高中英语语法精练（7）— 状语从句综合（解析版）
I. 识别与类型分析（共 10 题）
请找出下列句子中的状语从句，标注其具体类型（时间 / 地点 / 原因 / 结果 / 目的 / 条件 / 让步 / 比较 / 方式），并分析引导词的作用（表时间 / 地点 / 原因等）及从句成分完整性（是否缺主语、宾语、状语等）。
When the school’s annual academic seminar begins next Monday, over 50 experts from across the country will be invited to share their research findings.
Young people should go to where they are most needed by the motherland instead of only focusing on big cities with more job opportunities.
Since the local government launched the "green travel" campaign last year, the number of citizens choosing to ride bicycles or take buses to work has increased by 30%.
The AI-driven education platform provides such personalized learning plans that students can make up for their knowledge gaps more efficiently.
Teachers often assign group projects in order that students can develop their teamwork skills and communication abilities through cooperation.
If students fail to manage their time properly during the college entrance examination review period, they may fall behind in their academic progress.
Though the interdisciplinary course on environmental science is quite challenging, most students are willing to spend extra time studying it.
The more efforts we devote to improving our English writing skills, the more progress we will make in expressing our ideas clearly.
As ancient philosophers once emphasized, we should treat others in the way we want to be treated.
Whatever my deskmate encounters in math learning, I excel in analyzing and summarizing key points in Chinese reading comprehension.
答案及解析
状语从句：When the school’s annual academic seminar begins next Monday
类型：时间状语从句（表 “当…… 时”，修饰主句动作 “will be invited” 的时间）
句意：当学校年度学术研讨会下周一召开时，将有来自全国的 50 多位专家受邀分享研究成果。
引导词作用：when 表 “当…… 时候”，引导时间状语从句，指代主句动作发生的具体时间
从句成分：完整（主语：the school’s annual academic seminar；谓语：begins；时间状语：next Monday）
状语从句：where they are most needed by the motherland
类型：地点状语从句（表 “在…… 地方”，修饰主句动作 “go to” 的地点）
句意：年轻人应该去祖国最需要的地方，而不是只关注就业机会更多的大城市。
引导词作用：where 表 “在…… 地方”，引导地点状语从句，指代主句动作 “go to” 的目标地点
从句成分：完整（主语：they；谓语：are needed；状语：most, by the motherland）
状语从句：Since the local government launched the "green travel" campaign last year
类型：原因状语从句（表 “因为……”，解释主句现象的原因）
句意：自从当地政府去年发起 “绿色出行” 活动以来，选择骑自行车或乘公交车上班的市民数量增加了 30%。
引导词作用：since 表 “自从；因为”，此处引导原因状语从句，说明主句中 “市民数量增加” 的原因
从句成分：完整（主语：the local government；谓语：launched；宾语：the "green travel" campaign；时间状语：last year）
状语从句：that students can make up for their knowledge gaps more efficiently
类型：结果状语从句（表 “如此…… 以至于……”，引导主句动作产生的结果）
句意：这款人工智能驱动的教育平台提供了如此个性化的学习计划，以至于学生能更高效地弥补知识漏洞。
引导词作用：that 与主句中 “such” 搭配（such...that...），引导结果状语从句，表主句中 “个性化计划” 带来的结果
从句成分：完整（主语：students；谓语：can make up for；宾语：their knowledge gaps；状语：more efficiently）
状语从句：in order that students can develop their teamwork skills and communication abilities through cooperation
类型：目的状语从句（表 “为了……”，说明主句动作的目的）
句意：教师经常布置小组项目，以便学生能通过合作培养团队协作能力和沟通能力。
引导词作用：in order that 表 “为了”，引导目的状语从句，明确主句中 “布置小组项目” 的目的
从句成分：完整（主语：students；谓语：can develop；宾语：their teamwork skills and communication abilities；方式状语：through cooperation）
状语从句：If students fail to manage their time properly during the college entrance examination review period
类型：条件状语从句（表 “如果……”，提出主句结果的前提条件）
句意：如果学生在高考复习期间不能合理管理时间，他们可能会在学业进度上落后。
引导词作用：if 表 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，提出主句中 “学业落后” 的假设条件
从句成分：完整（主语：students；谓语：fail to manage；宾语：their time；状语：properly, during the college entrance examination review period）
状语从句：Though the interdisciplinary course on environmental science is quite challenging
类型：让步状语从句（表 “虽然……”，转折并让步主句内容）
句意：虽然这门环境科学跨学科课程颇具挑战性，但大多数学生仍愿意花额外时间学习。
引导词作用：though 表 “虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，与主句形成转折关系（“课程难” 但 “学生愿意学”）
从句成分：完整（主语：the interdisciplinary course on environmental science；系动词：is；表语：quite challenging）
状语从句：The more efforts we devote to improving our English writing skills（前半部分）；the more progress we will make in expressing our ideas clearly（后半部分，含比较逻辑）
类型：比较状语从句（表 “越…… 越……”，引导程度比较关系）
句意：我们在提高英语写作技能上付出的努力越多，在清晰表达观点方面取得的进步就越大。
引导词作用：“the + 比较级...，the + 比较级...” 为固定比较结构，表 “越…… 越……”，引导比较状语从句，体现 “努力” 与 “进步” 的正比关系
从句成分：完整（前半部分：主语：we；谓语：devote；宾语：the more efforts；状语：to improving our English writing skills；后半部分：主语：we；谓语：will make；宾语：the more progress；状语：in expressing our ideas clearly）
状语从句：As ancient philosophers once emphasized（非限定性比较 / 方式）；we want to be treated（修饰 “the way” 的方式状语）
类型：方式状语从句（表 “以…… 方式”，说明主句动作的方式）
句意：正如古代哲学家曾经强调的那样，我们应该以自己希望被对待的方式对待他人。
引导词作用：第一个 as 表 “正如”，引导非限定性从句；第二个 as （省略）引导方式状语从句，修饰 “the way”，表 “以…… 方式”
从句成分：完整（前半部分：主语：ancient philosophers；谓语：once emphasized；宾语：As；后半部分：主语：we；谓语：want to be treated）
状语从句：Whatever my deskmate encounters in math learning
类型：让步状语从句（表 “无论……”，逻辑核心为 “无论从句中出现何种事物 / 情况，主句所述的优势或结果均不受影响”，即无论同桌在数学学习中遇到 “什么（事物 / 问题）”，“我擅长语文阅读理解” 的特点始终成立）
句意：无论我的同桌在数学学习中遇到什么，我在分析和总结语文阅读理解要点方面都更出色。
引导词作用：
whatever 是复合关系代词，在引导让步状语从句时，既承担 “连接从句与主句” 的功能，又需补充从句中缺失的宾语成分，表 “无论什么；不管什么”；
从句成分：不完整（缺少宾语）（主语：my deskmate；谓语：encounters；状语：in math learning；缺失成分：宾语 —— 由引导词 whatever 补充，若去掉 whatever，从句 “my deskmate encounters in math learning” 语义不完整，无法明确 “遇到” 的对象，需依赖 whatever 填补宾语空缺）
II. 语法填空（共 65 题，基础 40 题 + 进阶 25 题）
请根据句意及状语从句语法规则，填入一个适当的引导词（as if /even if /in case /provided that 等）或补充省略部分，使句子完整。
第一组：基础练习
We will organize a spring outing for the whole class ______ the weather is fine this weekend.
答案：if
解析：主句 “组织春游” 需以 “天气好” 为前提，表假设条件，用 if 引导条件状语从句。
The students rushed out of the classroom ______ the bell rang for the end of the final exam.
答案：when
解析：“铃声响” 是 “冲出教室” 的时间节点，表 “当…… 时”，用 when 引导时间状语从句。
He couldn’t attend the English corner last night ______ he had to help his younger sister with her homework.
答案：because
解析：“帮妹妹写作业” 是 “不能参加英语角” 的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。
______ you encounter difficulties in your study, don’t hesitate to ask your teachers or classmates for help.
答案：When/If
解析：表 “当你遇到困难时”（时间）或 “如果你遇到困难”（条件），均符合语境，用 When 或 If 引导对应从句。
The film was ______ moving that many audience members couldn’t hold back their tears while watching it.
答案：so
解析：“so + 形容词（moving）+ that...” 为固定结构，引导结果状语从句，表 “如此感人以至于……”。
We should keep practicing our oral English every day ______ we can improve it step by step.
答案：in order that
解析：“每天练习” 的目的是 “逐步提高口语”，表目的，用 in order that 引导目的状语从句（可替换为 so that）。
______ he is only 16 years old, he has already won two national awards in robotics competitions.
答案：Though/Although
解析：“16 岁” 与 “获两项国家级奖项” 形成转折让步关系，用 Though 或 Although 引导让步状语从句。
The more time you spend reading English articles, ______ easier you will find it to understand native speakers.
答案：the
解析：“the + 比较级...，the + 比较级...” 为比较状语从句固定结构，表 “越…… 越……”，故填 the。
I will call you ______ I arrive at the train station in Beijing tomorrow morning.
答案：as soon as
解析：表 “一到达北京火车站就打电话”，强调动作的即时性，用 as soon as 引导时间状语从句。
She chose to study abroad ______ she wanted to experience different cultures and broaden her horizons.
答案：because
解析：“体验不同文化、拓宽视野” 是 “选择出国深造” 的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。
______ the traffic is heavy during rush hour, we’d better leave home 15 minutes earlier to avoid being late for school.
答案：Since
解析：“高峰期交通拥堵” 是已知事实，以此为依据提出 “提前出门” 的建议，用 Since 引导原因状语从句（表 “既然”）。
You will not make great progress in math ______ you pay more attention to practicing problem-solving skills.
答案：unless
解析：表 “除非你更注重练习解题技巧，否则数学不会有大进步”，unless 表 “除非”，引导条件状语从句（等价于 if not）。
______ my parents are busy with their work, they still take time to communicate with me about my school life every evening.
答案：Though
解析：“忙于工作” 与 “每天晚上抽时间沟通” 形成转折让步关系，用 Though 引导让步状语从句。
We were having a heated discussion in the classroom ______ the head teacher came in.
答案：when
解析：表 “当我们正在热烈讨论时，班主任进来了”，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，用 when 引导时间状语从句（表 “这时”）。
The new teaching method is ______ effective that it has been adopted by many schools in our city.
答案：so
解析：“so + 形容词（effective）+ that...” 引导结果状语从句，表 “如此有效以至于被许多学校采用”。
______ you have any questions about the exam schedule, you can check the notice on the school website.
答案：If
解析：表 “如果你对考试安排有疑问”，提出假设条件，用 If 引导条件状语从句。
He runs ______ fast as his elder brother, so they often take part in running competitions together.
答案：as
解析：“as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as” 表 “和…… 一样”，引导比较状语从句，表 “跑得和哥哥一样快”。
______ the history class is over, the students still stay in the classroom to ask the teacher about the Civil War.
答案：Though
解析：“下课了” 与 “仍留在教室问问题” 形成转折，用 Though 引导让步状语从句。
This is the small town ______ I spent my happy childhood with my grandparents.
答案：where
解析：先行词 “the small town” 表地点，从句 “spent childhood” 缺地点状语，用 where 引导地点状语从句。
The little girl saved every penny ______ she could buy her mother a birthday gift on Mother’s Day.
答案：so that
解析：“存钱” 的目的是 “给妈妈买生日礼物”，用 so that 引导目的状语从句。
______ it rains heavily tomorrow, we will have to postpone the outdoor sports meeting to next week.
答案：If
解析：“下大雨” 是 “推迟运动会” 的假设条件，用 If 引导条件状语从句。
He didn’t realize the importance of learning English well ______ he traveled to England and couldn’t communicate with locals.
答案：until
解析：“not...until...” 为固定结构，表 “直到…… 才……”，引导时间状语从句，表 “直到去了英国才意识到英语的重要性”。
The teacher praised him ______ he had made great progress in his English writing recently.
答案：because
解析：“写作进步大” 是 “被表扬” 的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。
______ difficult the math problem is, he never gives up and always tries his best to solve it.
答案：No matter how/However
解析：表 “无论这道数学题多难”，“no matter how + 形容词” 或 “however + 形容词” 引导让步状语从句，表 “无论多么……”。
We will have a picnic in the park ______ the rain stops this afternoon.
答案：as soon as
解析：表 “雨一停就去公园野餐”，强调动作的即时性，用 as soon as 引导时间状语从句。
The little boy talked about the cartoon characters ______ he had met them in real life.
答案：as if/as though
解析：句意指 “小男孩谈论卡通人物，就好像在现实生活中见过它们一样”，as if/as though 引导方式状语从句，表 “似乎；好像”，符合语境中 “虚拟” 的语气。
______ tired after a whole day’s work, my mother still cooked a delicious dinner for the family.
答案：Though
解析：考查状语从句的省略，当让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致（均为 my mother），且从句谓语含 be 动词时，可省略从句主语和 be 动词。
She walked slowly ______ she were an old woman, even though she was only 30 years old.
答案：as if/as though
解析：“她走得很慢，就好像是一位老太太”，as if/as though 引导方式状语从句，且从句表与事实不符的虚拟情况，从句谓语用 “were”（虚拟语气）。
Because______ (not know) how to solve the physics problem, Tom turned to his teacher for help.
答案：not knowing（省略形式）
解析：原因状语从句中，主语与主句主语一致（均为 Tom），且从句为否定句时，可省略主语和助动词，也可直接用 “Not knowing...”（分词作状语，源于从句省略）。
The old man looked at the old photo ______ it could bring back his precious memories of his youth.
答案：as if/as though
解析：“老人看着旧照片，仿佛它能唤起他青春的珍贵回忆”，as if/as though 引导方式状语从句，表 “仿佛；好像”。
Though ______ (rain) heavily, they still went to the village to help the poor villagers with their harvest.
答案：raining（省略形式）
解析：让步状语从句中，主语（it，指代天气）与主句主语（they）不一致时，不可省略从句主语；简化时可保留主语 “it”，或默认逻辑主语一致用 “Though raining...”。
He acted ______ he had never studied the new grammar rule before, but in fact he had reviewed it many times.
答案：as if/as though
解析：“他表现得好像从未学过新语法规则”，as if/as though 引导方式状语从句，且从句内容与事实相反，考查虚拟语气用法。
______finishing his homework, he went to the park to play basketball with his friends.
答案：After
解析：时间状语从句中，主语与主句主语一致（均为 he），且从句谓语为实义动词时，可改为 “after + 现在分词” 的省略形式。
The girl’s eyes were red ______ she had cried for a long time.
答案：as if/as though
解析：“女孩的眼睛红了，好像哭了很久”，as if/as though 引导方式状语从句，表 “似乎”，通过外在表现推测内在情况。
______ late for the meeting, you should apologize to the manager sincerely.
答案：If（省略形式）
解析：条件状语从句中，主语与主句主语一致（均为 you），且从句谓语含 be 动词时，可省略主语和 be 动词。
He speaks English with a strong American accent ______ he has lived in the US for 10 years.
答案：as if/as though
解析：“他说英语带着浓重的美式口音，好像在美国住了 10 年”，as if/as though 引导方式状语从句，表 “好像”，考查陈述语气用法。
______ not having enough money, they decided to postpone their trip to Europe.
答案：Because（省略形式）
解析：原因状语从句省略考点，主句主语 “they” 与从句主语一致，从句为否定句，也可直接用 “Not having enough money...”（分词作状语）。
The little cat curled up on the sofa ______ it were in a warm bed.
答案：as if/as though
解析：“小猫蜷缩在沙发上，好像在温暖的床上一样”，as if/as though 引导方式状语从句，从句表与事实不符的虚拟情况，从句谓语用 “were”。
______ told many times, he still made the same mistake in his English composition.
答案：Though（省略形式）
解析：让步状语从句的被动语态省略，从句主语 “he” 与主句主语一致，且从句为被动语态，完整形式为 “Though he had been told many times...”。
She smiled at me ______ she knew me very well, but I couldn’t remember having met her before.
答案：as if/as though
解析：“她对我微笑，好像很了解我”，as if/as though 引导方式状语从句，表 “好像”，从句内容与主句形成对比。
第二组：进阶练习（复杂结构 + 高级词汇）
The research team will carry out further experiments on the new drug ______ they can verify its long-term efficacy and potential side effects in clinical settings.
答案：so that
句意：研究团队将对这种新药开展进一步实验，以便能在临床环境中验证其长期疗效和潜在副作用。
解析：主句 “开展实验” 与从句 “验证疗效和副作用” 为 “动作 - 目的” 逻辑，需用 so that 引导目的状语从句表 “为了”，匹配 “通过动作达成目标” 的语法场景。
______ the global energy crisis has posed a severe threat to sustainable development, numerous countries have started to invest heavily in renewable energy sources like solar and wind power.
答案：Since
句意：由于全球能源危机对可持续发展构成了严重威胁，许多国家已开始大力投资太阳能、风能等可再生能源。
解析：从句为已知事实，主句是基于该事实的结果，需用 Since 引导原因状语从句表 “既然”，区别于 because（表直接原因），符合 “已知事实作原因” 的逻辑。
The young artist presented her works in such a unique and innovative way ______ the audience was deeply impressed by her creative interpretation of traditional culture.
答案：that
句意：这位年轻艺术家以如此独特且富有创新性的方式展示她的作品，以至于观众被她对传统文化的创造性解读深深打动。
解析：主句含 “such + 形容词 + 名词短语”，需搭配 that 引导结果状语从句，构成 “such...that...” 固定结构，表 “如此…… 以至于……”。
______ difficult the process of developing artificial intelligence may be, scientists remain committed to exploring its potential to address pressing global issues such as climate change and food security.
答案：No matter how/However
句意：无论人工智能的研发过程可能有多艰难，科学家们仍致力于探索其解决气候变化、粮食安全等紧迫全球问题的潜力。
解析：从句中 “difficult” 为形容词，需用 “no matter how/however + 形容词” 引导让步状语从句，表 “无论多么”，区别于 whatever（修饰名词）。
The ancient historical site will be closed to the public temporarily ______ the conservation team can conduct urgent repairs to protect it from further damage caused by natural erosion.
答案：so that
句意：这个古老的历史遗址将暂时对公众关闭，以便保护团队能进行紧急修复，防止其因自然侵蚀而遭受进一步损坏。
解析：主句 “关闭遗址” 的目的是 “开展修复”，需用 so that 引导目的状语从句表 “为了”，明确动作目标。
______ you have obtained the necessary qualifications and relevant work experience, you will still need to undergo a strict interview and assessment process to get this position in the multinational company.
答案：Even if/Even though
句意：即使你已获得必要的资质和相关工作经验，要获得这家跨国公司的这个职位，你仍需通过严格的面试和评估流程。
解析：从句与主句形成 “让步 - 转折” 逻辑，需用 Even if/Even though 引导让步状语从句表 “即使”，强调 “让步条件下仍需行动”。
The professor suggested that students take detailed notes during lectures ______ they can refer back to key points when preparing for mid-term and final exams.
答案：in order that
句意：教授建议学生在课堂上做好详细笔记，以便他们在准备期中、期末考试时能回顾重点内容。
解析：主句 “建议记笔记” 的目的是 “复习回顾”，需用 in order that 引导目的状语从句表 “为了”，比 so that 更强调 “明确目的”，适配学术场景。
______ the data collected from the survey is statistically reliable, the research conclusions drawn by the team can be used to guide policy-making in urban planning.
答案：Provided that/On condition that
句意：倘若从调查中收集的数据在统计上是可靠的，该团队得出的研究结论便可用于指导城市规划方面的政策制定。
解析：从句是主句的 “前提条件”，需用 Provided that/On condition that 引导条件状语从句表 “倘若”，凸显条件严谨性。
The novelist described the protagonist’s inner struggles with such vivid and emotional language ______ readers could almost feel the pain and confusion he experienced during that turbulent period.
答案：that
句意：这位小说家以如此生动且饱含情感的语言描述主人公的内心挣扎，以至于读者几乎能感受到他在那个动荡时期所经历的痛苦与困惑。
解析：主句含 “such + 形容词 + 名词短语”，需用 that 引导结果状语从句，构成 “such...that...” 结构，表 “强调程度引出结果”。
______ the international community makes joint efforts to eliminate regional conflicts and promote diplomatic dialogue, it will be difficult to achieve lasting peace and stability in the war-affected areas.
答案：Unless
句意：除非国际社会共同努力消除地区冲突、促进外交对话，否则在受战争影响的地区难以实现持久的和平与稳定。
解析：从句是主句的 “必要条件”，需用 Unless 引导条件状语从句（等价于 “if not”），表 “除非”，符合 “不满足条件则无结果” 的逻辑。
The architect designed the eco-friendly building ______ it could adapt to the local climate conditions and minimize energy consumption for heating and cooling throughout the year.
答案：so that
句意：建筑师设计这座环保建筑，以便它能适应当地的气候条件，并在全年最大限度地减少供暖和制冷所需的能耗。
解析：主句 “设计建筑” 的目的是 “适应气候、减少能耗”，需用 so that 引导目的状语从句表 “为了”，明确设计意图。
______ he had spent years studying the history and culture of the ancient civilization, he still found it challenging to interpret some of the mysterious symbols carved on the ancient ruins.
答案：Though/Although
句意：尽管他花了多年时间研究这个古文明的历史与文化，但仍觉得解读刻在古老遗迹上的一些神秘符号颇具挑战性。
解析：从句与主句形成 “转折让步” 关系，需用 Though/Although 引导让步状语从句表 “尽管”，承认前文情况仍强调后文结果，且不可与 but 连用。
The online education platform has introduced a personalized learning system ______ students can adjust their study plans according to their own learning paces and knowledge gaps.
答案：where
句意：该在线教育平台推出了一个个性化学习系统，学生可在该系统中根据自己的学习进度和知识漏洞调整学习计划。
解析：先行词 “learning system” 为抽象地点，从句缺地点状语，需用 where 引导地点状语从句，符合 “抽象地点作场景且从句缺状语” 的规则。
______ the new policy on carbon emissions reduction is implemented effectively, the problem of air pollution in major cities will not be alleviated in the short term.
答案：Unless
句意：除非有关减少碳排放的新政策得到有效实施，否则大城市的空气污染问题在短期内不会得到缓解。
解析：从句是主句的 “必要条件”，需用 Unless 引导条件状语从句表 “除非”，强调 “政策实施是污染缓解的前提”。
The young musician performed the classical piece with such passion and skill ______ the judges of the international music competition awarded her the first prize without hesitation.
答案：that
句意：这位年轻音乐家以如此饱满的激情和精湛的技艺演奏这首古典乐曲，以至于国际音乐比赛的评委们毫不犹豫地授予她一等奖。
解析：主句含 “such + 形容词 + 名词短语”，需用 that 引导结果状语从句，构成 “such...that...” 结构，表 “强调演奏水平引出获奖结果”。
______ we have already completed the preliminary research on the project, we need to focus on optimizing the experimental design to ensure more accurate results.
答案：Now that
句意：既然我们已完成该项目的初步研究，就需要专注于优化实验设计，以确保获得更准确的结果。
解析：从句为 “已完成初步研究” 的既定事实，主句是基于该事实的后续行动，需用 Now that 引导原因状语从句表 “既然”，比 Since 更强调 “事实已确定”。
The government has established a special fund to support small and medium-sized enterprises ______ they encounter financial difficulties due to market fluctuations or unexpected crises.
答案：in case
句意：政府设立了专项基金支持中小企业，以防它们因市场波动或突发危机而面临财务困难。
解析：主句 “设立基金” 是为应对从句 “可能的财务困难”，需用 in case 引导目的状语从句表 “以防”，适配 “预防潜在问题” 的场景。
______ the remote sensing technology has made it easier to monitor forest coverage, we still need on-site investigations to confirm the actual state of vegetation restoration.
答案：Even though
句意：尽管遥感技术已让监测森林覆盖率变得更容易，但我们仍需实地调查来确认植被恢复的实际状况。
解析：从句 “技术简化监测” 与主句 “仍需实地调查” 形成 “让步 - 转折” 逻辑，需用 Even though 引导让步状语从句表 “尽管”，强调 “让步语气”。
The teacher reminded the students to bring their reference books to class tomorrow ______ they need to refer to important formulas and case studies during the group discussion.
答案：in case
句意：老师提醒学生们明天带参考书到课堂，以防他们在小组讨论中需要查阅重要公式和案例研究。
解析：主句 “提醒带书” 是为应对从句 “可能需要查阅资料”，需用 in case 引导目的状语从句表 “以防”，符合 “提前准备应对潜在需求” 的逻辑。
______ the cultural heritage protection project requires a large amount of funding and long-term efforts, the local government has decided to cooperate with social organizations to ensure its smooth implementation.
答案：Even if
句意：即使这项文化遗产保护项目需要大量资金和长期努力，当地政府仍决定与社会组织合作，以确保其顺利实施。
解析：从句 “项目难度大” 与主句 “决定推进” 形成 “让步 - 转折” 逻辑，需用 Even if 引导让步状语从句表 “即使”，强调 “不被困难阻碍”。
The software developer added a backup function to the application ______ users accidentally delete important data and need to recover it in a timely manner.
答案：in case
句意：软件开发人员为该应用添加了备份功能，以防用户意外删除重要数据并需要及时恢复。
解析：主句 “添加备份功能” 是为应对从句 “可能删除数据” 的风险，需用 in case 引导目的状语从句表 “以防”，适配 “技术设计防风险” 的场景。
______ you have a thorough understanding of the basic principles of this theory, you will be able to apply it to solving more complex practical problems in your future research.
答案：As long as
句意：只要你透彻理解该理论的基本原理，就能在未来的研究中将其应用于解决更复杂的实际问题。
解析：从句 “理解原理” 是主句 “应用理论” 的 “充分条件”，需用 As long as 引导条件状语从句表 “只要”，强调 “条件满足即可达成结果”。
______ local governments have built community service centers with professional psychological counseling rooms, residents can receive free mental health support and resolve emotional troubles in a timely manner.
答案：Where
句意：在地方政府建有配备专业心理咨询室的社区服务中心的地方，居民能获得免费的心理健康支持，并及时化解情绪困扰。
解析：本题考查 “where 引导的地点状语从句”，需根据 “明确主句动作发生地点” 的逻辑选引导词。where 表 “在…… 的地方”，直接引导从句说明地点背景，连接 “政府建服务中心” 的地点与 “居民获得支持” 的动作，不依赖先行词，区别于定语从句。
______ the number of elderly people in the community is increasing rapidly, the neighborhood committee has decided to build a senior activity center to meet their daily recreational and health needs.
答案：Now that
句意：既然该社区的老年人口数量正快速增长，居委会已决定建造一座老年活动中心，以满足他们日常的娱乐和健康需求。
解析：从句 “老年人口增长” 是已确认事实，主句 “建活动中心” 是应对措施，需用 Now that 引导原因状语从句表 “既然”，符合 “基于事实制定方案” 的逻辑。
The research team will not publish the final report ______ they have repeated the experiment three times to confirm that the results are consistent and not affected by random factors.
答案：until
句意：研究团队要重复三次实验，确认结果一致且不受随机因素影响后，才会发表最终报告。
解析：主句 “不发表报告” 与从句 “重复实验” 形成 “直到…… 才……” 逻辑，“not...until...” 为固定结构，until 引导时间状语从句，强调 “动作持续到某时间点才发生”。
III. 单句改错
下列句子均存在一处状语从句相关错误，请找出错误并改正（无错则打 “√”）。
The students were playing basketball on the playground while it began to rain suddenly.
Because he is very busy with his work, so he has no time to attend the parent-teacher meeting.
If you will practice speaking English every day, your oral English will improve a lot.
She is such a careful student that she always makes few mistakes in her homework.
Though he is young, but he has already written three science fiction novels.
He runs as faster as his father, so they often take part in running races together.
We will have a class meeting this afternoon when our head teacher comes back from the meeting.
He studied very hard in order to he could pass the college entrance examination.
When I was walking home yesterday, I met an old friend whom I hadn’t seen for five years.
The weather is so hot that we can’t sleep well at night.
Unless you don’t study hard, you will fall behind your classmates.
As soon as I will arrive at the airport, I will call you to let you know.
答案及解析
错误：while → when
句意：学生们正在操场上打篮球，这时突然开始下雨了。
解析：while 引导时间状语从句时，主句与从句动作需均为延续性；此处 “began to rain” 是短暂性动作，需用 when 引导（when 可接短暂性 / 延续性动作，表 “这时”）。
错误：删去 so
句意：因为他工作很忙，所以没时间参加家长会。
解析：英语中 “because” 与 “so” 不可同时使用（二者均表逻辑关系，重复冗余），需删去 so，保留 because 引导原因状语从句。
错误：删去 will
句意：如果你每天练习说英语，你的口语会进步很多。
解析：条件状语从句中需遵循 “主将从现” 原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来），故删去从句中的 will，用 practice 原形。
答案：√
句意：她是一个如此细心的学生，以至于作业中很少出错。
解析：“such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词（a careful student）+ that...” 为正确结果状语从句结构，无语法错误。
错误：删去 but
句意：尽管他很年轻，但已写了三部科幻小说。
解析：英语中 “though/although” 与 “but” 不可同时使用（二者均表转折，重复冗余），需删去 but，保留 though 引导让步状语从句。
错误：faster → fast
句意：他跑得和他爸爸一样快，所以他们经常一起参加跑步比赛。
解析：“as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as” 为比较状语从句固定结构，表 “和…… 一样”，faster 是比较级，需改为原级 fast。
答案：√
句意：今天下午班主任开完会回来，我们就开班会。
解析：when 引导时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则（主句 will have，从句 comes），结构正确，无语法错误。
错误：to → that
句意：他学习非常努力，以便能通过高考。
解析：“in order to” 后接动词原形（表目的），而此处后接从句 “he could pass...”，需用 “in order that”（后接从句）引导目的状语从句，故将 to 改为 that。
答案：√
句意：昨天我走路回家时，遇到了一位五年没见的老朋友。
解析：when 引导时间状语从句（主句 met 为短暂性动作，从句 was walking 为延续性动作），结构正确，无语法错误。
答案：√
句意：天气如此热，以至于我们晚上睡不好。
解析：“so + 形容词（hot）+ that...” 为正确结果状语从句结构，无语法错误。
错误：删去 don’t
句意：除非你努力学习，否则会落后于同学。
解析：unless 表 “除非”，等价于 “if not”，原句 “unless you don’t study” 意为 “如果不努力学习”，逻辑矛盾，需删去 don’t，使从句表 “努力学习”，符合 “除非努力，否则落后” 的逻辑。
错误：删去 will（第一个 will）
句意：我一到机场就给你打电话，让你知道。
解析：“as soon as” 引导时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，故删去从句中的 will，用 arrive 原形。
IV. 句型转换（共 10 题）
要求：将以下句子合并为含状语从句的句子。
第一部分：应用文场景（书信、通知、建议信等）
We should start preparing for the final exam now. We can avoid feeling stressed at the last minute.（考试复习建议信）
The school will hold a "Career Planning Lecture" next Thursday. All Grade 12 students are required to attend it.（校园通知）
You can borrow this reference book from the library. You need to show your student ID card.（图书馆借阅指南）
We planted more than 200 trees in the park last weekend. We wanted to improve the local ecological environment.（环保活动总结）
You may encounter some difficulties in learning English grammar. You can ask your English teacher for help.（英语学习建议信）
第二部分：读后续写场景（情感、动作、场景描写 丰富细节）
The boy ran to the bus stop. He didn’t want to miss the last bus.（补充细节 “with a worried look on his face”——“成长类 焦急情感”）
The old lady sat on the bench in the park. She waited for her grandson to finish his painting class.（补充细节 “patting the dog beside her gently”——“温情类 等待场景”）
We walked along the path in the forest. We enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air.（补充细节 “chatting and laughing happily”——“自然类 休闲场景”）
The girl practiced playing the piano for three hours every day. She hoped to win the first prize in the city’s piano competition.（补充细节 “with sweat on her forehead”——“奋斗类 坚持描写”）
The firefighter rushed into the burning building. He wanted to save the little girl trapped inside.（补充细节 “holding a wet towel over his mouth”——“英雄类 勇敢描写”）
答案及解析
第一部分：应用文场景
We should start preparing for the final exam now so that we can avoid feeling stressed at the last minute.
The school will hold a "Career Planning Lecture" next Thursday, and all Grade 12 students are required to attend it when it begins.
You can borrow this reference book from the library if you show your student ID card.
We planted more than 200 trees in the park last weekend because we wanted to improve the local ecological environment.
If you encounter some difficulties in learning English grammar, you can ask your English teacher for help.
第二部分：读后续写场景
The boy ran to the bus stop with a worried look on his face because he didn’t want to miss the last bus.
The old lady sat on the bench in the park, patting the dog beside her gently, while she waited for her grandson to finish his painting class.
We walked along the path in the forest, chatting and laughing happily, because we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air.
The girl practiced playing the piano for three hours every day with sweat on her forehead so that she could win the first prize in the city’s piano competition.
The firefighter rushed into the burning building, holding a wet towel over his mouth, because he wanted to save the little girl trapped inside.
V. 补全翻译
请根据所给中文完整句子（含状语从句逻辑提示），补全英文翻译，确保语法正确、语义一致，重点体现状语从句的引导词及句式结构。
第一部分：应用文场景（贴合校园 / 生活）
当我们在学习中遇到困难时，老师总是耐心地帮助我们找到解决问题的方法。
________________________________________________________________________, our teachers always help us patiently to find ways to solve the problems.
参考答案：When we encounter difficulties in our study
所有学生都在认真复习各科知识点，为了能在期末考试中取得好成绩。
All students are reviewing the knowledge points of each subject carefully ____________________ ______________________________________________________________________________.
参考答案：so that/in order that they can get good grades in the final exam.
除非你提前两周预订，否则你很难在旅游旺季订到这家热门酒店的房间。
________________________________________________, it will be difficult for you to book a room in this popular hotel during the peak tourist season.
参考答案：Unless you book two weeks in advance
因为这座城市的公共交通系统非常便捷，所以越来越多的市民选择绿色出行。
________________________________________________________________________, more and more citizens choose to travel in a green way.
参考答案：Because/Since the public transportation system in this city is very convenient
无论天气多么寒冷，志愿者们都会在周末去社区敬老院帮助老人打扫房间。
________________________________________________, volunteers will go to the community elderly care home to help the elderly clean their rooms on weekends.
参考答案：No matter how/However cold the weather is
当新的校园图书馆下个月投入使用时，学生们将能借阅到更多最新的学术书籍。
______________________________________________________________________________, students will be able to borrow more updated academic books.
参考答案：When the new campus library is put into use next month
因为他在学校举办的英语演讲比赛中表现出色，所以被选为我校的 “学术英语大使”。
___________________________________________________________________, he was selected as the "Academic English Ambassador" of our school.
参考答案：Because he delivered an outstanding performance in the English speech contest hosted by our school
若你对学校食堂的餐饮服务有任何建设性建议，可通过校园官方 APP 反馈至后勤管理部门。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________, you can submit them to the logistics management department via the official campus APP.
参考答案：If you have any constructive suggestions on the school canteen's catering services
第二部分：读后续写场景（强化情感 / 细节）
小女孩紧紧握着妈妈的手，害怕地躲在妈妈身后，因为她第一次看到这么大的狗。
The little girl held her mother’s hand tightly and hid behind her mother in fear _________________ __________________________________________.
参考答案：because she saw such a big dog for the first time
男孩每天放学后都会去操场练习篮球，即使下雨也不例外，因为他梦想成为一名职业篮球运动员。
The boy goes to the playground to practice basketball every day after school, _________________ _________________, because he dreams of becoming a professional basketball player.
参考答案：even if/even though it rains
奶奶坐在院子里的藤椅上，一边晒太阳一边织毛衣，脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容，因为她在为即将回家的孙子准备礼物。
Grandma sat on the wicker chair in the yard, basking in the sun and knitting a sweater, with a happy smile on her face, _________________________________________________ who was about to come home.
参考答案：because she was preparing a gift for her grandson
消防员们不顾个人安危，冲进浓烟滚滚的大楼，虽然他们知道里面随时可能发生危险，但仍坚持搜救被困人员。
Firefighters rushed into the building filled with thick smoke regardless of their personal safety. ___________________________________________________________________________, they still insisted on searching and rescuing the trapped people.
参考答案：Though/Although/Even though they knew that danger might occur at any time inside
女孩在日记本上认真地写下每一天的心情和感受，这样她长大后就能回忆起自己美好的青春时光。
The girl writes down her daily moods and feelings carefully in her diary ____________________ _______________________________________________________ when she grows up.
参考答案：so that/in order that she can recall her beautiful youth
老人每天清晨都会沿着河边散步，呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏河边的美景，直到太阳升起后才慢慢回家。
The old man takes a walk along the river every early morning, breathes the fresh air and enjoys the beautiful scenery by the river ________________________, then he slowly goes home.
参考答案：until the sun rises
男孩在比赛中不慎绊倒摔倒，但他并未气馁，反而立刻奋力起身并继续奔跑，因为他不愿让为他呐喊助威的队友们感到失望。
The boy tripped and fell accidentally during the race, but he didn’t lose heart. Instead, he got up with great effort immediately and persevered in running ________________________who were cheering loudly for him.
参考答案：because he was unwilling to let down his teammates
医护人员在疫情爆发期间始终坚守岗位，悉心照料患者，尽管他们已极度疲惫，却从未发出过一句抱怨。
Medical staff stuck firmly to their posts around the clock during the pandemic outbreak to take good care of patients. ___________________________________, they never uttered a single complaint.
参考答案：Though/Although/Even though they were extremely exhausted
只要我们坚持每天熟记 15 个英语核心词汇并掌握其用法，一学期结束后便能积累相当可观的词汇量。
______________________________________________________________________________, we can accumulate a quite considerable vocabulary by the end of the semester.
参考答案：As long as/So long as we keep memorizing 15 English core words and mastering their usages every day
他说话时的语气，仿佛亲眼目睹了这件事的整个过程一般，然而事实上，他只是从他人那里听闻了相关情况而已。
He spoke in a tone _______________________________________________________________ _______________________, but in reality, he only learned about the relevant situation from others.
参考答案：as if/as though he had witnessed the entire process of this incident with his own eyes
VI. 短文填空（共 2 篇，每篇 10 空）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的状语从句引导词（如 when, if, because, so that 等），使短文完整、逻辑通顺。
Passage 1: The Benefits of After-School Clubs
After-school clubs play a vital role in students’ overall development. Many students join these clubs ___1___ they want to explore their interests beyond academic courses. For example, the science club organizes experiments every week ___2___ members can apply theoretical knowledge to practical situations.
___3___ a student is interested in public speaking, the debate club provides a perfect platform. Members practice debating skills regularly ___4___ they can express their opinions more logically. ___5___ the club activities take up some time, most students believe they are worthwhile. They feel more motivated to study ___6___ they balance academic learning with club participation.
The school always supports these clubs ___7___ they face financial or resource shortages. Teachers often stay after school to guide the clubs ___8___ students can get timely help with their questions. ___9___ students participate in after-school clubs consistently, they will find themselves more confident and well-prepared for future challenges. ___10___ they look back on their campus life later, they will appreciate the value of these clubs deeply.
Passage 2: Protecting Our Planet Through Small Actions
Protecting the environment has become a global concern. We can contribute to this cause through small daily actions ___1___ we may not realize their impact at first. For instance, bringing reusable bags to the supermarket instead of plastic ones helps reduce waste ___2___ plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose.
___3___ we turn off unnecessary lights at home, we save electricity and reduce carbon emissions. Planting a tree is another simple way to help ___4___ trees absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. ___5___ many people think individual actions are too small to matter, every effort adds up to big changes.
We should form the habit of sorting garbage ___6___ we can reduce pollution and recycle resources better. ___7___ more people adopt eco-friendly habits, our planet will become healthier and more livable. We should educate our friends and family about environmental protection ___8___ they understand the importance of sustainable living.
___9___ we start making changes today, future generations will still have a clean and beautiful world to live in. ___10___ difficult the process of protecting the environment is, we should never give up our efforts.
参考答案及解析
Passage 1 参考答案及解析
答案：because
解析：考查原因状语从句。“学生加入社团” 的原因是 “想探索学术外的兴趣”，because 表 “因为”，明确因果逻辑，符合 “动作 + 原因” 的语境。
答案：so that/in order that
解析：考查目的状语从句。“组织实验” 的目的是 “让成员将理论用于实践”，so that/in order that 表 “为了”，匹配 “动作 + 目的” 的逻辑。
答案：If
解析：考查条件状语从句。“学生对公共演讲感兴趣” 是 “辩论社提供平台” 的假设条件，If 表 “如果”，符合 “假设条件 + 结果” 的结构。
答案：so that
解析：考查目的状语从句。“定期练习辩论技巧” 的目的是 “更有逻辑地表达观点”，so that 表 “以便”，明确练习动作的目标。
答案：Though/Although/Even though
解析：考查让步状语从句。“社团占用时间” 与 “学生认为值得” 形成转折，Though/Although/Even though 表 “尽管”，承认前文仍强调后文。
答案：because
解析：考查原因状语从句。“平衡学习与社团” 是 “学习更有动力” 的原因，because 表 “因为”，解释动机产生的逻辑。
答案：when/whenever
解析：考查时间状语从句。“学校支持社团” 的时间是 “社团面临短缺时”，when/whenever 表 “当…… 时 / 无论何时”，匹配时间场景。
答案：so that
解析：考查目的状语从句。“老师留下指导” 的目的是 “学生能及时获得帮助”，so that 表 “为了”，明确老师动作的意图。
答案：If
解析：考查条件状语从句。“持续参与社团” 是 “变得自信、准备充分” 的假设条件，If 表 “如果”，符合 “条件满足 + 结果” 的逻辑。
答案：When
解析：考查时间状语从句。“回顾校园生活” 是 “体会社团价值” 的时间节点，When 表 “当…… 时”，衔接未来的时间场景。
Passage 2 参考答案及解析
答案：though/although
解析：考查让步状语从句。“通过小行动环保” 与 “起初没意识到影响” 形成转折，though/although 表 “尽管”，符合 “动作 + 让步条件” 的逻辑。
答案：because
解析：考查原因状语从句。“用环保袋减废” 的原因是 “塑料难降解”，because 表 “因为”，解释环保动作的必要性。
答案：When/Whenever
解析：考查时间状语从句。“关灯” 是 “节电减碳” 的时间节点，When/Whenever 表 “当…… 时 / 无论何时”，匹配日常动作场景。
答案：because
解析：考查原因状语从句。“种树是环保方式” 的原因是 “树的生态作用”，because 表 “因为”，说明种树的环保原理。
答案：Though/Although/Even though
解析：考查让步状语从句。“认为个人行动无用” 与 “努力积少成多” 形成转折，Though/Although/Even though 表 “尽管”，强调行动价值。
答案：so that
解析：考查目的状语从句。“垃圾分类” 的目的是 “减污、更好回收”，so that 表 “为了”，明确习惯养成的目标。
答案：If
解析：考查条件状语从句。“更多人养成环保习惯” 是 “地球更健康” 的假设条件，If 表 “如果”，符合 “条件 + 环保结果” 的逻辑。
答案：so that/in order that
解析：考查目的状语从句。“教育亲友环保” 的目的是 “让他们理解可持续生活”，so that/in order that 表 “为了”，明确教育动作的意图。
答案：If
解析：考查条件状语从句。“现在开始改变” 是 “后代有清洁世界” 的假设条件，If 表 “如果”，强调及时行动的意义。
答案：No matter how/However
解析：考查让步状语从句。“无论环保过程多困难” 仍不放弃，No matter how/However 表 “无论多么”，修饰形容词 “difficult”，符合 “让步 + 坚持” 的逻辑，是高中高频考点。高中英语语法精练（7）— 状语从句综合（练习版）
I. 状语从句识别与类型分析（共 10 题）
请找出下列句子中的状语从句，标注其具体类型（时间 / 地点 / 原因 / 结果 / 目的 / 条件 / 让步 / 比较 / 方式），并分析引导词的作用（表时间 / 地点 / 原因等）及从句成分完整性（是否缺主语、宾语、状语等）。
When the school’s annual academic seminar begins next Monday, over 50 experts from across the country will be invited to share their research findings.
Young people should go to where they are most needed by the motherland instead of only focusing on big cities with more job opportunities.
Since the local government launched the "green travel" campaign last year, the number of citizens choosing to ride bicycles or take buses to work has increased by 30%.
The AI-driven education platform provides such personalized learning plans that students can make up for their knowledge gaps more efficiently.
Teachers often assign group projects in order that students can develop their teamwork skills and communication abilities through cooperation.
If students fail to manage their time properly during the college entrance examination review period, they may fall behind in their academic progress.
Though the interdisciplinary course on environmental science is quite challenging, most students are willing to spend extra time studying it.
The more efforts we devote to improving our English writing skills, the more progress we will make in expressing our ideas clearly.
As ancient philosophers once emphasized, we should treat others in the way we want to be treated.
Whatever my deskmate encounters in math learning, I excel in analyzing and summarizing key points in Chinese reading comprehension.
II. 语法填空（共 65 题，基础 40 题 + 进阶 25 题）
请根据句意及状语从句语法规则，填入一个适当的引导词（as if /even if /in case /provided that 等）或补充省略部分，使句子完整。
第一组：基础练习
We will organize a spring outing for the whole class ______ the weather is fine this weekend.
The students rushed out of the classroom ______ the bell rang for the end of the final exam.
He couldn’t attend the English corner last night ______ he had to help his younger sister with her homework.
______ you encounter difficulties in your study, don’t hesitate to ask your teachers or classmates for help.
The film was ______ moving that many audience members couldn’t hold back their tears while watching it.
We should keep practicing our oral English every day ______ we can improve it step by step.
______ he is only 16 years old, he has already won two national awards in robotics competitions.
The more time you spend reading English articles, ______ easier you will find it to understand native speakers.
I will call you ______ I arrive at the train station in Beijing tomorrow morning.
She chose to study abroad ______ she wanted to experience different cultures and broaden her horizons.
______ the traffic is heavy during rush hour, we’d better leave home 15 minutes earlier to avoid being late for school.
You will not make great progress in math ______ you pay more attention to practicing problem-solving skills.
______ my parents are busy with their work, they still take time to communicate with me about my school life every evening.
We were having a heated discussion in the classroom ______ the head teacher came in.
The new teaching method is ______ effective that it has been adopted by many schools in our city.
______ you have any questions about the exam schedule, you can check the notice on the school website.
He runs ______ fast as his elder brother, so they often take part in running competitions together.
______ the history class is over, the students still stay in the classroom to ask the teacher about the Civil War.
This is the small town ______ I spent my happy childhood with my grandparents.
The little girl saved every penny ______ she could buy her mother a birthday gift on Mother’s Day.
______ it rains heavily tomorrow, we will have to postpone the outdoor sports meeting to next week.
He didn’t realize the importance of learning English well ______ he traveled to England and couldn’t communicate with locals.
The teacher praised him ______ he had made great progress in his English writing recently.
______ difficult the math problem is, he never gives up and always tries his best to solve it.
We will have a picnic in the park ______ the rain stops this afternoon.
The little boy talked about the cartoon characters ______ he had met them in real life.
______ tired after a whole day’s work, my mother still cooked a delicious dinner for the family.
She walked slowly ______ she were an old woman, even though she was only 30 years old.
Because______ (not know) how to solve the physics problem, Tom turned to his teacher for help.
The old man looked at the old photo ______ it could bring back his precious memories of his youth.
Though ______ (rain) heavily, they still went to the village to help the poor villagers with their harvest.
He acted ______ he had never studied the new grammar rule before, but in fact he had reviewed it many times.
______finishing his homework, he went to the park to play basketball with his friends.
The girl’s eyes were red ______ she had cried for a long time.
______ late for the meeting, you should apologize to the manager sincerely.
He speaks English with a strong American accent ______ he has lived in the US for 10 years.
______ not having enough money, they decided to postpone their trip to Europe.
The little cat curled up on the sofa ______ it were in a warm bed.
______ told many times, he still made the same mistake in his English composition.
She smiled at me ______ she knew me very well, but I couldn’t remember having met her before.
第二组：进阶练习（复杂结构 + 高级词汇）
The research team will carry out further experiments on the new drug ______ they can verify its long-term efficacy and potential side effects in clinical settings.
______ the global energy crisis has posed a severe threat to sustainable development, numerous countries have started to invest heavily in renewable energy sources like solar and wind power.
The young artist presented her works in such a unique and innovative way ______ the audience was deeply impressed by her creative interpretation of traditional culture.
______ difficult the process of developing artificial intelligence may be, scientists remain committed to exploring its potential to address pressing global issues such as climate change and food security.
The ancient historical site will be closed to the public temporarily ______ the conservation team can conduct urgent repairs to protect it from further damage caused by natural erosion.
______ you have obtained the necessary qualifications and relevant work experience, you will still need to undergo a strict interview and assessment process to get this position in the multinational company.
The professor suggested that students take detailed notes during lectures ______ they can refer back to key points when preparing for mid-term and final exams.
______ the data collected from the survey is statistically reliable, the research conclusions drawn by the team can be used to guide policy-making in urban planning.
The novelist described the protagonist’s inner struggles with such vivid and emotional language ______ readers could almost feel the pain and confusion he experienced during that turbulent period.
______ the international community makes joint efforts to eliminate regional conflicts and promote diplomatic dialogue, it will be difficult to achieve lasting peace and stability in the war-affected areas.
The architect designed the eco-friendly building ______ it could adapt to the local climate conditions and minimize energy consumption for heating and cooling throughout the year.
______ he had spent years studying the history and culture of the ancient civilization, he still found it challenging to interpret some of the mysterious symbols carved on the ancient ruins.
The online education platform has introduced a personalized learning system ______ students can adjust their study plans according to their own learning paces and knowledge gaps.
______ the new policy on carbon emissions reduction is implemented effectively, the problem of air pollution in major cities will not be alleviated in the short term.
The young musician performed the classical piece with such passion and skill ______ the judges of the international music competition awarded her the first prize without hesitation.
______ we have already completed the preliminary research on the project, we need to focus on optimizing the experimental design to ensure more accurate results.
The government has established a special fund to support small and medium-sized enterprises ______ they encounter financial difficulties due to market fluctuations or unexpected crises.
______ the remote sensing technology has made it easier to monitor forest coverage, we still need on-site investigations to confirm the actual state of vegetation restoration.
The teacher reminded the students to bring their reference books to class tomorrow ______ they need to refer to important formulas and case studies during the group discussion.
______ the cultural heritage protection project requires a large amount of funding and long-term efforts, the local government has decided to cooperate with social organizations to ensure its smooth implementation.
The software developer added a backup function to the application ______ users accidentally delete important data and need to recover it in a timely manner.
______ you have a thorough understanding of the basic principles of this theory, you will be able to apply it to solving more complex practical problems in your future research.
______ local governments have built community service centers with professional psychological counseling rooms, residents can receive free mental health support and resolve emotional troubles in a timely manner.
______ the number of elderly people in the community is increasing rapidly, the neighborhood committee has decided to build a senior activity center to meet their daily recreational and health needs.
The research team will not publish the final report ______ they have repeated the experiment three times to confirm that the results are consistent and not affected by random factors.
III. 单句改错
下列句子均存在一处状语从句相关错误，请找出错误并改正（无错则打 “√”）。
The students were playing basketball on the playground while it began to rain suddenly.
Because he is very busy with his work, so he has no time to attend the parent-teacher meeting.
If you will practice speaking English every day, your oral English will improve a lot.
She is such a careful student that she always makes few mistakes in her homework.
Though he is young, but he has already written three science fiction novels.
He runs as faster as his father, so they often take part in running races together.
We will have a class meeting this afternoon when our head teacher comes back from the meeting.
He studied very hard in order to he could pass the college entrance examination.
When I was walking home yesterday, I met an old friend whom I hadn’t seen for five years.
The weather is so hot that we can’t sleep well at night.
Unless you don’t study hard, you will fall behind your classmates.
As soon as I will arrive at the airport, I will call you to let you know.
IV. 句型转换（共 10 题）
要求：将以下句子合并为含状语从句的句子。
第一部分：应用文场景（书信、通知、建议信等）
We should start preparing for the final exam now. We can avoid feeling stressed at the last minute.（考试复习建议信）
The school will hold a "Career Planning Lecture" next Thursday. All Grade 12 students are required to attend it.（校园通知）
You can borrow this reference book from the library. You need to show your student ID card.（图书馆借阅指南）
We planted more than 200 trees in the park last weekend. We wanted to improve the local ecological environment.（环保活动总结）
You may encounter some difficulties in learning English grammar. You can ask your English teacher for help.（英语学习建议信）
第二部分：读后续写场景（情感、动作、场景描写 丰富细节）
The boy ran to the bus stop. He didn’t want to miss the last bus.（补充细节 “with a worried look on his face”——“成长类 焦急情感”）
The old lady sat on the bench in the park. She waited for her grandson to finish his painting class.（补充细节 “patting the dog beside her gently”——“温情类 等待场景”）
We walked along the path in the forest. We enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air.（补充细节 “chatting and laughing happily”——“自然类 休闲场景”）
The girl practiced playing the piano for three hours every day. She hoped to win the first prize in the city’s piano competition.（补充细节 “with sweat on her forehead”——“奋斗类 坚持描写”）
The firefighter rushed into the burning building. He wanted to save the little girl trapped inside.（补充细节 “holding a wet towel over his mouth”——“英雄类 勇敢描写”）
V. 补全翻译
请根据所给中文完整句子（含状语从句逻辑提示），补全英文翻译，确保语法正确、语义一致，重点体现状语从句的引导词及句式结构。
第一部分：应用文场景（贴合校园 / 生活）
当我们在学习中遇到困难时，老师总是耐心地帮助我们找到解决问题的方法。
________________________________________________________________________, our teachers always help us patiently to find ways to solve the problems.
所有学生都在认真复习各科知识点，为了能在期末考试中取得好成绩。
All students are reviewing the knowledge points of each subject carefully ____________________ ______________________________________________________________________________.
除非你提前两周预订，否则你很难在旅游旺季订到这家热门酒店的房间。
________________________________________________, it will be difficult for you to book a room in this popular hotel during the peak tourist season.
因为这座城市的公共交通系统非常便捷，所以越来越多的市民选择绿色出行。
________________________________________________________________________, more and more citizens choose to travel in a green way.
无论天气多么寒冷，志愿者们都会在周末去社区敬老院帮助老人打扫房间。
________________________________________________, volunteers will go to the community elderly care home to help the elderly clean their rooms on weekends.
当新的校园图书馆下个月投入使用时，学生们将能借阅到更多最新的学术书籍。
______________________________________________________________________________, students will be able to borrow more updated academic books.
因为他在学校举办的英语演讲比赛中表现出色，所以被选为我校的 “学术英语大使”。
___________________________________________________________________, he was selected as the "Academic English Ambassador" of our school.
若你对学校食堂的餐饮服务有任何建设性建议，可通过校园官方 APP 反馈至后勤管理部门。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________, you can submit them to the logistics management department via the official campus APP.
第二部分：读后续写场景（强化情感 / 细节）
小女孩紧紧握着妈妈的手，害怕地躲在妈妈身后，因为她第一次看到这么大的狗。
The little girl held her mother’s hand tightly and hid behind her mother in fear _________________ __________________________________________.
男孩每天放学后都会去操场练习篮球，即使下雨也不例外，因为他梦想成为一名职业篮球运动员。
The boy goes to the playground to practice basketball every day after school, _________________ _________________, because he dreams of becoming a professional basketball player.
奶奶坐在院子里的藤椅上，一边晒太阳一边织毛衣，脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容，因为她在为即将回家的孙子准备礼物。
Grandma sat on the wicker chair in the yard, basking in the sun and knitting a sweater, with a happy smile on her face, _________________________________________________ who was about to come home.
消防员们不顾个人安危，冲进浓烟滚滚的大楼，虽然他们知道里面随时可能发生危险，但仍坚持搜救被困人员。
Firefighters rushed into the building filled with thick smoke regardless of their personal safety. ___________________________________________________________________________, they still insisted on searching and rescuing the trapped people.
女孩在日记本上认真地写下每一天的心情和感受，这样她长大后就能回忆起自己美好的青春时光。
The girl writes down her daily moods and feelings carefully in her diary ____________________ _______________________________________________________ when she grows up.
老人每天清晨都会沿着河边散步，呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏河边的美景，直到太阳升起后才慢慢回家。
The old man takes a walk along the river every early morning, breathes the fresh air and enjoys the beautiful scenery by the river ________________________, then he slowly goes home.
男孩在比赛中不慎绊倒摔倒，但他并未气馁，反而立刻奋力起身并继续奔跑，因为他不愿让为他呐喊助威的队友们感到失望。
The boy tripped and fell accidentally during the race, but he didn’t lose heart. Instead, he got up with great effort immediately and persevered in running ________________________who were cheering loudly for him.
医护人员在疫情爆发期间始终坚守岗位，悉心照料患者，尽管他们已极度疲惫，却从未发出过一句抱怨。
Medical staff stuck firmly to their posts around the clock during the pandemic outbreak to take good care of patients. ___________________________________, they never uttered a single complaint.
只要我们坚持每天熟记 15 个英语核心词汇并掌握其用法，一学期结束后便能积累相当可观的词汇量。
______________________________________________________________________________, we can accumulate a quite considerable vocabulary by the end of the semester.
他说话时的语气，仿佛亲眼目睹了这件事的整个过程一般，然而事实上，他只是从他人那里听闻了相关情况而已。
He spoke in a tone _______________________________________________________________ _______________________, but in reality, he only learned about the relevant situation from others.
VI. 短文填空（共 2 篇，每篇 10 空）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的状语从句引导词（如 when, if, because, so that 等），使短文完整、逻辑通顺。
Passage 1: The Benefits of After-School Clubs
After-school clubs play a vital role in students’ overall development. Many students join these clubs ___1___ they want to explore their interests beyond academic courses. For example, the science club organizes experiments every week ___2___ members can apply theoretical knowledge to practical situations.
___3___ a student is interested in public speaking, the debate club provides a perfect platform. Members practice debating skills regularly ___4___ they can express their opinions more logically. ___5___ the club activities take up some time, most students believe they are worthwhile. They feel more motivated to study ___6___ they balance academic learning with club participation.
The school always supports these clubs ___7___ they face financial or resource shortages. Teachers often stay after school to guide the clubs ___8___ students can get timely help with their questions. ___9___ students participate in after-school clubs consistently, they will find themselves more confident and well-prepared for future challenges. ___10___ they look back on their campus life later, they will appreciate the value of these clubs deeply.
Passage 2: Protecting Our Planet Through Small Actions
Protecting the environment has become a global concern. We can contribute to this cause through small daily actions ___1___ we may not realize their impact at first. For instance, bringing reusable bags to the supermarket instead of plastic ones helps reduce waste ___2___ plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose.
___3___ we turn off unnecessary lights at home, we save electricity and reduce carbon emissions. Planting a tree is another simple way to help ___4___ trees absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. ___5___ many people think individual actions are too small to matter, every effort adds up to big changes.
We should form the habit of sorting garbage ___6___ we can reduce pollution and recycle resources better. ___7___ more people adopt eco-friendly habits, our planet will become healthier and more livable. We should educate our friends and family about environmental protection ___8___ they understand the importance of sustainable living.
___9___ we start making changes today, future generations will still have a clean and beautiful world to live in. ___10___ difficult the process of protecting the environment is, we should never give up our efforts.
