2017版《188套重组优化卷》高考英语总复习—Section 9 并列句和状语从句

Section
9　并列句和状语从句
　　　　　　　　　
考点1　并列句
1．(2016·浙江高考)
________
online
shopping
has
changed
our
life，not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
2．(2016·天津高考)________
the
average
age
of
the
population
increases，there
are
more
and
more
old
people
to
care
for.
3．(2016·四川高考)It
was
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime
for
her
to
have
a
new
baby，________
__it
was
also
time
for
the
young
panda
to
be
independent.
4．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
probably
know
who
Marie
Curie
was，________
you
may
not
have
heard
of
Rachel
Carson.
5．(2016·全国Ⅰ)The
mea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning
of
silence
varies
among
cultural
groups.Silences
may
be
thoughtful，________
they
may
be
empty
when
a
person
has
nothing
to
say.
考点2　状语从句
6．(2016·天津高考)I
le
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arned
that
________
you
fall
in
love
with
something
and
do
it
all
the
time，you
will
get
better
at
it.
7．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Howev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er，Mexicans
may
use
silence________instructions
are
given
by
a
person
in
authority
rather
than
be
rude
to
that
person
by
arguing
with
him
or
her.
8．(2016·全国Ⅰ)For
exampl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e，Let’s
number
the
letters
of
the
alphabet，in
order，from
1
to
26.________
we
substitute
a
number
for
each
letter，the
message
“Meet
me”
would
read
“13
5
20
13
5.”
9．(2016·江苏高考)________you
do，don’t
be
a
bystander.Get
involved.
考点1　并列句
1．(2015·北京高考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He
is
a
shy
man,
________
he
is
not
afraid
of
anything
or
anyone.
2．(2014·北京高考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Some
animals
carry
seeds
from
one
place
to
another，________
plants
can
spread
to
new
places.
3．(2014·天津高考)Give
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
a
chance，________
I’ll
give
you
a
wonderful
surprise.
考点2　状语从句
4．(2015·江苏高考)It
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so
cold
that
you
can’t
go
outside
________
fully
covered
in
thick
clothes.
5．(2015·湖南高考)________
the
job
takes
a
significant
amount
of
time,
most
students
agree
that
the
experience
is
worth
it.
6．(2015·北京高考)You
won
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t
find
paper
cutting
difficult
________
long
as
you
keep
practicing
it.
7．(2015·北京高考)________
the
damage
is
done,
it
will
take
many
years
for
the
farmland
to
recover.
8．(2015·浙江高考)Just
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
a
single
word
can
change
the
meaning
of
a
sentence,
a
single
sentence
can
change
the
meaning
of
a
paragraph.
9．(2015·重庆高考)If
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
miss
this
chance,
it
may
be
years
________
you
get
another
one.
10．(2015·陕西高考)I
bel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ieve
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time
here
________
you
get
to
know
everyone
else.
11．(2015·四川高考)There
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
only
one
more
day
to
go
________
your
favorite
music
group
play
live.
12．(2015·天津高考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )We
need
to
get
to
the
root
of
the
problem
________
we
can
solve
it.
13．(2015·安徽高考)________
scientists
have
learned
a
lot
about
the
universe,
there
is
much
we
still
don’t
know.
14．(2015·安徽高考)________
he
once
felt
like
giving
up,
he
now
has
the
determination
to
push
further
and
keep
on
going.
15．(2015·福建高考)________
the
students
came
from
different
countries,
they
got
along
quite
well
in
the
summer
camp.
16．(2014·陕西高考)No
soone
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
had
Mo
Yan
stepped
on
the
stage
________
the
audience
broke
into
thunderous
applause.
17．(2014·安徽高考)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meaning
of
the
word“nice”changed
a
few
times
________
it
finally
came
to
include
the
sense“pleasant”．
18．(2014·陕西高考)The
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oung
couple，who
returned
my
lost
wallet，left
________
I
could
ask
for
their
names.
19．(2014·四川高考)I’ll
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
out
for
some
time.________
case
anything
important
happens，call
me
up
immediately.
20．(2014·天津高考)___
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____
you
start
eating
in
a
healthier
way，weight
control
will
become
much
easier.
21．(2014·浙江高考)Cath
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
had
quit
her
job
when
her
son
was
born
________order
that
she
could
stay
home
and
raise
her
family.
22．(2014·湖南高考)You
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill
never
gain
success
________
you
are
fully
devoted
to
your
work.
23．(2014·山东高考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
don’t
really
like
the
author，________
I
have
to
admit
his
books
are
very
exciting.
24．(2014·重庆高考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Half
an
hour
later，Lucy
still
couldn’t
get
a
taxi
______
the
bus
had
dropped
her.
25．(2014·北京高考)________
the
forest
park
is
far
away，a
lot
of
tourists
visit
it
every
year.
26．(2014·江苏高考)Lessons
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
be
learned
to
face
the
future，________
history
cannot
be
changed.
考点1　并列句
1．(2016·汕头金山中学期中)Give
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )every
living
soul
you
meet
the
best
smile
you
have
ever
smiled
in
your
life，________see
how
much
better
you
feel
and
look.
2．(2016·珠海摸底)S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
he
prayed
to
God
he
might
be
able
to
take
some
money
with
him.
An
angel
heard
his
pray
and
appeared.“Sorry，________you
can’t
take
your
wealth
with
you.”
3．(2016·揭阳市二模)A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )long
time
ago，artists
tried
to
make
their
paintings
look
real
like
photographs.________later
on,
art
became
more
about
the
artist’s
own
ideas.
4．(2016·广宁县广宁中学期中)He
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
busy
doing
his
work________heavy
rain
began
to
pour
down.
5．(2016·天津南开区一模)Sch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ools
in
the
cities
are
well
equipped________those
in
the
countryside
are
poor.
6．(2016·扬州中学模拟)Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
agent
was
about
to
sign
his
name
to
the
document________，to
our
surprise，a
stranger
broke
in
to
prevent
him.
7．(2016·山东威海一模)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hanks
for
your
advice，________this
is
something
I
have
to
figure
out
myself.
8．(2016·山东威海期中)My
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )artner
wants
to
keep
the
company
small________I’d
like
to
expand
it.
9．(2016·南开二模)He
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old
me
his
story
in
private，________nobody
else
knew
what
had
happened
to
him.
10．(2016·北京丰台二模)Sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ila
doesn’t
speak
our
language，________she
seems
to
understand
what
we
say.
11．(2016·南昌一模)Learn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
the
guitar
isn’t
difficult，________you
have
to
practice.
12．(2016·湖南考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前压题卷)Would
you
like
a
cup
of
coffee________shall
we
get
down
to
business
right
away
13．(2016·天津蓟县邦均中学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一模)He
found
it
increasingly
difficult
to
read，________his
eyesight
was
beginning
to
fail.
14．(2016·北京朝
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )阳一模)I’ve
been
away
for
only
three
years，________I
can
hardly
recognize
my
hometown.
15．(2016·山东师大附中三模
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))An
adult
is
unlikely
to
smile
just
as
a
kid，________a
kid
smiles
with
his/her
eyes,
while
an
adult
smiles
with
his
lips
alone.
16．(2016·四川成都二模)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Don’t
hurry
me.
One
more
minute，________I
will
solve
this
problem.
17．(2016·咸阳四模)I
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
about
to
inform
you
of
the
sudden
change________an
unexpected
visitor
came.
18．(2016·皖南八校
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二模)She
believes
you
like
sports________I
suppose
you
prefer
reading.
考点2　状语从句
19．(2016·佛山一中段考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))________
it
is
the
first
choice
of
many
young
travelers，Europe
is
also
seen
as
a
wonderful
tourist
attraction
by
many
old
people.
20．(2016·汕头金山中学期中)You
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
get
respect
from
others
only
________
you
respect
yourself.
21．(2016·广州执信、广雅、六
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中三校联考)________
Stephon
Marbury
is
an
American，he
has
become
a
role
model
among
Beijing
basketball
fans.
22．(2016·阳东广
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )雅中学月考)Don’t
read
anyone’s
letters
or
anything
he
has
written
________
he
asks
you
to.
23．(2016·阳东广
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )雅中学月考)We
need
some
more
facts
and
figures
________
we
make
the
final
decision.
24．(2016·汕头四中月考)Ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
can
you
expect
to
get
ahead
in
your
life
________
you
even
live
to
yourself
from
time
to
time
25．(2016·珠海摸底)It’ll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
be
only
a
few
days
________
the
Spring
Festival
comes
round.
26．(2016·四川“联测促改”二轮测
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )试)Dean
refused
to
join
in
the
game，even
________
we
all
did
our
best
to
persuade
him.
27．(2016·浙江“六市六校”联盟
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)It
is
said
that
Chinese
people
are
living
for
others,
________
the
Americans
are
for
themselves.
28．(2016·北京昌平统考二)An
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ti－corruption
campaign
has
continued
________
Dec.25，2013
when
the
Communist
Party
of
China
issued
a
five－year
anti－corruption
plan.
29．(2016·苏锡常镇四市
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联考二)You
never
really
understand
a
person
________
you
consider
things
from
his
point
of
view.
30．(2016·山东临沂一模)H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
hasn’t
got
any
hobbies,
________
you
call
watching
TV
a
hobby.
31．(2016·江西赣州六
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校联考)Students’
active
performances
in
class
will
be
the
new
normal
________
teachers
give
them
more
chances.
32．(2016·陕西联考一)________hard
she
tried,
she
couldn’t
control
her
feelings
when
she
was
told
her
baby
had
been
found.
33．(2016·山东临沂期中)________there
was
no
clear
evidence,
most
people
thought
he
was
guilty.
34．(2016·河南中原名校期中)________hard
one
may
work,
one
cannot
master
a
foreign
language
in
a
year
or
two.
35．(2016·湖南益阳三模
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))You
can’t
camp________you
like
these
days.
Many
natural
areas
are
now
under
protection.
36．(2016·成都外国语学校一模)—Where’s
that
report
—I
brought
it
to
you
________you
were
in
Mr.Black’s
office
yesterday.
37．(2016·马鞍山一检)Trust
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
needed
in
the
whole
society,
which
requires
parents
to
obey
their
own
rules
and
set
a
good
example________that
children
can
trust
them.
38．(2016·陕西西安
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )长安一中一模)________it
is
hoped
that
college
students
should
be
equipped
with
the
ability
to
take
a
good
set
of
notes,
this
is
not
always
the
case.
39．(2016·山东青岛
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一模)We
need
some
more
facts
and
figures________we
make
the
final
decision.
40．(2016·福建东山二中期中)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—________you
like
that
latest
type
of
car
so
much,
why
not
buy
it
—Well,
I
can’t
afford
so
expensive
a
car.It
is
worth
200，000
yuan.
41．(2016·山东淄博一中期中)—Do
you
have
time？I’ve
got
something
to
tell
you.
—OK，________you
make
your
story
short.
42．(2016·安徽江淮十校一联)__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______left
unsolved,
the
problem
of
food
safety
may
lead
to
more
serious
results.
43．(2016·四川成都七中二诊
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The
users
of
this
new
mobile
phone
can
type
in
e－mails
or
long
texts
easily________they
happen
to
be.
44．(2016·辽宁锦州期末)A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny
measure
of
an
ad’s
performance
is
entirely
pointless________it
could
be
viewed
by
a
person.
45．(2016·辽宁葫芦岛
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )调研)It
took
what
seemed
to
be
years________the
actress
finally
turned
up,
which
made
the
journalists
as
well
as
audiences
disappointed
and
angry.
46．(2016·安徽江南十校联
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)—Darling,
hand
me
the
new
suit.My
coat
may
be
a
little
casual
for
the
lecture.
—Why
bother？I
think
you
can
go
________you
are.
47．(2016·重庆六校联考)__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______advertisements
are
of
great
help,
I
don’t
think
we
should
entirely
rely
on
them.
48．(2016·北京海淀一模)Yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
cannot
take
back
your
words________they
are
out
of
your
mouth.
考点1　并列句
1．(2015·北京昌平统考)Arrive
late
once
more
________you
will
be
fired.
2．(2015·江西赣州六校联考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )China
is
a
country
with
the
largest
population
in
the
world，________we
all
know
it.
3．(2015·四川广安三诊)Eve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ryone
tells
me
I’m
a
good
speaker，________I
really
don’t
like
speaking
in
public.
4．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))I
hate
to
say
this，________they
behaved
impolitely
towards
us
customers.
Could
you
do
something
about
this
5．(2015·海南中学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )月考)Maybe
you
are
right.
But
our
government
allows
college
graduates
to
borrow
money
from
banks________maybe
some
can
get
money
from
their
parents.
6．(2015·宁夏银川一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中月考)All
my
children
were________are
now
a
great
joy
of
my
life.
7．(2015·甘肃嘉峪关市一中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )六模)China
produces
Oolong,
black，green,
white，yellow________dark
tea.
8．(2015·宁夏大学属中学二模
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))We
have
organized
sports
competitions
and
we
have
even
made
a
video，________it
isn’t
all
just
enjoyment.
9．(2015·河南濮阳市二模)No
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wadays
when
you
turn
on
the
radio,
you
either
hear
music,
a
talk
show________news.
10．(2015·黑龙江大庆铁人中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学模拟)It
sounds
too
simple，________it
is
indeed
the
answer.
11．(2015·宁夏大学附属中学一模
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))If
you
want
to
achieve
something________intend
to
fulfill
one
of
your
ambitions,
you
must
work
hard,
make
efforts
and
get
prepared.
考点2　状语从句
12．(2015·安徽安庆望江中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学月考)Let’s
take
a
bus
or
taxi
to
the
park—________you’d
prefer
to
walk.
13．(2015·安徽六
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校联考一)As
young
men,
we
should
learn
to
stand
up________we
fell.
14．(2015·陕西西安中学期中)As
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
interview
rule
goes,
you
can
take
some
time
to
think
through
answers________you
make
a
reply.
15．(2015·浙江温州十校月
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考一)One
can
always
manage
to
do
more
things,
no
matter________full
one’s
schedule
is
in
life.
16．(2015·四川成都高新区
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )月考)If
you
find
yourself________no
one
will
help
you,
please
call
me.
17．(2015·陕西西
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )工大附中月考)All
the
photographs
in
this
book，________stated
otherwise,
date
from
the
1950s.
18．(2015·重庆巴蜀中学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )月考)________I
could
express
my
thanks
to
the
traveler,
he
had
already
disappeared
in
the
rain.
19．(2015·江西五校联考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一)I’ll
go
to
the
party
with
you
________you
don’t
wear
those
strange
trousers.
20．(2015·江苏启东中学月考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一)Jose
cupped
his
hands
together
to
cover
his
mouth
for
fear________other
people
would
see
him
cry.
21．(2015·湖南师大附中月考)__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______we
admit
that
there
are
some
problems
with
the
new
system,
we
believe
they
can
be
solved.
22．(2015·浙江江山实验中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学月考)“Sorry”is
the
hardest
word
to
say
sometimes.
Even________you
know
you’ve
done
something
wrong,
or
something
inappropriate,
it
takes
courage
to
say
sorry.
23．(2015·重庆南开中学三模)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
will
never
forget
the
park________I
spent
so
many
happy
hours
there
with
my
parents
last
summer.
24．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)___
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____
we’ll
be
walking
for
almost
two
weeks，I’ll
need
to
buy
a
large，strong，light
backpack
in
advance
to
carry
my
supplies
of
food
and
water.
25．(2015·河南师大附
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中月考)John
failed
in
the
exam，________he
had
prepared
a
lot
for
it
before.
26．(2015·乌鲁木
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )齐一中月考)________
the
merchant
faced
some
problems，he
always
turned
to
his
second
wife
and
she
would
always
help
him
out.
27．(2015·河南洛阳一中月考)It
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
will
be
great
________
you
can
tell
me
some
information
about
chopsticks，such
as
their
origin
and
the
materials
they
are
made
from.
28．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Why
didn’t
you
tell
me
the
truth
________
I
booked
the
ticket，you
promised
to
drive
non－stop
from
Aye
to
Norwich.
29．(2015·广西南宁三中月考)M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary’s
mother
doesn’t
allow
her
to
go
anywhere
outside
the
town
________
another
member
of
the
family
is
along.
30．(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中三模)________
we
persist
in
this
practice，gradually
we’ll
learn
how
to
express
ourselves
in
English.
31．(2015·贵州遵义
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四中模拟)Mr.Gates
was
only
21
years
old
________he
first
helped
to
set
up
the
company
in
1976.
32．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考二)________
he
practices
singing，he
will
become
a
singer
in
the
future.
33．(2015·甘肃张掖市
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )诊断三)Only
9
percent
of
fatal
accidents
happen
________
a
plane
is
at
cruising(平稳行进的)
altitude，according
to
a
report
by
Boeing
in
August.
34．(2015·贵州六校联盟联考二)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________
a
person
goes
at
a
job
with
determination
and
purpose，he
may
astonish
himself
as
well
as
others
by
his
ability.
35．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学联考)And
yet，________
taxes
are
not
raised，some
very
popular
government
programs
could
be
cut.
36．(2015·宁夏银
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )川一中月考)You
see
________
I
taught
kindergarten，I
called
all
the
sweet
children
“cookies”．
37．(2015·黑龙江哈九中月考)Chil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dren
should
be
instructed
to
put
things
________
they
belong
in
their
early
childhood.
38．(2015·云南玉溪一中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )月考)________
you
show
respect，you
show
that
you
care
for
other
people’s
feelings
or
that
you
care
for
belongings，buildings，streets
and
nature.
39．(2015·河南方城一高模拟)Yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
should
e－mail
them
________
you
want
to
get
in
touch
with
them.
Section
9　并列句和状语从句
【高考真题演练】
1．2016年高考真题
1．While　[句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。While引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。]
2．As　[句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。As
因为，正如，随着。]
3．and　4.but　5.or
6．if　[句意：我了解到如果你
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )喜欢上什么事情而且一直做，你会越来越擅长。that后为宾语从句，宾语从句又含有一从句，前后为假设关系，所以用if。]
7．when　8.If　9.Whatever
2．经典高考真题
1．but　[句意：虽然他是一个很腼腆的人，但是他不害怕任何人和事。由句意可知前后两句之间为转折关系，故用but。]
2．so　[句意：一些动物
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，因此植物可以传播到新的地方。设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系，故填并列连词so。]
3．and　[句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个了不起的惊喜的。这是一个“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，所以本题答案是and。]
4．unless　[句意：外面很冷，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如果你不穿着厚衣服的话你不能出去。unless
除非，如果不。该题实际上也考查了状语从句的省略，其完整形式为
unless
you
are
fully...]
5．While/Althou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh/Though　[句意：虽然这项工作花费大量的时间，但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。while/although/though虽然，符合句意。]
6．as/so　[句意：只要你坚持练习剪纸，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。as/so
long
as只要，符合句意。]
7．Once　[句意：一旦造成损害，要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。once一旦，符合句意。]
8．as　[句意：正如一个单词可以改变句子的意义一样，一个句子也可以改变一段的意义。just
as正如，正像，符合句意。]
9．before　[句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能得过好几年你才能再得到机会。before
“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。]
10．once　[句意：我相信一旦你在这儿
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )认识了别人之后，你会在这儿有一段美好的时光。根据前后句的意思，可以看出此处是条件关系，once一旦，符合句意。]
11．before　[句意：在你最喜欢的乐队现场演出前，仅仅只有一天的时间了。before在……之前。]
12．before　[句意：我们需要找到问题的根源后才能解决它。根据逻辑关系可知，“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。]
13．Though/Alth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough　[句意：尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解很多，但还有许多我们不知道的。根据句意可知该题考查让步状语从句，故要用although/though。]
14．Where　[句意：在他曾经想要放弃的地方，他现在决心更加努力并继续下去。根据句意可知，此处为地点状语从句，故要用where引导。]
15．While/Althou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh/Though　[句意：尽管那些学生来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营时相处得很好。while/although/though置于句首，也有“尽管”的含义，表示让步。]
16．than　[句意：莫言一走上台
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。分析句子结构(主句的谓语动词用过去完成时且主谓为部分倒装)可知，此处是no
sooner...than...(一……就……)的固定句式，故填than。]
17．before　[句意：“nice”这个单词的含义在它最终包含“令人愉快的”含义之前经过了多次变化。根据句意填before。]
18．before　[句意：归还了我丢失的钱包的这对年轻夫妇，在我还未来得及询问他们的名字时就离开了。根据题意用连接词before。]
19．In
　[句意：我要出去一会儿。万一有任何重要的事情发生，请立即给我打电话。根据题意，表示“以防万一”用In
case。]
20．Once　[句意：一旦你开始以一种更健康的方式吃东西，体重的控制将变得更容易。根据句意，表示“一旦”，用Once。]
21．in　[句意：Cathy在她
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )儿子出生时就已经辞去了工作，以便她能够待在家里抚养孩子。根据句意填in
order
that引导目的状语从句。]
22．unless　[句意：除非你全身心地
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )投入到你的工作中，否则你就不会获得成功。所填词引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非，如果不”，故用unless。]
23．although/thoug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h　[句意：虽然我不得不承认这位作家的书很令人兴奋，但是我真的不喜欢他。根据句意可知此处表示让步，故填although/though“虽然，尽管”。]
24．where　[句意：半个小时之后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，露西在下公交车的地方仍然打不到出租车。通过分析可知本句缺少引导地点状语从句的连词，所以填where。]
25．Though/Althou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh　[句意：尽管森林公园很远，每年还是有很多游客前去游览。根据句意填Though/Although“尽管，虽然”。]
26．though/although
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　[句意：虽然历史不能被改变，但是可以学习经验来面对未来。通过分析可知设空处引导让步状语从句，所以填though/although“虽然，尽管”。]
【模拟试题精练】
1．2016年模拟试题
1．and
　[给每个你遇到的人以微笑，看看你看起来和感觉有多么好，这两句话是并列的，故用and
。]
2．but　[对不起，你不能够随身带着钱。sorry后用but表示转折。]
3．But　[这里用but表示前后是转折关系。]
4．when　[他正忙着他的工作，这时下雨了。并列连词when表示“这时”。]
5．while　[句意：城市学校的配备很好，而乡村学校的配备很差。此处的while为连词，表示“而，然而(表示对比)”。]
6．when　[句意：代理
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人刚要在文件上签名，这时让他惊讶的是一个陌生人闯进来阻止了他。这里使用了固定结构be
about
to
do
when...刚要做……这时……，此处的when为并列连词，表示“正在这时”。]
7．but/yet　[句意：谢谢您的建议，但这是只有我自己才能解决的事情。根据句意，此处表示转折，所以填but/yet。]
8．while　[句意：我的合伙人想把公司保
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )持在一个小的规模而我却想扩大它的规模。空格前后两个分句之间是对比关系，应该用while连接，意为：而，然而。]
9．so　[句意：他私下里告诉我他的故
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事，因此没有其他人知道他曾经发生了什么事情。根据句意，前后句之间的关系为逻辑上的因果关系，答案是so。]
10．yet　[句意：Shila不会讲我们
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的语言，可是她似乎理解我们所说的话。由前文的doesn’t
speak可以得知下文的表达应该是表示转折。yet表示“然而，可是”。由此可知答案是yet。]
11．but　[句意：学弹吉他并不难，但你得练习。根据题意，答案是but。]
12．or　[句意：你愿意先喝杯咖啡还是我们马上谈正事？根据题意，表示二者择一的情况，答案用并列连词or。]
13．for　[句意：他发现阅读越来越困难，因为他的视力正在开始下降。前果后因，所以答案是for。]
14．yet　[句意：我仅离开三年，可我几乎
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )认不出我自己的故乡了。由副词only可以得知下文应该是表示转折，yet表示“然而，可是”，由此可知答案是yet。]
15．for　[句意：大人不能像孩子那
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )样微笑，因为孩子是在用他/她的眼睛微笑，而大人只是用嘴唇微笑。空格处之后的句子补充说明大人不能像孩子那样笑的原因，应用for。]
16．and　[句意：不
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要催促我。再多等一分钟，我就解决这个问题了。这里用了固定句型：祈使句或名词(短语)＋and/or＋陈述句，因为是并列关系，故用and。]
17．when　[句意：我正要通知你那
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个突然的变更，这时一个不速之客来访了。固定句式：be
about
to
do
sth
when...正要做某事，这时……。本句中的when是一个连词，表示意料之外发生的事情。]
18．while　[句意：她以为你喜欢运动，而我猜你更喜欢读书。根据题意，前后文的内容形成了对照比较，所以答案是while。]
19．While　[考查连词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。while虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然欧洲是许多年轻游客的首选，但它也被许多老年人视为旅游胜地。]
20．when　[考查状语从句。句意：只有当你尊重你自己时，你才可能得到别人的尊重。应用when引导时间状语从句。]
21．Although　
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )[考查状语从句。句意：尽管Stephon
Marbury是个美国人，但是他已经成为北京篮球迷们的模范了。as意为“尽管”，在句首时，句子往往用倒装结构；根据语境可知，上下句之间是逻辑上的让步关系，且句子没有用倒装结构。]
22．unless　[句意：不经允许，不要读任何人的信件或他写的任何东西。unless＝if...not除非，除非在……情况下。]
23．before　[考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查状语从句。句意：在我们做出最终的决定之前，我们需要更多的事实和数据。所填词引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”。]
24．when　[考查状语从句。句意：既然你
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不时地过着孤独的生活，你怎么能期望在生活中获得成功呢？分析语境可知，空格处前后之间是因果关系，when有“既然”之意，可引导原因状语从句，相当于now
that/since。]
25．before　[句意：再过几天，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )春节就要到了。此处是句型“It’ll
be＋一段时间＋before...”，意为“再过一段时间就……”。]
26．though　[考查状语从句。句意：尽
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )管我们尽全力劝说，但是Dean还是拒绝参加这个游戏。前后两句在逻辑上是转折关系。even
though“尽管”，符合句意。]
27．while　[考查连词。句意：据说中国人(总是)为别人而活，而美国人为他们自己而活。此处用while表示两者之间的对比。]
28．since　[考查s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ince引导的状语从句。句意：一场反腐运动从2013年12月25日中国共产党发布了一个五年的反腐计划之后一直持续到现在。该句是一个since引导的时间状语从句和一个when引导的定语从句的复合句。since引导的状语从句的谓语为延续性动词的现在完成时，则表示动作和状态延续到现在(说话时刻)，其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。]
29．until　[考查状语从句的用法。句意：直到你能从他的观点角度上思考问题你才能真正了解一个人。]
30．unless　[考查
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )状语从句。句意：他没有任何爱好，除非你将看电视称为爱好的话。根据主从句之间的关系和连词含义判断，用unless。]
31．once　[考查状语从句。句意：一旦老
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )师们给孩子更多的机会，学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。根据主从句之间的关系判断用once。]
32．However　[句意：当被告知她的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )孩子已经被找到了，无论如何他也不能控制住自己的情绪。however修饰后面的副词hard，相当于no
matter
how引导让步状语从句。]
33．While/Although/Tho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ugh　[句意：尽管没有明确的证据，但大多数人认为他是有罪的。此处从属连词引导让步状语从句，所以填While/Although/Though。]
34．However　[句意：不管一个人有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )多努力，他也不可能在一两年内掌握一门外语。根据语境和空后的副词hard可知空格处所要表达的意思是“无论/不管多么……”，故填However。]
35．wherever　[句意：这些天无论你喜欢在哪里宿营你都不能这样做。很多自然区域现在在保护之中。wherever接地点状语从句。]
36．when　[句意：“那份报告在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )哪里？”“昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我就拿给你了”。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，应使用when。]
37．so　[句意：在整个社会都需要
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )信任，这要求父母遵守自己的规则，树立一个好榜样，这样孩子可以信任他们。这里是目的状语，表示“为了，以便”，用so
that。]
38．While　[句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )虽然大家希望大学生应该有能记一套很好的笔记的能力，但情况经常不是这样的。While可以连接时间状语从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，这里表示“虽然”，答案用While。]
39．before　[句意：我们还需要一些事实和数据才能做出最后的决定。根据句意填before。]
40．Since　[句意：——既然你那
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )么喜欢那款最新款的汽车，那为什么不买呢？——哦，我买不起那么贵的车。它值20万元呢。根据语境和题干中的why
not可知此处应该用Since。]
41．if　[句意：——你有时间吗？我有事要告诉你。——好吧，只要你长话短说。根据对话的语境可知此处表达做某事的条件，所以填if。]
42．If　[句意：如果食品安全问题被任由
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不解决，就会导致更严重的后果。这是一个状语从句的省略，完整的句子是：If
the
problem
of
food
safety
is
left
unsolved，...当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，答案为If。]
43．wherever　[句意：这种新手机
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的用户可以容易地输入电子邮件或长的信息，无论他们在哪里。这里是让步状语从句，wherever＝no
matter
where，故答案为wherever。]
44．unless　[句意：如果没人看，广告的任何表现形式都是完全没有意义的。考查条件状语从句。根据句意填unless。]
45．before　[句意：似乎用了好
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )几年的时间这位女演员才最终出现，这使得记者和观众既失望又气愤。考查时间状语从句。根据句型it
takes
some
time
before...可知填before。]
46．as　[句意：——亲爱的，把
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )那套新西服递给我，我的外套对于上课来说也许有点随意。——别麻烦了，我认为你可以就这样去。考查方式状语从句。as
you
are你现在的样子。]
47．While/Although/Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough　[句意：虽然广告很有帮助，但是我认为我们不应该完全依赖它们。考查让步状语从句，根据句意得知设空处应填While/Although/Though。]
48．once　[句意：一旦你的话脱口而出，你就不能收回它们。根据题意，只有once能表达“一旦”，答案为once。]
2．经典模拟试题
1．and
　[句意：再迟到一次，你就会被解雇。这里使用了固定句型：祈使句＋and
＋简单句。or表示“否则”，不符合语境。]
2．and
　[句意：中国
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是世界上人口最多的国家，我们都知道这一点。we
all
know
it.是完整的句子，所以不是定语从句，连接两个并列分句要用and
。]
3．but　[句意：每个人都说我是一个很好的演讲者，但是，我真的不喜欢在公众面前讲话。这里表示转折关系。]
4．but　[交际用语I
hate
to
say
this，but...。此处为固定表达。]
5．and　[我们的政府允许大学毕业生从银行贷款，也可以从父母那里得到资助。前后两个句子之间为顺承关系。]
6．and　[连接并列谓语were和are，从语意上为并列关系，所以用and。]
7．and　[此处and连接的是并列宾语。]
8．but　[根据前面的sports
competitions和a
video可知，与“不都是娱乐活动”之间为转折关系，故要用but。]
9．or　[现在当你打开收音机，你或听音乐、脱口秀或新闻。either...or...或者……或者……。]
10．but　[它听起来太简单，但它真的是答案。根据句意可知前后句子之间是转折关系，故要用but。]
11．or　[如果你想要成功或打算实现一个志向……。or或者。]
12．unless　[句意：如果不喜欢步行的话，我们坐公交车或者出租车去公园吧！unless除非，如果不。]
13．where　[句意：作为年轻人，我们应该学会在摔倒的地方站起来。]
14．before　[句意：作为采访的规则，在你做出回答之前，你可以花点时间仔细思考回答内容。根据句意可知是在你做出回答之前。]
15．how　[句意：不管日程安排多么满，一个人总能设法完成更多的事情。no
matter
how＝however，修饰形容词或副词。]
16．where　[句意：如果你发现自己处于无人帮助的境地，请打电话给我。引导地点状语从句要用where。]
17．unless　[句意：这本书所有的插图，除非被特别标注，都源于20世纪50年代。unless除非。]
18．Before　[句意：我
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )还没有来得及表达对这个游客的感谢，他已经消失在雨中。由句子的时态可知，express应该发生在disappear之后。所以用before，翻译成“还没有来得及”。]
19．if　[句意：如果你不穿这条奇怪的裤子，我会和你一起去参加聚会。两个句子是之间条件关系。]
20．that　[句意：乔斯用手捂着嘴以免别人看见他哭泣。此处为目的状语。for
fear
that唯恐，以免。]
21．While/Alt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hough/Though　[句意：虽然我们承认新的系统存在一些问题，但是我们相信这是可以解决的。while/although/though
虽然。]
22．if/though　[句意：有时，既使你知道自己做错了，很难说出“对不起”，这是需要勇气的。even
if/though即使。]
23．because　[句意：因为去年在那个公园与父母共度了美好的时光，所以我永远不会忘记那个公园。根据句意可知两个句子之间是因果关系。]
24．Since　[由于我们要走两个星期，所以我们需要提前买一个牢固的而轻的大背包来装我必需的食物和水。since由于。]
25．although/though　[约翰考试失败了，尽管他之前做了很多准备工作。前后分句表示转折关系。]
26．When/Whenever　[当他遇到问题时/无论何时他一遇到问题，他总是向他的第二个妻子求助而且她总能帮他解决问题。]
27．if　[如果你能告诉我们一些关于筷子的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )信息就太好了，比如它的起源和制作材料。you
can
tell
me
some
information
about
chopsticks为条件状语从句。]
28．Before/
When　[这里表示在我订票之前或订票时，你许诺中途不停。]
29．unless　[玛丽的母亲不允许她去镇外的地方，除非有家里其他人跟着一起。unless除非，引导条件状语从句。]
30．If　[如果我们坚持这一行为，逐渐地我们就学会了如何用英语进行表达。根据句意可知此处为一种假设。]
31．when　[当盖茨先生1976年建立公司时他才21岁。when当……时候。]
32．If　[句意：如果他一直练习下去，他就会成为一个歌手。if引导条件状语从句。]
33．when　[当飞机平稳飞行时，只有百分之九的严重事故会发生。]
34．If　[句意：如果一个人意志坚决地、有目的地从事一份工作，他可以通过自己的能力让自己和他人惊讶。if如果，表示假设。]
35．if　[如果不提高上缴的税率，那么一些人们喜欢的公共项目就可能被取消。从前后两句话的内容可以判断前句是后句的一种假设情况。]
36．when　[表示“当……的时候”，所以用when。]
37．where　[在童年早期孩子就应被教育把东西放在它应该在的位置。]
38．When　[当你表现出尊敬时，你就会关心其他人的感受或关心事物，建筑，街道和自然。此处为时间状语从句。]
39．if　[句意：如果你想和他们联系，就应该给他们发电子邮件。此处要用if引导条件状语从句。]