2026年高考英语一轮复习 信息匹配（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语一轮复习 信息匹配
一．信息匹配（共20小题）
1．（2025 黔东南州模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Each day，we face uncertainty around our health，what others think of us，or what soup will be served at lunch.（1）　 　 Since the early 1990s ，psychologists have regarded intolerance for uncertainty （ IU ） as a character associated with different forms of anxiety and depression.IU doesn't directly cause all of those conditions，but having a higher intolerance for uncertainty is a common experience that cuts across them.
（2）　 　 It makes them stressed，irritable or anxious and they are motivated to avoid it at all costs，or control their environments to reduce uncertainty as much as possible.This can manifest in overplanning ，repeated reassurance or information﹣seeking and avoiding anything new or unfamiliar.Some with high IU might make lists repeatedly or plan out conversations in their head.People with high IU can also react to events more impulsively in order to resolve uncertainty as quickly as possible.
（3）　 　 For milder discomfort with uncertainty that doesn't cause significant distress or disruption to life，people can build their own tolerance to uncertainty a little bit each day.（4）　 　 Then，after experimenting with small exposures to uncertainty，challenge yourself to do other new things﹣no thing big or scary，just things that are different and will initially feel uncomfortable. （5）　 　 They can even accept and perhaps embrace uncertainty in day﹣to﹣day life.
Life will always be full of unknowns.When facing the uncertain，people might feel discomfort，but there's also a chance to try to feel curious and open.
A.Analyze your need for certainty.
B.Over time，people can learn to tolerate uncertainty.
C.For them，uncertainty is not just unpleasant ﹣ it's intolerable.
D.High IU can also affect people's physical health.
E.People with high IU are bothered by even a minor case of uncertainty.
F.Seek out opportunities to safely play around the edges of your routines.
G.Yet some people react more strongly to these unknowns than others.
2．（2025 浙江模拟） Whether they're a member of your household or a visitor around the holidays，difficult family members can take a toll on your mental and emotional well﹣being. （1）　 　
Express your needs using"I" statements.
Starting a statement with"you" tends to sound more like an accusation，while"I"" statements allow the focus to be on your own thoughts and feelings.A difficult family member might be more responsive if you speak to them using an "I"statement.For instance，you could say，"（2）　 　 "
（3）　 　
Draw some clear lines in the sand to help make your potential interactions more comfortable and manageable.This might involve limiting the amount of time you spend together，refusing to discuss certain topics，or refusing to be spoken to in a certain way.When something is violated，say something like："I don't like it when you use pet names with me.Please use my name when we're speaking."
Apply conflict resolution strategies when necessary.
Instead of approaching arguments and tense conversations from an "only one of us can be right" perspective，focus on finding peaceful and respectful ways to resolve the conflict，like saying"We"ll have to agree to disagree on this."（4）　 　 Some family members are a magnet for conflict，and some fights just aren't worth picking.
Avoid sensitive content in conversation.
（5）　 　 Thus，it's best to keep them in the"do not discuss" zone.If you're worried about uncomfortable topics being brought up，try to join the conversation with someone who shares your viewpoints so you don't feel isolated.
A.Create clear boundaries with relatives.
B.It also helps to choose your battles wisely.
C.Restrict the time you spend with relatives.
D.You need to stop poking your nose into my personal life.
E.I feel a bit judged when assumptions are made about my personal life.
F.Topics like politics and religion definitely have the potential to get people annoyed.
G.Thankfully，simple strategies can go a long way when you're dealing with negative relatives.
3．（2025 广州模拟） In psychology，the word"prove"is used carefully，much like a painter applies each brushstroke（笔） with great care.Unlike the strong conclusions in physical sciences，psychological research builds a bigger picture through many small studies.（1）　 　 His discovery was not a sudden breakthrough but the result of hard and detailed work.
Similarly，Elizabeth Loftus's research doubts how accurate witness reports are.Instead of calling it "unreliable，researchers use terms like "potential unreliability."（2）　 　 So，they use words like"demonstrate"and"suggest"to show the uncertainty in their conclusions.
（3）　 　 Instead，I teach my students to think critically about how to use it，much like a gardener who cares for plants.When students first use the word，I encourage them to think about factors that could challenge their conclusions.For example，I might ask them，"How do we know that not all participants had false memories？"Or，for French students，"Why might these findings not apply to French culture？"
This approach helps students grasp the complexity of psychological research and develop critical thinking skills.It encourages them to reflect and analyze，helping them communicate their findings with accuracy. （4）　 　
In psychology，"proving"something is like building a symphony.（5）　 　 In education，teaching critical thinking and clear language use is essential for understanding the core of psychological research.
A.This indicates that findings might change.
B.In my classroom，I do not ban the word"prove."
C.Each piece of evidence adds to a larger understanding.
D.Psychological theories are often revised as new evidence emerges.
E.As a teacher，I often remind my students to use this word appropriately.
F.This method also builds appreciation for the depth of psychological inquiry.
G.For example，Eric Kandel spent years studying sea animals to learn how memory works.
4．（2025 湘西州模拟）The desire to be noticed by peers（同龄人）is a natural tendency.Your style ﹣ the way you dress up，the way you carry yourself，the trends you follow ﹣ plays a key role in helping your stand out from the others. （1）　 　 The following tips can help you.
1.Be yourself.
Why be a second﹣rate version of anybody else when you can be the first ﹣rate version of yourself？Nothing will help you stand out of the crowd more than your own features because there can be only one you.Everyone has their own belief，their own way of thinking，their own experiences that shape their styles.However，self﹣doubt and fear of disapproval drive many to abandon their own ways and follow what everyone else is doing. （2）　 　
2.Keep an open mind.
Open﹣mindedness helps you see things from a different perspective，understand others，find opportunities，and learn from others. （3）　 　 There are several styles that you should explore and determine which suits your own personality.Nobody knows what fashion your are enthusiastic about.But you should be clearly aware of your own true feelings about it.
3.Keep up with the recent trends.
Fashion is always changing. （4）　 　 As society changes，so does fashion.Changing trends reflect the changes in people's taste.Similarly，your sense of fashion changes as you gain more experiences in life.Keeping track of the latest fashion will help you redefine your style.
4.Wear your confidence.
Your attitude towards dressing can make a significant difference to how you look.You can wear a very beautiful dress，but if you can't carry it with confidence，it will not look good on you. （5）　 　 Don't wear an uncomfortable dress just because everyone or your friend is wearing it.Remember，it's okay to have your own style as long as you are confident with it.
A.Also，it tells a lot about your personality.
B.What worked yesterday may not work today.
C.Copying others will make you just another face in a crowd.
D.Having an open mind can be very helpful in defining your style.
E.On the other hand，even an average dress looks great on people who wear it confidently.
F.It is not absolutely necessary to follow every new trend，and you can enjoy the ones you like.
G.Simply following the fashion trends or wearing expensive clothes will not help you get a distinct style.
5．（2025 浦东新区三模）
Does Being Ambidextrous Actually Make You Smarter？
Most of us are firmly righty or lefty.We have the go﹣to hand we favor for just about everything.But there is a third type of handedness you might have heard of：being ambidextrous.
If you are ambidextrous，you are equally skilled at using both hands.But there's some imperceptible difference—the key word is "equally".（1）　 　 They are fully able to use both hands for fine motor tasks like writing a note or buttoning their shirt.
You may have heard that ambidextrous people are naturally more creative.（2）　 　 "Our left and right brains are typically connected and working together when we do complex tasks，like creative pursuits，"says Walf，a neuroscientist at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute."There is no clear evidence that being ambidextrous causes greater creativity."
（3）　 　 That's the million﹣dollar question.You may have heard that you should switch to your opposite hand to do everyday tasks like brushing your teeth because that habit will encourage brain neuroplasticity﹣our brain's process of adapting to challenges and forming new neural networks.It sounds good in theory，but there is no evidence to support this habit，Walf says.
When we're training to use our nondominant hand，"we assume there have been changes in brain adaptability.（4）　 　 But it might actually be advantageous for the brain to be functionally specialized.That means sharing the same hemisphere for similar tasks and engaging the other one for different tasks，"she explains.
So the bottom line is you should use whatever side feels comfortable，whether it's your right or left hand﹣or both if you're ambidextrous.
A.So we might think this training is good for the brain.
B.However，that claim is more likely to be a false belief.
C.Is it good for your brain to use both hands on purpose？
D.Can using your nondominant hand improve your brain？
E.Ambidextrous people can specialize in sports involving both hands.
F.Ambidextrous people aren't just able to throw and catch a ball with their opposite hand.
6．（2025 凉山州模拟） Are you looking for a way to go through life just a little happier？The truth is，the path to happiness lies in finding your core values and reflecting those core values in everything you do.（1）　 　 Not material possessions，but the people，circumstances，and feelings that make you feel like your life has meaning.We talked to Life Coach Kamila Tan and Energy Healer Karuna Jain to learn more about how you can live a happy life.
Write in a journal.
Manage your stress by writing it out.Keeping a journal allows you to be your own therapist，in a sense.A lot of times，you'll find that something you thought was a really big deal turns out to be nothing at all.It's great if you write in your journal every day，but journaling doesn't have to be a daily practice to be effective! （2）　 　
Eat nourishing food.
（3）　 　 Some foods can potentially boost your mood while others have the opposite effect.Increase your overall happiness simply by eating more of the foods that make you happy.
（4）　 　
Exercise to release feel﹣good chemicals in your brain.The hormones your brain releases when you exercise automatically lift your spirits and put you in a better mood.The more active you are throughout the day，the more happy hormones your brain will produce to keep your mood elevated.
Start a gratefulness list.
（5）　 　 .If you've never simply sat for a minute to reflect on the things in your life that you're grateful for，take a moment to do it now and pay attention to how it makes you feel.Start a list with 5 things you feel grateful for，and then add more.Over time，you'll find yourself overflowing with gratitude for the world around you.
A.Do things you enjoy.
B.Keep your body active.
C.Journal when you feel the need to.
D.Pay attention to how different foods make you feel.
E.Recognizing your gratitude increases your happiness.
F.Stop for a minute and think about what's most important to you.
G.Live fully in the moment and you'll find the happiness you seek.
7．（2025 朝阳区校级四模）
Mind your Manners
Every society has unwritten rules that people are expected to know.They're just good manners.Society sings along when those rules are followed.（1）　 　 .So，what are some of these rules？
People expect that when they enter or exit a place，the doorway should be clear.Stopping or standing right at an entrance or exit blocks the flow of traffic going in both directions，so people should keep moving.（2）　 　 .Besides，when going through a door，hold the door until the person behind you grabs it instead of letting it shut in their face.Also，whoever arrives at the door first should open it for the person behind them.
Almost everyone knows that it's essential to arrive on time for a meeting or date，but they ignore the cues indicating the time to leave.When someone mentions it's getting late or they have a busy day ahead，it's time to end your visit.（3）　 　 ，it's also a signal to move on to something else.
Good manners in the era of smartphones aren't a mystery.It's essential that a person's physical presence take priority over a digital one.If your phone rings while you're with someone，say，"Do you mind if I get that？"（4）　 　 .Then return your attention to the person in front of you.
There's a basic rule for sidewalks，too.Don't hog（霸占）them.It's good to be aware of others around you.If your group takes up the entire sidewalk，watch for people approaching.Some of your group should then move behind the rest to make way.（5）　 　 .
Basically，all social behavior boils down to being helpful and considerate of others.
A.Be mindful of your volume
B.When someone puts you on speaker
C.When you see someone looking at the time
D.If you're given permission，keep your call short
E.This is also true at the top or bottom of an escalator
F.This will ensure that pedestrian（行人） traffic moves smoothly
G.When they aren't，people feel frustrated and sometimes get upset
8．（2025 锦江区校级模拟） Mental resilience has become a vital skill in today's fast﹣paced world.（1）　 　 Research indicates that individuals with high resilience levels are 35% more likely to maintain mental health during long﹣term stress.Let's explore scientifically proven methods to strengthen this ability.
The Main Idea Explained
Resilience is not about reducing stress but managing it effectively.Emerging neurobiological evidence sheds light on this positively adaptive process.（2）　 　 Neuroscientists（神经学家） compare it to muscle training：facing proper challenges regularly improves mental ability to adjust.For instance，A 2023 Harvard study showed that proper stress increased brain thickness in areas related to making decisions.
Physical Activity as a Foundation
Exercise is universally recognized as a key resilience﹣building tool.During aerobic workouts，the body producers BDNF（脑源性神经营养因子），a protein important for brain development.（3）　 　 Meanwhile，this chemical process not only improved mood but also strengthens mental abilities.To maximize benefits，experts suggest combining 30 minutes of daily exercise with relaxation methods such as deep breathing.
The Power of Social Bonds
Human beings succeed through meaningful connections.Strong social networks act as psychological safety nets during crises.（4）　 　 A Stanford University study over many years found that people with strong social support recovered 50% faster from emotional difficulties than those who were isolated.Surprisingly，online communication through video calls was 80% as effective as face﹣to﹣face meetings in recent tests.
Methods to Change Negative Thoughts
How we view difficulties shapes our mental resilience.Psychologists suggest changing extreme negative ideas like"I can't handle this"into positive views such as"This is hard but possible."2022 study found that daily gratitude practice lowers stress hormones by 25% in three weeks.（5）　 　
A.Therefore，building strong connections should be a key goal.
B.Creative activities like painting unexpectedly better stress tolerance.
C.Workplace culture significantly impacts employees' stress management.
D.This natural process helps maintain stable emotions and enhanced clear thinking.
E.Moreover，actively noticing small daily successes helps develop positive thinking.
F.This psychological training strengthens the brain's ability to handle future challengers.
G.It refers to the ability to recover from difficulties while keeping basic operations running.
9．（2025 西宁二模） Having a healthy level of self ﹣confidence can help you become more successful in your personal and professional life.But maintaining confidence isn't easy and it's an easy thing to lose when you feel like you've failed or made a mistake.（1）　 　 .
Stop comparing yourself to others
Do you compare how you look to people around you？Or maybe you compare your income to what your friend earns.Social comparison theory explains that making comparisons is natural. （2）　 　 .It may even have the opposite effect.So when you notice you are drawing comparisons，remind yourself that doing so isn't helpful.
Surround yourself with positive people
（3）　 　 Do they lift you up，or do they bring you down？Are they constantly judging you，or do they accept you for who you are？If you feel bad about yourself after hanging out with a particular person，it may be time to say goodbye.Instead，surround yourself with people who love you and want the best for you.
Do things you're good at
What happens when you do things that you are good at？Your self ﹣confidence starts to rise rapidly.If you're good at a certain sport，for instance，make it a point to train or play at least once a week. （4）　 　 ，try to do that task more often.
Set realistic goals
Setting high﹣reaching goals and failing to achieve them has been found to damage confidence levels.On the contrary，realistic goals are achievable.And the more you achieve your goals，the greater your confidence in yourself and your abilities will be.To set realistic goals，write down what you want to achieve.（5）　 　 .Be honest!If the answer is slim to none，the goal may be a bit too high.Dial it back so it is more realistic and more achievable.
A.If you have a goal to lose weight
B.If you're good at a particular task at work
C.But it isn't likely to help improve your self﹣confidence
D.Next，ask yourself what chance you have of reaching it
E.This makes you wonder if you have what it takes to succeed
F.Fortunately，there are several ways to increase your self ﹣confidence
G.Take a moment and think about how people around you make you feel
10．（2025 中原区校级模拟） Patterns are repeated behaviors that shape our daily lives.We follow them when we stick to the same morning routine，react similarly to stress，or face the same conflicts with others.（1）　 　 The key is knowing which to keep and which to break.
Harmful patterns，like surfing through social media for hours or avoiding difficult tasks，form because our brains prefer easy and familiar actions.（2）　 　 To break such cycles，start small：replace one bad habit with a positive activity，set clear daily goals，and ask friends to support your efforts.
Even good patterns can become problems if we never update them.A study method that worked in high school might not suit college courses.Staying too long with outdated routines limits our ability to adapt. （3）　 　 People who refresh their habits regularly tend to solve problems faster and think more creatively.Try this：every few months，review your routines.Ask yourself，"Is this still working？Could there be a better way？"（4）　 　
As Walt Disney said，"Progress needs change."Breaking patterns feels uncomfortable at first，but staying stuck in unhelpful habits costs more over time.Begin with manageable steps：wake up 30 minutes earlier，try a new hobby，or write down your thoughts before making decisions.Each change weakens unhelpful patterns and builds confidence to tackle bigger challenges.
（5）　 　 Keep those that help you grow，but don't let them become cages.By balancing useful routines with the courage to try new things，we create space for both stability and progress.Track your habits，stay curious，and note：small changes today can lead to big improvements tomorrow.
A.Patterns are very easy to follow.
B.Remember：patterns are tools﹣not rules.
C.While some patterns help us，others hold us back.
D.In the end，breaking patterns creates space for balance.
E.Sticking to old patterns risks missing better opportunities.
F.Each time we repeat these behaviors，they become harder to change.
G.Simple workspace changes and diverse dialogues stimulate new ideas.
11．（2025 沙坪坝区校级模拟）
Culture Shock
Culture shock is an experience a person may have when one moves to a cultural environment which is different from one's own.（1）　 　 Culture shock consists of four distinct phases：honeymoon，negotiation，adjustment，and mastery.
Honeymoon.During this period，the differences between the old culture and the new one are seen in a romantic light.For example，in moving to a new country，an individual might love the new food，the pace of life，and the locals' habits.During the first few weeks，most people are fascinated by the new culture. （2）　 　 However，like most honeymoon periods，this stage eventually ends.
Negotiation.After usually around three months，differences between the old and new cultures become apparent and may create anxiety.（3）　 　 The most important change in the period is communication：People often feel lonely and homesick because they are not yet used to the new environment.
Adjustment.Again，after usually 6 to 12 months，one grows accustomed to the new culture and develops routines.One knows what to expect in most situations and the host country no longer feels all that new.One starts to develop problem﹣solving skills and begins to accept new culture with a positive attitude.（4）　 　 Negative reactions and responses to the culture are reduced.
Mastery.In this period，individuals are able to participate fully and comfortably in the host culture.Mastery does not mean total conversion；people often keep many traits from their earlier culture，such as accents and languages while they immerse themselves in new culture.（5）　 　
A．The culture begins to make sense.
B．This stage is also called the bicultural stage.
C．It is the result of being in an unfamiliar environment.
D．The first step is to ask yourself "what is culture shock？"
E．They associate with locals who are polite to the foreigners.
F．Excitement eventually gives way to unpleasant feelings of frustration.
G．Knowing about the culture of the host country in advance，you'll be less shocked.
12．（2025 重庆模拟） When was the last time you felt clear﹣headed？ （1）　 　 We've accepted the constant stream of thoughts，the endless to﹣do lists，and that bothersome feeling of forgetting something important.But there are ways to create a little breathing space.
Write about your problems
While it may sound strange，writing about the things that are contributing to the sense of overload can have a positive effect.It reduces bothersome thoughts and improves working memory，freeing up the mind for other mental activities.（2）　 　 Doing this daily can help clear out mental mess before it builds up.
Connect physically
（3）　 　 It is found that physical touch can reduce stress and promote overall well﹣being.A randomized clinical study from University of Sao Paulo also found that massage（按摩） can reduce stress and anxiety levels.So，whether you reach out to someone you love，or find a qualified massager，human contact can create calm.
Try the two﹣minute rule
This is a concept from David Allen's productive book，Getting Things Done.His rule states that if the task that's worrying you can be completed in two minutes or less，you should do it immediately rather than adding it to your to﹣do list.（4）　 　 It calms feelings of anxiety，and creates a sense of achievement.
Make a "no thank you" list
Sometimes the sense of overload is caused by unnecessary tasks and responsibilities.Are there any activities or opportunities that you can say "no thank you"to？It can be hard to say no，but the relief of taking something off your plate might be worth it. （5）　 　 By saying "no" to low﹣priority tasks，you create space to focus on what matters most.
A.Massage helps lower stress and anxiety.
B.Create a list of activities you choose to cut out.
C.This rule helps you finish most tasks in two minutes.
D.Hugging or holding hands with a loved one proves helpful.
E.For many of us，mental overload has become the usual situation.
F.Doing so means you avoid creating more future work for yourself.
G.Start with a blank page and note down whatever comes to your mind.
13．（2025 高新区校级模拟） Pantomime （哑剧） is a form of dramatic entertainment that uses facial expressions and body movements to communicate，rather than speech and dialogue.（1）　 　 Nowadays，this art form of physical expression is popular in many different locations in theaters，street performances，and dance studios.
The term "pantomime" is often interchangeable with the word "mime".（2）　 　 Regardless of which word is used and what it refers to，performances are often placed into two style categories：the silent story and the narrative （叙事的） story.
Narrative stories require the performer to silently act out a scene presented by a narrator.In these performances，the actors may be required to change their facial expressions to show different emotions described by the narrator，or they may have to use their body to describe movements in a variety of environments and settings.Silent stories are similar in the way the actors perform.（3）　 　 So it may require extra movements by the actors or audience interaction.
In the sixth century B.C.，pantomime was usually a small part of a large production that also included music and paintings.Dancers were frequently used as the physical interpretation of a song.（4）　 　 Over time，pantomime gained and lost popularity，but became a main part of operatic acts in England during the 1600s.Despite this，modern pantomimes did not come into existence until sometime in the 1800s.
（5）　 　 For example，women often play male roles，while men regularly play female characters，the audience is encouraged to participate，and actors may be seen playing several characters in addition to their musical duties.
A.Pantomimes are usually meant for children.
B.It was only seen in ancient Greece originally.
C.The success of pantomimes depends heavily on the performers.
D.Both of them can describe either the performance or the performer.
E.To do this，they would express the words through dramatic movements.
F.However，there's no narrator to express what is happening in the story.
G.Pantomime productions have developed some loosely followed conventions.
14．（2025 西城区二模） In our fast﹣paced，technology﹣driven world，the act of eating has transformed from a mindful practice to an often hurried and distracted（分心的） activity.Distracted eating，characterized by consuming food while engaging in other activities such as watching television，scrolling through smartphones，or working at a desk，is becoming increasingly widespread.（1）　 　
The common presence of digital devices and the constant demands of modern life have contributed to the rise of distracted eating.（2）　 　 For instance，office workers frequently eat lunch while replying to emails，and students snack during online classes.This behavior is not limited to any specific age group.
Distracted eating has several negative effects on physical and mental health.When attention is divided between eating and another activity，it becomes challenging to recognize signals of being full.（3）　 　 Studies have shown a correlation between distracted eating and an increased intake of calories，contributing to weight gain and obesity.
Eating while distracted can impair digestion.The body needs to be in a relaxed state for proper digestion，but multitasking can create a state of mild stress，affecting the digestive process.This can lead to discomfort，bloating，and other gastrointestinal issues.（4）　 　 This reduces the overall nutritional quality of the diet，impacting long﹣term health.
The practice of mindful eating，which involves paying full attention to the experience of eating，has been linked to improved mental health outcomes.In contrast，distracted eating can contribute to stress and anxiety，as it reduces the enjoyment and satisfaction of meals.
（5）　 　 Creating specific areas for eating，free from digital devices and work﹣related materials helps to establish a clear boundary between mealtime and other activities.Establishing and following regular meal times can reduce the temptation to cat while multitasking.This encourages a more structured approach to eating.Engage in mindful eating by focusing on the sensory experience of food—its taste，texture，and aroma.This can enhance the enjoyment of meals and improve satiety recognition.
As awareness of the issue grows，it is hoped that more people will recognize the benefits of mindful eating and make conscious（自觉的） efforts to enjoy their meals fully and healthily.
A.Addressing distracted eating requires conscious effort and lifestyle changes.
B.Over time，this habit may weaken the brain's ability to associate food with satisfaction.
C.Eating in response to boredom，rather than genuine hunger，is a frequent consequence of such behavior.
D.This shift in eating habits has significant consequences for our health and well﹣being.
E.This can lead to overeating，as individuals are less aware of how much they have consumed.
F.People are multitasking more than ever，trying to maximize productivity by combining meal times with other activities.
G.Distracted eaters may make poorer food choices，choosing convenience foods that are often high in sugar，fat，and salt.
15．（2025 朝阳区二模） There is considerable evidence from studies with adults that volunteering benefits a person's physical and mental health.（1）　 　 A 2023 analysis suggested that young people who had participated in community service were more likely to be in excellent health and stayed calm when faced with challenges.
（2）　 　 It could be that the children volunteers were already in great health.But because of an alarming rise in mental health issues among young people，environmental health scientists believe this early evidence is promising enough to pursue.A 2021 advisory warned that the number of young people reporting constant feelings of sadness or hopelessness had increased by40 percent over the previous decade.There are multiple possible causes，including anxiety over climate change，the effects of social media use and unfriendly personal circumstances.
To address these problems，researchers point to the importance of"contribution"as an essential piece of social and emotional development for teenagers.Volunteering is one good way young people can contribute.（3）　 　 In 2022，developmental psychologist Parissa Ballard and her colleagues tested volunteering as an intervention for nine 14﹣to﹣20﹣year﹣olds who had been recently diagnosed with mild to moderate depression or anxiety.After 30 hours of volunteer work at community organizations，the average reduction in depressive symptoms was 19 percent.
What accounts for the benefits？Helping others improves mood and raises confidence.It provides rich ground for building social connections.It also changes how young people see themselves.Many teens don't feel important.（4）　 　
There may be a potential downside to volunteering，however.（5）　 　 "Young people have to choose something that feels meaningful to them，"Ballard says.Adults can help by offering choices and checking volunteer opportunities to be sure that organizations are well run and equipped to offer a good experience.
A.Admittedly，this finding only shows connections.
B.Now scientists are finding similar links in children and teenagers.
C.This improvement was in comparison with young people who did not volunteer.
D.The sense of mattering to others translates really well to their needs to connect and belong.
E.Everyone in the study enjoyed the work and reported a sense of pride and accomplishment.
F.The experience can be harmful if young people feel like they are being forced to participate.
G.Volunteering gives them a different sense of themselves，a sense of confidence and self﹣value.
16．（2025 九龙坡区校级模拟） With the warm weather approaching，outdoor summer parties and barbecues will soon be in full swing.（1）　 　 .The following suggestions will get it looking in tip﹣top shape in time for the summer.
Prepare your patio（露台）
First things first：the patio itself.If yours is looking a little shabby，then bring out the pressure washer and give it a good wash to get it looking more presentable.If it's still looking a little worse for wear，the answer lies in an outdoor rug.These magic carpets will cover a multitude of imperfections，so throw one down for instant style.（2）　 　 .
（3）　 　
Having invitingly comfortable seats to sit in is a surefire way to make you a popular host.If you have limited space，choose a space﹣saving sofa or dining set﹣one that can fold away or that has a cube design，for which the chairs can be tucked right inside the table after use.
Create a cooking space
（4）　 　 .Given that，make sure you have one!Placing your grill under a barbecue gazebo is the perfect way to make your delicious food centre stage and is ideal for socialising.It's like the outdoor version of a kitchen diner.
Time to up the style level
Adding plants in attractive pots can make a big difference to any space，so place some in small clusters（簇；束） here and there.（5）　 　 .Some colourful pots will also add a bright，sunny air for summer parties，making us feel happy and at ease.
A.Get the right furniture
B.Pick a sofa taking up less space
C.It will be prepared for a barbecue
D.Your guests will be none the wiser
E.A summer party can't go without a barbecue
F.The added greenery itself is enough to transform a grey patio
G.However，your patio may not currently be quite up to what is expected
17．（2025 岳麓区校级二模） While compliments（赞扬） may seem simple，they can have a large impact on you and the people around you，creating a ripple of positivity.However，giving compliments requires skills and knowledge.
Most compliments in our culture follow a very predictable pattern.（1）　 　 About two﹣thirds of compliments in the US are made using just five adjectives：nice，good，beautiful，pretty，and great.In addition，about 80% of compliments follow three formats.So if I liked a book you wrote and wanted to say something positive about it，my compliment would probably follow one of these basic patterns： "Your book is great，""I love your book，" or"That is a terrific book."
（2）　 　 For example，in 2011 a scholar showed that women in unstructured settings both give and receive far more compliments than men.About three﹣quarters of women's compliments to other women in an unstructured，informal setting involve appearance.In a goal﹣oriented，formal setting，68% of praise statements are about performance.（3）　 　
Whether the compliment is effective depends on whether it is believable，appropriate，and unqualified.（4）　 　 If you tell me my hair looks good，I will dismiss it and suspect your motives，because I have little hair.More generally，people with low self﹣esteem don't usually receive compliments well.As researchers have shown，in people with high self﹣esteem，a compliment stimulates parts of the brain responsible for self﹣referential thinking.This occurs significantly less for people who have low self﹣esteem.
Even if a compliment agrees with one's self﹣image，scholars concluded，it must meet three criteria to be accepted by its object.（5）　 　 It must be sincere.And it must occur in the appropriate context.
A.They must follow the basic patterns.
B.People tend to dismiss praise from those they dislike.
C.The praise must come from a person who is trustworthy.
D.A good compliment must match its receiver's self﹣image.
E.They typically focus on appearance，abilities，or belongings.
F.What we choose to compliment varies between men and women.
G.Men，however，often praise each other based on skills in any situation.
18．（2025 姜堰区校级模拟）
How to Travel in Time
The term "NOSTALGIA"（怀旧） used to describe a mental disease.The "algia" bit means "pain"，and the word was coined by a 17th﹣century doctor treating homesick soldiers，whose symptoms included hallucinations（幻觉） and depression.（1）　 　 And it's a great example of the benefits of a strong memory —choosing to recapture moments from the past to enjoy them all over again.
As evidence，a recent report highlighted the increase in old songs being streamed on Spotify during lockdown.It seems that we found strength in musical memories of happier times.（2）　 　 That's because memory skills can take you into the future，too —bringing a whole new set of rewards.
In another pandemic experiment，people wrote letters to their future selves，and found that they improved their mood by imagining themselves safely on the other side of COVID﹣19.（3）　 　
*To reawaken happy feelings，use all your senses not just sight.Smell，taste，touch and sound will also help you to recreate the past in rich clarity.If you find a memory that's particularly helpful —for reassurance，say —keep using it！（4）　 　
When you're procrastinating（拖延），visualize an end result.Flash forward to see the floor swept or the essay finished，and use that positive image to make you swing into action.
Ahead of major challenges，imagine the full impact of success.Don't just picture yourself getting that great job：fill your mind with the really big ways it's going to change your life.
（5）　 　 But the more you learn to control your memory，the better you'll be at mining your past，and shaping your future，to be your best self now.
A.The usefulness of nostalgia seems to vary with age.
B.Today we have a much more positive attitude to nostalgia.
C.Here are my tips for becoming a confident time traveller yourself.
D.The following tricks help connect with your past and future selves.
E.You'll get faster at finding it，and add extra layers of detail each time.
F.But there's also a growing body of research into time travel "the other way".
G.There'll still be times when old thoughts cause sadness，or you're anxious about what's next.
19．（2025 天心区校级一模）
Why Do We Get Angry？
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it，but the causes of anger are various.Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior，and correct bad habits.The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发） events，personality traits （特征），and our assessment of situations.（1）　 　
Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages.However，here are some examples：being cut off in traffic，a deadline approaching，experiencing physical pain，and much more.（2）　 　 The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one's personal history and psychological traits.
Each person，no matter who they are，has psychological imbalances.People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry.（3）　 　 Also，sometimes pre﹣anger does not have to do with a lasting condition，but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
（4）　 　 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre﹣anger，or anger itself.Sometimes ignorance and negative（消极的）outlooks on situations can create anger.
（5）　 　 However，anger can easily turn violent，and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.With these main reasons in mind，we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
A.Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B.But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C.Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait，and is usually advised to reduce it.
D.Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
E.Having these personality traits implies the pre﹣anger state，where anger is in the background of your mind.
F.Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
G.Not everyone acts the same in response to events，and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
20．（2025 成华区模拟） Listen to Yourself Speak
Record yourself in a natural conversation；for example，replay a conference call or have a friend interview you on tape.Listen for technical issues，such as filler words，up talk，monotone，and run﹣on sentences，as well as any habits that sound awkward or uncomfortable.（1）　 　
Monitor your speed
（2）　 　 Try this：Copy a 160﹣word passage into a word processor.Read the passage aloud （at your standard conversational speed） while recording yourself.How long did it take you？It should be near the minute mark，says Carol A.Fleming，author of It's the Way You Say It."Aim for about 155 to 175 words per minute for normal conversation，"she writes.If you're reciting background information or summarizing something，pick up the pace.If you're explaining something more technical，slow it down.
Cut out filler words
If you're wondering how to be more articulate（清晰地表达），start by focusing on your choice of words.Probably you've caught yourself over﹣using words such as"um，""like，and"ahh，" （3）　 　 Replace these fillers with more effective transitions like"Another important consideration is…."and"Let's transition to talking about.".
Think before you speak
Perhaps the most important trick for more articulate speech is knowing what you're talking about.Having a clear idea of what you want to say will allow you to organize your thoughts into a coherent（连贯的） structure.（4）　 　
Address your weaknesses
Once you've identified your weaknesses，create a plan for addressing them.（5）　 　 For example，focus on removing filler words on Monday，and on completing your sentences on Tuesday.Repeat the process each week until speaking clearly becomes second nature.
A.It's that simple.
B.Just forget about it.
C.Not sure if you're speaking too fast or too slow？
D.Speaking with confidence is the perfect way out.
E.One strategy is to tackle a specific issue each day.
F.These words can make you sound unsure and inarticulate.
G.Identifying the problem is the first step towards solving it.
高考英语一轮复习 信息匹配
参考答案与试题解析
一．信息匹配（共20小题）
1．（2025 黔东南州模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Each day，we face uncertainty around our health，what others think of us，or what soup will be served at lunch.（1）　G　 Since the early 1990s ，psychologists have regarded intolerance for uncertainty （ IU ） as a character associated with different forms of anxiety and depression.IU doesn't directly cause all of those conditions，but having a higher intolerance for uncertainty is a common experience that cuts across them.
（2）　E　 It makes them stressed，irritable or anxious and they are motivated to avoid it at all costs，or control their environments to reduce uncertainty as much as possible.This can manifest in overplanning ，repeated reassurance or information﹣seeking and avoiding anything new or unfamiliar.Some with high IU might make lists repeatedly or plan out conversations in their head.People with high IU can also react to events more impulsively in order to resolve uncertainty as quickly as possible.
（3）　C　 For milder discomfort with uncertainty that doesn't cause significant distress or disruption to life，people can build their own tolerance to uncertainty a little bit each day.（4）　F　 Then，after experimenting with small exposures to uncertainty，challenge yourself to do other new things﹣no thing big or scary，just things that are different and will initially feel uncomfortable. （5）　B　 They can even accept and perhaps embrace uncertainty in day﹣to﹣day life.
Life will always be full of unknowns.When facing the uncertain，people might feel discomfort，but there's also a chance to try to feel curious and open.
A.Analyze your need for certainty.
B.Over time，people can learn to tolerate uncertainty.
C.For them，uncertainty is not just unpleasant ﹣ it's intolerable.
D.High IU can also affect people's physical health.
E.People with high IU are bothered by even a minor case of uncertainty.
F.Seek out opportunities to safely play around the edges of your routines.
G.Yet some people react more strongly to these unknowns than others.
【答案】GECFB
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人们对不确定性的不耐受（IU）心理及其影响，以及一些应对不确定性、提高耐受力的建议。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。上文Each day，we face uncertainty around our health，what others think of us，or what soup will be served at lunch.（每天，我们都会面临健康、他人对我们的看法或午餐吃什么汤等不确定因素。）说明生活中充满了不确定性；G选项"Yet some people react more strongly to these unknowns than others.（然而，有些人对这些未知的反应比别人更强烈。）"中的these unknowns指代上文提到的各种不确定性，并指出不同人对不确定性的反应程度不同，引出下文，符合语境。故选G。
（2）联系下文题。下文It makes them stressed，irritable or anxious and they are motivated to avoid it at all costs，or control their environments to reduce uncertainty as much as possible.（这会使他们感到压力、烦躁或焦虑，他们有动力不惜一切代价避免它，或控制自己的环境以尽可能减少不确定性。）中的"them"指代E选项中的"People with high IU"，说明高IU人群对不确定性的反应；E选项"People with high IU are bothered by even a minor case of uncertainty.（即使是轻微的不确定性，高IU人群也会感到困扰。）符合语境。故选E。
（3）联系上文题。上文Some with high IU might make lists repeatedly or plan out conversations in their head.People with high IU can also react to events more impulsively in order to resolve uncertainty as quickly as possible.（一些IU高的人可能会反复列出清单或在脑海中计划对话。高IU的人也会对事件做出更冲动的反应，以便尽快解决不确定性。）说明高IU人群对不确定性的强烈反应；C选项"For them，uncertainty is not just unpleasant ﹣ it's intolerable. （对他们来说，不确定性不仅仅是不愉快的﹣﹣它是无法忍受的。）"进一步强调了高IU人群对不确定性的无法忍受，符合语境。故选C。
（4）语境衔接题。上文For milder discomfort with uncertainty that doesn't cause significant distress or disruption to life，people can build their own tolerance to uncertainty a little bit each day. （对于不会导致生活显著痛苦或混乱的轻微不确定性不适，人们可以每天一点一点地建立自己对不确定性的容忍度。）说明人们可以逐渐建立对不确定性的容忍度；F选项"Seek out opportunities to safely play around the edges of your routines.（寻找机会在你的日常生活边缘安全地玩耍。）"中的play around the edges of your routines指的是尝试一些新的、不同于日常的事物，以此来逐渐适应和容忍不确定性，符合语境。故选F。
（5）联系上文题。上文Then，after experimenting with small exposures to uncertainty，challenge yourself to do other new things﹣nothing big or scary，just things that are different and will initially feel uncomfortable.（然后，在尝试了一些小的、不确定性的暴露之后，挑战自己去做其他新的事情﹣﹣不是什么大事或可怕的事，只是不同的事情，一开始会让你感到不舒服。）说明通过逐渐尝试新事物来建立对不确定性的容忍度；B选项"Over time，people can learn to tolerate uncertainty. （随着时间的推移，人们可以学会容忍不确定性。）"总结了前文的内容，指出通过不断尝试和挑战，人们可以逐渐学会容忍不确定性，符合语境。故选B。
【点评】解答该类试题时应注意观察前后句之间、上下段之间的逻辑和语义关系，再结合所给答案作出正确选择。
2．（2025 浙江模拟） Whether they're a member of your household or a visitor around the holidays，difficult family members can take a toll on your mental and emotional well﹣being. （1）　G　
Express your needs using"I" statements.
Starting a statement with"you" tends to sound more like an accusation，while"I"" statements allow the focus to be on your own thoughts and feelings.A difficult family member might be more responsive if you speak to them using an "I"statement.For instance，you could say，"（2）　E　 "
（3）　A　
Draw some clear lines in the sand to help make your potential interactions more comfortable and manageable.This might involve limiting the amount of time you spend together，refusing to discuss certain topics，or refusing to be spoken to in a certain way.When something is violated，say something like："I don't like it when you use pet names with me.Please use my name when we're speaking."
Apply conflict resolution strategies when necessary.
Instead of approaching arguments and tense conversations from an "only one of us can be right" perspective，focus on finding peaceful and respectful ways to resolve the conflict，like saying"We"ll have to agree to disagree on this."（4）　D　 Some family members are a magnet for conflict，and some fights just aren't worth picking.
Avoid sensitive content in conversation.
（5）　F　 Thus，it's best to keep them in the"do not discuss" zone.If you're worried about uncomfortable topics being brought up，try to join the conversation with someone who shares your viewpoints so you don't feel isolated.
A.Create clear boundaries with relatives.
B.It also helps to choose your battles wisely.
C.Restrict the time you spend with relatives.
D.You need to stop poking your nose into my personal life.
E.I feel a bit judged when assumptions are made about my personal life.
F.Topics like politics and religion definitely have the potential to get people annoyed.
G.Thankfully，simple strategies can go a long way when you're dealing with negative relatives.
【答案】GEADF
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何应对难相处的亲戚。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Whether they're a member of your household or a visitor around the holidays，difficult family members can take a tool on your mental and emotional well﹣being.（无论他们是你的家庭成员还是节日期间的访客，难相处的家庭成员都会影响你的精神和情感健康。）可知下文主要介绍了一些应对方式，G项"Thankfully，simple strategies can go a long way when you're dealing with negative relatives.（值得庆幸的是，当你与消极的亲戚打交道时，简单的策略可以大有帮助。）"承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Starting a statement with"you"tends to sound more like an education，while "I"statements allow the focus to be on your own thoughts and feelings.可知（以"你"开头的陈述听起来更像是一种教育，而"我"的陈述允许关注你自己的想法和感受）可知有人对自己进行评判。E因此项"I fell a bit judged when assumptions are made about my personal life.（当对我的个人生活作出评价时，我感觉有点被评判了）"符合语境。故选E。
（3）标题归纳题。根据下文Draw some clear lines in the sand to help make your potential interactions more comfortable and manageable.（在沙地上画一些清晰的线，有助于让你的潜在互动更加舒适和易于管理。）可知本段与界限有关。A项"Create clear boundaries with relatives.（与亲戚建立清晰的界限）"中的"boundaries"与下文中的"lines"对应，符合语境。故选A。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文For instance，you could say（例如，你可以说）可知，本句是对上文的具体说明，D项"You need to stop poking your nose into my personal life.（你需要停止干涉我的个人生活）"符合语境。故选D。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Avoid sensitive content in conversation.（避免谈话中的敏感内容）可知本空应该与敏感内容有关。F项"Topics like politics and religion definitely have the potential to get people annoyed.（政治和宗教话题肯定会让人们感到恼火）"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
3．（2025 广州模拟） In psychology，the word"prove"is used carefully，much like a painter applies each brushstroke（笔） with great care.Unlike the strong conclusions in physical sciences，psychological research builds a bigger picture through many small studies.（1）　G　 His discovery was not a sudden breakthrough but the result of hard and detailed work.
Similarly，Elizabeth Loftus's research doubts how accurate witness reports are.Instead of calling it "unreliable，researchers use terms like "potential unreliability."（2）　A　 So，they use words like"demonstrate"and"suggest"to show the uncertainty in their conclusions.
（3）　B　 Instead，I teach my students to think critically about how to use it，much like a gardener who cares for plants.When students first use the word，I encourage them to think about factors that could challenge their conclusions.For example，I might ask them，"How do we know that not all participants had false memories？"Or，for French students，"Why might these findings not apply to French culture？"
This approach helps students grasp the complexity of psychological research and develop critical thinking skills.It encourages them to reflect and analyze，helping them communicate their findings with accuracy. （4）　F　
In psychology，"proving"something is like building a symphony.（5）　C　 In education，teaching critical thinking and clear language use is essential for understanding the core of psychological research.
A.This indicates that findings might change.
B.In my classroom，I do not ban the word"prove."
C.Each piece of evidence adds to a larger understanding.
D.Psychological theories are often revised as new evidence emerges.
E.As a teacher，I often remind my students to use this word appropriately.
F.This method also builds appreciation for the depth of psychological inquiry.
G.For example，Eric Kandel spent years studying sea animals to learn how memory works.
【答案】GABFC
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了心理学研究中"证明"一词的谨慎使用，及其对学生批判性思维培养的重要性。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Unlike the strong conclusions in physical sciences，psychological research builds a bigger picture through many small studies. （与物理科学中的强烈结论不同，心理学研究是通过许多小型研究来构建一个更大的图景。）可知，心理学研究是通过累积多个小研究的成果来形成整体理解的。本空应对心理学研究是如何通过长时间和细致的工作来取得成果的进行举例说明。G选项"例如，埃里克 坎德尔花了数年时间研究海洋动物，以了解记忆的工作原理"提供了一个具体的例子，说明心理学研究是如何通过长时间和细致的工作来取得成果的。这与上文的观点相吻合，即通过多个小研究来构建对某一领域的整体理解。故选G。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Similarly，Elizabeth Loftus's research doubts how accurate witness reports are.Instead of calling it "unreliable，" researchers use terms like "potential unreliability." （同样，伊丽莎白 洛夫图斯的研究对目击者报告的准确性表示怀疑。研究人员没有称其为"不可靠"，而是使用诸如"可能不可靠"之类的术语。）可知，心理学研究在表达结论时倾向于使用较为谨慎的措辞，本空应强调这么作的原因。A选项"这表明研究结果可能会改变"进一步说明了心理学研究结论的不确定性，即研究结果可能会随着新的证据或研究的深入而发生变化。这与上文的观点一致，即心理学研究在表达结论时更注重谨慎和不确定性。故选A。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文It encourages them to reflect and analyze，helping them communicate their findings with accuracy. （相反，我教我的学生批判性地思考如何使用它，就像园丁照顾植物一样。）可知，作者在教学上采取了一种不同于传统禁止某些词汇使用的做法，本空应强调作者的教学方法。B选项"在我的课堂上，我不禁止使用"证明"这个词"直接引出了下文的内容，即作者在教学上对于"证明"这个词的开放态度。故选B。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文This approach helps students grasp the complexity of psychological research and develop critical thinking skills.It encourages them to reflect and analyze，helping them communicate their findings with accuracy. （这种方法帮助学生掌握心理学研究的复杂性，并培养他们的批判性思维能力。它鼓励学生进行反思和分析，帮助他们准确地传达自己的发现。）可知，作者的教学方法有助于学生掌握心理学研究的复杂性，并培养他们的批判性思维能力，本空应继续强调这种做法的好处。F选项"这种方法还增强了对心理学探究深度的欣赏。"进一步强调了这种教学方法的积极作用，即不仅有助于学生掌握知识和技能，还能增强他们对心理学研究的兴趣和欣赏。这与上文的观点相辅相成，符合题意。故选F。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文In psychology， "proving" something is like building a symphony. （在心理学中，"证明"某件事就像创作一部交响乐。）可知，心理学中的"证明"是一个复杂而细致的过程，需要多个元素和部分的协同作用，本空应强调每个部分对于整体的作用。C选项"每一份证据都增加了对整体的理解。"与上文的比喻相呼应，即每一份证据就像交响乐中的一个音符，共同构成了对某一问题的整体理解。这与上文的观点一致，即心理学中的"证明"是一个需要累积多个证据和研究的过程。故选C。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
4．（2025 湘西州模拟）The desire to be noticed by peers（同龄人）is a natural tendency.Your style ﹣ the way you dress up，the way you carry yourself，the trends you follow ﹣ plays a key role in helping your stand out from the others. （1）　G　 The following tips can help you.
1.Be yourself.
Why be a second﹣rate version of anybody else when you can be the first ﹣rate version of yourself？Nothing will help you stand out of the crowd more than your own features because there can be only one you.Everyone has their own belief，their own way of thinking，their own experiences that shape their styles.However，self﹣doubt and fear of disapproval drive many to abandon their own ways and follow what everyone else is doing. （2）　C　
2.Keep an open mind.
Open﹣mindedness helps you see things from a different perspective，understand others，find opportunities，and learn from others. （3）　D　 There are several styles that you should explore and determine which suits your own personality.Nobody knows what fashion your are enthusiastic about.But you should be clearly aware of your own true feelings about it.
3.Keep up with the recent trends.
Fashion is always changing. （4）　B　 As society changes，so does fashion.Changing trends reflect the changes in people's taste.Similarly，your sense of fashion changes as you gain more experiences in life.Keeping track of the latest fashion will help you redefine your style.
4.Wear your confidence.
Your attitude towards dressing can make a significant difference to how you look.You can wear a very beautiful dress，but if you can't carry it with confidence，it will not look good on you. （5）　E　 Don't wear an uncomfortable dress just because everyone or your friend is wearing it.Remember，it's okay to have your own style as long as you are confident with it.
A.Also，it tells a lot about your personality.
B.What worked yesterday may not work today.
C.Copying others will make you just another face in a crowd.
D.Having an open mind can be very helpful in defining your style.
E.On the other hand，even an average dress looks great on people who wear it confidently.
F.It is not absolutely necessary to follow every new trend，and you can enjoy the ones you like.
G.Simply following the fashion trends or wearing expensive clothes will not help you get a distinct style.
【答案】GCDBE
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个人可以怎样变得出类拔萃，与众不同。
【解答】（1）G．逻辑关系题。根据上文"Your style ﹣ the way you dress up，the way you carry yourself，the trends you follow ﹣ plays a key role in helping your stand out from the others.（你的风格﹣﹣你打扮的方式，你表现自己的方式，你追随的潮流﹣﹣在帮助你脱颖而出方面起着关键作用。）"可知下文可接G项内容"紧跟时尚潮流或穿昂贵的衣服，并不能帮你获得一种独特的风格"，连接下一句"那么以下的建议可以帮助到你。"做到承上启下的作用，故选G.
（2）C．细节理解题。根据上文"However，self﹣doubt and fear of disapproval drive many to abandon their own ways and follow what everyone else is doing. （然而，自我怀疑和对否定的恐惧驱使许多人放弃自己的方式，跟随别人的做法。）"结合主题"Be yourself（做自己）"可知，模仿别人只会让你在人群中变成另一张脸，C项内容切题，故选C.
（3）D．细节理解题。根据上文"Open﹣mindedness helps you see things from a different perspective，understand others，find opportunities，and learn from others.（开放的心态可以帮助你从不同的角度看问题，理解他人，发现机会，并向他人学习。）"结合本段主题"Keep an open mind.（保持思维的开发）"可知保持开放的心态对定义你的风格很有帮助，D项内容切题，故选D.
（4）B．推理判断题。根据下文"As society changes，so does fashion.Changing trends reflect the changes in people's taste.Similarly，your sense of fashion changes as you gain more experiences in life.（社会在变，时尚也在变。变化的趋势反映了人们品味的变化。同样的，你的时尚感也会随着你生活经验的增加而改变。）"可推出昨天起作用的今天可能行不通，B项内容切题，故选B.
（5）E．推理判断题。根据上文"You can wear a very beautiful dress，but if can't carry it with confidence，it will not look good on you. （你可以穿一件非常漂亮的裙子，但是如果你不能自信地穿着它，它就不会在你身上好看。）"可知本段强调了如果没有自信，即使华美的服饰也不一定能让你与众不同，由此可以推出另一方面，即使是一件普通的连衣裙，自信的人穿上也会气场十足，故选E.
【点评】"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．得出正确的答案。
5．（2025 浦东新区三模）
Does Being Ambidextrous Actually Make You Smarter？
Most of us are firmly righty or lefty.We have the go﹣to hand we favor for just about everything.But there is a third type of handedness you might have heard of：being ambidextrous.
If you are ambidextrous，you are equally skilled at using both hands.But there's some imperceptible difference—the key word is "equally".（1）　F　 They are fully able to use both hands for fine motor tasks like writing a note or buttoning their shirt.
You may have heard that ambidextrous people are naturally more creative.（2）　B　 "Our left and right brains are typically connected and working together when we do complex tasks，like creative pursuits，"says Walf，a neuroscientist at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute."There is no clear evidence that being ambidextrous causes greater creativity."
（3）　D　 That's the million﹣dollar question.You may have heard that you should switch to your opposite hand to do everyday tasks like brushing your teeth because that habit will encourage brain neuroplasticity﹣our brain's process of adapting to challenges and forming new neural networks.It sounds good in theory，but there is no evidence to support this habit，Walf says.
When we're training to use our nondominant hand，"we assume there have been changes in brain adaptability.（4）　A　 But it might actually be advantageous for the brain to be functionally specialized.That means sharing the same hemisphere for similar tasks and engaging the other one for different tasks，"she explains.
So the bottom line is you should use whatever side feels comfortable，whether it's your right or left hand﹣or both if you're ambidextrous.
A.So we might think this training is good for the brain.
B.However，that claim is more likely to be a false belief.
C.Is it good for your brain to use both hands on purpose？
D.Can using your nondominant hand improve your brain？
E.Ambidextrous people can specialize in sports involving both hands.
F.Ambidextrous people aren't just able to throw and catch a ball with their opposite hand.
【答案】FBDA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了双手灵巧与大脑及创造力之间的关系。
【解答】（1）语境衔接题。上文提到If you are ambidextrous，you are equally skilled at using both hands.But there's some imperceptible difference—the key word is "equally"（如果你双手灵巧，你使用双手的熟练程度是一样的。但有一些不易察觉的差异——关键词是"一样"。）说明双手灵巧的人双手使用能力相当。下文指出They are fully able to use both hands for fine motor tasks like writing a note or buttoning their shirt（他们完全能够用双手完成像写便条或扣衬衫纽扣这样的精细动作任务）"，强调双手灵巧的人能完成精细动作任务。选项F"Ambidextrous people aren't just able to throw and catch a ball with their opposite hand（双手灵巧的人不仅仅能用另一只手投球和接球。），其中"Ambidextrous people" 与上文呼应，"aren't just able to throw and catch a ball"承接上文对双手灵巧的初步描述，引出后文