UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(报道——公益宣传)
(2024·江苏苏北二模)每年的3月22日是“世界水日”(World Water Day)，上周日上午你校学生会组织部分青年志愿者走上街头开展公益宣传活动。假定你是李华，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。
精彩范文
A Youth Volunteer Activity Celebrating World Water Day
World Water Day falls on March 22 every year. Last Sunday，some young student volunteers，organized by the Student Union，took to the streets to celebrate and advertise World Water Day.
Firstly，they handed out leaflets to the citizens to lecture about World Water Day.Later，public speeches about the importance of protecting water resources were given by some volunteers.
This activity turned out to be a huge success.Not only did these activities arouse people’s great interest in World Water Day，but also they raised their awareness of water resources protection.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：活动评价：总—分
The activity turned out to be a huge success.Not only...，but also...
The activity benefited us a lot.Not only...，but also...
The activity was highly thought of.Not only...，but also...
The ceremony turned out a great success.Not only did it help us learn to shoulder the responsibility，but it also motivated us to pursue our dreams.
这个仪式取得了巨大的成功。它不仅能够帮助我们学会承担责任，而且还激励我们去追求梦想。
1.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n.饥饿；饿死→starving adj.极饿的
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①What shocked the scientists was that many seals died from starvation(starve) because they couldn’t find enough food to eat.
②I am starving to study English well，because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.(语言学习)
我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·starve to death 饿死
·be starving for sth 渴望某物
be starving to do sth 渴望做某事
·die of/from starvation 饿死
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Penniless and starving，the child stood near the road and begged for a meal，otherwise he would starve to death.(动作描写)
这个孩子身无分文又饥肠辘辘，站在路边要饭，否则就会饿死。
2.seize vt.抓住(grab)；夺取；控制；理解；(情绪)侵袭，突然控制
以练促学 猜测词义/补全句子
①Jane was quick to seize the meaning of what the teacher said at the meeting.vt.理解
②Given that you don’t get along well with oral English，I strongly suggest that you (should) seize every chance to speak English.(建议信)
鉴于你口语不好，我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。
③The moment I saw my father’s cloudy face，panic seized me/I was seized with/by panic.(心理描写)
我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐慌。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·seize sb by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊
seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会
·表情感的名词＋seize sb＝sb be seized with/by＋表情感的名词，表示“某人感到……”
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I seized her by the arm tightly and gazed deep into her eyes，trying to give her courage.(动作描写)
我紧紧地抓住她的胳膊，深深地凝视着她的眼睛，试图给她勇气。
3.submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→submission n.提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①In spite of challenges and hardships in my daily life，I decline to submit to them.
②Those who are interested in the summer camp must submit the applications and relevant materials by May 15.(通知)
对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
submit sth to sb 将某物提交给某人
submit (oneself) to 屈从于……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 A famous artist will be invited to teach Chinese painting skills，after which many students will submit their works and exchange ideas.(活动介绍)
我们将邀请一位著名的艺术家来教授国画技巧，之后许多学生将提交他们的作品并交流想法。
4.tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerance n.宽恕；忍耐；容忍→tolerant adj.忍耐的；宽容的
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①If neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance(tolerate).
②Instead of blaming the child，she gave him a tolerant (tolerate) smile and let him go.
③As we can not tolerate students cheating in exams，a campaign is to be launched to make students realize the importance of honesty.(倡议书)
由于无法容忍学生在考试中作弊，我们将发起一场活动让学生意识到诚信的重要性。
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·tolerate (sb) doing sth 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
·be tolerant of/towards sb/sth 容忍/宽容某人/某事
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinions.(主旨升华)
朋友之间应该学会忍耐对方恼人的习惯，并允许意见出现分歧。
5.on behalf of sb代表(代替)某人
以练促学 一句多译
代表学生会，我写信邀请您下周三下午3点到5点给我们做讲座。(邀请信)
→On behalf of the Student Union，I’m writing to invite you to give us a lecture from 3：00 pm to 5：00 pm next Wednesday.(介词短语)
→Representing the Student Union，I’m writing to invite you to give us a lecture from 3：00 pm to 5：00 pm next Wednesday.(分词作状语),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
on one’s behalf 代表某人
represent sb 代表某人
stand for 代表，象征
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I want to send our sincere gratitude for your kind help with our English learning on behalf of the whole class.(感谢信)
我想代表全班同学对您对我们英语学习的帮助表示衷心的感谢。
1.句型公式：There is no/little doubt that...
【教材原句】 There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph).
毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越温暖(见图表)。
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①There is some doubt whether I can inspire him to study hard to achieve his goal.
②The train leaves at six o’clock.I doubt whether/if there will be enough time to enjoy the views.
③毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
→There is no/little doubt that it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others.(doubt n.)
→We don’t doubt that it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others.(doubt vt.),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·There is no/little doubt that...毫无疑问……(that在句中引导同位语从句)
There is some doubt whether...有……疑问
Sb have/has no doubt that... 某人毫无疑问……
Sb have/has some doubt whether... 某人有……疑问
·I don’t/never doubt that... 我确信……
I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 There is no doubt that your professional and profound knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly.(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
毫无疑问，您的专业和深厚的英语知识将使学生受益匪浅。
2.句型公式：含蓄虚拟条件句
【教材原句】 Without this process，Earth could not sustain life.
如果没有这个过程，地球就无法维系生命。
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①With the moderate measures，we would build(build) a harmonious society in the future.
②Without /Had it not been for Mr.Rowe’s patience and encouragement，I wouldn’t have achieved my dream at last.
要不是Mr Rowe的耐心和鼓励，我是无法最终实现梦想的。
③But for this experience，I wouldn’t have realized that I should spend more time with my family.
要不是这次经历，我就不会意识到我应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·本句中的Without this process是介词短语，相当于条件状语从句，引起虚拟语气。
·without的这种用法既可表示与现在事实相反的假设(主句中用would/could/might/should do)，也可表示与过去事实相反的假设(主句中用would/could/might/should have done)。
·有类似用法的还有：with，otherwise/or(否则)，but for/had it not been for (要不是)，if only(要是……就好了)等。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Without setbacks，our life would not be filled with wonderful stories.
如果没有挫折，我们的人生就不会充满精彩的故事。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) vt.常去，常到
②Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.(北京卷) vt.刺激
③The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony.(2022·全国乙卷) vt.演说；演讲
2.选出fine的汉语意思
A.adj.精彩的；美好的 B.adj.健康的
C.adj.好看的；漂亮的 D.adj.晴朗的
E.n.罚款 F.vt.处……以罚金
①Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.E
②And the weather was fine，horrible traffic though.D
③I was feeling fine when I got up this morning.B
④Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)A
⑤Be sure to fasten your seatbelt，or you will be fined.F
⑥The school uniforms are fine，but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour.C
3.选出release的汉语意思
A.vt.排放 B.n.发布 C.vt.释放，放走
D.vt.上映
①The new film will be released on July 16 in the downtown cinema.D
②The kind girl decided to release the bird from the cage.C
③The new software is planned for release in April.B
④The factory keeps releasing smoke，making the air dirty.A
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.They surveyed several hundred park-goers，asking them to submit (submit)a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
2.He was tolerant(tolerate)of buying groceries with jars.(2023·浙江1月卷改编)
3.It was built originally (origin)to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.(2021·全国甲卷)
4.Only when we practice speaking，reading，and writing English frequently (frequent) can it be upgraded to a higher level.
5.In short，a good and harmonious(harmony) environment at home is necessary for a child to grow healthy.
6.We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting (restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.
7.Great changes have taken place since our country reformed (reform) in 1978.
8.After the news was broadcast (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely，we all cheered with great joy.
9.The pessimistic businessman advertised his goods in a dishonest way，thus getting fined (fine).
10.Without my English teacher’s encouragement and assistance，I would have given(give) up studying English.
练一 单元话题作文(倡议书——创建绿色和谐校园)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①我们都渴望生活在一个绿色和谐的校园里。(starving，harmonious)
We are all starving to live in a green and harmonious campus.
②我们学校正在开展一项运动来唤起学生的低碳生活意识。(campaign，carbon)
Our school is launching a campaign to arouse students’ awareness of living a low carbon life.
③毫无疑问，我们学生应该为建设美丽的校园贡献自己的一份力。(contribute to，there is no/little doubt that)
There is no/little doubt that we students should do our bit to contribute to a beautiful campus.
④在食堂时，排队买食物是有礼貌的，我们不应该容忍浪费食物。(tolerate，it作形式主语)
While in the canteen，it’s good manners to queue up for food and we should never tolerate wasting food.
⑤为了保持校园整洁，不随地乱扔垃圾或随地吐痰，否则会造成校园脏乱。(lead to/contribute to，不定式作状语，非限制性定语从句),
To keep a clean campus，never litter anywhere or spit around，which will otherwise lead to/contribute to a messy campus.
⑥我们应该对不同种类的垃圾进行分类，以减少污染。(garbage)
We should classify different kinds of garbage to reduce pollution.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
We are all starving to live in a green and harmonious campus.Therefore，our school is launching a campaign to arouse students’ awareness of living a low carbon life.There is no/little doubt that we students should do our bit to contribute to a beautiful campus.To begin with，while in the canteen，it’s good manners to queue up for food and we should never tolerate wasting food.Furthermore，to keep a clean campus，never litter anywhere or spit around，which will otherwise lead to/contribute to a messy campus.Last but not least，we should classify different kinds of garbage to reduce pollution.
练二 续写增分技巧13——描写“高兴与快乐”
1.Hearing what they said，Bernard was so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up，with tears filling his eyes.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
听到他们的话，伯纳德高兴地几乎跳了起来，热泪盈眶。
2.At the sight of the basket of popcorn，his parents were also seized with happiness/wild with joy.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
看到那篮子爆米花，他的父母也欣喜若狂。
3.We jumped to our feet，dancing and screaming with joy. 我们跳了起来，开心得又跳又叫。
4.Much to his delight/joy/happiness/pleasure (＝To his great delight/joy/happiness/pleasure)，the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
使他非常高兴的是，爆米花很好吃，很快就卖光了。
5.Learning the children’s idea，Mrs.Meredith was so pleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful/overjoyed that she smiled brightly.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
得知孩子们的主意，Mrs.Meredith 非常高兴，她笑得很灿烂。
[小试身手]
In response to the call，the man with two kids made up his mind to come straight away.They got out of the car and walked up to our house.The puppy went wild！It ran to them and skipped around them，①her tail wagging excitedly.②The kids were screaming，laughing and skipping too.Undoubtedly，this was their puppy.The man thanked us for taking such good care of her and wanted to give my mom some money as a reward but my mom said no.③She was so delighted that we made the right choice and returned the puppy to her family.
那个带着两个孩子的男人接到电话，决定马上就来。他们下了车，向我们的房子走来。小狗疯了！它跑向他们，围着他们跳来跳去，尾巴兴奋地摇来摇去。孩子们也叫呀笑呀，蹦呀跳呀。这肯定就是他们的小狗。那人感谢我们把她照顾得这么好，想给我妈妈一些钱作为报答，但我妈妈拒绝了。她很高兴我们做出了正确的选择，把小狗还给了她的家人。UNIT 5 POEMS
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(发言稿——“欣赏英文诗”讲座)
(2024·山西临汾二模)假定你是校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你们邀请到了Mr. Smith在线作主题为“Learn to Appreciate English Poetry”的专题讲座。请你在讲座前作简要发言。内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.相关介绍；3.听会要求。
精彩范文
Dear fellow students，
Today，it’s a great privilege for us to invite Mr. Smith to deliver an online lecture on the theme of “Learn to Appreciate English Poetry”，which will last two hours.Let’s show our warm welcome!
Mr.Smith is a well-known poet，and he will illustrate the connotations of poems in structure，imagery，and rhyme by sharing his own poems.Thus，it is a great opportunity for us to gain a deeper appreciation of English poetry. There will be a five-minute question-and-answer session following the lecture.
I hope all in attendance will participate positively and follow his instructions as requested. You may also take notes if necessary.
Thanks for your attention！
迁移运用
每日句型练透：
on the theme of...以……为主题
1.In order to broaden our horizons and enrich our school life，our school newspaper will start a new column on the theme of “Western Life and Culture”.
为了开阔我们的视野和丰富我们的学校生活，我们学校的报纸将开辟一个以“西方生活和文化”为主题的新栏目。
2.The contest will start at 2 pm and last for about three hours.Ten students will deliver their speeches on the theme of “Man and Nature”.
这次竞赛将于下午两点开始，持续大约三个小时。十名学生将以“人与自然”为主题发表演讲。
1.sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的，伤心的
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①As a matter of fact，my nephew daren’t look up to see my sorrowful(sorrow) eyes.
②With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks，I hugged my father tightly，saying，“I failed again.”(动作＋心理描写)
悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“我又失败了。”
③He sorrowed at/over/for the news of his friend’s accident.(情绪描写)
听到朋友出事的消息，他表示哀伤。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·to one’s sorrow 使某人悲伤的是
mix joy with sorrow 悲喜交加
drown one’s sorrows 借酒浇愁
in sorrow 悲伤地
·sorrow at/over/for sth 对某事感到悲伤
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Worse still，his father，who was in deep sorrow，lost his job at the same time.
更糟糕的是，他的父亲深陷悲痛之中，同时也失去了工作。
2.mood n.情绪；心情；语气→moody adj.喜怒无常的
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①I was moody (mood)，depressed，lonely，and I didn’t smile much.
②Jane was in such a good mood that she almost jumped up，tears of happiness filling her eyes.(心理描写)
简心情如此好，以至她几乎要跳起来，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
put sb in a better mood 使某人心情更好
be/feel in the/no mood for... 有/没……的心情
be/feel in the/no mood to do sth 有/没做某事的心情
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Depressed，she felt in no mood to do anything but weep in her room.(情绪描写)
她很沮丧，除了在房间里哭泣，什么也不想做。
3.sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympathy n.同情；赞成→sympathize vi.同情；支持
以练促学 一句多译
Meredith太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→Mrs Meredith was sympathetic towards/to the poor，so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathetic)
→Mrs Meredith had sympathy for the poor，so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathy),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·be/feel sympathetic to/towards... 赞同……；同情……
·have (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人
in sympathy with... 赞同/支持
with sympathy＝sympathetically adv. 同情地
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I didn’t feel at all sympathetic towards Kate who was always rude to me.
我对凯特一点也不同情，她总是对我很粗鲁无礼。
4.correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信→correspondence n.来往信件；通信联系→corresponding adj.符合的，相应的
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①The editor welcomes correspondence(correspond) from readers and amateurs on any subject.
②我过去经常写信与朋友联络，而现在网络使我们的沟通更方便了。
→I used to correspond with my friends while now the Internet makes our communication more convenient.(correspond)
→I used to be in correspondence with my friends while now the Internet makes our communication more convenient.(correspondence),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·correspond with/to 与……相符/一致
correspond with sb 和某人通信
correspond to 相当于……，类似于……
·be in correspondence with... 和……通信
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Only when we make our actions correspond with our words can we win the trust of others.(主旨升华)
只有言行一致，我们才能赢得他人的信任。
句型公式：why引导定语从句
【教材原句】 There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
人们写诗歌有各种各样的原因。
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①A bright smile shone on Tom’s face like a diamond.The reason (that/which) he explained to me was that he won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
②The reason why/for which I am starving for the position is that I can help foreigners have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
③The reason why we advocate building a low-carbon campus is that we must protect the environment and the earth.(倡议书)
我们倡导建设低碳校园的原因是我们必须保护环境和地球。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·The reason why...is that...“……的原因是……”，其中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。
·The reason that/which...“……的原因”，其中that/which引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
·This is why...这就是……的原因。(强调结果)
·This is because...这是因为……。(强调原因)
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 The reason why you should show up is that you have made full preparations for this event.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
你应该出席的原因是你已经为这次活动做了充分的准备。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①My tutor has offered many suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.vt.润色
②To our amazement，in the final match，the third seed，defeated Katerina Maleeva.n.种子选手
③And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to buy one.(2021·天津3月卷)n.人们
④That small fishing village has now blossomed into an important port.vi.成功发展
2.选出blank的汉语意思
A.adj.空白的；空的 B.n.空格，空白处
C.adj.没表情的； 茫然的 D.vi.突然忘掉
①The teacher could tell by the blank look on Mary’s face that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.C
②In fact I knew the answer，but I totally blanked during the test.D
③Hearing the news，my mind went blank.A
④Sign your name in the blank below.B
3.选出delicate的汉语意思
A.adj.脆弱的 B.adj.精美的 C.adj.清淡的
D.adj.微妙的
①The wine has a dry delicate flavour.C
②The ring had a very delicate design.B
③Faced with such a delicate international situation，we should be careful and brave.D
④The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.A
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic (drama) declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy.(2023·浙江1月卷)
2.Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds (seed) to start their own vegetable gardens.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
3.And half of the students surveyed prefer to learn English by watching(watch)English movies.(2022·全国乙卷)
4.Bernard and his parents were moved in tears (tear) when seeing the big basket full of popcorn.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
5.To contest (contest) the game，he has to finish the assignment that involves reciting (recite) ten poems.
6.He resolved to abandon my proposal，which didn’t correspond to/with his commitment.
7.The reason why he didn’t accept the job was that he would go abroad soon.
8.I went through complicated(complicate) emotions，such as fear，anxiety and sadness，just like many other people.
9.All the candidates for the position advertised in the newspaper must deliver a speech respectively(respective) on July 15.
10.Thirdly，whoever is the last one to leave(leave) the classroom should turn off lights.
练一 单元话题作文(建议信——诗歌比赛)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①随着中国诗词比赛的临近，我想给你一些切实可行的建议。(contest，with复合结构)
With the Chinese Poetry Contest approaching，I’d like to offer you some practical suggestions.
②背诵一些学起来很有趣的诗歌是有意义的。(recite，make sense，定语从句，be＋adj.＋to do)
It makes sense to recite some poems that are interesting to learn.
③努力理解每首诗所表达的不同情感，如悲伤、悲痛和同情。(sorrow，grief，sympathy)
Try to make sense of different feelings that each poem conveys，such as sorrow，grief and sympathy.
④特别注意押韵，这会让你欣赏诗歌的美，更好地学习它们。(rhyme，非限制性定语从句)
Pay attention to the rhymes in particular，which will allow you to appreciate the beauty of the poems and learn them better.
⑤为了在比赛中更清晰、更流利地表达自己，练习你的汉语口语是明智的。(contest，it作形式主语)
It’s wise to practice your spoken Chinese in order to express yourself more clearly and fluently in the contest.
⑥我希望我的建议能中肯并对你有帮助。(to the point)
I hope my suggestions will be to the point and helpful to you.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
Dear friend，
With the Chinese Poetry Contest approaching，I’d like to offer you some practical suggestions.Firstly，it makes sense to recite some poems that are interesting to learn.Try to make sense of different feelings that each poem conveys，such as sorrow，grief and sympathy.Besides，pay attention to the rhymes in particular，which will allow you to appreciate the beauty of the poems and learn them better.Additionally，it’s wise to practice your spoken Chinese in order to express yourself more clearly and fluently in the contest.I hope my suggestions will be to the point and helpful to you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
练二 续写增分技巧15——描写“宽慰与温暖”
1.Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching.
看到一辆车靠近，爱丽丝松了一口气。
2.A mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her.
一种温暖和解脱交织的感觉涌上她的心头。
3.Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger for his help，but he just smiled warmly.
她感谢陌生人的帮助时，感激的泪水涌上了她的眼睛，但他只是暖暖地一笑。
4.Reaching the tall building where her office was，Alice breathed a sigh of relief.
爱丽丝到了她办公室所在的大楼，如释重负地松了口气。
5.She felt warm in the cold day，and believed there was kindness in every corner.
她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖，相信处处都有善良。
[小试身手]
Despite the cheering of my classmates，I was almost the last to cross the finish line.①In relief，I was so tired that I knelt down on the track.②My sweat streamed down my face.Immediately，my classmates rushed to me，③held my arms，and urged me to rise to my feet.I was surrounded，with towels and all kinds of drinks handed to me.④I felt a kind of warmth.That sports meet is an unforgettable experience，which gives us a lot of confidence，both in my fellow students and in my own potential.
尽管同学们都在欢呼，但我几乎是最后一个冲过终点线的。如释重负，我累得跪在跑道上。我的汗水从脸上流下来。同学们立刻向我冲过来，抓住我的胳膊，敦促我站起来。我被围了起来，毛巾和各种各样的饮料递给我。我感到一种温暖。那次运动会是一次难忘的经历，它给了我们很多信心，无论是对我的同学还是对我自己的潜力。UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(人与自然——历险脱困)
简因与丈夫吵架后负气出走，在林中迷路，通过几次努力也没能找到回营地的路线。太疲惫了，她不知不觉地睡着了……
精彩范文
It was daybreak when Jane woke up. Weak as she was，she struggled to her feet，continuing searching for assistance. To her great joy，a helicopter was flying overhead again and again.Eager and excited，she flagged her yellow blouse and spared no effort to yell so as to attract others’ attention.Fortunately, she was eventually noticed and brought into the helicopter.There，she saw her husband，a man staring at her ，wearing an expression of relief.As tightly as possible，she hugged him and was too thrilled to say anything.Besides，they agreed never to quarrel again，determining to live the life to the fullest.
学习借鉴
1.富有感染力的形容词/副词/词组
fortunately，eventually，as tightly as possible，was too thrilled to，to the fullest
2.精彩的动词和词组：struggled to her feet，flagged，spared no effort to，attract others’ attention，staring at
3.提分高级句式
(1)倒装句：Weak as she was，...
(2)现在分词短语作伴随状语
①continuing searching for assistance
②wearing an expression of relief
③determining to live the life...
(3)形容词短语作状语：
Eager and excited，...
1.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地→enthusiasm n.热情；热心
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①He is selfish and bad-tempered.Thus，he will never be enthusiastic about helping those in trouble.
②Inspired by the enthusiasm(enthusiastic) and encouragement，David quickened his pace in high spirits.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
③Bernard and John still made popcorn enthusiastically/with enthusiasm in spite of several failures.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
尽管失败了几次，伯纳德和约翰仍然热情地做爆米花。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·be enthusiastic about (doing)sth 对(做)某事有热情
·lack/be full of enthusiasm 缺乏/充满热情
with enthusiasm＝enthusiastically 热情地
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with，which makes me qualified for the voluntary work advertised in the newspaper.(申请信)
我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我适合报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。
2.envy n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.妒忌的；羡慕的
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①I envied (envy) him being enthusiastic and full of energy and it seemed that he never felt exhausted.
②I am envious(envy) of you，because you are leading such a cosy and decent life.
③Not only is Li Ming quick at learning but also he is good at solving tough problems with logical mind.I am green with envy.
李明不仅学得快，而且善于用逻辑思维解决难题，我十分羡慕。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·envy sb sth 羡慕/妒忌某人有某物
envy sb doing sth 羡慕/妒忌某人做某事
·with envy 羡慕地；妒忌地
out of envy 出于妒忌
be green with envy 妒忌得眼红
·be envious of... 羡慕/妒忌……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Honestly speaking，I do envy you getting the title of the Excellent Graduate and I should follow your example.
老实说，我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号，我应该向你学习。
3.sink vi. (sank/sunk，sunk) 沉没；下沉；下降；倒下；坐下；(心情)沮丧，(情绪)低落 vt.使下沉；使沉没 n.洗涤槽，水槽
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①With a sinking (sink) heart，he dragged his feet home.
②She murmured her thanks and sank/sunk(sink) down into her chair.
③Her heart sank/sunk.She felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t hold back her tears.(情绪描写)
她心情沉重，突然感到很悲伤，忍不住落下泪来。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
sink into/down/back 颓然坐下/重重倒下/向后倒下
sink into sth 渐渐进入(消极、不快等)状态
one’s heart sinks/spirits sink 心情沉重； 情绪低落
a sinking feeling/ship 颓丧感/沉船
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 The moment his head hit the pillow，he sank into a deep sleep.(动作描写)
他的头一碰到枕头，就沉沉地睡去了。
4.abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；沉湎于n.尽情；放任→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级
①The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned (abandon).(2022·全国乙卷)
②His last word went like a bullet to her heart.She burst into tears and abandoned herself to despair.(情绪描写)
他最后一句话太扎心了。她大哭起来，陷入绝望。
③I abandoned myself to computer games.I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination.
→Abandoned to computer games，I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination.(形容词短语作状语),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·abandon oneself to (doing)sth 沉湎于(做)……；纵情于(做)……
abandon doing sth 放弃做某事
·with abandon 放纵地，放任地
·be abandoned to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 We sang，danced，and laughed with abandon，forgetting the troubles in our lives.
我们放纵地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘却了生活中的烦恼。
Smile abandoned her lips and her heart missed a bump.(情绪描写)
微笑从她的嘴角消失了，心跳仿佛漏跳了一拍。
5.resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念→resolution n.决议；解决；坚定
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①They made a resolution to lose(lose) all the weight gained during the Christmas holidays.
②Cultural relics represent the wisdom of our ancestors，so our country has resolved to spare no effort to protect them.
文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，因此我们国家已经决定不遗余力地保护它们。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·resolve to do sth 决定做某事
·make a resolution to do sth 下定决心做某事
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 To resolve conflicts，we should learn to communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.(建议信)
为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，设身处地地为他人着想。
1.句型公式：as...as...
【教材原句】 How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees!
我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！
以练促学 补全句子
①As far as I am concerned，the book is not as/so interesting as you think.
在我看来，这本书没有你认为的那么有趣。
②We have devoted twice as much time and energy as she did before，so I am greatly convinced that we will succeed.
我们投入的时间和精力是她以前的两倍，所以我深信我们能成功。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
“as＋adj./adv.＋as...”意为“和……一样……”，表示同级比较，还有如下用法：
·否定式：not as/so＋adj./ adv.＋as...
·倍数＋as＋ adj./adv.＋as...
·倍数＋as much/many＋n.＋as...
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 He is as hard-working as me，so he has made as much progress as me.
他和我一样勤奋，因此，他已取得了和我一样大的进步。
2.句型公式：if引导虚拟条件句
【教材原句】 If it weren’t for sea animals，we would all starve.
如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。
以练促学 补全句子
①If I saw/were to see/should see him tomorrow，I would inform him of the good news that I ranked first in the competition held yesterday.
如果我明天看到他，我就会告诉他我在昨天举行的比赛中获得了第一名的好消息。
②If I were a dustman，I would make our city cleaner with no rubbish lying on the street.
如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，让街上没有任何垃圾。(演讲稿)
③If you hadn’t provided support and help for us，our performance wouldn’t have been so successful.(感谢信)
如果你没有给我们提供支持和帮助，我们的演出就不会这么成功。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用如下：
虚拟条件句 主句
与现在事实相反的假设 动词的过去式(be动词一般用were) would/could/should/might＋动词原形
与过去事实相反的假设 had＋过去分词 would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词
与将来事实相反的假设 (1)动词的过去式 (2)were to＋动词原形 (3)should＋动词原形 would/could/should/might＋动词原形
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 If I had followed your advice，I would have passed the important exam.
如果我早听从你的建议，我就会通过这场重要的考试了。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①To my sadness，my son was abandoned to smoking and drinking.adj.沉湎于
②Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)n.洗涤槽，水槽
③The bark of the young tree was removed and soon it died.n.树皮
2.选出rough的汉语意思
A.adj.汹涌的；风浪很大的 B.adj.崎岖的
C.adj.粗略的 D.adj.艰难的 E.adj.粗鲁的
①I can’t tolerate sailing in rough sea.A
②According to a rough estimate，about fifty seals starve to death annually.C
③I don’t know how to release the pressure in such a rough time.D
④The ice on the rough road has melted and it is safe to drive on it now.B
⑤He is such a rough child that he doesn’t behave himself.E
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.The sun was beginning to sink (sink) as I set off into the Harenna Forest.(2023·浙江1月卷)
2.Unfortunately(fortunate)，there is no magic list I can offer.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
3.For example，one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned (assign) the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves”.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
4.I went past the abandoned (abandon) milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window.(2023·浙江1月卷)
5.It took the city roughly (rough) 2 weeks to restore the garden to its former beauty.
6.Advertisements (advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.
7.Dozens of qualified (qualify) students took part in the campaign and practised frequently under the guidance (guide) of some experienced writers and teachers.
8.What amazing places you have visited in the past weeks!
9.Instead of resolving to lose(lose) weight，try an actionable resolution(resolve)：“I’ll stop having dessert for lunch.”
10.Riding bicycles benefits the environmental conservation because they won’t give off waste gases.
练一 单元话题作文(人物介绍——探险家张骞)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①如果没有张骞，最有影响力的探险家之一，就不会有丝绸之路。(if引导虚拟条件句)
If it weren’t for Zhang Qian，one of the most influential explorers，there wouldn’t be the Silk Road.
②张骞是汉代一位伟大的探险家，他两次被派出使西域。(assign，定语从句)
Zhang Qian was a great explorer during the Han Dynasty who was assigned to travel to the Western Regions twice.
③不管天气多么糟糕，他从不放弃他的任务。(miserable，abandon，assignment)
No matter how miserable the weather was，he never abandoned his assignment.
④他克服了困境，不仅向西方引进了丝绸和其他产品，而且带回了许多新的产品和外界的技术知识。(adversity)
He overcame adversity，and he not only introduced silk and other products to the West but,
also brought back many new products and knowledge of technologies of the outside world.
⑤最激励我的是他完成探险的毅力和决心。(expedition，perseverance，resolution，主语从句)
What inspires me most is his perseverance and resolution to complete his expeditions.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
If it weren’t for Zhang Qian，one of the most influential explorers，there wouldn’t be the Silk Road.Zhang Qian was a great explorer during the Han Dynasty who was assigned to travel to the Western Regions twice.No matter how miserable the weather was，he never abandoned his assignment.Furthermore，he overcame adversity，and he not only introduced silk and other products to the West but also brought back many new products and knowledge of technologies of the outside world.What inspires me most is his perseverance and resolution to complete his expeditions.
练二 续写增分技巧14——描写“激动与兴奋”
1.Enjoying the beautiful view，Mom could hardly contain her excitement.
欣赏着美景，妈妈兴奋得难以自抑。
2.Mom walked towards the lake，and then came an excited scream/then came a scream of excitement.
妈妈朝湖边走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。
3.On the journey to the lake，a wide excitement took hold of Mom.
在去往湖边的途中，妈妈兴奋得不能自已。
4.Breathing in the fresh air and smelling the delicious food，we jumped up and down in/with excitement.
呼吸着新鲜的空气、闻着美味的食物，我们兴奋地上蹦下跳。
5.As it was the first time that we had helped father cook food outdoors，my brother and I also felt thrilled/excited.
因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭，我和哥哥也感到很兴奋。
[小试身手]
Father folded the map up，put it in his pocket and headed to the woods.①As we settled ourselves comfortably in the grass，cool things started to occur.“Look！” ②Mom could hardly contain her excitement，pointing at two rabbits eating grass，“We’re not the only ones who think this is a good place for a picnic.” Just then，we heard a big sound，and hundreds of birds rose up out of the trees，and flew into the sky！③It occurred to me that this was the most magical thing I had ever seen in my life!
父亲把地图折叠起来，放进他的口袋里，向树林走去。当我们在草地上舒服地坐下时，绝妙的事情开始发生了。“看！”妈妈指着两只吃草的兔子，无法抑制内心的激动：“并非只有我们认为这里是野餐的好地方。” 就在那时，我们听到一声巨响，几百只鸟从树上飞起来，飞上了天空！我突然想到，这是我一生中见过的最神奇的事情！UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(演讲稿——绿色生活)
(2024·济南二模)假定你是李华，你将参加一个以“Live a Green Life”为主题的英语演讲活动，现需写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：1.“绿色生活”的意义和方式；2.发出号召。
精彩范文
Ladies and gentlemen，
I’m honored to give this speech.Due to social and economic developments，human beings have damaged the environment seriously, and we are faced with serious problems like global warming，frequent natural disasters.In other words，going green means protecting ourselves.
Everyone can play an active part in the campaign.First of all，we can try to use public transportation or travel on foot or by bike.Besides，we should cherish what we have and make good use of water，electricity，paper，food，etc.We can start by exchanging our second-hand books with others.Finally，if possible，classify our garbage and recycle it.
Start now and we’ll make a difference.That’s all.
Thank you.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：due to /owing to...
1.Due to/Owing to a lack of care and attention, he wasn’t admitted into the key university.
由于不够细心和专注，他没能进入那所重点大学。
2.Due to/Owing to social and economic developments，people’s life has been improved greatly.
由于社会和经济的发展，人民的生活有了极大地改善。
3.Owing to the teacher’s guidance，the students were able to achieve excellent results in their exams.
在老师的指导下，学生们在考试中取得了优异的成绩。
1.reward n.回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的
以练促学 一句多译
我们学生意识到我们必须更加努力学习，以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。(2020·天津7月卷)
→We students have realized that we must study harder in reward for our teachers’ and parents’ patient guidance.(reward n.)
→We students have realized that we must study harder as a reward for our teachers’ and parents’ patient guidance.(reward n.)
→We students have realized that we must study harder to reward our teachers and parents for their patient guidance.(reward vt.),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·as a reward (for...) 作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏
in reward for 作为……的奖励/回报
·reward sb with sth for (doing) sth 为(做)某事用某物奖赏/酬谢某人
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 With grateful tears hanging in his eyes，he insisted on rewarding us with a lot of money for helping him.(情绪描写)
他眼中满是感激的泪水，坚持给我们大笔钱酬谢我们的帮助。
2.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收；使专心/全神贯注→absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的
以练促学 一句多译
我的班主任全神贯注于他的教学，因此他经常忘了吃饭或睡觉。(人物介绍)
→My headteacher absorbs himself in/is absorbed in his teaching，so he frequently forgets about eating or sleeping.
→Absorbed in his teaching，my headteacher frequently forgets about eating or sleeping.(形容词短语作状语)
→Absorbing himself in his teaching，my headteacher frequently forgets about eating or sleeping.(现在分词短语作状语),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
absorb oneself in＝be absorbed in 全神贯注于……
absorb...from... 从……中吸收……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 He lay down there，looked up at the sky，and was soon absorbed in thinking.(动作链)
他躺在那，看着天空，很快陷入了沉思。
Absorbed in the show，no one noticed us on that bench as we sat for what seemed like hours.
全神贯注于演出，没有人注意到我们坐在那张长凳上，我们似乎坐了几个小时。
3.rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信赖
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Bernard made up his mind to follow their examples to be a reliable person whom others can rely on/upon for help.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②我最尊敬我叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。(人物介绍，2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→I respect my uncle most because I can rely on/upon him to offer me some practical suggestions whenever I am in trouble.
→I respect my uncle most because I can rely on/upon it that he can offer me some practical suggestions whenever I am in trouble.,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·rely/depend/count on/upon 指望/依靠
rely on/upon sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on/upon it that... 相信……；指望……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 You can rely on it that my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors’ understanding of traditional Chinese culture.(申请信)
你可以相信我的介绍和努力会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。
4.make up one’s mind下定决心
以练促学 补全句子/词汇升级
①What comes into your mind when you think of British food？(2023·全国乙卷)
当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么？
②Every time the memory of the Halloween flashed through my mind，I laughed myself to death.(2021·浙江1月卷)
每次万圣节的记忆突然闪现在我的脑海，我就笑得要死。
③First of all，remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.(建议信)bear/keep in mind,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
change one’s mind 改变主意
bear/keep...in mind＝bear/keep in mind that... 将……记在心中
come into one’s mind 进入某人的脑海
fix one’s mind on/upon... 全神贯注于……
bring/call...to mind (使)想起，(使)记起
flash through one’s mind 在某人的头脑中突然闪现
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I made up my mind to shoulder my own responsibility to support the family.(2021·浙江6月卷)
我决心肩负起养家的责任。
5.stressed out心力交瘁；焦虑不安
以练促学 句式升级/完成语段
①It has been stressed several times that learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future.
→As has been stressed several times，learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future.(as引导定语从句)
②Faced with the approaching stressful senior high school life，not only are you stressed (out) but you also are under great stress.Personally，I can’t stress/lay stress on the importance/significance of a good state of mind too much.(建议信)
面对即将到来的紧张的高中生活，你不仅焦虑不安而且你也处在巨大压力之下。在我个人看来，再怎么强调良好心态的重要性也不为过。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·stressed adj. 焦虑不安的
stress n. 压力
vt. 强调
stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的
·under stress 在压力之下
lay/place/put stress on/upon... 强调……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 When we are worn out or stressed out，home is always a shelter for us to have a rest.
当我们疲惫不堪或心力交瘁时，家总是我们休息的庇护所。
In order to put stress on the importance of reading among students，an activity will be held next Friday in the school library.(通知)
为了强调学生阅读的重要性，下周五将在学校图书馆举办一项活动。
1.句型公式：either...or...
【教材原句】 After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices，I realised I hardly ever felt well，either physically or mentally.
在我参加了你的关于健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到我几乎从未感觉健康，无论是身体上还是精神上。
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Last year，neither the experts nor the physician was (be) enthusiastic about the cure for the severe disease.
②Although Mary loved flowers，neither she nor her husband was known as a gardener.(2021·浙江6月卷)
③Not only my friend Tom but (also) I speak English fluently(不仅我的朋友汤姆，我也能讲一口流利的英语)，making us communicate with foreign guests smoothly.(申请信)
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·either...or... “或者……或者……”，可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与靠近它的主语一致。
·遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：
neither...nor... 既不……也不……
no/not...but... 不是……而是……
not only...but (also)... 不但……而且……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 You can have a taste of these traditional crafts by either seeing how to make them or trying one by yourself.(发言稿，2021·浙江1月卷)
你可以通过观看如何制作这些传统手工艺或亲自尝试来体验这些传统手工艺。
2.句型公式：get＋过去分词
【教材原句】 I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.
通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成语段
①After participating in the summer camp，my confidence got enhanced(enhance).
②Learning that you got admitted to/into Peking University，I am writing to congratulate you.(祝贺信)
得知你被北京大学录取，我写信祝贺你。
③Jane got hurt(受伤) by what her husband said，so she got separated(分开) from her husband.Having felt her way in the unfamiliar forest for a long time，Jane was conscious that she got lost(迷路)，panicking her into crying.,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
常见的“get＋过去分词”结构：
get broken 破了
get punished 受到惩罚
get hurt 受伤
get admitted 被录取
get married 结婚
get annoyed 生气
get excited 激动
get separated 被分开
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 You’d better take a map with you，just in case！Even experienced travelers get lost.(建议信)
你最好带着地图，以防万一！即使最有经验的旅行者也会迷路。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) adj.(机器或设备)不转动的
②You can turn to Simon for advice，who is a computer nut.n.着迷的人
③It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once.adj.符合自然法则的
2.选出skip的汉语意思。
A.vi.蹦跳着走 B.vt.不做(应做的事等)；不参加 C.vi.跳绳 D.vt.跳过(正常的步骤等)；略过
①The girls were skipping on the playground.C
②With tearful eyes，the boy bowed to the door and skipped away.A
③ Skipping class is of no benefit to students.B
④You can skip the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class.D
3.选出abuse的汉语意思。
①He abused alcohol and tobacco，so he was physically unhealthy.B
②Mary has a difficult life and is often abused by her stepmother.A
③To our shock，the person of high rank suffered a lot from drug abuse.C
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.A day’s work was rewarded (reward) with ￡5 in pocket money.(2023·全国甲卷)
2.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar，either farm fields or highways，sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.(2023·全国乙卷)
3.Though worn out and sweaty，David managed to reach the finish line at last.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
4.Besides，in the library，certain students speak or talk aloud，disturbing (disturb) and annoying others.
5.The specialist (special) takes a few short breaks throughout the day or takes a short nap to feel energetic and refreshed (refresh).
6.I guarantee you that if you take exercise on a regular basis，you can keep physically(physical) healthy.
7.Absorbed(absorb) in creating realistic paintings，he has gained a high reputation at home and abroad.
8.Now my dad and I go rock climbing together monthly (month)！It has enhanced (enhance) the quality of my life，improving my health and increasing (increase) my happiness.
9.The musical festival was worthy of being visited and it was composed of many appealing programs.
10.I made up my mind to decline(decline) the precious vase that he purchased for me.
练一 单元话题作文(求助信——求助关于心理健康的建议)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①无论何时我参加重要的考试，我总是要么感到头晕目眩要么就会情绪低落。(either...or...，dizzy)
Whenever I take an important exam，I will always feel either dizzy or down.
②尽管我总是全神贯注于学习，我仍然对我的能力持有消极悲观的态度。(negative，pessimistic，be absorbed in)
While I am always absorbed in my study，I still hold a negative and pessimistic attitude to my ability.
③尽管我一直记得老师鼓励的话语，我仍然感到焦虑不安。(keep...in mind，stressed out)
Although I keep my teachers’ inspiring words in mind all the time，I still feel stressed out.
④我一直尝试用各种各样的方法增强我的信心，但是白费力气。(enhance)
I have been trying enhancing my confidence in various ways，but in vain.
⑤请帮助我摆脱窘境，我将报以真诚的感谢。(reward)
Please help me out of the dilemma and you will be rewarded with my sincere thanks.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
Dear friend，
Whenever I take an important exam，I will always feel either dizzy or down.While I am always absorbed in my study，I still hold a negative and pessimistic attitude to my ability.Although I keep my teachers’ inspiring words in mind all the time，I still feel stressed out.Of course，I have been trying enhancing my confidence in various ways，but in vain.So please help me out of the dilemma and you will be rewarded with my sincere thanks.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
练二 续写增分技巧12——描写心理活动
1.She felt within herself a sense of joy and happiness surging through her.
她内心深处洋溢着喜悦和幸福。
2.Hearing this，I felt very shocked and puzzled.
听到这话，我感到非常震惊和迷惑。
3.Although I was tired and in bad mood，I also felt warm and happy.
尽管我疲惫且心情不好，但是我依然感受到了温暖和幸福。
4.At the sight of the fierce wolf，I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch.
一看到那只凶猛的狼，我吓呆了，一动也不敢动。
5.As the result of an accident, Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness.
由于一场事故，托尼突然被扔进了黑暗之中，陷入了绝望。
[小试身手]
All the paths leading to the exit had disappeared into the snow.I struggled through the heavy snow，with the wind whistling around my ears.Looking at the blank white snow，①I was at a loss what to do，confused and worried. Suddenly，my foot caught on a root and I attempted to keep my balance.But I lost my balance and I fell face down in the snow.The excitement of the snowfall eventually ②gave way to anxiety and fear.
所有通向出口的小路都在雪中消失不见。我冒着大雪走着，风在耳边呼啸。看着白茫茫的大雪，我不知所措，又困惑又担心。突然，我的脚被树根绊住了，我试图保持平衡。但是我失去了平衡，脸朝下摔倒在雪地里。降雪带来的兴奋最终被焦虑和恐惧所取代。佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(通知——英语艺术节)
假定你是英语社团的负责人，社团决定举办主题为“Showcasing Youth Excellence”的英语艺术节，请拟一则书面通知，要求社团成员积极参与展演。内容包括：1.艺术节的时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.参演节目报送事宜。
精彩范文
Notice
To enrich our campus life and promote students’ interest in English, our club is to hold an English Arts Festival at 8 am next Saturday in the art hall.
Many performances are expected to be shown，including English songs，English plays as well as playing the instruments and making English speeches. Your performances should highlight our theme Showcasing Youth Excellence.
Anyone who wants to sign up for it fills in the performance form and contact us at 1567558@ by this Friday.
English Club
迁移运用
每日句型练透：...，including.../...，...included/...，such as.../...，ranging from...to...
各种活动将会被安排，如唱歌、跳舞、演奏乐器等。
1.Various activities will be involved/arranged，such as/including singing，dancing，playing musical instruments and so on.
2.Various activities will be involved/arranged，singing，dancing，playing musical instruments included.
3.Various activities will be involved/arranged，ranging from singing and dancing to playing musical instruments.
1.influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n.影响；作用vt.影响；对……起作用
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成语段
①My English teacher is my role model，who has influenced me to take(take) up the position as a teacher.
②Under my physics teacher’s influence/Under the influence of my physics teacher，I have grown increasingly interested in physics.In other words，my physics teacher is my role model，who has a great influence on/upon me/influences me greatly.So he is the person I respect most.(人物介绍，2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
在我物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·be influential in 对……有很大影响
·influence sb to do sth 影响某人去做某事
be influenced by... 被……影响
·have a good/positive/powerful/lasting influence on/upon 对……有好的/积极的/强大的/持久的影响
under the influence of sb/under sb’s influence 在某人的影响下
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Yuan Longping was one of the most influential scientists in agriculture，under whose influence I decide to major in science.(人物介绍)
袁隆平是农业界最有影响力的科学家之一，在他的影响下我决定主修理科。
2.rank n.地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排列成行
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year，ranking(rank) second in China.
②They rank him as a realistic painter，who has gained a good reputation.
③He managed to rank 17 in the following examination，which strengthened his confidence of achieving his final goal.
他在接下来的考试中取得了第17名的成绩，这增强了他实现最终目标的信心。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·of the first rank 一流的
·rank...as... 把……评为……；把……分等级
rank high/first 名列前茅/第一
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations.(祝贺信)
得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中排名第一，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。
3.convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)(communicate)；传送
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①The scholar wrote a letter，conveying (convey) to her children why they should grasp the opportunity to further their education.
②On behalf of our school，I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.(发言稿)
代表学校，我对你们的来访表示诚挚的欢迎。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·convey...to sb向某人表达/传递(思想、感情等)
convey...to sb for... 因……向某人表达……
convey...from A to B 把……从A处运到B处
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”(主旨升华)
这里传达的信息很清楚：“行动胜于语言。”
4.guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物
以练促学 补全句子/完成语段
①As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment.(建议信)
至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语环境中。
②I give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth.Reading newspaper can guarantee you a colorful spare life.(短文投稿，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我向你保证一旦你读了这份英文报Youth你会爱上它。读报会保证你多彩的业余生活。
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·guarantee to do sth/(that)... 保证做某事；确保……
be guaranteed to do sth 肯定/必定会做某事
guarantee sb sth 保证某人某事
·give sb a guarantee(that)...向某人保证……
under guarantee 在保修期内
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Such a tasty breakfast was guaranteed to make their mom joyful on Mother’s Day.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
这样一顿美味的早餐肯定会让他们的妈妈在母亲节快乐。
5.in particular尤其；特别
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①I am particularly (particular) good at spoken English and have a deep understanding of cultures of our city，which will greatly help me do the job.(申请信)
②小女孩如此挑食，她的父母流下了焦虑和担心的泪水。(情绪描写)
→The little girl was so particular about/over food that her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry.(结果状语从句)
→So particular about/over food was the little girl that her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry.(倒装),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·particular adj. 特定的；特别的；挑剔的
particularly adv. 特别；尤其
·in particular＝particularly尤其；特别
be particular about/over sth对某物挑剔/讲究
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 You’d better behave properly，minding your table manners in particular.(建议信)
你要行为举止恰当，尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。
He is particular about the kitchen—everything has to be perfectly clean and in its place.
他对厨房非常讲究——每件东西都必须非常干净而且要放在相应位置。
6.bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
以练促学 补全句子
①After the terrible earthquake，the people had to work hard and make a life despite great destruction of their homes.
可怕的地震过后，尽管家园遭到严重破坏，人们不得不努力工作，创造生活。
②When the girl came to life，an air of delight and excitement settled over the crowd.(情绪描写)
当那个女孩苏醒过来时，人群中弥漫着喜悦和兴奋的气氛。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
live/lead a(n)...life 过着……的生活
come (back) to life 苏醒； 变得活跃； 恢复生气
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 He can always bring the class to life with his humor，and we are all fond of him.(人物介绍，2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
他的幽默使得他的课堂生动活泼，我们都喜欢他。
句型公式：主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式
【教材原句】 Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
最后，大多数客户想要看起来既美丽又有趣的画。
以练促学 补全句子/一句多译
①It seemed that my partner was difficult to get along/on with，but gradually I was comfortable to discuss the project with him.(2022·浙江1月卷)
似乎我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我很舒服地和他一起讨论了那个项目。
②我不仅容易相处而且我也乐意帮助处在困境中的人。(申请信)
→I am not only easy to get along/on with but also willing to help others in trouble.
→Not only am I easy to get along/on with but also I am willing to help others in trouble.(倒装),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
本句中含有句型“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”。
(1)特点：不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
(2)使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：
·不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；
·常用形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。
————————————————————————————————
[点拨] 在该结构中，若不定式为不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词。
佳句背诵 Even though the problem was difficult to solve，I didn’t give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way”.
即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.(2021·全国甲卷)n.参赛作品
②She gained only a little recognition for her work.n.赞誉
③Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do，how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session，and her age.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) n.布告；启事
2.选出decline的汉语意思
①The Meredith family lived in a small community.As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)B
②Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic factors.(2020·浙江7月卷)C
③I offered to give them a lift，but they declined with thanks.A
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks(rank) among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list.(2023·全国甲卷)
2.Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged，Fan Zhongyan is the most influential(influence) in my opinion.(短文投稿，2023·全国甲卷)
3.The remarkable development of this city，which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world，means there is always something new to discover here...(2023·全国乙卷)
4.He is desperate to return to his hometown which has changed beyond recognition (recognise).
5.All the people present at the meeting think that the problem is worthy of being discussed (discuss).
6.In addition，the exhibition (exhibit) provides a chance for members to enjoy some art works in our museum.
7.The girl student is very sensitive to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments，whether they are praise or criticism(criticise).
8.What the young lack now is not book knowledge but practical experience.
9.Her elegant style sets her apart from other journalists.
10.I guarantee to take(take) some effective measures to settle the urgent problem.
练一 单元话题作文(通知——参加艺术展)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①尤其值得参观的是唐寅创作的一幅有代表性的画。(worthy，in particular，representative，主语从句，分词短语作后置定语)
What makes the exhibition worthy of being visited is in particular one representative painting created by Tang Yin.
②唐寅非凡的绘画技术使他与同时代的画家与众不同。(set apart from，contemporary)
Tang Yin’s excellent painting skills set him apart from his contemporary painters.
③他被认为是中国有史以来最具有影响力的画家之一。(be recognized as，influential)
He is recognized as one of the most influential artists China has ever known.
④尽管这幅画是500多年前创作的，它仍然看起来栩栩如生、富有活力。(while引导让步状语从句)
While created more than 500 years ago，the painting still looks vivid and full of life.
⑤我们将欣赏一些其他的绘画，它们也是一流的。(be of high rank，非限制性定语从句)
We will enjoy some other paintings，which are also of high rank.
⑥下午四点半后禁止进入展览会，而且不允许在博物馆内拍照、吃食物、喝饮料。(exhibition，not only...but also...倒装句)
Not only will no one be admitted into the exhibition after 4∶30 pm but also no photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.
⑦为了保证按时到达那里，请下周日早上7点在校门口等待。(guarantee，不定式作目的状语)
To guarantee to get there as scheduled，please wait at the school gate at 7∶00 am next Sunday.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
An Art Exhibition Announcement
Hello，everyone！We will go to see an exhibition next Sunday.The exhibition is about some paintings by several famous painters.
What makes the exhibition worthy of being visited is in particular one representative painting created by Tang Yin.Tang Yin’s excellent painting skills set him apart from his contemporary painters.Thus，he is recognized as one of the most influential artists China has ever known.While created more than 500 years ago，the painting still looks vivid and full of life.Meanwhile, we will enjoy some other paintings，which are also of high rank.
Not only will no one be admitted into the exhibition after 4∶30 pm but also no photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.To guarantee to get there as scheduled，please wait at the school gate at 7∶00 am next Sunday.
练二 续写增分技巧11——描写各种“看”
1.Seeing no other people notice me，I placed the Christmas present down and pounded the doorbell.
看到没有人注意到我，我放下圣诞礼物并按了门铃。
2.The teacher was scanning the classroom when he noticed Mary.
老师查看教室时，突然注意到了玛丽。
3.Mary’s eyes lifted slowly，met the teacher’s，paused for a moment，then dropped.
玛丽的眼睛慢慢抬起，迎上老师的目光，停了一会儿，然后垂了下来。
4.I glanced back over my shoulder to make sure that no one was following me.
我回头瞥了一眼以确保没有人跟着我。
5.She looked up，looked at the teacher straight in the eye and told him the truth.
她抬头直视老师的眼睛，告诉了他实情。
[小试身手]
We stood for a few minutes，①admiring the amazing scenery.It was at dusk that we realized the path to the farm house was nowhere in sight.A feeling of panic came over me.My father ②gave me a comforting look and said we could follow the stars back to the farm house.③I gazed in admiration at my father’s calm face.After a while，the farm house came into sight.In front of the house stood a man.I recognised the anxious voice of my uncle，who was calling the police.(浙江6月卷)
我们驻足了一会儿，欣赏令人惊叹的景色。直到黄昏，我们才意识到去农舍的路已经看不见了。我惊慌失措。父亲安慰地看了我一眼，说我们可以跟着星星回到农舍。我钦佩地凝视着父亲平静的脸。过了一会儿，农舍映入眼帘。房子前面站着一个男人。我听出了叔叔焦急的声音，他正在给警察打电话。
