【弯道超车】Unit 6 Healthy diet 重难点单词短语句型语法精练 (含答案解析)-2025年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 6 Healthy diet 重难点单词短语句型语法精练 (含答案解析)-2025年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册
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更新时间 2025-09-02 10:45:03

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 6 Healthy diet
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.She said she (put) on a new coat the next day.
2.Do you know how to wash your hands (correct)
3.Learn the new knowledge while (review) the old one.
4.With the development of science, more and more robots are used in the hospitals. (medicine)
5.The taxi driver was praised for his excellent . (serve)
6.Wang Hong wondered if she (come) to see him in five days.
7.These key words can help you understand what this sentence (mean).
8.The teacher told his class that light faster than sound. (travel)
9.Before the exams, we should spend time (review) what we’ve learned.
10.My mother promised that she (buy) me a new phone as my birthday gift.
11.Bobby said he (prefer) to read stories at home on rainy days.
12.John has lost at least 0.9 (pound) since he stopped eating junk food.
13.The doctor has devoted all his life to (treat) the people with eye problems.
14.Even at primary school, he learned that the earth (move) around the sun.
15.You will find it useful to practice for the final exams by (review) what we have learnt last month.
16.—Uncle Hu promised that he (attend) my birthday party, but he never showed up.
—That’s Uncle Hu. He forgets everything!
17.Samuel’s order of the food sounds . (terribly)
18.It’s of you to punish one child and not the other. (fair)
19.I believe he is for the worst. (prepare)
20.It’s for her to be late. She is almost the first to come every day. (usual)
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.He t his friends to some orange juice yesterday.
22.—Look, here is a book. I’m wondering w book it is.
—It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
23.He wonders w their foreign teacher could come to their party on Mid-Autumn night.
24.There are many c in the supermarket on Sundays.
25.She doesn’t feel well, so she has to have a m examination.
26.Jenny r her lessons every evening, so it’s easy for her to remember what she learns every day.
27.These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress or losing w .
28.There is p of rain in the south in summer. Sometimes it brings floods.
29.Before we buy something new, we should think whether it is really n .
30.All p in this factory sell well because of the high quality and good prices.
31.My sister often has to drink some c to make her not sleepy.
32.In order to make a fruit s , my mother cut apples and bananas into pieces.
33.Allan often goes to a KFC to eat h for his lunch.
34.Those students in m schools are probably going to be doctors or nurses.
35.To avoid some spelling mistakes, it’s n to check your exam paper before you hand it in.
36.Breakfast is s between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.
37.You should offer your s to those in need on the bus.
38.I prefer adding s to coffee so it tastes less bitter.
39.As u there weren’t many people at the meeting.
40.This camera is our new p , so it’s more expensive.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.After finishing my homework, I started to (回顾) what I did last week.
42.She lost her temper with a (顾客) and shouted at him.
43.He was wondering why everyone was (对待) him like a naughty kid.
44.The topic was so difficult that we had to do a lot of on it. (研究)
45.It’s (必要的) for junior students to sleep for 9 hours.
46.I can’t decide I should accept the invitation or not. (是否)
47.This meal is my (做东,招待), so put your money away.
48.Many of my classmates wonder whether colours (影响) our mood.
49.The hospital tries to provide the best (医疗的) care for people.
50.It’s a good idea to do some (调查) before you buy a new house.
51.Bananas and pineapples are fruits in Taiwan. (常见的)
52.There are many beautiful countries in . (欧洲)
53.It happened many ago. (世纪)
54.The sun rises in the east and in the west. (沉落)
55.Have you the importance of saving food (意识到)
56.The boy can recite many Chinese . (诗歌)
57.My (研究) shows that most girls like watching cartoons.
58.Students are requested to write a passage according to the (标题).
59.We all (坚持认为) that he would go abroad for further study, but he didn’t.
60.Please use a noun to (陈述) the topic of your poem.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.我想知道这附近是否有一个停车场。
I wonder if there is a near here.
62.你能告诉我最近的停车场在哪里吗
Could you tell me .
63.你能告诉我怎样才能到达历史博物馆吗
Could you tell me get to the history museum
64.我不知道怎样才能提高我的英语水平。
I don't know my English.
65.但到最后一题时,他们不知道答案是什么。
But when it came to the last one, they didn’t know .
66.我们给了她一些关于如何减重的建议。
We gave her some suggestions on .
67.凯特思考她如何可以自己把实验做好。
Kate thought about the experiment well on her own.
68.喝大量的水也是必要的。
plenty of water as well.
69.汤姆不知道他能否坚持下来,但他还是决定尝试一下。
Tom didn’t know keep on exercising, but he decided to give it a try.
70.妈妈告诉汤姆,做运动也是必要的。
Tom’s mother told him that him to do some sports too.
71.我相信你是一个诚实的人。
I you are an honest person.
72.他还告诉我们出门时戴口罩是有必要的。
He also suggests for us masks when we go outside.
73.要减肥,你必须少摄入糖和脂肪。
To lose weight, you must take in less and fat.
74.许多学生想知道他们能够从关于压力的讲座中学到什么。
Many students wonder from the lecture on pressure.
75.艾伦不知道在一个陌生的地方能向谁求助。
Alan doesn’t he can ask for help at a strange place.
76.你能告诉我附近的餐馆今天开业吗?
Could you please tell me the restaurant is open today
77.我想知道秋天是否是去贵阳旅游的好时机。
I wonder a good time to visit Guiyang in autumn.
78.许多学生想知道是否还有更好的方法来解这道数学题。
Many students there is a better way to work out the math problem.
79.我不知道他明天是否会来,如果他来我就告诉你。
I don’t know he will come here or not tomorrow, but he does, I will tell you.
80.Jack非常思念他爸爸,他想知道他爸爸去天津出差多久了。
Jack misses his father so much that .
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
A.regularly B.because C. yourself D.making E. produce F. at G. producing H. second I. instructions J. wooden K. bought L. regular
Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly 81 they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they are 82 . Now here’s the thing: homemade mooncakes. They’re amazing, whether you’re eating them 83 or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they’re worth it.
To 84 mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large 85 mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just line.
Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make them into balls separately. The key to 86 proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers (层). In my way, the middle ball is made of nut pieces. The 87 layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry (油酥面团). It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven.
It’s important to follow the cooking 88 carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes 89 a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them 90 to brush the surface with egg wash.
Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad, right
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
Health is very important in our lives. The 91 (秘密) to good health include many thing:
A correct understanding of health starts with diet. We often face different kinds of food. 92 (甜品) is loved by many, but we should be careful. And we need to focus on 93 (避免) too much sugar.
Free time activities are also 94 (广泛地) seen as important. We should 95 (划分) our time properly into different parts, like work, rest or exercise. Do activities that make you feel 96 (放松的) like yoga or walking. Our body can receive the rest it needs.
In addition, exercise and 97 (足够的) sleep are important. Only by paying 98 (注意) to these can we keep our bodies in good condition and enjoy a healthy life.
Good health doesn’t come easily. If we keep doing these above, illnesses would possibly be 99 (阻止、预防). We should make wise 100 (选择) in our daily life, like what we eat and how we spend our time, to make sure that we can stay healthy both physically and mentally.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.would put
【解析】她说她第二天会穿上一件新外套。根据“said”和“the next day”可知,该句子时态为一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形;she said后面是一个宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句也应用过去的某种时态,故一般将来时应该变成过去将来时,结构是would+动词原形。故填would put。
2.correctly
【解析】句意:你知道如何正确洗手吗?“correct” 是形容词,意为 “正确的” ,此处需要用副词来修饰动词短语 “wash your hands”,“correct” 的副词形式是 “correctly”,所以填 correctly。
3.reviewing
【解析】句意:在复习旧知识的同时学习新知识 。“while” 引导时间状语从句时,若主从句主语一致,从句中可省略主语和 be 动词,使用 “while + 现在分词” 结构 。此句中,“review” 与句子主语(隐含的 “you” 等 )是主动关系,所以用 “review” 的现在分词形式 “reviewing” ,故填 reviewing。
4.medical
【解析】句意:随着科学的发展,越来越多的医疗机器人被用于医院。medicine“医药”,名词,此处修饰名词robots应用形容词medical“医疗的”。故填medical。
5.service
【解析】句意:出租车司机因服务好而受到表扬。空处位于形容词excellent后,填名词作宾语。serve“服务”,动词,其名词为service“服务”,不可数名词。故填service。
6.would come
【解析】句意:Wang Hong想知道她是否会在五天后来看望他。这是一个宾语从句,根据“wondered”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,那么从句也要用相应的过去时态。“in five days”意为“五天后”,是一般将来时的时间标志词,所以从句要用过去将来时,结构为“would+动词原形”。故填would come。
7.means
【解析】句意:这些关键词可以帮助你理解这句话的意思。此句为宾语从句,时态遵循“主现从不限”。从句描述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数的this sentence,谓语动词用三单形式。mean“表示……的意思”,动词,三单形式为means。故填means。
8.travels
【解析】句意:老师告诉他的学生光比声音传播得快。宾语从句讲述的是客观真理,因此用一般现在时,主语light为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式travels“旅行”。故填travels。
9.reviewing
【解析】句意:考试前,我们应该花时间复习所学知识。spend time doing“花时间做某事”。故填reviewing。
10.would buy
【解析】句意:我母亲答应会给我买一部新手机作为我的生日礼物。that引导宾语从句,根据“promised”可知,“主过从必过”,结合“...me a new phone as my birthday gift.”以及所给词汇可推出,是承诺将会买自行车,因此用过去将来时,其结构为would+动词原形。故填would buy。
11.preferred
【解析】句意:Bobby说下雨天他更喜欢在家读故事。根据“Bobby said...”可知,宾语从句时态为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。故填preferred。
12.pounds
【解析】句意:自从他停止吃垃圾食品以来,John已经至少瘦了0.9磅。英语的计量单位是以数值“1”为界限的,前面的数值只要不是1,无论是数值小于1的小数,还是大于1的小数或整数,后面的单位都要用复数;空前为“0.9”,所以这里名词pound应用其复数形式pounds。故填pounds。
13.treating
【解析】句意:这位医生毕生致力于治疗眼疾患者。devote ... to doing“致力于做某事”,空处用动名词形式treating“治疗”。故填treating。
14.moves
【解析】句意:即使在小学时,他就知道地球围绕太阳运转。此处是宾语从句,且从句部分表示客观事实,需用一般现在时,主语“the earth”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式。故填moves。
15.reviewing
【解析】句意:复习上个月学过的东西,你会发现为期末考试做练习是很有用的。review“复习”,动词;by为介词,后接动名词。故填reviewing。
16.would attend
【解析】句意:——胡叔叔说他会参加我的生日聚会,但他没来。——那就是胡叔叔。他什么都忘!attend“参加”,根据“promised”可知主句是过去时,故从句用过去的某个时态;根据“he...my birthday party”可知是将要参加我的生日聚会,因此应该用过去将来时would do。故填would attend。
17.terrible
【解析】句意:塞缪尔点的食物听起来很糟糕。这里的sound是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,terrible“糟糕的”符合。故填terrible。
18.unfair
【解析】句意:你只惩罚一个孩子而不惩罚另一个是不公平的。根据“to punish one child and not the other”可知只惩罚一个孩子而不惩罚另一个是不公平的,空处用fair的反义词unfair表示“不公平的”,在句中作表语。故填unfair。
19.prepared
【解析】句意:我相信他已经做好了最坏的打算。be prepared for the worst“作最坏的打算”,故填prepared。
20.unusual
【解析】句意:她迟到是不寻常的。她几乎每天都是第一个来。根据“It’s…for her to be late. She is almost the first to come every day.”以及所给单词可知,此处表示迟到是不寻常的,unusual意为“不寻常的”,形容词作表语。故填unusual。
21.treated
【解析】句意:他昨天用一些橙汁招待了他的朋友们。根据 “yesterday”(昨天)可知句子用一般过去时,“treat sb. to sth.” 是固定短语,意为 “用某物招待某人” ,treat 的过去式是 treated,结合首字母 t,故填 treated 。
22.(w)hose
【解析】句意:——看,这儿有一本书。我在想这是谁的书。——它一定是玛丽的。J.K. 罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。根据答语“It must be Mary’s.”可知在问书的主人,“I’m wondering...”后接宾语从句,该从句缺少表示所属关系的引导词。结合首字母提示, whose“谁的”,它在从句中作定语修饰book,符合语境,故填(w)hose。
23.(w)hether
【解析】句意:他想知道他们的外教是否能在中秋节晚上来参加他们的聚会。根据“He wonders…their foreign teacher could come to their party on Mid-Autumn night.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指他想知道他们的外教是否能在中秋节晚上来参加他们的聚会,应用连词whether“是否”,引导宾语从句。故填(w)hether。
24.(c)ustomers
【解析】句意:周日超市里有许多顾客。根据“in the supermarket on Sundays.”可知,超市里周日有很多顾客。customer“顾客”,many修饰复数名词。故填(c)ustomers。
25.(m)edical
【解析】句意:她感觉不舒服,所以她必须去做体检。空格处位于名词examination前,填形容词作定语。根据“She doesn’t feel well”和首字母提示可知,不舒服要做体检。medical“医疗的”,a medical examination“体检”。故填(m)edical。
26.(r)eviews
【解析】句意:珍妮每天晚上复习功课,所以她很容易记住她每天学的东西。根据“it’s easy for her to remember what she learns every day”和首字母“r”提示可知,她很容易记住每天所学的东西,说明她每天都复习;考查review“复习”,动词;再根据“every evening”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语为“Jenny”,谓语动词应用三单形式reviews。故填(r)eviews。
27.(w)eight
【解析】句意:如今,有些人为了健康而喝茶,用它来帮助缓解压力或减肥。根据“some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress or losing”及首字母可知,此处指lose weight“减肥”,故填(w)eight。
28.(p)lenty
【解析】句意:南方夏天雨水充沛。有时它会导致洪水。根据题意和首字母提示可知,plenty of“大量的”,固定短语,plenty表示“大量”。故填(p)lenty。
29.(n)ecessary
【解析】句意:在你买新东西之前,你应该考虑一下是否有必要。根据句意和首字母可知,此空填形容词necessary“必要的”。故填(n)ecessary。
30.(p)roducts
【解析】句意:因为高质量和价格便宜,工厂里的所有产品都卖的很好。根据句意和首字母可知,此处用名词产品product,名词跟在all的后面,应用名词复数。故填(p)roducts。
31.(c)offee
【解析】句意:我妹妹经常不得不喝咖啡来使她不困。根据“to make her not sleepy”和首字母提示可知,此处指喝咖啡来提神,coffee“咖啡”,是不可数名词。故填(c)offee。
32.(s)alad
【解析】句意:为了做水果沙拉,我妈妈把苹果和香蕉切成块。根据“my mother cut apples and bananas into pieces”及结合单词首字母可知,此处指“水果沙拉”,salad“沙拉”符合题意。故填(s)alad。
33.(h)amburgers
【解析】句意:艾伦午餐经常去肯德基吃汉堡包。根据“...a KFC to eat...for his lunch.”及首字母提示,可知此处应填可数名词hamburger“汉堡”,此处经常吃汉堡,数量不止一个,应该使用复数形式。故填(h)amburgers.
34.(m)edical
【解析】句意:医学院的学生将来可能要成为医生或护士。根据“going to be doctors or nurses”,结合首字母可推出此处表示“医学的”,修饰名词schools,所以此处应用形容词medical。故填(m)edical。
35.(n)ecessary
【解析】句意:为了避免一些拼写错误, 在交卷前检查一下是很有必要的。根据“To avoid some spelling mistakes, it’s...to check your exam paper before you hand it in.”及结合首字母提示可知,为了避免一些拼写错误,在交卷前检查一下是很有必要的。此处使用形容词necessary“必要的”符合语境。故填(n)ecessary。
36.(s)erved
【解析】句意:酒店的早餐供应时间是早上7点到9点。根据“Breakfast is s...between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.”可知,此处是指酒店提供早餐,serve“服务,(给某人)提供”,是动词,和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,动词用过去分词,故填(s)erved。
37.(s)eat
【解析】句意:在公共汽车上你应该给有需要的人让座。根据“those in need on the bus”和首字母提示可知,给有需要的人让座,seat“座位”符合句意。故填(s)eat。
38.(s)ugar
【解析】句意:我喜欢在咖啡里加糖,这样喝起来就不那么苦了。根据“so it tastes less bitter”可知,应是在咖啡里加糖,sugar“糖”,不可数名词,故填(s)ugar。
39.(u)sual
【解析】句意:和往常一样,参加会议的人不多。根据首字母提示,可知空处应填usual,as usual“像往常一样”,固定搭配。故填(u)sual。
40.(p)roduct
【解析】句意:这款相机是我们的新产品,所以比较贵。根据“This camera is our new”以及首字母可知,是指新产品,product“产品”,名词,故填(p)roduct。
41.review
【解析】句意:完成作业后,我开始回顾我上周做的事。结合汉语提示“回顾”,可知此处应用动词“review” ;“start to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“开始做某事”,to后接动词原形,故填review。
42.customer
【解析】句意:她对一位顾客发了脾气,并朝他大喊。根据汉语提示可知,customer意为“顾客”,冠词a后跟名词单数。故填customer。
43.treating
【解析】句意:他想知道为什么每个人都把他当淘气的孩子对待。对待:treat,此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填treating。
44.research
【解析】句意:这个主题太难了,我们不得不对它进行大量的研究。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填不可数名词research“研究”,作宾语。故填research。
45.necessary
【解析】句意:初中生每天有9小时的睡眠时间是有必要的。根据汉语提示可知,“必要的”的英文为necessary,在句中作表语。故填necessary。
46.whether
【解析】句意:我不能决定是否我应该接受这个邀请。根据“or not”可知,此处用whether“是否”,引导宾语从句。故填whether。
47.treat
【解析】句意:这顿饭我请客,所以把钱收起来吧。treat“做东,招待”,名词作表语。故填treat。
48.influence
【解析】句意:我的很多同学想知道颜色会不会影响我们的心情。influence“影响”,根据“wonder”可知主句采用一般现在时,whether引导的宾语从句也应采用一般现在时,从句主语为colours,谓语应用动词原形。故填influence。
49.medical
【解析】句意:医院尽力为人们提供最好的医疗服务。medical的意思是“医疗的”,形容词作定语。故填medical。
50.research
【解析】句意:在你买新房子之前做一些调查是一个好主意。research“调查”,是不可数名词,故填research。
51.common
【解析】句意:香蕉和菠萝在台湾是常见的水果。根据汉语提示可知,common“常见的”,形容词作定语。故填common。
52.Europe
【解析】句意:欧洲有许多美丽的国家。空前为介词in,空处要填名词,结合汉语提示“欧洲”可知要填“Europe”。故填Europe。
53.centuries
【解析】句意:这发生在许多世纪以前。世纪:century,名词,many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填centuries。
54.sets
【解析】句意:太阳从东方升起,在西方沉落。“沉落”可以用“set”,此句是描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“The sun”是第三人称单数,“set”要用第三人称单数形式“sets”。故填sets。
55.realized
【解析】句意:你意识到节约食物的重要性了吗?根据“Have”可知,此处应用现在完成时,构成为have/ has done,realize“意识到”,过去分词为realized。故填realized。
56.poems
【解析】句意:这个男孩可以背诵许多中国诗歌。根据中文提示可知,此处考查名词poem“诗歌”,作宾语,且空前是many,后接名词复数形式poems。故填poems。
57.research
【解析】句意:我的研究表明大多数女孩喜欢看动画片。研究:research,在此处作主语。故填research。
58.title
【解析】句意:要求学生根据标题写一篇文章。标题:title,结合语境可知空处应用其单数形式。故填title。
59.insisted
【解析】句意:我们都坚持要他出国深造,但他没有。根据“ he would go abroad for further study, but he didn’t”可知,句子要用一般过去时。insist动词,“坚持”,insisted过去时,故填insisted。
60.state
【解析】句意:请用名词来陈述你诗歌的主题。“陈述”state,to后接动词原形,构成动词不定式。故填state。
61.parking lot
【解析】对照汉语意思可知,英语句子缺少 “停车场” 的表达。“停车场” 常用短语 “parking lot” 翻译。根据 “a” 可知,此处用单数形式,所以填 parking lot。
62.where the nearest parking lot is
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少 “最近的停车场在哪里” 的表达。“最近的停车场” 翻译为 “the nearest parking lot” ,“在哪里” 用 “where” 引导宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,即 “where + 主语 + 谓语” ,主语是 “the nearest parking lot” ,谓语用 “is” ,所以依次填 where、the、nearest、parking、lot、is。
63.how I can
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少 “怎样才能” 的表达。“怎样做某事” 常用 “how+从句.” 结构,此处用于 “tell me” 后作宾语,从句用陈述语序,所以填 how I can 。
64.how to improve
【解析】根据汉语意思及英语句子可知,这里考查 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语。“怎样” 用疑问词 how ;“提高” 常见表达为 improve ,“疑问词 how + 不定式 to improve” 作 know 的宾语 ,表示 “不知道如何提高” ,完整表达 “我不知道怎样才能提高我的英语水平” 。故填 how to improve。
65.what the answer was
【解析】宾语从句要用陈述句语序,“什么”用连接词“what”,“答案”是“the answer” ,“是”这里用过去式“was”,因为前面主句的时态是一般过去时“didn’t know” ,宾语从句要和主句时态保持一致。故填what;the;answer;was。
66.how to lose weight
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“如何减重”,英文表达为how to lose weight,为“疑问句+动词不定式”结构。故填how;to;lose;weight。
67.how she could do
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“她如何可以做”;how“如何”,引导宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序;she“她”;can“能,可以”,句子时态为一般过去时,用could;do“做”。故填how;she;could;do。
68.It’s necessary to drink
【解析】根据中英对照,横线处表示“有必要喝水”,必要:necessary;喝:drink。根据句意可知,本句使用“It’s necessary to do sth.”结构,表示“做某事是必要的”,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填It’s;necessary;to;drink。
69.whether/if he could
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少“他能否”,是否“whether/if”,他“he”,能“can”,根据“Tom didn’t know...”可知,此处为宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,从句也应使用过去的某种时态,故此处can应用其过去式could。故填whether/if;he;could。
70.it was necessary for
【解析】分析句子可知,It is necessary for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说的是必要的”,固定句式,句子时态是一般过去时,此处be动词用过去式was。故填it;was;necessary;for。
71.believe that
【解析】believe“相信”,句子时态为一般现在时,空处所在句的主语为“I”,用动词原形;分析句子结构可知,此处为that引导的宾语从句。故填believe;that。
72.it’s necessary to wear
【解析】根据题干,缺少的信息为“戴(口罩)是有必要的”,it’s necessary to do sth“……是有必要的”,wear“戴”。故填it’s;necessary;to;wear。
73.sugar
【解析】sugar“糖”,不可数名词。故填sugar。
74.what they can learn
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“他们能够……学到什么”,they“他们”,作主语;can“能”,情态动词,后跟动词原形;learn“学习”,动词原形,what“什么”,结合空格前“wonder”可知,此处应该是由what引导的宾语从句。故填what;they;can;learn。
75.know who/whom
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,第一空意为“知道”,英文表达是know,动词,does后接动词原形,所以第一空应填know;第二空是宾语从句的引导词,在从句中作宾语,意为“谁”,所以第二空应填who或whom。故填know;who/whom。
76.if/whether nearby
【解析】根据中英文对照及分析句子成分可知,tell me后为if/whether引导的宾语从句,if/whether“是否”,nearby“附近的”,形容词,在从句中修饰restaurant,作定语。故填if/whether;nearby。
77.if it’s
【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,if是否,引导宾语从句;it作形式主语,is是,可缩写成it’s。故填if it’s。
78.wonder if/whether
【解析】中英文对照可知,此处缺少中文“想知道是否”的翻译,其中“想知道”在英文中对应“wonder”,意为“感到好奇或想知道某事”,句子应用一般现在时,主语为Many students,谓语用动词原形;“是否”在英文中可以用“if”或“whether”来表示,两者在此上下文中均可,用于引导一个表示疑问或不确定性的宾语从句。故填wonder;if/whether。
79.whether/if if
【解析】whether/if“是否”,引导宾语从句,if“如果”,引导条件状语从句。故填whether/if;if。
80.he wonders how long his father has been in Tianjin on business
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“他想知道他爸爸去天津出差多久了”;他“he”;想知道“wonder”,时态为一般现在时,此处用三单形式;多久“how long”,引导宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,时态是现在完成时;他爸爸“his father”;去天津“be in Tianjin”,延续性动词,此处应填has been in Tianjin;出差“on business”。故填he wonders how long his father has been in Tianjin on business。
81.B 82.K 83.C 84.E 85.J 86.D 87.H 88.I 89.F 90.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了自制月饼的方法。
81.句意:但说实话:我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们,主要是因为它们是在工厂里生产的,买的时候通常已经放了几个月了。“they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they are...”解释了“not many of us really like to eat them”的原因,because“因为”符合语境。故选B。
82.句意:但说实话:我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们,主要是因为它们是在工厂里生产的,买的时候通常已经放了几个月了。本句讲述了月饼被顾客买到之前已经生产好几个月了,此处为被动语态,所以动词用过去分词bought。故选K。
83.句意:无论你是自己吃还是作为礼物送给朋友,它们都很神奇。设空处与“giving them to your friends”构成选择关系,所以此处指自己吃;yourself“你自己”,反身代词。故选C。
84.句意:制作月饼,你需要一个模具。“you’ll need a mold”的目的是为了制作月饼,produce“制作”,此处不定式作目的状语。故选E。
85.句意:我通常使用传统的大型木制模具。根据“But a plastic mold...”可知,此处指模具的材质,wooden“木制的”符合语境,形容词作定语。故选J。
86.句意:制作月饼的关键是把每个球都叠起来。本段讲述了自制月饼的详细步骤,make“做”符合语境,此处填写其动名词形式作介词to的宾语。故选D。
87.句意:第二层是用红豆泥和糖混合而成,最后覆盖一层油酥面团。根据“In my way, the middle ball is made of nut pieces.”可知,本句接着讲述第二层该放什么,second“第二”。故选H。
88.句意:认真按照烹饪说明操作很重要。根据follow可知,此处指按照说明书去做,instructions“说明”,填写其复数形式表泛指。故选I。
89.句意:为了防止破裂,我首先在高温下将月饼定型。at a high temperature“在高温下”。故选F。
90.句意:然后,我降低温度,定时将它们取出,用蛋液刷其表面。设空处需填写副词修饰动词remove,regularly“定期;按时”符合语境。故选A。
91.secrets 92.Dessert 93.avoiding 94.widely 95.divide 96.relaxed 97.enough 98.attention 99.prevented 100.choices
【导语】本文介绍了保持良好健康的关键因素,包括合理饮食、适度的休闲活动、适当的时间分配、放松活动、充足的睡眠以及锻炼。这些因素可以帮助我们保持身体健康,预防疾病,并享受健康的生活。
91.句意:健康的秘密包括很多东西。根据“Health is very important in our lives. The...to good health include many thing”及汉语提示可知,“秘密”英文表达为“secret”,这里指健康的秘密,谓语动词“include”是原形,说明主语是复数形式,因此使用“secret”的复数形式“secrets”。故填secrets.
92.句意:甜品被很多人喜爱,但我们应该小心。根据“...is loved by many, but we should be careful.”及汉语提示可知,“甜品”英文表达为“dessert”,这里谓语动词是“is”,此处应该使用单数形式“dessert”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Dessert。
93.句意:并且我们需要专注于避免过多的糖。根据“And we need to focus on...too much sugar.”及汉语提示可知,“避免” 的英文是“avoid”,“focus on doing sth.”表示“专注于做某事”,此处使用“avoid”的动名词形式“avoiding”。故填avoiding。
94.句意:业余时间活动也被广泛认为是重要的。根据“Free time activities are also...seen as important.”及汉语提示可知,“广泛地”英文是 “widely”,在句中修饰动词“seen”,要用副词形式。故填widely。
95.句意:我们应该把时间适当地划分为不同的部分,比如工作、休息或锻炼。根据“We should...our time properly into different parts, like work, rest or exercise.”及汉语提示可知,“划分”的英文是“divide”,“should” 是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填divide。
96.句意:做像瑜伽或散步这样让你感觉放松的活动。根据“Do activities that make you feel...like yoga or walking.”及汉语提示可知,“放松的”英文表达为“relaxed”用来修饰人,以及“relaxing”用来修饰物。此处修饰“you”,应该使用“relaxed”。故填relaxed。
97.句意:此外,锻炼和足够的睡眠很重要。根据“In addition, exercise and...sleep are important.”及汉语提示可知,“足够的”英文是“enough”,修饰名词“sleep”。故填enough。
98.句意:只有注意这些,我们才能使身体保持良好状态,享受健康的生活。根据“Only by paying...to these can we keep our bodies in good condition and enjoy a healthy life.”及汉语提示可知,“注意”对应的短语“pay attention to”,所以此处用“attention”。故填attention。
99.句意:如果我们一直做以上这些,疾病可能会被预防。根据“If we keep doing these above, illnesses would possibly be...”及汉语提示可知,“阻止、预防”英文是“prevent”,此处“illnesses”和“prevent”是被动关系,应该使用被动语态“be+过去分词”,“prevent”的过去分词是“prevented”。故填prevented。
100.句意:我们应该在日常生活中做出明智的选择,比如我们吃什么以及如何度过我们的时间,以确保我们能在身体和精神上都保持健康。根据“We should make wise...in our daily life, like what we eat and how we spend our time, to make sure that we can stay healthy both physically and mentally.”及汉语提示可知,“选择”的英文是“choice”,“make choices”表示“做出选择”,这里要用复数形式。故填choices。
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