UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(人与自我——职业规划)
作者喜欢飞行，通过自己的努力拿到了飞行驾照，但是由于飞行费用过高，萌生了成为一名直升机教练的想法……
精彩范文
Eventually，I passed all the exams and gained my helicopter commercial pilot license. Soon，I found a job as a helicopter instructor at an airfield not too far from my home.That’s when I began to realize I was considered rather unusual.Most people were amazed that I was an instructor，and many found it hard to believe.When some girls，who accompanied their boyfriends to learn to fly，asked me how I became a helicopter instructor，I told them my experience，making them know nothing is impossible to a willing heart and that they could also become one if they wished.,
学习借鉴
1.提分高级句式
(1)表语从句和宾语从句：
That’s when I began to realize...
(2)it作形式宾语：
many found it hard to believe
(3)定语从句：who accompanied their boyfriends to learn to fly
(4)现在分词短语作状语：
making them know...
(5)名言警句：nothing is impossible to a willing heart
1.debt n.债务；欠款；人情债；恩情
以练促学 补全句子
①The couple worked hard day and night in order to pay off all their debts.
为还清所有的债务，夫妻俩夜以继日地拼命干活。
②If a person is heavily in debt，he is unable to earn his living，let alone gain independence.
一个人如果负债累累，就无法谋生，更不用说获得独立了。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
in debt 负债
out of debt 不欠债
pay off one’s debt 还清某人的欠款或债务
owe sb a debt 欠某人人情
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 You are so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe you.(感谢信)
你对我太好了，我永远都还不清欠你的人情债。
2.accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责→accused n.被告
以练促学 一句多译
这位青少年被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低着头。
→The teenager was accused of stealing the woman’s gold ring and he stood there with his head down.(accuse)
→The teenager was charged with stealing the woman’s gold ring and he stood there with his head down.(charge),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·accuse sb of(doing) sth＝charge sb with(doing) sth 因(做)某事指控某人
·the accused 被告
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Accused of stealing things in the shop，the lady stood there，hanging her head in shame.(情绪描写)
那位女士被指控偷了商店里的东西，她站在那里，羞愧地垂着头。
3.acquire vt.获得；购得→acquisition n.(知识、技能等的)获得，得到
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①During her film career，she acquired (acquire) a reputation as a strong-willed，outspoken woman.
②I have acquired a good knowledge of English，enabling me to communicate with foreigners smoothly.(申请信)
我已经精通英语，能顺利地与外宾交流。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
acquire the habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯
acquire a good knowledge of 掌握/精通……
acquire a reputation as 得到……的名声
acquire success 获得成功
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞者所需的技能。
4.attend to关怀；照料；处理；注意，专心于
以练促学 猜测词义
①I am writing to offer you some suggestions on how to attend to the conflicts between you and your classmates.(建议信)处理
②He was appointed to attend to the old man who had made great contributions to the community over years.照料
③Attend to your work and stop talking.专心于,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加
attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/a class/a funeral 参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上课/参加葬礼
·attendance n. 出席；参加；到场
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I’d appreciate it if you could attend to my daughter while I’m off to work.
如果你能在我去工作的时候照顾我的女儿，我将感激不尽。
1.句型公式：wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气
【教材原句】 You don’t want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”
你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
以练促学 补全句子
①Afterwards，embarrassed，she wished she hadn’t said anything.(心理描写)
随后，她感到很尴尬，希望自己什么都没说过。
②I wish that my son would/could/should/might sincerely apologize to his teacher tomorrow.
但愿我的儿子明天真诚地向他的老师道歉。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
wish后接that引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词的形式为：
·与现在事实相反，用过去式(be的过去式用were)
·与过去事实相反，用“had＋过去分词”或“would/could＋have＋过去分词”
·表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 It is pouring now.How I wish I didn’t have to go to work today!
现在正下着滂沱大雨。我真希望今天不用上班！
2.句型公式：the first time引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】 The first time I observed the process of water being spilt into oxygen and hydrogen，I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.
当我第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程时，我就被化学的魅力深深吸引住了。
以练促学 补全句子/同义句转换
①I knew for sure that each/every time I lost patience in the future(以后每次我失去耐心的时候) I would remember my grandfather’s words.
②He became interested in the young teacher’s lesson when he attended his class for the first time.
→He became interested in the young teacher’s lesson the first time he attended his class.,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·each/every time 每次……
next time 下次……
the last time 上次……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 The first time I went there，they were living in a small house with dogs，ducks，and other animals.
我第一次去那里时，他们住在一个小房子里，有狗、鸭子和其他动物。
She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.(2023·浙江1月卷)
我一拿起她(蜂鸟)，她就停止了挣扎。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)n.学时，课时
②She longed to break in on their conversation but didn’t want to appear rude.vi.渴望
③Because of lack of devotion to his work，Tom was soon bounced from the post.vt.解雇
2.选出desert的汉语意思
①Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs.C
②Somehow，her courage seemed to desert her for a moment.B
③Above 4，000 meters is the highland desert：gravel(砾石)，stones and rocks.(全国Ⅰ卷)A
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.No matter where I buy them，though，one steamer basket is rarely enough，yet two seems greedy (greed)...(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.This was actually the turning point of my life.Then I attended (attend)a world music festival in Berlin.(2023·全国乙卷)
3.As a little girl，I wished (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
4.Silently，he just stared at the other participants (participate) who were warming up without saying anything.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
5.Provide financial (finance) aid and other benefits for local people.(2021·全国乙卷)
6.So I come to a conclusion (conclude) that if you want a great career，you need to commit yourself to something meaningful.
7.The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.
8.Zhong Nanshan has been dedicating his life to improving (improve) medical career，so he is the person I respect most.
9.The government should give top priority(prior) to building a few more secondary schools.
10.There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused (accuse) of spying on the star couple.
练一 单元话题作文(说明文——我的梦想职业)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①我希望不久的将来我能成为一名心理学家。(wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气)
I wish I would be a psychologist in the near future.
②我如此热衷于在市图书馆读有关心理学的书，这样能使我具备更有意义的知识。(be passionate about)
I am so passionate about reading books about psychology in the city library that I can equip myself with more meaningful knowledge.
③随着越来越多的人因为激烈的竞争而感到压力，需要更多的心理学专家来照顾那些患有心理问题的人。(attend to，分词短语作定语)
As more and more people feel pressure because of the fierce competition，more experts in psychology are needed to attend to those suffering from mental problems.
④为了实现我的目标，首要的事是获得适合该工作的知识。(for the sake of，priority，acquire)
For the sake of my goal，the priority is to acquire knowledge suited to the job.
⑤专业的知识加上热情、奉献和好奇心能保证我在职业生涯中有一个光明的未来。(dedication)
Professional knowledge combined with enthusiasm，dedication and curiosity can ensure me a promising future in my career.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
I wish I would be a psychologist in the near future.Firstly，I am so passionate about reading books about psychology in the city library that I can equip myself with more meaningful knowledge.Additionally，as more and more people feel pressure because of the fierce competition，more experts in psychology are needed to attend to those suffering from mental problems.For the sake of my goal，the priority is to acquire knowledge suited to the job.More importantly，professional knowledge combined with enthusiasm，dedication and curiosity can ensure me a promising future in my career.
练二 续写增分技巧20——描写“吃惊与震惊”
1.Hearing the bad news，Mary froze with shock，as if rooted on the ground.
得知这个坏消息，玛丽僵住了，动弹不得。
2.When Anne placed her favorite toy in the box，a spark of surprise flashed across her brother’s face.He stared at her with wide eyes.
当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时，她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛盯着她。
3.Confused and astonished，he gaped at the wall.
他既困惑又惊讶，张口结舌地看着墙。
4.She was amazed/surprised/astonished that all the children were willing to donate something.
令她感到惊讶的是，所有的孩子都愿意捐赠一些东西。
5.He got surprised，with his eyes wide open.
他吃惊地睁大了眼睛。
[小试身手]
After removing his coat，the boy bent down to give Poppy a big hug.①But a spark of surprise flashed across his face as a small golden dog came racing up to lick his face too.“Oh，my gosh，who is this？” he exclaimed.②His parents laughed，seeing the shock on his face.“That’s Pee-wee！” What really concerned him was how upset she was when he was at university.Now，observing the two lovely dogs roaring around the house in a happy game of chase，③the boy was too choked with emotion to speak.
男孩脱下外套后，弯腰给了波比一个大大的拥抱。但有一只金色的小狗也冲过来舔他的脸，他的脸上闪过一丝惊讶。“哦，天哪，这是谁？”他叫道。看到他脸上震惊的表情，他的父母笑了。“这是皮维！”真正让他担心的是他上大学时她有多难过。现在，男孩看着两只可爱的狗在房子周围快乐地追逐玩耍，激动得说不出话来。UNIT 4 SHARING
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(人与社会——礼轻情意重)
作者去邻居Mrs. Long的花园做社区服务，圣诞节前Mrs. Long要送礼物给作者，作者对礼物充满期待，却收到了一份几乎没有“重量”的小包裹……
精彩范文
Opening the package，I was totally astonished. Lying there were several photos of me！I picked up one of them which showed a hard-working figure sweeping the fallen leaves，sweat wetting the whole T-shirt.I was so thrilled that it was Mrs.Long who carefully recorded such precious moments for me.Never before had I realized how attentive I was and the wonderful scene was elaborately (精心地) recorded.Deeply touched，I expressed how meaningful I considered the present was.Now the photos are still in my album，reminding me of the wonderful days I spent on Mrs.Long’s garden.
学习借鉴
1.富有表现力的形容词和副词
wonderful，carefully，elaborately
2.精彩的心理描写
①so thrilled that...
②Deeply touched...
3.提分高级句式
(1)倒装句：
①Lying there were...
②Never before had I...
(2)独立主格结构：
sweat wetting the whole T-shirt
(3)现在分词短语作状语：
reminding me of...
1.drag vt.(dragged，dragged，dragging)拖；拽(pull) vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
以练促学 补全句子
①My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.(动作描写)
当我们慢腾腾吃力地下山回家时，我的肌肉酸痛，膝盖颤抖。
②The father stood up，gazed at the eyes of his oldest son and cupped his hands over his son’s face.(动作链)
这位父亲站起来，盯着大儿子的眼睛，把手窝成杯状托住儿子的脸。
③So ashamed was she that she put her hands to her cheeks，feeling blood rush to her face.(心理＋动作描写)
她是如此羞愧，她用双手捂住脸，感觉血液涌上脸庞。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
手的肢体动作：
·drag...out of... 把……从……中拖出来
·cup one’s hands over... 把手窝成杯状……
·slide one’s hands into... 将手伸进……
·put one’s hands to one’s cheeks 用双手捂住脸
·spread one’s hands 摊开双手
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Painful and a bit embarrassed as he was，he still dragged himself to keep moving forward.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
虽然感到痛苦和有点尴尬，但他仍然费力地继续前进。
2.privilege n.优惠待遇；特权；特别优待；荣幸 vt.给予特权；特别优待→privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的；荣幸
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①I take it for granted that I have the privilege to enter(enter) the lab at my will.
②在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。(演讲稿)
→I am greatly privileged to deliver a speech on how to protect the environment here.
→It is a great privilege for me to deliver a speech on how to protect the environment here.
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·It is a privilege (for sb) to do sth.
(对某人来说)做某事是一种殊荣。
have the privilege to do/of doing sth
有特权做某事
·be/feel privileged to do sth 有幸做某事
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I feel much privileged to invite you to our program for a live talk show.(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我很荣幸能邀请您来参加我们的现场访谈节目。
3.deserve vt.值得；应得；应受→deserving adj.值得的；应得的
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①As far as I’m concerned，the money saved could be used for more deserving(deserve) causes.
②他是一个有责任感的医生，值得受人尊敬。(短文投稿，2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
→He is a responsible doctor，and he deserves respect.
→He is a responsible doctor，and he deserves respecting.
→He is a responsible doctor，and he deserves to be respected.,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
deserve to do sth 应该做……
deserve to be done＝deserve doing……值得被……(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词还有：need，want，require等)
deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/注意/应该休息
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 We deserved to win the competition with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck.(主旨升华)
我们应该通过我们的共同努力而不是运气来赢得比赛。
4.take (...) for granted认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
以练促学 补全句子
①If you take friends’ support for granted，you may not have friends for long.(主旨升华)
如果你把朋友的支持视为理所当然，那你也许不会有长久的友情。
②From the experience I learned an important lesson—see difficulties as a kind of test and take them seriously.(主旨升华)
从这次经历中我学到了重要的一课——把困难看作是一种考验，并认真对待它们。
③I took full advantage of every chance to ask my classmates for their opinions.
我充分利用每个向同学征求意见的机会。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
take it for granted that＋从句 认为……理所当然
take...seriously 认真对待……
take one’s time 不用急；慢慢来
take pride in 为……感到自豪
take charge of 负责，掌管
take advantage of 利用
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 We always take it for granted that the earth can provide us with limitless natural resources，so we overdevelop the resources.
我们总是一厢情愿地认为地球可以提供给我们无穷无尽的自然资源，因此我们过度开发资源。
1.句型公式：It takes/took (sb) some time to do sth
【教材原句】 It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.
沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我只花了几分钟就走到了学校。
以练促学 补全句子
①To be honest，it takes great courage to admit mistakes in front of the public.
老实说，在公众面前承认错误需要很大的勇气。
②To get really good at something，one needs to spend at least 10，000 hours studying and practicing.
要想在某方面做到真正擅长，一个人至少要花一万个小时来学习和练习。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·It takes/took sb some time to do sth 某人花……时间做某事
·It takes/took courage/efforts/hard work to do sth 做某事需要勇气/努力
·spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 It did take me hard work to finish the project alone despite his remote guidance.(2022·浙江1月卷)
尽管有他的远程指导，我还是花了很多精力独自完成这个课题。
2.句型公式：since引导原因状语从句
【教材原句】 There is no equipment，and since there isn’t even a washroom，if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin!
因为没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有，如果需要水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①I have been working(work)in an accounting company since I graduated from university.(2023·全国乙卷改编)
②It’s been a month since we first met at the week-long Sino-Irish Cultural Exchange held in Shanghai.(2022·浙江1月卷)
自从我们在上海举行的为期一周的中爱文化交流会上第一次见面以来，已经有一个月了。
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·since用作连词，可引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然”。
·since用作连词，也可引导时间状语从句，意为“从……以来”，主句谓语动词为延续性动词且多用现在完成时。
·since作介词，意为“从……以来；从……以后”，后接名词或代词。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I have developed the habit of reading the English newspaper since it has enriched my boring campus life.(短文投稿，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我已经养成了读英文报的习惯，因为它丰富了我枯燥的校园生活。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①What made me delighted was that the walls were a uniform grey.adj.统一的
②One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle...They then heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.(全国Ⅰ卷)adj.失去功能的
③When John was growing up，other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.(天津卷)vt.除杂草
④I bought a new shade for the lamp.n.灯罩
2.选出contract的汉语意思
A.n.合同；契约 B.vi.缩小；收缩 C.vt.感染(疾病) D.vt.与……订立合同(或契约)
①As is known to us all，metal contracts as it cools.B
②Unluckily，the doctor contracted a virus when he performed an operation on an old lady.C
③Several computer engineers have been contracted to the finance department.D
④Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract？A
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.After consulting(consult) my uncle who is a psychologist by profession，I know how to keep mentally healthy.
2.I took it for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to do next，but he didn’t.
3.Being back with their family should provide emotional stability(stable) for the children.
4.I think we need to read some materials that are relevant to the topic we are discussing.
5.From the bottom of my heart，I keep praying (pray) that he won’t withdraw from the club.
6.Ten years ago，he resigned from a company in Beijing and went to Shenzhen to do temporary work.
7.Such housing is dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust(adjust).
8.He got much deserved (deserve) praise due to helping many disabled people.
练一 单元话题作文(活动介绍——分享志愿者活动)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①我想和大家分享一项你值得参加的寒假志愿活动。(deserve)
I’d like to share with you a voluntary activity which you deserve to participate in this winter vacation.
②活动安排在2月5日至8日，包括一些奖励活动，从照顾有需要的残疾人士、辅导儿童到在公园收集垃圾。(分词短语作定语，the disabled)
Scheduled from February 5 to 8，the activity includes some rewarding events，ranging from taking care of the disabled in need，tutoring children to collecting waste in the parks.,
③将有30多人一起工作，这将为我们提供一个平台，在那里我们不仅可以促进友谊和团队合作，还可以培养我们的实用技能和责任感。(定语从句，platform)
There will be more than 30 people working together，which will provide a platform where we can not only promote friendship and teamwork but develop our practical skills and sense of responsibility.
④我确信我们会对社区产生影响，我非常渴望你们能积极参与到这项活动中来。(make a difference to，be dying for)
I am convinced we will make a difference to the community and I am dying for your active participation in the activity.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
I’d like to share with you a voluntary activity which you deserve to participate in this winter vacation.Scheduled from February 5 to 8，the activity includes some rewarding events，ranging from taking care of the disabled in need，tutoring children to,
collecting waste in the parks.Additionally，there will be more than 30 people working together，which will provide a platform where we can not only promote friendship and teamwork but develop our practical skills and sense of responsibility.I am convinced we will make a difference to the community and I am dying for your active participation in the activity.
练二 续写增分技巧19——描写“担忧与绝望”
1.Tony stood there helplessly，frowning.
托尼无助地站在那里，皱着眉。
2.Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear.
玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。
3.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness，undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless and hopeless.
他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加无助和绝望。
4.Lost in the mountain，they had nothing to do but wait for rescue anxiously.
他们在山里迷了路，做不了什么，只好焦急地等待救援。
5.As the evening wore on，they grew increasingly/more and more worried.
随着夜色渐深，他们越来越担忧。
[小试身手]
It was foggy outside when he rode slowly home.Suddenly，without warning，his bike hit a rock，throwing him to the ground，face down.The fog around him grew thicker，①he collapsed and lay motionless for a while.It didn’t take him long to come to himself and realize his left ankle was swollen and ②his face was bleeding heavily.He panicked.③He was close to crying with anxiety and fear，and ④he had nothing to do but wait for rescue anxiously.Thankfully，an elderly man passing by grabbed him tightly by the arm and he was helped to his feet.Without any delay，he was sent to the hospital.
外面起了雾，他慢慢地骑车回家。突然，毫无征兆地，他的自行车撞到了一块石头，他脸朝下摔在了地上。他周围的雾越来越浓，他瘫倒在地，一动不动地躺了一会儿。没过多久他就清醒过来，意识到自己的左脚踝肿了，脸上血流不止。他惊慌失措。他既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。只好焦急地等待救援。幸运的是，一位路过的老人紧紧抓住他的胳膊，扶他站了起来。他立即被送往医院。UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(征文——我的家乡)
假设你是李华，你们学校校报正在举办主题为“我的家乡”的英文征文活动。请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文介绍你的家乡：1.地理位置；2.气候特点；3.人文景观。
精彩范文
Welcome to my hometown—Qufu!
Located in the Southwest of Shandong Province，Qufu is a very beautiful city.The climate here is distinct，cold in winter and hot in summer，meaning spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit it.
Historically，Qufu is a well-known cultural city，with the great thinker Confucius having lived here.There are over 300 cultural relics in Qufu，of which the Confucian Mansion，Confucian Temple and Confucian Cemetery are especially famous.Additionally，tourists can also spend a day exploring the unique beauty of Mount Ni. Qufu pancakes are traditional northern food to suit most people’s taste.
With so many attractions，no wonder Qufu becomes a popular tourist draw that receives a great many visitors from home and abroad every year.Welcome to my hometown and I’m willing to be your guide.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：spend...(in) doing/on＋n.花费……做某事
1.We’ll also spend some fun time together singing，dancing and playing games，which we hope will make them happy.
我们也会一起愉快地唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏，我们希望这能使他们快乐。
2.It’s high time that we should spend much effort protecting the earth from being polluted.
我们是时候花费更大精力去保护地球免受污染。
3.She spent most of her lifetime (in) working as a teacher.
她一生中大部分工作时间都当教师。
1.located adj.位于；处于；坐落于→locate vt.找出……的位置；把……安置在(或建造于)；使……坐落(于)→location n.地方；位置
以练促学 一句多译
四川省位于中国的西南部。它有许多世界著名的名胜古迹。(地点介绍，2021·天津3月卷)
→Sichuan Province is located/situated/lies in southwestern part of China.It enjoys many world-famous places of interest.
→Sichuan Province，located/situated/lying in southwestern part of China，enjoys many world-famous places of interest.(形容词/分词短语作定语),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
be located in/on/at 位于；坐落于
be situated in/on/at 位于；坐落于
lie in 位于；在于
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Located at the west end of the city，the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.
位于这座城市的西端，这个公园有很大的空间供游客漫步。
2.freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.免费的；空闲的；不受……伤害(或影响等的)adv.免费 vt.释放；使自由；解放；使摆脱；解除
以练促学 补全句子/一句多译
①Besides enriching our school life，the winter hiking also freed us students from the heavy work of study.(活动介绍)
除了丰富我们的学校生活，冬日远足也把我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。
②最使我满意的是我有选择所喜欢东西的自由。
→What satisfies me most is that I have the freedom to choose what I like.(freedom)
→What satisfies me most is that I am free to choose what I like.(free),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·have the freedom of.../to do sth 有(做)……的自由
·be free to do sth 自由做某事
set...free 释放……；使……获得自由
be free from/of... 不受……影响的；无……的
for free/free of charge 免费
·free...from... 使摆脱；从……中解脱
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Though we have freedom of speech，we still can’t offend others by our remarks.
虽然我们有言论自由，但是我们仍然不能用言论伤人。
3.capacity n.能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的；有才干的
以练促学 一句多译
我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。
→I have the capacity to perfectly organize the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capacity)
→I am capable of perfectly organizing the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capable),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·have the capacity to do... 有做……的能力
·be capable of... 能够……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 With a capacity to speak English fluently，I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.(申请信)
我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。
1.句型公式：“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句
【教材原句】 Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
以练促学 补全句子/句式升级
①This is the pilot with whom my brother has worked for ten years.
这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那位飞行员。
②I have actively attended English lectures.I have a good knowledge of British and American cultures from them.
→I have actively attended English lectures，from which I have a good knowledge of British and American cultures.(定语从句),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。
·定语从句还可用“名词/数词/代词＋of＋关系代词”引导。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 You are generous with your time，for which I am sincerely grateful.(感谢信)
您总是慷慨地抽出时间，对此我深表感谢。
The activity，the aim of which is to draw our attention to environmental protection，raises our awareness of caring about nature.(活动介绍)
这个旨在引起人们对环境保护的关注的活动提升了我们关爱大自然的意识。
2.句式解读：夸张
【教材原句】 The noise they make could wake the dead.
它们发出的声音可以吵醒死人。
以练促学 补全句子/翻译句子
①One very hot summer，the sun reflected off the building and melted cars parked below!
一个非常炎热的夏天，太阳从楼上反射下来，把停在下面的汽车都晒化了！
②世界似乎到了末日。
It seems as if the world were at an end.
③我的心成了碎片。
My heart broke in about a million pieces.,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
夸张是修辞的一种，是以言过其实的说法表达强烈的目的，它可以加强语气，增加表达效果。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Standing on the platform for the first time，she found scores of arrows piercing her chest.(心理描写)
第一次站在讲台上，她感觉万箭穿心。
The classroom was so quiet that a needle could be heard when dropped.
教室静得连针掉了都能听见。
3.句型公式：There be...＋定语从句
【教材原句】 There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that!
世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！
以练促学 一句多译
在艺术文化会演中，有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗不等。
→In the course of the Art and Culture Show，there are various performances which/that vary from singing，dancing to reciting poems.(定语从句)
→In the course of the Art and Culture Show，there are various performances varying from singing，dancing to reciting poems.(分词短语作定语),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
“There be＋...＋定语从句”句式常可根据需要转化成以下几种形式：
·There be...doing sth
·There be...to do sth
·There be...＋形容词短语
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 There are colorful after-class activities in our school that/which are designed to broaden our horizons.
我们学校有丰富多彩的旨在扩大我们视野的课外活动。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.n.基金会
②In the opera，the violence of the heroine’s feelings impressed the audience deeply.n.激情
③His hospital room became a prison，because he couldn’t get rid of the disease.n.难以脱身的地方
④The trunk is big enough to hold all my clothes.n.大箱子
2.选出dive into的汉语意思
①He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature.C
②She dived into the water with perfect posture and won cheers.B
③He dived into his pocket and took out a couple of coins.A
3.选出joint的汉语意思
①Ever since the injury，the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather.B
②They were joint owners of the house by appointment.A
③Something must have been wrong.Let’s check the joint between the inner and outer panels.C
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.It was too early to collect the honey.A cool summer had delayed hatching (hatch).(2023·浙江1月卷)
2.Tom Hodgkinson is the founder (found) of a magazine.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷改编)
3.Most frequently (frequent)，the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.”(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
4.She gives me the freedom (free)to make mistakes and to learn from them all.(2021·全国乙卷)
5.It is located (locate) in Hangzhou，also referred to as Heaven on Earth.
6.I have been told that our donated books will be distributed (distribute) to each student as soon as possible.
7.What’s more，basketball highlights joint (join) efforts，which shape us into better individuals with good team spirit.
8.The man of integrity got involved in the political (politics) activity，which made him a powerful figure in Chinese culture.
9.The exhibition sponsored (sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success.
10.The book，entitled (entitle) Read Poetry and Learn History by Wang Chunyong，is suitable for the foreigners to learn classical Chinese poetry.
练一 单元话题作文(活动介绍——参观长城)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①上周日，我们学校组织了一次参观长城的活动，目的是帮助在我们学校的外国学生欣赏中国美丽的风景。(“名词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
Last Sunday our school organized a visit to the Great Wall，the aim of which is to help the foreign students in our school admire the beautiful scenery in China.
②当我们坐校车到达那里的那一刻，我们迫不及待地爬上去。(couldn’t wait to)
The moment we got there by school bus，we couldn’t wait to climb it.
③看到这个了不起的奇迹，外国学生不禁高度评价中国古代人民的建筑能力。(分词短语作状语，capacity)
Seeing this fantastic wonder，the foreign students couldn’t help speaking highly of the architectural capacity of ancient Chinese people.
④作为导游，我给他们讲了几个他们感兴趣的关于长城的故事。(a handful of，“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
As the tour guide，I told them a handful of stories about the Great Wall，in which they were interested.
⑤大约三个小时到达最高的部分，显然，外国学生对宏伟的建筑印象深刻。(grand，it作形式主语),
It was obvious that the foreign students were impressed by the grand construction when getting to the highest section about three hours later.
⑥这次参观除了把他们从繁重的学习中解脱出来，也让他们感受到中国人民的智慧。(free...from...)
This visit not only freed them from heavy work of study，but also let them feel the wisdom of Chinese people.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
Last Sunday our school organized a visit to the Great Wall，the aim of which is to help the foreign students in our school admire the beautiful scenery in China.The moment we got there by school bus，we couldn’t wait to climb it.Seeing this fantastic wonder，the foreign students couldn’t help speaking highly of the architectural capacity of ancient Chinese people.Meanwhile, as the tour guide，I told them a handful of stories about the Great Wall，in which they were interested.It was obvious that the foreign students were impressed by the grand construction when getting to the highest section about three hours later.Besides, this visit not only freed them from heavy work of study，but also let them feel the wisdom of Chinese people.
练二 续写增分技巧17——描写“惊恐与害怕”
1.Her heart was racing with fear.
她的心因恐惧而狂跳。
2.A wave of fear welled up in/swept over her.Her throat tightened and her knees felt weak.
一阵恐惧涌上她的心头。她喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。
3.Fear flooded over her，making her shaking all.
恐惧涌上心头，使她浑身发抖。
4.You cannot imagine how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear.
你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么的恐惧。
5.Extremely terrified，I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating.
极度惊恐之下，我觉得我双腿发抖，手心冒汗。
[小试身手]
It was a wolf！①She was frightened beyond description.She froze. It then advanced.②She struggled to run，screaming and begging, “Get away！” Thankfully，a passing car stopped and the driver pushed the door open.She dashed in just in time，gasping for breath.③Her heart pounded with a million frightened thoughts coming through her brain. Referring to the wolf，she couldn’t stop saying to the driver，“Thank you.” Tears of appreciation rolled down her face.
一只狼！她吓得无法形容。她呆住了。狼逼近了。她挣扎着跑开，尖叫着哀求：“滚开！”谢天谢地，一辆路过的汽车停了下来，司机推开车门。她最终气喘吁吁地冲上了车。她的心怦怦直跳，无数个惊恐的念头涌入脑海。说到狼，她不停地对司机说：“谢谢你。”感激的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(活动介绍——世界读书日)
(2024·青岛5月检测)假定你是李华。4月23日是世界读书日，为此，你校开展了一系列活动。请给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件。内容包括：1.介绍活动内容；2.分享个人收获。
精彩范文
Dear Tom，
With the World Reading Day over，I am writing to share some related information with you.
It’s widely acknowledged that reading benefits us in many ways.Not only can it broaden our horizons but it also deepens our thoughts.Therefore，a series of activities，such as Reading Salon，a Second-hand Book Exchange，took place on that day.What deserved to be mentioned most was the theme of the reading day—Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture.From then on，we students realized that it was high time that we should do more reading and pass on Chinese culture.
How I wish you had joined us!
Yours，
Li Hua
迁移运用
每日句型练透：It’s high time that...did/should do...(虚拟语气)
1.It’s high time that effective measures should be taken to protect our environment from being polluted.
现在是我们采取有效措施保护环境免受污染的时候了。
2.I think it’s high time that we tried our best to pursue our dreams.
我认为我们是时候要全力以赴追逐梦想了。
3.It’s high time that we should take action to protect the water resources.
是我们采取措施保护水资源的时候了。
1.guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行；罪过
以练促学 补全句子
①“But I have cheated my grandmother，” she said，tears of guilt flowing down her cheeks.(情绪描写)
她说：“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶，”脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。
②Out of guilt，I explained to my teacher and promised this would never happen again.
出于愧疚，我向我的老师解释，并保证这种事情不会再发生。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·be guilty of 犯有……罪
be/feel guilty for/at/about... 对/为……感到内疚/有愧
·out of guilt 出于愧疚
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I felt guilty for my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him.(心理描写)
我为与亲爱的朋友发生冲突感到内疚，我必须向他道歉。
2.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n.公告；宣言；声明；宣称
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①In September 1939，Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.
②All the residents declared for garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment.(环境保护)
③The instant the ceremony was declared open，all the students in our school burst into cheers.
仪式一宣布开始，我校全体学生就欢呼起来。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
declare sb/sth to be... 宣布某人或某事是……
declare for/against... 声明赞成/反对……
declare war (on...) (向……)宣战
declare...open/closed 宣布……开始/结束
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 When the teacher declared me to be the winner of the English Speech Contest，I was surprised and pleased.(心理描写)
当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。
3.pace n.速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏；来回踱步；走来走去
以练促学 补全句子
①To keep up with his pace，I completely gave up my idle ways and devoted myself to the project.(2022·浙江1月卷)
为了跟上他的步伐，我彻底放弃了闲散的生活方式，全身心投入到项目中。
②She paced up and down in the kitchen，and then wandered down to the gate and back.(动作描写)
她在厨房踱来踱去，然后溜达到大门口又回来。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·at a(n)...pace 以……的速度
at one’s own pace 按照某人自己的节奏
pace of life 生活节奏
keep pace with sb/sth 与某人/某物并驾齐驱
keep up with one’s pace 跟上某人的步伐
·pace up and down 来回踱步
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Study at your own pace and never lose heart，and you will make progress in time.(建议信)
按照自己的进度学习，不要灰心，你迟早会取得进步的。
4.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；紧迫的；催促的；急切的→urgency n.紧迫；急迫；紧急的事
以练促学 一句多译/完成语段
①家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。
→Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities.(urge sb to do sth)
→Parents should actively urge that their children (should) take advantage of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities.(urge that...)
②With the development of China，it is urged that the young (should) communicate with foreigners without difficulty.Hence，anyone who has/feels an urge to speak fluent English can register for our Spoken English Club.
随着中国的发展，极力主张年轻人无障碍地与外国人交流。因此，任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的口语俱乐部。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·have/feel an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事
·urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事
It is urged that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I was embarrassed，but I fought the urge to run off the stage.(心理描写)
我感到很尴尬，但我抑制了想跑下台的冲动。
Hearing my words，he finally made up his mind to run，and I urged him to go to the starting line.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
听了我的话，他终于下定决心跑了，我催促他去起跑线。
5.turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是；证明是
以练促学 用turn的相关短语填空/补全句子
①All the candidates must turn in the application forms and relevant materials before the deadline.
②You had better turn up punctually or a few minutes earlier than the appointed time.
③Keep in mind that you must turn out the lamp in your room when you leave.
④It turned out that helping others realize their dreams gave me more pleasure.(主旨升华)
事实证明，帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我更快乐。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
turn down 拒绝；关小；调低
turn in 上交
turn over 翻身；移交；转变
turn to 求助于；转向
turn up 出现；调高
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the school English Drama Festival，which has turned out to be an amazing success.(感谢信)
我写这封信是为了表达我对你们在学校英语戏剧节上的热心帮助的诚挚感谢，这次活动结果取得了令人惊讶的成功。
1.句型公式：more...than...与其说……倒不如说……
【教材原句】 He seemed more like a human than a machine.
他看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。
以练促学 猜测词义/完成语段
①The chairwoman is more than our leader；she is also our friend.不仅仅是
②I would be more than delighted(我会非常高兴) if you could come and join in my birthday party at 7 pm next Friday at my home.There will be more than ten friends(将会有十几个朋友) present at the party.The party is more than for fun(派对不仅仅是为了好玩)；it is also for mutual communication.So please accept my sincere invitation.(邀请信),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·more than＋数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于over。
·more than＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅是……”，相当于not only。
·more than＋形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me，saying that I was more diligent than clever.
我在英语上取得了如此大的进步，以至于我的老师表扬了我，说我与其说是聪明倒不如说是勤奋。
2.句型公式：全部倒装
【教材原句】 As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.
她转过身来，格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。
以练促学 补全句子
①There stands an ancient tower，for which my hometown is famous throughout the country.
那里矗立着一座古塔，我的家乡因此而闻名全国。
②Lying on the bed was my deskmate，weak and worried.(2022·浙江1月卷)
我的同桌躺在床上，既虚弱又忧心忡忡。
③On the floor sat a boy surrounded by a pile of books.
地板上坐着一个男孩，他身边堆着一堆书。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子要全部倒装。
·当表示方位的介词短语、形容词、分词位于句首时，句子要全部倒装。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Then came a lecture centered on basic knowledge of the universal language—music.(活动介绍)
然后是一场关于通用语言——音乐的基础知识的讲座。
3.句式解读：明喻
【教材原句】 It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.
这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。
以练促学 补全句子
①When he heard us talking about the colorful life，the smile on his face shone like a diamond.
当他听我们谈论丰富多彩的生活时，他脸上的笑容灿烂得如钻石一样闪闪发光。
②I reached out to touch her face，which was as cold as the ice.
我伸手去摸她的脸，发现她的脸像冰一样冰冷。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
在读后续写中可以适当采用明喻这一修辞方法，增加故事情节的生动性。明喻主要采用比喻词like，as。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness.(情绪描写)
我感觉自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。
The scenery along the journey is just like a breathtaking landscape painting.(景物描写)
沿路的风景就像一幅美丽的山水画卷。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①His son lied to him by design and he exploded with anger.vi.(感情的)爆发
②She calculated that going to a stranger’s house was a risky move，but she decided to take the chance.vt.预测
③The man moved forward，inching towards the exit.vi.谨慎移动
2.选出dismiss的汉语意思
①The class was dismissed early today.B
②He was dismissed from his job for inaction and incompetence.C
③I gently patted him on the shoulder to dismiss his fears from his mind.A
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced (pace) development of modern life...(2023·全国乙卷)
2.Learning that we’ll be randomly (random)paired to do the oral practice，I feel an urge to express my different voice，hoping that this wouldn’t offend you.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
3.Deep in sorrow，the man wondered how to fetch (fetch) help，pacing (pace) up and down in the room nervously.
4.He performed perfectly in the speech contest and an explosion(explode) of applause came out of the audience.
5.As a science student，I never felt an urge to appreciate(appreciate) any literary works.
6.He picked up a handkerchief at random and handed it to this innocent girl to wipe her tears.
7.Salesmen and saleswomen are advised to have a medical examination on a regular basis，which is helpful to their health.
8.It’s certainly clear that many animals’ sense of smell is far superior to human’s.
9.I feel guilty (guilt) for teasing the innocent child who fell over on the muddy (mud) track.
10.The boy often conflicts with other students，which makes his parents angry.
练一 单元话题作文(科幻故事——时光旅行)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①这是我的时光机，它看起来更像一架无人机，可以出色地完成工作，随时能把我带到任何地方。(全部倒装，more like)
Here is my time machine which looks more like a drone and can do an awesome job to get me to any place at any time.,
②经过测试，我有一种冲动，想回去告诉那时的我，我想在大学里做出更明智的选择。(test out，have an urge to do sth)
After testing out it，I have an urge to go back to tell me then that I want to choose more wisely in college.
③当我关掉按钮时，我痴迷于我熟悉的所有环境，这给我带来了一种温暖的感觉。(turn out)
When I turn out the button，I am so obsessed with all the surroundings I am familiar with，which brings me a sense of warmth.
④感觉好像我从未离开过。我很快就融入了这里的生活，就像一条鱼永远不会离开水一样。(as if 虚拟语气，明喻)
It feels as if I never left.I fit quickly into the life here like a fish never rid itself from water.
⑤我也意识到我在这里的目的，那就是宣布一个决定——在大学里选择一个更优秀的专业。(declare，superior)
I am also aware of my purpose here，which is to declare a decision—choose a superior major in college.,
⑥我做到这一点之后，我必须回去跟上未来的步伐。(keep pace with)
After I do that，I have to go back to keep pace with the future.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
Here is my time machine which looks more like a drone and can do an awesome job to get me to any place at any time.After testing out it，I have an urge to go back to tell me then that I want to choose more wisely in college.
When I turn out the button，I am so obsessed with all the surroundings I am familiar with，which brings me a sense of warmth.It feels as if I never left.I fit quickly into the life here like a fish never rid itself from water.However，I am also aware of my purpose here，which is to declare a decision—choose a superior major in college.After I do that，I have to go back to keep pace with the future.
练二 续写增分技巧16——描写“感激与感动”
1.Touched/Moved deeply，the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly.
人群被深深地感动了，于是更大声地鼓掌。
2.It was very moving/touching to see how much strangers could care for each other.
看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。
3.Knowing what had happened，his mother shed tears of joy and gratitude.
了解事情的经过后，他的母亲流下喜悦和感激的泪水。
4.With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks，Peter said thankfully，“You’ve saved me today.I couldn’t thank you enough.”
感激的泪水顺着彼得的脸颊流下，他感激地说：“今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。”
5.He smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy.
当他接过一个小男孩给的鲜花时，他感激地微笑起来。
[小试身手]
A poorly-dressed man marched toward me，took some change out of his pocket and put it in the donation box.①I couldn’t help but say，“Thank you，sir.” He turned to smile.The money he donated was not a lot，but it was clearly a lot to him.I continued to sing merrily.As more people gathered round and clapped，②I felt a wave of gratitude welling up inside me and my worry gradually faded.It was still chilly but ③I was bathed in the sunshine of kindness.
一个衣衫褴褛的人向我走来，从口袋里掏出一些零钱，放入捐款箱。我忍不住说：“谢谢您，先生。”他转身微笑。他捐的钱不多，但对他来说显然很多。我继续愉快地唱歌。随着越来越多的人围过来鼓掌，我感到一股感激之情涌上心头，我的担忧也渐渐消失了。天气仍然很冷，但我沐浴在善行的阳光中。UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(短文投稿——保护海洋)
(2022·全国甲卷)你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议。
精彩范文
Our Oceans，Our Responsibility
June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.It aims to raise people’s awareness of protecting oceans.
It goes without saying that oceans play a critical role in the world.Not only do they provide abundant resources and food for us，but they are also crucial for the global climate development.Additionally，oceans are“the lungs of our planet”， providing most of the oxygen we breathe.
As high school students，it’s our responsibility to protect them.First of all，do what we can to make a difference.For example，stop throwing garbage into oceans.In addition，call on people around us to take action，too.I believe the more people are involved，the better the ocean environment will be.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语...，the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语...。
1.The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.
你越用功，进步越大。
2.The more English you practise，the better your English is.
你练习英语越多，你的英语越好。
3.The more you read，the more you will expand your knowledge.
你读得越多，就越能扩展你的知识面。
4.The higher the mountain is，the cooler the air becomes.
山越高，空气越凉爽。
1.extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长；提供，给予；伸展，展开→extensive adj.广泛的；广阔的；大量的→extension n.延伸；扩大；延期
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①These courses are based on a weekly two-hour class，extending (extend) over a period of twenty weeks.
②Firstly，I have an extensive(extend) knowledge of our school’s history and culture.
③The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
extend to 延长到
extend by 延长了
extend one’s heartfelt gratitude to 由衷感谢……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to all my teachers，who have done so much for us over the years.(感谢信)
我要由衷感谢这些年来为我们做了很多的全体老师。
2.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子/一句多译
①At the mercy of the strong wind，the little trees on the top of the mountain couldn’t stand up straight.
②A mixture of fear and mercy seized me，which made me like a cat on hot bricks.(心理描写)
心中充满了恐惧和怜悯，使我像热锅上的蚂蚁一样。
③如果我们对自己的缺点视而不见，我们对别人就不会仁慈。(主旨升华)
→If we are blind to our own faults，we will not be merciful to others.(merciful)
→If we are blind to our own faults，we will not have mercy on/show mercy to others.(mercy),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·show mercy to 对……怜悯/宽恕
have mercy on/upon 对……怜悯/宽恕
without mercy 残忍地；毫无同情地
at the mercy of... 任由……摆布；对……无能为力
·be merciful to 对……仁慈
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 They showed mercy to/had mercy on/upon the poor and were always willing to extend a supporting hand whenever possible.
他们同情穷人，总是在可能的时候愿意伸出援手。
3.possession n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制→possess vt.拥有；具有；支配→possessed adj.拥有的；占有的；具有的
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子/同义句转换
①As the old saying goes，“A true friend is the best possession(possess)”.
②Please keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you be likely to attain success.(倒装)
请记住只有拥有良好的心态你才有可能获得成功。
③As far as I know，he is in possession of a large number of the artist’s works.
→As far as I know，a large number of the artist’s works are in the possession of him.,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·take possession of 占有；拥有(表动作)
in possession of 具有；拥有(表状态)
in the possession of 被……拥有；归……所有
·be possessed of 拥有；具有(某品质、能力等)
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 As foreign visitors are required to be in possession of a passport，make sure you take it before departure.(通知)
由于外国游客需要持有护照，你出发前一定要带护照。
4.in hand在手头；可供使用
以练促学 用hand的相关短语填空/补全句子
①As an old saying goes，“Success and failure always go hand in hand.”
②Meanwhile，you’d better keep a dictionary close at hand so that you can look up unfamiliar words in it.
③On the one hand，computers extend our vision；on the other (hand)，they also bring about some harmful problems.
一方面，计算机扩展了我们的视野；另一方面，它们也带来了一些有害的问题。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
at hand 近在手边；在附近
by hand 手工，用手的
(at) first hand 第一手；亲自
hand in hand 手挽手；密切关联
on the one hand...on the other(hand)...
一方面……另一方面……(用于表示不同的尤其是相对立的两个方面)
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Having enough data in hand，we can set out to hold the press conference as scheduled.
手头有了足够的资料，我们就可以着手如期举行新闻发布会了。
1.句型公式：so that引导目的状语从句
【教材原句】 We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action.
我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，以便我们可以采取行动。
以练促学 一句多译
她给诺尔提供了一顿免费的饭和一张床，以便他能睡一夜好觉。
→She provided Noel a free meal and a bed so that he could get a good night’s sleep.
→She provided Noel a free meal and a bed in order that he could get a good night’s sleep.,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·so that引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that，从句中往往含有情态动词，如can，could，may，might等。
·so that也可以引导结果状语从句，此时从句中往往没有情态动词。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 While rock-climbing，you need to remain very focused so that you won’t make any dangerous errors.(2021·天津3月卷)
在攀岩时，你需要保持非常集中的注意力，这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。
2.句型公式：as引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】 Hopefully，as technology improves，we may have more options for managing this balance.
希望随着技术的进步，我们可以有更多的选择来管理这种平衡。
以练促学 一句多译
随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。
→With time going by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(with)
→As time went by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(as),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。
·with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 As winds blew harder，the fire went out of control.
随着风越刮越猛，火失去了控制。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Haze Mabry walks into the school building every day and empties garbage cans，wipes down bathrooms and mops wet messes in the hallways.(天津卷) vt.擦，用拖把拖
②Arrested by the latest electronic toys，the little boy stood in front of the windows without moving.vt.吸引
③All the people present at the meeting applaud my decision.vt.称赞
2.选出bond的汉语意思
A.n.纽带；关系 B.n.保释金 C.vt.使牢固结合 D.vi.增强信任关系
①The new type of glue bonds a variety of surfaces in seconds.C
②The following day，the taxi driver was released on $5，000 bond.B
③It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)D
④The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)A
3.选出withdraw的汉语意思
A.vi.退出 B.vt.收回(发言、意见等)
C.vt.提取(存款等)
①I wanted to withdraw $4，000 from my bank account.C
②The tennis player withdrew from several tournaments due to injury.A
③Sensing his mistake，the minister withdrew his statement later.B
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.For example，the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional (profession)on a weekend hike in the park.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
2.I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered (cover)her head and wings.(2023·浙江1月卷)
3.All in all，Beijing possesses(possess) a kind of power that makes us feel the long history of Chinese culture over 5，000 years.(2021·天津3月卷)
4.If you are in need of a deadline extension(extend)，simply explain the situation to the professor.(全国Ⅲ卷)
5.The audience stayed silent，listened to me carefully and gave me a big round of applause(applaud) at the end.
6.The two parties have agreed on a further negotiation (negotiate) about how to solve the political problem.
7.I was about to withdraw (withdraw) my hand when I met Ms.Haist’s encouraging eyes.
8.As mentioned(mention)，the harder you work，the more successful you will be!
9.As long as you have a dream，keep trying and you will make it.
10.He doesn’t have the freedom to choose what he likes，so I have mercy on/upon him.
练一 单元话题作文(短文投稿——海洋保护)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①众所周知，海洋拥有各种各样的资源，这些资源对人类至关重要。(possess)
As we all know，the oceans possess varieties of resources，which are vital to human beings.
②随着我们经济的发展，近年来海洋受到了污染。(as引导时间状语从句)
As our economy advances，recent years have seen the oceans being polluted.
③迫切需要让人们意识到保护海洋的重要性，因为保护海洋就是保护人类。(there is an urgent need to)
There is an urgent need to make people aware of the importance of protecting the oceans，because to protect the oceans is to protect human beings.
④我们赞赏政府采取切实措施来保持自然平衡。(applaud)
We applaud the government for taking practical measures to keep the balance of nature.
⑤不管有多大的困难，我们都要合理开发海洋资源，我们永远不会放弃保护海洋。(No matter＋疑问词，marine)
No matter how great the difficulty is，we will have the marine resources properly exploited and never will we give up protecting the oceans.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
As we all know，the oceans possess varieties of resources，which are vital to human beings.Unfortunately，as our economy advances，recent years have seen the oceans being polluted.First of all，there is an urgent need to make people aware of the importance of protecting the oceans，because to protect the oceans is to protect human beings.Meanwhile，we applaud the government for taking practical measures to keep the balance of nature.No matter how great the difficulty is，we will have the marine resources properly exploited and never will we give up protecting the oceans.
练二 续写增分技巧18——描写“沮丧与孤独”
1.An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her.
悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。
2.She locked herself in her room，abandoning herself to great sadness.
她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在巨大的悲痛之中。
3.Feeling left out，Jane was getting desperate with loneliness.
简感到被冷落，孤独使她感到绝望。
4.She wept quietly，feeling it was the saddest moment for her young life.
她静静地落泪，感觉这是她年轻的生命中最悲伤的时刻。
5.She felt so depressed that she found herself crying unconsciously，unable to hold back her tears.
她感到如此沮丧，发现自己不知不觉哭了，眼泪止不住。
[小试身手]
As I recalled my new surroundings，①I felt so depressed.My mother grasped my hand，comforting me，“Try everything three times，and everything will change for the better.” From then on，②whenever encountering something outside my comfort zone，I repeated to myself that I should try everything three times，and ③it motivated me to move ahead.From behaving well to speaking up with confidence，all my fears had given way to one simple idea：Try everything three times.
当我回忆起我的新环境时，我沮丧不已。妈妈抓住我的手，安慰我说：“凡事试三次，一切都会好起来的。”从那时起，每当我遇到自己舒适区以外的事情时，我都会不断对自己说，凡事试三次，这激励着我前行。从表现良好到自信演讲，我所有的恐惧都变为一个简单的想法：凡事试三次。
