb mountains, grow flowers, fish, ski, skate, and swim. They also paint pictures, go to concerts, and play musical instruments. They collect everything from books to leaves and from shells to stamps.”可知人们有很多爱好，其中包括看鸟、去音乐会、收集树叶。故选A。
42．段落大意题。根据“People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation.”以及通读本段可知，第二段说的是人们为什么有爱好。故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据“Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness. ”可知，此处是说医生发现爱好帮助患者恢复健康或心理疾病是很有价值的，所以此处“recover”意为“恢复健康”。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. ”可知，早期人们没有太多的爱好，是因为他们不得不日复一日地努力工作。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying. ‘If a man hasn’t got a hobby, he won’t be really happy.’’”可知，作者要告诉大家人们在业余时间应该有自己的爱好，即爱好是很好的，对人很重要的。故选D。
46．entrance
【解析】句意：这座建筑的主要入口在北侧。分析句子“The main...(enter) to the building is on the north side.”可知，句子缺少主语，空处应是enter的名词形式entrance“入口”，the main entrance表示“主要入口”。故填entrance。
47．safety
【解析】句意：我们过马路时必须注意安全。根据“our”可知，后跟名词，safe的名词是safety“安全”，为不可数名词。故填safety。
48．supported
【解析】句意：昨天镇上的人们强烈支持建桥的计划。根据“Yesterday”可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式，support“支持”，其过去式为supported。故填supported。
49．educate
【解析】句意：这是教育犯错误的孩子的好机会。education“教育”，名词；根据it’s a good chance to do sth.“做某事的好时机”可知，应用动词原形；education的动词为educate。故填educate。
50．badly
【解析】句意：如果你咳嗽得很严重，你最好待在家里好好休息。根据“If you cough..., ”可知，指的是咳嗽严重，副词修饰动词cough。故填badly。
51．hugged
【解析】句意：听到这个坏消息后，女孩很伤心，她的母亲拥抱了她，让她感觉好一点。hug“拥抱”，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hugged。
52．supported
【解析】句意：他的家人支持他的决定，这让他非常高兴。support“支持”，从句为一般过去时，主句时态也为一般过去时，support应变为过去式supported。故填supported。
53．according to
【解析】句意：一切都按计划进行。空格处和the plan 作状语，应用介词，构成短语，according to“根据，按照，介词”符合题意。故填according to。
54．society
【解析】句意：我们应该学会如何在社会中举止得体。society“社会”，名词。故填society。
55．managing
【解析】句意：如果不好好安排时间，你的学习就不会有多大进步。表达“管理”用动词manage，空前单词without是介词，所以本空要用动名词形式。manage的动名词形式是managing。此处的动名词作介词的宾语。故填managing。
56．talking back
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“顶嘴”，英文表达是talk back，根据语境和空前的regret可知，此处表示“后悔做过某事”，英文表达是regret doing sth.，所以空格处的动词talk要变成动词-ing形式，故填talking back。
57．talk back
【解析】分析句子可知，设空处缺“顶撞”，动词短语talk back“顶嘴”符合语境，再根据“aren’t supposed to”可知后接动词原形，故填talk back。
58．keep away from if
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，keep away from表示“远离”，“Please”后面接动词原形；if表示“如果”。故填keep；away；from；if。
59．keep children away from
【解析】使某人远离：keep sb. away from，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；孩子们：children。故填keep；children；away；from。
60．stay/keep away from
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，stay/keep away from“远离”。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，动词应用原形。故填stay/keep；away；from。
61．hobbies 62．success 63．a 64．However 65．against 66．older 67．will happen 68．be allowed 69．running 70．myself
【导语】本文讲述了山东少年刘宇热爱跑步，想成为职业运动员，但父母因担心其未来反对他过多训练，刘宇认为应自主选择，坚持追求梦想。
61．句意：许多青少年都有爱好。many修饰可数名词复数hobbies“爱好”，故填hobbies。
62．句意：父母可能担心他们在学校的成功。介词后需接名词，succeed的名词形式为success“成功”。故填success。
63．句意：刘宇，一个来自山东的15岁男孩，是一名跑步明星。此处表泛指，“fifteen-year-old”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
64．句意：然而，他的父母不允许他训练太多。前后句意转折，结合标点符号可知用副词However“然而”，修饰这个句子。故填However。
65．句意：我们完全不反对跑步！固定短语“have nothing against”意为“不反对”，后接动名词“running”。故填against。
66．句意：他现在年龄越来越大了。get为系动词，后接形容词比较级作表语，此处表示年龄越来越大，需用比较级“older”，故填older。
67．句意：如果他没有成为职业运动员，将会发生什么？此处表示对未来的假设，用一般将来时，故填will happen。
68．句意：我认为我应该被允许自己做决定。主语I与动词allow之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，should后接动词原形，故填be allowed。
69．句意：所以他们不允许他晚上练习跑步。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，为固定搭配，填动名词running。故填running。
70．句意：我认为我应该被允许自己做出这个选择。此处用反身代词myself“我自己”，强调主语自身，故填myself。
71．范文：
Dear Linda,
I’m very glad to tell you something about me.
I used to be too shy to speak to others in public. As a result, I always made few friends. I fear to face others by myself. At that time, I usually like country music which made me feel quiet and peaceful. I also used to like collecting stamps. And this always helped me get rich knowledge. However, I am outgoing so that I make many friends. What’s more, I like classic music that causes me to fall in love with books. So I love reading very much now. In the books, I can learn a lot and know better about our world.
That’s all about my characters and hobbies. With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己过去和现在性格的变化；
第二步，介绍自己爱好上的变化。
[亮点词汇]
①used to be过去是
②as a result因此
③what’s more而且
[高分句型]
①At that time, I usually like country music which made me feel quiet and peaceful.（定语从句）
②However, I am outgoing so that I make many friends.（目的状语从句）
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