2026年高考英语一轮复习 动词词组（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语一轮复习 动词词组
一．选择题（共20小题）
1．（2025春 天河区校级月考） On account of the sudden outbreak of the epidemic，the end of the trip came soon.（　　）
A．in all B．all but C．all too D．all along
2．（2025春 思明区校级期中）It took the students hours to the complex math problem，but they finally found the solution.（　　）
A．tend to B．respond to
C．set off D．figure out
3．（2025春 佛山期中） The hurricane is expected to inflict damage on coastal regions tonight.（　　）
A．protect from B．repair
C．cause harm to D．ignore
4．（2025春 佛山期中） It took him years to establish himself as a leading expert in this field.（　　）
A．gain recognition
B．retire from work
C．struggle to succeed
D．relocate himself
5．（2025春 天河区校级月考）His first baby was born soon after he got married，which seemed to have his sense of responsibility.（　　）
A．brought down B．brought out
C．turned down D．turned out
6．（2025春 天河区校级月考） The manager encouraged his employees to have a second try before they_____ so that they would have no regret.（　　）
A．did the trick
B．threw in the towel
C．thought on their feet
D．sharpened their skills
7．（2025 河西区二模）A bunch of our kids would frequently______the bookstore after school.We'd look at the new books，or just chat with Old Casey.（　　）
A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on
8．（2025 南开区校级模拟）My parents want me to ______ but now I still want to set off for a new adventure.（　　）
A．settle down B．drop by
C．get across D．work out
9．（2025 河东区二模）The boy's face______ when he heard the amazing news that he won the prize for overseas study tour.（　　）
A．brought up B．lit up
C．put up D．took up
10．（2025 天津模拟）I visited many museums and ______ a few words of Italian when I travelled in Italy.（　　）
A．looked up B．put up C．picked up D．made up
11．（2025 天津）Parents the school's initiative to conduct after﹣school activities.（　　）
A．approved of B．came across
C．put forward D．dealt with
12．（2025 天津）Today's students，especially those with diverse learning needs， small class teaching as it ensures more personal attention from teachers.（　　）
A．have a preference for
B．have a say in
C．take responsibility for
D．take pride in
13．（2025 广州一模）I worked on the program，and surprisingly found they had ________ the most challenging part，which became less of a burden．（　　）
A．set out B．laid out C．put out D．cut out
14．（2025 天河区校级一模）As a hitch﹣hiker，I had to ______ to the driver the idea that I was a real traveler，and needed to get somewhere cheaply.（　　）
A．get through B．get across
C．get over D．get down
15．（2025 天河区校级一模） In the storm in Myanmar （缅甸），huge numbers of houses lay ruins and the world there seemed to be an end.（　　）
A．in；in B．under；in C．under；at D．in；at
16．（2025 天河区校级开学） We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are .（　　）
A．looking up B．coming up
C．making up D．turning up
17．（2025 河西区校级模拟）﹣Dad， I have been appointed as manager of our company， but I'm worried about it．
﹣Why worry？ Increased responsibility can ______ your best qualities．（　　）
A．bring in B．bring about
C．bring up D．bring out
18．（2025 天津模拟）To reduce e﹣waste，some companies programs encouraging customers to recycle old devices.（　　）
A．gave away B．turned over
C．put forward D．set up
19．（2025 青羊区校级模拟）After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane _____her job as a doctor in the countryside．（　　）
A．set out B．took over C．took up D．set up
20．（2025 河北区二模）We all the belief that Chinese traditional culture is a treasure that deserves to be shared and celebrated，so as to enhance cultural exchange and mutual understanding.（　　）
A．subscribe to B．consist of
C．resign from D．adapt to
高考英语一轮复习 动词词组
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共20小题）
1．（2025春 天河区校级月考） On account of the sudden outbreak of the epidemic，the end of the trip came soon.（　　）
A．in all B．all but C．all too D．all along
【答案】C
【分析】由于疫情突然爆发，旅行结束得太早了。
【解答】A．in all非常，总计；B．all but几乎，差不多；C．all too太，极其；D．all along一直。结合句意，由于疫情突然爆发，旅行结束得太早了。C符合语意。
故选：C。
【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项，选择合适的短语。
2．（2025春 思明区校级期中）It took the students hours to the complex math problem，but they finally found the solution.（　　）
A．tend to B．respond to
C．set off D．figure out
【答案】D
【分析】学生们花了好几个小时才解决这个复杂的数学问题，但他们最终找到了答案。
【解答】A.tend to倾向于；B.respond to回应；C.set off出发；D.figure out解决，弄懂。根据后文but they finally found the solution可知，此处意为"解决，弄懂"，figure out符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
3．（2025春 佛山期中） The hurricane is expected to inflict damage on coastal regions tonight.（　　）
A．protect from B．repair
C．cause harm to D．ignore
【答案】C
【分析】预计飓风今晚将对沿海地区造成破坏。
【解答】A.protect from保护免受……的伤害；B.repair修理；C.cause harm to对……造成伤害；D.ignore忽视。由"The hurricane"和"coastal regions"可知，句子表示"预计飓风今晚将对沿海地区造成破坏"，inflict damage on意为"对……造成破坏"，和C选项意思相近。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析和动词词义辨析。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项选择合适的动词短语或动词。
4．（2025春 佛山期中） It took him years to establish himself as a leading expert in this field.（　　）
A．gain recognition
B．retire from work
C．struggle to succeed
D．relocate himself
【答案】A
【分析】他花了好几年时间才使自己成为这个领域的主要专家。
【解答】原句中的establish himself意为"确立自己的地位/声望"，强调通过努力获得认可，成为该领域的权威专家。A.gain recognition获得认可；B.retire from work退休；C.struggle to succeed努力成功；D.relocate himself搬迁。A符合语意。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项选择合适的动词短语。
5．（2025春 天河区校级月考）His first baby was born soon after he got married，which seemed to have his sense of responsibility.（　　）
A．brought down B．brought out
C．turned down D．turned out
【答案】B
【分析】他结婚后很快第一个孩子出生了，似乎让他显现出责任感。
【解答】A.brought down降低；B.brought out使显示；C.turned down调小；D.turned out证明是。根据句意"他结婚后很快第一个孩子出生了，似乎让他显现出责任感。"空处意思应该是"使显示"，B项正确。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
6．（2025春 天河区校级月考） The manager encouraged his employees to have a second try before they_____ so that they would have no regret.（　　）
A．did the trick
B．threw in the towel
C．thought on their feet
D．sharpened their skills
【答案】B
【分析】经理鼓励员工在认输前再试一次，这样他们就不会后悔了。
【解答】A.did the trick奏效，达到预期效果；B.threw in the towel认输；C.thought on their feet反应迅速；D.sharpened their skills提高他们的技能。根据上下文语境可知，要不遗憾就要认输前再试试。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
7．（2025 河西区二模）A bunch of our kids would frequently______the bookstore after school.We'd look at the new books，or just chat with Old Casey.（　　）
A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on
【答案】B
【分析】我们的一群孩子放学后经常去书店。我们会看新书，或者只是和老凯西聊聊天。
【解答】A.get away逃脱，离开；B.drop in顺便访问；C.check out结账后离开；D.hold on坚持。根据语境可知，此处指的是放学后去书店，短语drop in符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
8．（2025 南开区校级模拟）My parents want me to ______ but now I still want to set off for a new adventure.（　　）
A．settle down B．drop by
C．get across D．work out
【答案】A
【分析】我父母想让我安定下来，但现在我还是想开始新的冒险。
【解答】A.settle down安定下来；B.drop by顺便拜访；C.get across传达；D.work out解决。根据后文"but now I still want to set off for a new adventure"可知，but表示转折，指父母想让我安定下来。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
9．（2025 河东区二模）The boy's face______ when he heard the amazing news that he won the prize for overseas study tour.（　　）
A．brought up B．lit up
C．put up D．took up
【答案】B
【分析】当男孩听到他获得海外游学奖的惊人消息时，他的脸上露出喜色。
【解答】A.brought up养育，抚养；B.lit up照亮，露出喜色；C.put up搭建；D.took up占用，花费。根据句意"当男孩听到他获得海外游学奖的惊人消息时，他的脸上露出喜色。"空处意思应该是"露出喜色"，B项正确。
故选：B。
【点评】学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
10．（2025 天津模拟）I visited many museums and ______ a few words of Italian when I travelled in Italy.（　　）
A．looked up B．put up C．picked up D．made up
【答案】C
【分析】在意大利旅行时，我参观了许多博物馆，并学会了几句意大利语。
【解答】A.looked up查找，查阅；B.put up建造，搭建；C.picked up拿起，拾起，学会；D.构成，组成。根据后文a few words of Italian可知，此处表示"学会了几句意大利语。"空处意思应该是"学会"，C项正确。
故选：C。
【点评】学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
11．（2025 天津）Parents the school's initiative to conduct after﹣school activities.（　　）
A．approved of B．came across
C．put forward D．dealt with
【答案】A
【分析】家长们赞成学校主动开展课外活动。
【解答】A.approved of赞成；B.came across偶遇；C.put forward提出；D.dealt with处理。根据句意"家长们赞成学校主动开展课外活动。"空处意思应该是"赞成"，A项正确。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
12．（2025 天津）Today's students，especially those with diverse learning needs， small class teaching as it ensures more personal attention from teachers.（　　）
A．have a preference for
B．have a say in
C．take responsibility for
D．take pride in
【答案】A
【分析】如今的学生，尤其是那些有多样化学习需求的学生，小班教学，因为它能确保学生从老师那里得到更多的个别关注。
【解答】根据句意"Today's students，especially those with diverse learning needs"（当今的学生，尤其是那些有多样化学习需求的学生），"small ﹣ class teaching as it ensures more personal attention from teachers"（小班教学，因为它能确保学生从老师那里得到更多的个人关注）。可知学生因为小班教学有这样的好处，所以是更喜欢小班教学。A选项"have a preference for"意思是"偏爱，更喜欢"；B选项have a say in"表示"在……有发言权"；C选项"take responsibility for"意思是"对……负责"；D选项"take pride in"意为"以……为骄傲"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，弄清楚各个短语的含义并区别各短语之间的差异，了解其用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
13．（2025 广州一模）I worked on the program，and surprisingly found they had ________ the most challenging part，which became less of a burden．（　　）
A．set out B．laid out C．put out D．cut out
【答案】B
【分析】我在这个项目上工作，意外地发现他们已经安排了最具挑战性的部分，这就减轻了负担．
【解答】考查词组辨析．A"出发，开始"；B"展示，设计，安排"；C"扑灭，出版"；D"切断，删去"．根据句意和各个选项含义可知答案．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
14．（2025 天河区校级一模）As a hitch﹣hiker，I had to ______ to the driver the idea that I was a real traveler，and needed to get somewhere cheaply.（　　）
A．get through B．get across
C．get over D．get down
【答案】B
【分析】作为一名搭便车的人，我必须让司机明白我是一个真正的旅行者，并且需要廉价到达某个地方。
【解答】A.get through （设法）处理；B.get across解释清楚；C.get over克服；D.get down下来。根据the idea that I was a real traveler，and needed to get somewhere cheaply.可知，我必须让司机明白我是一个真正的旅行者。get sth across （to sb）被传达；被理解；把……讲清楚。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
15．（2025 天河区校级一模） In the storm in Myanmar （缅甸），huge numbers of houses lay ruins and the world there seemed to be an end.（　　）
A．in；in B．under；in C．under；at D．in；at
【答案】D
【分析】在缅甸的风暴中，大量的房屋成为废墟，那里的世界似乎到了尽头。
【解答】第一空：lie in ruins意为"成为废墟"，是动词短语；第二空：at an end"结束"，是介词短语。D项正确。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
16．（2025 天河区校级开学） We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are .（　　）
A．looking up B．coming up
C．making up D．turning up
【答案】A
【分析】6个月前我们过得很糟糕，但现在情况正在好转。
【解答】A.looking up好转；B.coming up提出；C.making up编造；D.turning up出现。根据句意"6个月前我们过得很糟糕，但现在情况正在好转。"空处意思应该是"好转"，A项正确。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
17．（2025 河西区校级模拟）﹣Dad， I have been appointed as manager of our company， but I'm worried about it．
﹣Why worry？ Increased responsibility can ______ your best qualities．（　　）
A．bring in B．bring about
C．bring up D．bring out
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣爸，我已经被任命为公司经理了，但是我有点担心．
﹣﹣为什么担心呢？更多的责任可以显示出你最好的才能．
【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语词义辨析．A．bring in 引进，赚得（钱等），请来（专家等）；B．bring about 使产生，引起；C．bring up 养育，提出，呕吐；D．bring out 生产出……，激发，显示出……．结合句意，所以D项正确．
故选：D．
【点评】考查动词词义辨析．做题时先弄清每个选项的含义，再结合句意选出最佳选项．
18．（2025 天津模拟）To reduce e﹣waste，some companies programs encouraging customers to recycle old devices.（　　）
A．gave away B．turned over
C．put forward D．set up
【答案】D
【分析】为了减少电子垃圾，一些公司提出了鼓励客户回收旧设备的计划。
【解答】A．gave away放弃；B．turned over交出；C．put forward提出；D．set up设立。结合句意，为了减少电子垃圾，一些公司设立了鼓励客户回收旧设备的计划。D符合语意。
故选：D。
【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项，选择合适的动词短语。
19．（2025 青羊区校级模拟）After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane _____her job as a doctor in the countryside．（　　）
A．set out B．took over C．took up D．set up
【答案】C
【分析】在一所医学院学了五年后，Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作．
【解答】答案C．
set out动身，出发，开始干；take over接管；take up开始从事；set up建立，成立．根据后面的宾语"her job"可知句子表达的意思是"在一所医学院学了五年后，Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作"；
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．
20．（2025 河北区二模）We all the belief that Chinese traditional culture is a treasure that deserves to be shared and celebrated，so as to enhance cultural exchange and mutual understanding.（　　）
A．subscribe to B．consist of
C．resign from D．adapt to
【答案】A
【分析】我们都认同这样一种观点，即中国传统文化是值得分享和颂扬的瑰宝，这样做能够增进文化交流与相互理解。
【解答】A.subscribe to赞同，支持；B.consist of由……组成；C.resign from从……辞职；D.adapt to适应。根据下文so as to enhance cultural exchange and mutual understanding.可知，我们都支持这样一种信念。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
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