湖南省长沙市2025-2026学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题（含答案）

长沙市2025年上学期高一入学考试英语试卷
（考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分）
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sports are good for our health. Nowadays ball games are popular with many young people. Here are three kinds of games.
Bowling It is an indoor game. The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins (球瓶). Each player has two tries to knock down the pins. Points are scored according to the number of pins knocked down.
Mini golf It is an outdoor game. There are 18 holes in a mini golf course. Each player has seven chances to hit the ball into each hole. The times of hitting will be recorded. That is the score. The person with the lowest score wins.
Beach volleyball It is an outdoor game. The game is held on the sand. There are two players in each team. They stand on each side of the net. Who wins Usually, the first team with 21 points wins the game.
1. Which sport is an indoor game
A. Bowling. B. Mini golf. C. Beach volleyball.
2. How many holes are there in a mini golf course
A Eight. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty-one.
3. Where does the passage probably come from
A. A travel guide. B. A sports magazine. C. A science book.
B
How fast can someone climb 15 meters — the height of a five-floor building
The answer from Chinese speed climber Cao Long is 4.98 seconds. The 23-year-old is the third person to have finished the speed climbing route (竞速攀岩路线) in less than 5 seconds. The other two are Indonesian athletes Kiromal Katibin and Veddriq Leonardo. People call Cao “the fastest man” in China or “Chinese Spider-Man”.
According to Cao, the result of speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where two climbers compete at the same time. It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds. If you want to succeed, everything has to be perfect. But this pressure is part of the reason why Cao loves the sport. “The pressure of competing side by side with another climber really excites me,” he said. “And I do enjoy the feeling when the result of a climb is more than my personal best.”
Cao tried climbing at the age of 8. Like many kids who first get into climbing, Cao was mainly doing bouldering (抱石攀岩) and lead climbing (先锋攀岩) and was doing very well. However, he got wounded and had an operation at the age of 18. He then decided to try speed climbing because it uses different skills from bouldering and lead climbing and puts less pressure on his body.
It turned out that Cao was great at speed climbing as well, even though he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete. He understands how to use his body to win. “I know how to better distribute (分配) power to different parts of my body,” Cao said.
In his eyes, the national record of 4.98 seconds has become thing of the post. “I’ll keep trying to do better and improve myself.” said Cao.
4. How does the writer start this story
A. By giving an example.
B. By describing views.
C. By asking a question.
D. By giving a suggestion.
5. From the second paragraph we can learn ________.
A. many people in China like watching the three kinds of climbing
B. Kiromal Katibin and Veddriq Leonardo are from different countries
C. Cao Long is called “Chinese Spider-Man” because of his climbing grade
D. more than three climbers finished the fifteen-meter speed climbing route
6. The result of speed climbing changes every time. Which of the following isn’t the reason
A. Everyone can succeed easily.
B. It is a sport that finishes in seconds.
C. It’s a highly stressful race.
D. Two climbers compete at the same time.
7. What’s Cao Long’s winning secret
A. He thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete.
B. He did bouldering and lead climbing very well.
C. He tried climbing earlier than the other children.
D. He understands how to use his body better to win.
C
While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. But Chinese can be more difficult to learn. At least 16-year-old Piao Chenglong thinks so. “English is easier for me. Chinese characters (汉字) have too many strokes (笔画),” said Piao. “But I want to learn it. I want to study at Beijing University when I grow up.” Piao is from Korea. He came to China in 2008.
In Korea, there are more than 300, 000 Chinese learners like Piao. Some Korean students begin to learn to write the language on their first day at school. To help students learn Chinese, Korea holds speaking competitions for high school students every year.
Chinese isn’t just popular in Korea. People from all the world want to learn it. The Ministry of Education of China says that nearly 130 million people from 85 countries are learning Chinese. This number will be increasing to 800 million in the coming years.
In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. Some American middle schools have Chinese classes. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots (中国结). Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way!
People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help them with business. The Chinese government is also helping the world learn Chinese. It has sent more than 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Many more Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) will be set up in the world. These institutes will teach Chinese to foreign students.
8. Which of the following is the topic sentence for the text
A. Chinese has become popular among foreign kids.
B. Chinese can be more difficult to learn.
C. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish.
D. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots.
9. Where does Piao Chenglong come from
A. China. B. America. C. Korea. D. Spain.
10. According to the text, some American middle school students learn to do the following EXCEPT ________.
A. making jiaozi
B. writing and drawing in the Chinese way
C. tying Chinese knots
D. singing Chinese songs
11 Why do foreign people want to learn Chinese
A. Because Chinese is getting more important in their schools.
B. Because Chinese characters have too many strokes.
C. Because the number of people learning Chinese will be 800 million.
D. Because China is becoming more and more important in the world.
D
We've seen a worldwide health crisis (危机) bring out the worst in some people, but fortunately, we've also been able to see it bring out the best in others.
A taxi driver in Spain has been providing COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) patients with free rides to and from the hospitals. Doctors and nurses wanted to surprise him with their thanks for helping out.
They tricked him down to the hospital under the pretense of needing to pick up a sick patient, but in reality, doctors and nurses lined the hall waiting to applaud (鼓掌) him.
“This is a surprise that has been given to a taxi driver who takes patients to the hospitals without charge,” wrote the taxi company that first shared the video.
The man seemed completely taken aback by the gesture, stopping in the middle of the doors as the whole room cheered for him.
He was also given an envelope full of money and the satisfying results of his own COVID-19 test.
The video has since been shared tens of thousands of times across the world, because kind gestures break the language barrier (障碍).
“When the crisis is finished, there will have been two types of people... the good and the bad,” one user wrote. “With workmates like him, I am proud to be a taxi driver, son of a taxi driver, and father of a taxi driver.”
With the word in hard times, just knowing good people are there doing good deeds is something we can all appreciate.
12. We can learn from the story that____________.
A. the driver took doctors to and from the hospitals
B. the taxi company ticked the driver to pick up a patient
C. the patients lined the hall to thank the driver
D. the driver stayed safe from COVID-19
13. What does the underlined phrase “taken aback" in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Worried. B. Amazed. C. Frightened. D. Excited.
14. Why has the video been shared so many times across the world
A. It moves people of different nations.
B. It encourages more people to be a taxi driver.
C. It shows there will have been two types of people.
D. It calls for doctors and nurses to fight COVID-19.
15. What is the author intended to tell us
A. There is always kindness around us.
B. We should be proud of our own jobs.
C. Helping others is the biggest happiness.
D. Taxi drivers play an important part in this crisis.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
Are you worried about moving up to senior high school It can be a completely new experience, but you needn’t worry. ____16____
You’re not alone.
____17____ They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving up to senior high school is a chance, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules.
____18____
If you are not sure what to do or are worried about something, you’d better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they are experienced in helping new students. You can also ask older students for help. They will help you if you have any problem.
All changes.
There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You’ll have a homework diary or a planner. ____19____ Make sure that you have a copy of your school timetable, so you know which rooms your classes will be in and when you will have your different subjects.
Pay attention to other points.
Be yourself ____20____ Then you can get on with others more easily.
Besides, going to bed early makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!
A. Teachers and schoolmates are ready to help
B. You will have your lessons in different classrooms
C. People will know you better if you just act naturally
D. Here are some tips to help you to spend the first week
E. If you have elder brothers or sisters then ask them for help
F. Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat
G. I hope you will have a nice senior high school life
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising ____21____ of a British cook.
One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and ____22____ a snake appeared ... and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the ____23____ from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and ____24____ under the dish.
“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it ____25____ the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said.
Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed ____26____ and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his ____27____ began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn't say what was wrong ____28____ they didn't know what kind of snake it was.
Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors ____29____ it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.
“So my advice is this. If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take ______30______ photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn't smile for the photo, don't worry!”
21. A. chance B. advice C. excuse
22. A. suddenly B. nearly C. especially
23. A. garden B. hospital C. restaurant
24. A. hung B. hid C. jumped
25. A. across B. into C. towards
26. A. cool B. afraid C. pleased
27. A. foot B. leg C. hand
28. A. though B. because C. so
29. A. wrote B. sent C. taught
30. A. his B. her C. its
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red papers and stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival. It ____31____ (stand) for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year.
When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important ____32____ (symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in ____33____ first place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts for people ____34____ wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I like to watch how people create these great works by ____35____ (use) brushes.
Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents wanted me ____36____ (learn) how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested ____37____ traditional culture. Every time our family paid visits to relatives during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets.
Nowadays the couplets are ____38____ (wide) printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets as a result. But the red paper and black words will never ____39____ (forget). They are not only the couplets, but also carry ____40____ (we) love for traditional culture.
第三部分 写作（满分20分）
41. 暑假结束之后，你即将迎来高中生活。你对于新学期的生活都有哪些期待呢 你是否都已经为自己的学习做好计划了呢 请以“New School, New Life”为题，写一篇英语作文。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
New School, New Life
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长沙市2025年上学期高一入学考试英语试卷
（考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分）
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. C
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. stands
32. symbols
33. the 34. who##that
35. using 36. to learn 37. in
38. widely 39. be forgotten
40. our
第三部分 写作（满分20分）
【41题答案】
【答案】
New school, New life
With the autumn approaching, the first day of high school life is around the corner. I can't wait to embrace a brand new me. Here are my wishes for the term.
To begin with, it is high time for me to study hard so that I can be admitted into a key university. Therefore, I will commit myself to listening to teachers in class attentively and finishing exercise efficiently. In addition, friendship makes a person better, so I am eager to associate with new friends who share common interests with me. Last but not least, I will take exercise every day because only if we have a healthy body can we achieve anything.
As the old saying goes, action speaks louder than words. I will put my plan into action and keep on till my wishes come true.