【弯道超车】Unit 4 Problems and advice 重难点单词短语句型语法精练(含答案解析)-2025年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 4 Problems and advice
（时间：60分钟；总分：100分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（本大题共 20 小题，每小题1分，共 20 分）
1．We agree to follow their _________________ (suggest) about saving water.
2．He was so (care) that he made some mistakes in the math test.
3．Do you think she was when she was late for the meeting (embarrass)
4．His made him give up the chance. (careless)
5．Peng Fei seems much (mad) than before. Do you know why
6．Sarah always asks questions (polite).
7．Tom quite (regret) not working hard enough because he was almost close to success.
8．Winter is (tradition) the dead season for the housing market.
9．I was eating dinner (happy) when he came in.
10．He offered his seat to the elderly lady, which was a very thing to do. (impolite)
11．I discover that teachers’ (suggest) are useful for me to improve my listening.
12．My father has (deal) with his old TV and he wants to get a new one online.
13．The newspaper proved to be quite . (success)
14．People exercise in the gym are becoming more and more. (take)
15．Let your sister your things only if she asks you first. (borrow)
16．He has made up his mind weight. (lose)
17．Do you know the of communicating (important)
18．He used to , but now he has stopped smoking. (smoke)
19．The box of books is 20 kilograms in . (weigh)
20．I’m to learn that the train is late. (annoy)
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空（本大题共 20 小题，每小题1分，共 20 分）
21．My father refused my r for buying a mobile phone as my birthday present.
22．The little boy shouted to his mother. But soon he r doing that and said sorry to her.
23．The new house c him much money so he started doing part-time work.
24．Mary’s mother was angry with her because she made a m in her room.
25．We didn’t go climbing last Sunday because of the a weather.
26．I h it when people talk with full mouth. It’s bad manners.
27．She made a c on his painting, saying it was very beautiful.
28．Daniel is a today. He has a fever and is in hospital now.
29．Tom was so c that he made lots of mistakes in his maths exam.
30．Peter got up late this morning and f to catch the school bus.
31．Doctors say that we should have a healthy d instead of junk food.
32．Our final e is coming. We’d better make good preparation for it.
33．I called some friends but n of them could have a meal with me.
34．T he is not hungry, he eats up the food on the plate.
35．I p music that I can dance to. What kind music do you like
36．When the teacher called her name, she was very e and her face turned red.
37．Polite r work better when you need help from others.
38．We Chinese people often a the moon and share mooncakes on Mid-Autumn festival.
39．Adults are often self-controlled and don’t c trouble to others.
40．Let’s r money for those homeless children.
三、根据汉语提示填空（本大题共 20 小题，每小题1分，共 20 分）
41．It is (礼貌) to call your friends first before visiting their houses.
42．I （请求）him to help me just now, but he refused.
43．Students are often (建议) reading English loudly in the morning after getting up.
44．Reading books has many (优点), so start to read now.
45．We should protect the environment, we shouldn’t leave rubbish . (到处；处处)
46．Please don’ t be (生气的) at me. It wasn’t my fault.
47．I have always (感到遗憾) not having studied harder at school.
48．To be honest, I (懊悔) arguing with my mother just now.
49．Joe’s mother was even (发疯的) at him after she read his school report.
50．I’m afraid you will (失败) your driving test again.
51． (从那以后), I have been free from the fear of speaking in public.
52．The fireworks show at the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games was so beautiful that we (简直) couldn’t believe our own eyes.
53．He makes a terrible (杂乱) in the kitchen when he’s cooking.
54．I’m sorry that I have made you get into a difficult (情况).
55．We are worried about the (考试) next week which will be difficult.
56．I used to write some (评论) on articles after I watched them.
57．My sister is a (模特) so she always has to keep thin.
58．I felt (窘迫的) when she refused my invitation.
59．She felt (尴尬的) about making such a stupid mistake.
60．Daming (未能及格) the maths exam again yesterday.
四、完成句子（本大题共 20 小题，每小题1分，共 20 分）
61．临走前，她向导演致谢。多么有礼貌的女孩啊！
She thanked the director before leaving. girl she is!
62．它应该有一个线上课程。
It should have an .
63．在不同的情况下我们应该制订不同的计划。
We should make different plans .
64．当你去别人家拜访时，你应该有礼貌。
When you visit other people's home, you .
65．汤姆意识到要想身体健康，就必须多锻炼并保持均衡饮食。
Tom realized that he needed to do more exercise and in order to stay healthy.
66．如果你现在不努力的话,等你老了就会后悔。
If you don’t work hard now, you’ll when you get old.
67．我后悔今天早晨和妈妈顶嘴了。
I talking back to my mother this morning.
68．蒂娜穿着那件由丝绸制成的连衣裙去参加了学校的毕业典礼。
Tina wore that dress silk to attend the school graduation ceremony.
69．你曾经后悔过浪费水吗
Have you ever water
70．用这种方式和老人说话，听起来很有礼貌。
Speaking to the old people in this way very .
71．有一天，在一场足球比赛中，他很粗心以至于打进了一个乌龙球。
One day, during a football game, he he scored an own goal.
72．Ben的同桌很让Ben恼怒，Ben再也无法忍受了。
Ben’s deskmate is that Ben can’t him .
73．从那以后，我没有收到过他的来信。
I haven’t heard from him .
74．Ben似乎很尴尬，因为他经常被同桌嘲笑。
Ben seems because he always by his deskmate.
75．迈克尔昨天不开心，所以我建议去散散步。
Michael wasn’t happy yesterday, so I for a walk.
76．毫无疑问， 杭州亚运会取得了巨大成功。
, Hangzhou Asian games is a great success.
77．他宁愿高标准工作也不愿意被他人嘲笑。
He by others.
78．天气太糟糕了！许多房屋都倒塌了。
weather! Many buildings fell down.
79．第一个表达听起来比第二个有礼貌的多。
The first expression than the second one.
80．他真的是一位很有礼貌的学生！
he is!
五、短文选词填空（本大题共 10个空，每小空1分，共 10 分）
从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
empty at nor suggestion he after attend out sad what because feel
Most students have some problems when they are in junior high school. Some students worry a lot that their parents want them to be the best. Others don’t get on well with people. They are not good 81 expressing their feelings.
Jim’s English teacher says quickly in class. So he can’t understand 82 English teacher’s words during classes. And he can’t master basic English. Every time he needs to answer questions in class, he 83 too nervous to say anything. He goes 84 of his way to learn, but he still makes mistakes. So he is down. His brain was 85 and he couldn’t talk.
Another student, Mary, is afraid of exams. When she looks at the exam paper, she doesn’t know 86 to write. Her parents are strict with her. Sometimes she cries with 87 .
Some students don’t like to ask teachers or classmates for help 88 they think it will be a shame. Others don’t want to talk to anyone about their study. An expert has some 89 for teenagers: Talk with your parents or teachers often. 90 some group activities and play sports. They will be good for their development.
六、语法填空（本大题共 10个空，每小空1分，共 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Dear Holly,
It’s that time again—end of term. The final exams are just around the corner. Lately, I’ve been trying to b 91 sleep and studying. If I study a lot and sleep too little, my grades go down because I’m too tired to focus in class the next day. But if I sleep more and study less, my grades also suffer. What should I do I look forward to your v 92 advice.
Too Tired to Think of a Name
Dear “Too Tired to Think of a Name”,
Always focus on your lessons in class. After school, try to d 93 your study time into smaller sessions. Set clear goals for each session. Let’s say you start with your English homework. After that, take a break and enjoy some snacks. Then, dive into your math homework. Once you’re done, s 94 some time playing with your dog. Repeat this pattern u 95 you’ve finished all your homework. It will take a little longer overall, but you won’t feel so tired afterward.
Study for 30 to 40 minutes every day for each subject. Never cram (挤满) the night before an exam. Cramming will only stress you out and l 96 you feeling tired and probably still unprepared. In short, remember that taking care of y 97 is just as important as studying. If you don’t look after your physical and mental health, you won’t be able to do your best. If you still have d 98 managing it all, talk to a parent, teacher or older schoolmate. They’ve probably been through similar c 99 and can give you useful advice.
I hope you think my advice is w 100 taking.
Best wishes,
Holly Brantley
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．suggestions
【解析】句意：我们同意遵守他们对节约用水的建议。形容词性物主代词后跟名词形式。依据句意，故答案为suggestions\suggestion。
2．careless
【解析】句意：他太粗心了，以至于在数学考试中犯了一些错误。根据“he made some mistakes in the math test.”可知，是表达他太粗心，was后面加形容词careless“粗心的”，作表语。故填careless。
3．embarrassed
【解析】句意：你认为她开会迟到时会感到尴尬吗？空处位于was后且修饰she，要用以ed结尾的形容词作表语。embarrass“使尴尬”，动词，其形容词为embarrassed“尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。
4．carelessness
【解析】句意：他的粗心使他放弃了这次机会。根据“His...made him give up the chance.”可知，本句空格处为主语，故应填所给词汇的名词形式，且根据句意，空格处表示“粗心”，故填carelessness。
5．madder
【解析】句意：彭飞似乎比以前更生气了。你知道为什么吗？根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式madder。故填madder。
6．politely
【解析】句意：莎拉总是有礼貌地问问题。根据“Sarah always asks questions...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词ask questions，polite的副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。
7．regretted
【解析】句意：汤姆非常后悔没有足够努力，因为他已经接近成功了。根据“because he was almost close to success”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语Tom后，填动词过去式作谓语。regret“后悔”，动词，其过去式为regretted。故填regretted。
8．traditionally
【解析】句意：冬天历来是房产市场的萧条季节。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，traditionally“传统上”符合。故填traditionally。
9．happily
【解析】句意：他进来时，我正在愉快地吃晚饭。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，happily“快乐地”符合。故填happily。
10．polite
【解析】句意：他把座位让给这位老太太，这是一件非常礼貌的事。根据“He offered his seat to the elderly lady”可知，给老人让座是一件非常礼貌的事，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，作定语。故填polite。
11．suggestions
【解析】句意：我发现老师的建议对我提高听力很有用。根据“teachers’...are...”可知此处需填动词suggest“建议”的名词suggestion复数形式。故填suggestions。
12．dealt
【解析】句意：我的父亲处理了他的旧电视，他想在网上买一台新的。根据“has”和句意可知，此处“处理”发生在过去，对现在的影响是“想在网上买一台新的”，所以用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，deal的过去分词是dealt。故填dealt。
13．successful
【解析】句意：这份报纸证明是相当成功的。success“成功”，是名词，successful“成功的”，是形容词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，故填successful。
14．taking
【解析】句意：在健身房锻炼的人越来越多了。此处用现在分词作定语修饰主语“People”，故填taking。
15．borrow
【解析】句意：只有你的妹妹先问你了，你才能让她借你的东西。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配，因此空处应用动词原形borrow“借”。故填borrow。
16．to lose
【解析】句意：他已下定决心要减肥。根据“has made up his mind”结合提示词可知，make up one’s mind to do“下定决心做某事”，因此此处应用不定式。故填to lose。
17．importance
【解析】句意：你知道沟通的重要性吗？根据“Do you know the…of communicating (important)”可知，important“重要的”为形容词，此应用名词importance表示重要性。故填importance。
18．smoke
【解析】句意：他过去常常抽烟，但现在他已经戒烟了。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，固定短语。故填smoke。
19．weight
【解析】句意：这箱书重20公斤。介词in后需要名词，weight“重量”符合句意，故填weight。
20．annoyed
【解析】句意：听说火车晚点了，我很生气。空格处需填形容词作表语，结合“to learn that the train is late”可知火车晚点是让人生气的事情，annoyed生气的，符合题意。故填annoyed。
21．(r)equest
【解析】句意：我爸爸拒绝了我买手机作为生日礼物的请求。结合首字母“r”以及“refused my...”和 “for buying a mobile phone...”的语境可知，此处应用名词 “request (请求)”；根据“a”可知，用单数形式。故填(r)equest。
22．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：小男孩对着他的妈妈大喊。但不久他就后悔那样做了，并向她道了歉。根据“and said sorry to her”和首字母提示可知，他后悔向妈妈大喊大叫，regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(r)egretted。
23．(c)ost
【解析】句意：这个新房子花了他很多钱，所以他开始做兼职。根据“him much money”结合首字母提示可知，此处为cost“花费”，结合“started”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此要用cost的过去式cost。故填(c)ost。
24．(m)ess
【解析】句意：玛丽的妈妈对她很生气因为她在房间里弄得一团糟。根据“Mary’s mother was angry with her because she made a...in her room.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示玛丽把房间弄得一团糟，她妈妈对她很生气。make a mess“弄得一团糟”，固定搭配。故填(m)ess。
25．(a)wful
【解析】句意：由于天气不佳，上周日我们没有去爬山。根据“We didn’t go climbing”以及首字母提示，此处应该说糟糕的天气，awful“很坏的，糟糕的”，作定语。故填(a)wful。
26．(h)ate
【解析】句意：我讨厌人们嘴里塞满东西说话。这是不礼貌的。结合“people talk with full mouth”、“It’s bad manners.”和首字母“h”提示可知，嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的，所以此处是指不喜欢这种行为；考查hate“厌恶，不喜欢”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“I”，谓语动词应用原形。故填(h)ate。
27．(c)omment
【解析】句意：她评论了他的画，说它很漂亮。根据“saying it was very beautiful.”可知，这句话是对画的评论，应用名词comment，a修饰单数名词。故填(c)omment。
28．(a)wful
【解析】句意：丹尼尔今天不舒服。他发烧了，现在住院了。根据“He has a fever and is in hospital now.”可知今天不舒服，结合首字母a可推出用awful表示“不舒服的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)wful。
29．(c)areless
【解析】句意：汤姆太粗心了，他在数学考试中犯了很多错误。根据“he made lots of mistakes in his maths exam.”和首字母可知，考试中犯了很多错误，说明Tom很粗心。careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)areless。
30．(f)ailed
【解析】句意：彼得今天早上起晚了，没赶上校车。根据“Peter got up late this morning”可知，彼得没有赶上校车，fail“未能做”，动词；再根据“got up late”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(f)ailed。
31．(d)iet
【解析】句意：医生说我们应该吃健康的饮食，而不是垃圾食品。根据“instead of junk food.”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指健康饮食，diet“日常饮食；日常食物”，可数名词，前有不定冠词a，这里名词用单数形式。故填(d)iet。
32．(e)xam
【解析】句意：我们的期末考试要来了。我们最好为它做好准备。根据“Our final”及首字母可知是指期末考试，exam“考试”符合情境；be动词是单数的is，名词用单数形式。故填(e)xam。
33．(n)one
【解析】句意：我给一些朋友打了电话，但是他们当中没有一个能和我一起吃饭。根据“but”及首字母提示可知此处表示“没有人”，应用不定代词“none”。故填(n)one。
34．(T)hough
【解析】句意：尽管他不饿，他还是吃光了盘子里的食物。根据“…he is not hungry, he eats up the food on the plate.”以及首字母提示可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，此处应用连词though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。
35．(p)refer
【解析】句意：我更喜欢我能跟着跳的音乐。你喜欢哪种音乐。根据“What kind music do you like ”及首字母提示可知，此处缺少动词prefer“更喜欢”，作谓语，与后文呼应。故填(p)refer。
36．(e)mbarrassed
【解析】句意：当老师叫她的名字时，她很尴尬，脸都变红了。根据“...and her face turned red.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“她很尴尬，所以脸都变红了”，embarrassed意为“尴尬的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)mbarrassed。
37．(r)equests
【解析】句意：当你需要别人的帮助时，礼貌的请求会更有效。此处缺少主语，request表示“请求”，是可数名词，谓语动词是work，是一般现在时，此处用复数形式。故填(r)equests。
38．(a)dmire
【解析】句意：我们中国人喜欢在中秋节赏月并和家人分享月饼。根据句意和首字母提示，可以推断出横线处需要填入“欣赏”的英文单词。admire意为“欣赏；钦佩；赞赏；仰慕” 根据and share判断出用动词原形。故填(a)dmire。
39．(c)ause
【解析】句意：成年人经常是有自控力的，不会给别人带来麻烦。根据“Adults are often self-controlled”成年人经常是有自控力的，可知是不会给别人带来麻烦，结合首字母提示，可知此处应用cause“引起、导致”，动词；空格前面有助动词don’t，所以此处要用动词原形来填空。故填(c)ause。
40．(r)aise
【解析】句意：让我们为那些无家可归的孩子筹款吧。根据“money for those homeless children.”和首字母可知，此处是指筹集钱。raise“筹集”，动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，动词用原形，故填(r)aise。
41．polite
【解析】句意：在拜访朋友家之前先给他们打电话是有礼貌的。根据“It is...to call”可知，此处使用形容词作表语；polite“礼貌的”，形容词。故填polite。
42．requested
【解析】句意：我刚才请求他帮我，但是他拒绝了。结合汉语意思 “请求” 以及语境，“请求” 翻译为 request ；根据 “just now（刚才）” 可知，句子是一般过去时，request 的过去式是 requested ，故填 requested 。
43．suggested
【解析】句意：学生们经常被建议要在早上起床后大声读英语。suggest“建议”，动词。主语students是动作suggest的承受者，为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填suggested。
44．advantages
【解析】句意：读书有很多优点，所以现在就开始读吧。advantage意为“优点、好处”，为可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数形式，故填advantages。
45．here and there/everywhere
【解析】句意：我们应该保护环境，我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。here and there/everywhere“到处；处处”，在句中作状语。故填here and there/everywhere。
46．mad
【解析】句意：请不要生我的气。这不是我的错。根据汉语提示“生气的”可知，其对应的英文表达是mad，be mad at“生某人的气”。故填mad。
47．regretted
【解析】句意：我一直后悔在学校没有更努力地学习。regret为动词，意为“后悔”；根据句中的have和句意可知时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，所以空处应填入过去分词，regret的过去分词为regretted。故填regretted。
48．regretted
【解析】句意：老实说，我后悔刚刚和妈妈吵架了。regret“懊悔”；根据“just now.”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填regretted。
49．madder
【解析】句意：乔的妈妈在看了他的成绩单后对他更加生气了。“发疯的”mad，形容词作表语，be mad at sb“生某人的气”，even后加比较级，mad的比较级是madder。故填madder。
50．fail
【解析】句意：我怕你又会在驾驶考试中失败。fail“失败”，will后接动词原形。故填fail。
51．Since then
【解析】句意：从那以后，我就不再害怕在公众面前讲话了。“从那以后”应翻译为“Since then”。故填Since；then。
52．simply
【解析】句意：杭州亚运会开幕式的烟花表演如此美丽，我们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。“简直”的英文是simply，副词作状语，故填simply。
53．mess
【解析】句意：当他在做饭的时候把厨房弄得一团糟。根据汉语提示，考查名词mess“杂乱”，make a mess“搞得一团糟”，故填mess。
54．situation
【解析】句意：很抱歉，我让你陷入了困境。根据“I’m sorry that I have made you get into a difficult…”以及汉语提示可知，situation“情况”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，故空处应填单数名词。故填situation。
55．exam
【解析】句意：我们担心下周的考试，那将是很难的。exam“考试”，此处用名词单数形式。故填exam。
56．comments
【解析】句意：我过去常常在看完文章后写一些评论。comment“评论”，some后接可数名词的复数。故填comments。
57．model
【解析】句意：我姐姐是一个模特，所以她总是要保持苗条。model“模特”，名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填model。
58．embarrassed
【解析】句意：当她拒绝我的邀请时，我感到很尴尬。由所给的汉语提示可知，“窘迫的”译成：embarrassed，形容词作表语。故填embarrassed。
59．embarrassed
【解析】句意：她对于犯了一个如此愚蠢的错误而感到尴尬。“尴尬的”英文表达是embarrassed，形容词。故填embarrassed。
60．failed
【解析】句意：大明昨天数学考试又没及格。fail“未能及格”，结合“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式failed。故填failed。
61．What/How a/polite polite/a
【解析】英汉对照可知，需要补充感叹句部分。感叹句中心词是可数名词单数girl，可使用感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，也可使用感叹句“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，polite形容词“有礼貌的”，是辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故填What/How；a/polite；polite/a。
62．online course
【解析】online“在线的”，形容词；course“课程”，名词。故填online；course。
63．in different situations
【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少 “在不同的情况下”的汉语表述，对应英文需用 “in different situations” 这一短语。所以填 in different situations。
64．should be polite
【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少 “应该有礼貌” 的表达。“应该” 翻译为 “should” ，“有礼貌” 是 “be polite” ，按照英语语法规则，情态动词 “should” 后接动词原形，所以依次填 should、be、polite。
65．keep a balanced diet
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“保持均衡饮食”。keep“保持”；balanced“均衡的”；diet“饮食”，可数名词，前面需要加不定冠词a。空前有并列连词and，空处应填动词原形keep，和“do more exercise”并列。故填keep；a；balanced；diet。
66．regret
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“后悔”，英文表达为regret，动词，助动词will后接动词原形。故填regret。
67．regret(ted)
【解析】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“后悔”，应用动词regret，根据句意可知，此句用一般现在时或一般过去时，用一般现在时，主语“I”不是第三人称单数，regret用原形。故填regret(ted)。
68．made of
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“由……制成的”，此处表示能看出原材料，made of…“由……制成的”，是固定词组。故填made；of。
69．regretted wasting
【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“后悔做某事”译成：regret doing sth.；“浪费”译成：waste。这里是现在完成时，需用过去分词regretted。故填regretted；wasting。
70．sounds polite
【解析】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“听起来有礼貌”，sound“听起来”，polite“有礼貌的”，句子为一般现在时，动词需要用三单形式。故填sounds；polite。
71．was so careless that
【解析】“so+形容词+that...”意为“太……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。根据scored可知，该句时态为一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was；“粗心的”careless，是形容词。故填was；so；careless；that。
72．so annoying stand
anymore
【解析】so adj that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；annoying“烦人的”； stand“忍受”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形；anymore“不再，再也(不)”。故填so；annoying；stand；anymore。
73．since then
【解析】since then“从那以后”，作状语，常和现在完成时连用，故填since then。
74．embarrassed is laughed at
【解析】embarrassed“尴尬的”，形容词作表语；be laughed at“被嘲笑”，结合“always”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填embarrassed；is；laughed；at。
75．suggested going/advised going
【解析】suggest/advise doing sth.“建议做某事”，固定词组；根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时；go for a walk“去散散步”，固定词组。故填suggested going/advised going。
76．Without doubt
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“毫无疑问”；without doubt“毫无疑问”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填Without doubt。
77．would rather work to high standards than be laughed at
【解析】would rather do than do“宁愿做……也不愿做……”；work to high standards“高标准工作”；be laughed at“被嘲笑”。故填would rather work to high standards than be laughed at。
78．What awful/bad/terrible
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词weather是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓；awful/bad/terrible“糟糕的”，形容词。故填What；awful/bad/terrible。
79．sounds much more polite
【解析】sound“听起来”，为系动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单；much“……的多”，修饰比较级more polite“更礼貌的”。故填sounds much more polite。
80．What a polite student
【解析】根据题干可知，该句为感叹句，其结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；用形容词polite表示“礼貌的”，用名词student表示“学生”，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填What；a；polite；student。
81．at 82．his 83．feels 84．out 85．empty 86．what 87．sadness 88．because 89．suggestions 90．Attend
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生的问题，专家对此提出建议。
81．句意：他们不善于表达自己的感受。根据“They are not good... expressing”及备选词可知，此处指他们不擅长表达他们的情感，be good at“擅长”。故填at。
82．句意：所以他听不懂他的英语老师在课堂上说的话。根据“he can’t understand ... English teacher’s words”可知，应是他的英语老师的话，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“teacher”，主语“he”的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。
83．句意：每次在课堂上需要回答问题时，他都感到紧张得说不出话来。根据“needs”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语”he“为第三人称单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式；根据“...too nervous to say anything”结合备选词可知，应是感到紧张，feel的第三人称单数形式feels符合句意。故填feels。
84．句意：他格外努力地学习，但是他还是会犯错误。根据“but he still makes mistakes”可知，but表示转折，说明空处百世他格外努力，go out of one’s way“格外努力”，固定短语。故填out。
85．句意：他的大脑空空如也，无法说话。根据“was”可知，此处填形容词作表语，结合备选词和“he couldn’t talk”可知，大脑是空白的，empty“空的”符合句意。故填empty。
86．句意：当她看试卷时，她不知道该写什么。此处为宾语从句，指“她不知道写什么”，所以是what引导的宾语从句。故填what。
87．句意：有时她悲伤地哭泣。据“with”可知，此处填名词作宾语，结合备选词和“cries”可知，应是悲伤地哭，sad的名词形式sadness“悲伤”符合句意。故填sadnesss。
88．句意：一些学生不喜欢向老师或同学寻求帮助，因为他们认为这会是一种羞愧。两句前后为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
89．句意：一位专家对青少年有一些建议：经常和你的父母或老师谈谈。根据“some”可知，此处填名词复数，根据“Talk with your parents or teachers often.”可知，专家在给建议，suggestion的复数形式suggestions“建议”符合句意。故填suggestions。
90．句意：参加一些团体活动和进行体育运动。根据“some group activities and play sports.”可知，应是参加活动，attend“参加”，该句为祈使句，填动词原形，句首单词首字母大写，故填Attend。
91．(b)alance 92．(v)aluable 93．(d)ivide 94．(s)pend 95．(u)ntil 96．(l)eave 97．(y)ourself 98．(d)ifficulty 99．(c)ircumstances 100．(w)orth
【导语】本文是“Too Tired to Think of a Name”的学生向Holly Brantley寻求学习与休息平衡的建议。Holly建议学生课堂上专注，课后分段学习并设定明确目标，每天每科学习30-40分钟，避免考前临时抱佛脚，并重视身心健康。若仍有困难，建议寻求家长、老师或学长的帮助。
91．句意：最近，我一直在努力平衡睡眠和学习。根据“I’ve been trying to...sleep and studying”及首字母可知，试图平衡睡眠和学习，balance“平衡”符合，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(b)alance。
92．句意：我期待你的有价值的建议。根据“I look forward to your ... advice”及首字母可知，期待有价值的建议，valuable“有价值的”符合，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词advice。故填(v)aluable。
93．句意：放学后，试着把你的学习时间分成几个小段。根据“try to ... your study time into smaller sessions”及首字母可知，试着把学习时间分成几个小段，divide“分成”符合，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(d)ivide。
94．句意：完成后，花点时间和你的狗一起玩。根据“... some time playing with your dog”及首字母可知，花点时间spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此句是祈使句，空处用动词原形。故填(s)pend。
95．句意：重复这种模式，直到你完成所有的作业。根据“Repeat this pattern ... you’ve finished all your homework”及首字母可知，直到你完成所有的作业，until“直到”符合。故填(u)ntil。
96．句意：死记硬背只会让你感到紧张，让你感到疲倦，可能仍然准备不足。根据“Cramming will only stress you out and ... you feeling tired and probably still unprepared”及首字母可知，让你感到疲倦，leave sb doing sth“使某人一直做某事”，will后接动词原形。故填(l)eave。
97．句意：简而言之，记住照顾自己和学习一样重要。根据“taking care of ... is just as important as studying”及首字母可知，照顾自己，yourself“你自己”符合。故填(y)ourself。
98．句意：如果你在管理这一切方面还有困难，和父母、老师或高年级的同学谈谈。根据“If you still have ... managing it all”及首字母可知，此处是have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填(d)ifficulty。
99．句意：他们可能经历过类似的情况，并能给你有用的建议。根据“They’ve probably been through similar ... and can give you useful advice”及首字母可知，经历过类似的情况，circumstance“情况”符合，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(c)ircumstances。
100．句意：我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳。根据“I hope you think my advice is ... taking”及首字母可知，建议值得采纳，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，此处用形容词worth。故填(w)orth。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 4 Problems and advice
（时间：60分钟；总分：100分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（本大题共 20 小题，每小题1分，共 20 分）
1．We agree to follow their _________________ (suggest) about saving water.
2．He was so (care) that he made some mistakes in the math test.
3．Do you think she was when she was late for the meeting (embarrass)
4．His made him give up the chance. (careless)
5．Peng Fei seems much (mad) than before. Do you know why
6．Sarah always asks questions (polite).
7．Tom quite (regret) not working hard enough because he was almost close to success.
8．Winter is (tradition) the dead season for the housing market.
9．I was eating dinner (happy) when he came in.
10．He offered his seat to the elderly lady, which was a very thing to do. (impolite)
11．I discover that teachers’ (suggest) are useful for me to improve my listening.
12．My father has (deal) with his old TV and he wants to get a new one online.
13．The newspaper proved to be quite . (success)
14．People exercise in the gym are becoming more and more. (take)
15．Let your sister your things only if she asks you first. (borrow)
16．He has made up his mind weight. (lose)
17．Do you know the of communicating (important)
18．He used to , but now he has stopped smoking. (smoke)
19．The box of books is 20 kilograms in . (weigh)
20．I’m to learn that the train is late. (annoy)
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空（本大题共 20 小题，每小题1分，共 20 分）
21．My father refused my r for buying a mobile phone as my birthday present.
22．The little boy shouted to his mother. But soon he r doing that and said sorry to her.
23．The new house c him much money so he started doing part-time work.
24．Mary’s mother was angry with her because she made a m in her room.
25．We didn’t go climbing last Sunday because of the a weather.
26．I h it when people talk with full mouth. It’s bad manners.
27．She made a c on his painting, saying it was very beautiful.
28．Daniel is a today. He has a fever and is in hospital now.
29．Tom was so c that he made lots of mistakes in his maths exam.
30．Peter got up late this morning and f to catch the school bus.
31．Doctors say that we should have a healthy d instead of junk food.
32．Our final e is coming. We’d better make good preparation for it.
33．I called some friends but n of them could have a meal with me.
34．T he is not hungry, he eats up the food on the plate.
35．I p music that I can dance to. What kind music do you like
36．When the teacher called her name, she was very e and her face turned red.
37．Polite r work better when you need help from others.
38．We Chinese people often a the moon and share mooncakes on Mid-Autumn festival.
39．Adults are often self-controlled and don’t c trouble to others.
40．Let’s r money for those homeless children.
三、根据汉语提示填空（本大题共 20 小题，每小题1分，共 20 分）
41．It is (礼貌) to call your friends first before visiting their houses.
42．I （请求）him to help me just now, but he refused.
43．Students are often (建议) reading English loudly in the morning after getting up.
44．Reading books has many (优点), so start to read now.
45．We should protect the environment, we shouldn’t leave rubbish . (到处；处处)
46．Please don’ t be (生气的) at me. It wasn’t my fault.
47．I have always (感到遗憾) not having studied harder at school.
48．To be honest, I (懊悔) arguing with my mother just now.
49．Joe’s mother was even (发疯的) at him after she read his school report.
50．I’m afraid you will (失败) your driving test again.
51． (从那以后), I have been free from the fear of speaking in public.
52．The fireworks show at the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games was so beautiful that we (简直) couldn’t believe our own eyes.
53．He makes a terrible (杂乱) in the kitchen when he’s cooking.
54．I’m sorry that I have made you get into a difficult (情况).
55．We are worried about the (考试) next week which will be difficult.
56．I used to write some (评论) on articles after I watched them.
57．My sister is a (模特) so she always has to keep thin.
58．I felt (窘迫的) when she refused my invitation.
59．She felt (尴尬的) about making such a stupid mistake.
60．Daming (未能及格) the maths exam again yesterday.
四、完成句子（本大题共 20 小题，每小题1分，共 20 分）
61．临走前，她向导演致谢。多么有礼貌的女孩啊！
She thanked the director before leaving. girl she is!
62．它应该有一个线上课程。
It should have an .
63．在不同的情况下我们应该制订不同的计划。
We should make different plans .
64．当你去别人家拜访时，你应该有礼貌。
When you visit other people's home, you .
65．汤姆意识到要想身体健康，就必须多锻炼并保持均衡饮食。
Tom realized that he needed to do more exercise and in order to stay healthy.
66．如果你现在不努力的话,等你老了就会后悔。
If you don’t work hard now, you’ll when you get old.
67．我后悔今天早晨和妈妈顶嘴了。
I talking back to my mother this morning.
68．蒂娜穿着那件由丝绸制成的连衣裙去参加了学校的毕业典礼。
Tina wore that dress silk to attend the school graduation ceremony.
69．你曾经后悔过浪费水吗
Have you ever water
70．用这种方式和老人说话，听起来很有礼貌。
Speaking to the old people in this way very .
71．有一天，在一场足球比赛中，他很粗心以至于打进了一个乌龙球。
One day, during a football game, he he scored an own goal.
72．Ben的同桌很让Ben恼怒，Ben再也无法忍受了。
Ben’s deskmate is that Ben can’t him .
73．从那以后，我没有收到过他的来信。
I haven’t heard from him .
74．Ben似乎很尴尬，因为他经常被同桌嘲笑。
Ben seems because he always by his deskmate.
75．迈克尔昨天不开心，所以我建议去散散步。
Michael wasn’t happy yesterday, so I for a walk.
76．毫无疑问， 杭州亚运会取得了巨大成功。
, Hangzhou Asian games is a great success.
77．他宁愿高标准工作也不愿意被他人嘲笑。
He by others.
78．天气太糟糕了！许多房屋都倒塌了。
weather! Many buildings fell down.
79．第一个表达听起来比第二个有礼貌的多。
The first expression than the second one.
80．他真的是一位很有礼貌的学生！
he is!
五、短文选词填空（本大题共 10个空，每小空1分，共 10 分）
从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
empty at nor suggestion he after attend out sad what because feel
Most students have some problems when they are in junior high school. Some students worry a lot that their parents want them to be the best. Others don’t get on well with people. They are not good 81 expressing their feelings.
Jim’s English teacher says quickly in class. So he can’t understand 82 English teacher’s words during classes. And he can’t master basic English. Every time he needs to answer questions in class, he 83 too nervous to say anything. He goes 84 of his way to learn, but he still makes mistakes. So he is down. His brain was 85 and he couldn’t talk.
Another student, Mary, is afraid of exams. When she looks at the exam paper, she doesn’t know 86 to write. Her parents are strict with her. Sometimes she cries with 87 .
Some students don’t like to ask teachers or classmates for help 88 they think it will be a shame. Others don’t want to talk to anyone about their study. An expert has some 89 for teenagers: Talk with your parents or teachers often. 90 some group activities and play sports. They will be good for their development.
六、语法填空（本大题共 10个空，每小空1分，共 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Dear Holly,
It’s that time again—end of term. The final exams are just around the corner. Lately, I’ve been trying to b 91 sleep and studying. If I study a lot and sleep too little, my grades go down because I’m too tired to focus in class the next day. But if I sleep more and study less, my grades also suffer. What should I do I look forward to your v 92 advice.
Too Tired to Think of a Name
Dear “Too Tired to Think of a Name”,
Always focus on your lessons in class. After school, try to d 93 your study time into smaller sessions. Set clear goals for each session. Let’s say you start with your English homework. After that, take a break and enjoy some snacks. Then, dive into your math homework. Once you’re done, s 94 some time playing with your dog. Repeat this pattern u 95 you’ve finished all your homework. It will take a little longer overall, but you won’t feel so tired afterward.
Study for 30 to 40 minutes every day for each subject. Never cram (挤满) the night before an exam. Cramming will only stress you out and l 96 you feeling tired and probably still unprepared. In short, remember that taking care of y 97 is just as important as studying. If you don’t look after your physical and mental health, you won’t be able to do your best. If you still have d 98 managing it all, talk to a parent, teacher or older schoolmate. They’ve probably been through similar c 99 and can give you useful advice.
I hope you think my advice is w 100 taking.
Best wishes,
Holly Brantley
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．suggestions
【解析】句意：我们同意遵守他们对节约用水的建议。形容词性物主代词后跟名词形式。依据句意，故答案为suggestions\suggestion。
2．careless
【解析】句意：他太粗心了，以至于在数学考试中犯了一些错误。根据“he made some mistakes in the math test.”可知，是表达他太粗心，was后面加形容词careless“粗心的”，作表语。故填careless。
3．embarrassed
【解析】句意：你认为她开会迟到时会感到尴尬吗？空处位于was后且修饰she，要用以ed结尾的形容词作表语。embarrass“使尴尬”，动词，其形容词为embarrassed“尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。
4．carelessness
【解析】句意：他的粗心使他放弃了这次机会。根据“His...made him give up the chance.”可知，本句空格处为主语，故应填所给词汇的名词形式，且根据句意，空格处表示“粗心”，故填carelessness。
5．madder
【解析】句意：彭飞似乎比以前更生气了。你知道为什么吗？根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式madder。故填madder。
6．politely
【解析】句意：莎拉总是有礼貌地问问题。根据“Sarah always asks questions...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词ask questions，polite的副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。
7．regretted
【解析】句意：汤姆非常后悔没有足够努力，因为他已经接近成功了。根据“because he was almost close to success”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语Tom后，填动词过去式作谓语。regret“后悔”，动词，其过去式为regretted。故填regretted。
8．traditionally
【解析】句意：冬天历来是房产市场的萧条季节。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，traditionally“传统上”符合。故填traditionally。
9．happily
【解析】句意：他进来时，我正在愉快地吃晚饭。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，happily“快乐地”符合。故填happily。
10．polite
【解析】句意：他把座位让给这位老太太，这是一件非常礼貌的事。根据“He offered his seat to the elderly lady”可知，给老人让座是一件非常礼貌的事，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，作定语。故填polite。
11．suggestions
【解析】句意：我发现老师的建议对我提高听力很有用。根据“teachers’...are...”可知此处需填动词suggest“建议”的名词suggestion复数形式。故填suggestions。
12．dealt
【解析】句意：我的父亲处理了他的旧电视，他想在网上买一台新的。根据“has”和句意可知，此处“处理”发生在过去，对现在的影响是“想在网上买一台新的”，所以用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，deal的过去分词是dealt。故填dealt。
13．successful
【解析】句意：这份报纸证明是相当成功的。success“成功”，是名词，successful“成功的”，是形容词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，故填successful。
14．taking
【解析】句意：在健身房锻炼的人越来越多了。此处用现在分词作定语修饰主语“People”，故填taking。
15．borrow
【解析】句意：只有你的妹妹先问你了，你才能让她借你的东西。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配，因此空处应用动词原形borrow“借”。故填borrow。
16．to lose
【解析】句意：他已下定决心要减肥。根据“has made up his mind”结合提示词可知，make up one’s mind to do“下定决心做某事”，因此此处应用不定式。故填to lose。
17．importance
【解析】句意：你知道沟通的重要性吗？根据“Do you know the…of communicating (important)”可知，important“重要的”为形容词，此应用名词importance表示重要性。故填importance。
18．smoke
【解析】句意：他过去常常抽烟，但现在他已经戒烟了。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，固定短语。故填smoke。
19．weight
【解析】句意：这箱书重20公斤。介词in后需要名词，weight“重量”符合句意，故填weight。
20．annoyed
【解析】句意：听说火车晚点了，我很生气。空格处需填形容词作表语，结合“to learn that the train is late”可知火车晚点是让人生气的事情，annoyed生气的，符合题意。故填annoyed。
21．(r)equest
【解析】句意：我爸爸拒绝了我买手机作为生日礼物的请求。结合首字母“r”以及“refused my...”和 “for buying a mobile phone...”的语境可知，此处应用名词 “request (请求)”；根据“a”可知，用单数形式。故填(r)equest。
22．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：小男孩对着他的妈妈大喊。但不久他就后悔那样做了，并向她道了歉。根据“and said sorry to her”和首字母提示可知，他后悔向妈妈大喊大叫，regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(r)egretted。
23．(c)ost
【解析】句意：这个新房子花了他很多钱，所以他开始做兼职。根据“him much money”结合首字母提示可知，此处为cost“花费”，结合“started”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此要用cost的过去式cost。故填(c)ost。
24．(m)ess
【解析】句意：玛丽的妈妈对她很生气因为她在房间里弄得一团糟。根据“Mary’s mother was angry with her because she made a...in her room.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示玛丽把房间弄得一团糟，她妈妈对她很生气。make a mess“弄得一团糟”，固定搭配。故填(m)ess。
25．(a)wful
【解析】句意：由于天气不佳，上周日我们没有去爬山。根据“We didn’t go climbing”以及首字母提示，此处应该说糟糕的天气，awful“很坏的，糟糕的”，作定语。故填(a)wful。
26．(h)ate
【解析】句意：我讨厌人们嘴里塞满东西说话。这是不礼貌的。结合“people talk with full mouth”、“It’s bad manners.”和首字母“h”提示可知，嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的，所以此处是指不喜欢这种行为；考查hate“厌恶，不喜欢”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“I”，谓语动词应用原形。故填(h)ate。
27．(c)omment
【解析】句意：她评论了他的画，说它很漂亮。根据“saying it was very beautiful.”可知，这句话是对画的评论，应用名词comment，a修饰单数名词。故填(c)omment。
28．(a)wful
【解析】句意：丹尼尔今天不舒服。他发烧了，现在住院了。根据“He has a fever and is in hospital now.”可知今天不舒服，结合首字母a可推出用awful表示“不舒服的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)wful。
29．(c)areless
【解析】句意：汤姆太粗心了，他在数学考试中犯了很多错误。根据“he made lots of mistakes in his maths exam.”和首字母可知，考试中犯了很多错误，说明Tom很粗心。careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)areless。
30．(f)ailed
【解析】句意：彼得今天早上起晚了，没赶上校车。根据“Peter got up late this morning”可知，彼得没有赶上校车，fail“未能做”，动词；再根据“got up late”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(f)ailed。
31．(d)iet
【解析】句意：医生说我们应该吃健康的饮食，而不是垃圾食品。根据“instead of junk food.”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指健康饮食，diet“日常饮食；日常食物”，可数名词，前有不定冠词a，这里名词用单数形式。故填(d)iet。
32．(e)xam
【解析】句意：我们的期末考试要来了。我们最好为它做好准备。根据“Our final”及首字母可知是指期末考试，exam“考试”符合情境；be动词是单数的is，名词用单数形式。故填(e)xam。
33．(n)one
【解析】句意：我给一些朋友打了电话，但是他们当中没有一个能和我一起吃饭。根据“but”及首字母提示可知此处表示“没有人”，应用不定代词“none”。故填(n)one。
34．(T)hough
【解析】句意：尽管他不饿，他还是吃光了盘子里的食物。根据“…he is not hungry, he eats up the food on the plate.”以及首字母提示可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，此处应用连词though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。
35．(p)refer
【解析】句意：我更喜欢我能跟着跳的音乐。你喜欢哪种音乐。根据“What kind music do you like ”及首字母提示可知，此处缺少动词prefer“更喜欢”，作谓语，与后文呼应。故填(p)refer。
36．(e)mbarrassed
【解析】句意：当老师叫她的名字时，她很尴尬，脸都变红了。根据“...and her face turned red.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“她很尴尬，所以脸都变红了”，embarrassed意为“尴尬的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)mbarrassed。
37．(r)equests
【解析】句意：当你需要别人的帮助时，礼貌的请求会更有效。此处缺少主语，request表示“请求”，是可数名词，谓语动词是work，是一般现在时，此处用复数形式。故填(r)equests。
38．(a)dmire
【解析】句意：我们中国人喜欢在中秋节赏月并和家人分享月饼。根据句意和首字母提示，可以推断出横线处需要填入“欣赏”的英文单词。admire意为“欣赏；钦佩；赞赏；仰慕” 根据and share判断出用动词原形。故填(a)dmire。
39．(c)ause
【解析】句意：成年人经常是有自控力的，不会给别人带来麻烦。根据“Adults are often self-controlled”成年人经常是有自控力的，可知是不会给别人带来麻烦，结合首字母提示，可知此处应用cause“引起、导致”，动词；空格前面有助动词don’t，所以此处要用动词原形来填空。故填(c)ause。
40．(r)aise
【解析】句意：让我们为那些无家可归的孩子筹款吧。根据“money for those homeless children.”和首字母可知，此处是指筹集钱。raise“筹集”，动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，动词用原形，故填(r)aise。
41．polite
【解析】句意：在拜访朋友家之前先给他们打电话是有礼貌的。根据“It is...to call”可知，此处使用形容词作表语；polite“礼貌的”，形容词。故填polite。
42．requested
【解析】句意：我刚才请求他帮我，但是他拒绝了。结合汉语意思 “请求” 以及语境，“请求” 翻译为 request ；根据 “just now（刚才）” 可知，句子是一般过去时，request 的过去式是 requested ，故填 requested 。
43．suggested
【解析】句意：学生们经常被建议要在早上起床后大声读英语。suggest“建议”，动词。主语students是动作suggest的承受者，为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填suggested。
44．advantages
【解析】句意：读书有很多优点，所以现在就开始读吧。advantage意为“优点、好处”，为可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数形式，故填advantages。
45．here and there/everywhere
【解析】句意：我们应该保护环境，我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。here and there/everywhere“到处；处处”，在句中作状语。故填here and there/everywhere。
46．mad
【解析】句意：请不要生我的气。这不是我的错。根据汉语提示“生气的”可知，其对应的英文表达是mad，be mad at“生某人的气”。故填mad。
47．regretted
【解析】句意：我一直后悔在学校没有更努力地学习。regret为动词，意为“后悔”；根据句中的have和句意可知时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，所以空处应填入过去分词，regret的过去分词为regretted。故填regretted。
48．regretted
【解析】句意：老实说，我后悔刚刚和妈妈吵架了。regret“懊悔”；根据“just now.”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填regretted。
49．madder
【解析】句意：乔的妈妈在看了他的成绩单后对他更加生气了。“发疯的”mad，形容词作表语，be mad at sb“生某人的气”，even后加比较级，mad的比较级是madder。故填madder。
50．fail
【解析】句意：我怕你又会在驾驶考试中失败。fail“失败”，will后接动词原形。故填fail。
51．Since then
【解析】句意：从那以后，我就不再害怕在公众面前讲话了。“从那以后”应翻译为“Since then”。故填Since；then。
52．simply
【解析】句意：杭州亚运会开幕式的烟花表演如此美丽，我们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。“简直”的英文是simply，副词作状语，故填simply。
53．mess
【解析】句意：当他在做饭的时候把厨房弄得一团糟。根据汉语提示，考查名词mess“杂乱”，make a mess“搞得一团糟”，故填mess。
54．situation
【解析】句意：很抱歉，我让你陷入了困境。根据“I’m sorry that I have made you get into a difficult…”以及汉语提示可知，situation“情况”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，故空处应填单数名词。故填situation。
55．exam
【解析】句意：我们担心下周的考试，那将是很难的。exam“考试”，此处用名词单数形式。故填exam。
56．comments
【解析】句意：我过去常常在看完文章后写一些评论。comment“评论”，some后接可数名词的复数。故填comments。
57．model
【解析】句意：我姐姐是一个模特，所以她总是要保持苗条。model“模特”，名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填model。
58．embarrassed
【解析】句意：当她拒绝我的邀请时，我感到很尴尬。由所给的汉语提示可知，“窘迫的”译成：embarrassed，形容词作表语。故填embarrassed。
59．embarrassed
【解析】句意：她对于犯了一个如此愚蠢的错误而感到尴尬。“尴尬的”英文表达是embarrassed，形容词。故填embarrassed。
60．failed
【解析】句意：大明昨天数学考试又没及格。fail“未能及格”，结合“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式failed。故填failed。
61．What/How a/polite polite/a
【解析】英汉对照可知，需要补充感叹句部分。感叹句中心词是可数名词单数girl，可使用感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，也可使用感叹句“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，polite形容词“有礼貌的”，是辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故填What/How；a/polite；polite/a。
62．online course
【解析】online“在线的”，形容词；course“课程”，名词。故填online；course。
63．in different situations
【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少 “在不同的情况下”的汉语表述，对应英文需用 “in different situations” 这一短语。所以填 in different situations。
64．should be polite
【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少 “应该有礼貌” 的表达。“应该” 翻译为 “should” ，“有礼貌” 是 “be polite” ，按照英语语法规则，情态动词 “should” 后接动词原形，所以依次填 should、be、polite。
65．keep a balanced diet
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“保持均衡饮食”。keep“保持”；balanced“均衡的”；diet“饮食”，可数名词，前面需要加不定冠词a。空前有并列连词and，空处应填动词原形keep，和“do more exercise”并列。故填keep；a；balanced；diet。
66．regret
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“后悔”，英文表达为regret，动词，助动词will后接动词原形。故填regret。
67．regret(ted)
【解析】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“后悔”，应用动词regret，根据句意可知，此句用一般现在时或一般过去时，用一般现在时，主语“I”不是第三人称单数，regret用原形。故填regret(ted)。
68．made of
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“由……制成的”，此处表示能看出原材料，made of…“由……制成的”，是固定词组。故填made；of。
69．regretted wasting
【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“后悔做某事”译成：regret doing sth.；“浪费”译成：waste。这里是现在完成时，需用过去分词regretted。故填regretted；wasting。
70．sounds polite
【解析】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“听起来有礼貌”，sound“听起来”，polite“有礼貌的”，句子为一般现在时，动词需要用三单形式。故填sounds；polite。
71．was so careless that
【解析】“so+形容词+that...”意为“太……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。根据scored可知，该句时态为一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was；“粗心的”careless，是形容词。故填was；so；careless；that。
72．so annoying stand
anymore
【解析】so adj that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；annoying“烦人的”； stand“忍受”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形；anymore“不再，再也(不)”。故填so；annoying；stand；anymore。
73．since then
【解析】since then“从那以后”，作状语，常和现在完成时连用，故填since then。
74．embarrassed is laughed at
【解析】embarrassed“尴尬的”，形容词作表语；be laughed at“被嘲笑”，结合“always”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填embarrassed；is；laughed；at。
75．suggested going/advised going
【解析】suggest/advise doing sth.“建议做某事”，固定词组；根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时；go for a walk“去散散步”，固定词组。故填suggested going/advised going。
76．Without doubt
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“毫无疑问”；without doubt“毫无疑问”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填Without doubt。
77．would rather work to high standards than be laughed at
【解析】would rather do than do“宁愿做……也不愿做……”；work to high standards“高标准工作”；be laughed at“被嘲笑”。故填would rather work to high standards than be laughed at。
78．What awful/bad/terrible
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词weather是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓；awful/bad/terrible“糟糕的”，形容词。故填What；awful/bad/terrible。
79．sounds much more polite
【解析】sound“听起来”，为系动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单；much“……的多”，修饰比较级more polite“更礼貌的”。故填sounds much more polite。
80．What a polite student
【解析】根据题干可知，该句为感叹句，其结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；用形容词polite表示“礼貌的”，用名词student表示“学生”，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填What；a；polite；student。
81．at 82．his 83．feels 84．out 85．empty 86．what 87．sadness 88．because 89．suggestions 90．Attend
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生的问题，专家对此提出建议。
81．句意：他们不善于表达自己的感受。根据“They are not good... expressing”及备选词可知，此处指他们不擅长表达他们的情感，be good at“擅长”。故填at。
82．句意：所以他听不懂他的英语老师在课堂上说的话。根据“he can’t understand ... English teacher’s words”可知，应是他的英语老师的话，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“teacher”，主语“he”的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。
83．句意：每次在课堂上需要回答问题时，他都感到紧张得说不出话来。根据“needs”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语”he“为第三人称单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式；根据“...too nervous to say anything”结合备选词可知，应是感到紧张，feel的第三人称单数形式feels符合句意。故填feels。
84．句意：他格外努力地学习，但是他还是会犯错误。根据“but he still makes mistakes”可知，but表示转折，说明空处百世他格外努力，go out of one’s way“格外努力”，固定短语。故填out。
85．句意：他的大脑空空如也，无法说话。根据“was”可知，此处填形容词作表语，结合备选词和“he couldn’t talk”可知，大脑是空白的，empty“空的”符合句意。故填empty。
86．句意：当她看试卷时，她不知道该写什么。此处为宾语从句，指“她不知道写什么”，所以是what引导的宾语从句。故填what。
87．句意：有时她悲伤地哭泣。据“with”可知，此处填名词作宾语，结合备选词和“cries”可知，应是悲伤地哭，sad的名词形式sadness“悲伤”符合句意。故填sadnesss。
88．句意：一些学生不喜欢向老师或同学寻求帮助，因为他们认为这会是一种羞愧。两句前后为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
89．句意：一位专家对青少年有一些建议：经常和你的父母或老师谈谈。根据“some”可知，此处填名词复数，根据“Talk with your parents or teachers often.”可知，专家在给建议，suggestion的复数形式suggestions“建议”符合句意。故填suggestions。
90．句意：参加一些团体活动和进行体育运动。根据“some group activities and play sports.”可知，应是参加活动，attend“参加”，该句为祈使句，填动词原形，句首单词首字母大写，故填Attend。
91．(b)alance 92．(v)aluable 93．(d)ivide 94．(s)pend 95．(u)ntil 96．(l)eave 97．(y)ourself 98．(d)ifficulty 99．(c)ircumstances 100．(w)orth
【导语】本文是“Too Tired to Think of a Name”的学生向Holly Brantley寻求学习与休息平衡的建议。Holly建议学生课堂上专注，课后分段学习并设定明确目标，每天每科学习30-40分钟，避免考前临时抱佛脚，并重视身心健康。若仍有困难，建议寻求家长、老师或学长的帮助。
91．句意：最近，我一直在努力平衡睡眠和学习。根据“I’ve been trying to...sleep and studying”及首字母可知，试图平衡睡眠和学习，balance“平衡”符合，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(b)alance。
92．句意：我期待你的有价值的建议。根据“I look forward to your ... advice”及首字母可知，期待有价值的建议，valuable“有价值的”符合，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词advice。故填(v)aluable。
93．句意：放学后，试着把你的学习时间分成几个小段。根据“try to ... your study time into smaller sessions”及首字母可知，试着把学习时间分成几个小段，divide“分成”符合，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(d)ivide。
94．句意：完成后，花点时间和你的狗一起玩。根据“... some time playing with your dog”及首字母可知，花点时间spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此句是祈使句，空处用动词原形。故填(s)pend。
95．句意：重复这种模式，直到你完成所有的作业。根据“Repeat this pattern ... you’ve finished all your homework”及首字母可知，直到你完成所有的作业，until“直到”符合。故填(u)ntil。
96．句意：死记硬背只会让你感到紧张，让你感到疲倦，可能仍然准备不足。根据“Cramming will only stress you out and ... you feeling tired and probably still unprepared”及首字母可知，让你感到疲倦，leave sb doing sth“使某人一直做某事”，will后接动词原形。故填(l)eave。
97．句意：简而言之，记住照顾自己和学习一样重要。根据“taking care of ... is just as important as studying”及首字母可知，照顾自己，yourself“你自己”符合。故填(y)ourself。
98．句意：如果你在管理这一切方面还有困难，和父母、老师或高年级的同学谈谈。根据“If you still have ... managing it all”及首字母可知，此处是have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填(d)ifficulty。
99．句意：他们可能经历过类似的情况，并能给你有用的建议。根据“They’ve probably been through similar ... and can give you useful advice”及首字母可知，经历过类似的情况，circumstance“情况”符合，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(c)ircumstances。
100．句意：我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳。根据“I hope you think my advice is ... taking”及首字母可知，建议值得采纳，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，此处用形容词worth。故填(w)orth。
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