中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026届高考英语一轮复习试题汇编 动词和动词短语 含解析
考点01考查特定语境下动词词义辨析
1．（2024天津3月卷）Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also _________ our mood and help us deal with anxiety.
A．boost B．match C．ruin D．reflect
1. A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动不仅对我们的身体有好处，而且还可以改善我们的情绪，帮助我们应对焦虑。A. boost促进，提高；B. match匹配； C. ruin毁灭；D. reflect反思。由句意和help us deal with anxiety可知，这里指运动可以“促进（改善）”我们的情绪。故选A项。
2．（2024天津6月卷）As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City _________ the cultural memory of the country.
A．invents B．preserves C．acquires D．declares
2. B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中华文明辉煌历史的象征，紫禁城保存着国家的文化记忆。A. invents发明；B. preserves保存；C. acquires获得；D. declares宣布。根据“the cultural memory of the country”可知，紫禁城作为历史的象征，应该是保存文化记忆。故选B。
3. (2023天津3月卷) When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings.
A．adding B．adjusting C．applying D．attending
3. B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当丽莎搬到一个新的城市时，她很难适应新的环境。A. adding增加；B. adjusting适应；C. applying申请；D. attending出席。由下文“to her new surroundings.”可知，此处表示适应新的环境，adjust to固定搭配，意为“适应”，故选B。
4. (2023天津6月卷)We _________bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us.
A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．can’t
4. C
解析：考查情态动词。句意：我们不必为细节而烦恼，因为我们的队友会尽全力帮助我们。A. mustn’t禁止；B. daren’t不敢；C. needn’t不必；D. can’t不能。根据“for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us”可知，因为我们队友会全力帮助我们，所以我们不必为细节烦恼。故选C。
5. (2022天津卷) If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.
A. highlight B. identify C. ignore D. prevent
5. C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。A. highlight突出；强调；B. identify辨认；识别；C. ignore忽视；D. prevent阻止。由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。故选C项。
6.（2021天津卷） Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.
A. stayed B. turned C. grown D. got
6. A
解析：考查系动词动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些人来了又走了，但这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。A.stayed保持；B.turned变成（某种颜色）；C.grown变得；D.got变成。根据“the restaurant's regular customers”以及“the same for nearly 40 years”可知，这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。stay“保持”，表示老顾客保持40年不变。故选A项。
7.（2021天津卷）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit
7. C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。A. judge判断；B. differ不同；C. withdraw抽身，撤退；D. benefit有益于。根据后文“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life”可知Henry David Thoreau在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系，所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，withdraw from“离开”。故选C。
8.（2020江苏卷）There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.
A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify
8. D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。A. clarify澄清；B. justify证明；C. satisfy 满足；D. classify分类。根据空后garbage可知，此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。故选D。
9.（2019江苏卷）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.
A. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring
9. B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。
考点02考查特定语境下动词词义辨析
10.（2024天津3月卷）Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she _________ it with hard work.
A．lives up to B．makes up for C．reaches out to D．looks out for
10. B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡洛琳没有音乐天赋，但她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。A.lives up to不辜负；B.makes up for弥补；C.reaches out to联系；D.looks out for留意。根据“Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music”及“hard work”可知，她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。故选B。
11.（2024天津6月卷）The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to the public.
A．turn out B．bring about C．go through D．set up
11. C
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：新款电动汽车在向公众发布之前应该经过许多安全测试。A. turn out结果是；B. bring about引起；C. go through通过；D. set up建立。新型电动汽车在正式上市之前应该通过多次安全测试。故选C项。
12. (2023天津3月卷)We are determined that our teacher training programs should ________ current developments in the field of education.
A．catch sight of B．make room for
C．take pride in D．keep pace with
12. D
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们决心我们的教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展。A. catch sight of看见；B. make room for为……腾出空间；C. take pride in以……为骄傲；D. keep pace with与……保持同步；跟上……。由上文“our teacher training programs should”和下文“current developments in the field of education.”可知，教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展，“跟上”为动词短语keep pace with，故选D。
13. (2023天津3月卷)________a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management.
A．Picking out B．Putting aside
C．Giving away D．Getting back
13. B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每月存一点钱被广泛认为是个人理财的好习惯。A. Picking out 挑选出；B. Putting aside 存储；C. Giving away 捐赠；D. Getting back 回来。根据“is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management”可知，存钱理财是好习惯。故选 B。
14.（2021天津卷） I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.
A. made up for B. run out of
C. kept away from D. got down to
14. B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。A. made up for弥补；B. run out of用完，用尽；C. kept away from远离，回避；D. got down to开始认真做。结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉。故选B。
15.（2020江苏卷）The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.
A. allowing for B. accounting for
C. calling for D. compensating for
15. A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:6G的速度将超过125 GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。A. allowing for使……成为可能，促进……的发生；B. accounting for解释；C. calling for需要，要求；呼吁；D. compensating for补偿。根据空前The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知，125 GB/s 的6G速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。故选A。
16.（2020天津卷）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.
A．drank a toast to B．played a joke on
C．kept an eye on D．made an apology to
16. C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。A. drank a toast to为……干杯；B. played a joke on开……的玩笑；C. kept an eye on照看，留意，密切注视；D. made an apology to向……道歉。因为母亲会“照看”我的儿子，所以“我”不在的时候从来不担心孩子。C选项符合语境，故选C。
17.（2019天津卷）Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.
A. set aside B. take back
C. make out D. keep off
17. C
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意： 凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。set aside“存储，留出”； take back“收回，拿回”；make out“辨认出，理解，了解”； keep off“（使）避开”。故选C。
考点03 动词辨析类20例
1．（2019·江苏卷）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.
A. resembling B. reflecting
C. reviewing D. restoring
1. B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。
2．（2018·天津）It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
A. display B. acquire
C. teach D. test
2. B
解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。故选B。
3．（2017·江苏卷）A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _______ your year ahead.
A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen
3. A
解析：考查动词的辨析。A. shape塑造，决定……的形成，影响……的发展；B. switch转变，交换，
调班；C. stretch拉长，拉紧，伸展，伸长，延伸消耗；D. sharpen提高，使尖锐，变得清晰。句意：快速
回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。故选A。
4．（2025 天津 二模）Many kinds of local food were ________ to attract visitors from both home and abroad in 2024 China International Food & Catering Expo.
A．exhibited B．sponsored C．defined D．established
4. A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2024年中国国际食品与餐饮博览会上，许多种类的当地食品被展出，吸引了来自国内外的游客。A. exhibited展览；展示；B. sponsored赞助；发起；C. defined定义；界定；D. established建立；创办。根据“to attract visitors from both home and abroad in 2024 China International Food & Catering Expo.”可知，许多种类的当地食品在2024中国国际食品及餐饮博览会上被展示以吸引国内外游客。故选A。
5．（2025 天津 二模）Recently, North Korea ________ for the first time that it had sent troops to support Russia’s war efforts against Ukraine.
A．approved B．confirmed C．reformed D．advocated
5. B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，朝鲜首次确认，它已派遣军队支持俄罗斯对乌克兰的战争行动。A. approved批准；B. confirmed证实，确认；C. reformed改革；D. advocated提倡。结合“it had sent troops to support Russia’s war efforts against Ukraine”可知，空格处应表达“证实，确认”，故用confirmed。故选B。
6．（2025 天津 二模）We attempted to convince him of the issue, but he still ________ judgment on some points.
A．invested B．preserved C．reserved D．digested
6. C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们试图让他相信这个问题的严重性，但他在某些方面仍对判断有所保留。A. invested投资，投入（时间/精力等）；B. preserved保护，保存，维持；C. reserved保留，预留（常用于保留意见、判断等）；D. digested消化，理解。根据but可知前后为转折关系，“我们试图说服他”但他仍“保留判断”，reserved judgment为固定搭配，表示“保留意见/保留判断”，符合语境。故选C。
7．（2025 天津和平 三模）He ______ the manuscript of his book before sending it to the publisher.
A．corresponded B．established
C．observed D．revised
7. D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在把书的手稿寄给出版商之前对手稿进行了修订。A. corresponded 通信；B. established 建立；C. observed 观察；D. revised 修订，修改。根据“before sending it to the publisher”可知，在把手稿寄给出版商之前通常需要对手稿进行修改完善，“revised”符合语境。故选D项。
8．（2025 天津 模拟预测）In his lecture, the professor used vivid examples and detailed diagrams to__________ the complex theories of quantum physics, making them more accessible to the students.
A．represent B．highlight C．illustrate D．clarify
8. C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的讲座中，教授使用生动的例子和详细的图表来解释量子物理的复杂理论，使学生更容易理解。A. represent代表；B. highlight强调，突出；C. illustrate说明，解释；D. clarify澄清，阐明。根据语意以及上文的“the professor used vivid examples and detailed diagrams”可知，illustrate符合教授用例子和图表来解释复杂理论的语境。故选C项。
9．（2025 天津滨海新 三模）Online home appliance repair platforms ______ consumers’ burden of finding qualified technicians.
A．oppose B．support C．relieve D．decline
9. C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在线家电维修平台减轻了消费者寻找合格技术人员的负担。A. oppose反对；B. support支持；C. relieve减轻；D. decline拒绝。根据“Online home appliance repair platforms”可知，在线家电维修平台可以帮助消费者更轻松地找到合格的技术人员，从而减轻他们寻找此类人员的负担。故选C。
10．（2025 天津北辰 三模）The Chinese Spring Festival has been recognized by UNESCO, which is a great honor for our traditional culture. We should ________ it and pass it down from generation to generation.
A．preserve B．observe C．reserve D．deserve
10. A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国春节已经被联合国教科文组织认可，这是我们传统文化的巨大荣誉。我们应该保护它并代代相传。 A. preserve保护； B. observe遵守，庆祝； C. reserve预订，保留； D. deserve值得。根据“pass it down from generation to generation(代代传承)”可知，此处强调对春节这一传统文化的维护与保护，使其延续。preserve更符合“保护并传承”的语境。故选A。
11．（24-25高二下 天津滨海新 期中）The positive opinions from her boss helped her confidence in her abilities.
A．ban B．evaluate C．reject D．boost
11. D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：老板的积极评价增强了她对自己能力的信心。A. ban禁止；B. evaluate评估；评价；C. reject拒绝；不接受；驳回；D. boost促进；增强；提高。根据“The positive opinions from her boss”可知，老板的积极评价能够增强她对自己能力的信心。故选D。
12．（2025 天津红桥 二模）The daily routine of morning exercise helps to ________ negative thoughts with positive energy.
A．displace B．supply C．replace D．balance
12. C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：日常的晨练有助于用积极的能量取代消极的想法。A. displace取代（通常用于物理或位置的取代）；B. supply提供；C. replace取代；D. balance平衡。结合“negative thoughts with positive energy”可知，空格处应表达“取代”的意思，且不是用于物理或位置的取代，故用replace。故选C。
13．（2025 天津河北 二模）Marco Polo’s famous work, The Travels of Marco Polo, to bring knowledge of Asia to the West and had a profound impact on European understanding of the East.
A．served B．preserved C．reserved D．conserved
13. A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：马可 波罗的著名作品《马可 波罗游记》起到了将亚洲知识传播到西方的作用，并对欧洲人了解东方产生了深远影响。A. served起到……作用；B. preserved保护，保存；C. reserved预订，保留；D. conserved保护，保存。根据下文“to bring knowledge of Asia to the West”可知，此处指《马可 波罗游记》这本书起到了将亚洲知识传播到西方的作用。故选A。
14．（2025 天津 二模）The well-known historian ______ a groundbreaking theory that re-examined the economic causes of the Renaissance.
A．reflected B．delayed C．proposed D．simplified
14. C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位著名的历史学家提出了一个开创性的理论，重新审视了文艺复兴时期的经济原因。A. reflected反映；B. delayed推迟；C. proposed提出；D. simplified简化。根据a groundbreaking theory可知，此处表示历史学家提出了一个开创性的理论，proposed符合语境。故选C。
15．（2025 天津河东 二模）Every year, Harbin Ice and Snow World in China ______ to many people from the world.
A．attaches B．attracts C．approaches D．appeals
15. D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，中国的哈尔滨冰雪大世界都吸引着来自世界各地的许多人。A. attaches附在，贴；B. attracts吸引；C. approaches靠近；D. appeals吸引。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语appeal to“吸引”，满足句意要求。B项attract为及物动词，不需要加介词to，故排除。故选D项。
16．（2025 天津 二模）Modern art often uses unusual materials to ________ people’s thinking about everyday objects.
A．limit B．stimulate C．follow D．reject
16. B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：现代艺术经常使用不寻常的材料来激发人们对日常物品的思考。A. limit限制；B. stimulate刺激；C. follow跟随；D. reject拒绝。根据前文“Modern art often uses unusual materials”可知，此处应是“现代艺术经常使用不寻常的材料来激发人们对日常物品的思考”符合语境。故选B项。
17．（2025 天津和平 二模）As a teacher, he always tries to ________ their fault, focusing instead on encouraging their growth and positive behavior.
A．expand B．overlook C．admit D．accept
17. B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，他总是尽量忽视他们的过错，而是专注于鼓励他们成长和积极的行为。A.expand扩大；B. overlook忽视；C. admit承认；D. accept接受。由句意和focusing instead on encouraging their growth and positive behavior可知，这里指老师尽量忽视他们(学生们)的过错而关注积极的方面。故选B项。
18．（2025 天津 模拟预测）The school committee has proposed that all students ______ their participation in the annual charity event by signing up before Friday.
A．cancel B．confirm C．postpone D．modify
18. B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校委员会提议所有学生通过周五前报名来确认参加年度慈善活动。A. cancel取消；B. confirm确认；C. postpone推迟；D. modify修改。根据“by signing up before Friday.”可知，学委会提议周五前报名，目的是让学生对参与活动的意向进行“确认”。故选B项。
19．（2025 天津 三模）She ______ that she had seen a strange creature in the forest and nobody believed her.
A．assisted B．insisted C．resisted D．persisted
19. B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坚持说她在森林里看到了一个奇怪的生物，没有人相信她。A. assisted帮助；B. insisted坚持说，坚决认为；C. resisted抵抗，抵制；D. persisted坚持不懈；执意。根据“she had seen a strange creature in the forest and nobody believed her.”可知，她坚持说她在森林里看到了一个奇怪的生物。故选B。
20．（2025 天津宝坻 二模）The historic library, which ________ countless rare manuscripts, was severely damaged in the flood last month.
A．observes B．sustains C．preserves D．reserves
20. C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座保存着无数珍贵手稿的历史图书馆在上个月的洪水中遭到严重破坏。A. observes观察；B. sustains维持；C. preserves保存，保护；D. reserves预定，保留。根据句意可知，此处为动词preserves“保存，保护”，满足句意要求。故选C项。
考点03 动词短语辨析类20例
1．（2019·天津卷）Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.
A. set aside B. take back
C. make out D. keep off
1. C
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意： 凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。set aside“存储，留出”； take back“收回，拿回”；make out“辨认出，理解，了解”； keep off“（使）避开”。故选C。
2．（2018·天津）At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.
A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up
2. A
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：起初，罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。A. gave in屈服，让步；B. dressed up打扮；C. broke in闯入；打断；D. turned up出现。根据转折词but及原因as she was so confident about her skills.可知，最终他让步了。故选A。
3．（2018·江苏）Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.
A. calls for B. calls on C. calls off D. calls up
3. A
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A. calls for需要；B. calls on号召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起。故选A。
4．（2017·天津卷）Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.
A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in
4. A
解析：句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A. 安顿下来；B. 远离；C.起床；D. 插嘴。根据句意，故选A。
5．（2017· 江苏）Working with the medical team in Africa has _______ the best in her as a doctor.
A. held out B. brought out
C. picked out D. given out
5. B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。held out坚持；提供机会；伸出手；B. brought out使显现，阐明，出版；
C.picked out使容易看见，找出精心挑选，认出来；D. given out用完，停止运行，分发，发出，公布。句
意：在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了作为医生最好的一面。这里取“使显现”之意，故选B。
6．（2025 天津武清 模拟预测）Even today my British friend, Daniel, still doesn’t easily ________ eating things like chicken feet.
A．contribute to B．cater to
C．take to D．attend to
6. C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使在今天，我的英国朋友丹尼尔仍然不太容易喜欢上吃鸡爪之类的东西。A. contribute to促成；B.cater to迎合；C. take to喜欢上；D. attend to处理。根据句意和eating things like chicken feet可知，这里指丹尼尔仍然不喜欢上吃鸡爪之类的东西。故选C项。
7．（2025 天津河北 模拟预测）Ms. Zhang ______ when she realized she had made a difference for those girls in the poor area. She felt happy for them and had great satisfaction deep inside.
A．broke into a smile B．rose to her feet
C．took a deep breath D．pulled her weight
7. A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当张老师意识到自己为那些贫困地区的女孩们带来了改变时，她脸上绽放出笑容。她为她们感到高兴，内心深处涌起强烈的满足感。A. broke into a smilep突然笑起来；B. rose to her feet站起身；C. took a deep breath深吸一口气；D. puller her weight做好分内事。由句意可知，空格处需填入一个能体现“因欣慰而流露情绪”的短语，且与后文felt happy (感到快乐)和had great satisfaction (感到强烈的满足) 的情感逻辑一致。故选A项。
8．（2025 天津 模拟预测）Lily is usually a reserved student in class, but her dedication to solving complex math problems makes her ______.
A．wear out B．work out
C．turn out D．stand out
8. D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：莉莉在课堂上通常是一个含蓄内敛的学生但她在解决复杂数学题方面的专注使她脱颖而出。A. wear out磨损；B. work out解决；C. turn out结果是；D. stand out突出，显眼。根据上文的“Lily is usually a reserved student in class”可知，莉莉是一位含蓄内敛的学生，结合but以及下文的“her dedication to solving complex math problems”可知，他在专注解决复杂数学题方面应该是“与众不同、引人注意”符合逻辑。故选D项。
9．（2025 天津 三模）The coach ______ the players for their lack of effort during the game.
A．picked on B．told off
C．blew away D．helped out
9. B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：教练责备队员们在比赛中不够努力。A. picked on挑选；招惹；找茬儿；B. told off责备；斥责；C. blew away吹走；使印象深刻；D. helped out帮助摆脱困境。根据“the players for their lack of effort during the game.”可知，教练因为球员们在比赛中不够努力而斥责他们。故选B。
10．（2025 天津 模拟预测）Anderson’s fairy tales are among the most frequently translated works in all of literary history, and the themes of his stories ______ adults and children alike.
A．belong to B．contribute to
C．adjust to D．appeal to
10. D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：安徒生的童话是文学史上被翻译最频繁的作品之一，他故事的主题同样吸引着成年人和儿童。A. belong to属于；B. contribute to促成；捐献；C. adjust to适应；D. appeal to吸引；呼吁。根据“Anderson’s fairy tales are among the most frequently translated works in all of literary history”可知，安徒生的童话应该是很受欢迎，所以此处需表示“吸引”成年人和儿童，符合语境。故选D项。
11．（2025 天津和平 三模）As a brilliant athlete, she was well ______ spending long periods of time in the water.
A．blamed for B．conditioned for
C．bound for D．longed for
11. B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名出色的运动员，她非常适合长时间待在水里。A. blamed for 因……而受责备；B. conditioned for 使适应，使适合；C. bound for 前往，驶向；D. longed for 渴望，盼望。根据“As a brilliant athlete”以及“spending long periods of time in the water”可推知，她作为出色运动员是适合长时间待在水里的，所以这里应该用“conditioned for”。故选B项。
12．（2025 天津滨海新 三模）Many young designers today ______ the intricate patterns of Chinese paper-cutting, creating modern fashion pieces with traditional elements.
A．keep contact with B．seek solutions to
C．take inspiration from D．give rise to
12. C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，许多年轻设计师从中国剪纸复杂精美的图案中获取灵感，创作出带有传统元素的现代时尚单品。A. keep contact with与……保持联系；B. seek solutions to寻找……的解决方案；C. take inspiration from从……获得灵感；D. give rise to引起，导致。根据“creating modern fashion pieces with traditional elements.”可知，设计师从中国剪纸图案获取灵感来创作时尚单品。故选C。
13．（2025 天津红桥 二模）John has a unique way to ________ his idea with very few words, and it impressed us a lot.
A．draw up B．get across
C．break through D．turn out
13. B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰有一种独特的方式，能用很少的词表达他的想法，这给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. draw up起草，拟定；B. get across (使) 被理解，(使) 被接受；C. break through突破，冲破；D. turn out结果是，证明是。根据句意可知，约翰能用很少的词表达想法，让想法被理解，所以此处应用动词短语get across，表示“(使) 被理解，(使) 被接受”的意思，符合语境。故选B项。
14．（2025 天津河北 二模）We all the belief that Chinese traditional culture is a treasure that deserves to be shared and celebrated, so as to enhance cultural exchange and mutual understanding.
A．subscribe to B．consist of
C．resign from D．adapt to
14. A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。 句意：我们都认同这样一种观点，即中国传统文化是值得分享和颂扬的瑰宝，这样做能够增进文化交流与相互理解。A. subscribe to赞同，支持 ；B. consist of由…...组成 ；C. resign from从…...辞职； D. adapt to适应。根据下文 “so as to enhance cultural exchange and mutual understanding.”可知，我们都支持这样一种信念。故选A项。
15．（2025 天津 二模）To reduce e-waste, some companies ______ programs encouraging customers to recycle old devices.
A．gave away B．turned over
C．put forward D．set up
15. D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了减少电子垃圾，一些公司设立了鼓励客户回收旧设备的项目。A. gave away赠送；B. turned over翻转；C. put forward提出；D. set up建立，设立。分析句子可知，set up programs，表示“设立项目、计划”，符合语境，即一些公司设立鼓励客户回收旧设备的项目以减少电子垃圾。故选D项。
16．（2025 天津 二模）The old professor ________ painting after his retirement and he became quite skilled soon.
A．brought up B．came across
C．picked on D．took to
16. D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位年长的教授在退休后开始从事绘画，不久便练就了相当高的技艺。A. brought up抚养长大；B. came across偶遇；C. picked on挑剔；D. took to开始养成（某种习惯）。根据后文“painting after his retirement”可知，此处表示退休后开始从事绘画。故选D。
17．（2025 天津宝坻 二模）After months of research, the team finally ________ a revolutionary method to recycle plastic waste.
A．put up with B．came up with
C．kept up with D．looked forward to
17. B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几个月的研究，该团队终于想出了一种回收塑料垃圾的革命性方法。A. put up with忍受；B. came up with想出，提出；C. kept up with跟上，保持同步；D. looked forward to期待。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语came up with“想出，提出”，满足句意要求。故选B项。
18．（2025 天津 二模）Following in the footsteps of his teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now ________ his skills to the new members.
A．passed by B．taken on
C．passed on D．taken up
18. C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：跟随他老师多年前的脚步，王先生现在把他的技能传授给了新成员。A. passed by经过。B. taken on开始承担；C. passed on传递，传下去；D. taken up从事。由his skills to the new members可知，此处表示“王先生现在把他的技能传授给了新成员”，空格处意为“传递，传下去”。故选C。
19．（2025 天津 模拟预测）The Chinese characters on the notice board were so carelessly written that they were difficult to ________, especially for those foreign students.
A．point out B．give out
C．make out D．work out
19. C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：布告栏上的汉字写得太潦草了，以至于难以辨认，尤其是对那些外国学生来说。A. point out指出；B. give out分发；C. make out看清；听清；理解；D. work out计算出；解决；制定出。根据上文“carelessly written”和下文“especially for those foreign students”可知，难以看清字迹，C选项“make out”符合句意。故选C。
20．（2025 天津河西 三模）China's economy will continue to ________ in the third and fourth quarters of the year with existing policy support and forceful infrastructure spending.
A．pick up B．turn up
C．put up D．bring up
20. A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在现有政策支持和强有力的基础设施支出下，中国经济将在今年第三和第四季度继续回升。A. pick up 回升；好转；B. turn up 出现；调大（音量等）；C. put up 提供；张贴；举起；D. bring up 提出；抚养；呕吐。根据“policy support(政策支持)”和“infrastructure spending(基础设施支出)”可知，此处强调经济“回升”符合语境。故选A项。
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2026届高考英语一轮复习试题汇编 动词和动词短语（原卷版）
考点01考查特定语境下动词词义辨析
1．（2024天津3月卷）Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also _________ our mood and help us deal with anxiety.
A．boost B．match C．ruin D．reflect
2．（2024天津6月卷）As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City _________ the cultural memory of the country.
A．invents B．preserves C．acquires D．declares
3. (2023天津3月卷) When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings.
A．adding B．adjusting C．applying D．attending
4. (2023天津6月卷)We _________bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us.
A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．can’t
5. (2022天津卷) If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.
A. highlight B. identify C. ignore D. prevent
6.（2021天津卷） Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.
A. stayed B. turned C. grown D. got
7.（2021天津卷）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit
8.（2020江苏卷）There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.
A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify
9.（2019江苏卷）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.
A. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring
考点02考查特定语境下动词词义辨析
10.（2024天津3月卷）Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she _________ it with hard work.
A．lives up to B．makes up for C．reaches out to D．looks out for
11.（2024天津6月卷）The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to the public.
A．turn out B．bring about C．go through D．set up
12. (2023天津3月卷)We are determined that our teacher training programs should ________ current developments in the field of education.
A．catch sight of B．make room for
C．take pride in D．keep pace with
13. (2023天津3月卷)________a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management.
A．Picking out B．Putting aside
C．Giving away D．Getting back
14.（2021天津卷） I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.
A. made up for B. run out of
C. kept away from D. got down to
15.（2020江苏卷）The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.
A. allowing for B. accounting for
C. calling for D. compensating for
16.（2020天津卷）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.
A．drank a toast to B．played a joke on
C．kept an eye on D．made an apology to
17.（2019天津卷）Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.
A. set aside B. take back
C. make out D. keep off
考点03 动词辨析类20例
1．（2019·江苏卷）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.
A. resembling B. reflecting
C. reviewing D. restoring
2．（2018·天津）It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
A. display B. acquire
C. teach D. test
3．（2017·江苏卷）A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _______ your year ahead.
A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen
4．（2025 天津 二模）Many kinds of local food were ________ to attract visitors from both home and abroad in 2024 China International Food & Catering Expo.
A．exhibited B．sponsored C．defined D．established
5．（2025 天津 二模）Recently, North Korea ________ for the first time that it had sent troops to support Russia’s war efforts against Ukraine.
A．approved B．confirmed C．reformed D．advocated
6．（2025 天津 二模）We attempted to convince him of the issue, but he still ________ judgment on some points.
A．invested B．preserved C．reserved D．digested
7．（2025 天津和平 三模）He ______ the manuscript of his book before sending it to the publisher.
A．corresponded B．established
C．observed D．revised
8．（2025 天津 模拟预测）In his lecture, the professor used vivid examples and detailed diagrams to__________ the complex theories of quantum physics, making them more accessible to the students.
A．represent B．highlight C．illustrate D．clarify
9．（2025 天津滨海新 三模）Online home appliance repair platforms ______ consumers’ burden of finding qualified technicians.
A．oppose B．support C．relieve D．decline
10．（2025 天津北辰 三模）The Chinese Spring Festival has been recognized by UNESCO, which is a great honor for our traditional culture. We should ________ it and pass it down from generation to generation.
A．preserve B．observe C．reserve D．deserve
11．（24-25高二下 天津滨海新 期中）The positive opinions from her boss helped her confidence in her abilities.
A．ban B．evaluate C．reject D．boost
12．（2025 天津红桥 二模）The daily routine of morning exercise helps to ________ negative thoughts with positive energy.
A．displace B．supply C．replace D．balance
13．（2025 天津河北 二模）Marco Polo’s famous work, The Travels of Marco Polo, to bring knowledge of Asia to the West and had a profound impact on European understanding of the East.
A．served B．preserved C．reserved D．conserved
14．（2025 天津 二模）The well-known historian ______ a groundbreaking theory that re-examined the economic causes of the Renaissance.
A．reflected B．delayed C．proposed D．simplified
15．（2025 天津河东 二模）Every year, Harbin Ice and Snow World in China ______ to many people from the world.
A．attaches B．attracts C．approaches D．appeals
16．（2025 天津 二模）Modern art often uses unusual materials to ________ people’s thinking about everyday objects.
A．limit B．stimulate C．follow D．reject
17．（2025 天津和平 二模）As a teacher, he always tries to ________ their fault, focusing instead on encouraging their growth and positive behavior.
A．expand B．overlook C．admit D．accept
18．（2025 天津 模拟预测）The school committee has proposed that all students ______ their participation in the annual charity event by signing up before Friday.
A．cancel B．confirm C．postpone D．modify
19．（2025 天津 三模）She ______ that she had seen a strange creature in the forest and nobody believed her.
A．assisted B．insisted C．resisted D．persisted
20．（2025 天津宝坻 二模）The historic library, which ________ countless rare manuscripts, was severely damaged in the flood last month.
A．observes B．sustains C．preserves D．reserves
考点03 动词短语辨析类20例
1．（2019·天津卷）Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.
A. set aside B. take back
C. make out D. keep off
2．（2018·天津）At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.
A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up
3．（2018·江苏）Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.
A. calls for B. calls on C. calls off D. calls up
4．（2017·天津卷）Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.
A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in
5．（2017· 江苏）Working with the medical team in Africa has _______ the best in her as a doctor.
A. held out B. brought out
C. picked out D. given out
6．（2025 天津武清 模拟预测）Even today my British friend, Daniel, still doesn’t easily ________ eating things like chicken feet.
A．contribute to B．cater to
C．take to D．attend to
7．（2025 天津河北 模拟预测）Ms. Zhang ______ when she realized she had made a difference for those girls in the poor area. She felt happy for them and had great satisfaction deep inside.
A．broke into a smile B．rose to her feet
C．took a deep breath D．pulled her weight
8．（2025 天津 模拟预测）Lily is usually a reserved student in class, but her dedication to solving complex math problems makes her ______.
A．wear out B．work out
C．turn out D．stand out
9．（2025 天津 三模）The coach ______ the players for their lack of effort during the game.
A．picked on B．told off
C．blew away D．helped out
10．（2025 天津 模拟预测）Anderson’s fairy tales are among the most frequently translated works in all of literary history, and the themes of his stories ______ adults and children alike.
A．belong to B．contribute to
C．adjust to D．appeal to
11．（2025 天津和平 三模）As a brilliant athlete, she was well ______ spending long periods of time in the water.
A．blamed for B．conditioned for
C．bound for D．longed for
12．（2025 天津滨海新 三模）Many young designers today ______ the intricate patterns of Chinese paper-cutting, creating modern fashion pieces with traditional elements.
A．keep contact with B．seek solutions to
C．take inspiration from D．give rise to
13．（2025 天津红桥 二模）John has a unique way to ________ his idea with very few words, and it impressed us a lot.
A．draw up B．get across
C．break through D．turn out
14．（2025 天津河北 二模）We all the belief that Chinese traditional culture is a treasure that deserves to be shared and celebrated, so as to enhance cultural exchange and mutual understanding.
A．subscribe to B．consist of
C．resign from D．adapt to
15．（2025 天津 二模）To reduce e-waste, some companies ______ programs encouraging customers to recycle old devices.
A．gave away B．turned over
C．put forward D．set up
16．（2025 天津 二模）The old professor ________ painting after his retirement and he became quite skilled soon.
A．brought up B．came across
C．picked on D．took to
17．（2025 天津宝坻 二模）After months of research, the team finally ________ a revolutionary method to recycle plastic waste.
A．put up with B．came up with
C．kept up with D．looked forward to
18．（2025 天津 二模）Following in the footsteps of his teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now ________ his skills to the new members.
A．passed by B．taken on
C．passed on D．taken up
19．（2025 天津 模拟预测）The Chinese characters on the notice board were so carelessly written that they were difficult to ________, especially for those foreign students.
A．point out B．give out
C．make out D．work out
20．（2025 天津河西 三模）China's economy will continue to ________ in the third and fourth quarters of the year with existing policy support and forceful infrastructure spending.
A．pick up B．turn up
C．put up D．bring up
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