佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(征文——科学精神)
假设你校下个月要举办科技节，现面向全体学生征文，请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对科学精神的见解。内容包括：1.科学精神应包括一些非常宝贵的品质，如专心致志、坚持不懈、永不放弃、创造力等等；2.作为学生，我们应该把这些科学精神应用于学习中，以实现我们的目标。
精彩范文
As far as I am concerned，scientific spirits include some noble qualities，such as devotion，persistence，never giving-up and creativity and so on.
It is thanks to the scientific spirits that the great scientists have made many outstanding achievements.For instance，if it had not been for Qian Xuesen’s devoted work on missiles and rockets，China wouldn’t have become such a powerful country/so powerful a country in the world in a short time.It is the same with Yuan Longping developing the hybrid rice.
As students，if we can apply the scientific spirits to our study，we will certainly achieve what we want.In our daily life，we should also learn the scientific spirits from the great scientists to handle the difficulties and problems we meet with.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：If it had not been for.../Had it not been for...，...wouldn’t have done...如果没有……(虚拟语气)
1.Had it not been for Mr.Rowe’s patience and encouragement，Steve wouldn’t have achieved his dream at last.
要不是罗维先生的耐心和鼓励，史蒂夫是无法最终实现他的梦想的。
2.If it had not been for this experience，I wouldn’t have realized that I should spend more time with my family.
要不是这次经历，我就不会意识到我应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。
1.blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n.责备；指责(criticize)
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①In my view，Li Hua，who broke the school rule，was to blame(blame).
②Don’t always blame your own failure on others.You should bear the blame for failure.
③Blamed for the failure of the performance，Tim felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly.(情绪描写)
蒂姆被责备为演出失败负责，一阵悲伤袭来，他忍不住痛哭。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人
blame sth on sb/sth 将某事归咎于某人/某物
be to blame (for sth) (对某事)应负责任
·take/bear the blame for...承担……的责任
lay/put/place the blame (for sth) on sb/sth 把(某事)归咎于某人/某物
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 So instead of blaming others，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.(建议信)
因此，我们应该多交流、换位思考，而不是指责其他人。
2.decrease n.减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低(decline)
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①To decrease (decrease) the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.(环境保护)
②Over the past decades，sea ice has been on the decrease in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
③The number of visitors to the museum has decreased by nearly 6% in the past few years.
过去几年中，参观博物馆的人数下降了近6%。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·decrease by 减少/下降了
decrease (from...) to (从……)减少/下降到
decrease in 在某方面下降
·on the decrease/increase 在减少/在增加
a decrease in 某方面的减少
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Furthermore，the number of new students in our school decreased from 2，100 to 1，600 last year.
此外，去年我们学校的新生人数从2 100人减少到1 600人。
3.defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→defenc(s)e n.防御；保卫；保护→defender n.捍卫者→defensive adj.防御的；自卫的
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if in defence.(动作＋情绪描写)
②He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself against/from being attacked.
他计划在暑假学习功夫，这样他就可以保护自己免受攻击。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·defend...against/from 保护……免受
defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护
·in defence (of) 保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护
in one’s defence 为某人辩护
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Seeing the fierce snake，he rushed in defence of/to defend his son like an arrow.(动作描写)
看到这条凶猛的蛇，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。
4.come down with患(病)；染上(小病)
以练促学 用come的相关短语填空
①Above all，tell me how the accident came about immediately.
②My assistant’s first novel came out，which made me proud of him.
③When it comes to English learning，I have the following practical suggestions to share.Firstly，when you come across unfamiliar words，don’t always refer to the dictionary.Besides，when teachers’ questions come up in class，you should try to come up with answers.Lastly，if you fail，you must say to yourself，“Come on！”(建议信)
用法归纳——————————————————————————
come across (偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解
come about 发生(无被动形式)
come on 加油；到来；得了吧
come out 出版；结果是；(花)开放
come up 走近；上来；被提出
come up with 提出；想出(主意、计划、回答等)
when it comes to... 当谈及……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Knowing that my partner came down with a serious disease，I had knots in my throat and rushed to hospital anxiously.(情绪＋动作描写，2022·浙江1月卷)
得知我的伙伴染上重病，我不禁哽咽，焦急地赶往医院。
5.above all最重要的是；首先；尤其是
以练促学 用all的相关短语填空/补全句子
①The university I recommend to you is Beijing Language and Culture University.First of all/Above all，you’d better learn some basic Chinese before you come.After all，you will be under completely unfamiliar circumstances.All in all，studying for a degree in a different culture is not easy at all.(推荐信)
②Thanks to your timely and generous help，I managed to handle the four problems in all.
多亏您及时慷慨的帮助，我成功地处理了全部四个问题。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
after all 毕竟；终究
first of all 首先；第一
all in all 整体说来；总而言之
in all 全部；合计
at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Above all，I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow.(2022·浙江1月卷)
最重要的是，我希望他不要安排我和这个好胜心很强、极其严肃的家伙一起工作。
1.句型公式：until引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】 Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world，until a British doctor，John Snow，showed how it could be overcome.
在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。
以练促学 句式升级
I didn’t realize how important working with my own hands was until I took part in the picking activity.(活动介绍，2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
→It wasn’t until I took part in the picking activity that I realized how important working with my own hands was.(强调句型)
→Not until I took part in the picking activity did I realize how important working with my own hands was.(倒装),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·not...until...意为“直到……才……”。
·not until...倒装结构：Not until＋...＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语动词＋...。
·not until...强调结构：It is/was not until＋时间状语从句或短语＋that＋主句部分。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 The voice became louder and louder until David dragged his leg，surpassing the finish line.(动作描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
声音越来越大，直到大卫拖着腿越过终点线。
It was not until after what seemed half a century that we heard the roar of the helicopter.
→Not until after what seemed half a century did we hear the roar of the helicopter.
直到过了似乎半个世纪后，我们才听到了直升机的声音。
2.句型公式：have＋宾语＋宾语补足语
【教材原句】 Accordingly，he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
相应地，他让人把水泵的手柄拆了，这样水泵就不能用了。
以练促学 单句语法填空
①Now that you have realized that your time is limited，you must study harder to have your goal achieved (achieve).
②Our headteacher can’t have us wasting(waste) our precious time.Even if we have finished our homework，he always has us read (read) classics to broaden our horizons.,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·have sth done 使某事被做
have sb do sth 让某人做某事
have sb/sth doing sth 让某人一直做某事/让某物处于某种状态
can’t/couldn’t/won’t have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事
·have sth to do 有某事要做
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I am terribly sorry for having you waiting for me so long，because I had an urgent thing to attend to just now.(道歉信)
我非常抱歉让你一直等我这么长时间，因为刚才我有一件紧急的事情要处理。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①The engine is used for pumping water out of the mine.vt.用泵输送
②The research lacks solid proof，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.adj.可靠的
③They shifted their viewpoints frequently.
(2020·江苏卷)vt.改变(观点或态度等)
④He read through the papers and made an abstract of their contents.n.摘要
2.选出handle的汉语意思
A.vt.处理 B.vt.操纵 C.n.把手 D.vt.(用手)触，拿
①Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details，make suggestions，and then handle the actual reservations.(2023·浙江1月卷) A
②The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.
(2022·全国甲卷)D
③I wasn’t sure if I could handle such a powerful car.B
④Tea in China was traditionally drunk from cups without handles.C
3.选出subscribe to的汉语意思
①He subscribes to the view that we can tackle the severe problem in this way once and for all.B
②This is the school the outstanding and patriotic scientist subscribed to generously in the past.C
③Using the money I earned in the holiday，I have subscribed to multiple magazines recently.A
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.She turned from person to person until she came to me.(2023·浙江1月卷)
2.Given that the driver injured the passer-by，he was so severely (severe) punished that his parents were frustrated (frustrate).
3.The police believe more than one person is to blame (blame) for the fire.
4.Willing to help Bernard，the children got down to preparing (prepare) popcorn the instant they got what they needed.
5.This battle was vividly (vivid) recorded in the documentary film.
6.Thanks to her patience and efforts，she finally contacted the man who was in charge of the company.
7.Your innovations should be linked to/with our school life and be able to make our life better and more convenient.
8.At that time，people were advised to stay at home to reduce the risk of getting infected (infect).
练一 单元话题作文(人物介绍——介绍身边值得尊敬的人)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①流感一爆发，我的叔叔，一个聪明的医生，开始治疗那些感染了流感的人。(the instant引导的时间状语从句，break out，brilliant，get down to，infect)
The instant the flu broke out，my uncle，a brilliant doctor，got down to treating those infected with flu.
②为了帮助那些感染病毒的人，他每天工作如此长时间以至于几乎没有时间陪伴家人。(infect，so...that...引导结果状语从句)
To help those who were infected with the virus，he worked so long every day that he could hardly spare time for his family.
③由于他的不懈努力，很多感染流感的患者已经得到了治愈。(thanks to，come down with，现在分词短语作定语)
Thanks to his tireless efforts，many people coming down with the flu have been cured.
④在他的领导下，他所负责的所有护士和医生都克服了许多挑战。(leadership，in the charge of)
Under his leadership，all the nurses and doctors in the charge of him have overcome many challenges.
⑤他总是愿意鼓励那些感到沮丧的病人。(frustrated)
He is always willing to encourage those patients feeling frustrated.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
The instant the flu broke out，my uncle，a brilliant doctor，got down to treating those infected with flu.To help those who were infected with the virus，he worked so long every day that he could hardly spare time for his family.Thanks to his tireless efforts，many people coming down with the flu have been cured.Furthermore，under his leadership，all the nurses and doctors in the charge of him have overcome many challenges.Above all，he is always willing to encourage those patients feeling frustrated.
练二 续写增分技巧6——描写脚部动作
1.She dragged her feet as she unwillingly followed her parents home.
她拖着脚步很不情愿地跟随父母回了家。
2.At first，she planted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to move.
一开始，她把双脚牢牢地踩在地上，拒绝移动。
3.On arriving home，she pulled off her shoes and dashed into her bedroom，barefoot and fast.
一到家，她就脱下鞋子，光着脚飞快地跑到自己卧室中。
4.We all jumped/leapt to our feet，dancing and screaming with joy.
我们都跳了起来，开心得欢呼雀跃。
5.Her father tapped/stamped his feet impatiently.
她爸爸不耐烦地跺着脚。
[小试身手]
Instantly I heard the news，an idea floated into my mind：it was a precious opportunity for me to realize my dream of becoming a dancer！①I couldn’t wait to share my decision with my mom.Then determined，②I leapt to my feet and dashed home.However，instead of being keen to support me，Mom roared in a disappointed voice，“Fancy that！You should ③attach great importance to science and study hard in the hope of going to a key university！”
我一听到这个消息，脑海里就突然浮现出一个想法：这是我实现成为一名舞蹈家梦想的一次难得的机会！我迫不及待地想和妈妈分享我的决定。下定决心后，我一跃而起，冲回家去。然而，妈妈没有热心地支持我，而是用失望的声音吼道：“真想不到！你应该重视科学，努力学习，希望能考上重点大学！”UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(短文投稿——最喜欢的地方)
(2024·山东济宁一模)假设你是李华。你校英文网站新增了“Amazing China”栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个你最喜欢的地方。内容包括：1.该地的基本情况；2.该地的特色；3.你的印象和感受。
精彩范文
The Place I Like Best
A must-see scenic spot I fancy most is the West Lake，a world-renowned attraction.
It is located in Hangzhou，also referred to as Heaven on Earth.Due to its stunning natural beauty，like Three Ponds Mirroring the Moon，and numerous tales full of literary significance，it is listed as one of the world’s cultural heritages.Also of primary note is the local cuisine such as Beggar’s Chicken and Dongpo Pork，which enjoys lasting popularity at home and abroad.
You cannot fail to get fascinated by this delightful destination.,
迁移运用
每日句型练透：表示列举的句式：
such as/including/like...
You can draw or write anything related to the Winter Olympics，such as/including/like the history of the Winter Olympics，the introduction of Winter Olympics sports or athletes and so on.
你可以画或写任何与冬奥会有关的东西，如冬奥会的历史、冬奥会的运动项目或运动员的介绍等。
1.arise vi.(arose，arisen，arising)起身；出现； (由……)引起
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Seeing her husband pace back and forth，the woman arose(arise) from the seat and asked him to stop.
②Recently，a number of high buildings have arisen (arise) where there was nothing but ruins a year ago.
③He arose，gathered all his courage(他起身，鼓足勇气) to take a bite and was astonished to find the cake not so bad.(动作描写),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
arise from/out of 由……引起/产生
arise from one’s seat 从座位上站起来
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Mental problems can arise from a physical cause，so it is very important to stay physically healthy.
身体不适可引起情绪问题，所以保持身体健康很重要。
2.breath n.呼吸的空气；呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地→breathe vt.& vi.呼吸
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Furthermore，oceans，which are “the lungs of our planet”，provide most of the oxygen we breathe(breath).(2022·全国甲卷)
②When the teacher came in，I held my breath，waiting for the teacher to announce the results of the exam.
当老师进来时，我屏住呼吸，等待老师宣布考试结果。
③Running all the way to school，Ann made it to her classroom，out of breath/breathless.(动作描写)
安一路跑到学校，终于上气不接下气地到了教室。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
catch one’s breath 喘口气；平复呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath 深呼吸
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
out of breath 喘不上气，透不过气来
·breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负；松了口气
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Out of breath，we reached the top of the mountain，from where the view took our breath away.(环境描写)
我们上气不接下气地到了山顶，从山顶眺望，景色美得令人惊叹。
3.astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Astonished (astonish)，Peter sat on the square，tears welling up in his eyes suddenly.(情绪描写)
②At the astonishing news，Mary froze in astonishment，as if rooted to the ground.
听到这个令人惊讶的消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，动弹不得。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·be astonished at/by sth 因某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
·in astonishment 吃惊地
to one’s astonishment 让某人惊讶的是
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 The moment I opened the box，my eyes widened in astonishment.(情绪描写)
我一打开盒子，就吃惊地睁大了双眼。
4.owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归功于；归因于
以练促学 单句语法填空/词句升级
①I must say I owe all the achievements to the encouragement and help from my colleagues and friends.
②Thanks to his optimism and perseverance，he was admitted into Peking University.
→It was owing to his optimism and perseverance that he was admitted into Peking University.(强调句型)
③I owe my great progress in English learning to you.(感谢信)
→I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning.(owe it to sb that)
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物
owe an apology to sb/owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
owe...to... 把……归功于……
owe it to sb that... 多亏某人……
·owing to 因为；由于
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I owe you an apology/owe an apology to you for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.(道歉信)
我应向你道歉，因为周五下午我未能和你一起去书店。
5.contrary adj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)
以练促学 补全句子
①Contrary to the elegant lifestyle，he lived a simple and casual life.
与优雅的生活方式相反，他过着简单而随意的生活。
②Reading the English newspaper Youth doesn’t waste my time；on the contrary，it improves my overall competence.(短文投稿，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
读英文报Youth没有浪费我的时间；恰恰相反，它提高了我的综合能力。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·on the contrary 与此相反；恰恰相反
·contrary to 相反的；相对立的
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 The final results are contrary to our expectations，and therefore we are considering what to do next.
最终结果与我们的预期正相反，因此我们正在考虑下一步该做什么。
1.句型公式：rather than连接两个并列成分
【教材原句】 Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
没有选择一路坐商务航班旅行，她们决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①It was they rather than I were(be) to blame for the silly mistake.
②尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿死也不愿放弃。
→Regardless of many massive difficulties，I would rather die than give up.
→Despite many massive difficulties，I would die rather than give up.
→In spite of many massive difficulties，I prefer to die rather than give up.,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·rather than“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
·常见的含rather than的句型：
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Therefore，students should spare more time for English reading rather than watching movies or listening to music too much.(短文投稿，2022·全国乙卷)
因此，学生应该花更多的时间阅读英语而不是看电影或听太多音乐。
2.句型公式：too...to do...
【教材原句】 Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.
因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
以练促学 完成语段
I am too pleased to learn that you are keen on the Great Wall.The Great Wall is too spectacular to miss.Just as an old saying goes，“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So I can’t/can never stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much.(推荐信)
我非常高兴地得知您对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。” 因此，我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·too＋adj./ adv.(for sb)＋to do sth 表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能……”。
·当“too...to...”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。
·“too...to...”结构和never，not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论……也不过分；越……越好”。
·can never/can’t与too，too much，enough连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“再怎样……也不过分”。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 As the old saying goes，“It’s never too late to learn.”
正如谚语所说，“活到老，学到老。”
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①To his excitement，an awesome idea struck him.adj.很好的
②The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.(2020·浙江1月卷)adj.模糊的
③The curtains are about to open，and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.(2020·浙江7月卷)n.幕，帷幕
2.选出peak的汉语意思
A.vi.达到高峰 B.adj.高峰时期的 C.n.高峰；顶峰 D.n.山峰
①Traffic usually reaches its peak between eight and nine o’clock in the morning.C
②He is one of the excellent athletes who peak at just the right time.A
③As you know，we need extra help during the peak summer season.B
④The climbers made camp halfway up the peak before dark.D
3.选出bound的汉语意思
A.adj.一定会 B.adj.准备前往(某地)
C.vi.跳跃；跳跃着前进 D.n.限制；范围
①Children choose what they want to watch on television within the bounds of parental control.D
②Tom came bounding into the room holding a letter.C
③I boarded the train that was bound for Shanghai.B
④You’ve done so much work that you’re bound to pass the exam.A
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.At the end of the thirty days，you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive (mass) benefits to the things you value.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.From a classic viewpoint，enjoy Lower Falls，the Yellowstone River，and the breathtaking (breath) colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
3.I froze(freeze) with shock，feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world.
4.Regardless of the fact that a large quantity of problems has arisen (arise) so far，he is determined to go on with the project.
5.Additionally，I strongly suggest you set a specific goal and manage your time properly，which are bound to improve (improve) your study efficiency.
6.As everyone highlights (highlight)the importance of English，we have founded this website— www.—to boost your taste for English learning.
7.As has been anticipated，the hard-working worker proceeded to the next challenging task.
8.And I’m calling to ask about the position advertised (advertise) in Friday’s Daily Mail.
9.Overall，I owed my slim body to foods full of vitamins and fibre rather than junk food.
10.He consumed so much food at a time，which greatly astonished (astonish) me.
练一 单元话题作文(周记——去森林公园游玩)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①上周日，我们去了森林公园进行了一天的旅行，这意味着我们要接近自然。(which引导非限制性定语从句，get close to)
We took a one-day trip to the Forest Park last Sunday，which intended us to get close to nature.
②早上7点，我们出发了，直到一个小时后我们才到达目的地。(not...until...)
At 7 am，we set off and we didn’t reach our destination until an hour later.
③在散步的过程中，我们不仅呼吸到了新鲜的空气，而且壮观的景色也让我们惊叹不已。(not only...but also...倒装句，breathe，spectacular scenery，take one’s breath away)
During the walk，not only did we breathe the fresh air but also the spectacular scenery took our breath away.
④最使我们惊异的是远方薄雾笼罩的群山。(what引导主语从句，astonished，misty)
What astonished us most was the misty mountains in the distance.
⑤在那里拍了一堆很棒的照片，举行了一次美妙的野餐，我们一定会缓解我们的压力。(现在分词短语作状语，a bunch of，awesome，be bound to)
Taking a bunch of awesome photographs and having a wonderful picnic there，we were bound to relieve our stress.
⑥正是由于这次旅行，我们才得到了一个难忘的回忆。(owing to，强调句型)
It was owing to the trip that we were rewarded with an unforgettable memory.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
We took a one-day trip to the Forest Park last Sunday，which intended us to get close to nature.At 7 am，we set off and we didn’t reach our destination until an hour later.Then，during the walk，not only did we breathe the fresh air but also the spectacular scenery took our breath away.What astonished us most was the misty mountains in the distance.Taking a bunch of awesome photographs and having a wonderful picnic there，we were bound to relieve our stress.It was owing to the trip that we were rewarded with an unforgettable memory.
练二 续写增分技巧9——描写各种“哭”
1.She hugged her child tightly with her eyes flooded with tears of gratitude.
她紧紧地抱住孩子，眼里满是感激的泪水。
2.When the girl heard the news，her heart ached，and she started to sob ，and couldn’t stop crying.
听到这个消息，女孩心痛，她开始抽泣起来，哭个不停。
3.There was a lump in my throat and I felt I would cry.
我哽咽了，我觉得我要哭了。
4.His eyes were filled with tears as his hard work paid off.
因为他的劳动得到了回报，他热泪盈眶。
5.He held/fought back his tears and tried to comfort her. 他忍住泪水，并试图安慰她。
[小试身手]
The next evening we welcomed Mrs.Mueller back at her door.She slowly made her way into the house and turned on the lights.Greeted by the sparkling Christmas tree，Mrs.Mueller was rooted to the spot，①looking surprised.Then a sweet smile appeared on her face and ②tears welled up in her eyes.③She held back her tears and said softly “Thank you so much.”
第二天晚上，我们在米勒太太家门口迎接她。她慢慢地走进屋子，打开了灯。看到闪闪发光的圣诞树，米勒太太呆呆地站在那里，显得很惊讶。然后，她脸上露出了甜蜜的微笑，泪水涌上了她的眼睛。她强忍住泪水，轻声说：“非常感谢。”UNIT 5 FIRST AID
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(报道——急救)
昨天你在回家途中看到一个年轻人在路边对晕倒的老人进行急救。请你写一篇报道刊登到校英语报上。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.事情的经过；3.你的感想。
精彩范文
Yesterday，I came across an emergency where a young man gave first aid to an old man on the roadside.
At about 6 pm，I was walking home when I found there was a small crowd. Out of curiosity，I walked forward only to find an old man lying on the ground.Just at that time，a young man rushed forward and began to give first aid to the old man.After a while，the old man recovered his breath and opened his eyes.Seeing this，everyone clapped their hands.Then an ambulance arrived and rushed him to the hospital.The doctors praised the young man for his quick and proper action.
I think he has set a good example to us.,
迁移运用
每日句型练透：be doing...when...
1.I was watching TV when I heard a knock on the door.
我正在看电视，在那时听到有人敲门。
2.He was walking on the street when suddenly it began to rain.
他正在街上走着，突然开始下雨了。
3.She was thinking about the problem when Tom patted her.
她正在考虑那个问题，这时汤姆拍了拍她。
1.ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解(relieve)n.容易；舒适；自在
以练促学 补全句子
①Through the Internet，we can obtain a large quantity of learning materials with ease.(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)
我们可以通过互联网轻松地获得大量学习资料。
②A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth，making us feel at ease/putting us at ease.(情绪描写)
她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松
put sb at ease 使某人放松
with ease 轻松地；熟练地
·ease sb of sth 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Playing basketball is a good way to ease our great study pressure and bring some pleasure at the same time.(建议信)
打篮球是缓解我们巨大学习压力同时也能带来一些乐趣的好方法。
2.delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟→delayed adj.延时的
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①He delayed telling (tell) her the bad news，waiting for the right moment.
②When the delayed (delay) flight will take off depends on the weather.
③It was considerate of you to inform us in advance of his delay in case we got worried.
提前通知我们他的延误，以免我们着急，你考虑得真是太周到了。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·delay doing sth 推迟做某事
·without (any) delay 毫不延迟地，立即
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Immediately，she jumped out of her car and ran to Sam without any delay.
她立刻跳下车，毫不耽搁地向萨姆跑去。
3.panic vi.& vt.(panicked，panicked，panicking)(使)惊慌 n.惊恐；恐慌
以练促学 补全句子
①Jane got into a panic(简陷入恐慌)，and her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly suffocated.(心理描写)
②The roar of the wild wolf panicked me into screaming(吓得我尖叫起来).(心理描写)
③I was so scared and I hurried home in panic(慌慌张张地跑回家) without telling him.(情绪描写),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓皇行事
·get into a panic 陷入恐慌
in panic 惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Panic seized her.She felt the blood in her body froze rapidly.(情绪描写)
她惊慌失措，感觉自己的血液都快速凝固起来。
4.desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要→desperation n.绝望
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog，Tiffy，and desperately (desperate)wanted to take her with them.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。(心理描写)
→Seeing the result of the exam，I was so desperate that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness.
→Seeing the result of the exam，so desperate was I that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness.(倒装),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
be desperate for sth 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer，I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(申请信)
我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。
[联想] 表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：
be eager for sth/to do sth，be anxious for sth/to do sth，long for sth/to do sth，be dying for sth/to do sth
5.help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
以练促学 补全句子
①While running，David tripped over a stone，but he struggled to his feet (挣扎着站起来) and kept running towards the finish line.Almost all the audience rose to their feet(站起来)，cheering for him.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②She jumped to her feet(跳起来) from her seat and stamped her feet(跺脚) in anger，not uttering a word.(心理描写),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
jump/leap/spring to one’s feet 跳起来
rise to one’s feet 站起来，起身
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
stand on one’s own (two) feet 自立，独立
stamp one’s foot 跺脚
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Helped to his feet，the disappointed and frustrated man dragged his feet back home.(动作描写)
这个既失望又沮丧的人被扶着站起来，慢腾腾地回家了。
6.out of shape健康状况不好；变形
以练促学 补全句子
①What’s more，you can try different kinds of workouts，such as jogging，biking，or swimming，which can help keep your whole body in shape(保持你的整个身体健康).(2023·浙江1月卷)
②It’s not what we do in a while that shapes our lives(影响我们的一生)，but what we do consistently.(主旨升华)
③For my fifth birthday，my mother baked me a cake in the shape of a monkey(猴子形状的).(2020·天津7月卷),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
stay/keep/be in shape 保持健康
in the shape of 以……的形状/形式
·shape v. 使成为……形状；塑造；影响……的发展
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 You have been sitting on the elderly woman’s hat and now it is badly out of shape.
你一直坐在那位老妇人的帽子上，现在帽子已经严重变形了。
句型公式：there is a need to do sth有必要做某事
【教材原句】 If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
如果伤者罹患二度或三度烧伤，就迫切需要立即送他/她去医院。
以练促学 单句语法填空
①There is an urgent need to finish (finish) this project by tomorrow.
②There is no possibility that Mark will finish the challenging task by himself within two days.,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
常见的there be结构如下：
·There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事
·There is no denying that... 不可否认……
·There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
·There is no possibility that... ……是不可能的
·There is no problem to do sth 做某事没问题
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Therefore，there is no need to worry about our studies—relax and have a good rest.
因此，没有必要担心我们的学习——放松并且好好休息一下。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction，not of computation，interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.
(2023·浙江1月卷)v.塑造
②Money was always tight，but we had a roof over our heads.adj.(经济)紧张的
③The bay was bathed in sunshine，and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.(全国Ⅱ卷)adj.沐浴着(光线)
④Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy.adj.不清楚的
⑤She was rushed to hospital after her collapse at work.n.昏倒
2.选出swallow的汉语意思
A.vt.掩饰；抑制 B.vi.吞下；咽下 C.vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞 D.vt.相信；信以为真
①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.B
②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.C
③I found her excuse very hard to swallow.D
④You’re going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.A
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.His popularity has slipped (slip) since the final season of the show.(2023·浙江1月卷)
2.Whenever we met，I would try desperately(desperate)to get him to take me seriously as a teammate.(2022·浙江1月卷)
3.Countries should team up with one another to work out practical(practice) plans regarding ocean protection.(2022·全国甲卷)
4.Chen Wei，a high school student in Beijing，had his dinner interrupted (interrupt) when he heard someone screaming (scream) from another table.
5.Owing to the foggy (fog) weather，the operator (operate) left his hometown alone.
6.If you find any small problem，we will be responsible to solve the problem without delay.
7.I ran to him with my red and swollen (swell) eyes，threw my arms around him and hugged him tightly (tight).
8.It was cold，so the elderly man took his own scarf off and wrapped(wrap) it around Tom’s neck.Grabbing (grab) Tom’s hand，he took him to the restaurant.
9.With the last piece of hope fading (fade) away，she knelt down on the ground.
10.In our life we may meet with many failures，but as long as we try our best，there’s no need to feel(feel) regret for these failures.
练一 单元话题作文(短文投稿——急救)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①一天，洗澡后，我和李明手里拿着保温瓶往宿舍走。(bath，with复合结构)
One day，after a bath Li Ming and I were walking to the dorm with Thermos bottles in hands.
②突然，李明滑倒了，开水烫伤了他的脚。(slip，独立主格结构)
Suddenly，Li Ming slipped，boiled water burning his feet.
③烫伤非常严重。那片皮肤又红又肿，这使我很恐慌。(swollen，panicked)
The burn was so severe that the skin was red and swollen，which made me panicked.
④这很紧急，我快速回想在急救课上学到的内容。(urgent)
This was urgent，and I quickly recalled what I had learnt in my first-aid class.
⑤我立即把他的脚放到流动的冷水下，以减轻疼痛。叫出租车快速把他送往医院。(without delay，ease)
I placed his feet under the cool running water without delay to ease the pain.I called a taxi and rushed him to the hospital.
⑥直到那时我才意识到基本的急救知识是多么重要和实用。(only引起的倒装句，practical，first aid)
Only then was I aware of how important and practical the basic knowledge about first aid was.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
One day，after a bath Li Ming and I were walking to the dorm with Thermos bottles in hands.Suddenly，Li Ming slipped，boiled water burning his feet.The burn was so severe that the skin was red and swollen，which made me panicked.However, this was urgent，and I quickly recalled what I had learnt in my first-aid class.I placed his feet under the cool running water without delay to ease the pain.Afterwards, I called a taxi and rushed him to the hospital.Only then was I aware of how important and practical the basic knowledge about first aid was.
练二 续写增分技巧10——描写各种“笑”
1.With a broad smile on her lips，15-year-old Jenny rushed to her mom’s room to show off her new painting.
15岁的詹妮嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容，跑到妈妈屋里炫耀她的新画作。
2.Her mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her.
她妈妈停下来，转过脸来朝她微笑。
3.They laughed loudly，except me，who could do nothing but force a bitter smile.
他们大声地笑，除了我，我什么也做不了，只能挤出一个苦涩的笑。
4.She smiled and winked at Jenny，“Jenny，you paint really well.”
她笑着朝詹妮眨了眨眼：“詹妮，你画得真好。”
5.The entire class suddenly exploded with laughter.
全班同学突然哄堂大笑。
[小试身手]
Approaching the nearby countryside，we were greeted by rolling mountains and green grass dotted with countless wild flowers.①Mom opened the door excitedly，rushed outside and eagerly announced the need to put up the tent. When we put up the tent，the surrounding peaceful landscape as well as the sweet scent of fresh flowers all kept us fascinated.Suddenly，our forgetful mom murmured in a puzzled voice，“Oh，why I forgot the pillow！” ②We exploded with laughter.Despite the ache of our necks the next day，③we had sweet memories of the trip crowding in on us.
走近附近的乡村，映入我们眼帘的是连绵起伏的山峦和点缀着无数野花的绿草地。妈妈兴奋地打开门，冲到外面，急切地宣布要搭帐篷了。我们搭帐篷时，周围的宁静秀美的风光和鲜花的芳香都让我们着迷。突然，我们健忘的妈妈困惑地低声说：“哦，我怎么忘了带枕头！”我们放声大笑。尽管第二天我们的脖子很疼，但旅行的甜蜜回忆却涌上心头。UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(告知信——烹饪课程)
(2024·山东日照一模)假定你是李华，你的好友Michael非常喜欢中国美食。本学期你校要开设烹饪选修课程，请你写封信向他介绍此课程。内容包括：1.开设时间；2.课程内容。
精彩范文
Dear Michael，
Our school is going to have a cooking course this term.Knowing you are enthusiastic about Chinese food，I heartily recommend it to you.
The course is arranged from 5：00 to 6：00 every Wednesday afternoon.We can learn basic knife skills，food decorating and traditional cooking methods.Meanwhile，we will have fun exchanging cooking experience and sharing food cooked together.What’s more, we can pick various organic vegetables grown on our school farm when preparing for a dish.I’m sure the course appeals to you.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
迁移运用
每日句型练透：活动时间表达
from...to...
start...and last...
1.The contest will start at 2：00 pm and last for about three hours.
＝The contest will be held from 2：00 pm to 5：00 pm.
2.The English Speech Contest is arranged from 5：00 to 6：00 every Monday afternoon.
＝The English Speech Contest will start at 5：00 every Monday afternoon and last for one hour.
1.association n.协会；关联→associate vt.把……联系起来 vi.交往→associated adj.联合的；有关联的
以练促学 补全句子
①As long as you associate with people who think positively，it is certain that you are going to achieve success.
只要你和思想积极的人交往，你一定会获得成功。
②Health is frequently thought to be associated with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.
人们常把健康和均衡的饮食和大量的锻炼联系起来。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·in association with... 与……合作
·associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起
associate with 与……交往
·be associated with... 与……有关
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 We are working in association with local companies to raise money for the homeless.
我们正与当地公司合作，为无家可归的人筹款。
2.quantity n.数量；数额(amount)
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Large quantities of books have been contributed(contribute) to the children in the countryside since then.
②As a result of destroying the forests，a large quantity of desert has covered (cover) the land in the last few years.
③What a kind family！They offered me a large quantity of help and a good meal without any return.(主旨升华)
多么善良的一家人啊！他们给了我大量的帮助和一顿美餐，却不求任何回报。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
a large/small quantity of 大/少量的
(large) quantities of 大量的
in quantity/in large quantities 大量地
————————————————————————————————
[点拨] (1)“a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；
(2)“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
佳句背诵 As far as I’m concerned，it is quality rather than quantity that really counts.
就我个人而言，重要的是质量而不是数量。
3.trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗；欺诈→tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Tricked(trick) into giving up a large quantity of money，he got so desperate that he drowned his sadness in wine.
②It was a tricky (trick) moment，calling for a good choice of words.
③As an exchange student from America，I like eating dumplings.Would you please tell me the trick of making dumplings？(求助信)
作为一名来自美国的交换生，我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗？,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·play tricks/a trick on sb 捉弄某人
the/a trick of doing sth 做某事的诀窍
·trick sb into (doing) sth 欺骗某人(做)某事
trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗走某物
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 The naughty boy played tricks on the shy girl，making her cheeks flame with anger.
那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，使她气得两颊通红。
4.consist of由……组成(或构成)
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.
②It is a fact that the beauty of Mount Tai consists in its charming scenery and rich culture.
泰山之美在于其迷人的风景和丰富的文化，这是一个事实。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于
·be consistent with... 与……一致/相符
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 The breakfast，consisting of porridge and sandwich，smelt extremely delicious.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
早餐由粥和三明治组成，闻起来美味极了。
[联想] 表示“由……组成”的短语还有：
be made up of，be composed of，be comprised of
5.regardless of不管；不顾
以练促学 补全句子
①He went ahead and did it，regardless of the consequences.
他说干就干了，没有考虑后果。
②Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience，the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·regardless of the fact that... 不顾……的事实
·in spite of/despite 尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Regardless of the fact that it was the first time that they had made breakfast，the food turned out tasty.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
尽管这是他们第一次做早餐，饭菜却很好吃。
1.句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语
【教材原句】 Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order...
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐……
以练促学 补全句子
①Desperate and exhausted(又绝望又疲惫)，Jane knelt down，with tears rolling down her cheeks.(心理描写)
②Glad/Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings(很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣)，I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the exhibition being hosted in our school.(邀请信),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Surprised and moved, tears of gratitude rolled down my face.(心理描写)
既惊讶又感动，感激的泪水从我的脸上滑落。
Curious to know what was happening inside，Eric pushed the door open and slipped into the house.
埃里克很想知道里面发生了什么，他推开门，溜进了房子。
2.句型公式：by the time引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】 They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them.
当萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完饭了。
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①By the end of 2022，Pruitt had repaired (repair) more than 140 for donation or to be returned to their owners.(2021·天津3月卷)
②By the time you come here，you will have experienced (experience) our traditional Chinese culture.
③By the time the night fell，Bernard had sold out all the popcorn.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
夜幕降临时，伯纳德已经卖完了所有的爆米花。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·by the time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候为止”。
·“by＋表过去的时间”作状语时，谓语动词用过去完成时；
·“by＋表将来的时间”作状语时，谓语动词用一般将来时或将来完成时。
————————————————————————————————
[点拨] 如果只是说过去某个时候的情况而没有“已经完成”的意思，主句用一般过去时而不用过去完成时。
佳句背诵 By the time we reached the top of the mountain，both Buddy Earl and I were in horror.
当我们到达山顶时，巴迪厄尔和我都吓坏了。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)adj.特别的
②He had saved a modest amount of money，which made him very happy.adj.些许的
③What made us shocked was that he consumed all the cookies.vt.吃
2.选出trick的汉语意思
①Patience is the trick of doing this job well.C
②Unexpectedly，our monitor can perform magic tricks.B
③An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or a service.D
④If the neighbors do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.A
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.I stuffed (stuff) a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside，closing the door securely behind me.(2023·浙江1月卷)
2.Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations (associate).(2023·全国乙卷)
3.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers (consume)would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.(2023·全国乙卷)
4.Here are several tricks (trick) to becoming a more patient person.
5.There is no denying that fresh air is fundamental to good health，so we must regularly go outdoors.
6.Beyond this，you can keep healthy by consuming different categories (category) of fresh foods，especially fruit and vegetables，which are full of vitamins and fibre，rather than processed (process) foods.
7.Embarrassed (embarrass) and ashamed，I can’t concentrate on anything.
8.In summary，what you say should be consistent with what you do，otherwise others will not believe you.
9.Regardless of any difficulty I meet with on my way to success，I will never give up and go all out for my dream university.
10.Prior to leaving(leave) for France，he has been exposed (expose) to various French traditional cultures.
练一 单元话题作文(倡议书——提倡学生吃早餐)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①现在很多学生不吃早餐是很普遍的。(a quantity of)
Nowadays it’s common for a quantity of students to skip breakfast.
②一些学生认为早餐是一天中最不重要的一餐，而另一些人说他们早上没有时间吃早餐。(while，consume)
Some students think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day，while others say they have too little time in the morning to consume breakfast.
③学生不吃早餐会感到疲倦，缺乏活力，学习成绩差，健康状况不佳。(形容词短语作状语，分词短语作定语)
Tired and lacking in energy，students skipping breakfast can have poor academic performance and poor health.
④吃早餐不仅是健康的基础，还可以帮助你保持专注和更有效地学习。(be fundamental to),
Consuming breakfast is not only fundamental to health but also it can help you keep focused and study more efficiently.
⑤不管时间是有限的这个事实，我们应该吃理想的含有丰富营养的早餐，避免垃圾食品。(regardless of，ideal，consist of，junk food)
Regardless of the fact that time is limited，we should have ideal breakfast consisting of rich nutrients and avoid junk food.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
Nowadays it’s common for a quantity of students to skip breakfast.Some students think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day，while others say they have too little time in the morning to consume breakfast.However，tired and lacking in energy，students skipping breakfast can have poor academic performance and poor health.Consuming breakfast is not only fundamental to health but also it can help you keep focused and study more efficiently.As a result，regardless of the fact that time is limited，we should have ideal breakfast consisting of rich nutrients and avoid junk food.
练二 续写增分技巧8——描写各种“说”
1.I murmured，“I did，but they didn’t have the money.”
我喃喃地说：“我让他们买了，但他们没钱。”
2.“Want to try one on？” I said.“OK，” Marina said in her sharp，unsure voice.
“想试试吗？”我说。“好吧，”玛丽娜用她那尖利、不确定的声音说。
3.She continued excitedly，“I hugged them tightly，feeling a sudden strength inside me.”
她兴奋地继续说道：“我紧紧地拥抱着他们，感觉到自己内心突然有了一种力量。”
4.He sighed，“Tell your parents about your fault.” adding that I could leave.
他叹了口气道：“告诉你父母你的过错。”然后补充说，我可以走了。
5.“An encyclopedia？” he asked，somewhat surprised. “百科全书？”他有点吃惊地问。
[小试身手]
I wrapped the scarf around David’s neck.Looking down at the scarf I had just finished，he couldn’t resist beaming，①his eyes twinkling like diamonds.Without warning，②he threw himself into my arms，murmuring，“Thank you，dear mum.” Then，he went bouncing out to hang out with Jane，③his scarf around his neck flying in the air.Kind of content，I saw David play happily outside，with the scarf sheltering him from the bone-chilling wind.
我把围巾围在大卫脖子上。他低头看着我刚织好的围巾，忍不住笑了，双眸如钻石般闪烁。毫无征兆地，他扑到我怀里，喃喃地说：“谢谢你，亲爱的妈妈。”然后，他蹦蹦跳跳地跑出去和简玩，脖子上的围巾在空中飞舞着。看着大卫在外面玩得很开心，围巾为他抵御刺骨的寒风，我有点满足。UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(人与自我——个人成长)
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)作者是一名以英语为第二语言的中学生，在老师的鼓励下，参加英语写作比赛，他以Paul Revere’s horse作为主题，以马的口吻来写文章。当老师告诉作者获奖消息时作者万分欣喜，在参加主办方的颁奖仪式后来到老师办公室……
精彩范文
I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. Giggling instantly with a broad smile spreading on his face，he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance.It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams washed through my body，and the image of the horse emerged in my mind，encouraging me to continue writing. Indeed，I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance，whatever difficulties might arise.
学习借鉴
1.精彩的动词和形容词词组
was proud of，washed through，emerged in my mind，got a taste of victory，pursue my dream with perseverance
2.提分高级句式
(1)with复合结构：
with a broad smile spreading on his face
(2)强调句型：
It was at that moment that...
(3)现在分词短语作状语：
encouraging me to continue writing
1.comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj.舒适的；使人舒服的→uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的；不安的→comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable (comfort) and confident speaking English.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②Even if he was in trouble，he was still optimistic，which was a great comfort to me.
③Seeing I was uncomfortable，my father rose to his feet，came up to me and gathered me into his arms to comfort me.(动作链)
看到我不舒服，爸爸站起来，走到我跟前，把我揽入怀中安慰我。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·be a comfort to sb 对某人来说是个安慰
in comfort＝comfortably 舒适地
·comfort sb with sth 用某物安慰某人
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 It is a good way to relieve the pain by turning to our trusted ones for comfort，watching a funny movie，listening to music or visiting a beautiful place.(建议信)
向我们信任的人寻求安慰，看一部有趣的电影，听音乐或参观一个美丽的地方，都是减轻痛苦的好方法。
2.participate vi.参加；参与→participant n.参加者；参与者→participation n.参加；参与
以练促学 单句语法填空
①In order to increase participation (participate) in outdoor activities，our school organized an activity—climbing the Mount Tai on September 10.
②Silently，he just stared at the other participants (participate) who were warming up without saying anything.(动作描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
participate in 参加；参与
participate with sb in sth 与某人一起参与某事
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Those who want to participate in the competition are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21.(通知)
那些想参加比赛的人应该在5月21日前上交相关材料。
3.engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；使参与；雇用→engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagement n.订婚；约定
以练促学 猜测词义/补全句子
①Engaging in exploring splendid Chinese culture gives him a chance to act as a cultural messenger.从事；参与
②When he was very young，he was engaged to the daughter of one of his father’s friends.与……订婚
③The child’s attention was completely engaged by the new toy.vt.吸引
④Although (you are) engaged in your study，you should set aside some time to engage (yourself) in outdoor activities.(建议信)
尽管你忙于你的学习，你也应该抽出一些时间来参加户外运动。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
engage (sb/oneself) in (doing) sth (使某人)参与(做)某事
be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于/从事于(做)某事
be engaged to sb 与某人订婚
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I am going to engage myself in reading history books for I want to major in history in college.
我打算致力于读历史书，因为我想在大学主修历史。
Eagerly engaged in these events，the students demonstrated their thirst for knowledge of Chinese culture and language.
学生们积极参与这些活动，展现了他们对中国文化和语言知识的渴望。
4.involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→involved adj.参与的；卷入的；专注于……的，包含的→involvement n.参与；卷入；牵连
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①As far as I know，the involvement (involve) of the foreign ministers was itself a sign of progress.
②I participated in the activity where my work involved caring (care) for the elderly.
③At the festival，I was/got involved in a wide range of amazing activities from drama performance to art works exhibition.(2022·浙江1月卷)
在这个节日，我参与了从戏剧表演到艺术作品展览的各种精彩活动。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·involve (doing) sth 包含；需要(做)某事
involve sb/oneself in sth 使某人/自己参与……
·be/get involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 All the teachers and students involved themselves actively in the cross-country running race.(活动介绍，2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
全校师生积极参与了这次越野赛跑。
5.expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→exposure n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露→exposed adj.暴露的；无遮蔽的；易受攻击(或批评)的
以练促学 单句语法填空/句式升级
①Seeing us approaching，she smiled joyfully，exposing(expose) nice little teeth.(神态描写)
②If you expose yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt.
→Exposing yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt.(现在分词短语作状语)
→Exposed to the sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt.(形容词短语作状语)
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·expose...to... 使……接触/体验……；使……暴露于……
expose oneself to... 使自己面临……；使自己暴露于……
·be exposed to... 暴露于……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 When you come to China，you can be exposed to the Chinese language and the Chinese culture.
当你来到中国，你可以接触到汉语和中国文化。
6.behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→behavio(u)r n.行为；举止；习性
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Every student is expected to mind his/her behavior/behaviour(behave) in the museum.(通知)
②As a citizen，we should behave ourselves and obey laws，rules and regulations.
作为一个公民，我们应该举止得体，遵守法律、法规和规章。
③Last，laws should be made to punish those who behave badly in public places.
最后应该制定法律来惩罚那些在公共场所行为不端的人。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·behave oneself/well 守规矩/举止得体
·well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 It is highly suggested that you (should) behave yourself/well when attending feasts.As a well-behaved guest，you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks in the food or point them at others.(传统习俗)
强烈建议你参加晚宴时，举止得体。作为举止得体的客人，你不应该把筷子插在食物里，或者用筷子指着其他人。
1.句型公式：It is/was the first time that...
【教材原句】 It was the first time that she had left China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①This is the second time that the teaching assistant has been blamed(blame) by our headmaster.
②该是我们立即采取措施保护海洋不受污染的时候了。(倡议书)
→It is time for us to take immediate measures to protect the oceans from being polluted.(It is time for...to do)
→It’s (about/high) time (that) we took/should take immediate measures to protect the oceans from being polluted.[It is (about/high) time (that)...],
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·“It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time (that)...过去完成时”表示“这/那是……第一/第二/……次……”
·“It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time (that)...现在完成时”表示“这/那是……第一/第二/……次……”
·It is/was (about/high) time (that)...should do sth/did sth意为“到了……做某事的时间了”，should不能省略。相当于It is/was time for sb to do sth。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 This was the first time that the twins had prepared a breakfast for their mother，so they were excited and nervous.(情绪描写，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
这是双胞胎第一次为母亲做早餐，因此他们既激动又紧张。
2.句型公式：“疑问词＋不定式”结构
【教材原句】 I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for.
我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具以及如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。
以练促学 补全句子
①In our next program，we’re going to talk about how to improve spoken English.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
在下一期节目中，我们将讨论如何提高英语口语。
②I think it is important for us to remain calm and know what to do next.
我认为保持冷静，知道下一步该做什么是很重要的。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等句子成分。
·在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
·whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 David squeezed his eyes，bit his lips and frowned，thinking about whether to take part in/participate in/engage in the cross-country run or not.(神态描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
大卫闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否应该参加越野赛。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①The northern part of the country is usually regarded as the wheat belt.n.地带
②Initially，we didn’t fully grasp the importance of what had happened.vt.理解
③I told him about the many activities in which I was involved.And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.n.好处
2.选出firm的汉语意思
A.n.商行，公司 B.adj.坚硬的
C.adj.坚定的 D.adj.严格的 E.vt.使强壮
①Experts hold the belief that parents must be firm with their children.D
②The product claims to firm your body in six weeks.E
③These peaches are not ripe；they are still firm.B
④Though after a moment，David fell behind others，he never stopped his firm and determined pace.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)C
⑤She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks.A
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.By the way，there will be a workshop this afternoon on how to motivate(motivate) employees.(2023·浙江1月卷)
2.So many of us have the belief that being comfortable (comfort)is the only state we will tolerate...(2023·全国甲卷)
3.You’ll hear stories of these participants (participate) and learn what strategies worked well for them...(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)
4.The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s expectations (expect).(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
5.Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation，Xie Lei chose to live with a host family，who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture.
6.I have found him so qualified (qualify) for the position that he can help handle the situation in a practical and reasonable (reason) way.
7.They behaved (behave) differently and shouted rudely when the assistant bent down to comfort (comfort) a little girl.
8.Students should involve themselves (they) actively in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
9.Beijing successfully held the 2022 Winter Olympics，which is certain to strengthen (strength) the east and west culture bridge again.
10.A young woman stood in front of us，a depressed (depress) expression on her face.
练一 单元话题作文(回复信——参加交换生项目)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①我建议你参加这个项目，它将使你接触中国文化。(engage in，定语从句，expose)
I recommend you should engage in this programme which will get you exposed to Chinese culture.
②你将获得新的友谊。值得安慰的是在中国生活、饮食、和旅游费用比较低。(gain，comfort)
You will gain new friendships.It is a comfort for you to live，eat and travel in China cheaply.
③不可否认的事实是，你可能遇见诸如想家、适应新环境和学习一门新语言等困难。(deny，homesickness，adapt to)
One can’t deny the fact that you may encounter difficulties，such as suffering from homesickness，adapting to the new surroundings and learning a new language.
④通过你的努力和他人的帮助，我相信一切会变得更好，最终你会觉得舒适自在。(feel at home)
With your efforts and others’ help，I’m certain everything will change for the better and you will end up feeling at home.,
⑤抓住这个机会，参加这个项目。(grasp，participate in)
Grasp the opportunity and participate in the programme.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
Dear friend，
As far as I’m concerned，I recommend you should engage in this programme which will get you exposed to Chinese culture.Furthermore, you will gain new friendships.Last but not least, it is a comfort for you to live，eat and travel in China cheaply.However，one can’t deny the fact that you may encounter difficulties，such as suffering from homesickness，adapting to the new surroundings and learning a new language.Nevertheless, with your efforts and others’ help，I’m certain everything will change for the better and you will end up feeling at home.In summary, grasp the opportunity and participate in the programme.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
练二 续写增分技巧7——描写腿部动作
1.He struggled to run towards the finishing line，with his mouth dry and his legs trembling.
他继续挣扎着向终点跑去，他嘴巴干涩，腿开始发抖。
2.He rose to his feet on shaky legs.
他双腿颤抖地站了起来。
3.He returned home，crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist，lost in deep thought.
他回到家中，盘着腿，用拳头支着下巴，陷入沉思。
4.With a sinking heart，he dragged his heavy legs back home，tired out.
他垂头丧气，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地回到了家。
5.He crossed the finishing line on tired legs.
他拖着疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。
[小试身手]
But then he noticed Sid，strangely still in the river.His face had gone white.①His mouth was open，like he was going to scream.②Chet’s legs were trembling when he saw the shining fin moving slowly through the water.“Hurry！” Chet cried.“Get out！” Monty and Dewey flew out of the water.But Sid seemed stuck.The shark was closer to the surface now.They all screamed at Sid，but ③Sid still didn’t move.The shark was getting closer.
但这时他注意到锡德，奇怪的是他还在河里。他的脸变白了。他张着嘴，好像要尖叫似的。当切特看到闪闪发光的鱼鳍在水中慢慢游动时，他的腿在发抖。“快点！”切特大喊道。“快出来！”蒙蒂和杜威快速地从水里出来。但锡德似乎被困住了。鲨鱼现在离水面更近了。他们都朝锡德尖叫，可锡德还是一动不动。鲨鱼越来越近了。
