【弯道超车】Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 重难点单词短语句型语法精练 (含答案解析)-2025年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 重难点单词短语句型语法精练 (含答案解析)-2025年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册
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更新时间 2025-09-02 10:46:28

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.Mrs. White often (lead)into a question before class.
2.Mr. Green is very (humor). He likes to tell jokes to make us laugh.
3.Do you know why he was in He didn’t say a word today. (silent)
4.Can you give us another example that your argument (support)
5.The company conducted some ________ to understand customer needs. (survey)
6.He doesn’t know how with the social relationships he encountered. (deal)
7.Chairman Mao (lead) the Chinese people to have a better life.
8.Read the questions and choose five to answer. (follow)
9.The story helps understand Tom’s character better. (read)
10.He tricks Ben into the fence for him. (painting)
11.I my leg, and I can’t move now. (hurt)
12.The weather was so that many people go out to enjoy sunshine. (please)
13.Because of his , he made many spelling mistakes in the composition. (care)
14.We should be strong in the face of . (difficult)
15.He has given up for the missing ship. (search)
16.Tom took Becky’s hand her away. (hurry)
17.They made candle smoke marks the way back. (show)
18.There are both fresh vegetables and meat in the supermarket. (freeze)
19.Ben watched Tom paint the fence . (silence)
20.You are still in bed at one o’clock in the afternoon! You are really the person I have ever seen. (lazy)
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.Eddie was sleeping w Millie was reading a magazine.
22.Our English teacher is very h . He often tells us funny stories after class.
23.It is a p that he can’t go to the party because of the meeting.
24.The boy is very l . He never does his homework.
25.The famous writer’s n will come out next week. We’re looking forward to reading the new book.
26.I like to read the n Journey to the West.
27.Thanks to our teachers, we’ve made great p in our schoolwork in the past two years.
28.As the famous saying goes, “S is gold”. It is better to keep quiet sometimes.
29.Judy made great p in the final exam through her hard work.
30.Journey to the West is one of famous traditional Chinese n .
31.It’s cold outside. Please put on your c .
32.Please be c when you feed the dog because it may bite you.
33.Mr. Miller, a h person, always brings people around him happiness and laughter.
34.Let’s do a s about what students usually do on weekends.
35.Mother’s Day is c on the second Sunday of May. I’m considering making handmade soap for my mom.
36.We sent Nancy our c on her winning the gold medal in the 1500 meters race.
37.The book is well organized in terms of p .
38.She is a c person and she seldom makes mistakes in work.
39.I have to admit that I underrated(低估)the difficulty of the t .
40.A lot of passengers are waiting to b at the airport.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.Have you ever heard of the saying “ (沉默) is golden.”
42.It’s cold today. Remember to wear a thick (外套) when you go outside.
43.No one imagined that the boy who (讨厌) going to school as a child would grow up to be a teacher.
44.The little cat is (懒的). It sleeps all day.
45.We learned how to work as a team by completing some different (任务).
46.There was a short (安静) while she was drying her eyes.
47.There was dead (寂静) but for a fly beating against the glass.
48.Mr. Li often tells jokes to us, he is a very (幽默的) teacher.
49.The chart showed that we were making (进步), selling more every year.
50.We couldn’t find our way to the hospital, and luckily a kind lady (带领) us there.
51.She that she knew nothing about it. (假装)
52.Different people have different . (观点)
53.The filled the frog with some pieces of lead. (陌生人)
54.The of the frog lost 40 dollars at last. (主人)
55.He shared his (冒险) experience with readers in his books.
56.Our (任务) is to find out mistakes and correct them.
57.In summer, you can see many (青蛙) and ducks by the pool.
58.The (交易) seemed so attractive that it was silly of you to say no.
59.My father is very (幽默的), I like talking with him.
60.He spent two whole years writing this (小说) and he became famous in the end.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.你一定要小心,因为在森林里很容易迷路。
You must be because it is easy to get lost in the forest.
62.这是一本长篇小说——《平凡的世界》。
It is —The Ordinary World.
63.卡拉更喜欢那种带给她思考的电影。
Carla prefers movies her something to think about.
64.钟南山是一名伟大的医生,受到全国人民的尊敬。
Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor, by all the people in China.
65.我们应该选择那种让我们感到舒服的颜色。
We are supposed choose the color makes us comfortable.
66.嫦娥六号的成功展示了中国在航天领域的巨大进步。
The success of Chang’ e-6 showed China’s great in space.
67.现在我需要确保自己有足够的休息,以便在课堂上能认真听老师讲课。
Now I need to make sure I get to listen to teachers carefully in class.
68.我注意到我在学习和日常生活中都有很大的进步。
I noticed some big in both my studies and daily life.
69.尽管有将近500人在看书,但整个图书馆寂静无声。
The whole library even though there were nearly 500 people reading in it.
70.我们应该尊敬那些助力我们国家发展取得巨大成就的人。
We look up to people have made great achievements in helping with the development of our country.
71.老子是一位生活在约2500年前的中国著名思想家。
Laozi was a famous Chinese thinker around 2,500 years ago.
72.在写这个报告之前,我认为我们应当先做个调查。
Before writing the report, I think we should do a first.
73.莫莉更喜欢在工作之余能帮助他放松的柔和音乐。
Molly smooth music can help him relax at work.
74.陈老师幽默的演讲给我们带来了很多笑声。
Ms Chen’s brought us much laughter.
75.除了一个正在散步的男人,这个公园空无一人。
, the park was empty.
76.作者根据他的个人经历写了这部小说。
The writer wrote this according to his personal experiences.
77.我讨厌那些拿别人弱点开玩笑的人。
I hate those people others’ weakness.
78.这本书被认为是马克·吐温最好的书。
Mark Twain’s best book.
79.我们昨天在娱乐公园玩得很愉快。
in the amusement park yesterday.
80.我在五百米跑步竞赛中得了第一名。
I the in the 500-meter running race.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
read it take full after which face however from a
One day, a professor entered the classroom and prepared a surprising test for his students. The professor handed out the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. 81 he handed them all out, he asked the students to begin the test. To everyone’s surprise, there were no questions on the paper, just a black dot (圆点) in the center of the page.
Seeing the expression on everyone’s 82 , the professor said, “I want you to write what you see there.” At the end of the class, the professor collected all the answer papers and started to 83 each of them aloud. All of them described the black dot, trying to explain 84 position in the middle of the paper.
After all were read, the classroom was silent. The professor started to explain, “I am not going to grade (评分) this. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. The same situation also 85 place in our life every day. Our life is 86 of love and care. There are a lot of fantastic things. 87 , we just focus on problems like health issues, lack of money… The dark dots are just like these small problems 88 always take up our minds. Keep your mind away 89 the black dots and enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be positive and live 90 happy life!”
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
There was once a boy in a village. Whenever he asked people to do things, no one would listen to 91 . He was sad. 92 he asked a magician to solve the problem by 93 (use) magic. The magician tried a lot of magic, but it didn’t work.
A young man 94 (hear) about the problem. He went to the boy and said that he knew how 95 (help) him. He gave him two pieces of paper with two words.
“These are two words, my boy. Use the 96 (one) before you ask others to do something, and use the second when they have done it. 97 smile is also necessary, ” the young man said.
The boy was happy and tried to use them. When he asked people to do something, he said “Please” before his words, and “Thanks” after they had done it. People found the boy could be 98 (polite).
The magician was 99 (surprise) and the young man told him the reason. The boy 100 (final) learnt that he should be polite first.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.leads
【解析】句意:怀特夫人经常在课前引入一个问题。结合语境,句子描述的是经常发生的动作,用一般现在时,主语 “Mrs. White” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词 “lead” 要使用第三人称单数形式 “leads” ,故填 leads 。
2.humorous
【解析】句意:格林先生非常幽默。他喜欢讲笑话逗我们笑。is后接形容词作表语,humorous“幽默的”,故填humorous。
3.silence
【解析】句意:你知道他为什么沉默吗?他今天一句话也没说。根据空格前“in”,结合所给词可知,silent“沉默的”,形容词,此处应该填入其名词形式silence,in silence,介词短语,意为“沉默地”符合语境。故填silence。
4.supports
【解析】句意:你能再给我们举一个例子来支持你的论点吗?句子中“that”引导一个定语从句,先行词example是单数形式,从句中作主语;根据句意可知使用一般现在时,support的第三人称单数形式是supports。故填supports。
5.surveys
【解析】句意:公司进行了一些调查来了解顾客的需求。根据“The company conducted some ... to understand customer needs.”和分析句子成分可知,横线处作宾语;提示词“survey”意为“调查”,名词 ;由“some”修饰时,用复数形式。故填surveys。
6.to deal
【解析】句意:他不知道如何处理他所遇到的社会关系。how to do sth“如何做某事”,为固定短语。故填to deal。
7.led
【解析】句意:毛主席带领中国人民过上了更好的生活。句子陈述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词lead“领导”应用过去式led。故填led。
8.following
【解析】句意:阅读下面的问题,选择5个来作答。根据空后的questions和提示词可知,空格处应填形容词following“下列的,下述的”,用于修饰名词questions。故填following。
9.readers
【解析】句意:这个故事帮助读者更好地了解Tom的性格。根据分析句子结构可知,空处缺宾语,help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,read“读”为动词,其表示人的名词为reader“读者”,为可数名词,空处表泛指,需名词复数。故填readers。
10.painting
【解析】句意:他骗本帮他刷栅栏。trick sb into doing sth“欺骗某人做某事”,painting符合句意,故填painting。
11.hurt
【解析】句意:我伤了腿。现在不能动。根据语境,应该是之前伤了腿,本句时态是一般过去时,要使用过去式。故填hurt。
12.pleasant
【解析】句意:天气如此宜人,许多人都出去享受阳光。根据“The weather was so”可知空格处缺少形容词,pleasant意为“宜人的”,形容词作表语。故填pleasant。
13.carelessness
【解析】句意:由于粗心,他在作文中犯了许多拼写错误。根据“he made many spelling mistakes in the composition.”可知,此句是说因为他的粗心。carelessness“粗心”,不可数名词,故填carelessness。
14.difficulty/difficulties
【解析】句意:我们应该在面对困难时坚强。difficult“困难的”,形容词。根据题干可知,空处应填名词作宾语。difficulty“困难”,名词,也可用其复数形式difficulties。故填difficulty/difficulties。
15.searching
【解析】句意:他已放弃寻找那艘失踪的船。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填searching。
16.to hurry
【解析】句意:汤姆抓住贝基的手,匆忙带她离开。根据“Tom took Becky’s hand”可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to hurry。
17.to show
【解析】句意:他们用蜡烛烟做了记号,指明回去的路。show“表明,展示”,动词。分析句子可知,此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to show。
18.frozen
【解析】句意:超市里既有新鲜蔬菜又有冻肉。此处作定语修饰“meat”,用形容词frozen“冷冻的”。故填frozen。
19.silently
【解析】句意:本看着汤姆默默地粉刷栅栏。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词silence的副词形式silently“静静地”修饰动词,在句中作状语。故填silently。
20.laziest
【解析】句意:下午1点你还在床上!你真是我见过的最懒的人。根据“the …person I have ever seen”可知,此处是指最懒的,符合“the+最高级+比较范围”结构,应用形容词lazy的最高级形式laziest作定语,修饰名词person。故填laziest。
21.(w)hile
【解析】句意:埃迪在睡觉,米莉在看杂志。前后两句都是过去进行时,用while“当……的时候”连接,表示两个动作同时发生。故填(w)hile。
22.(h)umorous
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师非常幽默。他经常在课后给我们讲有趣的故事。根据“He often tells us funny stories after class”和首字母可推断,此处表示英语老师很幽默。humorous“幽默的”,形容词作表语。故填(h)umorous。
23.(p)ity
【解析】句意:很遗憾,因为要开会,他不能去参加聚会。根据“It is a ... that he can’t go to the party because of the meeting.”和首字母可知,因为开会不能参加聚会是一件遗憾的事情。“It’s a pity that+从句”意思是“很遗憾……”。故填(p)ity。
24.(l)azy
【解析】句意:这个男孩很懒。他从不做作业。根据“He never does his homework.”可知,男孩很懒,应用形容词lazy“懒惰的”。故填(l)azy。
25.(n)ovel
【解析】句意:这位著名作家的小说将于下周出版。我们期待着读这本新书。根据“We’re looking forward to reading the new book.”及首字母提示可知,此处指作家的小说,novel“小说”,可数名词;根据“the new book”可知,空处应用名词的单数形式。故填(n)ovel。
26.(n)ovel
【解析】句意:我喜欢读《西游记》这部小说。根据“Journey to the West.”可知,《西游记》是一部小说,故空处指“小说”,其英文为novel。故填(n)ovel。
27.(p)rogress
【解析】句意:多亏了我们的老师,在过去的两年里,我们的功课取得了很大的进步。根据“Thanks to our teachers, we’ve made great...”可知在老师的帮助下,应该取得了很大的进步,progress“进步”,不可数名词。故填(p)rogress。
28.(S)ilence
【解析】句意:俗话说,“沉默是金”。有时候最好保持安静。结合首字母提示和“It is better to keep quiet sometimes.”可知,此处表示“沉默是金”,不可数名词silence意为“沉默”。故填(S)ilence。
29.(p)rogress
【解析】句意:朱迪通过努力在期末考试中取得了巨大的成功。根据“through her hard work.”可知是通过努力工作取得了进步,progress“进步”,不可数名词。故填(p)rogress。
30.(n)ovels
【解析】句意:《西游记》是中国著名的传统小说之一。根据“Journey to the West is one of famous traditional Chinese”及首字母可知,《西游记》是一部小说,novel“小说”,one of+复数名词,表示“……之一”,故填(n)ovels。
31.(c)oat
【解析】句意:外面很冷。请穿上外套。结合首字母提示词“c”和“It’s cold outside”可知,这里是指穿上外套,所以要填“coat外套”的单数名词。故填(c)oat。
32.(c)areful
【解析】句意:喂狗时请小心,因为它可能会咬你。根据“because it may bite you”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指喂狗时要小心,careful“小心的”,形容词,作表语。故填(c)areful。
33.(h)umorous/(h)appy
【解析】句意:米勒先生是一个幽默的/快乐的人,总是给周围的人带来快乐和笑声。根据“always brings people around him happiness and laughter”可知,米勒经常给别人带来欢笑,所以米勒是一个幽默或者快乐的人,humorous“幽默的”、happy“快乐的”。故填(h)umorous/(h)appy。
34.(s)urvey
【解析】句意:让我们做一个关于学生周末通常做什么的调查。根据“…about what students usually do on weekends.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是做调查;名词survey意为“调查”,由空前的“a”可知此处填其单数形式,故填(s)urvey。
35.(c)elebrated
【解析】句意:母亲节在五月的第二个星期天庆祝。我正在考虑为我妈妈做手工肥皂。根据“Mother’s Day”和“on the second Sunday of May”并结合首字母可知,celebrate“庆祝”符合语境,而主语Mother’s Day和谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”,故填(c)elebrated。
36.(c)ongratulations
【解析】句意:我们向南希祝贺她在1500米赛跑中获得金牌。根据“winning the gold medal in the 1500 meters race”可知,南希获得了金牌,因此我们向她祝贺,congratulation“祝贺”,可数名词,此处用复数。故填(c)ongratulations。
37.(p)lot
【解析】句意:这本书在情节方面组织得很好。根据“The book is well organized in terms of p....”及首字母提示可知,空处应填plot“情节”,介词of后面加名词。故填(p)lot。
38.(c)areful
【解析】 句意:她是一个细心的人,在工作中很少出错。person是名词,要用形容词作定语,根据“she seldom makes mistakes in work”可知是细心的。故填(c)areful。
39.(t)ask
【解析】句意:我不得不承认我低估了这项任务的难度。根据“I underrated(低估)the difficulty”和首字母提示可知,低估了任务的难度,task符合句意,故填(t)ask。
40.(b)oard
【解析】句意:许多乘客正在机场等待登机。根据“A lot of passengers are waiting to ... at the airport.”可知乘客在机场等待登机,表达“登机”用动词board。wait to do sth“等待做某事”。故填(b)oard。
41.Silence
【解析】句意:你曾经听说过著名的名言“沉默是金吗”?分析句子结构可知空格处作主语,故填名词形式,silence“沉默”符合句意,首字母大写,故填Silence。
42.coat
【解析】句意:今天很冷,记得在外出时穿一件厚外套。根据“a thick”可知,此处填名词单数,coat意为“外套”,符合句意。故填coat。
43.hated
【解析】句意:谁也没有想到,这个小时候讨厌上学的男孩长大后会成为一名教师。“讨厌”为hate,分析句子结构可知,此处是who引导的定语从句,先行词是the boy,从句中作主语,从句的时间状语是as a child,故用一般过去时,hate的过去式hated。故填hated。
44.lazy
【解析】句意:这只小猫很懒。它整天睡觉。lazy“懒的”,形容词作表语。故填lazy。
45.tasks
【解析】句意:通过完成一些不同的任务,我们学会了如何团队合作。task“任务”,some修饰可数名词复数,故填tasks。
46.silence
【解析】句意:她擦干眼泪时,有一阵短暂的安静。silence“安静”,不定冠词a后加可数名词单数,故填silence。
47.silence
【解析】句意:除了苍蝇拍打玻璃的声音外,周围一片死寂。dead修饰不可数名词silence“寂静”,名词作表语。故填silence。
48.humorous
【解析】句意:李老师经常给我们讲笑话,他是一个非常幽默的老师。根据中文提示,“幽默的”humorous,形容词修饰名词teacher。故填humorous。
49.progress
【解析】句意:图表显示我们每年都在进步,销售得更多。结合中文提示词“进步”可知,这里要填“progress”,作宾语。故填progress。
50.led
【解析】句意:我们找不到去医院的路,幸运的是一位好心的女士带领我们去了那里。根据“We couldn’t find our way to the hospital”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,lead“带领”,其过去式为led。故填led。
51.pretended
【解析】句意:她假装对那件事一无所知。根据“She...that she knew nothing about it.”可知,空格处缺少动词,根据“knew”可知,本句应用一般过去时。pretend“假装”,动词,pretended是其过去式。故填pretended。
52.opinions
【解析】句意:不同的人有不同的看法。根据空前有动词have,意为“有”,因此所填空应该为名词性的,作宾语,再根据中文“观点”提示,可想到可数名词opinion,由于空前有形容词different,意为“不同的”,因此所填空应该为复数形式,所以改为复数形式opinions。故填opinions。
53.stranger
【解析】句意:陌生人往青蛙身上塞了几块铅。stranger“陌生人”,根据语境,此处因为一个陌生人往一只青蛙身体里塞铅。故填stranger。
54.owner
【解析】句意:青蛙的主人最后损失了40美元。owner“主人”,名词;根据“The...of the frog”可知,空格处应用名词单数。故填owner。
55.adventure
【解析】句意:他在书中与读者分享他的冒险经历。adventure experience“冒险经历”,在动词后作宾语,故填adventure。
56.task
【解析】句意:我们的任务是找出错误并加以纠正。task“任务”,名词,根据空后的“is”可知,此处应用单数形式。故填task。
57.frogs
【解析】句意:在夏天,你可以在池塘边看到许多青蛙和鸭子。frog“青蛙”,many修饰可数名词单数,故填frogs。
58.deal
【解析】句意:这笔交易看起来很有吸引力,你拒绝是愚蠢的。deal“交易”符合,名词。故填deal。
59.humorous
【解析】句意:我的爸爸很幽默,我喜欢和他聊天。humorous“幽默的”为形容词,作表语。故填humorous。
60.novel
【解析】句意:他花了整整两年的时间写这部小说,最后他出名了。novel“小说”,是名词,空前有“this”修饰,名词应用单数形式,故填novel。
61.careful
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“小心”。空处位于be动词后,修饰主语You,填形容词作表语。“小心的”用careful。故填careful。
62.a long novel
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“一本长篇小说”的英语表达,其英语表达为a long novel,是名词短语,在句中作表语。故填a long novel。
63.that/which give
【解析】句子是定语从句,先行词movies指物,用that或which引导定语从句,“带给”give,根据“prefers”可知用一般现在时,movies是复数,从句中谓语用动词原形。故填that/which;give。
64.who is respected
【解析】分析句子结构可知,本句是非限定性定语从句,“受到全国人民的尊敬”是对于“医生”的解释说明,先行词doctor是人,关系词用who;中英对照可知,第二和三空处意为“受到尊敬”,respect“尊敬”符合语境,此处应该使用被动语态,本句是一般现在时,且主语doctor是单数。故填who;is;respected。
65.to that/which
【解析】根据中英对照,be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”,因此应在“choose”前加to;第二空为定语从句,先行词为“the color”,指物,作主语,关系词用that/which。故填to;that/which。
66.progress
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“进步”,progress“进步”,不可数名词。故填progress。故填progress。
67.enough rest
【解析】根据中英文对比可知,缺少英文“足够的休息”,enough“足够的”,形容词;rest“休息”,不可数名词。故填enough rest。
68.progress
【解析】中英文对照可知,此处缺少中文“进步”的翻译,progress意为“进步”,不可数名词。故填progress。
69.in silence
【解析】in silence表示“安静地,无声地”,介词短语。故填in;silence。
70.should who/that
【解析】should“应该”,people指人,后接由who或that引导的定语从句,关系代词在从句中作主语。故填should;who/that。
71.who lived/that lived
【解析】此处是定语从句,先行词是famous Chinese thinker,指人,用who/that引导,在从句中作主语;live“生活”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填who/that lived。
72.survey
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“调查”;survey“调查”,根据空前的“a”可知,此处应用单数形式。故填survey。
73.prefers that/which
【解析】prefer“更喜欢”,句子应用一般现在时,主语为Molly,谓语应用动词的三单形式;smooth music为名词短语,后接定语从句,smooth music是先行词,指物,关系代词用that或which,在从句中作主语。故填prefers;that/which。
74.humorous speech
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“幽默的演讲”;humorous“幽默的”,形容词;speech“演讲”,此处用单数形式。故填humorous speech。
75.Except for a man who was walking
【解析】该句是一般过去时,except for除了,用于句首,常用来引导一个从句;a man who was walking该句是定语从句,who为关系代词,在从句中作主语;was walking说明了男人的状态。故填Except for a man who was walking。
76.novel
【解析】“小说”对应的英文是novel;this后跟名词单数形式。故填novel。
77.who make fun of
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,“开玩笑,取笑”应是make fun of,且此句是定语从句,先行词those people是人,且指复数,关系代词用who,在从句中作主语,who make fun of符合题意。故填who make fun of。
78.The book is considered to be
【解析】英文句子缺少的内容是“这本书被认为是”。the book“这本书”;动词consider意为“认为”,表达“被认为是……”用be considered to be…。本句陈述一般事实,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填The book is considered to be。
79.We had a good time/We had a great time/We had a wonderful time/We enjoyed ourselves
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,we“我们”。have a good/great/wonderful time和enjoy oneself都可以表示“玩得很愉快”。由“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。主语是we,反身代词用ourselves。故填We had a good/great/wonderful time/We enjoyed ourselves。
80.won first prize
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处填 “得了第一名”,win the first prize。句子时态是一般过去时,win的过去式won。故填won;first;prize。
81.After 82.face 83.read 84.its 85.takes 86.full 87.However 88.which 89.from 90.a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位教授通过一次特殊的测试,向学生们传达应多关注生活中的美好,而非局限于小问题的道理。
81.句意:在他把所有试卷都发完后,他让学生们开始考试。根据“he handed them all out, he asked the students to begin the test”可知,是在分发完试卷之后才让学生开始考试。结合备选词提示,after“在……之后”符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填After。
82.句意:看到每个人脸上的表情,教授说:“我想让你们把看到的写下来。”根据“the expression on everyone’s”可知,此处指的是每个人脸上的表情。结合备选词提示,face“脸”符合语境,此处用单数形式。故填face。
83.句意:下课时,教授收齐了所有答卷,开始大声朗读每份答卷。根据“...each of them aloud”及备选词可知,是大声朗读答卷内容。结合备选词提示,read“读”符合语境,start to do sth.为固定搭配,to后接动词原形。故填read。
84.句意:所有人都描述了那个黑点,试图解释它在纸中央的位置。此处修饰名词“position”,指代前文的“the black dot”,应用形容词性物主代词。结合备选词提示,it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境。故填its。
85.句意:同样的情况每天都在我们的生活中发生。根据“The same situation also... place”可知,此处指同样的情况发生,“take place”是固定短语,意为“发生”。本文整体时态为一般现在时,主语“the same situation”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用take的第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。
86.句意:我们的生活充满了爱与关怀。根据“Our life is...of love and care”及备选词可知,应是生活中充满了爱和关怀,“be full of”是固定短语,意为“充满”。故填full。
87.句意:然而,我们只关注像健康问题、缺钱之类的问题。前文提到生活中有很多美好的事情,后文说只关注问题,前后存在转折关系。结合备选词,however“然而”符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填However。
88.句意:这些黑点就像这些小问题一样,总是占据我们的思绪。此处引导定语从句,先行词是“these small problems”,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语。结合备选词,which符合语境。故填which。
89.句意:把你的注意力从黑点上移开,享受生活给你的每一刻。“keep away from”是固定短语,意为“远离”,此处指远离黑点。结合备选词,from符合语境。故填from。
90.句意:要积极乐观,过幸福的生活!“life”在此处表示“生活”,是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指“一种幸福的生活”;“happy”是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
91.him 92.So 93.using 94.heard 95.to help 96.first 97.A 98.polite 99.surprised 100.finally
【导语】讲述村里一个男孩起初让别人做事没人听,后来经年轻人指点,使用 “请” 和 “谢谢”,变得有礼貌,人们也愿意听他的话,传达礼貌待人能让他人更愿意配合的道理 。
91.句意:每当他让人们做事时,没人听他的。to 是介词,后接宾格,he 的宾格是 him,指人们不听 “他”(男孩 )的。故填 him。
92.句意:他很伤心,所以他请一位魔术师用魔法解决问题。前文 “伤心” 和后文 “请魔术师” 是因果关系,so(所以 )表结果,句首首字母大写。故填 So。
93.句意:他请一位魔术师通过使用魔法解决问题。by 是介词,后接动名词,use 的动名词是 using。故填 using。
94.句意:一个年轻人听说了这个问题。故事叙述过去的事,用一般过去时,hear 的过去式是 heard。故填 heard。
95.句意:他知道如何帮助他。“how to do sth.”(如何做某事 )是固定结构。故填 to help。
96.句意:在你让别人做事前用第一个(词 )。对应后文 “the second”,这里用 one 的序数词 first(第一 )。故填 first。
97.句意:一个微笑也很必要。smile 是可数名词单数,表泛指,且 smile 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a,句首首字母大写。故填 A。
98.句意:人们发现男孩变得有礼貌了。be 后接形容词作表语,polite(有礼貌的 )符合。故填 polite。
99.句意:魔术师很惊讶。根据“was”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,且修饰人,形容人 “惊讶的” 用 surprised。故填 surprised。
100.句意:男孩最终明白他首先应该有礼貌。修饰动词 learnt 用副词,final 的副词是 finally(最终 )。故填 finally。
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