【精品解析】四川省广元市2025年中考英语真题

四川省广元市2025年中考英语真题
1．（2025·广元） —Molly,I left my dictionary at home. Do you have ____
—Yes. Here you are.
A．It B．this C．that D．one
【答案】D
【知识点】指示代词this / these；指示代词that / those；不定代词one
【解析】【分析】句意：——莫莉，我把字典忘在家里了。你有吗？——对。给你。it特指上文提到的同一事物，此处并非询问你有我忘在家里的那本字典吗，而是泛指一本字典，故排除。this和 that均为指示代词，this指代近处事物，that指代远处事物，此处不强调空间距离，而是泛指一本字典，故排除。one为不定代词，用于泛指前文提到的同类事物中的一个，符合语境你有一本字典吗，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记it、this、that和one的区别，然后根据句意确定答案。
2．（2025·广元） —Is that young lady with straight hair your aunt, Li Ming
—No, it ____ be her. She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition（园艺博览会）。
A．mustn't B．can't C．can D．must
【答案】B
【知识点】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——那位直发的年轻女士是你的阿姨吗？李明？——不，不可能是她。她去参加了园艺展览。A.禁止；B.不可能；C.可能；D.一定。根据She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition(她去参加了园艺展览)，可知讲的是不可能是你的阿姨，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解情态动词的意思，然后根据歌唱家She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition确定答案，理解句意。
3．（2025·广元） —How are you feeling, Mom
—A little ____. The medicine is working.
A．Better B．best C．worse D．worst
【答案】A
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，你感觉怎么样？——稍微好一点。这药起作用了。A.更好；B.最好；C.更差；D.最差。根据The medicine is working.(这药起作用了)，可知讲的是感觉更好了，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句The medicine is working.确定答案，理解句意。
4．（2025·广元） —Mike,____ such a loud noise in the room. Your sister is sleeping.
—OK, Dad. I won't do that again.
A．Making B．to make C．don't make D．make
【答案】C
【知识点】“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——迈克，房间里别那么吵。你妹妹在睡觉。——好的，爸爸。我不会再那样做了。A.制造，动词ing；B.正在，动词不定式；C.不要制造，祈使句否定句；D.制造，祈使句肯定句。句子是祈使句，根据Your sister is sleeping.(你妹妹在睡觉)，可知讲的是不要制造噪音，指的是祈使句的否定句，结构是don't+动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定句，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句Your sister is sleeping.确定答案，理解祈使句否定句的结构。
5．（2025·广元） —I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to ____ the chance to go to the concert.
—What a pity! But we can go together next time.
A．set up B．give up C．cheer up D．fix up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些天我忙于准备考试，我不得不放弃去听音乐会的机会。——真遗憾！但我们下次可以一起去。A.建立；B.放弃；C.加油；D.修理。根据But we can go together next time.(但我们下次可以一起去)，结合选项可知讲的是放弃去音乐会的机会，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句But we can go together next time.确定短语，理解句意。
6．（2025·广元） —Which cartoon would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or the Underworld, Tina
—Um. . . , it's hard to make a____.
A．Promise B．change C．choice D．deal
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想看哪部动画片，《哪吒2》还是《地下世界》，蒂娜？——嗯……很难做出选择。A.承诺；B.改变；C.选择；D.解决。根据Which cartoon would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or the Underworld, Tina (你想看哪部动画片，《哪吒2》还是《地下世界》，蒂娜？)，可知讲的是很难选择，make a choice选择，故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句Which cartoon would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or the Underworld, Tina 确定答案，最后识记固定搭配make a choice。
7．（2025·广元） My old grandfather is in his ____, but he can still do some gardening and look after himself well.
A．Nineteen B．ninety C．ninetieth D．nineties
【答案】D
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老爷爷已经九十多岁了，但他仍然可以做一些园艺，照顾好自己。A.19，基数词；B.90，基数词；C.第十九，序数词；D.九十，复数。in one's 整十的复数，表示在某人几十岁左右，固定搭配，所以用nineties，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配in one's 整十的复数，理解句意。
8．（2025·广元） We should be honest to our friends, because it ____ to be our traditional value.
A．is considered B．was considered
C．considered D．considers
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该对朋友诚实，因为这被认为是我们的传统价值观。A.被认为，一般现在时的被动语态；B.被认为，一般过去时的被动语态；C.认为，一般过去时；D.认为，一般现在时。主语it是动作consider的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语是单数it，所以用is，consider的过去分词是considered，故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后识记一般现在时的被动语态结构。
9．（2025·广元）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ____
—It's said that she built a house out of rubbish.
A．what did she do B．what she did
C．what does she do D．what she does
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；主句是一般过去时的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米最近获得了"帮助拯救我们的社会"奖。你能猜出她做什么吗？——据说她用垃圾盖了一座房子。句子是宾语从句，won表明时态是一般过去时，C、D是一般现在时，排除C、D；宾语从句用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词=zhuyu =谓语，A是疑问语序，排除A，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解宾语从句陈述语序，然后根据关键词won确定时态。
10．（2025·广元）—The Art Festival was a success. It made our school life colorful.
—____. And I've become more confident than before.
A．All right B．That's a good idea
C．I agree with you D．Take it easy
【答案】C
【知识点】表达建议
【解析】【分析】句意：——艺术节很成功。它使我们的学校生活丰富多彩。我同意你的看法。我变得比以前更有信心了。A.好的；B.那是一个好主意；C.我同意你；D.放轻松。根据And I've become more confident than before.(我变得比以前更有信心了)，结合选项可知讲的是同意艺术节使生活丰富多彩的观点，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句And I've become more confident than before.确定答案，理解句意。
（2025·广元） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tuesday, May 27,2025
I was sleeping peacefully last night when I was woken up by someone's groans（呻吟）. I listened, and heard that they were from Sam, a student from Africa. I really planned to 11． sleeping, as I had just fallen asleep, but I couldn't because Sam groaned louder and louder. It showed he was 12． ill. At that time, Robbie also woke up. We found some 13． , and helped Sam sit up to take it. Robbie and I hoped that this would reduce his 14． and get him through the difficult time. If only the morning could come quickly; everything would become easier.
Things went against our wishes. Sam's 15． developed from bad to worse. We called the emergency services, and in a short time an ambulance（救护车）stopped in front of our gate. Robbie and I helped the medical workers get to the 16． .
We helped him go through many checkups. After all kinds of tests, we felt 17． to hear that he just got appendicitis（阑尾炎）. Luckily, Sam didn't need an operation because he was 18． to hospital in time and got timely treatment.
At daybreak, Sam was much better. 19． making sure that he was taken good care of,Robbie and I rushed back to prepare for our classes. We were tired, but felt 20． for having done something good.
11．A． go off B． go on C． take on D． take off
12．A． seriously B． lightly C． naturally D． hardly
13．A． water B． snacks C． medicine D． biscuits
14．A． sleep B． hunger C． sound D． pain
15．A． body B． feeling C． condition D． look
16．A． school B． hospital C． bed D． company
17．A． surprised B． amazed C． relaxed D． disappointed
18．A． rushed B． treated C． pushed D． raised
19．A． After B． Before C． While D． When
20．A． energetic B． curious C． worried D． glad
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．C；18．A；19．A；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日记，记录了2025年5月27日发生的事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：我真的打算继续睡觉，因为我刚睡着，但我做不到，因为山姆呻吟得越来越大声。A.离开；B.继续；C.承担；D.脱下。结合had just fallen asleep(刚睡着)，可知作者原本想继续睡觉，go on sleeping符合语境，故选B。
12．句意：这表明他病得很严重。A.严重地；B.轻微地；C.自然地；D.几乎不。根据groaned louder and louder可知萨姆的状况不好，seriously ill病得严重，符合逻辑，故选A。
13．句意：我们找到了一些药，并帮助山姆坐起来吃下去。A.水；B.零食；C.药；D.饼干。生病时需要吃药，后文reduce his...也暗示是通过药物缓解不适，故选C。
14．句意：罗比和我希望这能减轻他的痛苦，帮他度过这段困难时期。A.睡眠；B.饥饿；C.声音；D.疼痛。吃药的目的是缓解生病带来的 疼痛，符合语境，故选D。
15．句意：事情与我们的愿望相反。山姆的病情每况愈下。A.身体；B.感觉；C.状况；D.表情。from bad to worse每况愈下，描述的是健康状况的恶化，故选C。
16．句意：罗比和我帮助医护人员到达学校。A.学校；B.医院；C.床；D.公司。结合上下文可知萨姆是学生，事发地点应在学校，救护车到学校接人，故选A。
17．句意：经过各种检查后，听到他只是得了阑尾炎，我们感到松了一口气。A.惊讶的；B.惊奇的；C.放松的；D.失望的。根据he just got appendicitis(阑尾炎)(他仅仅得了阑尾炎)，可知得知病情不严重，悬着的心放下，会感到放松，故选C。
18．句意：幸运的是，山姆不需要手术，因为他被及时送往医院并得到了及时治疗。A.冲；B.治疗；C.推；D.举起。根据Sam didn't need an operation(山姆不需要手术)，结合选项可知讲的是原因是他被及时送往医院并得到了及时治疗，be rushed to hospital被紧急送往医院，强调时效性，符合及时治疗"的语境，故选A。
19．句意：在确保他得到妥善照顾后，罗比和我匆忙赶回去准备上课。A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.当……时；D.当……时。making sure that he was taken good care of确保他得到妥善照顾，Robbie and I rushed back to prepare for our classes罗比和我匆忙赶回去准备上课，结合选项可知讲的是确保照顾好他是赶回去上课的前提，用After表示动作先后，故选A。
20．句意：我们很累，但因为做了好事而感到高兴。A.精力充沛的；B.好奇的；C.担心的；D.高兴的。根据for having done something good(因为做了好事)，结合选项可知讲的是帮助他人后会产生愉悦感，glad符合这种积极情绪，故选D。
（2025·广元） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
While there are many birds that visit our leafy garden, it's the pair of bullfinches（灰雀）that bring the most excitement. It's been wonderful to watch how both 21． shoulder the serious duty of caring for their young. Last summer the bullfinch family, parents and two babies, were happily sitting in a tree close to our back window and 22． the late afternoon sunshine.
With 23． sign, clouds appeared, and light rain began to fall. At first the birds seemed to enjoy the rain and moved out along the branch（树枝）, shaking their feathers to take advantage of the wet weather. 24． , day turned to night within minutes. Dark clouds brought a sudden heavy storm; thunder and lightning, wild winds and rain turned the garden into an 25． place for the little family.
Through the lightning, we watched in 26． as the parents guided their little ones back along the branch until they were all close to the tree trunk（树干）, both parents spreading their 27． over their young to protect them from the storm. When the storm 28． , the family walked slowly 29． out along the branch and spread their wings to take in the sunshine. When I look up at the pair who continue to visit our garden,I know I'm not just looking at 30． parents, but very wise ones.
21．A． brothers B． babies C． families D． parents
22．A． chatting B． enjoying C． burning D． avoiding
23．A． any B． much C． few D． no
24．A． Besides B． However C． Moreover D． Therefore
25．A． uneasy B． unusual C． unsafe D． unnecessary
26．A． surprise B． doubt C． difficulty D． humor
27．A． tails B． feet C． wings D． hair
28．A． continued B． passed C． developed D． poured
29．A． back B． away C． over D． forward
30．A． lovely B． close C． talented D． caring
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．D；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过描写一对灰雀父母在暴风雨中保护幼鸟的过程，展现了动物父母对子女的关爱与智慧。作者通过细致的观察，传递出对自然中亲情的赞美，以及对生命细节的感悟。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：观察这对灰雀父母如何共同承担起照顾幼鸟的重任，真是一件美妙的事。A.brothers兄弟；B.babies幼鸟；C.families家庭；D.parents父母。根据后文提到caring for their young(照顾幼鸟)，结合下一句parents and two babies，可知此处主语是父母双方，故选D。
22．句意：去年夏天，灰雀一家——父母和两只幼鸟，正愉快地坐在靠近我们后窗的树上，享受着傍晚的阳光。A.chatting聊天；B.enjoying享受；C.burning燃烧；D.avoiding避免。根据the late afternoon sunshine(傍晚阳光)是积极的事物，鸟群的状态是 happily sitting，因此用享受符合语境，故选B。
23．句意：毫无征兆地，乌云出现了，开始下起小雨。A.any任何；B.much许多；C.few很少，修饰可数名词；D.no没有。根据sudden heavy storm(突如其来的暴雨)，可知天气变化没有预兆，with no sign表示 "没有征兆"，故选D。
24．句意：然而，几分钟内，白天就变成了黑夜。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Moreover而且；D.Therefore因此。At first the birds seemed to enjoy the rain and moved out along the branch(树枝), shaking their feathers to take advantage of the wet weather.起初，鸟儿们似乎很享受这场雨，沿着树枝移动，抖着羽毛利用这潮湿的天气，day turned to night within minutes.几分钟内，白天就变成了黑夜，可知前句说鸟儿享受雨，后句描述天气骤变，存在转折关系，故选B。
25．句意：乌云带来了突如其来的暴风雨；雷电、狂风和暴雨把花园变成了这个小家庭的不安全之地。A.uneasy不安的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.unsafe不安全的；D.unnecessary不必要的。 暴雨、雷电等恶劣天气对幼鸟来说是危险的，unsafe不安全的，符合语境，故选C。
26．句意：透过闪电，我们惊讶地看着父母引导幼鸟沿着树枝回到树干附近，父母都展开翅膀覆盖在幼鸟身上，保护它们免受暴风雨侵袭。A.surprise惊讶；B.doubt怀疑；C.difficulty困难；D.humor幽默。根据as the parents guided their little ones back along the branch until they were all close to the tree trunk(当父母引导他们的孩子沿着树枝往回走，直到他们都靠近树干)，可知讲的是鸟父母保护幼鸟的行为可能让人感到意外和触动，in surprise惊讶地，符合语境，故选A。
27．句意：透过闪电，我们惊讶地看着父母引导幼鸟沿着树枝回到树干附近，父母都展开翅膀覆盖在幼鸟身上，保护它们免受暴风雨侵袭。A.tails尾巴；B.feet脚；C.wings翅膀；D.hair毛发。根据后文spread their wings展开翅膀，结合选项可知讲的是鸟类保护幼鸟时通常会用翅膀遮挡，wings翅膀，符合逻辑，故选C。
28．句意：暴风雨过后，这一家人慢慢地沿着树枝向前移动，展开翅膀吸收阳光。A.continued继续；B.passed过去，结束；C.developed发展；D.poured倾泻。根据后文spread their wings to take in the sunshine(展开翅膀吸收阳光)，可知讲的是暴风雨结束后鸟群才会出来活动，passed(过去)符合语境，故选B。
29．句意：暴风雨过后，这一家人慢慢地沿着树枝向前移动，展开翅膀吸收阳光。A.back向后；B.away离开；C.over越过；D.forward向前。结合句子可知讲的是暴风雨时它们躲在树干附近，雨停后应向树枝前方移动，forward(向前)符合动作逻辑，故选D。
30．句意：当我抬头看着这对继续造访我们花园的灰雀时，我知道我看到的不仅是有爱心的父母，更是非常明智的父母。A.lovely可爱的；B.close亲密的；C.talented有天赋的；D.caring有爱心的，关心他人的。前文详细描述了鸟父母保护幼鸟的行为，体现了它们的关爱，故选D。
（2025·广元） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Oxford Dictionary subscribe: to pay an amount of money in order to receive or use sth. 定期订购或订阅 voucher: a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money to pay for sth. 代金券
31．Who is the magazine for
A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Scientists.
32．Which of the following isn't shown in the ad text
A．Food. B．Facts. C．Jokes. D．Animals.
33．How often is the magazine published
A．Once a month. B．Once a year.
C．Once a season. D．Once a week.
34．How much will you pay for 6 months
A． 36. 99. B． 29. 99. C． 26. 99. D． 53. 99.
35．What free gift is offered to a 12-month order
A．What on earth! with 10% off.
B．Ten pounds'worth of a book voucher.
C．Ten pounds'worth of another What on earth!
D．Twenty pounds'worth of Britannica's Listified!
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．A
34．C
35．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一则杂志信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据Magazine is the fun, fascinating and fact-filled way for children to fall in love with reading and learning.可知杂志是给孩子写的，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据All their favourite topics animals, space, nature, din history, art, machines and so much more in every issu *Amazing facts, fascinating Amazing roscinatiug articles, stunning photos and funny illustrations Qnizzas, duzzies, games, jokes & riddies可知广告展示了事实、玩笑和动物，没有食物，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据Delivered addressed to your child every month your child every month Join the Children's Magazine of the Year toda Earth!可知是杂志一个月出版一次，故选A。
34．数字计算题。根据6 months 29.99 26.99可知六个月是 26.99，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据FrEE Britannica's Listified! worth 20可知价值20磅的大英百科全书列表，故选D。
（2025·广元） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. " Up to now, nobody has been able to create laughter like Charlie Chaplin(1889–1977). He brightened the lives of millions through two world wars and the hard years in between.
Not that Charlie's own life was easy. He was born to a poor family. Charlie learnt to sing and dance as soon as he could speak and walk. Every member of the family performed to help make money. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humor, become one of the most popular child actors in England.
Later, Chaplin began making silent films, where the story was told only through body language and movements. Usually, Chaplin appeared in these films as the Little Tramp, a poor man with a moustache（胡须）, large trousers, worn-out shoes, and a round hat. He walked around stiffly（僵硬的）with a walking stick. Even though the Little Tramp was considered a failure in life, he always tried to turn his sadness into joy like Chaplin.
In the film The Kid (1921), the Little Tramp brings up an abandoned（遗弃的）child as his own. While the film has many funny moments, it also has times of great sadness. As Chaplin said, it was "a picture with a smile, and perhaps a tear". Similarly, in The Gold Rush(1925), with nothing to eat, the Little Tramp treats one boot（靴子）as something delicious and makes you believe that this is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.
Chaplin once said, "My pain may be the reason for somebody's laugh. But my laugh must never be the reason for somebody's pain. " He is loved and remembered as a great actor who encouraged people during dark times.
36．Why are Hugo's words mentioned in the first paragraph
A．To explain the "humor".
B．To introduce the topic（话题）。
C．To make readers think deeply.
D．To show the influence of laughter.
37．What made Chaplin learn to perform at such an early age
A．He was popular enough.
B．He was talented in performing.
C．He had to make money for his family.
D．It was common for everyone at that time.
38．What do we know about the Little Tramp
A．He was a poor man in real life.
B．He had similar experiences with Chaplin.
C．He always told jokes to make people laugh.
D．He showed his humor through his body language.
39．What do The Kid and The Gold Rush have in common
A．They are rich in funny conversations.
B．Their main characters have nothing to eat.
C．They show a picture with a smile and a tear.
D．Their main characters have an unhappy childhood.
40．What did Chaplin want to express in the last paragraph
A．He was in pain.
B．People laughed at him.
C．People encouraged him.
D．He just brought joy to people.
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．D
39．C
40．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了喜剧大师查理 卓别林的生平与成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂每个题目要求，然后理解题意，从文中抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.(笑声是驱走人类脸上寒冬的太阳)位于首段开头，其作用是引出后文对卓别林幽默艺术的讨论。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据Every member of the family performed to help make money.(卓别林全家通过表演赚钱)，且By his teens, Charlie had, through his humor, become one of the most popular child actors in England.(他通过幽默成为童星)，可知卓别林早年学习表演是因为家庭贫困，需要通过表演挣钱，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据the story was told only through body language and movements可知通过肢体语言展现幽默，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据The Kid:a picture with a smile, and perhaps a tear(笑中带泪)；The Gold Rush:treats one boot as something delicious(将靴子当作美食的荒诞场景，既可笑又反映饥饿的悲哀)，可知两部电影均兼具笑点与泪点，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据卓别林的话My pain may be the reason for somebody's laugh. But my laugh must never be the reason for somebody's pain(我的痛苦可能成为他人的笑料，但我的笑声绝不能成为他人的痛苦)，结合后文encouraged people during dark times可知他在黑暗时期鼓励人们，可见他只想为人们带来欢乐，而非伤害，故选D。
（2025·广元） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
DeepSeek-Rl, a new AI model（模型）developed by the Chinese company DeepSeek, has rocked the AI industry around the world. Open to the public on Jan. 20, it quickly beat OpenAI's ChatGPT and topped the Apple's App Store by Jan. 27.
According to DeepSeek, in tasks like math and natural language reasoning, the performance of this model matches that of the leading models from big companies like OpenAI. But it's much cheaper and uses much less computing power. The report on its earlier V3 model showed that DeepSeek is the least expensive among large language models. It costs about 5. 57million US dollars (about 40. 58 million yuan) to make it.
Behind the lower cost is the introduction of a new idea in R1's training. Different from traditional methods such as CoT（思维链）and SFT（监督微调）,DeepSeek uses RL（强化学习）as the main training method. While CoT depends on step-by-step reasoning and SFT on huge amounts of data（数据）, R1 allowed developing reasoning skills in a natural way, making it better suited for difficult and changing tasks.
The AI industry's development has long depended on making computing power bigger. "By increasing the data quality and improving the model structure, DeepSeek may change the AI field," pointed out the US bank Morgan Stanley. "Bigger is no longer always smarter," said the bank.
What's more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source. Everyone is free to the model's code（代码）and makes changes to suit their own needs. "We won't choose closed-source," said Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek. He highlights the importance of sharing knowledge, building a healthy field and helping the progress of technology. "That is the power of open research," Meta's chief AI scientist Yann LeCun agreed.
41．What is the great advantage of DeepSeek-R1
A．It's totally new.
B．It's at the top of App Store list.
C．It's much cheaper than other models.
D．It's developed by a Chinese company.
42．How does the writer develop paragraph 3
A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing.
C．By giving examples. D．By giving reasons.
43．How will DeepSeek change the AI field according to the bank Morgan Stanley
A．By making computing power bigger.
B．By developing reasoning skills in a natural way.
C．By sharing knowledge and building a healthy field.
D．By increasing the data quality and improving the model structure.
44．What does the underlined word"highlights" in the last paragraph mean
A．强调 B．标记 C．亮点 D．挑染
45．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．OpenAI:A Competitor of DeepSeek
B．DeepSeek-R1: Rocking the AI World
C．DeepSeek: Changing the Way We Think
D．AI Model:A Great Change to the World
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．D
44．A
45．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文围绕中国公司DeepSeek开发的新型人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1展开。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
41．细节理解题。根据But it's much cheaper and uses much less computing power. The report on its earlier V3 model showed that DeepSeek is the least expensive among large language models可知DeepSeek-R1相较于其他模型，成本低是其显著优势，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段核心句Different from traditional methods such as CoT and SFT, DeepSeek uses RL as the main training method.(与传统方法不同，DeepSeek采用RL强化学习)，作者将DeepSeek-R1采用的RL(强化学习)训练方法，与传统的CoT(思维链)和SFT(监督微调)方法进行对比，阐述了不同方法的特点以及RL方法的优势，通过这种对比来展开该段落内容，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据By increasing the data quality and improving the model structure, DeepSeek may change the AI field可知摩根士丹利银行认为DeepSeek将通过提高数据质量和改进模型结构来改变人工智能领域，故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据在最后一段He highlights the importance of sharing knowledge, building a healthy field and helping the progress of technology可知这句话中，结合语境，梁文峰在表达关于DeepSeek-R1开源时，是着重阐述、强调共享知识等方面的重要性，highlights在这里是 "强调" 的意思，故选A。
45．标题选择题。根据文章开篇就指出DeepSeek-R1震撼了全球人工智能行业，接着从模型性能、训练方法、成本优势、开源特性等多方面进行阐述，突出了DeepSeek-R1对AI领域的重大影响，B选项能很好地概括文章主旨。故选B。
（2025·广元） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Microplastics in Water—a Wake-up Call for All of Us
Today researchers announced that they have found tiny pieces of plastic—microplastics（微塑料）in water from around the world. These pieces are so small that they are unseen to the naked eye（裸眼）and are very difficult to clean from the water. 　46． 　
Even worse, the plastic has also been found in drinking water across the world, which makes people worried. 　47． 　 Scientists do not know what level of harm this will do to us in the future.
　48． 　 For example, they're from washing and drying clothing and from cleaning products,such as toothpaste and face washes. Microplastics are even found in the air outside and at our homes.
Almost every country across the world agrees that we cannot continue using so much plastic in our lives. 　49． 　 We also need to introduce new duties and other means to encourage companies to choose environment-friendly things and recyclable packaging（包装）for their products.
We need to take personal responsibility, too. We all may have the freedom to choose how we spend our money and what kinds of business and products we support. Let's work together to protect our environment, both now and for the future. 　50． 　
A. Remember: Reduce—Reuse—Recycle. B. This means that we are drinking plastic every day. C. Microplastics come in a number of different ways. D. When in the water, they are eaten by fish and other animals. E. We need to find a solution to cleaning microplastics from our oceans.
【答案】46．D；47．B；48．C；49．E；50．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了水中的微塑料。
A.Remember: Reduce—Reuse—Recycle.记住：减少——再利用——再循环。
B.This means that we are drinking plastic every day.这意味着我们每天都在喝塑料饮料。
C.Microplastics come in a number of different ways.微塑料有多种不同的形式。
D.When in the water, they are eaten by fish and other animals.在水中时，它们会被鱼和其他动物吃掉。
E.We need to find a solution to cleaning microplastics from our oceans.我们需要找到一种解决方案来清除海洋中的微塑料。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文仔细检查。
46．根据前文These pieces are so small that they are unseen to the naked eye(裸眼)and are very difficult to clean from the water.可知提到微塑料极小且难以从水中清除，结合选项可知D选项 "当它们在水中时，会被鱼类和其他动物吃掉" 承接上文，说明微塑料进入水体后的去向，符合逻辑。故选D。
47．根据前文Even worse,the plastic has also been found in drinking water across the world,which makes people worried.可知全球饮用水中也发现了微塑料，这引发人们担忧。结合选项可知B选项 "这意味着我们每天都在饮用塑料" 是对 "饮用水中存在微塑料" 的直接后果描述，进一步解释了人们担忧的原因，衔接自然。故选B。
48．根据后文For example,they're from washing and drying clothing and from cleaning products,such as toothpaste and face washes.可知举例说明微塑料的来源(如洗衣、清洁用品等)，结合选项可知C选项 "微塑料有多种不同的来源" 是对后文内容的总起，引出具体例子，符合段落结构。故选C。
49．根据前文Almost every country across the world agrees that we cannot continue using so much plastic in our lives.可知提到各国都认为不能再过度使用塑料，结合选项可知E选项 "我们需要找到清除海洋中微塑料的方法" 是针对这一问题提出的具体解决方向，与后文encourage companies to choose environment-friendly things"鼓励企业使用环保材料" 形成并列的应对措施。故选E。
50．根据前文Let's work together to protect our environment,both now and for the future.可知呼吁个人承担责任，共同保护环境，结合选项可知A选项 "记住：减少使用 — 重复利用 — 回收利用" 是对个人行动的具体倡导，呼应 "个人责任"，总结全文呼吁。故选A。
（2025·广元） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Central Axis（中轴线）was listed as China's 59th World Heritage Site（世界遗产）on July 27th,2024. This news brought worldwide attention 　51． 　 the ancient building groups.
The Beijing Central Axis is about 7. 8 kilometers from north to south and runs through the heart of Beijing. It has 15 key heritage parts, 　52． 　 (include) famous landmarks like the Forbidden City, Tian'anmen Square, and the Drum Tower. These structures not only show the outstanding skills of ancient Chinese people 　53． 　 carry the country's long-standing culture and philosophy（哲学）of city-building.
The idea of the Central Axis dates back to about 221BC. Over the 　54． 　 (century), it has been improved during different dynasties 　55． 　 (great). For example, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, more buildings 　56． 　 (add) along the axis, which made it more complete and beautiful.
It is of great importance for us to protect the Beijing Central Axis. The Chinese government 　57． 　 (carry) out many projects to keep these historical sites so far. Local people also take part in the protection activities, such as 　58． 　 (be) a volunteer to clean up the areas around these heritage sites.
It serves as 　59． 　 bridge, helping people from different cultures understand China's rich history and traditional values. Without doubt, more and more tourists will come 　60． 　 (visit)the Beijing Central Axis.
【答案】51．to；52．including；53．but；54．centuries；55．greatly；56．were added；57．has carried；58．being；59．a；60．to visit
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京中轴线于2024年7月27日被列为中国第59项世界遗产的消息，及其历史、文化价值与保护现状。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章大意，然后识记单词词义及词性，根据前后句句意和单词的用法确定单词正确形式。
51．句意：这一消息让全球关注到这些古建筑群。bring attention to...使注意力集中到……，固定搭配，故填to。
52．句意：它包含15处核心遗产部分，包括故宫、天安门广场、鼓楼等著名地标。include包括，实义动词，句子已经有谓语has，所以用介词including，包括，故填including。
53．句意：这些建筑不仅展现了中国古人杰出的技艺，还承载着国家悠久的文化和城市建设理念。not only... but (also)...不仅…… 而且……，固定搭配，此处省略also，故填but。
54．句意：几个世纪以来，不同朝代都对中轴线进行了完善。century世纪，可数名词，over the centuries几个世纪以来，固定搭配，故填centuries。
55．句意：几个世纪以来，不同朝代都对中轴线进行了极大的完善。great极大的，形容词。improve改善，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，great的副词是greatly，极大地，故填greatly。
56．句意：例如，明清时期，中轴线上新增了更多建筑，使其更完整、更美观。add增加，实义动词。主语more buildings与add是被动关系，且时间状语为during the Ming and Qing dynasties，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语buildings是复数，所以用were，add的过去分词是added，故填were added。
57．句意：到目前为止，中国政府已经实施了许多项目来保护这些历史遗迹。carry携带，实义动词。so far是现在完成时的标志，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语the Chinese government是单数，所以用has，carry的过去分词是carried，故填has carried。
58．句意：当地人也参与到保护活动中，比如成为志愿者清理遗产地周边区域。be成为，动词。as是介词，后面用动词ing，be的动词ing是being，故填being。
59．句意：它就像一座桥梁，帮助不同文化背景的人们了解中国丰富的历史和传统价值观。bridge桥梁，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指 "一座桥梁"，且发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
60．句意：毫无疑问，越来越多的游客会来参观北京中轴线。visit参观，实义动词。come to do sth.来做某事，固定搭配，所以用to visit，故填to visit。
（2025·广元） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
I'm Patrick McCarthy, but you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems, one-on-one. Go ahead and ask away!
Dear Pat,
I often feel nervous when teachers call on students to answer questions. What's worse,when they call on me, my mind goes completely empty. I feel so afraid and shy. What should I do
Jason
Hi Jason,
I completely understand you. I also fight with nervousness when speaking in front of others. Public speaking makes almost everyone nervous, but the good news is that you can get used to it.
First, try to stay calm. Even if you are called on, take a deep breath and give yourself a moment to think. What helps me the most is focusing on the first thing I want to say and letting my thoughts start from there.
Second, prepare yourself. Pay attention in class and review important points before classes. It may also help to write down a few key ideas. I don't like forgetting things I want to say, so it's OK to have a list of important points in front of me.
Finally, don't be afraid to make mistakes. Teachers understand that students get nervous, and classmates are usually thinking about themselves.
See speaking in front of others as a chance, for you can share your ideas and get improved. Be patient with yourself, and you'll get better over time.
Pat
Jason's question I will get 　61． 　 when I am asked to answer questions.
Pat's answer To show his 　62． 　 ◆I also fight with nervousness. ◆Public speaking makes almost everyone nervous. ◆You can get used to it.
To give suggestions Try to stay calm. ◆Breathe 　63． 　. ◆Give yourself a moment to think.
Get 　64． 　. ◆Pay attention in class. ◆Review important points. ◆Write down a few key ideas.
Don't be afraid. ◆Teachers understand it. ◆Classmates are thinking about themselves.
To give encouragement ◆It's a good 　65． 　 to speak in class. ◆Be patient with yourself.
【答案】61．nervous；62．understanding；63．deeply；64．prepared；65．chance
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】主要讲了全文围绕 "如何克服课堂发言时的紧张情绪" 展开，提供了实用的解决方法。
【点评】考查阅读填表，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合表格，从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
61．根据Jason 的问题中明确提到I often feel nervous when teachers call on students to answer questions"可知被提问时会感到紧张，nervous紧张的，形容词，系动词get后面用形容词，故填nervous。
62．根据Pat的回复开头提到I completely understand you. I also fight with nervousness...可知通过表达自己也有类似经历，展现对Jason的理解，understand理解，实义动词，his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，understand的名词是understanding，理解，不可数名词，故填understanding。
63．根据Pat建议take a deep breath可知是深呼吸，deep深的，形容词。breath呼吸，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，deep的副词是deeply，深地，故填deeply。
64．根据Pat的第二条建议是prepare yourself可知讲的是做好准备，prepare准备，实义动词，同义短语是get prepared，准备，固定搭配，故填prepared。
65．根据Pat在鼓励部分提到See speaking in front of others as a chance可知课堂发言是一个好机会，chance机会，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填chance。
66．（2025·广元） 书面表达
"细微处见光芒"。生活中总有一些事对你产生了影响，促使你成长。你校以"That Made a Difference to Me"为题征稿，请联系自己亲身经历的一件事写一篇英语短文，向编辑部投稿。
写作要点：
1. 简要描述事情经过；
2. 事情对你的影响。
写作要求：
1. 短文须包含以上要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名；
2. 语言流畅，层次清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3. 词数80词左右，文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。
That Made a Difference to Me
【答案】That Made a Difference to Me
Last winter, I volunteered at a nursing home. While helping an elderly woman write a letter to her son, I realized how much she missed her family. Her tears taught me the value of companionship.
From then on, I visit my grandparents weekly and listen to their stories. This experience changed my view: small acts of kindness can light up others' lives. Now I actively join community services, hoping to bring warmth to more people.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍对自己产生影响的事情。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍事情的经过；然后介绍事情对自己的影响。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】这篇英语作文是一篇非常优秀的作品。从内容上看，主题明确，细节丰富，能够让读者清晰地感受到事件对作者的影响以及作者内心的变化；从语言上看，词汇运用恰当，句式结构合理，既保证了表达的准确性，又具有一定的文采；从结构上看，逻辑清晰，层次分明，符合写作的基本要求。整体而言，这篇文章达到了较高的写作水平，是一篇值得学习和借鉴的佳作。如果非要提出一些小的改进建议的话，可以在描述事件时适当增加一些环境描写，如养老院的环境等，以进一步烘托氛围，使文章更加生动。作者使用了一些较为准确和生动的词汇，如volunteered、companionship、light up等，这些词汇不仅准确地表达了作者的意思，还使文章的语言更加丰富多样，提升了文章的档次。句式结构合理，文章中既有简单句，如Her tears taught me the value of companionship.，也有复合句，如While helping an elderly woman write a letter to her son, I realized how much she missed her family.。简单句使表达简洁明了，复合句则增加了句子的复杂性和逻辑性，使文章层次更加清晰。
1 / 1四川省广元市2025年中考英语真题
1．（2025·广元） —Molly,I left my dictionary at home. Do you have ____
—Yes. Here you are.
A．It B．this C．that D．one
2．（2025·广元） —Is that young lady with straight hair your aunt, Li Ming
—No, it ____ be her. She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition（园艺博览会）。
A．mustn't B．can't C．can D．must
3．（2025·广元） —How are you feeling, Mom
—A little ____. The medicine is working.
A．Better B．best C．worse D．worst
4．（2025·广元） —Mike,____ such a loud noise in the room. Your sister is sleeping.
—OK, Dad. I won't do that again.
A．Making B．to make C．don't make D．make
5．（2025·广元） —I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to ____ the chance to go to the concert.
—What a pity! But we can go together next time.
A．set up B．give up C．cheer up D．fix up
6．（2025·广元） —Which cartoon would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or the Underworld, Tina
—Um. . . , it's hard to make a____.
A．Promise B．change C．choice D．deal
7．（2025·广元） My old grandfather is in his ____, but he can still do some gardening and look after himself well.
A．Nineteen B．ninety C．ninetieth D．nineties
8．（2025·广元） We should be honest to our friends, because it ____ to be our traditional value.
A．is considered B．was considered
C．considered D．considers
9．（2025·广元）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ____
—It's said that she built a house out of rubbish.
A．what did she do B．what she did
C．what does she do D．what she does
10．（2025·广元）—The Art Festival was a success. It made our school life colorful.
—____. And I've become more confident than before.
A．All right B．That's a good idea
C．I agree with you D．Take it easy
（2025·广元） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tuesday, May 27,2025
I was sleeping peacefully last night when I was woken up by someone's groans（呻吟）. I listened, and heard that they were from Sam, a student from Africa. I really planned to 11． sleeping, as I had just fallen asleep, but I couldn't because Sam groaned louder and louder. It showed he was 12． ill. At that time, Robbie also woke up. We found some 13． , and helped Sam sit up to take it. Robbie and I hoped that this would reduce his 14． and get him through the difficult time. If only the morning could come quickly; everything would become easier.
Things went against our wishes. Sam's 15． developed from bad to worse. We called the emergency services, and in a short time an ambulance（救护车）stopped in front of our gate. Robbie and I helped the medical workers get to the 16． .
We helped him go through many checkups. After all kinds of tests, we felt 17． to hear that he just got appendicitis（阑尾炎）. Luckily, Sam didn't need an operation because he was 18． to hospital in time and got timely treatment.
At daybreak, Sam was much better. 19． making sure that he was taken good care of,Robbie and I rushed back to prepare for our classes. We were tired, but felt 20． for having done something good.
11．A． go off B． go on C． take on D． take off
12．A． seriously B． lightly C． naturally D． hardly
13．A． water B． snacks C． medicine D． biscuits
14．A． sleep B． hunger C． sound D． pain
15．A． body B． feeling C． condition D． look
16．A． school B． hospital C． bed D． company
17．A． surprised B． amazed C． relaxed D． disappointed
18．A． rushed B． treated C． pushed D． raised
19．A． After B． Before C． While D． When
20．A． energetic B． curious C． worried D． glad
（2025·广元） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
While there are many birds that visit our leafy garden, it's the pair of bullfinches（灰雀）that bring the most excitement. It's been wonderful to watch how both 21． shoulder the serious duty of caring for their young. Last summer the bullfinch family, parents and two babies, were happily sitting in a tree close to our back window and 22． the late afternoon sunshine.
With 23． sign, clouds appeared, and light rain began to fall. At first the birds seemed to enjoy the rain and moved out along the branch（树枝）, shaking their feathers to take advantage of the wet weather. 24． , day turned to night within minutes. Dark clouds brought a sudden heavy storm; thunder and lightning, wild winds and rain turned the garden into an 25． place for the little family.
Through the lightning, we watched in 26． as the parents guided their little ones back along the branch until they were all close to the tree trunk（树干）, both parents spreading their 27． over their young to protect them from the storm. When the storm 28． , the family walked slowly 29． out along the branch and spread their wings to take in the sunshine. When I look up at the pair who continue to visit our garden,I know I'm not just looking at 30． parents, but very wise ones.
21．A． brothers B． babies C． families D． parents
22．A． chatting B． enjoying C． burning D． avoiding
23．A． any B． much C． few D． no
24．A． Besides B． However C． Moreover D． Therefore
25．A． uneasy B． unusual C． unsafe D． unnecessary
26．A． surprise B． doubt C． difficulty D． humor
27．A． tails B． feet C． wings D． hair
28．A． continued B． passed C． developed D． poured
29．A． back B． away C． over D． forward
30．A． lovely B． close C． talented D． caring
（2025·广元） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Oxford Dictionary subscribe: to pay an amount of money in order to receive or use sth. 定期订购或订阅 voucher: a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money to pay for sth. 代金券
31．Who is the magazine for
A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Scientists.
32．Which of the following isn't shown in the ad text
A．Food. B．Facts. C．Jokes. D．Animals.
33．How often is the magazine published
A．Once a month. B．Once a year.
C．Once a season. D．Once a week.
34．How much will you pay for 6 months
A． 36. 99. B． 29. 99. C． 26. 99. D． 53. 99.
35．What free gift is offered to a 12-month order
A．What on earth! with 10% off.
B．Ten pounds'worth of a book voucher.
C．Ten pounds'worth of another What on earth!
D．Twenty pounds'worth of Britannica's Listified!
（2025·广元） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. " Up to now, nobody has been able to create laughter like Charlie Chaplin(1889–1977). He brightened the lives of millions through two world wars and the hard years in between.
Not that Charlie's own life was easy. He was born to a poor family. Charlie learnt to sing and dance as soon as he could speak and walk. Every member of the family performed to help make money. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humor, become one of the most popular child actors in England.
Later, Chaplin began making silent films, where the story was told only through body language and movements. Usually, Chaplin appeared in these films as the Little Tramp, a poor man with a moustache（胡须）, large trousers, worn-out shoes, and a round hat. He walked around stiffly（僵硬的）with a walking stick. Even though the Little Tramp was considered a failure in life, he always tried to turn his sadness into joy like Chaplin.
In the film The Kid (1921), the Little Tramp brings up an abandoned（遗弃的）child as his own. While the film has many funny moments, it also has times of great sadness. As Chaplin said, it was "a picture with a smile, and perhaps a tear". Similarly, in The Gold Rush(1925), with nothing to eat, the Little Tramp treats one boot（靴子）as something delicious and makes you believe that this is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.
Chaplin once said, "My pain may be the reason for somebody's laugh. But my laugh must never be the reason for somebody's pain. " He is loved and remembered as a great actor who encouraged people during dark times.
36．Why are Hugo's words mentioned in the first paragraph
A．To explain the "humor".
B．To introduce the topic（话题）。
C．To make readers think deeply.
D．To show the influence of laughter.
37．What made Chaplin learn to perform at such an early age
A．He was popular enough.
B．He was talented in performing.
C．He had to make money for his family.
D．It was common for everyone at that time.
38．What do we know about the Little Tramp
A．He was a poor man in real life.
B．He had similar experiences with Chaplin.
C．He always told jokes to make people laugh.
D．He showed his humor through his body language.
39．What do The Kid and The Gold Rush have in common
A．They are rich in funny conversations.
B．Their main characters have nothing to eat.
C．They show a picture with a smile and a tear.
D．Their main characters have an unhappy childhood.
40．What did Chaplin want to express in the last paragraph
A．He was in pain.
B．People laughed at him.
C．People encouraged him.
D．He just brought joy to people.
（2025·广元） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
DeepSeek-Rl, a new AI model（模型）developed by the Chinese company DeepSeek, has rocked the AI industry around the world. Open to the public on Jan. 20, it quickly beat OpenAI's ChatGPT and topped the Apple's App Store by Jan. 27.
According to DeepSeek, in tasks like math and natural language reasoning, the performance of this model matches that of the leading models from big companies like OpenAI. But it's much cheaper and uses much less computing power. The report on its earlier V3 model showed that DeepSeek is the least expensive among large language models. It costs about 5. 57million US dollars (about 40. 58 million yuan) to make it.
Behind the lower cost is the introduction of a new idea in R1's training. Different from traditional methods such as CoT（思维链）and SFT（监督微调）,DeepSeek uses RL（强化学习）as the main training method. While CoT depends on step-by-step reasoning and SFT on huge amounts of data（数据）, R1 allowed developing reasoning skills in a natural way, making it better suited for difficult and changing tasks.
The AI industry's development has long depended on making computing power bigger. "By increasing the data quality and improving the model structure, DeepSeek may change the AI field," pointed out the US bank Morgan Stanley. "Bigger is no longer always smarter," said the bank.
What's more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source. Everyone is free to the model's code（代码）and makes changes to suit their own needs. "We won't choose closed-source," said Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek. He highlights the importance of sharing knowledge, building a healthy field and helping the progress of technology. "That is the power of open research," Meta's chief AI scientist Yann LeCun agreed.
41．What is the great advantage of DeepSeek-R1
A．It's totally new.
B．It's at the top of App Store list.
C．It's much cheaper than other models.
D．It's developed by a Chinese company.
42．How does the writer develop paragraph 3
A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing.
C．By giving examples. D．By giving reasons.
43．How will DeepSeek change the AI field according to the bank Morgan Stanley
A．By making computing power bigger.
B．By developing reasoning skills in a natural way.
C．By sharing knowledge and building a healthy field.
D．By increasing the data quality and improving the model structure.
44．What does the underlined word"highlights" in the last paragraph mean
A．强调 B．标记 C．亮点 D．挑染
45．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．OpenAI:A Competitor of DeepSeek
B．DeepSeek-R1: Rocking the AI World
C．DeepSeek: Changing the Way We Think
D．AI Model:A Great Change to the World
（2025·广元） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Microplastics in Water—a Wake-up Call for All of Us
Today researchers announced that they have found tiny pieces of plastic—microplastics（微塑料）in water from around the world. These pieces are so small that they are unseen to the naked eye（裸眼）and are very difficult to clean from the water. 　46． 　
Even worse, the plastic has also been found in drinking water across the world, which makes people worried. 　47． 　 Scientists do not know what level of harm this will do to us in the future.
　48． 　 For example, they're from washing and drying clothing and from cleaning products,such as toothpaste and face washes. Microplastics are even found in the air outside and at our homes.
Almost every country across the world agrees that we cannot continue using so much plastic in our lives. 　49． 　 We also need to introduce new duties and other means to encourage companies to choose environment-friendly things and recyclable packaging（包装）for their products.
We need to take personal responsibility, too. We all may have the freedom to choose how we spend our money and what kinds of business and products we support. Let's work together to protect our environment, both now and for the future. 　50． 　
A. Remember: Reduce—Reuse—Recycle. B. This means that we are drinking plastic every day. C. Microplastics come in a number of different ways. D. When in the water, they are eaten by fish and other animals. E. We need to find a solution to cleaning microplastics from our oceans.
（2025·广元） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Central Axis（中轴线）was listed as China's 59th World Heritage Site（世界遗产）on July 27th,2024. This news brought worldwide attention 　51． 　 the ancient building groups.
The Beijing Central Axis is about 7. 8 kilometers from north to south and runs through the heart of Beijing. It has 15 key heritage parts, 　52． 　 (include) famous landmarks like the Forbidden City, Tian'anmen Square, and the Drum Tower. These structures not only show the outstanding skills of ancient Chinese people 　53． 　 carry the country's long-standing culture and philosophy（哲学）of city-building.
The idea of the Central Axis dates back to about 221BC. Over the 　54． 　 (century), it has been improved during different dynasties 　55． 　 (great). For example, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, more buildings 　56． 　 (add) along the axis, which made it more complete and beautiful.
It is of great importance for us to protect the Beijing Central Axis. The Chinese government 　57． 　 (carry) out many projects to keep these historical sites so far. Local people also take part in the protection activities, such as 　58． 　 (be) a volunteer to clean up the areas around these heritage sites.
It serves as 　59． 　 bridge, helping people from different cultures understand China's rich history and traditional values. Without doubt, more and more tourists will come 　60． 　 (visit)the Beijing Central Axis.
（2025·广元） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
I'm Patrick McCarthy, but you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems, one-on-one. Go ahead and ask away!
Dear Pat,
I often feel nervous when teachers call on students to answer questions. What's worse,when they call on me, my mind goes completely empty. I feel so afraid and shy. What should I do
Jason
Hi Jason,
I completely understand you. I also fight with nervousness when speaking in front of others. Public speaking makes almost everyone nervous, but the good news is that you can get used to it.
First, try to stay calm. Even if you are called on, take a deep breath and give yourself a moment to think. What helps me the most is focusing on the first thing I want to say and letting my thoughts start from there.
Second, prepare yourself. Pay attention in class and review important points before classes. It may also help to write down a few key ideas. I don't like forgetting things I want to say, so it's OK to have a list of important points in front of me.
Finally, don't be afraid to make mistakes. Teachers understand that students get nervous, and classmates are usually thinking about themselves.
See speaking in front of others as a chance, for you can share your ideas and get improved. Be patient with yourself, and you'll get better over time.
Pat
Jason's question I will get 　61． 　 when I am asked to answer questions.
Pat's answer To show his 　62． 　 ◆I also fight with nervousness. ◆Public speaking makes almost everyone nervous. ◆You can get used to it.
To give suggestions Try to stay calm. ◆Breathe 　63． 　. ◆Give yourself a moment to think.
Get 　64． 　. ◆Pay attention in class. ◆Review important points. ◆Write down a few key ideas.
Don't be afraid. ◆Teachers understand it. ◆Classmates are thinking about themselves.
To give encouragement ◆It's a good 　65． 　 to speak in class. ◆Be patient with yourself.
66．（2025·广元） 书面表达
"细微处见光芒"。生活中总有一些事对你产生了影响，促使你成长。你校以"That Made a Difference to Me"为题征稿，请联系自己亲身经历的一件事写一篇英语短文，向编辑部投稿。
写作要点：
1. 简要描述事情经过；
2. 事情对你的影响。
写作要求：
1. 短文须包含以上要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名；
2. 语言流畅，层次清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3. 词数80词左右，文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。
That Made a Difference to Me
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】指示代词this / these；指示代词that / those；不定代词one
【解析】【分析】句意：——莫莉，我把字典忘在家里了。你有吗？——对。给你。it特指上文提到的同一事物，此处并非询问你有我忘在家里的那本字典吗，而是泛指一本字典，故排除。this和 that均为指示代词，this指代近处事物，that指代远处事物，此处不强调空间距离，而是泛指一本字典，故排除。one为不定代词，用于泛指前文提到的同类事物中的一个，符合语境你有一本字典吗，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记it、this、that和one的区别，然后根据句意确定答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——那位直发的年轻女士是你的阿姨吗？李明？——不，不可能是她。她去参加了园艺展览。A.禁止；B.不可能；C.可能；D.一定。根据She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition(她去参加了园艺展览)，可知讲的是不可能是你的阿姨，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解情态动词的意思，然后根据歌唱家She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition确定答案，理解句意。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，你感觉怎么样？——稍微好一点。这药起作用了。A.更好；B.最好；C.更差；D.最差。根据The medicine is working.(这药起作用了)，可知讲的是感觉更好了，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句The medicine is working.确定答案，理解句意。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——迈克，房间里别那么吵。你妹妹在睡觉。——好的，爸爸。我不会再那样做了。A.制造，动词ing；B.正在，动词不定式；C.不要制造，祈使句否定句；D.制造，祈使句肯定句。句子是祈使句，根据Your sister is sleeping.(你妹妹在睡觉)，可知讲的是不要制造噪音，指的是祈使句的否定句，结构是don't+动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定句，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句Your sister is sleeping.确定答案，理解祈使句否定句的结构。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些天我忙于准备考试，我不得不放弃去听音乐会的机会。——真遗憾！但我们下次可以一起去。A.建立；B.放弃；C.加油；D.修理。根据But we can go together next time.(但我们下次可以一起去)，结合选项可知讲的是放弃去音乐会的机会，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句But we can go together next time.确定短语，理解句意。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想看哪部动画片，《哪吒2》还是《地下世界》，蒂娜？——嗯……很难做出选择。A.承诺；B.改变；C.选择；D.解决。根据Which cartoon would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or the Underworld, Tina (你想看哪部动画片，《哪吒2》还是《地下世界》，蒂娜？)，可知讲的是很难选择，make a choice选择，故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句Which cartoon would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or the Underworld, Tina 确定答案，最后识记固定搭配make a choice。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老爷爷已经九十多岁了，但他仍然可以做一些园艺，照顾好自己。A.19，基数词；B.90，基数词；C.第十九，序数词；D.九十，复数。in one's 整十的复数，表示在某人几十岁左右，固定搭配，所以用nineties，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配in one's 整十的复数，理解句意。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该对朋友诚实，因为这被认为是我们的传统价值观。A.被认为，一般现在时的被动语态；B.被认为，一般过去时的被动语态；C.认为，一般过去时；D.认为，一般现在时。主语it是动作consider的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语是单数it，所以用is，consider的过去分词是considered，故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后识记一般现在时的被动语态结构。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；主句是一般过去时的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米最近获得了"帮助拯救我们的社会"奖。你能猜出她做什么吗？——据说她用垃圾盖了一座房子。句子是宾语从句，won表明时态是一般过去时，C、D是一般现在时，排除C、D；宾语从句用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词=zhuyu =谓语，A是疑问语序，排除A，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解宾语从句陈述语序，然后根据关键词won确定时态。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】表达建议
【解析】【分析】句意：——艺术节很成功。它使我们的学校生活丰富多彩。我同意你的看法。我变得比以前更有信心了。A.好的；B.那是一个好主意；C.我同意你；D.放轻松。根据And I've become more confident than before.(我变得比以前更有信心了)，结合选项可知讲的是同意艺术节使生活丰富多彩的观点，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句And I've become more confident than before.确定答案，理解句意。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．C；18．A；19．A；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日记，记录了2025年5月27日发生的事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：我真的打算继续睡觉，因为我刚睡着，但我做不到，因为山姆呻吟得越来越大声。A.离开；B.继续；C.承担；D.脱下。结合had just fallen asleep(刚睡着)，可知作者原本想继续睡觉，go on sleeping符合语境，故选B。
12．句意：这表明他病得很严重。A.严重地；B.轻微地；C.自然地；D.几乎不。根据groaned louder and louder可知萨姆的状况不好，seriously ill病得严重，符合逻辑，故选A。
13．句意：我们找到了一些药，并帮助山姆坐起来吃下去。A.水；B.零食；C.药；D.饼干。生病时需要吃药，后文reduce his...也暗示是通过药物缓解不适，故选C。
14．句意：罗比和我希望这能减轻他的痛苦，帮他度过这段困难时期。A.睡眠；B.饥饿；C.声音；D.疼痛。吃药的目的是缓解生病带来的 疼痛，符合语境，故选D。
15．句意：事情与我们的愿望相反。山姆的病情每况愈下。A.身体；B.感觉；C.状况；D.表情。from bad to worse每况愈下，描述的是健康状况的恶化，故选C。
16．句意：罗比和我帮助医护人员到达学校。A.学校；B.医院；C.床；D.公司。结合上下文可知萨姆是学生，事发地点应在学校，救护车到学校接人，故选A。
17．句意：经过各种检查后，听到他只是得了阑尾炎，我们感到松了一口气。A.惊讶的；B.惊奇的；C.放松的；D.失望的。根据he just got appendicitis(阑尾炎)(他仅仅得了阑尾炎)，可知得知病情不严重，悬着的心放下，会感到放松，故选C。
18．句意：幸运的是，山姆不需要手术，因为他被及时送往医院并得到了及时治疗。A.冲；B.治疗；C.推；D.举起。根据Sam didn't need an operation(山姆不需要手术)，结合选项可知讲的是原因是他被及时送往医院并得到了及时治疗，be rushed to hospital被紧急送往医院，强调时效性，符合及时治疗"的语境，故选A。
19．句意：在确保他得到妥善照顾后，罗比和我匆忙赶回去准备上课。A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.当……时；D.当……时。making sure that he was taken good care of确保他得到妥善照顾，Robbie and I rushed back to prepare for our classes罗比和我匆忙赶回去准备上课，结合选项可知讲的是确保照顾好他是赶回去上课的前提，用After表示动作先后，故选A。
20．句意：我们很累，但因为做了好事而感到高兴。A.精力充沛的；B.好奇的；C.担心的；D.高兴的。根据for having done something good(因为做了好事)，结合选项可知讲的是帮助他人后会产生愉悦感，glad符合这种积极情绪，故选D。
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．D；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过描写一对灰雀父母在暴风雨中保护幼鸟的过程，展现了动物父母对子女的关爱与智慧。作者通过细致的观察，传递出对自然中亲情的赞美，以及对生命细节的感悟。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：观察这对灰雀父母如何共同承担起照顾幼鸟的重任，真是一件美妙的事。A.brothers兄弟；B.babies幼鸟；C.families家庭；D.parents父母。根据后文提到caring for their young(照顾幼鸟)，结合下一句parents and two babies，可知此处主语是父母双方，故选D。
22．句意：去年夏天，灰雀一家——父母和两只幼鸟，正愉快地坐在靠近我们后窗的树上，享受着傍晚的阳光。A.chatting聊天；B.enjoying享受；C.burning燃烧；D.avoiding避免。根据the late afternoon sunshine(傍晚阳光)是积极的事物，鸟群的状态是 happily sitting，因此用享受符合语境，故选B。
23．句意：毫无征兆地，乌云出现了，开始下起小雨。A.any任何；B.much许多；C.few很少，修饰可数名词；D.no没有。根据sudden heavy storm(突如其来的暴雨)，可知天气变化没有预兆，with no sign表示 "没有征兆"，故选D。
24．句意：然而，几分钟内，白天就变成了黑夜。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Moreover而且；D.Therefore因此。At first the birds seemed to enjoy the rain and moved out along the branch(树枝), shaking their feathers to take advantage of the wet weather.起初，鸟儿们似乎很享受这场雨，沿着树枝移动，抖着羽毛利用这潮湿的天气，day turned to night within minutes.几分钟内，白天就变成了黑夜，可知前句说鸟儿享受雨，后句描述天气骤变，存在转折关系，故选B。
25．句意：乌云带来了突如其来的暴风雨；雷电、狂风和暴雨把花园变成了这个小家庭的不安全之地。A.uneasy不安的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.unsafe不安全的；D.unnecessary不必要的。 暴雨、雷电等恶劣天气对幼鸟来说是危险的，unsafe不安全的，符合语境，故选C。
26．句意：透过闪电，我们惊讶地看着父母引导幼鸟沿着树枝回到树干附近，父母都展开翅膀覆盖在幼鸟身上，保护它们免受暴风雨侵袭。A.surprise惊讶；B.doubt怀疑；C.difficulty困难；D.humor幽默。根据as the parents guided their little ones back along the branch until they were all close to the tree trunk(当父母引导他们的孩子沿着树枝往回走，直到他们都靠近树干)，可知讲的是鸟父母保护幼鸟的行为可能让人感到意外和触动，in surprise惊讶地，符合语境，故选A。
27．句意：透过闪电，我们惊讶地看着父母引导幼鸟沿着树枝回到树干附近，父母都展开翅膀覆盖在幼鸟身上，保护它们免受暴风雨侵袭。A.tails尾巴；B.feet脚；C.wings翅膀；D.hair毛发。根据后文spread their wings展开翅膀，结合选项可知讲的是鸟类保护幼鸟时通常会用翅膀遮挡，wings翅膀，符合逻辑，故选C。
28．句意：暴风雨过后，这一家人慢慢地沿着树枝向前移动，展开翅膀吸收阳光。A.continued继续；B.passed过去，结束；C.developed发展；D.poured倾泻。根据后文spread their wings to take in the sunshine(展开翅膀吸收阳光)，可知讲的是暴风雨结束后鸟群才会出来活动，passed(过去)符合语境，故选B。
29．句意：暴风雨过后，这一家人慢慢地沿着树枝向前移动，展开翅膀吸收阳光。A.back向后；B.away离开；C.over越过；D.forward向前。结合句子可知讲的是暴风雨时它们躲在树干附近，雨停后应向树枝前方移动，forward(向前)符合动作逻辑，故选D。
30．句意：当我抬头看着这对继续造访我们花园的灰雀时，我知道我看到的不仅是有爱心的父母，更是非常明智的父母。A.lovely可爱的；B.close亲密的；C.talented有天赋的；D.caring有爱心的，关心他人的。前文详细描述了鸟父母保护幼鸟的行为，体现了它们的关爱，故选D。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．A
34．C
35．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一则杂志信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据Magazine is the fun, fascinating and fact-filled way for children to fall in love with reading and learning.可知杂志是给孩子写的，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据All their favourite topics animals, space, nature, din history, art, machines and so much more in every issu *Amazing facts, fascinating Amazing roscinatiug articles, stunning photos and funny illustrations Qnizzas, duzzies, games, jokes & riddies可知广告展示了事实、玩笑和动物，没有食物，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据Delivered addressed to your child every month your child every month Join the Children's Magazine of the Year toda Earth!可知是杂志一个月出版一次，故选A。
34．数字计算题。根据6 months 29.99 26.99可知六个月是 26.99，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据FrEE Britannica's Listified! worth 20可知价值20磅的大英百科全书列表，故选D。
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．D
39．C
40．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了喜剧大师查理 卓别林的生平与成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂每个题目要求，然后理解题意，从文中抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.(笑声是驱走人类脸上寒冬的太阳)位于首段开头，其作用是引出后文对卓别林幽默艺术的讨论。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据Every member of the family performed to help make money.(卓别林全家通过表演赚钱)，且By his teens, Charlie had, through his humor, become one of the most popular child actors in England.(他通过幽默成为童星)，可知卓别林早年学习表演是因为家庭贫困，需要通过表演挣钱，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据the story was told only through body language and movements可知通过肢体语言展现幽默，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据The Kid:a picture with a smile, and perhaps a tear(笑中带泪)；The Gold Rush:treats one boot as something delicious(将靴子当作美食的荒诞场景，既可笑又反映饥饿的悲哀)，可知两部电影均兼具笑点与泪点，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据卓别林的话My pain may be the reason for somebody's laugh. But my laugh must never be the reason for somebody's pain(我的痛苦可能成为他人的笑料，但我的笑声绝不能成为他人的痛苦)，结合后文encouraged people during dark times可知他在黑暗时期鼓励人们，可见他只想为人们带来欢乐，而非伤害，故选D。
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．D
44．A
45．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文围绕中国公司DeepSeek开发的新型人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1展开。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
41．细节理解题。根据But it's much cheaper and uses much less computing power. The report on its earlier V3 model showed that DeepSeek is the least expensive among large language models可知DeepSeek-R1相较于其他模型，成本低是其显著优势，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段核心句Different from traditional methods such as CoT and SFT, DeepSeek uses RL as the main training method.(与传统方法不同，DeepSeek采用RL强化学习)，作者将DeepSeek-R1采用的RL(强化学习)训练方法，与传统的CoT(思维链)和SFT(监督微调)方法进行对比，阐述了不同方法的特点以及RL方法的优势，通过这种对比来展开该段落内容，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据By increasing the data quality and improving the model structure, DeepSeek may change the AI field可知摩根士丹利银行认为DeepSeek将通过提高数据质量和改进模型结构来改变人工智能领域，故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据在最后一段He highlights the importance of sharing knowledge, building a healthy field and helping the progress of technology可知这句话中，结合语境，梁文峰在表达关于DeepSeek-R1开源时，是着重阐述、强调共享知识等方面的重要性，highlights在这里是 "强调" 的意思，故选A。
45．标题选择题。根据文章开篇就指出DeepSeek-R1震撼了全球人工智能行业，接着从模型性能、训练方法、成本优势、开源特性等多方面进行阐述，突出了DeepSeek-R1对AI领域的重大影响，B选项能很好地概括文章主旨。故选B。
【答案】46．D；47．B；48．C；49．E；50．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了水中的微塑料。
A.Remember: Reduce—Reuse—Recycle.记住：减少——再利用——再循环。
B.This means that we are drinking plastic every day.这意味着我们每天都在喝塑料饮料。
C.Microplastics come in a number of different ways.微塑料有多种不同的形式。
D.When in the water, they are eaten by fish and other animals.在水中时，它们会被鱼和其他动物吃掉。
E.We need to find a solution to cleaning microplastics from our oceans.我们需要找到一种解决方案来清除海洋中的微塑料。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文仔细检查。
46．根据前文These pieces are so small that they are unseen to the naked eye(裸眼)and are very difficult to clean from the water.可知提到微塑料极小且难以从水中清除，结合选项可知D选项 "当它们在水中时，会被鱼类和其他动物吃掉" 承接上文，说明微塑料进入水体后的去向，符合逻辑。故选D。
47．根据前文Even worse,the plastic has also been found in drinking water across the world,which makes people worried.可知全球饮用水中也发现了微塑料，这引发人们担忧。结合选项可知B选项 "这意味着我们每天都在饮用塑料" 是对 "饮用水中存在微塑料" 的直接后果描述，进一步解释了人们担忧的原因，衔接自然。故选B。
48．根据后文For example,they're from washing and drying clothing and from cleaning products,such as toothpaste and face washes.可知举例说明微塑料的来源(如洗衣、清洁用品等)，结合选项可知C选项 "微塑料有多种不同的来源" 是对后文内容的总起，引出具体例子，符合段落结构。故选C。
49．根据前文Almost every country across the world agrees that we cannot continue using so much plastic in our lives.可知提到各国都认为不能再过度使用塑料，结合选项可知E选项 "我们需要找到清除海洋中微塑料的方法" 是针对这一问题提出的具体解决方向，与后文encourage companies to choose environment-friendly things"鼓励企业使用环保材料" 形成并列的应对措施。故选E。
50．根据前文Let's work together to protect our environment,both now and for the future.可知呼吁个人承担责任，共同保护环境，结合选项可知A选项 "记住：减少使用 — 重复利用 — 回收利用" 是对个人行动的具体倡导，呼应 "个人责任"，总结全文呼吁。故选A。
【答案】51．to；52．including；53．but；54．centuries；55．greatly；56．were added；57．has carried；58．being；59．a；60．to visit
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京中轴线于2024年7月27日被列为中国第59项世界遗产的消息，及其历史、文化价值与保护现状。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章大意，然后识记单词词义及词性，根据前后句句意和单词的用法确定单词正确形式。
51．句意：这一消息让全球关注到这些古建筑群。bring attention to...使注意力集中到……，固定搭配，故填to。
52．句意：它包含15处核心遗产部分，包括故宫、天安门广场、鼓楼等著名地标。include包括，实义动词，句子已经有谓语has，所以用介词including，包括，故填including。
53．句意：这些建筑不仅展现了中国古人杰出的技艺，还承载着国家悠久的文化和城市建设理念。not only... but (also)...不仅…… 而且……，固定搭配，此处省略also，故填but。
54．句意：几个世纪以来，不同朝代都对中轴线进行了完善。century世纪，可数名词，over the centuries几个世纪以来，固定搭配，故填centuries。
55．句意：几个世纪以来，不同朝代都对中轴线进行了极大的完善。great极大的，形容词。improve改善，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，great的副词是greatly，极大地，故填greatly。
56．句意：例如，明清时期，中轴线上新增了更多建筑，使其更完整、更美观。add增加，实义动词。主语more buildings与add是被动关系，且时间状语为during the Ming and Qing dynasties，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语buildings是复数，所以用were，add的过去分词是added，故填were added。
57．句意：到目前为止，中国政府已经实施了许多项目来保护这些历史遗迹。carry携带，实义动词。so far是现在完成时的标志，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语the Chinese government是单数，所以用has，carry的过去分词是carried，故填has carried。
58．句意：当地人也参与到保护活动中，比如成为志愿者清理遗产地周边区域。be成为，动词。as是介词，后面用动词ing，be的动词ing是being，故填being。
59．句意：它就像一座桥梁，帮助不同文化背景的人们了解中国丰富的历史和传统价值观。bridge桥梁，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指 "一座桥梁"，且发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
60．句意：毫无疑问，越来越多的游客会来参观北京中轴线。visit参观，实义动词。come to do sth.来做某事，固定搭配，所以用to visit，故填to visit。
【答案】61．nervous；62．understanding；63．deeply；64．prepared；65．chance
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】主要讲了全文围绕 "如何克服课堂发言时的紧张情绪" 展开，提供了实用的解决方法。
【点评】考查阅读填表，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合表格，从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
61．根据Jason 的问题中明确提到I often feel nervous when teachers call on students to answer questions"可知被提问时会感到紧张，nervous紧张的，形容词，系动词get后面用形容词，故填nervous。
62．根据Pat的回复开头提到I completely understand you. I also fight with nervousness...可知通过表达自己也有类似经历，展现对Jason的理解，understand理解，实义动词，his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，understand的名词是understanding，理解，不可数名词，故填understanding。
63．根据Pat建议take a deep breath可知是深呼吸，deep深的，形容词。breath呼吸，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，deep的副词是deeply，深地，故填deeply。
64．根据Pat的第二条建议是prepare yourself可知讲的是做好准备，prepare准备，实义动词，同义短语是get prepared，准备，固定搭配，故填prepared。
65．根据Pat在鼓励部分提到See speaking in front of others as a chance可知课堂发言是一个好机会，chance机会，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填chance。
66．【答案】That Made a Difference to Me
Last winter, I volunteered at a nursing home. While helping an elderly woman write a letter to her son, I realized how much she missed her family. Her tears taught me the value of companionship.
From then on, I visit my grandparents weekly and listen to their stories. This experience changed my view: small acts of kindness can light up others' lives. Now I actively join community services, hoping to bring warmth to more people.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍对自己产生影响的事情。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍事情的经过；然后介绍事情对自己的影响。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】这篇英语作文是一篇非常优秀的作品。从内容上看，主题明确，细节丰富，能够让读者清晰地感受到事件对作者的影响以及作者内心的变化；从语言上看，词汇运用恰当，句式结构合理，既保证了表达的准确性，又具有一定的文采；从结构上看，逻辑清晰，层次分明，符合写作的基本要求。整体而言，这篇文章达到了较高的写作水平，是一篇值得学习和借鉴的佳作。如果非要提出一些小的改进建议的话，可以在描述事件时适当增加一些环境描写，如养老院的环境等，以进一步烘托氛围，使文章更加生动。作者使用了一些较为准确和生动的词汇，如volunteered、companionship、light up等，这些词汇不仅准确地表达了作者的意思，还使文章的语言更加丰富多样，提升了文章的档次。句式结构合理，文章中既有简单句，如Her tears taught me the value of companionship.，也有复合句，如While helping an elderly woman write a letter to her son, I realized how much she missed her family.。简单句使表达简洁明了，复合句则增加了句子的复杂性和逻辑性，使文章层次更加清晰。
1 / 1