中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026届高考英语一轮复习试题汇编 冠词、名词 含解析
考点01 考查不定冠词a(n)的用法
1.（2025年浙江 1月卷）The price of fashion – economically and environmentally – has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too.
1. a
解析：考查冠词。way此处意为“方式”，为可数名词，且new以辅音音素开头，故填a，表示泛指。
2.（2023新课标I卷）The meat should be fresh with ____________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
2.a
解析：考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
3.（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
3. A
解析：考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
4.（2021新课标I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is must to visit!
4. a
解析：句意为：你在中国的时候,一定要去黄山！泛指一件必须的事情,所以用不定冠词,故填a.
考点02 考查定冠词the的用法
5．（2025全国一卷）Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games.
5. the
解析：考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
6.（2025八省联考卷）Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 (improve) communication and 6. The
解析：考查冠词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。the rest of...“……的其余部分”，为固定短语，本空用冠词the，符合题意。故填the。
7.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time.
7. the
解析：考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。
8.（2024年浙江 1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____________ other stays fresh.
8. the
解析：考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
9.（2023新课标II卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
9. the
解析：考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
10.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.
10. the
解析：考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
11.（2022新课标I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
11. the
解析：考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。
12.（2022新课标II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
12. The
解析：考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。
13.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
13. the
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
14.（2022年浙江 1月题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.
14. the
解析： 考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。
15.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
15. the
解析：考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。
16.（2021全国乙卷）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
16. the
解析：考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。
17.（2021浙江卷）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
17. The
解析：考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。
考点03 考查冠词与短文改错
18.（2024全国甲卷）A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing.
18. A改成An
解析：考查冠词。句意：一位服务员给了我们一些关于重庆的旅游手册。名词attendant 发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。A改成An。
19.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me.
19. the改为a
解析：考查冠词。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示“散步”短语为take a walk。故the改为a。
20.（2023全国乙卷）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
20. same前加the
解析：考查冠词。句意：妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。
第二部分名词
考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势
考点1动词/名词转化为名词（5年10考） 2025全国一卷—guidance；2025浙江 1月卷—solution；2025八省联考卷---innovation；2024新课标I卷—engineering；2024全国甲卷—completion；2023新课标II卷—arrival；2023全国甲卷—warning；2022全国甲卷—protection；2021新课标II卷—representative；2021全国乙卷—development。 1.重点考查动词转化为名词的用法。2.重点形容词转化为名词的用法。3.重点考查特定语境名词单数变复数用法。4.考查名词所有格用法。
考点2形容词转化为名词（5年3考） 2025全国二卷—absence；2024新课标I卷—richness；2022全国乙卷—responsibility。
考点3名词单数变复数（5年15考） 2025全国二卷---afternoons；2025浙江 1月卷---times；2025八省联考卷—tongues；2024新课标I卷—favourites；2024新课标II卷—themes；2024全国甲卷—treasures；2023新课标II卷—interviews；2023全国甲卷--butterfly改为butterflies；2023全国乙卷—wonders；2022新课标I卷—populations；2022全国乙卷--bicycle改为bicycles；2021新课标I卷—humans；2021全国甲卷—watchtowers；2021全国乙卷—Activities；2021全国乙卷--dish改为dishes。
考点4考查名词所有格（5年3考） 2025浙江 1月卷—people’s；2022新课标II卷--son’s；2021浙江卷1月--person’s。
考点01 考查动词转化为名词
1.（2025全国一卷）“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 59 (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
1. guidance
解析：考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。
2.（2025浙江 1月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 61 (solve) to one-time event dressing.
2. solution
解析：考查词性转换。由空白处前a可知，空白处应填名词形式。
3.（2025八省联考卷）As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through 65 (innovate), and its inclusiveness.
3. innovation
解析：考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的外国人开始学习中文和体验中国文化，世界将更好地了解中国及其丰富的历史、勤劳的人民、通过创新实现的发展以及包容性。此处作介词through的宾语，应用名词innovation“创新”。故填innovation。
4. (2024新课标II卷） The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
4. engineering
解析：考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。
5.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their journey.
5. completion
解析：考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。
6.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
6. criticism
解析：考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。
7. (2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
7. arrival
解析：考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
8.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction.
8. warning
解析：考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
9.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___________ (protect).
9. protection
解析：考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。
10.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite).
10. invitation
解析：考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。
11.（2021新课标II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
11. representative
解析：考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。
12.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop) of the local areas.
12. development
解析：考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。
13.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842.
13. marriage
解析：考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。
考点02 考查形容词转化为名词
14.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoonswith lots of fresh air.
14. absence
解析：考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。
15.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England.
15. richness
解析：考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。
16. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.
16. visibility
解析：考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。
17（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
17. responsibility
解析：考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
考点03 考查名词单数变复数
18.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
18. afternoons
解析：考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。
19.（2025浙江 1月卷）As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
times。
19. times
解析：考查名词。根据空白处前fewer可知，空白处应填可数名词复数形式。
20.（2025八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 57 (tongue).
20. tongues
解析：考查名词的数。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。tongue“语言”为可数名词，由six修饰，应用复数形式。故填tongues。
21.（2024新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
21. themes
解析：考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。
22.（2024新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
22. favorites。
解析：考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。
23.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产).
23. treasures
解析：考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。
24.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists.
24. interviews
解析：考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
25.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
25. wonders
解析：考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。
26.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas,
26. populations
解析：考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。
27.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event).
27. events
解析：考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。
28.（2021新课标I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________(human) are.
28. humans
解析：考查名词。句意为：一旦你到达山顶,你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。表示"人类",常用复数名词humans,此处作同位语,故填humans.
29.（2021全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people
29. watchtowers
解析：考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知，此处可数名词watchtower是复数概念，应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。
30.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)
30. Activities
解析：考查名词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据谓语动词range可知，空格处应填用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。故填Activities。
31.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse _____________ (idea).
31. ideas
解析：考查可数名词的数。句意：科学家们还不能完全确定，他们有不同的想法。diverse“不同的，多种多样的”，形容词作定语，后接可数名词复数；idea想法，可数名词。故填ideas。
考点04 考查名词所有格用法
32.（2025浙江 1月卷）“I really want to make this work for 64 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
32. people’s
解析：考查名词。句意：我真的希望能让这个（服装租赁模式）顺应如今人们的生活（方式）。根据句意可知，lives与people之间是所属关系，故应用名词所有格。
33.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
33. son’s
解析：考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。
34.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.
34. person’s
解析：考查名词所有格。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，person是修饰weight的，用 person的名词所有格person’s。故填person’s。
考点05 考查短文改错名词单数变复数用法
35.（2023全国甲卷）The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautiful on the stamps.
35. butterfly改为butterflies
解析：考查名词的数。蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。句意：根据上文The bees可知，此处应用复数形式。故butterfly改为butterflies。
36.（2022全国乙卷）Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
36. bicycle改为bicycles
解析：考查名词。句意：如果用自行车代替汽车，我们的城市将变得更好。bicycle为可数名词，由句中的cars和句意可知，此处应用复数形式。故将bicycle改为bicycles。
37.（2021全国甲卷）Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other.
37. friend改为friends
解析：句意：许多同学说他们会和他们的朋友说或同学讲，因为他们是同龄人，能彼此理解。friend“朋友”为可数名词，结合句中their，所以此处要用复数。故friend改为friends。
38.（2021全国乙卷）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.
38. dish改为dishes
解析：考查名词单复数。句意：饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。固定短语“do the dishes”译为“洗餐具”。故将dish改为dishes。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026届高考英语一轮复习试题汇编 冠词、名词（原卷版）
考点01 考查不定冠词a(n)的用法
1.（2025年浙江 1月卷）The price of fashion – economically and environmentally – has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too.
2.（2023新课标I卷）The meat should be fresh with ____________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
3.（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
4.（2021新课标I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is must to visit!
考点02 考查定冠词the的用法
5．（2025全国一卷）Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games.
6.（2025八省联考卷）Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 (improve) communication and
7.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time.
8.（2024年浙江 1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____________ other stays fresh.
9.（2023新课标II卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
10.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.
11.（2022新课标I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
12.（2022新课标II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
13.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
14.（2022年浙江 1月题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.
15.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
16.（2021全国乙卷）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
17.（2021浙江卷）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
考点03 考查冠词与短文改错
18.（2024全国甲卷）A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing.
19.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me.
20.（2023全国乙卷）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
第二部分名词
考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势
考点1动词/名词转化为名词（5年10考） 2025全国一卷—guidance；2025浙江 1月卷—solution；2025八省联考卷---innovation；2024新课标I卷—engineering；2024全国甲卷—completion；2023新课标II卷—arrival；2023全国甲卷—warning；2022全国甲卷—protection；2021新课标II卷—representative；2021全国乙卷—development。 1.重点考查动词转化为名词的用法。2.重点形容词转化为名词的用法。3.重点考查特定语境名词单数变复数用法。4.考查名词所有格用法。
考点2形容词转化为名词（5年3考） 2025全国二卷—absence；2024新课标I卷—richness；2022全国乙卷—responsibility。
考点3名词单数变复数（5年15考） 2025全国二卷---afternoons；2025浙江 1月卷---times；2025八省联考卷—tongues；2024新课标I卷—favourites；2024新课标II卷—themes；2024全国甲卷—treasures；2023新课标II卷—interviews；2023全国甲卷--butterfly改为butterflies；2023全国乙卷—wonders；2022新课标I卷—populations；2022全国乙卷--bicycle改为bicycles；2021新课标I卷—humans；2021全国甲卷—watchtowers；2021全国乙卷—Activities；2021全国乙卷--dish改为dishes。
考点4考查名词所有格（5年3考） 2025浙江 1月卷—people’s；2022新课标II卷--son’s；2021浙江卷1月--person’s。
考点01 考查动词转化为名词
1.（2025全国一卷）“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 59 (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
2.（2025浙江 1月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 61 (solve) to one-time event dressing.
3.（2025八省联考卷）As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through 65 (innovate), and its inclusiveness.
4. (2024新课标II卷） The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
5.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their journey.
6.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
7. (2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
8.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction.
9.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___________ (protect).
10.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite).
11.（2021新课标II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
12.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop) of the local areas.
13.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842.
考点02 考查形容词转化为名词
14.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoonswith lots of fresh air.
15.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England.
16. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.
17（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
考点03 考查名词单数变复数
18.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
19.（2025浙江 1月卷）As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
times。
20.（2025八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 57 (tongue).
21.（2024新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
22.（2024新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
23.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产).
24.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists.
25.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
26.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas,
27.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event).
28.（2021新课标I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________(human) are.
29.（2021全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people
30.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)
31.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse _____________ (idea).
考点04 考查名词所有格用法
32.（2025浙江 1月卷）“I really want to make this work for 64 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
33.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
34.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.
考点05 考查短文改错名词单数变复数用法
35.（2023全国甲卷）The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautiful on the stamps.
36.（2022全国乙卷）Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
37.（2021全国甲卷）Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other.
38.（2021全国乙卷）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
