2017版《188套重组优化卷》高考英语总复习—Section 8 定语从句
文档属性
| 名称 | 2017版《188套重组优化卷》高考英语总复习—Section 8 定语从句 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 84.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-08-09 08:55:58 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Section
8 定语从句
1．(2016·江苏高考)Many
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ung
people，most
of
________were
well－educated，headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams.
2．(2016·天津高考)We
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )put
off
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week，________
the
weather
may
be
better.
3．(2016·天津高考)One
day，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mentally
exhausted，I
wrote
down
all
the
reasons
________
this
problem
could
not
be
solved.
4．(2016·浙江高考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Scientists
have
advanced
many
theories
about
why
human
beings
cry
tears，none
of
________
has
been
proved.
5．(2016·浙江高考)I
made
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
friends
with
the
natives，and
their
reaction
amazed
me.They
gave
me
presents
of
their
favorite
artworks
________
they
had
refused
to
sell
to
tourists.
6．(2016·四川高考)One
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )important
biological
factor________helps
women
live
longer
is
the
difference
in
hormones
between
men
and
women.
7．(2016·北京高考)I
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
next
door
to
a
couple
________
children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.
8．(2016·北京高考)So
condor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
with
high
levels
of
lead
are
sent
to
Los
Angeles
Zoo，________
they
are
treated
with
calcium
EDTA，a
chemical
that
removes
lead
from
the
blood
over
several
days.
9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
nurse
________
understands
the
healing(治愈)
value
of
silence
can
use
this
understanding
to
assist
in
the
care
of
patients
from
their
own
and
from
other
cultures.
10．(2016·全国Ⅰ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))I
had
one
trip
last
year________I
was
caught
by
a
hurricane
in
America.
1．(2015·江苏高考)The
nu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mber
of
smokers,
________
is
reported,
has
dropped
by
17
percent
in
just
one
year.
2．(2015·湖南高考)It
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
truly
delightful
place,
________
looks
the
same
as
it
must
have
done
100
years
ago
with
its
winding
streets
and
pretty
cottages.
3．(2015·北京高考)Oppo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )site
is
St.Paul’s
Church,
________
you
can
hear
some
lovely
music.
4．(2015·浙江高考)Creatin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
an
atmosphere
in
________
employees
feel
part
of
a
team
is
a
big
challenge.
5．(2015·重庆高考)He
wr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ote
many
children’s
books,
nearly
half
of
________
were
published
in
the
1990s.
6．(2015·陕西高考)As
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
smallest
child
of
his
family,
Alex
is
always
longing
for
the
time
________
he
should
be
able
to
be
independent.
7．(2015·四川高考)Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
books
on
the
desk,
________
covers
are
shiny,
are
prizes
for
us.
8．(2015·天津高考)The
bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss
of
the
company
is
trying
to
create
an
easy
atmosphere
________
his
employees
enjoy
their
work.
9．(2015·安徽高考)Some
exp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erts
think
reading
is
the
fundamental
skill
upon
________
school
education
depends.
10．(2015·福建高考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )China
Today
attracts
a
worldwide
readership,
________
shows
that
more
and
more
people
all
over
the
world
want
to
learn
about
China.
11．(2014·浙江高考)I
did
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t
become
a
serious
climber
until
the
fifth
grade，________
I
went
up
to
rescue
a
kite
that
was
stuck
in
the
branches
of
a
tree.
12．(2014·福建高考)Stude
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
________
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
13．(2014·陕西高考)Please
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
send
us
all
the
information
________
you
have
about
the
candidate
for
the
position.
14．(2014·四川高考)Until
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w，we
have
raised
50，000
pounds
for
the
poor
children，________
is
quite
unexpected.
15．(2014·重庆高考)We’l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
reach
the
sales
targets
in
a
month
________
we
set
at
the
beginning
of
the
year.
16．(2014·江苏高考)The
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook
has
helped
me
greatly
in
my
daily
communication，especially
at
work
________
a
good
impression
is
a
must.
17．(2014·江西高考)Among
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
many
dangers
________
sailors
have
to
face，probably
the
greatest
of
all
is
fog.
18．(2014·江西高考)It
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
the
middle
of
the
night
________
my
father
woke
me
up
and
told
me
to
watch
the
football
game.
19．(2014·湖南高考)I
am
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
looking
forward
to
the
day
________
my
daughter
can
read
this
book
and
know
my
feelings
for
her.
20．(2014·北京高考)I
bor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rowed
the
book
Sherlock
Holmes
from
the
library
last
week，________
my
classmates
recommended
to
me.
21．(2014·天津高考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )English
is
a
language
shared
by
several
diverse
cultures，each
of
________
uses
it
differently.
22．(2014·山东高考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))A
company
________
profits
from
home
markets
are
declining
may
seek
opportunities
abroad.
23．(2014·安徽高考)The
exa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct
year
________
Angela
and
her
family
spent
together
in
China
was
2008.
1．(2016·佛山一中段考)The
App
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
WeChat
provides
a
networking
platform
________
communication
is
faster
and
easier.
2．(2016·珠海摸底)In
some
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ountries，many
students
participate
in
various
programs,
________
they
learn
about
the
sense
of
responsibility
by
volunteering
their
services.
3．(2016·深圳高级中学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )月考)Running
Man，is
such
funny
reality
show
________
has
the
gravity
to
pull
you
in
front
of
your
television.
4．(2016·揭阳二模)Ove
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rseas
Chinese
are
particularly
sought
after
for
positions
________
a
high
degree
or
leadership
is
required.
5．(2016·广宁中学期中)The
ol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
pictures
bring
them
to
the
days
________
they
spent
together,
________
life
was
hard
but
happy.
6．(2016·韶关调研)Lenovo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
has
brought
out
a
new
laptop
________
low
cost
will
make
it
attractive
to
students.
7．(2016·深圳调研)Zhu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Yawen’s
performances
at
the
CCTV
Spring
Festival
Gara
in
2015
were
perfect,
________
made
a
lot
of
people
admire
him.
8．(2016·广东六校联考)H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
is
confident,
________，in
my
opinion，is
most
important
in
modern
society.
9．(2016·广州三校联考)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school
library
is
a
resource
________
you
can
take
advantage
to
make
progress.
10．(2016·江西重点中学协作体联考二)—How
do
you
understand
life
—It
is
a
constant
match
________
the
greatest
opponent
is
yourself.
11．(2016·湖南益阳一中等三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校联考)Most
of
my
friends
shop
at
the
stores
________
the
goods
are
very
cheap.
12．(2016·天津一中模拟)My
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
uncle
retired
in
2010,
________
he
has
been
devoting
his
time
to
helping
poor
children.
13．(2016·宁波二模)This
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )restaurant
has
an
inviting，homelike
atmosphere
________
many
others
are
short
of.
14．(2016·山东省
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )实验中学一模)The
living
standard
of
the
people
in
China,
________
is
shown
in
the
report，has
improved
over
the
past
decades.
15．(2016·福建莆田八中一模
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Yesterday
evening
I
came
across
the
man
________
you
think
is
pleased
to
________
work
with.
16．(2016·浙江余
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )姚三模)Guess
what！I
came
across
my
primary
school
teacher
this
morning,
________
I
have
lost
touch
for
almost
20
years.
17．(2016·安徽马鞍山质检一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The
mother
thanked
the
young
man
again
and
again，without
________
help
her
son
would
have
been
killed
by
the
passing
car.
18．(2016·江苏百校联合调
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )研)Each
graduate
standing
on
the
playground,
________
was
accompanied
by
a
parent，would
be
awarded
a
diploma
by
the
headmaster.
19．(2016·宜宾二诊)I
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ish
to
thank
Professor
Smith,
without________help
I
would
never
have
got
this
far.
20．(2016·河南实验
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中学期中)—Where
did
you
see
the
movie
Life
of
Pi
directed
by
Ang
Lee
—It
was
in
the
cinema________I
regularly
go.
21．(2016·安徽蒙城一中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二次月考)What
do
you
think
of
the
reason________he
gave
at
the
meeting
yesterday
22．(2016·山东师大附中三模)This
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
a
very
convenient
place
to
live
in，20
km
northwest
of________is
an
airport
connecting
all
the
big
cities.
23．(2016·安徽模拟冲刺)Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
is
a
simple
idea,
but
one________is
hard
to
put
into
practice.
24．(2016·福建福
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )州八中质检)Overseas
Chinese
are
particularly
sought
out
for
positions________a
high
degree
or
leadership
is
required.
25．(2016·浙江六
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )市六校联盟考前模拟)Judging
from
his
face
on________there
was
a
confident
smile,
we
knew
that
he
didn’t
lose
heart.
26．(2016·江苏无锡期中)Ta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngo
is
a
passionate
dance，________brings
the
dancers
together
in
a
way
that
words
can’t
express.
27．(2016·山东淄博一中期中)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
real－name
policy
for
train
tickets
has
been
applied
to
all
trains
since
January
1，2012
in
China，________makes
it
easy
for
people
to
get
tickets.
28．(2016·甘肃武威市凉州区一诊)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Children
who
are
not
active
or________diet
is
high
in
fat
will
gain
weight
quickly.
29．(2016·江西宜春二模)Roc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k－climbing
is
a
breathtaking
activity，very
popular
nationwide
among
young
people，________cooperation
as
well
as
courage
plays
an
important
role.
30．(2016·山东省实验中学三模)Our
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
English
teacher
is
wearing
a
gold
watch,
the
hands
of________are
made
of
small
diamonds.
31．(2016·江西吉安一模
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))In
autumn，________the
weather
is
often
cool
and
fine,
people
living
in
the
city
always
like
climbing
hills
for
outdoor
activities
to
strengthen
their
health.
32．(2016·山东青岛一模)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
result
was
not
the
same
as
they
had
expected，________was
rather
disappointing.
33．(2016·重庆一中期
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中)Mr.Luke，in________supermarket
we
bought
an
iPad
last
week,
will
give
us
a
report
on
how
to
choose
a
career
this
evening.
34．(2016·湖南怀化模拟)He
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
confidence，________，in
my
opinion,
is
most
important
in
society.
35．(2016·湖南武汉三模)—Where
did
you
come
across
our
Chinese
teacher
—It
was
in
the
supermarket________I
purchased
mooncakes.
36．(2016·山东临沂质检)The
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olunteers
will
visit
the
primary
school
next
Monday，________all
the
students
are
children
of
migrant
workers.
37．(2016·浙江杭州高级中学月考六)F
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lying
kites，________some
researchers
point
out,
can
not
only
bring
about
joy
to
us,
but
also
promote
our
physical
and
mental
health.
38．(2016·辽宁锦州期末
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Drive－ins
have
large
parking
lots
________customers
are
served
in
their
cars
by
waitresses.
39．(2016·辽宁葫芦岛调研)With
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
fast
development
of
agriculture,
the
people,
in________village
she
taught
10
years
ago,
have
lived
a
happy
life.
1．(2015·重庆南开中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学月考)The
director
made
two
films
last
year,
one
of________was
set
in
Chongqing.
2．(2015·三峡名校联
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )盟联考)I
am
doing
a
job________I
have
to
do
the
same
thing
day
after
day.
Oh,
it’s
just
terrible.
3．(2015·扬州中学月考)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
course
about
Chinese
food
attracts
over
100
students
per
year，of________up
to
half
are
from
overseas.
4．(2015·北京昌平统考二)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Voice
of
China
has
set
up
a
stage________some
people
can
realize
their
dreams.
5．(2015·湖南怀化二模)Fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
more
information,
please
send
an
e－mail，________you
can
also
include
your
advice
to
us.
6．(2015·浙江江山实验中学月
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)The
majority
of
rural
migrants
are
engaged
in
the
most
painstaking，most
tiring
and
dangerous
work，________college
graduates
are
reluctant
to
do.
7．(2015·福建清流一中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段考)There
was
a
time________Soapy
had
to
beg
from
door
to
door
to
make
himself
alive.
8．(2015·江苏启东中学月考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一)The
house，________door
often
stays
open
until
late
at
night,
works
as
a
home
for
the
guards,
some
of________
are
from
the
countryside.
9．(2015·湖南长沙一中月考)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
news
spread
quickly
across
the
country
that
Chang’e－I
has
become
a
planet
of
the
moon，________is
really
a
breakthrough
for
China’s
outer
space
technology.
10．(2015·重庆南开中学月考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Look
out！Don’t
get
too
close
to
the
house________roof
is
under
repair.
11．(2015·浙江温州十校联考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))In
most
cases,
college
graduates
don’t
mind
what
job
they
will
do
so
long
as
it
is
one________they
can
earn
money
to
support
themselves.
12．(2015·福建福州八中质检二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Nelson
Mandela’s
death
may,
in
the
short
term,
unite
South
Africa
in
ways________have
never
been
seen
before.
13．(2015·重庆一中月考)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
degree
to________the
company
is
able
to
cope
with
the
uncertainty
of
the
future
is
worth
studying.
14．(2015·陕西西
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )安中学月考)There
are
many
new
central
leaders
in
China
now，of________many
once
worked
in
the
western
provinces.
15．(2015·湖南十三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校联考一)Lee
MinHo，________music
and
films
are
loved
by
many
teenagers,
was
invited
to
perform
in
the
2014
Spring
Festival.
16．(2015·吉林一中月考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
people
of
Chu
________
mourned
Qu’s
death
threw
rice
into
the
river
to
feed
his
ghost
every
year
on
the
day
of
his
death.
17．(2015·山西太原五中月考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Bicycles
are
held
to
the
same
standards
as
motor
vehicles
in
most
cases，________
means
that
cyclists
must
obey
all
the
traffic
rules，and
also
have
the
right
to
get
damages
in
the
accidents.
18．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fter
that，we’ll
be
moving
on
to
Tanzania，________
we’re
going
to
climb
Mount
Kilimanjaro.
19．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Once
upon
a
time
there
was
a
rich
merchant
________
had
4
wives.
20．(2015·河南新乡一中月考)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
following
years，there
were
fewer
drop－outs
and
more
college
graduates
in
my
village，________
I
am
proud
of
even
today.
21．(2015·河北正定中学月
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)The
lazy
boy
is
expecting
a
way
in
________
he
can
get
through
the
exams
without
hard
work.
22．(2015·内蒙古
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )师大附中月考)The
boss
________
company
I
worked
in
two
years
ago
has
much
experience
in
solving
such
kind
of
problem.
23．(2015·湖南衡阳八中月考)So
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
decided
to
leave
home
for
New
York，________I
might
have
a
better
chance
to
find
a
good
job.
24．(2015·河北石家庄二中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )开学考)Third，we
may
fall
behind
others，________
makes
us
stressed.
25．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )断)All
of
a
sudden，her
handicap
was
gone
and
all
I
saw
was
this
beautiful
girl，________
smile
just
melted
me.
26．(2015·黑龙江
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大庆一中段考二)The
whites
live
in
the
same
community
________
we
do.
27．(2015·甘肃嘉峪关一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中六模)In
most
Chinese
tea
villages，March
is
the
time
of
year
in
________
locals
start
to
pick
and
process
tea.
28．(2015·宁夏大学附属
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中学二模)The
old
people，________were
very
excited
by
our
visit，told
us
their
personal
stories.
29．(2015·宁夏银川一中二模
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Well，second，be
sure
to
do
some
research
on
the
company
for
________
you
are
being
interviewed.
30．(2015·甘肃张掖市诊断三)Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
weather
was
clear，the
pilots
didn’t
make
any
distress
calls，and
no
debris
(碎片)
was
found
in
the
area
________
the
flight
last
made
contact.
31．(2015·贵州遵义四中模
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟)The
richest
of
these
is
Bill
Gates，worth
at
least
$
41
billion，________
made
his
money
by
starting
the
company
Microsoft.
32．(2015·河南濮阳市二模)Pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople
should
not
do
things
________
will
disturb
their
neighbors
unnecessarily.
33．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)So，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we’ll
go
white－water
rafting，________
is
quite
dangerous，but
very
exciting!
34．(2015·河南开封联
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)Then，a
few
years
ago，I
met
Tony，________
was
in
his
thirties
and
quit
his
job
as
a
civil
engineer
in
New
York
City
to
walk
across
the
United
States.
35．(2015·辽宁大
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )连八中月考)He
met
Rachel
at
her
college
graduation
ceremony
in
2013，________
he
was
later
to
marry.
36．(2015·河南省实验中学月考)O
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h，you
must
have
had
the
case
________
you
were
taken
for
your
sister.
37．(2015·河南洛阳孟津一高模拟
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))“Learn
through
use”
is
a
good
piece
of
advice
for
those
________are
studying
a
new
language.
38．(2015·河南长葛第三实验高中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)The
exam，________was
originally
to
be
held
in
our
classroom，was
changed
to
the
library
at
the
last
minute.
39．(2015·河南信阳高级中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学模拟)And
he
added
that
the
fine
new
house
being
built
on
the
mountainside
________
everyone
was
wondering
about
was
his.
40．(2015·广东汕头
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一模)It
presents
a
scene
________
the
survivors
of
the
wreck
on
a
raft
littered
with
bodies
try
to
signal
to
a
distant
ship.
41．(2015·广东汕头一模)S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome
people
thought
the
artist
meant
to
criticize
the
French
king，________
had
been
involved
in
appointing
the
ship’s
captain.
Section
8 定语从句
【高考真题演练】
1．2016年高考真题
1．whom [考查定语从句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的用法。句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Many
young
people，作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。]
2.
when [句意：我们将把公园的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。考查定语从句。先行词是next
week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语，所以用when。]
3．why [句意：一天，精疲力竭，我写下这个问题不能解决的所有原因。考查定语从句。从句缺少原因状语，用why引导。]
4．which [句意：关于人类为什么哭的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个得到了证明。考查定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用“代词＋介词＋关系代词which”引导。]
5．which [句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让我很吃惊。他们把最喜爱的艺术品礼物送给我，而这些礼物他们都不卖给游客。考查定语从句。从句动词sell后缺少宾语，用关系代词which。]
6．that 7.whose 8.where 9.who 10.where
2．经典高考真题
1．as [句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )内下降了17%。as引导的定语从句，在这里作主语，意为“正如……，这一点”，代替整个主句的内容。]
2．which [句意：这真是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个令人开心的地方，它看起来和一百年前一模一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋。which代替先行词place，在定语从句中用作主语，引导非限制性定语从句。不可用that。]
3．where [句意：对面是圣保罗教堂
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，在那里你可以听到一些优美的音乐。先行词是St.Paul’s
Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，故用where。]
4．which [句意：创造一种
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )使员工感到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一大挑战。先行词为an
atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，此处in
which相当于where。]
5．which [句意：他
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )写了很多的儿童书，其中接近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词which代指前面的books，作介词of的宾语。]
6．when [句意：作为家里最小的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )孩子，Alex总是盼望着他有独立的时间。定语从句的先行词是time，后面的从句是完整的句子，先行词在从句中充当状语，所以填when。]
7．whose [考查定语从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。先行词为the
books，和名词covers之间是所有关系，故用whose作定语。]
8．where [句意：该公司的老板试图创
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )造轻松的氛围，这样他的员工就可以享受工作的乐趣。先行词为an
easy
atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。]
9．which [句意：一些
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。depend
on/upon依靠，依赖。先行词为物，介词后用which来构成定语从句的引导词。]
10．which [句意：《中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国日报》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。先行词是前面的整个主句，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用which来引导。不可用that。]
11．when [句意：我直到五年级
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )才真正成为一个攀登者，那时，我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。在本句中，先行词为the
fifth
grade，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。]
12．where [句意：学生应该
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。将先行词community
activities代入定语从句后为：They
can
gain
experience
for
growth
from
the
community
activities.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。]
13．that [句意：请把所有的你有的关
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于这个职位的候选人的信息发送给我们。先行词是information，在定语从句中，缺少have的宾语，所以用关系代词，且先行词有all修饰，所以用关系代词that。]
14．which [句意：直到现在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，我们已经为贫困的孩子们集资50
000英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。在非限制性定语从句中，代指前文提到的事件，并在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。]
15．which/that [句意：一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。在本句中，先行词是the
sales
targets，关系代词在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以填关系代词which/that。设空处也可以不填，因为关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。]
16．where [句意：这本书
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对我的日常交流很有帮助，尤其是在那些必须给人留下良好印象的工作中。根据句意填关系副词where。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。]
17．which/that [句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在这么多海员不得不面对的危险中，很有可能最大的危险就是雾了。在这个定语从句中，先行词是dangers，在从句中作face逻辑上的宾语，所以关系代词用which或that。]
18．when [句意：时间是半夜，那时我的父亲叫醒了我并告诉我去看足球比赛。关系副词在从句中作时间状语，所以答案是when。]
19．when [句意：我
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )正在盼望着我的女儿能够读懂这本书并知晓我对她的情感的那一天。先行词是the
day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。]
20．which [句意：我上周从图书馆借了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书，这是我的同学推荐给我的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为the
book
Sherlock
Holmes，从句中recommended后缺少宾语成分，故填关系代词which。]
21．which [句意：英语是一种被
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )好几种不同的文化都使用的语言，而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。设空处前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故后面部分应为定语从句，又因为先行词是cultures且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以填which。]
22．whose [句意：从国内市场得到的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。本题考查定语从句。先行词为company，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The
company’s
profits
from
home
markets
are
declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。]
23．which/that [句意：Ange
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )la和她的家人一起在中国度过的准确的年份是2008年。这个定语从句的先行词是year，在从句中作spent的宾语，所以要填能够作宾语的关系代词，用which或that。]
【模拟试题精练】
1．2016年模拟试题
1．where [考查连词的辨析。地点
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )状语从句由连接副词where引导，当要形容某个地方，where位于名词后面，where引导的从句对要描述的地点进行修饰。定语从句不缺主干成分，故不可选用关系代词“which”。句意：手机软件微信提供了一个网络平台，使交流变得更快速和更便捷。]
2．where [考查定
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句的用法。句意：在一些国家，许多学生参与不同的项目，在那里他们通过志愿者服务学会了责任感。先行词为programs，定语从句中缺少地点状语。]
3．as [考查定语从句。句意：《奔跑
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吧兄弟》是如此有趣的真人秀节目，好像有引力把你拉到电视机前。先行词show被such修饰，定语从句应用as引导。]
4．where [分析句子结
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为positions，表示“职位，位置”，该定语从句缺少地点状语，因此用where。]
5．which；when
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) [考查定语从句。句意：那些旧照片使他们回想起他们在一起度过的那些日子，当时生活很苦但很幸福。
________
they
spent
together为定语从句，先行词为the
days，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用which或that;
________
life
was
hard
but
happy也为定语从句，修饰先行词the
days，该先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。]
6．whose [考查定
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句。句意：联想又出了一种新型笔记本电脑，它低廉的价位会对学生们很有吸引力。先行词为a
new
laptop，在定语从句中作定语。]
7．which [句意：朱亚文在2015年央
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )视春晚上的表演太完美了，这使得很多人敬佩他。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句的内容，故用which。]
8．which [考查非限制性定语从句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：他很自信，我认为这在现代社会非常重要。in
my
opinion为插入语，定语从句修饰前面整个句子he
is
confident，并且从句中缺少主语，故用which。]
9．of
which [考查定语从句。此处根据定语从句中的动词短语take
advantage
后接of可确定介词。]
10．where [句意：——你怎么理解生活
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )？——它是一场没有尽头的比赛，在这个比赛中最大的对手是你自己。根据句中结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是a
constant
match，空处在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。]
11．where [考查定语从句。根据句子结构判断，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the
stores，且在从句中作状语，表示地点。]
12．since
when [后面用的是现在完成进行时，因此引导词前加since，when在此处起关系代词的作用，代表某个“时间点”。]
13．that [句意：这
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句，且指物并在从句中作宾语。]
14．as [句意：正如报
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )告所显示的，中国人民的生活水平在过去的几十年里得到了改善。这里用as引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词as指代主句的内容并在从句中作主语。]
15．who [关系代词who在引导的限制性定语从句中充当主语，不及物动词后若跟宾语，则需加介词。]
16．with
whom [句意：你猜怎么着
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )！今天早上我碰见我的小学老师了！我和他失去联系差不多20年了。本空需要关系代词引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语，且用来指人，用whom或who；但此处还需要介词with与从句的动词构成短语lose
touch
with
sb。]
17．whose [句意：这位母亲一次又一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )次地感谢这个年轻人，如果没有他的帮助，她的儿子就被过往的汽车撞死了。分析句子成分可知，此处应用whose修饰名词help，引导非限制性定语从句。]
18．who [考查分隔式定语从句。句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )站在操场上的每个毕业生，由他们的父亲或母亲陪伴着，都会由校长亲自颁发给毕业证。先行词为each
graduate，在从句中作主语。]
19．whose [句意：我想感谢斯密斯教
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )授，没有他的帮助我就不会有今天。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是Professor
Smith，定语从句中缺少定语，故要用whose引导。]
20．where [句意：——你是在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )哪儿看的李安导演的电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》的？——就是在我常去的那家电影院。定语从句中不缺主语也不缺宾语，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，要用关系副词where。]
21．that/which [句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你认为他在昨天的会上给出的那个理由怎么样？定语从句修饰的先行词是the
reason，关系词在从句中作宾语，应该用关系代词that/which。]
22．which [句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这是一个生活非常方便的地方，西北的20千米处，有一个机场连接了所有的大城市。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含了一个非限制性定语从句，答案为which。]
23．that [句意：这是一个简单的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主意，但是却是一个难以付诸实施的主意。one指代idea，定语从句缺少主语，且因为先行词是one，故应该用关系代词that。]
24．where [句意：海外的中国人特别
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )寻求需要高学位或领导能力的职位。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。]
25．which [句意：从他带着自信的笑
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容的脸上判断，我们知道他没有灰心。定语从句中先行词是his
face，om
the
face为固定搭配，所以用on
which引导定语从句。]
26．which [句意：探戈是一种热
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )情奔放的舞蹈，它以一种难以用语言表达的方式把跳舞者聚在一起。先行词是dance，从句为非限制性定语从句，且关系词作主语，用which。]
27．which [句意：从201
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2年1月1日以来，在中国实名制购买火车票制度已应用到了所有的火车上，这让人们买票变得容易。根据语境可知此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语且指代前面整个主句所表达的内容，故应该用关系代词which。]
28．whose [句意：不爱活动或日常
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )饮食含高脂肪的孩子会快速长胖。横线后面是名词，所以应该填一个作定语的关系代词，在定语从句中，能够作定语的关系词只有whose。]
29．where [句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )攀岩是一种惊险的活动，这一活动在全国范围内的年轻人中很受欢迎，在这个活动中合作以及勇气起着重要的作用。本题的先行词是Rock－climbing，从句结构完整，所以使用关系副词where。]
30．which [句意：我们
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的英语老师戴着一块金表，它的表针是由小的钻石制成的。因为句中有逗号，所以是一个非限制性定语从句，而在从句中，the
hands与先行词watch为所属关系，所以用介词of，而关系代词指物，又要作宾语，所以答案是which。]
31．when [句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在秋天，那时候天气经常是凉爽而又晴朗的，生活在城市里的人们总是喜欢将爬山作为户外活动来加强他们的健康。在定语从句中，先行词是autumn，句子结构完整，所以用关系副词来作状语，表示时间，答案为when。]
32．which [句意：结果和他们预料的不一样，相当令人失望。考查非限制性定语从句。which在从句中作主语。]
33．whose [句意：上周我们在他的超市
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )里购买iPad的那个Luke先生今天晚上要给我们作关于择业的讲座。关系词在从句中作定语修饰supermarket，用whose。]
34．which [句意：他是个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自信的人，这一点，依我来看，在社会上是最重要的。在这个非限制性定语从句中，缺少主语，所以使用关系代词which。]
35．where [句意：你在哪里遇到
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们的语文老师的？是在我买月饼的那个超市里面。先行词the
supermarket是一个地点，所以用关系副词where作从句的地点状语，答案为where。]
36．where [句意：志愿者
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下个星期一将去参观小学，那里所有的学生都是农民工的孩子。先行词是the
primary
school，定语从句中不缺成分，用where引导定语从句，答案为where。]
37．as [句意：正如一些研究人
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )员指出的，放风筝不仅能给我们带来快乐，而且也能促进我们的身心健康。这里是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代主句的内容，而且在定语从句中作宾语。]
38．where [句意：“免下车”餐
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )厅有很大的停车场，顾客可以在自己的汽车里接受女侍者的服务。考查定语从句。large
parking
lots是地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填where。]
39．whose [句意：随着农业的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )快速发展，在她10年前教书的村子里，人们一直过着幸福的生活。考查定语从句。in
whose
village＝in
people’s
village，关系词在从句中作定语，所以填whose。]
2．经典模拟试题
1．which [句意：这名导演去年拍了两部电影，其中的一部是以重庆为背景拍摄的。先行词为two
films，作介词of的宾语。]
2．where [句意：我日复
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一日地不得不做同样的工作。啊，真是让人感到非常可怕。先行词为job表示“抽象的地点”，用关系副词where＝and
in/during
the
job。]
3．whom [句意：关于中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国饮食的课程每年吸引100多个学生，其中多达一半的学生来自于海外。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是100
students，因为表示是整体和部分的关系，用of＋whom引导，表示范围。]
4．where [句意：《中国之声》已经建
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )立了一个舞台，在那里一些人可以实现他们的梦想。这里用了定语从句，先行词是a
stage，定语从句中缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导。]
5．where [句意：为了获取更多消息，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )请给我们发邮件，其中也可以附上对我们的建议。考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为e－mail在从句中充当地点状语，故用where引导。]
6．which [句意：许多农民工从事最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辛苦、最危险的工作，这是大学毕业生所不愿意做的。which是关系代词，指代the
most
painstaking,
most
tiring
and
dangerous
work，在从句中作宾语。]
7．when [句意：曾经一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )度为了谋生Soapy不得不挨门挨户地乞讨。固定句型there
was
a
time
when...曾经，一度。在此句中when引导定语从句，修饰time。]
8．whose；whom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) [句意：晚上那间房门通常关的很晚的房子是给其中有部分是来自农村的门卫们住的。第一空定语从句的先行词为the
house，与后面的door是从属关系，故用关系代词whose；第二空是非限制性定语从句中的“部分＋of＋整体”的结构，前面guards为人，所以用关系代词表人的宾格whom。]
9．which [句意：长娥一号登月的消息很快传遍全国，这是中国航天技术的一大突破。此处要用which指代上面这件事，作主语。]
10．whose [句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：小心！别靠近那个屋顶在维修的房子。此处是定语从句修饰house，先行词和名词roof之间为所属关系，要用whose引导定语从句。在定语从句中whose＋名词＝of
which
the
＋名词。]
11．where [句意：在大多数情况下，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大学毕业生不会介意他们会做什么样的工作，只要这是一个能挣钱养活自己的工作就行。这里使用定语从句，先行词是one＝a
job，定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表，缺少地点状语，所以用where引导。]
12．that/in
which [句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )曼德拉的离世在短期来看，可能会前所未有地把南非人团结在一起。当先行词是way时，在定语从句中做状语用in
which/that/省略这三种形式来引导。本句做宾语。]
13．which [句意：这个公
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )司能应对未来不确定性的程度是值得研究的。to
the
degree表示“所能达到的程度”。介词to后用which代指先行词作宾语。]
14．whom [句意：现在中国有很多核心
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的领导，他们当中许多人曾经在西部省份工作过。先行词为leaders，这里of
whom
many＝many
of
whom。]
15．whose [句意：电影和音乐都受
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很多年轻人喜欢的李敏镐被邀请参加2014年春晚。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是Lee
MinHo，定语从句中music
and
films缺少定语，故要用whose引导。]
16．who/that [先行词是The
people
of
Chu，在从句中作主语，故用who/that。]
17．which [非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物要用which。]
18．where [之后我们将继续到坦
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )桑尼亚，在那里我们要爬乞力马扎罗山。先行词为Tanzania，在定语从句中作地点状语，故要用where引导。]
19．who/that [先行词为a
rich
merchant，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。]
20．which [从句中缺少宾语，指代上句内容，故用which。]
21．which [那个懒惰的孩子正在期盼
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有一种能让他不付出努力就能通过考试的方法。虽然先行词为way，但前面有介词in，只能用关系代词which。]
22．whose [两年前我工
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作的那个公司的老板在解决类似这种问题方面很有经验。先行词是the
boss，company与the
boss是所属关系，故用whose作company的定语。]
23．where [我决定到纽约
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去，在那里我可能会有机会找到更好的工作。先行词是New
York，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where
引导。]
24．which [由前面的句子和逗号判断此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且是指代前面句子内容，所以用which。]
25．whose [先行词girl在从句中作定语，所以要用whose。]
26．as [先行词community
前有the
same修饰，关系代词要用as，构成the
same...as结构。]
27．which [此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物只能用which。]
28．who [非限制性定语从句的先行词为The
old
people，在定语从句中充当主语，故用who引导。]
29．which [本句是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物，所以要用which。]
30．where [先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语。]
31．who [非限制性定语从句缺少主语，先行词为Bill
Gates，指人，故用who。]
32．which/that [句中先行词为things，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which或that。]
33．which [所以我们将乘坐漂流木筏，这是非常危险的，但令人兴奋。先行词为rafting，作主语要用which引导。]
34．who [先行词为Tony，在从句中作主语，故要用who。]
35．whom [他是在2013年雷切尔的大
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学毕业典礼上认识她的，后来娶她为妻。先行词为Rachel，whom引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作marry的宾语。]
36．where/in
which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) [你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况。Where
you
were
taken
for
your
sister
是定语从句，修饰先行词
the
case，表示的是抽象地点，where可用in
which
替换。]
37．who [先行词those在从句中作主语，指人，故要用who。those作先行词一般不可用that引导。]
38．which [先行词the
exam在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故要用which。]
39．that/which [先行词the
fine
new
house在从句中充当宾语，故要用that或which。]
40．where [先行词scene是抽象名词，在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。]
41．who [从句缺少主语，先行词为the
French
king，故要用who。]
8 定语从句
1．(2016·江苏高考)Many
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ung
people，most
of
________were
well－educated，headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams.
2．(2016·天津高考)We
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )put
off
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week，________
the
weather
may
be
better.
3．(2016·天津高考)One
day，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mentally
exhausted，I
wrote
down
all
the
reasons
________
this
problem
could
not
be
solved.
4．(2016·浙江高考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Scientists
have
advanced
many
theories
about
why
human
beings
cry
tears，none
of
________
has
been
proved.
5．(2016·浙江高考)I
made
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
friends
with
the
natives，and
their
reaction
amazed
me.They
gave
me
presents
of
their
favorite
artworks
________
they
had
refused
to
sell
to
tourists.
6．(2016·四川高考)One
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )important
biological
factor________helps
women
live
longer
is
the
difference
in
hormones
between
men
and
women.
7．(2016·北京高考)I
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
next
door
to
a
couple
________
children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.
8．(2016·北京高考)So
condor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
with
high
levels
of
lead
are
sent
to
Los
Angeles
Zoo，________
they
are
treated
with
calcium
EDTA，a
chemical
that
removes
lead
from
the
blood
over
several
days.
9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
nurse
________
understands
the
healing(治愈)
value
of
silence
can
use
this
understanding
to
assist
in
the
care
of
patients
from
their
own
and
from
other
cultures.
10．(2016·全国Ⅰ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))I
had
one
trip
last
year________I
was
caught
by
a
hurricane
in
America.
1．(2015·江苏高考)The
nu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mber
of
smokers,
________
is
reported,
has
dropped
by
17
percent
in
just
one
year.
2．(2015·湖南高考)It
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
truly
delightful
place,
________
looks
the
same
as
it
must
have
done
100
years
ago
with
its
winding
streets
and
pretty
cottages.
3．(2015·北京高考)Oppo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )site
is
St.Paul’s
Church,
________
you
can
hear
some
lovely
music.
4．(2015·浙江高考)Creatin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
an
atmosphere
in
________
employees
feel
part
of
a
team
is
a
big
challenge.
5．(2015·重庆高考)He
wr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ote
many
children’s
books,
nearly
half
of
________
were
published
in
the
1990s.
6．(2015·陕西高考)As
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
smallest
child
of
his
family,
Alex
is
always
longing
for
the
time
________
he
should
be
able
to
be
independent.
7．(2015·四川高考)Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
books
on
the
desk,
________
covers
are
shiny,
are
prizes
for
us.
8．(2015·天津高考)The
bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss
of
the
company
is
trying
to
create
an
easy
atmosphere
________
his
employees
enjoy
their
work.
9．(2015·安徽高考)Some
exp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erts
think
reading
is
the
fundamental
skill
upon
________
school
education
depends.
10．(2015·福建高考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )China
Today
attracts
a
worldwide
readership,
________
shows
that
more
and
more
people
all
over
the
world
want
to
learn
about
China.
11．(2014·浙江高考)I
did
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t
become
a
serious
climber
until
the
fifth
grade，________
I
went
up
to
rescue
a
kite
that
was
stuck
in
the
branches
of
a
tree.
12．(2014·福建高考)Stude
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
________
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
13．(2014·陕西高考)Please
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
send
us
all
the
information
________
you
have
about
the
candidate
for
the
position.
14．(2014·四川高考)Until
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w，we
have
raised
50，000
pounds
for
the
poor
children，________
is
quite
unexpected.
15．(2014·重庆高考)We’l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
reach
the
sales
targets
in
a
month
________
we
set
at
the
beginning
of
the
year.
16．(2014·江苏高考)The
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook
has
helped
me
greatly
in
my
daily
communication，especially
at
work
________
a
good
impression
is
a
must.
17．(2014·江西高考)Among
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
many
dangers
________
sailors
have
to
face，probably
the
greatest
of
all
is
fog.
18．(2014·江西高考)It
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
the
middle
of
the
night
________
my
father
woke
me
up
and
told
me
to
watch
the
football
game.
19．(2014·湖南高考)I
am
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
looking
forward
to
the
day
________
my
daughter
can
read
this
book
and
know
my
feelings
for
her.
20．(2014·北京高考)I
bor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rowed
the
book
Sherlock
Holmes
from
the
library
last
week，________
my
classmates
recommended
to
me.
21．(2014·天津高考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )English
is
a
language
shared
by
several
diverse
cultures，each
of
________
uses
it
differently.
22．(2014·山东高考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))A
company
________
profits
from
home
markets
are
declining
may
seek
opportunities
abroad.
23．(2014·安徽高考)The
exa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct
year
________
Angela
and
her
family
spent
together
in
China
was
2008.
1．(2016·佛山一中段考)The
App
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
provides
a
networking
platform
________
communication
is
faster
and
easier.
2．(2016·珠海摸底)In
some
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ountries，many
students
participate
in
various
programs,
________
they
learn
about
the
sense
of
responsibility
by
volunteering
their
services.
3．(2016·深圳高级中学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )月考)Running
Man，is
such
funny
reality
show
________
has
the
gravity
to
pull
you
in
front
of
your
television.
4．(2016·揭阳二模)Ove
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rseas
Chinese
are
particularly
sought
after
for
positions
________
a
high
degree
or
leadership
is
required.
5．(2016·广宁中学期中)The
ol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
pictures
bring
them
to
the
days
________
they
spent
together,
________
life
was
hard
but
happy.
6．(2016·韶关调研)Lenovo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
has
brought
out
a
new
laptop
________
low
cost
will
make
it
attractive
to
students.
7．(2016·深圳调研)Zhu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Yawen’s
performances
at
the
CCTV
Spring
Festival
Gara
in
2015
were
perfect,
________
made
a
lot
of
people
admire
him.
8．(2016·广东六校联考)H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
is
confident,
________，in
my
opinion，is
most
important
in
modern
society.
9．(2016·广州三校联考)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school
library
is
a
resource
________
you
can
take
advantage
to
make
progress.
10．(2016·江西重点中学协作体联考二)—How
do
you
understand
life
—It
is
a
constant
match
________
the
greatest
opponent
is
yourself.
11．(2016·湖南益阳一中等三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校联考)Most
of
my
friends
shop
at
the
stores
________
the
goods
are
very
cheap.
12．(2016·天津一中模拟)My
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
uncle
retired
in
2010,
________
he
has
been
devoting
his
time
to
helping
poor
children.
13．(2016·宁波二模)This
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )restaurant
has
an
inviting，homelike
atmosphere
________
many
others
are
short
of.
14．(2016·山东省
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )实验中学一模)The
living
standard
of
the
people
in
China,
________
is
shown
in
the
report，has
improved
over
the
past
decades.
15．(2016·福建莆田八中一模
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Yesterday
evening
I
came
across
the
man
________
you
think
is
pleased
to
________
work
with.
16．(2016·浙江余
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )姚三模)Guess
what！I
came
across
my
primary
school
teacher
this
morning,
________
I
have
lost
touch
for
almost
20
years.
17．(2016·安徽马鞍山质检一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The
mother
thanked
the
young
man
again
and
again，without
________
help
her
son
would
have
been
killed
by
the
passing
car.
18．(2016·江苏百校联合调
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )研)Each
graduate
standing
on
the
playground,
________
was
accompanied
by
a
parent，would
be
awarded
a
diploma
by
the
headmaster.
19．(2016·宜宾二诊)I
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ish
to
thank
Professor
Smith,
without________help
I
would
never
have
got
this
far.
20．(2016·河南实验
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中学期中)—Where
did
you
see
the
movie
Life
of
Pi
directed
by
Ang
Lee
—It
was
in
the
cinema________I
regularly
go.
21．(2016·安徽蒙城一中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二次月考)What
do
you
think
of
the
reason________he
gave
at
the
meeting
yesterday
22．(2016·山东师大附中三模)This
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
a
very
convenient
place
to
live
in，20
km
northwest
of________is
an
airport
connecting
all
the
big
cities.
23．(2016·安徽模拟冲刺)Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
is
a
simple
idea,
but
one________is
hard
to
put
into
practice.
24．(2016·福建福
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )州八中质检)Overseas
Chinese
are
particularly
sought
out
for
positions________a
high
degree
or
leadership
is
required.
25．(2016·浙江六
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )市六校联盟考前模拟)Judging
from
his
face
on________there
was
a
confident
smile,
we
knew
that
he
didn’t
lose
heart.
26．(2016·江苏无锡期中)Ta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngo
is
a
passionate
dance，________brings
the
dancers
together
in
a
way
that
words
can’t
express.
27．(2016·山东淄博一中期中)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
real－name
policy
for
train
tickets
has
been
applied
to
all
trains
since
January
1，2012
in
China，________makes
it
easy
for
people
to
get
tickets.
28．(2016·甘肃武威市凉州区一诊)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Children
who
are
not
active
or________diet
is
high
in
fat
will
gain
weight
quickly.
29．(2016·江西宜春二模)Roc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k－climbing
is
a
breathtaking
activity，very
popular
nationwide
among
young
people，________cooperation
as
well
as
courage
plays
an
important
role.
30．(2016·山东省实验中学三模)Our
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
English
teacher
is
wearing
a
gold
watch,
the
hands
of________are
made
of
small
diamonds.
31．(2016·江西吉安一模
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))In
autumn，________the
weather
is
often
cool
and
fine,
people
living
in
the
city
always
like
climbing
hills
for
outdoor
activities
to
strengthen
their
health.
32．(2016·山东青岛一模)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
result
was
not
the
same
as
they
had
expected，________was
rather
disappointing.
33．(2016·重庆一中期
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中)Mr.Luke，in________supermarket
we
bought
an
iPad
last
week,
will
give
us
a
report
on
how
to
choose
a
career
this
evening.
34．(2016·湖南怀化模拟)He
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
confidence，________，in
my
opinion,
is
most
important
in
society.
35．(2016·湖南武汉三模)—Where
did
you
come
across
our
Chinese
teacher
—It
was
in
the
supermarket________I
purchased
mooncakes.
36．(2016·山东临沂质检)The
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olunteers
will
visit
the
primary
school
next
Monday，________all
the
students
are
children
of
migrant
workers.
37．(2016·浙江杭州高级中学月考六)F
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lying
kites，________some
researchers
point
out,
can
not
only
bring
about
joy
to
us,
but
also
promote
our
physical
and
mental
health.
38．(2016·辽宁锦州期末
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Drive－ins
have
large
parking
lots
________customers
are
served
in
their
cars
by
waitresses.
39．(2016·辽宁葫芦岛调研)With
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
fast
development
of
agriculture,
the
people,
in________village
she
taught
10
years
ago,
have
lived
a
happy
life.
1．(2015·重庆南开中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学月考)The
director
made
two
films
last
year,
one
of________was
set
in
Chongqing.
2．(2015·三峡名校联
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )盟联考)I
am
doing
a
job________I
have
to
do
the
same
thing
day
after
day.
Oh,
it’s
just
terrible.
3．(2015·扬州中学月考)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
course
about
Chinese
food
attracts
over
100
students
per
year，of________up
to
half
are
from
overseas.
4．(2015·北京昌平统考二)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Voice
of
China
has
set
up
a
stage________some
people
can
realize
their
dreams.
5．(2015·湖南怀化二模)Fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
more
information,
please
send
an
e－mail，________you
can
also
include
your
advice
to
us.
6．(2015·浙江江山实验中学月
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)The
majority
of
rural
migrants
are
engaged
in
the
most
painstaking，most
tiring
and
dangerous
work，________college
graduates
are
reluctant
to
do.
7．(2015·福建清流一中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段考)There
was
a
time________Soapy
had
to
beg
from
door
to
door
to
make
himself
alive.
8．(2015·江苏启东中学月考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一)The
house，________door
often
stays
open
until
late
at
night,
works
as
a
home
for
the
guards,
some
of________
are
from
the
countryside.
9．(2015·湖南长沙一中月考)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
news
spread
quickly
across
the
country
that
Chang’e－I
has
become
a
planet
of
the
moon，________is
really
a
breakthrough
for
China’s
outer
space
technology.
10．(2015·重庆南开中学月考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Look
out！Don’t
get
too
close
to
the
house________roof
is
under
repair.
11．(2015·浙江温州十校联考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))In
most
cases,
college
graduates
don’t
mind
what
job
they
will
do
so
long
as
it
is
one________they
can
earn
money
to
support
themselves.
12．(2015·福建福州八中质检二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Nelson
Mandela’s
death
may,
in
the
short
term,
unite
South
Africa
in
ways________have
never
been
seen
before.
13．(2015·重庆一中月考)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
degree
to________the
company
is
able
to
cope
with
the
uncertainty
of
the
future
is
worth
studying.
14．(2015·陕西西
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )安中学月考)There
are
many
new
central
leaders
in
China
now，of________many
once
worked
in
the
western
provinces.
15．(2015·湖南十三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校联考一)Lee
MinHo，________music
and
films
are
loved
by
many
teenagers,
was
invited
to
perform
in
the
2014
Spring
Festival.
16．(2015·吉林一中月考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
people
of
Chu
________
mourned
Qu’s
death
threw
rice
into
the
river
to
feed
his
ghost
every
year
on
the
day
of
his
death.
17．(2015·山西太原五中月考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Bicycles
are
held
to
the
same
standards
as
motor
vehicles
in
most
cases，________
means
that
cyclists
must
obey
all
the
traffic
rules，and
also
have
the
right
to
get
damages
in
the
accidents.
18．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fter
that，we’ll
be
moving
on
to
Tanzania，________
we’re
going
to
climb
Mount
Kilimanjaro.
19．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Once
upon
a
time
there
was
a
rich
merchant
________
had
4
wives.
20．(2015·河南新乡一中月考)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
following
years，there
were
fewer
drop－outs
and
more
college
graduates
in
my
village，________
I
am
proud
of
even
today.
21．(2015·河北正定中学月
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)The
lazy
boy
is
expecting
a
way
in
________
he
can
get
through
the
exams
without
hard
work.
22．(2015·内蒙古
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )师大附中月考)The
boss
________
company
I
worked
in
two
years
ago
has
much
experience
in
solving
such
kind
of
problem.
23．(2015·湖南衡阳八中月考)So
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
decided
to
leave
home
for
New
York，________I
might
have
a
better
chance
to
find
a
good
job.
24．(2015·河北石家庄二中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )开学考)Third，we
may
fall
behind
others，________
makes
us
stressed.
25．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )断)All
of
a
sudden，her
handicap
was
gone
and
all
I
saw
was
this
beautiful
girl，________
smile
just
melted
me.
26．(2015·黑龙江
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大庆一中段考二)The
whites
live
in
the
same
community
________
we
do.
27．(2015·甘肃嘉峪关一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中六模)In
most
Chinese
tea
villages，March
is
the
time
of
year
in
________
locals
start
to
pick
and
process
tea.
28．(2015·宁夏大学附属
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中学二模)The
old
people，________were
very
excited
by
our
visit，told
us
their
personal
stories.
29．(2015·宁夏银川一中二模
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Well，second，be
sure
to
do
some
research
on
the
company
for
________
you
are
being
interviewed.
30．(2015·甘肃张掖市诊断三)Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
weather
was
clear，the
pilots
didn’t
make
any
distress
calls，and
no
debris
(碎片)
was
found
in
the
area
________
the
flight
last
made
contact.
31．(2015·贵州遵义四中模
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟)The
richest
of
these
is
Bill
Gates，worth
at
least
$
41
billion，________
made
his
money
by
starting
the
company
Microsoft.
32．(2015·河南濮阳市二模)Pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople
should
not
do
things
________
will
disturb
their
neighbors
unnecessarily.
33．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)So，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we’ll
go
white－water
rafting，________
is
quite
dangerous，but
very
exciting!
34．(2015·河南开封联
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)Then，a
few
years
ago，I
met
Tony，________
was
in
his
thirties
and
quit
his
job
as
a
civil
engineer
in
New
York
City
to
walk
across
the
United
States.
35．(2015·辽宁大
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )连八中月考)He
met
Rachel
at
her
college
graduation
ceremony
in
2013，________
he
was
later
to
marry.
36．(2015·河南省实验中学月考)O
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h，you
must
have
had
the
case
________
you
were
taken
for
your
sister.
37．(2015·河南洛阳孟津一高模拟
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))“Learn
through
use”
is
a
good
piece
of
advice
for
those
________are
studying
a
new
language.
38．(2015·河南长葛第三实验高中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)The
exam，________was
originally
to
be
held
in
our
classroom，was
changed
to
the
library
at
the
last
minute.
39．(2015·河南信阳高级中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学模拟)And
he
added
that
the
fine
new
house
being
built
on
the
mountainside
________
everyone
was
wondering
about
was
his.
40．(2015·广东汕头
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一模)It
presents
a
scene
________
the
survivors
of
the
wreck
on
a
raft
littered
with
bodies
try
to
signal
to
a
distant
ship.
41．(2015·广东汕头一模)S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome
people
thought
the
artist
meant
to
criticize
the
French
king，________
had
been
involved
in
appointing
the
ship’s
captain.
Section
8 定语从句
【高考真题演练】
1．2016年高考真题
1．whom [考查定语从句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的用法。句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Many
young
people，作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。]
2.
when [句意：我们将把公园的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。考查定语从句。先行词是next
week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语，所以用when。]
3．why [句意：一天，精疲力竭，我写下这个问题不能解决的所有原因。考查定语从句。从句缺少原因状语，用why引导。]
4．which [句意：关于人类为什么哭的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个得到了证明。考查定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用“代词＋介词＋关系代词which”引导。]
5．which [句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让我很吃惊。他们把最喜爱的艺术品礼物送给我，而这些礼物他们都不卖给游客。考查定语从句。从句动词sell后缺少宾语，用关系代词which。]
6．that 7.whose 8.where 9.who 10.where
2．经典高考真题
1．as [句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )内下降了17%。as引导的定语从句，在这里作主语，意为“正如……，这一点”，代替整个主句的内容。]
2．which [句意：这真是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个令人开心的地方，它看起来和一百年前一模一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋。which代替先行词place，在定语从句中用作主语，引导非限制性定语从句。不可用that。]
3．where [句意：对面是圣保罗教堂
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，在那里你可以听到一些优美的音乐。先行词是St.Paul’s
Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，故用where。]
4．which [句意：创造一种
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )使员工感到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一大挑战。先行词为an
atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，此处in
which相当于where。]
5．which [句意：他
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )写了很多的儿童书，其中接近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词which代指前面的books，作介词of的宾语。]
6．when [句意：作为家里最小的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )孩子，Alex总是盼望着他有独立的时间。定语从句的先行词是time，后面的从句是完整的句子，先行词在从句中充当状语，所以填when。]
7．whose [考查定语从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。先行词为the
books，和名词covers之间是所有关系，故用whose作定语。]
8．where [句意：该公司的老板试图创
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )造轻松的氛围，这样他的员工就可以享受工作的乐趣。先行词为an
easy
atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。]
9．which [句意：一些
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。depend
on/upon依靠，依赖。先行词为物，介词后用which来构成定语从句的引导词。]
10．which [句意：《中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国日报》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。先行词是前面的整个主句，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用which来引导。不可用that。]
11．when [句意：我直到五年级
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )才真正成为一个攀登者，那时，我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。在本句中，先行词为the
fifth
grade，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。]
12．where [句意：学生应该
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。将先行词community
activities代入定语从句后为：They
can
gain
experience
for
growth
from
the
community
activities.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。]
13．that [句意：请把所有的你有的关
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于这个职位的候选人的信息发送给我们。先行词是information，在定语从句中，缺少have的宾语，所以用关系代词，且先行词有all修饰，所以用关系代词that。]
14．which [句意：直到现在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，我们已经为贫困的孩子们集资50
000英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。在非限制性定语从句中，代指前文提到的事件，并在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。]
15．which/that [句意：一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。在本句中，先行词是the
sales
targets，关系代词在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以填关系代词which/that。设空处也可以不填，因为关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。]
16．where [句意：这本书
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对我的日常交流很有帮助，尤其是在那些必须给人留下良好印象的工作中。根据句意填关系副词where。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。]
17．which/that [句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在这么多海员不得不面对的危险中，很有可能最大的危险就是雾了。在这个定语从句中，先行词是dangers，在从句中作face逻辑上的宾语，所以关系代词用which或that。]
18．when [句意：时间是半夜，那时我的父亲叫醒了我并告诉我去看足球比赛。关系副词在从句中作时间状语，所以答案是when。]
19．when [句意：我
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )正在盼望着我的女儿能够读懂这本书并知晓我对她的情感的那一天。先行词是the
day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。]
20．which [句意：我上周从图书馆借了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书，这是我的同学推荐给我的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为the
book
Sherlock
Holmes，从句中recommended后缺少宾语成分，故填关系代词which。]
21．which [句意：英语是一种被
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )好几种不同的文化都使用的语言，而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。设空处前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故后面部分应为定语从句，又因为先行词是cultures且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以填which。]
22．whose [句意：从国内市场得到的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。本题考查定语从句。先行词为company，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The
company’s
profits
from
home
markets
are
declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。]
23．which/that [句意：Ange
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )la和她的家人一起在中国度过的准确的年份是2008年。这个定语从句的先行词是year，在从句中作spent的宾语，所以要填能够作宾语的关系代词，用which或that。]
【模拟试题精练】
1．2016年模拟试题
1．where [考查连词的辨析。地点
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )状语从句由连接副词where引导，当要形容某个地方，where位于名词后面，where引导的从句对要描述的地点进行修饰。定语从句不缺主干成分，故不可选用关系代词“which”。句意：手机软件微信提供了一个网络平台，使交流变得更快速和更便捷。]
2．where [考查定
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句的用法。句意：在一些国家，许多学生参与不同的项目，在那里他们通过志愿者服务学会了责任感。先行词为programs，定语从句中缺少地点状语。]
3．as [考查定语从句。句意：《奔跑
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吧兄弟》是如此有趣的真人秀节目，好像有引力把你拉到电视机前。先行词show被such修饰，定语从句应用as引导。]
4．where [分析句子结
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为positions，表示“职位，位置”，该定语从句缺少地点状语，因此用where。]
5．which；when
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) [考查定语从句。句意：那些旧照片使他们回想起他们在一起度过的那些日子，当时生活很苦但很幸福。
________
they
spent
together为定语从句，先行词为the
days，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用which或that;
________
life
was
hard
but
happy也为定语从句，修饰先行词the
days，该先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。]
6．whose [考查定
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句。句意：联想又出了一种新型笔记本电脑，它低廉的价位会对学生们很有吸引力。先行词为a
new
laptop，在定语从句中作定语。]
7．which [句意：朱亚文在2015年央
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )视春晚上的表演太完美了，这使得很多人敬佩他。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句的内容，故用which。]
8．which [考查非限制性定语从句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：他很自信，我认为这在现代社会非常重要。in
my
opinion为插入语，定语从句修饰前面整个句子he
is
confident，并且从句中缺少主语，故用which。]
9．of
which [考查定语从句。此处根据定语从句中的动词短语take
advantage
后接of可确定介词。]
10．where [句意：——你怎么理解生活
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )？——它是一场没有尽头的比赛，在这个比赛中最大的对手是你自己。根据句中结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是a
constant
match，空处在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。]
11．where [考查定语从句。根据句子结构判断，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the
stores，且在从句中作状语，表示地点。]
12．since
when [后面用的是现在完成进行时，因此引导词前加since，when在此处起关系代词的作用，代表某个“时间点”。]
13．that [句意：这
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句，且指物并在从句中作宾语。]
14．as [句意：正如报
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )告所显示的，中国人民的生活水平在过去的几十年里得到了改善。这里用as引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词as指代主句的内容并在从句中作主语。]
15．who [关系代词who在引导的限制性定语从句中充当主语，不及物动词后若跟宾语，则需加介词。]
16．with
whom [句意：你猜怎么着
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )！今天早上我碰见我的小学老师了！我和他失去联系差不多20年了。本空需要关系代词引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语，且用来指人，用whom或who；但此处还需要介词with与从句的动词构成短语lose
touch
with
sb。]
17．whose [句意：这位母亲一次又一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )次地感谢这个年轻人，如果没有他的帮助，她的儿子就被过往的汽车撞死了。分析句子成分可知，此处应用whose修饰名词help，引导非限制性定语从句。]
18．who [考查分隔式定语从句。句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )站在操场上的每个毕业生，由他们的父亲或母亲陪伴着，都会由校长亲自颁发给毕业证。先行词为each
graduate，在从句中作主语。]
19．whose [句意：我想感谢斯密斯教
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )授，没有他的帮助我就不会有今天。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是Professor
Smith，定语从句中缺少定语，故要用whose引导。]
20．where [句意：——你是在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )哪儿看的李安导演的电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》的？——就是在我常去的那家电影院。定语从句中不缺主语也不缺宾语，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，要用关系副词where。]
21．that/which [句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你认为他在昨天的会上给出的那个理由怎么样？定语从句修饰的先行词是the
reason，关系词在从句中作宾语，应该用关系代词that/which。]
22．which [句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这是一个生活非常方便的地方，西北的20千米处，有一个机场连接了所有的大城市。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含了一个非限制性定语从句，答案为which。]
23．that [句意：这是一个简单的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主意，但是却是一个难以付诸实施的主意。one指代idea，定语从句缺少主语，且因为先行词是one，故应该用关系代词that。]
24．where [句意：海外的中国人特别
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )寻求需要高学位或领导能力的职位。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。]
25．which [句意：从他带着自信的笑
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容的脸上判断，我们知道他没有灰心。定语从句中先行词是his
face，om
the
face为固定搭配，所以用on
which引导定语从句。]
26．which [句意：探戈是一种热
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )情奔放的舞蹈，它以一种难以用语言表达的方式把跳舞者聚在一起。先行词是dance，从句为非限制性定语从句，且关系词作主语，用which。]
27．which [句意：从201
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2年1月1日以来，在中国实名制购买火车票制度已应用到了所有的火车上，这让人们买票变得容易。根据语境可知此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语且指代前面整个主句所表达的内容，故应该用关系代词which。]
28．whose [句意：不爱活动或日常
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )饮食含高脂肪的孩子会快速长胖。横线后面是名词，所以应该填一个作定语的关系代词，在定语从句中，能够作定语的关系词只有whose。]
29．where [句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )攀岩是一种惊险的活动，这一活动在全国范围内的年轻人中很受欢迎，在这个活动中合作以及勇气起着重要的作用。本题的先行词是Rock－climbing，从句结构完整，所以使用关系副词where。]
30．which [句意：我们
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的英语老师戴着一块金表，它的表针是由小的钻石制成的。因为句中有逗号，所以是一个非限制性定语从句，而在从句中，the
hands与先行词watch为所属关系，所以用介词of，而关系代词指物，又要作宾语，所以答案是which。]
31．when [句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在秋天，那时候天气经常是凉爽而又晴朗的，生活在城市里的人们总是喜欢将爬山作为户外活动来加强他们的健康。在定语从句中，先行词是autumn，句子结构完整，所以用关系副词来作状语，表示时间，答案为when。]
32．which [句意：结果和他们预料的不一样，相当令人失望。考查非限制性定语从句。which在从句中作主语。]
33．whose [句意：上周我们在他的超市
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )里购买iPad的那个Luke先生今天晚上要给我们作关于择业的讲座。关系词在从句中作定语修饰supermarket，用whose。]
34．which [句意：他是个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自信的人，这一点，依我来看，在社会上是最重要的。在这个非限制性定语从句中，缺少主语，所以使用关系代词which。]
35．where [句意：你在哪里遇到
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们的语文老师的？是在我买月饼的那个超市里面。先行词the
supermarket是一个地点，所以用关系副词where作从句的地点状语，答案为where。]
36．where [句意：志愿者
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下个星期一将去参观小学，那里所有的学生都是农民工的孩子。先行词是the
primary
school，定语从句中不缺成分，用where引导定语从句，答案为where。]
37．as [句意：正如一些研究人
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )员指出的，放风筝不仅能给我们带来快乐，而且也能促进我们的身心健康。这里是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代主句的内容，而且在定语从句中作宾语。]
38．where [句意：“免下车”餐
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )厅有很大的停车场，顾客可以在自己的汽车里接受女侍者的服务。考查定语从句。large
parking
lots是地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填where。]
39．whose [句意：随着农业的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )快速发展，在她10年前教书的村子里，人们一直过着幸福的生活。考查定语从句。in
whose
village＝in
people’s
village，关系词在从句中作定语，所以填whose。]
2．经典模拟试题
1．which [句意：这名导演去年拍了两部电影，其中的一部是以重庆为背景拍摄的。先行词为two
films，作介词of的宾语。]
2．where [句意：我日复
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一日地不得不做同样的工作。啊，真是让人感到非常可怕。先行词为job表示“抽象的地点”，用关系副词where＝and
in/during
the
job。]
3．whom [句意：关于中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国饮食的课程每年吸引100多个学生，其中多达一半的学生来自于海外。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是100
students，因为表示是整体和部分的关系，用of＋whom引导，表示范围。]
4．where [句意：《中国之声》已经建
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )立了一个舞台，在那里一些人可以实现他们的梦想。这里用了定语从句，先行词是a
stage，定语从句中缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导。]
5．where [句意：为了获取更多消息，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )请给我们发邮件，其中也可以附上对我们的建议。考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为e－mail在从句中充当地点状语，故用where引导。]
6．which [句意：许多农民工从事最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辛苦、最危险的工作，这是大学毕业生所不愿意做的。which是关系代词，指代the
most
painstaking,
most
tiring
and
dangerous
work，在从句中作宾语。]
7．when [句意：曾经一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )度为了谋生Soapy不得不挨门挨户地乞讨。固定句型there
was
a
time
when...曾经，一度。在此句中when引导定语从句，修饰time。]
8．whose；whom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) [句意：晚上那间房门通常关的很晚的房子是给其中有部分是来自农村的门卫们住的。第一空定语从句的先行词为the
house，与后面的door是从属关系，故用关系代词whose；第二空是非限制性定语从句中的“部分＋of＋整体”的结构，前面guards为人，所以用关系代词表人的宾格whom。]
9．which [句意：长娥一号登月的消息很快传遍全国，这是中国航天技术的一大突破。此处要用which指代上面这件事，作主语。]
10．whose [句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：小心！别靠近那个屋顶在维修的房子。此处是定语从句修饰house，先行词和名词roof之间为所属关系，要用whose引导定语从句。在定语从句中whose＋名词＝of
which
the
＋名词。]
11．where [句意：在大多数情况下，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大学毕业生不会介意他们会做什么样的工作，只要这是一个能挣钱养活自己的工作就行。这里使用定语从句，先行词是one＝a
job，定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表，缺少地点状语，所以用where引导。]
12．that/in
which [句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )曼德拉的离世在短期来看，可能会前所未有地把南非人团结在一起。当先行词是way时，在定语从句中做状语用in
which/that/省略这三种形式来引导。本句做宾语。]
13．which [句意：这个公
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )司能应对未来不确定性的程度是值得研究的。to
the
degree表示“所能达到的程度”。介词to后用which代指先行词作宾语。]
14．whom [句意：现在中国有很多核心
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的领导，他们当中许多人曾经在西部省份工作过。先行词为leaders，这里of
whom
many＝many
of
whom。]
15．whose [句意：电影和音乐都受
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很多年轻人喜欢的李敏镐被邀请参加2014年春晚。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是Lee
MinHo，定语从句中music
and
films缺少定语，故要用whose引导。]
16．who/that [先行词是The
people
of
Chu，在从句中作主语，故用who/that。]
17．which [非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物要用which。]
18．where [之后我们将继续到坦
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )桑尼亚，在那里我们要爬乞力马扎罗山。先行词为Tanzania，在定语从句中作地点状语，故要用where引导。]
19．who/that [先行词为a
rich
merchant，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。]
20．which [从句中缺少宾语，指代上句内容，故用which。]
21．which [那个懒惰的孩子正在期盼
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有一种能让他不付出努力就能通过考试的方法。虽然先行词为way，但前面有介词in，只能用关系代词which。]
22．whose [两年前我工
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作的那个公司的老板在解决类似这种问题方面很有经验。先行词是the
boss，company与the
boss是所属关系，故用whose作company的定语。]
23．where [我决定到纽约
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去，在那里我可能会有机会找到更好的工作。先行词是New
York，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where
引导。]
24．which [由前面的句子和逗号判断此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且是指代前面句子内容，所以用which。]
25．whose [先行词girl在从句中作定语，所以要用whose。]
26．as [先行词community
前有the
same修饰，关系代词要用as，构成the
same...as结构。]
27．which [此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物只能用which。]
28．who [非限制性定语从句的先行词为The
old
people，在定语从句中充当主语，故用who引导。]
29．which [本句是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物，所以要用which。]
30．where [先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语。]
31．who [非限制性定语从句缺少主语，先行词为Bill
Gates，指人，故用who。]
32．which/that [句中先行词为things，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which或that。]
33．which [所以我们将乘坐漂流木筏，这是非常危险的，但令人兴奋。先行词为rafting，作主语要用which引导。]
34．who [先行词为Tony，在从句中作主语，故要用who。]
35．whom [他是在2013年雷切尔的大
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学毕业典礼上认识她的，后来娶她为妻。先行词为Rachel，whom引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作marry的宾语。]
36．where/in
which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) [你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况。Where
you
were
taken
for
your
sister
是定语从句，修饰先行词
the
case，表示的是抽象地点，where可用in
which
替换。]
37．who [先行词those在从句中作主语，指人，故要用who。those作先行词一般不可用that引导。]
38．which [先行词the
exam在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故要用which。]
39．that/which [先行词the
fine
new
house在从句中充当宾语，故要用that或which。]
40．where [先行词scene是抽象名词，在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。]
41．who [从句缺少主语，先行词为the
French
king，故要用who。]