2026届高考英语复习试题汇编 特殊句式和情景交际(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 2026届高考英语复习试题汇编 特殊句式和情景交际(原卷版+解析版)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026届高考英语一轮复习试题汇编 特殊句式和情景交际 含解析
考点01 部分倒装句和完全倒装句
1.(2019天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account ________ they use mobile phones in his class.
1. should
解析:考查部分倒装和情态动词。句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。on no account意为“决不”,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装;这里表示应该,故填should。
2.(2016江苏卷)Not until recently ____________ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
2. did
解析:考查部分倒装。句意:直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时,主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,故填did。
3.(2014湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart _____ you keep good relationships with others.
3. will
解析:考查倒装结构用法。句意:只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候,你才会与其他人保持好的关系。only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子的主句要用部分倒装。结构为:only+状语/状语从 句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语。故填will。
4.(2014广西卷)Not only ______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
4. do
解析:试题分析:考查部分倒装。句意:护士们不仅要求涨工资,而且要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的but also被省略,not only引导的句子置于句首时,需部分倒装。把助动词do放在主语the nurses的前面,故填do。
5.(2013上海卷)Among the crises that face humans ________(be) the lack of natural resources.
5. A
解析:考查倒装句。句意:缺少自然资源是人类面临的众多危机之一。根据句子结构可知,该句为完全倒装句。用法为,表示方位的介词短语among the crises放在句首,句子要使用完全倒装,即把谓语动词提前到主语之前。由此可知,该句的主语为the lack of natural resources单数,句子本来应为The lack of natural resources is among the crises that face humans. 因此选择A项。
6.(2013福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship _____ he realize the love we have for our families is
6. did
解析:考查部分倒装句和时态。句意:直到他经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。not until这样的否定词放在句首的时候,后面的主句是部分倒装,就是将be动词,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面,而且这句话的从句是过去时,主句的动作发生在从句的动作前面,不可能是过去完成时,用一般过去时。故填did。
7.(2012江西卷)Never before ____________ she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
7. has
解析:考查倒装。句意:在那以前,她从来没有看到一个人可能和Robert一样打乒乓球打得那么好。否定词never放在句首,主句要部分倒装,又因为是过去的情况对现在造成的影响,所以为现在完成时,是第三人称所以用has,所以用现在完成时,故填has。
8.(2012陕西卷)Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
8. as/though
解析:考查状语从句。句意:尽管夜晚的空气很热,我们还是睡得很沉,因为经过长途旅行我们太累了。hot是做从句的表语,提前说明让步状语从句倒装,即as引导的让步状语从句中,要将从句中的表语,状语,或动词原形提到as之前,故填as/though 。
9.(2010重庆卷)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River __________(lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.
9. lies
解析:考查完全倒装句。句意:位于长江、嘉陵江交汇处的重庆是中国十大城市之一。英语中把地点副词放在句首,如果谓语动词是不及物动词时,要用全部倒装,即状语+不及物动词+主语。分析选项可知,只有B项是完全倒装。所以填lies。
10.(2009陕西卷)Little _________ Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
10. did
解析:考查倒装结构。句意:罗斯很少关心她自己的安全,即使她自己身处险境。否定词little,seldom,never等位于句首,句子用部分倒装结构。根据though she was in great danger herself.可知,用一般过去时。故填did。
11.(2009辽宁卷)________is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
11. Such
解析:考查倒装句。句意:这就是电视的力量,它能使一个人突然成名。such置于句首句子要倒装,此处不是such---that; so---that句型;such代替的是“that it can make a person suddenly famous”,故填Such。
考点2状语从句的省略用法
12. (2024·天津3月卷) Coffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when _________ in large amounts or after 2 pm.
A. consumed B. being consumed C. consuming D. having consumed
12. A
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:咖啡可能会引起睡眠障碍,尤其是大量饮用后或在下午两点以后饮用。此处为状语从句的省略,且consume意为“吃;喝;饮用”,与句子主语 coffee构成逻辑上的动宾关系,省略be动词,故用过去分词形式。故选A。
13.(2017全国I卷)When____________(complete), the museum will be open to the public next month.
pleted
解析:考查状语从句的省略。句意:博物馆建成后将于下月对公众开放。分析句子可知,本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句,当从句主语和主句主语相同,且含有be动词时,从句主语连同be动词可以一起被省略,这里省略了主语the museum和be动词is,原句为:When the museum is completed。故填completed。
14.(2013浙江卷)There are some health problems that, when not _________(treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.
14. treated
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:有些健康问题,如果不及时处理,以后会变得更严重。when not treated in time为插入语,在本句中为时间状语从句,把that can become bigger ones later on这个定语从句给隔开了。when引导时间状语从句时,可以出现省略的现象,但必须满足两个条件:首先,时间状语从句中的主语必须和主句主语一致;其次,从句中含有be动词。本句补充完整的状语从句为:when they are not treated in time,其他选项形式不对。故答案为treated。
15.(2014湖南卷)Children, when_________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
14. accompanied
解析:考查省略句。句意:孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。 本题考查状语从句省略,原句为Children, when they are accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 省略了 they are。故填accompanied。
16.(2013福建卷)Anyone,once ________ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from our government.
16. tested
解析:考查状语从句的省略。句意:任何人一旦被检验出H7N9流感病毒呈阳性,都将免费接受来自政府的医学治疗。本句为状语从句的省略,还原后为:once anyone is tested, 省略了主语和is。故填tested。
17.(2010陕西卷)John opened the door. There _________(stand) a girl he had never seen before.
17. stood
解析:考查全部倒装。句意:John打开门,门外站着一个他以前从未见过的女孩。。固定句式there be句式本身就是一个倒装句,there是一个副词,副词放在了句首,且主语是名词的时候,要使用全部倒装的形式。本题的there放在了句首,后面句子的主语是a girl是一个名词,定语从句he had never seen before是修饰先行词a girl的。故填stood。
考点3强调句型It was …that…及其变式
18.(2018天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
18. that
解析:考查强调句。句意:只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句,强调句型结构为:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故填that。
点睛:本题考查强调句,要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构,It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点:拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性,则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。
19.(2016天津卷)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel __________ the coach picks up tourists.
19. that
解析:考查强调句。句意:你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句,结构是:It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分,如果强调部分是人,也可以用who,这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故选that。
20.(2015重庆卷)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A.while B.though C. D.after
20. that
解析:考查强调句。句意:巴赫死于1750年,但直到19世纪初期他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与not until连用,It be not until that …。故填that。
21.(2017天津卷)What was it ______ brought you two together Was it your love of music
21. that
解析:考查强调句式。句意:是什么让你们走到一起的 是因为你对音乐的热爱吗 。分析句子可知,本句为强调句式It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。特殊疑问句的强调句型:疑问代词或疑问副词+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分。故填that。
22.(2010湖南卷)John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________has made him what he is today.
22. D
解析:考查强调句式。句意:他的成功与运气没有关系,是多年的努力造就了他的今天。强调句型的基本结构为:It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。判断是否为强调句型的方法为:去掉it is和that之后剩余部分正好构成完整的句子即为强调句型。故填that。
23.(2012上海卷)--- Was it by cutting down staff she saved the firm
----- No, it was by improving work efficiency.
23 that
解析:考查强调句式。句意:---是她通过裁员挽救了公司吗 ---不,是通过提高工作效率。此处是强调句型的一般疑问句形式,by cutting down staff是被强调的部分。it be+强调部分+that+其它,为强调句。故填that。
第二部分 情景交际
考点 五年考情(2020-2024) 命题趋势
考点1考查日常交际用语得体性(5年10考) 2024·天津6月卷--- that’s a good point;2023天津6月卷—Hang on;2023天津6月卷-- Sure thing;2023天津3月卷-- You can’t be serious;2022天津卷-- I can hardly thank you enough;2022天津卷-- Don’t jump to conclusions;2021天津卷-- That’s fine;2021天津卷-- Look on the bright side!2021天津卷-- So far so good;2021天津卷—Not quite。 1. 考查日常交际用语语境得体性,逻辑适应性和语气尊敬性。2.考查日常交际用语习语运用,难度较大,需要平时多积累,考试多看语境。
考点2考查日常交际用语习语运用(5年0考) 2020江苏卷-- a hard nut to crack;2020江苏卷—By all means。
考点01考查日常交际用语得体性
1.(2024·天津6月卷)—Do you remember little Julien from Grade Two
—Well, _________, but I can’t quite think who he is.
A.it’s up to you B.that’s a good point
C.I really envy you D.that name rings a bell
1. D
解析: 考查情景交际。句意:——你记得二年级的小朱力安吗?——呃,这个名字有点耳熟,但是我记不起他是谁了。A. it’s up to you你来决定;B. that’s a good point说得对;C. I really envy you我好羡慕你;D. that name rings a bell这个名字有点耳熟。根据后文“but I can’t quite think who he is”可知,这个名字有点耳熟,但是我记不起他是谁了。故选D。
2. (2023天津6月卷)—Is Mr. Pearl available, please
— _________ . I'll just see if he is in the office.
A. After you B. Hang on
C. With pleasure D. Go ahead
2. B
解析: 考查情景对话。句意:——请问Pearl先生在吗?——稍等。我去看看他在不在办公室。A. After you您先;B. Hang on稍等;C. With pleasure愿意效劳;D. Go ahead随便。根据句意,此处表示“稍等”。故选B。
3. (2023天津6月卷)—Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier
——_________ . I can finish the report on my own.
A. Sure thing B. Help yourself
C. Forget it D. That depends
3. A
解析: 考查情景交际。句意:——我可以早点走吗 ——当然。我可以自己完成这份报告。A. Sure thing(答应建议或要求)当然,一定;B. Help yourself请自便;C. Forget it算了吧;D. That depends看情况而定。结合“Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier ”以及“I can finish the report on my own”可知,上文征求对方的意见,所以此处应为“当然”符合语境。故选A项。
4. (2023天津3月卷)— Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week.
—________! He’s only 25 and still very fit.
A. I don’t mind at all B. I couldn’t agree more
C. You will make it D. You can’t be serious
4. D
解析: 考查情景交际。句意:—— 迈克将于下周宣布退役。—— 你不是认真的吧!他只有25岁,现在仍然很健康。A. I don’t mind at all我一点也不介意;B. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意; C. You will make it你会成功的; D. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧。根据下文“He’s only 25 and still very fit.”可知对于迈克将于下周宣布退役这个消息不敢置信,故选D。
5. (2022天津卷) —I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running
— It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help!
A. It’s a pity B. I couldn’t agree more
C. Forget it D. I can hardly thank you enough
5. D
解析:考查情景交际。句意:——我整晚都在你的车上工作。它是如何运行的?
——运行良好!太感谢您了。你真是帮了个大忙!A. It’s a pity太可惜啦;B. I couldn’t agree more我非常同意;C. Forget it 算了吧,休想;D. I can hardly thank you enough太感谢您了。根据It is running great!可知,此处向对方表示感谢,I can hardly thank you enough.意为“太感谢您了”,符合语境。故选D项。
6. (2022天津卷) —Angela just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello.
—________. Actually, she’s very shy.
A. I have no idea B. Don’t jump to conclusions
C. Don’t mention it D. There is no doubt about it
6. B
解析:考查情景交际。句意:—Angela不喜欢我罢了。她甚至不愿意跟我打招呼。——不要太早下结论。事实上,她只是害羞而已。A. I have no idea 我不知道;B. Don’t jump to conclusions不要太早下结论;C. Don’t mention it不用谢;D. There is no doubt aboutit这一点毫无疑问。根据下文“Actually, she’s very shy.”可推断,不要太早下结论说Angela不喜欢说话人,她实际上只是害羞。故选B。
7.(2021天津卷)—I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.
________ .I can take your order over the phone.
A. That’s fine B. No way
C. My pleasure D. Of course
7. A
解析:考查情景交际。句意:——我想在你们的网站上下订单,但是我失败了。——我可以通过电话帮您点餐。A. That’s fine没关系;B. No way不行,没门;C. My pleasure不客气;D. Of course当然。根据“I can take your order over the phone”可知,此处表示没有关系。故选A。
8.(2021天津卷) I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.
________ You've got nowhere to go but up.
A. Tell me a bit more. B. I'm not so sure about that.
C. Look on the bright side! D. That is absolute nonsense!
8. C
解析:考查交际用语。句意:——我告诉过你!我真的是排名最低的。25名球员中的第25名。——抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。A.Tell me a bit more再多告诉我一些;B.I'm not so sure about that对此我不确定;C.Look on the bright side!抱乐观态度;D.That is absolute nonsense!这完全是胡说八道。根据“You've got nowhere to go but up. ”可知,此处是指抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。故选C项。
9.(2021天津卷)—How's the project going
— ________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.
A. Easy come easy go B. Far from it
C. By all means D. So far so good
9. D
解析:考查情景交际。句意:——这个项目进展的如何?——到目前为止,一直都还不错。我们要做的就是完成最后一项工作。A.Easy come easy go 来得容易去得也快;B.Far from it 远非如此;C.By all means 尽一切办法,务必;D.So far so good 到目前为止,一直都还不错。根据下半句可知,目前进展还不错。故选D。
10.(2021天津卷)—Are you done with the book I gave you
— ________. I'm still reading the last chapter.
A. Hard to say B. Not quite
C. Of course D. It all depends
10. B
解析:考查情景交际。句意:——我给你的那本书你看完了吗?——还没完全看完。我还在看最后一章。A. Hard to say很难说;B. Not quite不完全,未必;C. Of course当然;D. It all depends要看情况而定。根据后文“I'm still reading the last chapter.”可知书还没完全看完,not quite符合语境。故选B。
11.(2020天津卷)—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight
—______. I’ll drive her there.
A. Have a try B. Don’t mention it
C. Don’t bother D. Go ahead
11. C
解析:考查情景交际。句意:--今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗?--不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try试一试吧;B. Don’t mention it别客气,不用谢;C. Don’t bother不用麻烦了;D. Go ahead走吧,干吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知,第二个人会送莎拉去机场,因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。
12.(2020天津卷)—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.
—__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.
A. That’s it B. Give it a try
C. It's settled D. You're kidding me
12. A
解析: 考查情景交际。句意:—Tim做决定有困难。—就是。他还在犹豫是否接受那份工作。 A.That's it就是;B. Give it a try试一试:C. It's settled那就决定了;D.You're kidding me你在跟我开玩笑吧。此处是对上句情况的肯定,故选A。
13.(2020天津卷)—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
—______. I will.
A. My pleasure B. No wonder
C. Good point D. Never mind
13. C
解析:考查情景交际。句意:--下次你去拜访Bob的时候,记得提前给他打个电话。--好主意。我会的。A. My pleasure 我很荣幸,别客气;B. No wonder难怪;C. Good point好主意;D. Never mind没有关系。根据”I will”可知,第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故C选项符合语境。故选C。
考点02考查日常交际用语习语运用
14.(2020江苏卷)Building such a bridge over the bay was ______ but the local government made it within two years.
A. a wet blanket B. a piece of cake
C. a dark horse D. a hard nut to crack
14. D
解析: 考查习惯用语辨析。句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情,但当地政府在两年内完成了。A. a wet blanket一件扫兴的事情;B. a piece of cake小菜一碟;C. a dark horse出人意外的获胜者;D. a hard nut to crack很难解决的问题。根据空前such a bridge over the bay及空后but the local government made it within two years可知,在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。故选D。
15(2020江苏卷)—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing
—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A. How come B. So what
C. By all means. D. With pleasure.
15. C
解析:考查日常交际用语。句意:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗?-当然。 自东汉以来,他被尊为医学大师。A. How come 怎么会?B. So what 那又怎样?C. By all means.当然;D. With pleasure.很愿效劳。根据空后He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知,后者对张仲景非常了解。所以他“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。C选项符合语境。故选C。
考点03情景交际巩固性训练20题
1.(2025 山东 三模)—Ben, help me take down the book from the shelf, will you It’s out of my reach.
—_________
A.It’s all right B.With pleasure
C.It’s my pleasure D.Don’t mention it
1. B
解析: 考查情景交际用语。句意:——Ben,帮我把书架上的书取下来,好吗?我够不着。——我很愿意。故选C项。A. It’s all right没关系;B. With pleasure我很愿意;C. It’s my pleasure不客气;D. Don’t mention it 别提了。根据前文Ben, help me take down the book from the shelf, will you It’s out of my reach.可知,对方提出请求帮助时,应选择表示乐意帮忙的回答。B项用于接受请求,表示乐意提供帮助。故选B项。
2.(2025 天津河北 模拟预测)—What are you going to do this weekend
—______. If time permits, I may go hiking.
A.Don’t mention it B.Forget it
C.It just depends D.It doesn’t matter
2. C
解析: 考查情景交际。句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?——视情况而定。如果时间允许,我可能会去徒步旅行。A. Don’t mention it不客气,别提了;B. Forget it没关系,别提了,算了吧;C. It just depends这要看情况而定;D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“ If time permits, I may go hiking.”可知,此处为短语It just depends“这要看情况而定”,满足句意要求。故选C项。
3.(2025 天津 二模)—I’m thinking of changing my research topic to something more practical, but my professor suggested sticking with the original idea. What should I do
—_________. It’s important to balance your interests with academic guidance. Maybe discuss the pros and cons with her first.
A.It’s a lose-lose situation B.Don’t rock the boat
C.Follow your heart D.Weigh your options
3. D
解析: 考查情景交际。句意:——我想把我的研究课题改成更实用的,但我的教授建议坚持原来的想法。我该怎么办?——权衡你的选择。平衡你的兴趣和学术指导很重要。也许先和她讨论一下利弊。A. It’s a lose-lose situation这是个两败俱伤的局面;B. Don’t rock the boat不要无事生非;C. Follow your heart跟随自己的内心;D. Weigh your options权衡你的选择。结合后文Maybe discuss the pros and cons with her first可知,应该权衡自己的选择。故选D项。
4.(2025 天津 二模)—I'm really struggling with the chemistry project. I don't even know where to start.
—_________ Let's go through the requirements step by step, and I'll help you brainstorm ideas.
A.Go ahead. B.It's beyond me.
C.Why bother D.Pull yourself together.
4. D
解析: 考查日常交际用语中。句意: ——我真的很纠结这个化学项目,甚至不知道从哪里开始。 ——振作起来。我们一步步来看要求,我会帮你一起想点子。 A. Go ahead去吧/开始吧; B. It’s beyond me 这超出了我的能力; C. Why bother 何必费心?; D. Pull yourself together振作起来。根据下文“Let's go through the requirements step by step, and I'll help you brainstorm ideas.”可知,鼓励性表达,最契合“帮助对方解决问题”。故选D。
5.(2025 天津武清 模拟预测)— Can I accept the package for my husband
— ________. I just need to see your ID card and have you sign here.
A.By all means B.That’s OK
C.With pleasure D.All the best
5. A
解析: 考查情景交际。句意:——我可以替我丈夫收包裹吗?——当然可以。我只是需要看一下你的身份证并让你在这里签字。A. By all means当然可以;B. That’s OK没关系;C. With pleasure乐意效劳;D. All the best万事如意。根据后文“I just need to see your ID card and have you sign here.”可知,此处指同意替丈夫收包裹,应用By all means表示“当然可以”。故选A。
6.(2025 天津武清 模拟预测)—You ate very slowly today. I’m glad you’ve finally followed the doctor’s advice.
—________. The fact is that I have a sore throat.
A.You’d better not B.You said it
C.Not really D.Not a bit
6. C
解析: 考查情景交际。句意:——你今天吃得特别慢。我很高兴你终于听从了医生的建议了。——不完全是。事实是,我喉咙疼。A. You’d better not最好不要;B. You said it你说对了;C. Not really不完全是;D. Not a bit一点也不。根据后文“The fact is that I have a sore throat.”可知,指并不是听从了医生的建议。故选C。
7.(2025 天津 模拟预测)— I’ve never tried public speaking before, but I need to give a presentation next week. I’m so nervous!
— ______. You’ve prepared thoroughly, and practice makes perfect. You’ll do great.
A.Don’t mention it B.Give it a shot
C.It’s not my cup of tea D.That’s all right
7. B
解析:考查情景交际。句意:——我以前从未尝试过公开演讲,但下周需要做一个演讲,我太紧张了!——尝试一下。你已经充分准备了,熟能生巧,你会做得很棒的。A. Don’t mention it不客气(回应感谢);B. Give it a shot尝试一下;C. It’s not my cup of tea这不是我喜欢的;D. That’s all right没关系(回应道歉或感谢)。根据下文的“You’ve prepared thoroughly, and practice makes perfect.”可知,你已经充分准备,熟能生巧,这是鼓励语境,回答者意在劝说对方克服紧张、勇敢尝试,所以“尝试一下”符合语境。故选B项。
8.(2025 天津 三模)—Sarah is considering moving to a new city for a job offer that requires her to start from scratch.
— ______! But I believe she can make it.
A.She’ll manage to adapt B.That sounds exciting
C.It’s a leap of faith D.I’m sure she’ll love it
8. C
解析:考查交际用语。句意:——Sarah正在为一份需要从零开始的工作考虑搬到一个新的城市。——这是一次冒险之举!但我相信她能做到。A. She’ll manage to adapt她会设法适应的;B. That sounds exciting听起来很令人兴奋;C. It’s a leap of faith这是一次冒险之举;D. I’m sure she’ll love it我肯定她会喜欢它的。根据“Sarah is considering moving to a new city for a job offer that requires her to start from scratch.”可知,Sarah 要搬到新城市,接受一份从头开始的工作,确实具有冒险性。故选C。
9.(2025 天津宝坻 二模)—I’ve booked two tickets for the concert, but my sister can’t make it. Would you like to join me
—________. I’ve been longing to see that band live!
A.You bet B.Not really
C.I’ll pass D.No problem
9. A
解析:考查交际用语。句意:——我订了两张音乐会的票,但我妹妹不能来。你想和我一起去吗?——当然了。我一直渴望看那个乐队的现场演出!根据“I’ve been longing to see that band live!”可知,对方当然很乐意去音乐会。故选A。
10.(2025 天津宝坻 二模)— The professor’s lecture on AI ethics was way over my head.
— ________. Maybe we can discuss the slides after class.
A.That’s a relief B.I’m with you there
C.Don’t push it D.You’re on the right track
10. B
解析: 考查情景交际。句意:——教授关于人工智能伦理的讲座我听不懂。——我理解你的感受。也许我们可以在课后讨论幻灯片。A. That’s a relief总算松了一口气;B. I’m with you there我同意你的看法/我理解你的感受;C. Don’t push it别逼得太紧;D. You’re on the right track你的思路是对的。根据前文“The professor’s lecture on AI ethics was way over my head.”可知,说话人听不懂教授的讲座,后文“Maybe we can discuss the slides after class.”表示可以课后讨论幻灯片,由此可知,此处表示“我理解你的感受”。故选B。
11.(2025 天津 二模)— I’m not going to the party. I’ll stay home and do research for my assignments.
— Oh, come on! ________
A.You’ve totally missed the point here. B.You’re not pulling your weight.
C.You’re being such a wet blanket. D.You’d better not throw in the towel.
11. C
解析: 考查情景交际。句意:——我不去参加聚会了。我要待在家里为我的作业做研究。——哦,来吧!别这么扫兴。A. You’ve totally missed the point here. 你完全没抓住重点;B. You’re not pulling your weight. 你没有尽你的责任;C. You’re being such a wet blanket. 你真扫兴;D. You’d better not throw in the towel. 你最好不要认输。根据上文“I’m not going to the party. I’ll stay home and do research for my assignments.”可知,对方因为要待在家里为作业做研究而不去参加聚会,因此此处是让对方不要这么扫兴。故选C。
12.(2025 天津 二模)—Shall we go for a drink downstairs
—________. Will two o’clock be OK
A.Sorry, I’m a bit tied up now B.Sure, no problem
C.Sorry, I can’t make it today D.Sure, it’s up to you
12. A
解析: 考查情景交际。句意:——我们去楼下喝一杯怎么样?——对不起,我现在有点忙。两点钟可以吗?A. Sorry, I’m a bit tied up now对不起,我现在有点忙;B. Sure, no problem当然,没问题;C. Sorry, I can’t make it today对不起,今天不行;D. Sure, it’s up to you当然,由你决定。根据后文“Will two o’clock be OK ”可知,现在忙,两点钟可以去。故选A。
13.(2025 天津 二模)-You finally passed the test ________!
-Thanks. And I now understand the value of diligence.
A.Better be quick B.You got me
C.Catch you later D.Good for you
13. D
解析: 考查情景交际。句意:——你终于通过考试了?太棒了!——谢谢。我现在明白了勤奋的价值。A. Better be quick最好快点;B. You got me你难住我了;C. Catch you later回头见;D. Good for you太好了!真为你高兴!。根据句意和You finally passed the test可知,这里应用Good for you,是对他人成就的真诚祝贺,完全契合上句“通过考试”的语境。故选D项。
14.(2025 天津 二模)—Can you help me with that heavy luggage over there My legs hurt very much.
—________ I’ll carry it for you.
A.Why me B.Not to worry.
C.Pardon me D.Not at all.
14. B
解析: 考查交际用语。句意:——你能帮我搬一下那边的重行李吗?我的腿很疼。——别担心。我来帮你拿。A. Why me 为什么是我?B. Not to worry.别担心。C. Pardon me 请再说一遍?D. Not at all. 一点也不。根据“I’ll carry it for you.”可知,让对方别担心,会帮忙搬行李。故选B。
15.(2025 天津 模拟预测)—Do you mind if I smoke here
—________. This is a non-smoking restaurant.
A.I’d rather you didn’t B.It’s up to you
C.Never mind D.Of course not
15. A
解析: 考查情景交际。句意:——我在这里抽烟你不介意吧? ——我希望你不要。 这是一家禁烟餐厅。A. I’d rather you didn’t. 我希望你不要做那件事;B. It’s up to you由你自己决定;C. Never mind不介意,不要紧; D. Of course not当然不。根据后文的解释中non-smoking,这里是禁止吸烟的,应该是对对方的吸烟是拒绝的,希望对方不要吸烟,A项表示了不希望对方吸烟,符合语境。D项虽然是否定,但那是对Do you mind的直接回应,表示自己不介意对方吸烟,不符合下文语境。故选A项。
16.(2025 天津和平 三模)—Would you mind lend me your dictionary Mine is left at home.
—______I’d like to help.
A.Not in the slightest. B.Don’t mention it.
C.Never mind. D.At your service.
16. A
解析: 考查情景交际。句意:——你介意借我你的字典吗?我的忘家里了。—— 一点也不介意我很乐意帮忙。A. Not in the slightest.一点也不介意;B. Don’t mention it.不用谢/不客气;C. Never mind.没关系/别在意;D. At your service.愿为您效劳。根据下文“I’d like to help”可知,表示一点也不介意。故选A项。
17.(2025 天津 模拟预测)— The school drama club is holding auditions for the lead role in the play. Are you going to try out
— __________. I’m not confident in my acting skills, but maybe I should give it a shot.
A.It’s not my cup of tea B.I’m on the fence
C.No way D.By all means
17. B
解析: 考查情景交际。句意:—— 学校戏剧俱乐部正在为这部剧的主角进行试镜。你打算去试试吗?—— 我还在犹豫。我对自己的演技没有信心,但也许我应该试一试。A. It’s not my cup of tea这不是我喜欢的;B. I’m on the fence我还在犹豫,用来表示某人对于某个决定或选择还没有确定的态度;C. No way不可能,绝对不;D. By all means当然可以,一定。根据上下文语境可知,回答者表示对自己的演技没有信心,但也许应该试一试,这表明他正在犹豫是否要去试镜,所以I’m on the fence符合语境。故选B项。
18.(2025 天津滨海新 三模)— The new policy has boosted our production efficiency.
—______! We’re finally catching up with global standards.
A.Go for it B.That’s really something
C.By no means D.It’s up to you
18. B
解析: 考查情景交际。句意:——新政策提高了我们的生产效率。——那真是了不起!我们终于赶上了全球标准。A. Go for it加油(鼓励对方做某事);B. That’s really something太了不起了(表示赞叹);C. By no means绝不;D. It’s up to you由你决定。根据上文“The new policy has boosted our production efficiency.(新政策提高了我们的生产效率)”以及下文“We’re finally catching up with global standards.(我们终于赶上了全球标准)”可知,此处表示对上文提到的“新政策提高了生产效率”这一情况的肯定和赞扬,B选项符合语境。故选B。
19.(2025 天津滨海新 三模)—I’m so nervous about the speech contest tomorrow.
— Don’t worry. Just ______. You’ve prepared well!
A.hold your horses B.have second thoughts
C.tick all the right boxes D.keep your head up
19. D
解析: 考查情景交际。句意:—— 我对明天的演讲比赛非常紧张。—— 别担心。振作起来。你已经准备得很充分了!A. hold your horses别着急,耐心点;B. have second thoughts重新考虑,改变主意;C. tick all the right boxes满足所有要求,符合所有条件;D. keep your head up振作起来,别灰心。根据语意可知,keep your head up符合安慰紧张的人的语境。故选D项。
20.(2025 天津北辰 三模)— The AI cloned my voice after just 3 seconds of recording! Isn’t that violating privacy
— ________. The technology itself is neutral, but regulations need to catch up.
A.That’s beyond question B.It’s not the whole story
C.It’s a matter of time D.Loose lips sink ships
20. B
解析: 考查情景交际。句意:——人工智能仅仅通过3秒钟的录音就克隆了我的声音!这难道没有侵犯隐私吗?——这并不是事情的全部。技术本身是中立的,但法规需要跟上。A. That’s beyond question这是毫无疑问的;B. It’s not the whole story这并不是事情的全部;C. It’s a matter of time这只是时间问题;D. Loose lips sink ships祸从口出。根据下文“The technology itself is neutral, but regulations need to catch up.”可知,说话者认为人工智能克隆声音这件事情并不是像对方认为的那样简单,这并不是事情的全部,B项符合题意。故选B。
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2026届高考英语一轮复习试题汇编 特殊句式和情景交际(原卷版)
考点01 部分倒装句和完全倒装句
1.(2019天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account ________ they use mobile phones in his class.
2.(2016江苏卷)Not until recently ____________ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
3.(2014湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart _____ you keep good relationships with others.
4.(2014广西卷)Not only ______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
5.(2013上海卷)Among the crises that face humans ________(be) the lack of natural resources.
6.(2013福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship _____ he realize the love we have for our families is
7.(2012江西卷)Never before ____________ she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
8.(2012陕西卷)Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
9.(2010重庆卷)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River __________(lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.
10.(2009陕西卷)Little _________ Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
11.(2009辽宁卷)________is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
考点2状语从句的省略用法
12. (2024·天津3月卷) Coffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when _________ in large amounts or after 2 pm.
A. consumed B. being consumed C. consuming D. having consumed
13.(2017全国I卷)When____________(complete), the museum will be open to the public next month.
14.(2013浙江卷)There are some health problems that, when not _________(treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.
15.(2014湖南卷)Children, when_________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
16.(2013福建卷)Anyone,once ________ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from our government.
17.(2010陕西卷)John opened the door. There _________(stand) a girl he had never seen before.
考点3强调句型It was …that…及其变式
18.(2018天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
19.(2016天津卷)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel __________ the coach picks up tourists.
20.(2015重庆卷)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A.while B.though C. D.after
21.(2017天津卷)What was it ______ brought you two together Was it your love of music
22.(2010湖南卷)John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________has made him what he is today.
23.(2012上海卷)--- Was it by cutting down staff she saved the firm
----- No, it was by improving work efficiency.
第二部分 情景交际
考点 五年考情(2020-2024) 命题趋势
考点1考查日常交际用语得体性(5年10考) 2024·天津6月卷--- that’s a good point;2023天津6月卷—Hang on;2023天津6月卷-- Sure thing;2023天津3月卷-- You can’t be serious;2022天津卷-- I can hardly thank you enough;2022天津卷-- Don’t jump to conclusions;2021天津卷-- That’s fine;2021天津卷-- Look on the bright side!2021天津卷-- So far so good;2021天津卷—Not quite。 1. 考查日常交际用语语境得体性,逻辑适应性和语气尊敬性。2.考查日常交际用语习语运用,难度较大,需要平时多积累,考试多看语境。
考点2考查日常交际用语习语运用(5年0考) 2020江苏卷-- a hard nut to crack;2020江苏卷—By all means。
考点01考查日常交际用语得体性
1.(2024·天津6月卷)—Do you remember little Julien from Grade Two
—Well, _________, but I can’t quite think who he is.
A.it’s up to you B.that’s a good point
2. (2023天津6月卷)—Is Mr. Pearl available, please
— _________ . I'll just see if he is in the office.
A. After you B. Hang on
C. With pleasure D. Go ahead
3. (2023天津6月卷)—Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier
——_________ . I can finish the report on my own.
A. Sure thing B. Help yourself
C. Forget it D. That depends
4. (2023天津3月卷)— Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week.
—________! He’s only 25 and still very fit.
A. I don’t mind at all B. I couldn’t agree more
C. You will make it D. You can’t be serious
5. (2022天津卷) —I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running
— It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help!
A. It’s a pity B. I couldn’t agree more
C. Forget it D. I can hardly thank you enough
6. (2022天津卷) —Angela just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello.
—________. Actually, she’s very shy.
A. I have no idea B. Don’t jump to conclusions
C. Don’t mention it D. There is no doubt about it
7.(2021天津卷)—I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.
________ .I can take your order over the phone.
A. That’s fine B. No way
C. My pleasure D. Of course
8.(2021天津卷) I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.
________ You've got nowhere to go but up.
A. Tell me a bit more. B. I'm not so sure about that.
C. Look on the bright side! D. That is absolute nonsense!
9.(2021天津卷)—How's the project going
— ________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.
A. Easy come easy go B. Far from it
C. By all means D. So far so good
10.(2021天津卷)—Are you done with the book I gave you
— ________. I'm still reading the last chapter.
A. Hard to say B. Not quite
C. Of course D. It all depends
11.(2020天津卷)—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight
—______. I’ll drive her there.
A. Have a try B. Don’t mention it
C. Don’t bother D. Go ahead
12.(2020天津卷)—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.
—__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.
A. That’s it B. Give it a try
C. It's settled D. You're kidding me
13.(2020天津卷)—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
—______. I will.
A. My pleasure B. No wonder
C. Good point D. Never mind
考点02考查日常交际用语习语运用
14.(2020江苏卷)Building such a bridge over the bay was ______ but the local government made it within two years.
A. a wet blanket B. a piece of cake
C. a dark horse D. a hard nut to crack
15(2020江苏卷)—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing
—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A. How come B. So what
C. By all means. D. With pleasure.
考点03情景交际巩固性训练20题
1.(2025 山东 三模)—Ben, help me take down the book from the shelf, will you It’s out of my reach.
—_________
A.It’s all right B.With pleasure
C.It’s my pleasure D.Don’t mention it
2.(2025 天津河北 模拟预测)—What are you going to do this weekend
—______. If time permits, I may go hiking.
A.Don’t mention it B.Forget it
C.It just depends D.It doesn’t matter
3.(2025 天津 二模)—I’m thinking of changing my research topic to something more practical, but my professor suggested sticking with the original idea. What should I do
—_________. It’s important to balance your interests with academic guidance. Maybe discuss the pros and cons with her first.
A.It’s a lose-lose situation B.Don’t rock the boat
C.Follow your heart D.Weigh your options
4.(2025 天津 二模)—I'm really struggling with the chemistry project. I don't even know where to start.
—_________ Let's go through the requirements step by step, and I'll help you brainstorm ideas.
A.Go ahead. B.It's beyond me.
C.Why bother D.Pull yourself together.
5.(2025 天津武清 模拟预测)— Can I accept the package for my husband
— ________. I just need to see your ID card and have you sign here.
A.By all means B.That’s OK
C.With pleasure D.All the best
6.(2025 天津武清 模拟预测)—You ate very slowly today. I’m glad you’ve finally followed the doctor’s advice.
—________. The fact is that I have a sore throat.
A.You’d better not B.You said it
C.Not really D.Not a bit
7.(2025 天津 模拟预测)— I’ve never tried public speaking before, but I need to give a presentation next week. I’m so nervous!
— ______. You’ve prepared thoroughly, and practice makes perfect. You’ll do great.
A.Don’t mention it B.Give it a shot
C.It’s not my cup of tea D.That’s all right
8.(2025 天津 三模)—Sarah is considering moving to a new city for a job offer that requires her to start from scratch.
— ______! But I believe she can make it.
A.She’ll manage to adapt B.That sounds exciting
C.It’s a leap of faith D.I’m sure she’ll love it
9.(2025 天津宝坻 二模)—I’ve booked two tickets for the concert, but my sister can’t make it. Would you like to join me
—________. I’ve been longing to see that band live!
A.You bet B.Not really
C.I’ll pass D.No problem
10.(2025 天津宝坻 二模)— The professor’s lecture on AI ethics was way over my head.
— ________. Maybe we can discuss the slides after class.
A.That’s a relief B.I’m with you there
C.Don’t push it D.You’re on the right track
11.(2025 天津 二模)— I’m not going to the party. I’ll stay home and do research for my assignments.
— Oh, come on! ________
A.You’ve totally missed the point here. B.You’re not pulling your weight.
C.You’re being such a wet blanket. D.You’d better not throw in the towel.
12.(2025 天津 二模)—Shall we go for a drink downstairs
—________. Will two o’clock be OK
A.Sorry, I’m a bit tied up now B.Sure, no problem
C.Sorry, I can’t make it today D.Sure, it’s up to you
13.(2025 天津 二模)-You finally passed the test ________!
-Thanks. And I now understand the value of diligence.
A.Better be quick B.You got me
C.Catch you later D.Good for you
14.(2025 天津 二模)—Can you help me with that heavy luggage over there My legs hurt very much.
—________ I’ll carry it for you.
A.Why me B.Not to worry.
C.Pardon me D.Not at all.
15.(2025 天津 模拟预测)—Do you mind if I smoke here
—________. This is a non-smoking restaurant.
A.I’d rather you didn’t B.It’s up to you
C.Never mind D.Of course not
16.(2025 天津和平 三模)—Would you mind lend me your dictionary Mine is left at home.
—______I’d like to help.
A.Not in the slightest. B.Don’t mention it.
C.Never mind. D.At your service.
17.(2025 天津 模拟预测)— The school drama club is holding auditions for the lead role in the play. Are you going to try out
— __________. I’m not confident in my acting skills, but maybe I should give it a shot.
A.It’s not my cup of tea B.I’m on the fence
C.No way D.By all means
18.(2025 天津滨海新 三模)— The new policy has boosted our production efficiency.
—______! We’re finally catching up with global standards.
A.Go for it B.That’s really something
C.By no means D.It’s up to you
19.(2025 天津滨海新 三模)—I’m so nervous about the speech contest tomorrow.
— Don’t worry. Just ______. You’ve prepared well!
A.hold your horses B.have second thoughts
C.tick all the right boxes D.keep your head up
20.(2025 天津北辰 三模)— The AI cloned my voice after just 3 seconds of recording! Isn’t that violating privacy
— ________. The technology itself is neutral, but regulations need to catch up.
A.That’s beyond question B.It’s not the whole story
C.It’s a matter of time D.Loose lips sink ships
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