2026年中考英语二轮专题—阅读理解专项训练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年中考英语阅读理解专项训练
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors. Normally green leaves turn into red, orange, yellow, and finally brown. This is called "leaf phenology", and many people look forward to it every year. However, due to climate change, autumn is changing.
According to a study published earlier this year in a journal, the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors. And this is not the only way that climate change is ruining the season.
"Trees are holding onto their leaves longer," explained Dr. Howard Diamond, a senior climate scientist. "In my own neighborhood, I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now. This is a personal observation, but research actually supports this phenomenon we're witnessing."
Climate change isn't just causing the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frosts (霜) according to Dr. Michael E. Mann, a professor of the University of Pennsylvania. Mann said, "That means mosquitoes and pests remain active for a longer time in autumn, posing a greater health risk to human beings."
If there is any good news at all, though, we may be able to stave off this development. Mann pointed out that if humans limit their carbon dioxide emissions, they can still prevent the worst effects of climate change from affecting them during the autumn months. "A new study recently provides further evidence that surface warming will likely stop after carbon emissions reach zero," Mann stated in his recent comment for Live Science.
1．Which of the following is one of the effects of climate change on autumn
A．The season length is becoming shorter.
B．Leaves are changing their colors earlier.
C．Leaves are staying on the trees for a longer time.
D．There are more frosts in autumn.
2．What can we infer from Dr. Michael E. Mann's words in paragraph 4
A．Mosquitoes will disappear completely if there are earlier frosts.
B．Later frosts in autumn are beneficial to people's health.
C．People should take measures to kill mosquitoes and pests in autumn.
D．The longer mosquitoes and pests are active, the more dangerous it is for people.
3．What does underlined phrase "stave off" probably mean in paragraph 5
A．Make something happen faster.
B．Stop something from happening.
C．Change something completely.
D．Let something develop naturally.
4．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage
A．To tell readers about the beautiful colors of autumn.
B．To introduce the research of Dr. Howard Diamond and Dr. MichaelE. Mann.
C．To show how climate change is affecting autumn.
D．To draw people's attention to environmental protection.
5．Which of the following is the best structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
In the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai'an, Shandong province, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a "porter"(脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers.
Every year, Taishan Mountain receive millions of visitors. These tourists produced nearly 24,000 tons of waste every year. The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn't be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand.
To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles (障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy loads for a long time.
Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity (容量) on the challenging terrain.
Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain's terrain.
Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said, "I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It's truly amazing."
6．What is the main job of the robotic dog in the Taishan Mountain scenic area
A．To guide tourists.
B．To carry heavy things like rubbish.
C．To clean the scenic area directly.
D．To protect the environment.
7．Why is it difficult to clean and transport the garbage in Taishan Mountain
A．Because there are too many tourists.
B．Because the garbage is too heavy.
C．Because cleaners can't use big machines to help them do cleaning.
D．Because the tourists don't cooperate with the cleaners.
8．Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dog
A．Its appearance B．Its capacity
C．Its color D．Its function
9．What can be inferred from paragraph 5
A．Robotic dogs are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing.
B．Robotic dogs can replace all human workers in mountain-related work.
C．With a full charge, robotic dogs can make at least two round trips on the mountain.
D．The robotic dogs may greatly improve the efficiency of garbage collection.
10．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage
A．Environment B．Technology C．Tourism D．Entertainment
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
The cultural excitement caused by the popular cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 is now spreading across Shenzhen. A giant Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall (涂鸦墙), 2 meters tall and 10 meters wide, has appeared on a community building in Minzhi Subdistrict, Longhua District. The bright and lively artwork shows characters from the film, catching the eyes of both locals and tourists.
At the top of the graffiti, Ne Zha stands bravely with red flames around him. Other favorite characters like Ao Bing, Taiyi Zhenren, Shiji Niangniang, Ao Run, Shen Gongbao, and Shen Xiaobao are also painted in a colorful way, turning a plain wall into a beautiful piece of art.
Since it was finished, the graffiti has become popular online, especially on Xiaohongshu (RedNote). A video about the wall received more than 100,000 likes in just one day. The wall, located near Exit A of Shangfen Station (Metro Line 6), is now a top spot for taking photos, with many people visiting every day.
The artist behind the graffiti is Peng Dan, a local freelancer (自由职业者). She and two friends started the project to celebrate the movie's characters, which they loved during the Spring Festival. "I only wanted to paint a few characters, but many people loved it," Peng said. The unexpected attention encouraged them to add more details, including a new character, Ao Guang.
Visitors like Mr. Zhou from Futian District said, "Seeing it in person is cooler than online!" Ms. Zhong, who brought her 5-year-old son, added, "This helps kids enjoy traditional culture in a fun way."
11．How big is the Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall described in the passage
A．12 square meters. B．20 square meters.
C．200 square meters. D．2 meters.
12．What does the underlined word plain in Paragraph 2 most likely mean in the passage
A．Colorful and detailed. B．Ordinary and undecorated.
C．Smooth and shiny. D．Clean and newly built.
13．What can we learn from the passage
A．The artwork is popular with locals.
B．The graffiti became popular on Xiaohongshu before it was finished.
C．The wall is located near ExitB of Shangfen Station (Metro Line 6).
D．Three people started the project to celebrate the movie's characters they loved.
14．Which character is the latest to be added to the graffiti wall
A．Wuliang Xianweng. B．Ao Bing.
C．Ao Guang. D．Shen Xiaobao.
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall in Shenzhen has become a popular attraction.
B．The movie Ne Zha 2 inspired many people to learn about traditional culture.
C．Peng Dan's graffiti project shows the importance of community art.
D．Social media platforms like Xiaohongshu help artworks gain fame quickly.
阅读短文，回答问题
How often do you go to the park Is it part of your everyday life, or a trip that you plan Many large city parks are far from where people live. It means they are a place for planned visits rather than everyday life. For example, only 14% of the population of Los Angeles have a park in walking distance. Also, such parks often benefit some areas much more than others. It's hardly helpful to deal with this by creating large new parks. So some cities turn small areas of land, empty parking lots or even parts of quiet streets into pocket parks. This has a major effect on the quality of life.
Often no larger than a few tennis courts (场) and, above all, within neighbourhoods close to where people live, these green spaces can increase community connections. They provide a place to meet neighbours, or a play area for children. Green gyms or ball game areas can give local people a space to exercise in, improving public health. Local businesses can use spaces to organize events to sell their products. A study by the University of Philadelphia, showed that crime (犯罪) was reduced in neighbourhoods with pocket parks, compared to those without. Studies report that where space is used to make pocket parks, communities feel greater ownership of their neighbourhood.
As well as benefits for the human population, an increase in green space can benefit the local environment. Pocket parks allow wildlife to travel across the city. Tree branches and leaves spread out and cover the parks, so they can help to reduce temperatures. Trees also help to reduce air pollution. Green space can reduce flood risks, because it allows water to float away.
Pocket parks are providing valuable relaxing places. With the rapid development of cities, pocket parks have become a cheap way to improve communities and local environments.
16．What is the writer's attitude towards large city parks
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Supportive. D．Unclear.
17．What is the most important feature (特征) of pocket parks according to the passage
A．They are large.
B．They are small.
C．They are close to where people live.
D．They connect different communities.
18．Why is a study by the University of Philadelphia mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．To show pocket parks are good for businesses.
B．To show pocket parks improve people's health.
C．To show pocket parks are popular with children.
D．To show pocket parks increase community connections.
19．How many environmental advantages are included in Paragraph 3
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
20．What is the structure (结构) of the article (P=paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
阅读短文，回答问题
Sophia, a Chinese student from the University of Oxford has made headlines after sharing her unusual experience of watching "Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (Ne Zha 2)" 3 times a day for eight days during her winter holiday in China. The 21-year-old woman spent over 2,000 yuan on tickets for the hit film, which has made over 12 billion yuan so far since the Chinese New Year, according to Chinese media reports.
Sophia's relationship with the "Ne Zha" series began in 2019 when she was ill in hospital. Her mother took Sophia to see "Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child (Ne Zha 1)." It wasn't just a hit movie of Ne Zha andhis story with other characters like Taiyi, Ao Bing and Shen Gongbao etc. "My mom pushed me into the theater in a wheelchair. It turned out to be our last movie together," Sophia said.
Unfortunately, her mother died unexpectedly shortly after." Watching 'Ne Zha 2'feels like my mom is sitting beside me again," her voice thick with feelings as she recalled scenes that describe Ne Zha's interactions (交流) with his mother. "The film expresses everything I wish I could tell her."
Although Sophia bought the tickets with the money saved from her full scholarship (奖学金) at Oxford, her family's opinion matters. "They support me in this." said she.
Now back at Oxford, Sophia plans to rewatch the film if it is released (上映) in the U.K. She would attend fewer screenings because ticket prices are higher. "These characters helped me through my darkest days," she said. "Ne Zha isn't just a hero on screen—he encourages me to keep fighting just as my mom would have wanted."
21．How many times has Sophia watched Ne Zha 2 according to the article
A．3. B．8. C．21. D．24.
22．Which part of Ne Zha's story touched Sophia most according to the article
A．Ne Zha and Daiyi. B．Ne Zha and Ao Bing.
C．Ne Zha and his mother. D．Ne Zha and Shen Gongbao.
23．How did Sophia pay for her film tickets
A．By working in theU.K.
B．By saving from her scholarship.
C．By doing a part-time job.
D．By receiving money from her family.
24．What will Sophia most possibly do in the UK
A．She will have her darkest days.
B．She won't watch films any more.
C．She will keep working hard in the future.
D．She will encourage others to watch Ne Zha 2.
25．In which section of a website can we find the passage
A．News. B．Nature. C．Science. D．Travel.
阅读短文，回答问题
What is bamboo Is it a tall thin tree or a kind of grass To many people's surprise, it is a type of fast-growing grass! Bamboo grows in Africa, Asia, South America, North America and Australia.
Bamboo has been used for thousands of years and by countless cultures. China, one of the oldest and largest producers of bamboo, has been making use of it for more than 5000 years. People have used it for many things, such as food, clothing, and houses. One of the world's oldest water pipes was made from bamboo. The grass was very much treasured by the Chinese people. In Africa, over the years, bamboo was used for building and as food, and bamboo parts were also used as medicine. In India, bamboo has been made into different tools and many musical instruments were made of bamboo.
Bamboo is a super-plant that fights against climate change. It gives off about 35 percent more oxygen than a group of trees of a similar size. Additionally, certain kinds of bamboo take in large amounts of harmful gases. It also helps people depend less on harmful materials like plastic and hardwood. The speed at which bamboo grows is amazing-over a meter a day, making it a highly renewable resource (资源).
With all these things going for it, bamboo is the perfect choice for everything. It's an excellent building material used in homes, bridges and roads. It can also be made into clothes because it is fast-drying. Beautiful chairs, beds and tables are made from this durable material that people can use for a long time. Its uses seem never-ending.
26．What can we learn about bamboo from Paragraph 1
A．It is a tree.
B．It is a kind of grass.
C．It is short and fast-growing.
D．It can be found all over the world.
27．How does the writer support his main idea in Paragraph 2
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By comparing opinions. D．By asking questions.
28．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Bamboo is environmentally beneficial.
B．Bamboo is a highly renewable resource.
C．Bamboo is more useful than other materials.
D．Bamboo is among people's favourite materials.
29．What does the underlined words "durable" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Heavy. B．Soft. C．Strong. D．Beautiful.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Facts about bamboo. B．People's life with bamboo.
C．Reasons for using bamboo. D．Bamboo around the world.
阅读短文，回答问题
Huang Xuhua，an excellent Chinese scientist，passed away on February 6th，2025. But his amazing achievements and strong spirit will always be remembered and will guide China's future.
Born in Guangdong Province in 1926，Huang saw his country suffer from foreign attacks during his childhood. Because of these bad memories and experiences，he made up his mind to study hard and use his knowledge to make his country stronger. In the 1950s，China began the challenging task of building nuclear submarines （核潜艇）. Huang Xuhua bravely joined this project. At that time，there wasn't much advanced technology or resources，this task was like climbing a very high mountain.
Huang and his team faced many challenges while keeping the project a secret. They mustn't share their work with anyone outside their group，not even their families. So Huang was away from home for years. As they worked on designing the submarines，they faced significant problems. For example，building a nuclear reactor was very difficult，and they couldn't ask foreign experts for help. Instead，they had to depend on their own research and used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to make calculations and conduct experiments. Another major challenge was ensuring the submarine could remain stable underwater. After many tests，they gradually found solutions to these problems.
Finally，in the 1970s，China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine. This made China one of the few countries that could do this. Huang didn't stop there. He continued to improve submarine technology and received many awards for his hard work，including the "Medal of the Republic" in 2019.
As we remember Huang Xuhua，we realize his life inspires us all. Young people，in particular，should learn from his courage，bravery and determination. By facing challenges and working hard，we can help make China stronger and keep his legacy alive.
31．What can we learn about Huang Xuhua from the passage
A．He was a risk-taker who often acted with bravery.
B．He was a lucky person who received many awards.
C．He was a lonely person who preferred to work alone.
D．He was a strong-willed person who kept trying for better.
32．What's the correct order according to the passage
①China suffered foreign attacks.
②China successfully tested its first nuclear submarine.
③Huang joined the nuclear submarine project.
④Huang received the "Medal of the Republic".
⑤Huang didn't return to his hometown for many years.
A．①③⑤②④ B．③①④⑤② C．③②①⑤④ D．①⑤③④②
33．Which is NOT mentioned as a challenge in building China's first nuclear submarine
A．China didn't have advanced technology.
B．Foreign experts refused to help.
C．Using simple tools for calculations.
D．Keeping the submarine stable underwater.
34．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain how nuclear submarines work.
B．To praise Huang's contributions and his spirit.
C．To introduce the challenging life of Huang Xuhua.
D．To compare Chinese and foreign submarine technologies.
阅读短文, 回答问题
Being able to play a musical instrument is, without doubt, useful. You can entertain guests with a piano piece at a dinner, or make friends by joining a band. Besides, those who play musical instruments have often been found to perform better on cognitive tests （认知测试）.
Some studies compared the cognitive ability of musicians and non-musicians. Their findings showed that musical training could bring small but important cognitive benefits. However, these studies had short monitoring periods （监测周期）. This made it impossible to find out if these cognitive changes remained throughout a person's lifetime.
Judith Okely at Edinburgh University found a way to solve the problem. In 1947, the Scottish government tested the intelligence of almost every 11-year-old child in the country. In 1997, Dr Okely's team contacted 1, 091 of those children and tested their intelligence once more between 2004 and 2007. The study continues and the participants need to take a cognitive test every three years.
In 2017, Katie Overy, also at Edinburgh University, asked the original participants about their musical experiences over the years. The participants were asked how many instruments they played and what their training was like. They were also asked to record how many years of regular practice they had had and what performance level they had reached. A total of 366 participants provided useful information and 117 mentioned that they had some degree of experience with musical instruments.
All in all, the researchers have found that there is a close relationship between the playing of an instrument and a person's change in cognitive ability. Moreover, the longer people practise playing an instrument, the more likely they are to show a positive cognitive change over the course of their lives. The effect is small, but it remains important.
35．Which question is NOT answered in the first two paragraphs
A．What did those studies find
B．How were those studies carried out
C．What are the benefits of mastering an instrument
D．How will people's cognitive ability change over time
36．What does the underlined word "problem" refer to
A．The studies were made in only one country.
B．The studies were done over a short period of time.
C．The studies didn't have enough adult participants.
D．The studies only included professional musicians.
37．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．Music can sometimes change the way people see things.
B．People's cognitive ability has something to do with their ages.
C．People's cognitive ability is difficult to change in a short time.
D．More practice in playing an instrument can help improve one's cognition.
38．The purpose of this passage is to ____.
A．encourage readers to learn a musical instrument
B．introduce something interesting about people's cognition
C．provide readers with some ways to improve their cognition
D．explain the relationship between musical training and cognitive ability
39．Which is the right structure of the passage
A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤
C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①②/③④⑤
阅读短文, 回答问题
Imagine you are on your way to take a very important exam. Suddenly, one of your classmates falls down beside you. This is exactly what happened to Jiang Zhaopeng, a 17-year-old student at a vocational school in Shandong on May 10th, 2025. Jiang was on his way to take the Spring Gaokao, which is a college entrance exam in China. His classmate had a heart problem and stopped breathing. Jiang didn't think twice. He quickly used the CPR （心肺复苏） skills he learned at school to help his classmate. With the help of the driver, they drove to the hospital in just 7 minutes. They even ran through six red lights on the way. In the end, Jiang's classmate got better, but Jiang missed his Chinese exam.
This story became very popular on the Internet. More than 2 million people online said Jiang was a hero. They said, "He passed the most important test in life. " On May 14th, the Shandong Education Authority decided to give Jiang a special make-up exam. They used backup test papers to ensure fairness. Both Jiang and the driver, Wang Tao, got "Bravery Certificates" from the local government.
Teachers and experts said this showed how useful the first aid skills we learn in school can be. These skills can help save lives in real emergencies. When people asked Jiang about missing the exam, he said, "We can take exams again, but we can't bring a life back if it's gone. "
This event teaches us that being kind is more important than getting good grades. As an expert said, "Exams test our knowledge, but Jiang's decision showed his good character, and he did very well in that test. " Jiang's story tells us that saving someone's life is the biggest success of all.
40．What happened to Jiang Zhaopeng on May 10th, 2025
A．He got a bravery certificate from the local government.
B．He missed his English exam because he saved a classmate.
C．He used CPR to save a classmate who had a heart problem.
D．He rushed to the hospital and got there by himself.
41．What can we learn about Jiang Zhaopeng from the story
A．He learned first aid skills at school.
B．He felt sorry for missing the important exam.
C．The driver Wang Tao helped him take the makeup exam.
D．Over 2 million online users criticized his choice.
42．The underlined phrase "backup test papers" probably means：____.
A．old exam papers from past years
B．special papers made for emergencies
C．digital copies of the original exam
D．papers graded by different teachers
43．Which of the following statements is true _
A．Jiang Zhaopeng lost the chance to take the college entrance exam forever.
B．The driver helped Jiang arrive at the hospital in 5 minutes.
C．Over 2 million netizens praised Jiang for his bravery.
D．Jiang regretted saving his classmate instead of taking the exam.
44．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to do CPR in an emergency.
B．Why passing college entrance exams is important.
C．How local governments reward brave actions.
D．A student's brave choice to save a life instead of taking an exam.
阅读短文, 回答问题
On Tuesday, a video became popular, because it showed tourists in the desert in Turpan, northwest China. In the video, the tourists' hair stood on end, but it went back to usual after they drove three kilometers. Many netizens （网民） said it meant a storm was coming and suggested they should run away as soon as possible.
Feng Minxue, the director of a lightning prevention institution （防雷机构） in Jiangsu Province, China, said that running away is not the best solution, as reported by China Youth Daily.
According to Feng, if your hair is dry and there is a little electricity, there is still time to leave. However, if your hair has already stood on end, you should not run.
The correct way is to lower your body height. If you can't leave the mountain top in time, you should quickly find a lower place or just crouch down （蹲下） on the spot, bring your feet as close together as possible, and use your hands to protect your head, avoiding touching the ground, Feng said.
Remember：
All thunderstorms have lightning.
When outside during a thunderstorm, avoid tall objects like trees or poles. Stay twice the height of such objects away to be safe.
If a thunderstorm is coming while you're swimming or near water, leave the water and leave the beach quickly.
45．Why did the video of tourists in the desert become popular on Tuesday
A．Because they were popular.
B．Because their hair stood on end.
C．Because they crouched down in the desert.
D．Because they were driving fast for three kilometers.
46．What does Feng Minxue advise to do if your hair has already stood on end
A．Run away as fast as possible.
B．Lower your height and close your feet.
C．Don't need to worry about anything.
D．Stay still and wait for someone to help.
47．Which of the following is NOT advised to do when thunderstorms are coming
A．Avoid touching the ground.
B．Move away from tall objects.
C．Take photos when hair stands up.
D．Stop swimming and leave the water.
48．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To tell people what to do when hair stands up.
B．To describe a popular video of tourists in the desert.
C．To share important information of travelling in Turpan.
D．To provide safety suggestions when thunderstorms are coming.
49．Where can we probably read this passage
A．On cooking websites. B．In fashion magazines.
C．On education platforms. D．In sports advertisements.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．A
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．C
9．D
10．B
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．A
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．A
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．A
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．A
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．B
34．B
【答案】35．D
36．B
37．D
38．D
39．B
【答案】40．C
41．A
42．B
43．C
44．D
【答案】45．B
46．B
47．C
48．D
49．C
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