/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 8 Surprise endings
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.Now Liu Xiang is well ( know) all over the world.
2.In the past the children were made __________(work) 15 hours a day.
3.I tried my best (help) Grace with her lessons.
4.What about (ask) your English teacher for help
5.It’s important to take (note) carefully in class.
6.The book is worth (read)! It helps us better understand the history of Chongqing.
7.My parents prefer (praise) me whenever I make progress.
8.We mustn’t (set) off fireworks in mountains.
9.Every student is (suppose) to take up a sporting activity for a healthy life.
10.I remembered (turn) off all the lights when I left home.
11.A TV show fooled people that special water could help people lose (weigh).
12.Yeh dreamt of (build) a bridge between the ancient and the modern, between China and the rest of the world.
13.This plan needs (discuss) once more. We all pay much attention to it.
14.Her decision to cancel the concert is bound (disappoint) her fans.
15.I wonder if Sydney is often (mistake) for the capital of Australia.
16.—I haven’t seen you for the whole week.
—I (search) for information for my research, but still not enough.
17.Don’t be with your son, after all he is only seven years old. (patient)
18.An abacus with colorful beads makes it easier for children (imagine) different situations.
19.Chongqing is (know) for its rich dock culture and beautiful night views.
20.Some people find it difficult to in language learning. (success)
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.If the thief dare enter my house, I will fight a him.
22.You have to r permission(批准)if you want to take any photo here.
23.Mozart, a very famous composer, was b in Austria in 1756.
24.On my way to the library, I p by a special flower shop yesterday.
25.Dreams will come true one day as long as we s to them.
26.Now, people p to use fruits like oranges, grapes and strawberries to make Tanghulu.
27.My cat has put on 3 pounds these days. It really needs to lose w to keep healthy!
28.The young man is t for success and works hard day and night.
29.We all take p in the progress that our team has made.
30.Tom was ill in bed, so he was a from the meeting this morning.
31.He d the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.
32.Our parents love us and they always take p in everything good that we do.
33.You’re s to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in the USA.
34.I want to see you again. I’m looking forward to d by your house.
35.It’s 6:20, but Jim hasn’t come yet. In fact he is s to arrive before 6:00.
36.I r a letter from my friend yesterday. We haven’t seen each other for several years.
37.Before studying for the exam last night, Paul l out all his notebooks and textbooks on the desk for quick use.
38.The event was so exciting that p of people shout happily and loudly.
39.On the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people like to a the moon with their family.
40.Miss Green is p with her students, so they all like her very much.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.Can you help me ___________(翻译)the article into Chinese
42.Don’t (仓促) into making a decision, or you may regret.
43.My hobby is collecting (邮票) and old coins.
44.They finally get (结婚). The story has a happy ending.
45.Jame was (出生) in Shanghai and grew up in Hangzhou.
46.The Chinese traders their art works soon in the international fair just now. (卖完)
47.Don’t failure, we need to learn from it instead of giving up. (害怕)
48.We often fireworks to drive away bad luck during the Spring Festival. (点燃)
49.You are old enough to make your own (决定).
50.Chinese writer Mo Yan was with the 19th Compassing Award in Hong Kong. (颁发)
51.Students are usually (渴望的) for knowledge.
52.My parents getting up early and exercising in the morning. (习惯于)
53.It’s time to say goodbye. I hope I can you in the future. (收到……来信)
54.Last summer vacation, I with my relatives by the lake in the countryside. (去露营)
55.We should the people who help make our life better. (敬佩;仰慕)
56.My mother often tells me the laziness may success. (挡……的路)
57.It is true that chances (属于) those people who are well prepared.
58.Mr. Smith (摆开) out a newspaper on the beach and sat down on it.
59.If we don’t save energy now, it will someday.(用完;耗尽)
60.Her parents her performance, it is quite perfect. (满意于……)
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.令人遗憾的是,很多穷苦的人去不起医院。
It’s a pity that many poor people .
62.我们为我们国家近几年所取得的成就而自豪。
We are the achievements that our country has made in recent years.
63.我们计划今年夏天去巴黎旅行。
We take a trip to Paris this summer.
64.当他遇到挑战的时候,他从不轻易放弃,而是更喜欢努力去解决它们。
When he faces challenges, he never gives up easily, but try hard to solve them.
65.神农偶然发明了茶,当时一些叶子从树上掉下来,掉进了他的饮料里。
Shen Nong discovered tea by accident when some leaves from a tree his drink.
66.她如此紧张以至于导演让她开始表演的时候,她还保持不动。
She was nervous she when the director told her to start the performance.
67.尽管朋友一直在鼓励她,她还是担心自己的表现。
her friends encouraged her all the time, she her performance.
68.我们必须采取行动来阻止污染。
We must to stop the pollution.
69.他们打算做一项历史方面的调查。
They are going to on history.
70.能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。
Whether your dream can come true or not how hard you work.
71.警察知道他们能怎样处理这个问题。
The police know what they can the problem.
72.应该有一个线上的老师,这个老师能纠正错误,并提供建议。
There an e-teacher. The teacher can and .
73.中国北方的人们擅长剪纸。
People in northern part of China making papercuts.
74.中国剪纸有两千多年的悠久历史。
The Chinese paper-cuts over 2, 000 years.
75.有各种各样的可口的食物和饮料。
There are delicious food and drinks.
76.他冲向车站, 因为他害怕再次上班迟到。
He the station because he was afraid of being late for work again.
77.明天我们是否举办运动会取决于天气。
Whether we will have a sports meeting tomorrow the weather.
78.微信使得人们互相交流更加方便。
WeChat makes it more convenient for people to .
79.我解开这道数学题有点困难。
I in working out the math problem.
80.王老师通常以讲故事的方式导入新课。
Mr. Wang often a new course by telling stories.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
old child run away shock menu look for completely give warm importance
The first time I went to live in Seoul, South Korea was in 2009. As soon as I arrived I went to dinner with my host’s family, including her two 81 and mother. I was a pescatarian (鱼素者) at the time and asked if we could go to a restaurant that served fish.
Unlike Western restaurants that have something for everyone on one 82 , Korean restaurants usually specialize (专营) in a specific dish. I wasn’t given a menu, as in Korea it’s usually the 83 person that chooses what to order.
My first surprise was the side dishes. I 84 by all the “exotic” smells, tastes and textures while sitting on the floor. But the most shocking part of the meal was the main dish. The waiter brought out some octopus tentacles (章鱼触须). Taking a closer look, I saw that they were still moving on the plate as if they were trying to 85 .
The grandmother kept wrapping (包) the live octopus in some lettuce and 86 it to me. In Korea you learn age and position are of great 87 , so I just had to swallow (吞下) what I was given.
After the meal, we went to 7-11 to get some breakfast the next day. I 88 cereal and milk, but my host suggested tuna and ramen—this was also a first. Breakfast for me was usually cold, but she insisted (坚持) I have a 89 meal, even though it was mid summer.
This was the first experience that opened my eyes to the intricacies (错综复杂的事物) of cultural norms. What is considered strange at one end of the world is 90 normal at the other end. I learned to just open my mouth and take a big bite of that difference.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
What are the differences between American families and Chinese families
In some ways, American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 91 same. American families, for example, enjoy family 92 (dinner), support and love each other just as Chinese families do. The 93 (different) come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are 94 (surprise) to learn that American teenagers are 95 (allow) to make many decisions 96 their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.
In most American families, children are encouraged to make 97 (they) own choices at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the 98 (big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, 99 the children themselves make the final decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important 100 (remember) that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1.known
【解析】句意:现在刘翔在全世界都广为人知。根据题干和提示词可知,此处应用短语be well known“众所周知,广为人知”。故填known。
2.to work
【解析】句意:在过去孩子们被迫一天要工作15个小时。省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语变被动语态时,必须加上to。故答案为to work。
3.to help
【解析】句意:我尽我最大的努力帮助格蕾丝学习功课。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力做某事”,因此填不定式to help。故填to help。
4.asking
【解析】句意:向你的英语老师求助怎么样?“What about...” 是固定用法,意为 “…… 怎么样” ,其中 “about” 是介词,介词后接动词要用 -ing 形式 ,“ask” 的 -ing 形式是 “asking” ,故填 asking 。
5.notes
【解析】句意:在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。“take notes”是固定短语,意为“记笔记” ,此处需用名词复数形式。故填notes。
6.reading
【解析】句意:这本书值得一读!它帮助我们更好地了解重庆的历史。read“读”,动词,be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,形容词短语。因此此处应用其动名词形式reading,在句中作宾语。故填reading。
7.to praise
【解析】句意:无论什么时候我取得进步,我父母更喜欢表扬我。固定短语prefer to do sth.表示“更喜欢做某事”。故填to praise。
8.set
【解析】句意:我们不能在山上放烟花。mustn’t“禁止,不允许”,为情态动词,后接动词原形;set off fireworks表示“放烟花”。故填set。
9.supposed
【解析】句意:为了健康的生活,每个学生都应该参加体育活动。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”,固定用法。故填supposed。
10.turning
【解析】句意:我记得我离开家时把所有的灯都关了。根据“when I left home”可知,此处表示记得关过灯了。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。空处填动词ing形式。turn“转动”,动词,其ing形式为turning。故填turning。
11.weight
【解析】句意:一个电视节目愚弄了人们,说特殊的水可以帮助人们减肥。根据空格前“lose”,结合所给词可知,此处指的是减肥,weigh“称重”,动词原形,lose weight,动词短语,意为“减肥”。故填weight。
12.building
【解析】句意:叶梦想着在古代和现代之间,在中国和世界其他地方之间建立一座桥梁。build“建造”,是动词,dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”,故填building。
13.discussing/to be discussed
【解析】句意:这个计划需要再讨论一次。我们都很重视它。根据“This plan”可知,计划需要被讨论,need doing和need to be done都表示“需要被……”。故填discussing/to be discussed。
14.to disappoint
【解析】句意:她取消音乐会的决定一定会使她的歌迷失望。be bound to do sth.“一定做某事”,固定搭配。故填to disappoint。
15.mistaken
【解析】句意:我想知道悉尼是否经常被误认为是澳大利亚的首都。be mistaken for“被误认为”,固定搭配。故填mistaken。
16.was searching/have been searching
【解析】句意:——我一整个星期都没见到你。——我一直在为我的研究寻找信息,但仍然不够。search“搜寻”,动词,作谓语,根据问句“for the whole week”可知,答句表示过去这星期一直在做某事,用过去进行时(was/were doing)或现在完成进行时(have/has been doing),主语是I,助动词用was或have。故填was searching/have been searching。
17.impatient
【解析】句意:不要对你的儿子没耐心,毕竟他才七岁。根据句子“after all he is only seven years old”可知孩子小,不要没有耐心,“Don’t be”是祈使句的否定形式,后需加形容词,“patient”表示“耐心的”,其反义词“impatient”表示“不耐心的”。故填impatient。
18.to imagine
【解析】句意:一个带有彩色珠子的算盘让孩子们更容易想象不同的情况。动词短语“make it easier for sb. to do sth.”结构中,动词需用不定式形式来表示目的或结果,故填to imagine。
19.known
【解析】句意:重庆以其丰富的码头文化和美丽夜景而闻名。根据句意结合空前“is”和空后“ for”可知,该结构为be known for “以……而出名”。故填known。
20.succeed
【解析】句意:一些人发现成功地学好语言很难。此空位于“to”后应用“success”的动词succeed“成功”,和“to”构成动词不定式,succeed in…“在某方面成功”。故填succeed。
21.(a)gainst
【解析】句意:如果小偷胆敢来我家,我就将和他搏斗。此处应是fight against“对抗,与……搏斗”,表示与小偷搏斗。故填(a)gainst。
22.request
【解析】句意:如果你想在这里拍照,你得请求批准。“have to” 后接动词原形,根据 “permission(批准)” 以及首字母 “r”,“request” 有 “请求;要求” 之意,“request permission” 表示 “请求批准” ,符合语境,故填 request 。
23.born
【解析】句意:莫扎特,一位非常著名的作曲家,1756 年出生于奥地利。结合首字母 “b” 以及语境,“be born in...” 是固定表达,意为 “出生于……” ,故填 (b) orn 。
24.(p)assed
【解析】句意:昨天在我去图书馆的路上,我路过一家特别的花店。根据“yesterday”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,空处位于主语I后,填动词过去式。根据“by a special flower shop”和首字母提示可知,此处指路过一家花店。pass by“路过”,pass“经过”,动词,其过去式为passed。故填(p)assed。
25.(s)tick
【解析】句意:只要我们坚持梦想,总有一天梦想会实现。根据“Dreams will come true one day as long as we ... to them.”及首字母可知,考查短语“stick to”意为“坚持于”;根据“Dreams will come true one day as long as”可知,考查as long as引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句主语为“we”,所以填动词原形。故填(s)tick。
26.(p)refer
【解析】句意:现在,人们更喜欢用橙子、葡萄和草莓等水果来制作糖葫芦。根据“Now, people…like oranges, grapes and strawberries to make Tanghulu.”和首字母提示可知,此处指的是人们更喜欢用水果来制作糖葫芦,prefer to do sth.是固定用法,表示“更喜欢做某事”,句子描述的是现在人们普遍的行为倾向,用一般现在时,主语“people”是复数,动词用原形。故填(p)refer。
27.(w)eight
【解析】句意:我的猫这些天重了三磅。为了保持健康,它真的需要减肥了!根据前面的“My cat has put on 3 pounds these days.”可知猫长胖了,那为了“keep healthy”应该减肥,“lose weight”表示“减肥”。故填(w)eight。
28.(t)hirsty
【解析】句意:这个年轻人渴望成功,日夜努力工作。根据“ is ...for success”及首字母提示可知,应是渴望成功,be thirsty for“渴望”,固定短语,故填(t)hirsty。
29.(p)ride
【解析】句意:我们都为球队所取得的进步感到自豪。根据“in the progress that our team has made”和首字母可推断,此处表达“为……感到自豪”。take pride in“对……感到自豪”,固定短语。故填(p)ride。
30.(a)bsent
【解析】句意:汤姆卧病在床,所以他今天上午没来开会。根据首字母a及“Tom was ill in bed”可知,汤姆生病了,所以缺席了会议。be absent from“缺席”。故填(a)bsent。
31.(d)ivided
【解析】句意:他把班上的学生分成两队,教他们玩他的新游戏。根据“taught them to play his new game”可知,此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语He后,填动词过去式作谓语。根据“into two teams”和首字母提示可知,此处指分成两队。divide sth. into“把……分成……”,divide“分开,分配”,过去式为divided。故填(d)ivided。
32.(p)ride
【解析】句意:我们的父母爱我们,他们总是为我们做的每一件好事感到骄傲。根据“Our parents love us”和“everything good that we do”以及首字母提示可知,此处指为我们做好事而骄傲。take pride in“以……为骄傲”,pride“骄傲,自豪”,名词。故填(p)ride。
33.(s)upposed
【解析】句意:在美国,当你第一次和别人见面时,你应该握手。根据“You’re ...to shake hands”及首字母可知,此处是介绍见面时的礼仪,所以是应该握手,be supposed to do“应该做某事”,固定短语。故填(s)upposed。
34.(d)ropping
【解析】句意:我想再见到你。我期待着顺便去你家拜访。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,空处填动名词作宾语。根据“by your house”和首字母提示可知,此处指顺便拜访。drop by“顺便拜访”,drop的动名词形式为dropping。故填(d)ropping。
35.(s)upposed
【解析】句意:现在是6点20分,但是吉姆还没来。实际上,他本该六点之前到这里的。根据“It’s 6:20, but Jim hasn’t come yet.”可知,此处指的是,本应该,对应的结构是be supposed to do。故填(s)upposed。
36.(r)eceived
【解析】句意:我昨天收到了朋友的来信。我们已经好几年没见面了。根据“yesterday”可知,此句时态为一般过去时。空格处位于主语I后,填动词过去式作谓语。根据“a letter from my friend”及首字母提示可知,此处指收到朋友的来信。receive a letter from sb.“收到某人的来信”,receive“收到”,过去式为received。故填(r)eceived。
37.(l)aid
【解析】句意:昨晚在为考试学习之前,保罗把他所有的笔记本和教科书都摆放在桌子上,以便能快速取用。根据“Before studying for the exam last night, Paul…out all his notebooks and textbooks on the desk for quick use.”可知,lay out表示“铺开;摆开;陈列”符合语境,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,所以要用lay的过去式形式。lay的过去式是laid。 故填(l)aid。
38.(p)lenty
【解析】句意:这个活动非常激动人心,许多人高兴地大声欢呼。结合首字母提示和题干可知,此处表示“许多人”,短语plenty of意为“许多的,大量的”。故填(p)lenty。
39.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:在中秋节,中国人喜欢和家人一起赏月。根据“On the Mid-Autumn Festival,…the moon with their family.”及首字母可知,中秋节应该是和家人一起赏月,admire the moon“赏月”,like to do sth“喜欢做某事”,空处用动词原形,故填(a)dmire。
40.(p)opular
【解析】句意:格林小姐在她的学生中很受欢迎,所以他们都很喜欢她。根据“so they all like her very much.”可知,格林小姐很受学生欢迎,be popular with sb.意为“受某人欢迎”。故填(p)opular。
41.translate
【解析】句意:你能帮我把这篇文章翻译成汉语吗?短语translate …Into....表示把……翻译成……。根据汉语提示可知填translate 。
42.rush
【解析】句意:不要仓促做决定,否则你可能会后悔。“仓促(做某事)” 常用短语 “rush into doing sth.” ,此句为祈使句的否定形式,“Don’t” 后接动词原形,故填 rush 。
43.stamps
【解析】句意:我的爱好是收集邮票和古币。“邮票”翻译为“stamp”,是可数名词,collect(收集 )后常接可数名词复数表示收集一类事物,其复数形式为“stamps”,符合句子表达收集邮票这一爱好的语境,故填“stamps”。
44.married
【解析】句意:他们终于结婚了。故事有一个圆满的结局。根据汉语提示可知,空处为get married“结婚”,固定搭配。故填married。
45.born
【解析】句意:Jame在上海出生,在杭州长大。“出生”对应的英文是“born”,通常用在be born结构中,表示“出生”。故填born。
46.sold out
【解析】句意:在刚刚举行的国际贸易会上,中国商人很快就把他们的艺术品卖光了。sell out表示“卖光”,动词短语;根据“just now”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用动词的过去式,sell的过去式为sold。故填sold out。
47.be afraid of /be scared of
【解析】句意:不要害怕失败,我们需要从中学习而不是放弃。根据汉语提示可知,表示“害怕”用词组be afraid of或者be scared of,横线前面是助动词Don’t,助动词后面跟动词原形。故填be afraid of/be scared of。
48.set off
【解析】句意:我们通常在春节期间点燃烟花来驱逐厄运。根据汉语提示可知,set off意为“点燃”,固定短语,根据“often”一词可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为We,谓语动词用原形。故填set off。
49.decision
【解析】句意:你已经足够大了,可以自己做决定了。根据“make your own ...”可知,own是形容词,后跟名词。根据汉语提示,“决定”decision符合语境,“make one’s own decision”意为“做出自己的决定”,是固定短语。故填decision。
50.presented
【解析】句意:中国作家莫言在香港被授予第19届爱心奖。present“颁发”,主语Chinese writer Mo Yan与动词present在此存在被动关系,根据“was”可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,动词应用其过去分词。故填presented。
51.thirsty
【解析】句意:学生通常对知识是渴望的。thirsty意为 “渴望的”,此处考查短语“be thirsty for”,意为“渴望……”。故填thirsty。
52.are used to/get used to
【解析】句意:我父母习惯于早起并在早晨锻炼。根据中文提示可知,应用be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”;主语为My parents,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are,动词需用原形get,故填are used to/get used to。
53.hear from
【解析】句意:是时候说再见了。希望以后还能收到你的来信。“收到……来信”用hear from。空处位于情态动词can后,动词用原形。故填hear from。
54.went camping/went to camp
【解析】句意:去年暑假,我和我的亲戚去了乡下的湖边露营。去露营:go camping或go to camp,再根据时间状语“Last summer vacation去年暑假”可知该句时态为一般过去时,因此将动词原形go改成其过去式went。故填went camping/went to camp。
55.look up to
【解析】句意:我们应该敬佩那些让我们的生活变得更好的人。根据中文提示可知,look up to“仰慕”符合句意,情态动词后接动词原形,故填look up to。
56.get in the way of
【解析】句意:我妈妈经常告诉我懒惰可能会阻碍成功。get in the way of“挡……的路”,根据“may”可知,横线处需填动词原形。故填get in the way of。
57.belong to
【解析】句意:机会属于那些准备充分的人是真的。属于:belong to;句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,谓语动词用原形。故填belong to。
58.laid
【解析】句意:史密斯先生在沙滩上摊开一张报纸,坐在上面。根据“sat down”可知,句子是一般过去时态,lay out“摆开,布置”,此处动词lay用过去式laid。故填laid。
59.run out/be used up
【解析】句意:如果我们不节约能源,它有一天将被用完。根据“it will”可知,此处填写动词短语表示“用完,耗尽”,且主语it和动词短语之间是被动关系;run out“耗尽”和be used up“被用光”符合句意,根据“will”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填run out/be used up。
60.are pleased with/are satisfied with
【解析】句意:她的父母对她的表演很满意,它非常完美。根据句意及汉语提示可知,短语“be pleased with/be satisfied with”符合。主语为Her parents,be动词用are。故填are pleased with/are satisfied with。
61.can’t afford to go to the hospital
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少的部分为“去不起医院”,can’t afford to do意为“负担不起”,此句时态为一般现在时,can’t用其原形。go to the hospital意为“去医院”。故填can’t afford to go to the hospital。
62.proud of
【解析】根据中英文对照以及“are”可知,空格处为“为……感到自豪”be proud of。故填proud;of。
63.plan to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“计划”。“计划做某事”常用短语“plan to do sth.”,句子描述的是当前的计划,时态为一般现在时,主语“We”是第一人称复数,所以谓语动词用原形“plan”,故填plan;to。
64.prefers to
【解析】prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”,根据faces以及gives可判断,此句是一般现在时,第一空应填动词三单,故填prefers;to。
65.fell into
【解析】根据英汉句子可知,空格处需填“掉下来”和“掉进了”的英文。“fall from”表示“从……掉下”,“fall into”表示“掉进……里”,由“discovered”可知,句子是一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell,故填fell;into。
66.so that kept still
【解析】so ... that“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;keep still“保持不动”,根据“was”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式kept。故填so;that;kept;still。
67.Although was worried about
【解析】although“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写;be worried about“担心”,根据“encouraged”可知,时态也用一般过去时,主语是she,be动词用was。故填Although;was;worried;about。
68.take action
【解析】take action“采取行动”,must后跟动词原形。故填take;action。
69.do a survey
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,do a survey意为“做一项调查”;根据“They are going to...”可知,本句为“be going to do”结构的一般将来时。故填do a survey。
70.depends on
【解析】depend on“取决于”,根据句意用一般现在时,主语从句“Whether your dream can come true or not”作主语,指单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填depends on。
71.do with
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少 “处理” 的表达。“处理” 翻译为 do with,且句中 what 作 do 的宾语。故填 do with。
72.should be correct mistakes offer suggestions/advice
【解析】should“应该”;There be“有”,情态动词后跟动词原形be;correct“纠正”,情态动词can后跟动词原形;mistakes“错误”,名词表泛指用复数形式;offer“提供”;suggestions/ advice“建议”。故填should;be;correct;mistakes;offer;suggestions/ advice。
73.do/are well/good in/at
【解析】do well in/be good at“在某方面做的好”,动词短语,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,be动词用are。故填do/are;well/good;in/at。
74.have a long history of
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“有……的悠久历史”;have a long history of…“有……的悠久历史”,是固定搭配,此处表示事实,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“The Chinese paper-cuts”,谓语用动词原形。故填have;a;long;history;of。
75.all kinds of
【解析】中英文可知,空处表示“各种各样的”,对应的短语是all kinds of。故填all;kinds;of。
76.rushed to
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少 “冲向” 的表达。“冲向” 的固定短语是 “rush to”,根据后文 “because he was afraid...” 可知句子时态为一般过去时,“rush” 的过去式是 “rushed”,所以填 rushed 和 to。
77.depends on
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少 “取决于” 的表达。“取决于” 翻译为 “depend on” 。句子主语 “Whether we will have a sports meeting tomorrow” 是主语从句,视为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “depends” ,所以填 “depends on” 。
78.communicate with each other
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少 “互相交流” 的表达。“互相交流” 常用短语 “communicate with each other” 来翻译 。“to” 后接动词原形,所以依次填入 communicate with each other 。
79.have trouble
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少 “做…… 有困难” 的表达。“做…… 有困难” 常用 “have trouble in doing sth.” 这一固定短语来翻译 。句子主语是 I,一般现在时中,谓语动词用原形 have ,所以填 have trouble 。
80.leads into
【解析】对照汉语意思可知,英语句子缺少 “导入” 的表达。“导入(课程等)” 常用短语 “lead into” 来翻译。句子主语 “Mr. Wang” 是第三人称单数,根据 “often(通常,一般现在时标志 )”,谓语动词 “lead” 要使用第三人称单数形式 “leads” ,所以填 leads into。
81.children 82.menu 83.oldest 84.was shocked 85.run away 86.giving 87.importance 88.looked for 89.warm 90.completely
【导语】本文讲述作者2009年在韩国首尔,因饮食体验感受文化差异的经历。
81.句意:我一到首尔,就和房东一家去吃晚餐,包括她的两个孩子和母亲。根据“As soon as I arrived I went to dinner with my host’s family, including her two…and mother.”以及备选词可知,此处指两个孩子,应用child的复数形式,即children。故填children。
82.句意:与西餐厅在一份菜单上有适合所有人的菜品不同,韩国餐厅通常专营一种特定的菜肴。根据下文“I wasn’t given a menu”可知,此处指“一份菜单”,空前为基数词one,空处应用单数名词menu“菜单”。故填menu。
83.句意:我没拿到菜单,因为在韩国,通常是最年长的人来选择点什么菜。根据“it’s usually the…person that chooses what to order”以及备选词可知,此处指最年长的人选择点什么菜,应用old的最高级oldest。故填oldest。
84.句意:坐在地上时,我被所有“异国风味”的气味、味道和口感震惊了。根据“I…by all the ‘exotic’ smells, tastes and textures while sitting on the floor.”以及备选词可知,此处指“我很震惊”,主语“I”与动词“shock”是被动关系,句子时态一般过去时,应用一般过去时被动语态,其结构为“was/were done”;主语是I,助动词用was。故填was shocked。
85.句意:仔细一看,我看到它们还在盘子里动,好像在试图逃跑。根据“they were still moving on the plate as if they were trying to…”以及备选词可知,此处指它们试图逃跑,run away“逃跑”;try to do sth.“试图做某事”,动词短语。故填run away。
86.句意:奶奶一直把活章鱼用生菜包起来,然后递给我。根据“kept wrapping the live octopus in some lettuce and…it to me”以及备选词可知,此处指“把它给我”,give“给”,动词;keep doing sth.“一直做某事”,and表示并列,故填giving。
87.句意:在韩国,你会了解到年龄和地位非常重要,所以我只能吞下给我的东西。根据“you learn age and position are of great”以及备选词可知,年龄和地位非常重要,空前有介词of,空处应用名词importance“重要”。故填importance。
88.句意:我找了麦片和牛奶,但我的主人建议吃金枪鱼和拉面——这也是第一次。根据“I…cereal and milk, but my host suggested tuna and ramen”以及备选词可知,此处指“我”寻找麦片和牛奶,look for“寻找”;句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填looked for。
89.句意:我的早餐通常是冷的,但她坚持让我吃一顿热乎的饭,尽管当时正值盛夏。根据“Breakfast for me was usually cold, but she insisted I have a…meal, even though it was mid summer.”以及备选词可知,此处指“一顿热乎的饭”,应用形容词warm“温暖的”修饰名词meal。故填warm。
90.句意:在世界一端被认为奇怪的事物,在另一端完全是正常的。此处应用副词completely“完全地”修饰动词is,故填completely。
91.the 92.dinners 93.differences 94.surprised 95.allowed 96.on 97.their 98.biggest 99.but 100.to remember
【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭与中国家庭的不同之处。
91.句意:美国家庭在某些方面与中国家庭非常不同,但在其他方面又相同。the same“相同”,故填the。
92.句意:例如,美国家庭就像中国家庭一样,享受家庭聚餐、相互支持、相互关爱。dinner“晚餐,正餐”,主语American families是复数形式,因此他们享受的家庭聚餐不是一个,因此用复数名词,故填dinners。
93.句意:然而,这种差异来自文化。different“不同的”,是形容词,此处作主语,用名词,谓语come是复数形式,主语用复数形式,故填differences。
94.句意:许多中国学生惊讶地发现,美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定,而父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。surprise“惊讶”,是名词,此处作表语,用形容词,主语Many Chinese students是人,描述人的感受,用形容词surprised“惊讶的”,故填surprised。
95.句意:许多中国学生惊讶地发现,美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定,而父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。allow“允许”,是动词,主语American teenagers与谓语allow之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故填allowed。
96.句意:许多中国学生惊讶地发现,美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定,而父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。on one’s own“独立地”,故填on。
97.句意:在大多数美国家庭,孩子们在很小的时候就被鼓励做自己的选择。they“他们”,主格形式;修饰名词choices,用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
98.句意:这就是他们面临人生中最大的决定:下一步该做什么。big“大的”,是形容词,根据“of their lives”可知,此处用最高级,故填biggest。
99.句意:父母和家人帮助做选择,但是他们的孩子自己做最后的决定。前一句表示家人和父母帮助做选择,后一句表示孩子自己做最后的决定,前后表示转折关系,因此用连词but,故填but。
100.句意:重要的是要记住,这些是文化差异,而美国人将其视为文化的一部分。remember“记住”,It is+形容词+to do,it是形式主语,故填to remember。
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