2026年高考英语一轮复习 记叙文完形填空（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语一轮复习 记叙文完形填空
一．完形填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 北辰区三模） The director opened the door to the after﹣school learning center.Then （1）　 　 came in and seated themselves.After I handed these regulars reading exercises，the director walked a （2）　 　 kid to my desk，saying， "Michael，this is Harriet，your （3）　 　 ." I smiled and stretched out my hand in welcome.
Ignoring me，Michael went to a seat.Obviously，he （4）　 　 to be here. "Each time you come，you'll do reading exercises.Your （5）　 　 can earn you special tokens （券） and you can use them to buy toys，" I said.The newcomer immediately looked （6）　 　 .Seconds after I handed him the exercises，Michael said，I've （7）　 　 .How many tokens can I get？" Checking his exercises，I found many （8）　 　 .So I replied， "Read again slowly.All kids get tokens by working hard —not by working quickly or （9）　 　 ." Weeks later，he didn't make a （n） （10）　 　 .He still rushed through his exercises without paying attention to the right answers.
But when forced to do his exercises again，slowly，he'd （11）　 　 to get the right answers.He was smart. （12）　 　 ，he was sloppy （草率的）.In other words，he （13）　 　 to care how well he did.Realizing this，I decided to find ways to （14）　 　 his self﹣discipline and motivation，which went beyond our one﹣hour sessions.I （15）　 　 various ways，but in vain.
I was rather （16）　 　 However，not wanting to （17）　 　 ，one day，I said， "Michael，now，you decide how many tokens you （18）　 　 each time." At the end of the session，Michael said， "I think I should get only two tokens.The （19）　 　 is that I made many mistakes due to my carelessness.But I will be careful next time."
Becoming a judge really changed his （20）　 　 . Gradually Michael took responsibility for his learning.
（1） A.parents B.students C.cleaners D.teachers
（2） A.new B.handsome C.tidy D.short
（3） A.doctor B.competitor C.driver D.instructor
（4） A.stopped B.continued C.hated D.expected
（5） A.effort B.appearance C.bravery D.interest
（6） A.disappointed B.excited C.regretful D.proud
（7） A.finished B.succeeded C.postponed D.checked
（8） A.notes B.marks C.errors D.pictures
（9） A.fearfully B.hesitantly C.selflessly D.carelessly
（10） A.appointment B.change C.opinion D.effect
（11） A.prepare B.forget C.pretend D.manage
（12） A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead
（13） A.promised B.wished C.failed D.demanded
（14） A.expose B.discover C.improve D.possess
（15） A.compared B.tried C.abandoned D.passed
（16） A.sympathetic B.upset C.curious D.honored
（17） A.break in B.drop out C.show off D.give up
（18） A.need B.save C.deserve D.spend
（19） A.consequence B.difference C.purpose D.reason
（20） A.attitude B.decision C.conclusion D.hobby
2．（2025 天河区校级开学） Around Thanksgiving，I flew to visit my family.A woman across the aisle （1）　 　 to push her suitcase into the tight overhead bin.When we landed，she was pulling，but the suitcase didn't （2）　 　 .I asked if I could help， （3）　 　 she replied， "It'll come.I got it in，and there has to be a way to get it out. "
Her calmness and confidence （4）　 　 me，striking me as a recipe for cultivating （培养） resilience （抗逆力） in life.Resilience is the ability to （5）　 　 challenging circumstances，refocus and find ways back into a positive life.The woman's reaction to her （6）　 　 luggage was a beautiful example of cultivating resilience ： " （7）　 　 seeing crises as unsolvable problems. "
The （8）　 　 situation might not be a crisis，but you know how （9）　 　 a plane aisle can be when everyone is trying to get off the.plane.The woman kept herself （10）　 　 by recognizing her problem had a solution.
The （11）　 　 reminded me of something that happened to me this past fall，when I took a solitary （单独的） hike along a rocky ocean path.I was enjoying myself in the fresh air，feeling （12）　 　 as I picked my way from rock to rock and congratulating myself when I reached the end of the dock.Then I turned around and saw how （13）　 　 I had traveled，I felt myself slipping into nervous self﹣doubt.What if I （14）　 　 and twisted my ankle？
I took a deep breath and，like the woman on the （15）　 　 ，realized with relief that I could certainly make it （16）　 　 .When I finally stepped back onto the shore，I not only felt （17）　 　 ，but also confident and accomplished.
When （18）　 　 plant seeds of "I can't" in your mind，maybe you'll remember the woman on the plane.Wherever life has brought you，consider that there is a （19）　 　 to come back to yourself.You have the power of resilience within you whenever you are （20）　 　 it.
（1） A.helped B.refused C.delayed D.struggled
（2） A.fit B.respond C.move D.open
（3） A.or B.so C.for D.but
（4） A.beat B.inspired C.controlled D.appreciated
（5） A.get into B.give up C.meet with D.adapt to
（6） A.stuck B.checked C.broken D.delivered
（7） A.Mind B.Avoid C.Enjoy D.Practice
（8） A.seat B.memory C.luggage D.breath
（9） A.noisy B.focused C.packed D.changeable
（10） A.cool B.brave C.special D.popular
（11） A.test B.moment C.performance D.appearance
（12） A.strong B.breathless C.ashamed D.weak
（13） A.far B.soon C.quick D.often
（14） A.left B.tripped C.returned D.hesitated
（15） A.shore B.stage C.plane D.ground
（16） A.up B.at C.away D.back
（17） A.free B.safe C.relieved D.frustrated
（18） A.desires B.responsibilities C.accidents D.challenges
（19） A.way B.coincidence C.lesson D.reward
（20） A.in favor of B.in need of C.in choice of D.in advance of
3．（2025 济南三模） In just a few weeks，the University of Northern Colorado will be filled with students eager to take on the new school year.Yet for now，Candelaria Hall is（1）　 　 ，and Terri Ball，an administrative assistant in the School of Communication，is waiting for the cheerful（2）　 　 of the first week of the new term.
Ball has been working for the university for nearly a decade，and has（3）　 　 every moment of her role.The main section of Ball's job is to（4）　 　 with the lively students in her department，guiding them toward the right（5）　 　 for their unique college journey.Her（6）　 　 mindset not only puts students at ease but also inspires them to approach challenges with optimism.
For Ball，being（7）　 　 is the core of who she is，without which she feels she would be（8）　 　 ，and she works hard to share this belief with her students.
Ball's devotion（9）　 　 students continuous encouragement and assistance.She recalled a shy young man who（10）　 　 under her guidance—from struggling with basic shading to mastering polished portraits （肖像）.In his senior year，the invitation from a national gallery offered him a chance to showcase his works and his confidence Ball helped（11）　 　 .
Likewise，Ball develops a warm feeling in her heart，as she witnesses each student's victory—a scholarship（12）　 　 ，a voice found in debate club，even a nervous application（13）　 　 a promising career path.These moments become evidence of her consistent （14）　 　 .Ball smiles，certain that the seeds she sows in young minds will（15）　 　 push through the ground.
（1） A.bright B.silent C.crowded D.locked
（2） A.means B.chaos C.disaster D.attitude
（3） A.managed B.tolerated C.assessed D.enjoyed
（4） A.connect B.wrestle C.live D.pair
（5） A.balance B.routine C.track D.major
（6） A.refreshing B.uplifting C.flexible D.practical
（7） A.ambitious B.confident C.positive D.insightful
（8） A.fooled B.ashamed C.spent D.lost
（9） A.feeds B.earns C.saves D.awards
（10） A.bounced B.rocketed C.celebrated D.stretched
（11） A.shift B.admire C.evaluate D.build
（12） A.secured B.established C.gathered D.discovered
（13） A.bringing in B.arising from C.giving away D.leading to
（14） A.memory B.wisdom C.commitment D.possession
（15） A.hardly B.definitely C.likely D.immediately
4．（2025 石家庄三模） As a teacher，I love my students.However，one student，Taylor，was very talkative and I had to （1）　 　 him repeatedly that talking without permission was not （2）　 　 .
One Friday，I （3）　 　 that the students were in low spirits after working hard on a new concept all week.I knew I need to （4）　 　 my students.So I asked them to （5）　 　 their classmates' names on a piece of paper，leaving a （6）　 　 between each name to write down some nice things about their classmates.As they left the room，they （7）　 　 me the papers.On Monday，I gave each student a list with （8）　 　 words about them.Soon，the whole class were （9）　 　 and became happy again.By the end of that day，Taylor walked to me and said，"Thanks!"
Several years later，word reached me that Taylor was seriously ill.I made my way to the hospital to visit him.Lying in bed，Taylor had lost the （10）　 　 of speech.But to this day，I can still （11）　 　 every word from his mother."I'm afraid he has （12）　 　 time.I want to show you something that he had always （13）　 　 ."Tears in eyes，she （14）　 　 unfolded the torn paper，which was exactly the one with all the good things his classmates had said about him."Taylor （15）　 　 it."Taylor's mother said.
That was when my heart was touched and torn.
（1） A.guarantee B.beg C.promise D.remind
（2） A.acceptable B.reliable C.legal D.professional
（3） A.explained B.sensed C.insisted D.suspected
（4） A.sort out B.take in C.cheer up D.turn away
（5） A.list B.recite C.classify D.circle
（6） A.mark B.space C.clue D.question
（7） A.handed B.lent C.showed D.read
（8） A.sympathetic B.serious C.heartwarming D.polite
（9） A.writing B.arguing C.waiting D.smiling
（10） A.art B.power C.gift D.freedom
（11） A.imagine B.interpret C.recognize D.remember
（12） A.occupied B.limited C.quality D.leisure
（13） A.studied B.drawn C.polished D.kept
（14） A.carefully B.simply C.rapidly D.skillfully
（15） A.recycled B.delivered C.treasured D.discovered
5．（2025 河西区校级模拟） In a fast﹣paced world driven by noise，excitement，and continuous connections due to technology，I think we've lost a（n） （1）　 　 for something essential to the human experience：Quiet.
This past weekend，I found myself （2）　 　 to my computer screen in a flurry （忙乱） of （3）　 　 work to build my career.I was （4）　 　 social media and worrying about building my vision for tomorrow.Like so many evenings，the call of the Internet had （5）　 　 me in，and the beautiful July night in Pennsylvania was （6）　 　 until my husband stepped in and reminded me that there's more to life than noises，likes and followers.
We got into our truck and drove ten minutes to a local state park，a place that has （7）　 　 our different stages of life through the years.Phones and computers （8）　 　 we spent the evening in nature，enjoying simple scenes and （9）　 　 in the quiet of the setting.
Gone were the rings of notifications，the honking horns （喇叭声） of cars flying by，and the （10）　 　 of YouTube videos.In their place，a silence （11）　 　 something we both know but sometimes lose （12）　 　 of：Life's quiet，simple moments are sometimes the most beautiful.
In these peaceful moments，I found a（n） （13）　 　 with nature and with my husband.I found a reminder that there is a world （14）　 　 the computer and the （15）　 　 of our fast﹣paced life.
（16）　 　 ，I was reminded that in these quiet moments，we were able to hear the most important voice：our own.
Our world （17）　 　 constant attention and engagement.We become so （18）　 　 to constantly connecting and engaging with others that we fail to appreciate something （19）　 　 to our happiness：our inner voice.
So take a moment，take a break and take some time to find the quiet in your life.Let the quiet moments in life remind you that your inner voice （20）　 　 to be heard.
（1） A．cooperation B．appreciation C．confidence D．opportunity
（2） A．related B．devoted C．glued D．allowed
（3） A．regular B．simple C．busy D．interesting
（4） A．drowning in B．fond of C．curious about D．sensitive to
（5） A．showed B．sucked C．forced D．led
（6） A．acquired B．occupied C．ignored D．stressed
（7） A．witnessed B．experienced C．presented D．undertaken
（8） A．hung on B．turned on C．worn out D．shut off
（9） A．trapped B．involved C．bathed D．stuck
（10） A．existence B．attraction C．impression D．separation
（11） A．removed B．reflected C．restricted D．reminded
（12） A．track B．sight C．control D．hope
（13） A．connection B．imagination C．exploration D．prediction
（14） A．against B．with C．beyond D．about
（15） A．chaos B．values C．meaning D．quality
（16） A．In addition B．In short C．After all D．Above all
（17） A．avoids B．desires C．transfers D．spells
（18） A．opposed B．limited C．entitled D．addicted
（19） A．glorious B．unique C．essential D．superior
（20） A．remains B．tends C．appears D．deserves
6．（2025 北碚区校级模拟） The last remaining video rental store in Pocatello，Video Stop，has officially closed its doors﹣but for one devoted customer，the magic of movie rentals will continue.Thanks to the store owner David Kraning，a small section of films will remain （1）　 　 for a very special reason.
For over 15 years，Christina Cavanaugh，who has Down syndrome（唐氏综合症） and is mostly nonverbal（不用言辞表达的），has made renting movies a（n） （2）　 　 part of her routine.With Video Stop （3）　 　 rentals and selling off most of its collection，Christina's mother，Toni，worried about how the closure would （4）　 　 her daughter 's daily life.
Christina has always had a deep （5）　 　 for video rental stores， （6）　 　 each one with her favorite films.She （7）　 　 Video Stop as "Babar"after renting Babar：The Movie there，and another rental store，Great American Video，as "Beast" after borrowing Beauty and the Beast.When Great American Video closed，Christina （8）　 　 to understand why she couldn't go inside anymore，leaving both her and her mother （9）　 　 .
That's when Kraning（10）　 　 with a heartfelt solution.He decided to keep a portion of the store's movies and repurposed a quiet （11）　 　 in his neighboring convenience store for Christina to preserve her （12）　 　 .
"It's a huge （13）　 　 ，"Toni told East Idaho News."It felt like such a heavy burden was lifted."
While the new rental corner will be accessible to other trusted （14）　 　 ，it was Christina who（15）　 　 its creation.When Toni first saw the setup，she affectionately called it"Christina's corner"".
（1） A.available B.attractive C.inexpensive D.unknown
（2） A.urgent B.formal C.essential D.perfect
（3） A.starting B.ending C.continuing D.exchanging
（4） A.impact B.benefit C.control D.balance
（5） A.sympathy B.curiosity C.reputation D.affection
（6） A.providing B.associating C.separating D.presenting
（7） A.proved B.appointed C.described D.mistook
（8） A.decided B.attempted C.managed D.struggled
（9） A.amazed B.delighted C.depressed D.frightened
（10） A.stepped in B.passed by C.took over D.set off
（11） A.film B.corner C.style D.image
（12） A.tradition B.principle C.possession D.ambition
（13） A.effort B.honor C.relief D.problem
（14） A.coworkers B.customers C.relatives D.strangers
（15） A.funded B.spotted C.organized D.inspired
7．（2025 浙江模拟） During a night shift at the vet clinic，my colleague mentioned a Yorkshire Terrier puppy.It had treatable diarrhoea but was （1）　 　 for euthanasia（安乐死） simply because its owner refused to pay for the （2）　 　 .Heartbroken，I called the owner，convincing him to （3）　 　 the puppy to me.I treated him，named him Atticus，and he has thrived as my close companion for eight years.Sadly，not all dogs are as （4）　 　 .
After becoming a vet in 2015，I witnessed countless pets brought in for euthanasia because their owners no longer wanted them. （5）　 　 ranged from financial struggles to housing restrictions or behavioral issues.Determined to help，I began taking （6）　 　 animals home.Word spread，and before long，I'd （7）　 　 a variety of dogs and cats.Eventually，with the support of friends who also became foster （8）　 　 ，I launched a non﹣profit organization﹣Celandine Wood Animal Rescue.The cost﹣of﹣living crisis saw a（an） （9）　 　 in animals being given away.
Then came Dave，an eight﹣month﹣old Cane Corso.He'd been imported for breeding，but was found out with elbow dysplasia（肘关节发育不良）.Considering him （10）　 　 ，the owner gave him up.Our （11）　 　 saved him and found him a wonderful home.Currently，we care for about 50 dogs，40 cats，and wildlife like birds and foxes.
Stories like this （12）　 　 our mission，yet countless animals still slip through the cracks. （13）　 　 ，we're fundraising to build a larger shelter，providing better resources and space.We never put an animal down unless we've （14）　 　 all other options.
Every life matters. （15）　 　 there are animals like Atticus and Dave，we'll keep fighting for them.
（1） A.evaluated B.scheduled C.qualified D.subscribed
（2） A.examination B.expense C.surgery D.treatment
（3） A.hand down B.sign over C.set aside D.put away
（4） A.fortunate B.healthy C.curable D.adorable
（5） A.Reasons B.Conflicts C.Results D.Occasions
（6） A.abused B.innocent C.dying D.abandoned
（7） A.accumulated B.adapted C.discovered D.drawn
（8） A.workers B.partners C.carers D.trainers
（9） A.effort B.change C.trend D.event
（10） A.aggressive B.disabled C.useless D.unprofitable
（11） A.camp B.club C.shelter D.project
（12） A.extend B.fuel C.guide D.reflect
（13） A.Obviously B.Consequently C.Particularly D.Immediately
（14） A.exhausted B.managed C.investigated D.avoided
（15） A.Now that B.Even if C.As long as D.For fear that
8．（2025 湘西州模拟） With the college entrance exams approaching，Sarah struggled with English，especially understanding complex texts.Despite her utmost efforts，her scores remained （1）　 　 ，leaving her on the brink of giving up.
Observing her daughter's frustration，Sarah's mother shared a story of a renowned author who overcame writing struggles through （2）　 　 .Inspired，Sarah decided to （3）　 　 her challenges.
（4）　 　 to overcome her obstacles，Sarah created a plan.She （5）　 　 an hour each morning to reading classic English literature，highlighting unfamiliar words and looking them up in the （6）　 　 .In the evenings，she practiced summarizing the texts to （7）　 　 a thorough understanding.
Over months，her hard work （8）　 　 .Her comprehension improved and confidence （9）　 　 .Her teachers praised her for her （10）　 　 and perseverance.
On exam day，Sarah felt （11）　 　 prepared.She found herself understanding and analyzing the passages with （12）　 　 .When the results were announced，her score （13）　 　 her wildest expectations.
Sarah learned that progress speed didn't matter；what mattered was that she never（14）　 　 moving forward.With this newfound wisdom，she（15）　 　 on her college journey，ready to face whatever obstacles came her way，knowing she possessed the strength and determination to overcome them all.
（1） A．high B．average C．stable D．low
（2） A．assistance B．perseverance C．inspiration D．resolution
（3） A．confront B．initiate C．ignore D．avoid
（4） A．Amazed B．Discouraged C．Determined D．Intended
（5） A．made B．dedicated C．spent D．spared
（6） A．textbook B．notebook C．dictionary D．journal
（7） A．clarify B．outline C．confirm D．ensure
（8） A．showed off B．showed up C．paid off D．paid back
（9） A．remained B．dropped C．stayed D．rose
（10） A．progress B．solution C．plan D．method
（11） A．unusually B．commonly C．typically D．normally
（12） A．difficulty B．ease C．caution D．worry
（13） A．met B．achieved C．fulfilled D．exceeded
（14） A．ceased B．resisted C．rejected D．refused
（15） A．set B．embarked C．kept D．took
9．（2025 黔南州四模） Tears streamed down my face and my mind was obsessed with fear.A few hours earlier，I had （1）　 　 a vacation in Washington，D.C.，but unexpectedly，I was rushing to the hospital behind an ambulance carrying my mother.As a fourteen﹣year﹣old from a single mother household，I was so worried about （2）　 　 the only parent I had.
Three blood transfusions later，my mother's condition was （3）　 　 ，but we were still states away from home，so I coordinated（协调） with my mother's doctors to （4）　 　 the emergency operation that would save her life.
Throughout her surgery，I （5）　 　 awaited any word from her surgeon，but each time I（6）　 　 ，I was told that there had been another delay. （7）　 　 my faith，I remained optimistic that my mother would （8）　 　 and I could be strong for her through her long recovery ahead.
As I started high school，everyone thought the （9）　 　 was over，but it had really just started to （10）　 　 my life.My mother was often exhausted，so I assumed more responsibility，managing family duties，school，athletics，and work.I made （11）　 　 trips to the neighborhood drug store，cooked dinner，biked to the grocery store，and （12）　 　 the loving care my mother needed to recover.I didn't know I was capable of such maturity until it was called upon.Each day was a new （13）　 　 in my gradual transformation from childhood to （14）　 　 .
Although I have become more （15）　 　 ，my mother and I are inseparably close.She remains a guiding force in my life，but the strength I discovered within myself has become the ultimate form of my independence.
（1） A.extended B.canceled C.anticipated D.enjoyed
（2） A.ignoring B.losing C.cheating D.hurting
（3） A.stable B.severe C.perfect D.suitable
（4） A.postpone B.design C.schedule D.evaluate
（5） A.excitedly B.tiredly C.calmly D.anxiously
（6） A.called B.asked C.requested D.doubted
（7） A.Speaking of B.Struggling against C.Learning from D.Relying on
（8） A.forgive B.care C.leave D.survive
（9） A.crisis B.treatment C.lesson D.adventure
（10） A.light B.save C.impact D.ruin
（11） A.countless B.difficult C.various D.pleasant
（12） A.accepted B.experienced C.provided D.shared
（13） A.barrier B.stage C.commitment D.comfort
（14） A.knighthood B.motherhood C.neighbourhood D.adulthood
（15） A.independent B.successful C.intelligent D.energetic
10．（2025 温州模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest，I was not really into it，and I went along （1）　 　 .
I've never been fond of cold water.If the （2）　 　 isn't to my liking，I'm not going to （3）　 　 myself from the pool's edge like a missile（导弹）.I'm the type of person who （4）　 　 their time easing into the water，lowering myself step﹣by﹣step，and （5）　 　 my body to get used to the icy depths.
My complicated relationship with water is （6）　 　 my dad，who I don't think has ever looked （7）　 　 he dived.I wasn't raised on the river like he was.Shortly after I was born，we （8）　 　 to central Florida，far away from the rapids of my father's youth.
When we finally made it to the La Mina Falls，I was worn out.My dad was already knee﹣deep in the water and （9）　 　 fast，while I was resting on a rock.He paused，looking over at me and （10）　 　 ，perhaps for the first time，that I had （11）　 　 him into the forest.He waved his hand at me，and I （12）　 　 my shoes.I knew if I touched the water with my toe in the first place，I wouldn't get in.So，I jumped into the （13）　 　 water，not completely without hesitation，where a （14）　 　 combination of accomplishment and regret washed over me.
When I broke the surface，I （15）　 　 my dad staring at me."Your grandfather brought me here once when I was a kid."His voice faded away into the water.
（1） A.anxiously B.hesitantly C.curiously D.enthusiastically
（2） A.time B.coach C.sport D.temperature
（3） A.keep B.launch C.excuse D.rescue
（4） A.measures B.saves C.takes D.kills
（5） A.allowing B.controlling C.examining D.risking
（6） A.in opposition to B.in response to C.at the mercy of D.on behalf of
（7） A.once B.before C.because D.if
（8） A.escaped B.journeyed C.relocated D.returned
（9） A.floating B.withdrawing C.breathing D.sinking
（10） A.realizing B.regretting C.admitting D.agreeing
（11） A.challenged B.forced C.accompanied D.guided
（12） A.stared at B.reached for C.kicked off D.dusted down
（13） A.flooding B.appealing C.flowing D.freezing
（14） A.confusing B.regular C.similar D.simple
（15） A.left B.pictured C.stopped D.caught
11．（2025 西宁二模） Early mornings in my family's home had grown quiet.With my parents working abroad and my brothers studying elsewhere，I often found myself alone，walking through （1）　 　 rooms once filled with life.I had stayed behind to attend medical school despite the economic （2）　 　 that had pushed family and friends to seek opportunities far from home.Yet，for all its challenges，my homeland taught me to find （3）　 　 in tough times and pride in my heritage（遗产）.That foundation （4）　 　 me as I began a new journey：shifting from clinical medicine to the uncharted （5）　 　 of research，a jump that tested my resilience（韧性）in unexpected ways.
Growing up，I was inspired by our scientists，artists，and poets，as well as the educational system that （6）　 　 intellectual pursuits.My parents，a doctor and an engineer，were my role models.My mother completed her medical training during the most tough times.My father taught me that the （7）　 　 of science and taking care of loved ones were the most important commitments I could make. （8）　 　 by their example，and attracted by the complexity of the human body，I decided to become a physician.
While I was a medical student，the resilience I learned from my parents stood the （9）　 　 of the social chaos and economic crises.Despite all that，I （10）　 　 focused and completed my degree.
Finally，it was my turn to leave home （11）　 　 a brighter future.Then，I went abroad as a postdoc to gain research experience.It turned out to be much more challenging than I （12）　 　 .Experiments took ages to （13）　 　 ，and data analysis was complex.The shift to the host country was also challenging.Fortunately，my colleagues and advisers provided great （14）　 　 .Although I'm unsure when I'll return home，the lessons I learned there will stay with me forever， （15）　 　 inspiring me to move forward in my career and life.
（1） A.messy B.spare C.empty D.bright
（2） A.hardships B.development C.achievements D.stability
（3） A.happiness B.strength C.relief D.wisdom
（4） A.threatened B.taught C.regarded D.sustained
（5） A.result B.territory C.approach D.principle
（6） A.questioned B.emphasized C.simplified D.abandoned
（7） A.concept B.research C.pursuit D.illustration
（8） A.Pulled B.Persuaded C.Identified D.Inspired
（9） A.trial B.influence C.test D.treatment
（10） A.remained B.proved C.turned D.seemed
（11） A.in control of B.in search of C.in place of D.in view of
（12） A.ignored B.followed C.analyzed D.anticipated
（13） A.set up B.set down C.come on D.come down
（14） A.curiosity B.profit C.promise D.support
（15） A.instantly B.constantly C.occasionally D.temporarily
12．（2025 广州模拟） Since the beginning of my Ph.D.，my life had been packed with activities.Besides working full time on my own research，I （1）　 　 my colleagues' experiments by helping with tasks like data analysis.I attended every course that I could，believing my ability to （2）　 　 a tight schedule was a measure of my （3）　 　 .
However，behind my busyness lay an undeniable truth —I was burned out.My attention was （4）　 　 —I couldn't put my best work into a （5）　 　 .
Then after a major error in my research paper，a colleague came and （6）　 　 ， "You need to raise your working approach，but more importantly，you need to （7）　 　 ." I took his advice.I purchased a separate work phone，which I would leave （8）　 　 in the evenings.I also started to set clear （9）　 　 around my work hours and became more （10）　 　 about the projects I took on.
Initially，I felt I was doing something that might （11）　 　 my career.But my priorities became clearer as I took more time to （12）　 　 and reflect on my work. （13）　 　 ，I realized I really liked writing the thesis and put more time and effort into them.Ultimately，this （14）　 　 made me more productive.
Creating space for yourself isn't a sign of （15）　 　 ；it's a way to focus on what truly matters to you.
（1） A.graded B.aided C.funded D.scheduled
（2） A.assign B.manage C.delay D.decline
（3） A.patience B.competence C.knowledge D.ambition
（4） A.drawn B.focused C.divided D.directed
（5） A.achievements B.courses C.rewards D.tasks
（6） A.ordered B.blamed C.suggested D.investigated
（7） A.slow down B.hang on C.cheer up D.fight back
（8） A.untouched B.uncharged C.unpaid D.unlocked
（9） A.guidelines B.deadlines C.goals D.boundaries
（10） A.selective B.curious C.confident D.anxious
（11） A.launch B.improve C.affect D.lengthen
（12） A.research B.experiment C.breathe D.battle
（13） A.For instance B.In addition C.By contrast D.As always
（14） A.belief B.training C.purchase D.change
（15） A.showing off B.breaking down C.fading away D.falling behind
13．（2025 沙坪坝区校级模拟） If I hadn't been a struggling violinist，I might never have become a writer.In fourth grade，my school started an orchestra program，and I eagerly（1）　 　 to learn the violin with my friend Irene and we walked to weekly lessons together.
Our teacher，Mr.Baumgartner，was（2）　 　 .He warned that damaging instruments would get us dismissed.Sadly，I wasn't（3）　 　 at the violin.One day during practice，the bridge （琴桥） flew off and the strings（4）　 　 .Terrified，I attempted to repair the bridge with glue.But when Mr.Baumgartner saw the（5）　 　 bridge，he said I couldn't stay in the orchestra.Instead，he （6）　 　 I join the glee club.
In the glee club，I discovered joy in group singing，（7）　 　 my average voice.Later，our high school chorus（8）　 　 a competition to select singers for the City Honor Chorus.Surprisingly，I was among five girls selected.After a performance，my English teacher asked if anyone wanted to （9）　 　 the school paper.Somehow，I（10）　 　 my hand.Though I'd never considered writing，seeing my name in print（11）　 　 me；I longed to write more.
The next year，I became the paper's（12）　 　 .Writing felt natural，like a hidden（13）　 　 waiting to emerge.Years later，at a reunion，Irene told me she'd become a（n） （14）　 　 violinist in Australia.I thought， "That might've been me." But Mr.Baumgartner's strictness guided me to a world of（15）　 　 .Life's detours，I realized，often lead to unexpected gifts.
（1） A．registered B．signaled C．commanded D．developed
（2） A．gentle B．strict C．patient D．humorous
（3） A．equal B．curious C．skilled D．astonished
（4） A．broke B．shook C．faded D．touched
（5） A．shiny B．wooden C．twisted D．missing
（6） A．ordered B．begged C．suggested D．doubted
（7） A．except B．like C．without D．despite
（8） A．withdrew B．held C．won D．canceled
（9） A．contribute to B．come across C．give out D．put off
（10） A．lowered B．shook C．raised D．waved
（11） A．observed B．picked C．inspired D．composed
（12） A．teacher B．editor C．leader D．designer
（13） A．fear B．hobby C．mistake D．talent
（14） A．professional B．amateur C．retired D．absent
（15） A．music B．science C．sports D．words
14．（2025 温州三模） I love everything about our restaurant La Salle Rouge.In the kitchen，the crash of forks and knives hitting the heavy plates almost（1）　 　 Mom's voice calling me."Lainey？Lai﹣ney!"（2）　 　 ，I look up to see my mother standing across the kitchen."Homework？"Mom mouths the word，pointing to the side door.I roll my eyes—I（3）　 　 the thought of leaving the kitchen to（4）　 　 with my math homework in Mom's office.
The restaurant has always been the（5）　 　 of our lives.At fourteen，I started being a vegetarian（素食者），but Mom still found things to（6）　 　 me and taught me to be creative with vegetables and tofu.When I started high school thirty pounds heavier than everyone in my class，Mom and I designed a（7）　 　 menu for La Salle Rouge，and Mom let me（8）　 　 tasty，low﹣calorie desserts，which became popular later.I（9）　 　 early on that this was the work I want to do.
It hardly seems（10）　 　 that I have to walk away from all of that just to do maths，but Mom says it's smarter to have a backup（11）　 　 ，and she's made me apply to colleges and check out business majors（12）　 　 I want to do anything else with my life.But I already know what I'm going to do when I graduate.
First，I'll buy myself a set of knives，which is a must for the best chefs.The second thing is to get（13）　 　 —people would know my name and try my（14）　 　 .Now，all I have to do is finish homework and get back into the（15）　 　 .
（1） A.attracts B.drowns C.raises D.reduces
（2） A.Sighing B.Choking C.Shaking D.Nodding
（3） A.accept B.prefer C.change D.hate
（4） A.wrestle B.argue C.experiment D.play
（5） A.truth B.standard C.duty D.center
（6） A.help B.feed C.save D.control
（7） A.traditional B.romantic C.light D.diverse
（8） A.cut down on B.come up with C.run out of D.get rid of
（9） A.promised B.suggested C.decided D.predicted
（10） A.fair B.possible C.strange D.enough
（11） A.tool B.system C.plan D.design
（12） A.as though B.now that C.in case D.even if
（13） A.paid B.married C.fired D.discovered
（14） A.books B.recipes C.routines D.products
（15） A.kitchen B.school C.house D.office
15．（2025 丰台区二模） At 22，Clara Parker，full of artistic dreams，entered the art college.But soon，facing financial hardship，Clara had to quit school to find a （1）　 　 .
But opportunities were rare.Just when she was almost hopeless，she heard a local mine was hiring. （2）　 　 the tough，male﹣dominated environment，she applied and got the job，becoming the youngest and only female in the team.Her colleagues， （3）　 　 of her ability，started to whisper that she should leave.But Clara was determined.She spent her breaks studying the machinery manuals，asking the more experienced miners for advice.Gradually，she became （4）　 　 for the job.
Even in the midst of the exhausting mining work，Clara never let go of her （5）　 　 for art.During her short lunch breaks，she'd quickly draw the faces of her fellow miners，trying to （6）　 　 the tiredness and determination in their eyes.These sketches were an artistic outlet as well as a way for her to （7）　 　 with the people around her.
On weekends，using the limited paints she could afford，she'd create more elaborate paintings of the mine's inside.Each stroke（笔画） of the brush was a means by which she could （8）　 　 the experiences of the week and find meaning in the tough job.Clara's art not only brought a touch of （9）　 　 to the otherwise depressing mining environments but also united the workers in a shared appreciation for her talent.
Now，Clara is a symbol of strength.While dreaming of returning to art school，she finds her hidden capabilities and resilience，proving unexpected journeys can inspire （10）　 　 .
（1） A.project B.task C.way D.job
（2） A.In contrast to B.Thanks to C.In spite of D.Apart from
（3） A.doubtful B.certain C.aware D.proud
（4） A.known B.qualified C.responsible D.grateful
（5） A.concern B.appreciation C.respect D.passion
（6） A.catch B.distinguish C.remove D.measure
（7） A.joke B.compete C.connect D.trade
（8） A.process B.explain C.escape D.compare
（9） A.freedom B.wisdom C.humour D.beauty
（10） A.acceptance B.growth C.honesty D.innovation
16．（2025 昌平区二模） I never considered myself artistic until that rainy autumn afternoon.Mrs.Riley，our art teacher，handed out canvases（画布） with an unusual（1）　 　 ，"Paint what you feel others cannot see."My classmates （2）　 　 dipped brushes into bright colors，while I stared at the （3）　 　 surface，no idea in my mind，and immersed myself in self﹣doubt.
For years，I had （4）　 　 to draw except for stick figures and convinced that（5）　 　 wasn't my gift.But as raindrops tapped the window like a piece of beautiful music，an idea sparked﹣I mixed greys and blues to capture the rhythm of the storm.To my （6）　 　 ，Mrs.Riley paused and looked at my drawing."This...has depth，"she murmured，nodding her head slightly.
That night，I lay awake，torn between excitement and fear.My sketchbook（速写本），long hidden under textbooks，resurfaced like an old friend.I began sketching shadows dancing through streetlights，steam curling from teacups﹣ ordinary magic I'd always （7）　 　 .
Weeks later，the school exhibition arrived.My piece"Urban Symphony" hung beside abstract paintings.Visitors rushed past my work without pause until a little girl pulled her mother's sleeve."Look!It's like the city is breathing!"Her words were beyond my personal （8）　 　 .
Now，as I prepare for art college，I often recall Mrs.Riley's wisdom："Vision grows when we dare to （9）　 　 the invisible."That blank canvas taught me creativity isn't about skill，but the （10）　 　 to share our unique perspectives.
（1） A.task B.gift C.sign D.game
（2） A.suddenly B.eventually C.immediately D.casually
（3） A.messy B.blank C.torn D.rough
（4） A.pretended B.decided C.promised D.refused
（5） A.sincerity B.creativity C.curiosity D.generosity
（6） A.surprise B.anger C.regret D.horror
（7） A.forgot B.tracked C.ignored D.witnessed
（8） A.control B.authority C.capacity D.expectation
（9） A.explore B.question C.create D.protect
（10） A.dream B.chance C.courage D.demand
17．（2025 青羊区校级模拟） They huddled（挤在一起）inside the storm door two children in dirty old coats.
"Any old（1）　 　 ，lady？"
I was（2）　 　 with my household budget（预算）.I wanted to say no ﹣﹣﹣ until I looked down at their（3）　 　 .Thin little sandals（凉鞋），（4）　 　 through. "Come into the front room and I'll make you a cup of hot（5）　 　 ." There was no conversation.Their wet sandals left（6）　 　 upon the hearthstone（壁炉的石头）.
I（7）　 　 them cocoa and bread with jam（果酱）to（8）　 　 against the cold outside.Then I went back to the kitchen and started（9）　 　 on my household budget.
I（10）　 　 the silence in the front room and looked in.The girl held the empty（11）　 　 in her hands，looking at it.The boy asked in a flat voice， "Lady ...are you rich？"
"Am I rich？No!"
The girl put her cup back in its saucer（碟子）–（12）　 　 . "Your cups（13）　 　 your saucers." Her voice was old，with a（14）　 　 that was not of the stomach.
They left then，holding their newspapers（15）　 　 the wind.They hadn't said（16）　 　 .They didn't need to.They had done more than that.Plain blue pottery cups and saucers.（17）　 　 they matched.I tasted the potatoes and stirred（搅拌）the gravy（肉汁）.Potatoes and brown gravy，a roof over our heads，my man with a good steady job – these things matched，too.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room.The muddy prints of small sandals were（18）　 　 wet upon my heart.I let them be.I want them there（19）　 　 I ever forget again how very（20）　 　 I am.
（1） A．cups B．newspapers C．food D．clothes
（2） A．worried B．excited C．sad D．busy
（3） A．dress B．faces C．feet D．socks
（4） A．wet B．cold C．worn D．broken
（5） A．cocoa B．soup C．gravy D．tea
（6） A．snow B．water C．raindrops D．marks
（7） A．made B．served C．offered D．sent
（8） A．protect B．warm C．fight D．beat
（9） A．then B．off C．again D．over
（10） A．hated B．wondered C．found D．noticed
（11） A．spoon B．cup C．bowl D．plate
（12） A．carelessly B．carefully C．hurriedly D．heavily
（13） A．suit B．fit C．match D．complete
（14） A．hunger B．hope C．sound D．anger
（15） A．with B．against C．in D．along
（16） A．thank you B．goodbye C．nothing D．sorry
（17） A．Though B．As C．So D．But
（18） A．still B．even C．once D．ever
（19） A．because B．even though C．in case D．as if
（20） A．kind B．happy C．serious D．rich
18．（2025 南通模拟）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up，I would constantly ask my parents what new words meant in English when I was reading novels in primary school.Regardless of how much I understood，I returned to these books because reading in itself was （1）　 　 .
Of course，looking up every word in a sentence is no fun.So when I was trying to read books in English，I adopted something similar to a weightlifting （2）　 　 ：finding my comfort zone，then pushing a bit beyond it， （3）　 　 ，and trying again.It did suck at the beginning but it wasn't long before I could （4）　 　 more complexity.I made a goal to （5）　 　 material just above my comfortable level；if I felt （6）　 　 when I finished，the next book I chose would be a bit harder.If I got frustrated，I dialled down the （7）　 　 .
I embraced practice；the words I could understand were enough to keep me going，even if my （8）　 　 wasn't perfect.Reading turned from self﹣imposed （自我强加的） "study" to a fun，sustainable （9）　 　 .Letting go of the （10）　 　 —embracing the fact that I didn't understand every word—helped me （11）　 　 more ground，allowing me to see phrases and vocabulary over and over in hundreds of （12）　 　 ，however imperfect And I became （13）　 　 in the stories；I grew （14）　 　 of the characters and wanted to know what happened next.
It's as though an ocean has opened up before me，and for now I'm just wading（蹚水） in the shallows—knowing that I'll （15）　 　 someday.
（1） A.complex B.enjoyable C.demanding D.personal
（2） A.movement B.technique C.routine D.attempt
（3） A.sharing B.practising C.quitting D.resting
（4） A.justify B.create C.tackle D.skip
（5） A.read B.edit C.supply D.collect
（6） A.challenged B.lost C.confident D.sympathetic
（7） A.difficulty B.intensity C.effort D.volume
（8） A.presentation B.comprehension C.preparation D.impression
（9） A.duty B.habit C.concept D.trick
（10） A.requirements B.mistakes C.beliefs D.specifics
（11） A.cover B.regain C.survey D.describe
（12） A.tests B.contexts C.posts D.courses
（13） A.invested B.stuck C.imaginative D.innovative
（14） A.envious B.ashamed C.proud D.fond
（15） A.float B.survive C.wander D.swim
19．（2025 高新区校级模拟） Rob made ends meet for his family as a handyman，doing odd jobs around the area.But those odd jobs quickly （1）　 　 up due to a financial crisis.He lost his apartment，which（2）　 　 his family into renting a motel room.
"We have to pay rent every day，and I'm running （3）　 　 on money，"Rob said.So，the （4）　 　 handyman took to the streets with a sign that read："Handyman，25 years exp.，Need work."Rob wasn't asking for money or looking for a （5）　 　 but rather for an opportunity to earn his （6）　 　 .
Rob stood on the side of the highway holding his sign for a week.The temperatures were seorching（灼热的） but he （7）　 　 the hot sun each day in the hopes of finding work.Someone took a photo of him and （8）　 　 it on social media!Kyle，the owner of Greenstar Home Remodeling，saw Rob's photo online.And he decided to offer the handyman a chance to help him get back on his （9）　 　 .
Kyle brought Rob on to help with some demolition（拆除的） work.Rob didn't even ask how much the job （10）　 　 .He just showed up."I （11）　 　 out as a painter，and then I became a landscaper﹣roofing﹣whatever could make money at，"the handyman explained.
Rob （12）　 　 intends to put his all into working for Kyle for as long as Kyle has（13）　 　 for him.And after seeing Rob's dedication and （14）　 　 ，Kyle is willing to do all he can to help the man build a brighter future.
Sometimes all someone needs is to be given a（n） （15）　 　 .
（1） A.piled B.dried C.sprang D.pulled
（2） A.fooled B.forced C.frightened D.persuaded
（3） A.deep B.free C.hard D.short
（4） A.deserted B.homeless C.unwilling D.unemployed
（5） A.handout B.layout C.timeout D.takeout
（6） A.fame B.time C.living D.place
（7） A.braved B.escaped C.expected D.enjoyed
（8） A.leaked B.checked C.shared D.clicked
（9） A.head B.dignity C.feet D.words
（10） A.charged B.paid C.mattered D.required
（11） A.reached B.started C.dropped D.hung
（12） A.fully B.hardly C.possibly D.casually
（13） A.preference B.funds C.jobs D.sympathy
（14） A.drive B.honesty C.creativity D.interest
（15） A.option B.challenge C.identity D.chance
20．（2025 新郑市校级三模） At first，Manuel Vera，74，who is retired from the local power company，just wanted to do something（1）　 　 for his neighbors during the COVID﹣19 lockdown.So he posted to an online group in his neighborhood，（2）　 　 to repair people's bikes for free.All he asked was to be（3）　 　 with any new bike parts.He also asked neighbors to donate any bikes collecting（4）　 　 in their garages and basements after kids had grown up or adults had（5）　 　 their bikes to new models.
（6）　 　 ，in his tidy little backyard shelter，he got to work.Space was（7）　 　 ，so Vera preferred to work alone.Vera fixed the donated bikes and moved them with great efforts to parks，food banks and churches.He camped out with his Free Bikes sign and waited for people to（8）　 　 .Then he talked with those interested and（9）　 　 them up with the perfect bikes.His first giveaway saw six bikes go in under 30 minutes.
Now neighbors know Vera as the Bike Dude，and they keep him busy with a steady（10）　 　 of bikes，helmets and locks to redistribute.He is（11）　 　 mentioned in Facebook's Buy Nothing group as well，when locals seek to either（12）　 　 or offload sets of bikes.
In addition to the adults and kids he meets at his Free Bikes events，eager customers come from local resettlement agencies and other non﹣profits.The groups provide Vera with the height，gender and age of a rider，and he（13）　 　 a fitting bicycle to their door.He's（14）　 　 to make the trip.
So far，more than 700 riders have new（15）　 　 powered by their feet to take them anywhere，thanks to the big﹣hearted Bike Dude.
（1）A．practical B．ordinary C．secret D．complicated
（2）A．agreeing B．demanding C．asking D．offering
（3）A．returned B．repaired C．repaid D．replaced
（4）A．water B．rain C．dust D．fog
（5）A．adapted B．updated C．applied D．devoted
（6）A．Afterwards B．Instead C．However D．Otherwise
（7）A．wide B．far C．flexible D．tight
（8）A．watch out B．come out C．stop by D．look up
（9）A．teamed B．paired C．mixed D．passed
（10）A．supply B．charge C．production D．creation
（11）A．merely B．desperately C．constantly D．absolutely
（12）A．admire B．acquire C．win D．preserve
（13）A．drags B．pushes C．drops D．delivers
（14）A．delighted B．anxious C．determined D．hesitant
（15）A．locks B．wheels C．gloves D．helmets
高考英语一轮复习 记叙文完形填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 北辰区三模） The director opened the door to the after﹣school learning center.Then （1）　B　 came in and seated themselves.After I handed these regulars reading exercises，the director walked a （2）　A　 kid to my desk，saying， "Michael，this is Harriet，your （3）　D　 ." I smiled and stretched out my hand in welcome.
Ignoring me，Michael went to a seat.Obviously，he （4）　C　 to be here. "Each time you come，you'll do reading exercises.Your （5）　A　 can earn you special tokens （券） and you can use them to buy toys，" I said.The newcomer immediately looked （6）　B　 .Seconds after I handed him the exercises，Michael said，I've （7）　A　 .How many tokens can I get？" Checking his exercises，I found many （8）　C　 .So I replied， "Read again slowly.All kids get tokens by working hard —not by working quickly or （9）　D　 ." Weeks later，he didn't make a （n） （10）　B　 .He still rushed through his exercises without paying attention to the right answers.
But when forced to do his exercises again，slowly，he'd （11）　D　 to get the right answers.He was smart. （12）　B　 ，he was sloppy （草率的）.In other words，he （13）　C　 to care how well he did.Realizing this，I decided to find ways to （14）　C　 his self﹣discipline and motivation，which went beyond our one﹣hour sessions.I （15）　B　 various ways，but in vain.
I was rather （16）　B　 However，not wanting to （17）　D　 ，one day，I said， "Michael，now，you decide how many tokens you （18）　C　 each time." At the end of the session，Michael said， "I think I should get only two tokens.The （19）　D　 is that I made many mistakes due to my carelessness.But I will be careful next time."
Becoming a judge really changed his （20）　A　 . Gradually Michael took responsibility for his learning.
（1） A.parents B.students C.cleaners D.teachers
（2） A.new B.handsome C.tidy D.short
（3） A.doctor B.competitor C.driver D.instructor
（4） A.stopped B.continued C.hated D.expected
（5） A.effort B.appearance C.bravery D.interest
（6） A.disappointed B.excited C.regretful D.proud
（7） A.finished B.succeeded C.postponed D.checked
（8） A.notes B.marks C.errors D.pictures
（9） A.fearfully B.hesitantly C.selflessly D.carelessly
（10） A.appointment B.change C.opinion D.effect
（11） A.prepare B.forget C.pretend D.manage
（12） A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead
（13） A.promised B.wished C.failed D.demanded
（14） A.expose B.discover C.improve D.possess
（15） A.compared B.tried C.abandoned D.passed
（16） A.sympathetic B.upset C.curious D.honored
（17） A.break in B.drop out C.show off D.give up
（18） A.need B.save C.deserve D.spend
（19） A.consequence B.difference C.purpose D.reason
（20） A.attitude B.decision C.conclusion D.hobby
【答案】BADCA BACDB DBCCB BDCDA
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了课后学习中心的指导老师将新学生迈克尔带到"我"的课桌前，"我"向迈克尔介绍阅读练习及获取代币的规则，但迈克尔总是急于完成练习且错误百出，"我"尝试多种方法无果后，让迈克尔自己决定每次获得的代币数量，这一举措改变了迈克尔的学习态度，他逐渐对自己的学习负责起来。
【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.parents父母；B.students学生；C.cleaners清洁工；D.teachers教师。句意：然后学生们进来坐下。根据下文"After I handed these regulars reading exercises（在我把这些常规阅读练习发给他们之后）"可知，进来坐下的是学生。故答案为B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.new新的；B.handsome英俊的；C.tidy整洁的；D.short矮的。句意：在我把这些常规阅读练习发给他们之后，主任把一个新学生带到我的桌前。根据下文" The newcomer immediately（这个新来的人立刻……）"可知，Harriet是新学生。故答案为A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.doctor医生；B.competitor竞争者；C.driver司机；D.instructor指导者。句意：迈克尔，这是哈丽雅特，你的指导者。根据语境，在课外学习中心，这里指作者是Harriet的指导者。故答案为D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.stopped停止；B.continued继续；C.hated讨厌；D.expected期望。句意：很明显，他讨厌待在这里。根据上文"Ignoring me，Michael went to a seat（迈克尔不理我，走到一个座位前）"可知，迈克尔不理作者，表现出讨厌待在这里。故答案为C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.effort努力；B.appearance外貌；C.bravery勇敢；D.interest兴趣。句意：你的努力可以为你赢得特别的代币，你可以用它们来买玩具。根据语境，在学习中付出努力能赢得代币。故答案为A。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed失望的；B.excited兴奋的；C.regretful后悔的；D.proud骄傲的。句意：这个新来的人立刻显得很兴奋。根据下文"Michael said， 'I've...How many tokens can I get？'（迈克尔说：'我已经……我能得到多少代币？'）"可知，听到可以用代币买玩具，新来的迈克尔很兴奋。故答案为B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.finished完成；B.succeeded成功；C.postponed推迟；D.checked检查。句意：我把练习发给他几秒钟后，迈克尔说："我做完了。" 根据语境，迈克尔想得到代币，所以很快说做完了练习。故答案为A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.notes笔记；B.marks分数；C.errors错误；D.pictures图片。句意：检查他的练习时，我发现了许多错误。根据下文"Read again slowly.（再慢慢读一遍）"可知，迈克尔的练习有很多错误。故答案为C。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.fearfully害怕地；B.hesitantly犹豫地；C.selflessly无私地；D.carelessly粗心地。句意：所有的孩子都是通过努力学习获得代币的，而不是通过做得快或粗心。根据上文可知迈克尔练习错误多，这里是说不能粗心。故答案为D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.appointment约会；B.change改变；C.opinion观点；D.effect效果。句意：几周后，他没有任何改变。根据下文"He still rushed through his exercises without paying attention to the right answers.（他仍然匆匆做完练习，不注意正确答案）"可知，迈克尔没有改变。故答案为B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.prepare准备；B.forget忘记；C.pretend假装；D.manage设法做成。句意：但当被迫再次慢慢地做练习时，他能设法得出正确答案。根据"He was smart.（他很聪明）"可知，他能设法得出正确答案。故答案为D。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Instead反而。句意：他很聪明。然而，他很草率。根据前后文"他聪明"和"他草率"的转折关系，用However。故答案为B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.promised承诺；B.wished希望；C.failed未能；D.demanded要求。句意：换句话说，他不关心自己做得有多好。根据上文他草率，匆匆做完练习不管正确答案，可知他未能做到关心自己做得好不好。故答案为C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.expose暴露；B.discover发现；C.improve提高；D.possess拥有。句意：意识到这一点后，我决定想办法提高他的自律性和积极性。根据语境，作者想办法提高他的自律性和积极性。故答案为C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.compared比较；B.tried尝试；C.abandoned放弃；D.passed通过。句意：我尝试了各种方法，但都没有用。根据下文"but in vain（但都没有用）"可知，作者尝试了各种方法。故答案为B。
（16）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sympathetic同情的；B.upset沮丧的；C.curious好奇的；D.honored荣幸的。句意：我很沮丧。根据上文"but in vain"可知，尝试各种方法都没用，所以作者很沮丧。故答案为B。
（17）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.break in闯入；B.drop out退出；C.show off炫耀；D.give up放弃。句意：然而，不想放弃，有一天，我说："迈克尔，现在，你决定每次你应得多少代币。" 根据语境，作者不想放弃帮助迈克尔。故答案为D。
（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.need需要；B.save节省；C.deserve应得；D.spend花费。句意：然而，不想放弃，有一天，我说："迈克尔，现在，你决定每次你应得多少代币。" 根据语境，让迈克尔自己决定应得多少代币。故答案为C。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.consequence结果；B.difference差异；C.purpose目的；D.reason原因。句意：原因是由于粗心我犯了很多错误。根据下文"that I made many mistakes due to my carelessness（由于粗心我犯了很多错误）"可知，这里说的是原因。故答案为D。
（20）考查名词及语境理解。A.attitude态度；B.decision决定；C.conclusion结论；D.hobby爱好。句意：成为评判者真的改变了他的态度。根据下文"Gradually Michael took responsibility for his learning.（渐渐地，迈克尔对自己的学习负责了）"可知，他的态度改变了。故答案为A。
【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
2．（2025 天河区校级开学） Around Thanksgiving，I flew to visit my family.A woman across the aisle （1）　D　 to push her suitcase into the tight overhead bin.When we landed，she was pulling，but the suitcase didn't （2）　C　 .I asked if I could help， （3）　D　 she replied， "It'll come.I got it in，and there has to be a way to get it out. "
Her calmness and confidence （4）　B　 me，striking me as a recipe for cultivating （培养） resilience （抗逆力） in life.Resilience is the ability to （5）　D　 challenging circumstances，refocus and find ways back into a positive life.The woman's reaction to her （6）　A　 luggage was a beautiful example of cultivating resilience ： " （7）　B　 seeing crises as unsolvable problems. "
The （8）　C　 situation might not be a crisis，but you know how （9）　C　 a plane aisle can be when everyone is trying to get off the.plane.The woman kept herself （10）　A　 by recognizing her problem had a solution.
The （11）　B　 reminded me of something that happened to me this past fall，when I took a solitary （单独的） hike along a rocky ocean path.I was enjoying myself in the fresh air，feeling （12）　A　 as I picked my way from rock to rock and congratulating myself when I reached the end of the dock.Then I turned around and saw how （13）　A　 I had traveled，I felt myself slipping into nervous self﹣doubt.What if I （14）　B　 and twisted my ankle？
I took a deep breath and，like the woman on the （15）　C　 ，realized with relief that I could certainly make it （16）　D　 .When I finally stepped back onto the shore，I not only felt （17）　C　 ，but also confident and accomplished.
When （18）　D　 plant seeds of "I can't" in your mind，maybe you'll remember the woman on the plane.Wherever life has brought you，consider that there is a （19）　A　 to come back to yourself.You have the power of resilience within you whenever you are （20）　B　 it.
（1） A.helped B.refused C.delayed D.struggled
（2） A.fit B.respond C.move D.open
（3） A.or B.so C.for D.but
（4） A.beat B.inspired C.controlled D.appreciated
（5） A.get into B.give up C.meet with D.adapt to
（6） A.stuck B.checked C.broken D.delivered
（7） A.Mind B.Avoid C.Enjoy D.Practice
（8） A.seat B.memory C.luggage D.breath
（9） A.noisy B.focused C.packed D.changeable
（10） A.cool B.brave C.special D.popular
（11） A.test B.moment C.performance D.appearance
（12） A.strong B.breathless C.ashamed D.weak
（13） A.far B.soon C.quick D.often
（14） A.left B.tripped C.returned D.hesitated
（15） A.shore B.stage C.plane D.ground
（16） A.up B.at C.away D.back
（17） A.free B.safe C.relieved D.frustrated
（18） A.desires B.responsibilities C.accidents D.challenges
（19） A.way B.coincidence C.lesson D.reward
（20） A.in favor of B.in need of C.in choice of D.in advance of
【答案】（1）﹣（5）DCDBD（6）﹣（10）ABCCA（11）﹣（15）BAABC（16）﹣（20）DCDAB
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在感恩节乘飞机探亲时，目睹一位女士冷静自信地处理行李困境，从中领悟到培养韧性的重要性。女士面对卡在行李架的箱子，坚信有解决办法，这启示作者在独自徒步遇险时也能保持镇定，最终成功脱困。文章以这两个事例强调，面对挑战时应避免消极思维，铭记自身内在的韧性力量，无论身处何境都能找到回归正轨的途径。
【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.helped帮助；B.refused拒绝；C.delayed推迟；D.struggled挣扎，艰难进行。句意：过道对面的一位女士费力地把她的手提箱推到头顶上狭小的箱子里。根据下文"I asked if I could help"推知，女士推行李箱时很费力。故选D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.fit适合；B.respond回应；C.move移动，感动；D.open打开。句意：当我们降落时，她正在拉，但行李箱没有动。根据"she was pulling"和表示转折的but可知，虽然女士在拉，但行李箱没动。故选C。
（3）考查连词及语境理解。A.or或者，否则；B.so因此，所以；C.for因为；D.but但是。句意：我问她是否可以帮忙，但她回答说："能行的。我把它弄进去了，一定有办法把它弄出来。"根据"I asked if I could help"和"'It'll come.I got it in，and there has to be a way to get it out. '"可知，女士拒绝了作者的帮助，由此推知上下文是转折关系。故选D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.beat敲打，打败，跳动；B.inspired启发，鼓励；C.controlled控制；D.appreciated感激。句意：她的冷静和自信启发了我，让我觉得这是培养生活韧性的良方。根据"striking me as a recipe for cultivating （培养） resilience （抗逆力） in life."可知，女士的行为让作者受到了启发，认为这是培养生活韧性的好方法。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.get into进入，陷入；B.give up放弃；C.meet with会面。经历；D.adapt to适应。句意：韧性是适应具有挑战性的环境、重新集中注意力并找到重返积极生活的方法的能力。根据"challenging circumstances"并结合常识可知，此处是指适应具有挑战的环境需要韧性。故选D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.stuck坚持，贴，卡住；B.checked检查，核实；C.broken打破；D.delivered投递，交付。句意：这位女士对行李卡住的反应是培养韧性的一个很好的例子："避免将危机视为无法解决的问题。"根据上文"she was pulling，but the suitcase didn't （2）____."可知，行李箱被卡住了。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.Mind介意；B.Avoid避免；C.Enjoy享受；D.Practice练习。句意：这位女士对行李卡住的反应是培养韧性的一个很好的例子："避免将危机视为无法解决的问题。"根据上文"It'll come.I got it in，and there has to be a way to get it out."推知，作者认为不要把危机看作无法解决的问题，而是要利用这个机会培养自己的韧性。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.seat座位；B.memory记忆；C.luggage行李；D.breath呼吸。句意：行李情况可能不是"危机"，但你知道当每个人都试图下飞机时，飞机过道会有多拥挤。根据上文"A woman across the aisle （1）_____ to push her suitcase into the tight overhead bin."可知，作者利用女士推卡住的行李的事情来讲道理。故选C。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.noisy吵闹的；B.focused专注的，目标明确的；C.packed拥挤的；D.changeable多变的，可变的。句意：行李情况可能不是"危机"，但你知道当每个人都试图下飞机时，飞机过道会有多拥挤。根据"when everyone is trying to get off the plane."可知，当所有乘客都试图下飞机时是很拥挤的。故选C。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cool冷静的；B.brave勇敢的；C.special特别的；D.popular流行的。句意：这位妇女认识到自己的问题有解决办法，因此保持冷静。根据上文"Her calmness and confidence"可知，女士始终保持冷静。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.test测试；B.moment时刻