2017版《188套重组优化卷》高考英语总复习—Section 10 名词性从句

Section
10　名词性从句
1．(2016·浙江高考)I
made
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up
my
mind
I
would
find
out________
was
good
in
my
present
situation.
2．(2016·浙江高考)College
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is________you
meet
your
bridesmaids，neighbors，and
potential
bosses.
3．(2016·江苏高考)It
is
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten
the
case
________anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
4．(2016·天津高考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
________
we
should
have
an
assistant.There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
5．(2016·北京高考)Your
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )upport
is
important
to
our
work.________you
can
do
helps.
6．(2016·北京高考)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
________one
can
be
entirely
dust.
7．(2016·四川高考)Drea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ming
about
whether
you
would
want
to
read
minds，see
through
walls，or
have
superhuman
strength
may
sound
silly，but
it
actually
gets
to
the
heart
of
________
really
matters
in
your
life.
8．(2016·全国Ⅰ)We
now
rea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lize
________
important
family
is
and
how
important
to
be
near
them,
especially
when
you’re
raising
children.
9．(2016·全国Ⅱ)M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )embers
leave
books
on
park
benches
and
buses,
in
train
stations
and
coffee
shops.________
finds
their
book
will
go
to
the
site
and
record
where
they
found
it.
10．(2016·全国Ⅱ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The
journey
was
intended
to
achieve
more
than
________Captain
Robert
Falcon
Scott
had
done.
11．(2016·四川)Scienti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sts
are
still
not
exactly
sure
________genes
influence
aging,
but
they
believe
that
they
do.
1．(2015·江苏高考)________
Li
Bai,
a
great
Chinese
poet,
was
born
is
known
to
the
public,
but
some
won’t
accept
it.
2．(2015·湖南高考)You
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
to
know
________
you’re
going
if
you
are
to
plan
the
best
way
of
getting
there.
3．(2015·北京高考)I
truly
believe
________
beauty
comes
from
within.
4．(2015·北京高考)________
we
understand
things
has
a
lot
to
do
with
what
we
feel.
5．(2015·浙江高考)If
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
swim
in
a
river
or
lake,
be
sure
to
investigate
________
is
below
the
water
surface.Often
there
are
rocks
or
branches
hidden
in
the
water.
6．(2015·重庆高考)We
mus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
find
out
________
Karl
is
coming,
so
we
can
book
a
room
for
him.
7．(2015·陕西高考)Re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ading
her
biography,
I
was
lost
in
admiration
for
________Doris
Lessing
had
achieved
in
literature.
8．(2015·四川高考)The
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hibition
tells
us
________
we
should
do
something
to
stop
air
pollution.
9．(2015·安徽高考)A
ship
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
harbor
is
safe,
but
that’s
not
________
ships
are
built
for.
10．(2015·福建高考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—I
wonder
________
Mary
has
kept
her
figure
after
all
these
years.
—By
working
out
every
day.
11．(2014·山东高考)It
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
difficult
for
us
to
imagine
________
life
was
like
for
slaves
in
the
ancient
world.
12．(2014·重庆高考)—Is
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
true
that
Mike
refused
an
offer
from
Yale
University
yesterday
—Yeah，but
I
have
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idea
________
he
did
it；that’s
one
of
his
favorite
universities.
13．(2014·浙江高考)“Every
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime
you
eat
a
sweet，drink
green
tea.”This
is
________
my
mother
used
to
tell
me.
14．(2014·陕西高考)________
the
delayed
flight
will
take
off
depends
much
on
the
weather.
15．(2014·四川高考)Grand
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ma
pointed
to
the
hospital
and
said，“That’s
______
I
was
born.”
16．(2014·大纲卷)Exactly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
________
the
potato
was
introduced
into
Europe
is
uncertain，but
it
was
probably
around
1565.
17．(2014·北京高考)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
best
moment
for
the
football
star
was
________
he
scored
the
winning
goal.
18．(2014·北京高考)Some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
people
believe
________
has
happened
before
or
is
happening
now
will
repeat
itself
in
the
future.
19．(2014·天津高考)I
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk
________
impresses
me
about
his
painting
is
the
colours
he
uses.
20．(2014·福建高考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Pick
yourself
up.Courage
is
doing
________
you’re
afraid
to
do.
21．(2014·湖南高考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))As
John
Lennon
once
said，life
is
________
happens
to
you
while
you
are
busy
making
other
plans.
22．(2014·江苏高考)—What
a
mess！You
are
always
so
lazy!
—I’m
not
to
blame，mum.I
am
________
you
have
made
me.
1．(2016·浙江温州高三五校考试)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think
the
doctor
is
able
to
cure
of
________
is
called
a
suspect.
2．(2016·山东青岛期中)The
tra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )veler
lost
his
way
in
the
woods，and
________
made
things
worse
was
that
it
was
getting
dark.
3．(2016·浙江温州中学期中)You
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
saying
that
everyone
should
be
equal，and
this
is
________
I
disagree.
4．(2016·浙江杭州外国
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语学校期中)People
all
over
the
world
have
a
dream
________
they
will
always
live
a
peaceful
life.
5．(2016·浙江温州中学一模
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))________
cleans
your
windows
doesn’t
make
a
good
job
of
it，for
there
is
so
much
dust
on
them.
6．(2016·江西吉水二模)The
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ung
couple
was
having
an
argument
about
________
turn
it
was
to
do
the
cooking.
7．(2016·天津七校联考)—It’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
my
treat
today.Is
there
anything
particular
you
would
like
to
have
—
________
you
choose
is
fine
with
me.
8．(2016·大连三中期末)__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______
you
do
will
be
right
because
you
are
a
wise
and
responsible
man.
9．(2016·浙江六市六校联盟
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)The
teachers
in
the
school
are
very
kind.It
doesn’t
matter
________
you
have
studied
there
for
a
short
or
a
long
time.
10．(2016·南昌五月冲刺)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
bride
and
groom
gave
________
attended
their
wedding
some
gifts
to
share
their
happiness.
11．(2016·辽宁锦州期末)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
man’s
innocence
was
disbelieved
until
evidence
came
to
light
________
he
was
trapped
by
a
group　who
had
committed
the
murder.
12．(2016·山东烟台一模)No
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
all
of
our
concentration
is
on
________
it
is
that
the
global
environment
will
return
to
normal.
13．(2016·北京昌平统考二)Ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
did
it
come
about
________
a
quiet
person
should
appear
so
wild
today
14．(2016·天津红
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )桥区一模)________
a
girl
put
her
card
into
a
machine
outside
a
bank
in
London
on
January
19，1968
means
the
world’s
first
ATM
was
born.
15．(2016·合肥168中学最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一卷)We
have
offered
him
the
position，but
I
don’t
have
the
slightest
idea
________
he
will
accept
it.
16．(2016·福建龙
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )岩一级达标学校联盟联考)China
is
developing
fast.That’s
________
I
think
those
of
my
colleagues
who
deal
with
China
affairs
should
visit
China.
17．(2016·山东威海一模)_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
you
are
on
good
terms
with
your
classmates
will
affect
your
mood.
18．(2016·西安五校一模)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
expert’s
argument
________
the
increasing
number
of
cars
is
the
main
cause
of
the
rising
PM
2.5
readings
has
got
much
support
from
the
public.
19．(2016·景德镇质检二)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
still
leaves
the
question
of
________
local
public
services
should
be
improved
in
the
next
five
years.
20．(2016·湖南益阳
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一中等三校联考)Tony
eventually
realized
his
childhood
dream________he
could
play
on
one
of
the
top
teams.
21．(2016·汕头金山中学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )期中)Let’s
see
________starting
off
with
a
good
fifteen－minute
training
of
the
smile
muscles
helped
me
during
the
day.
22．(2016·揭阳市二模)Althoug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
he
was
a
great
genius,
he
suffered
greatly.Some
say
that
his
madness
was________he
paid
for
his
art.
23．(2016·汕头市金山中学期中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Other
vitamins
are
not
made
in
the
body.
No
one
knows
exactly________all
vitamins
work.
24．(2016·珠海摸
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )底)The
man
begged
the
angel
to
speak
to
God
to
see________he
might
break
the
rules.
25．(2016·北京顺
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )义一模)I
still
don’t
know
________she’s
planning
to
come
to
my
birthday
party
or
not.
26．(2016·东北三校二模)Pl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ease
hold
on
to________you
are
strong
and
try
to
improve
the
weak
subjects.
27．(2016·福建漳州七校联考)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
wonder________it
is
that
there
are
so
many
natural
disasters
across
the
world
in
2010.
28．(2016·安徽江南十校联考)—I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t’s
my
treat
today.Is
there
anything
particular
you
would
like
to
have
—________you
choose
is
fine
with
me.
29．(2016·浙江绍兴一中期中)W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
is
concerning
us
greatly
is________the
workers
held
up
in
that
area
yesterday
will
be
set
free.
30．(2016·河北唐山一中期中)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )practical
suggestion
came
from
the
representatives
________the
new
rule
be
adopted.
31．(2016·北京东城期中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Faced
with
difficulties,
you
should
believe
your
confidence
is
________makes
a
difference.
32．(2016·陕西西北工大附高
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )六模)Sarah
hopes
to
become
a
friend
of
________shares
her
interests.
33．(2016·浙江高考最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后冲刺卷)Is
there
any
possibility________we
can
see
each
other
again
after
we
part
today
34．(2016·河南开封二模)After
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )having
checked
all
the
windows
and
doors
were
closed
and________all
the
lights
were
turned
off，the
teacher
left
the
classroom.
35．(2016·四川乐山一中三模)___
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____the
new
underground
is
available
has
not
been
made
clear
yet.
36．(2016·山东高考仿真冲刺)—I
rang
you
at
about
nine，but
there
was
no
reply.
—Oh,
that
was
probably________I
was
seeing
the
doctor.
37．(2016·山东青岛一模)The
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oblem
is
________we
can
improve
our
reading
skills
in
such
a
short
time.
38．(2016·江苏苏州调研
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))You
should
be
grateful
to
your
employees,
because
you
wouldn’t
be________you
are
now
without
them.
39．(2016·北京人大附中教学检测)No
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )body
would
stand
out
admitting
the
fact,
for
some
reason，________they
lost
the
game.
40．(2016·北京朝阳
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一模)It
is
hard
to
imagine
________makes
a
top－level
athlete.
41．(2016·江苏东台
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )市时堰一模)It
is
known
to
us________it
takes
many
years
to
gain
the
skills
of
an
expert.
42．(2016·北京丰台二模)Yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
should
consider
carefully
________the
car
you
want
to
buy
is
worth
the
money.
43．(2016·山东师大附中五模)—I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
is
not
clear
whether
or
how
Sandy
has
influenced
the
vote.
—That’s________I
don’t
agree.Obviously,
the
storm
was
in
Obama’s
favor.
44．(2016·天津蓟县二中一模
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Regulations
require________needs
special
diets
inform
the
cooking
manager
in
advance.
45．(2016·浙江二次提
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )优模拟)There
is
no
possibility________you
could
finish
the
work
on
time
because
it’s
so
difficult.
46．(2016·江苏四市三模)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )When
I
saw
the
beautifully
decorated
house，I
really
wondered________she
could
manage
that
all
by
herself.
47．(2016·浙江绍兴教学质量调
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测)Many
of
the
creatures
in
Rowling’s
world
are
not
real，and
much
of
________happens
is
strange.
48．(2016·山东仿真五模)As
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
many
as
ten
courses
are
provided，and
you
are
free
to
choose________suits
you
best.
1．(2015·浙江重点中学适应性
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测试一)After
leaving
office
in
1999,
Nelson
Mandela
didn’t
stop
doing
________he
thought
was
right.
2．(2015·四川成都高新区月考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )In
my
opinion，________matters
is
whether
we
can
win
together
as
a
team
instead
of
individuals.
3．(2015·安徽安庆望江中学月
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)Now
my
hometown
is
not
at
all________a
traveler
who
visited
it
ten
years
ago
can
expect.
4．(2015·湖南长沙
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一中月考)________he
misunderstood
my
position
on
the
question
is
obvious
from
his
remarks.
5．(2015·江苏启东中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学月考一)After
________seemed
a
hopeless
wait,
four
coal－miners
trapped
in
the
mine
for
125
hours
were
finally
rescued
in
Heilongjiang
Province.
6．(2015·天津一中月考)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
limits
of
a
person’s
intelligence,
generally
speaking，are
fixed
at
birth，but
________
he
reaches
these
limits
will
depend
on
his
environment.
7．(2015·湖南师大附中月考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It
suddenly
occurred
to
me
________
I
hadn’t
locked
my
door.
8．(2015·安徽马鞍山质检)It
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
often
said
that
home
is
________the
heart
is
and
now
part
of
my
heart
is
with
my
new
classmates.
9．(2015·江西五校联考一)—
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
need
to
put
a
cross
on
the
map
to
show________that
famous
hotel
is.
—Why
bother？Mary’s
done
it
already.
10．(2015·福建宁德5月质检)H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
set
out
for
a
remote
village
for________he
hoped
would
be
a
peaceful
retirement.
11．(2015·合肥二模)Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
still
leaves
the
question
of________local
public
services
should
be
improved
in
the
next
five
years.
12．(2015·陕西西
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )安中学月考)It
is
obvious________the
local
government
can
do
to
protect
the
environment
for
the
next
generations.
13．(2015·湖南师大附中月考)__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______we
can
have
clean
drinking
water
lies
in________effective
measures
will
be
taken
by
the
government
about
water
pollution.
14．(2015·浙江温州十校联
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)Liao
Fan,
a
Chinese
actor，finally
got
to
know________real
success
tastes
like
when
he
won
the
prize
for
Best
Actor
at
the
64th
Berlin
film
festival.
15．(2015·重庆一中期中)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A
heated
debate
was
set
off
by
his
proposal
at
the
meeting
yesterday
over________it
is
practical
in
our
area.
16．(2015·山西太
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )原五中月考)Even
more
upsetting
was
the
fact
________
the
driver
didn’t
stop
afterward.
17．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一中月考)But，from
________
I’ve
heard，perhaps
he
worked
too
hard.
18．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一中月考)Well，there
is
a
rumor
going
around
________
the
head
of
the
Department
is
leaving.
19．(2015·云南玉溪一中月考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The
easiest
way
to
do
this
is
to
make
a
simple
list
of
________
it
means
to
be
respectful
at
school.
20．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
is
a
new
market
near
my
house.My
mother
often
goes
there
and
buys
________we
need
for
our
meals.
21．(2015·河北衡水中学月
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)The
pandas
are
very
dear
to
human
beings.So
people
have
been
doing
________
they
take
to
save
them.
22．(2015·山西大学附中月考)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
tell
the
truth，________
you
do
rather
than
what
you
say
matters.
23．(2015·辽宁东北育才中学月考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )What
the
government
cares
about
most
is
________
action
they
are
going
to
take.
24．(2015·河北邯郸市
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一模)We’ve
got
to
remember
this
group
wants
to
look
at
how
the
Internet
is
being
used
in
the
classroom.That’s
________they
are
coming
for.
25．(2015·甘肃民
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )乐一中诊断)Her
smile
just
melted
me
and
almost
instantly
gave
me
a
completely
new
sense
of
________
life
is
all
about.
26．(2015·宁夏大学附属中学一模)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Therefore，it
is
advisable
________
you
should
value
and
treat
them
with
care.
27．(2015·广东湛江一中综合检测
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一)When
the
other
frogs
saw
________
a
deep
pit
it
was，they
told
the
two
frogs
that
they
were
as
good
as
dead.
28．(2015·广东汕头一模)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
they
had
to
know
________
stories
could
be
told
without
words，using
only
gestures
and
expressions.
29．(2015·贵州六校联盟联
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考二)His
teacher
got
the
idea
that
he
had
no
ability
in
arithmetic，and
told
his
parents
________
she
thought
in
order
that
they
would
not
expect
too
much
of
him.
30．(2015·黑龙江哈
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三中一模)Jack：I
usually
surf
the
net，read
news...Maybe
I
can
find
a
girlfriend
online
like
a
fairy
tale.
David：Well，I
see.That’s________
you
are
so
stuck
to
it.
31．(2015·贵州铜仁一中模拟
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))After
all，with
the
help
of
my
electronic
brain
that
never
forgets
anything，using
my
intelligence
is
________
I’m
all
about!
32．(2015·云南师大附
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中月考)It
suddenly
occurred
to
me
________
I
had
to
attend
an
important
meeting
in
Shanghai
the
next
day.
33．(2015·山西康杰中学月考)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
organizers
promise
________wins
the
first
prize
a
chance
to
go
abroad.
34．(2015·河南新乡一中月考)Wha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
has
not
yet
been
announced
is
________
the
English
contest
will
be
held.I
guess
it
may
be
held
in
the
hall.
35．(2015·山西师
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大附中模拟)Henry
Ford
was
always
interested
in
________
things
worked.
36．(2015·广东肇庆二模)So
whe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
he
saw
it
for
the
first
time，he
didn’t
understand
________
it
was.
37．(2015·广东中山市模
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟)Another
advantage
of
shopping
online
is
that
you
can
also
read
the
book
reviews
as
well
as
readers’
reviews
to
get
an
idea
________
the
book
is
worth
buying.
38．(2015·广东五校联考二)Now
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，researchers
in
California
have
designed
________
could
be
a
harmless
trigger
to
date：shining
near－infrared
light
(NIR，近红外线)
on
the
drug
in
the
capsule.
39．(2015·广东百所高中联
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)We’re
not
exactly
sure
________
we
were
doing
it.Part
of
it
was
to
test
ourselves；to
see
if
we
could
face
the
challenges.
Section
10　名词性从句
【高考真题演练】
1．2016年高考真题
1．what　[句意：我决心我要找出我现在处境的好处。考查宾语从句。宾语从句缺少主语，所以用what。]
2．where　[句意：大学就是你能遇到伴娘，邻居，以及潜在老板的地方。考查表语从句。从句缺少地点状语，用where。]
3．that　[考查主语从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句的引导词。句意：通常情况下，对于那些坚持希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。本句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的名词性从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故要用that引导。]
4．that　[句意：经理提出一个建
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。考查同位语从句。同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且从句成分和意思完整，所以用that
引导，that
不作成分，只起引导的作用。]
5．What　6.that　7.what
8．how　[考查宾语从句的连接词。根据后面的how
important可以看出此处也是填how。]
9．Whoever　[考查名词性主句中的主语从句。句意：无论是谁发现了他们的书，都去那儿，并记录下他们是在哪儿发现的书。]
10．what　[考查名词性从句，引导词在从句中做had
done的宾语，故用what。]
11．how　[句意：科学家仍然不确定基因是如何影响人的年龄的，但是他们相信会影响。用how最为贴切。]
2．经典高考真题
1．Where　[句意：李白
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，一个伟大的中国诗人，其出生地是众所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。从句where
Li
Bai
was
born作该句子的主语。]
2．where　[句意：如果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线，你必须首先知道你想要去哪？where引导宾语从句，在从句中用作地点状语。]
3．that　[句意：我真的相信美来自人的内心。宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词，故用that。]
4．How　[句意：我们怎样理解事物与我们
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所感觉到的东西有很大关系。分析句子结构可知“________
what
we
understand
things”为主语从句，结合句意可知要用how。]
5．what　[句意：如果你
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。根据后面rocks
and
branches可知，此处要用what来引导。]
6．when　[句意：我们必须
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知道他什么时候来，以便我们能给他预定房间。根据后面的so
we
can
book
a
room
for
him可知这里指时间，故用when引导。]
7．what　[句意：读了多丽丝·莱
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辛的传记，我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。介词for后是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，故用what引导。]
8．why　[句意：这个展览告诉我们，我们为什么要努力阻止空气污染。宾语从句缺少状语，根据意义应用why。]
9．what　[句意：船停放在海港
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。is后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。what在句中既作连接词又作从句的中for的宾语。]
10．how　[句意：——我想知道玛丽这些
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年是如何保持那么好的身材。——通过每天锻炼。根据回答by
doing可知是问的方式，故用how。]
11．what　[句意：我们很难想
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。根据分析可知在该空引导的宾语从句中介词like后面缺少宾语且设空处表示“事物”，所以填what，用来引导宾语从句。]
12．why　[句意：——迈克昨天拒绝
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了耶鲁大学给他的录取机会，这是真的吗？——是的，但是我不知道他为什么会这样做，那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。根据句意填why。why引导同位语从句。]
13．what　[句意：“每当你
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吃一颗糖果的时候，喝点绿茶”。这就是我的妈妈过去常常告诉我的话。在系动词is之后是表语从句，在从句中缺少tell的直接宾语，所以答案用连接代词what。]
14．When　[句意：被延迟的航班什么时候起飞很大程度上取决于天气。根据题意，表示何时起飞，答案用连接副词When。]
15．where　[句意：祖母指着医
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )院并且说道：“那就是我出生的地方”。在系动词is之后接的是表语从句，在从句中因为采用了被动结构was
born，结合上文的hospital可以看出，只有在从句中加上地点状语才符合句意，答案用where。]
16．when　[句意：土
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定，但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子结构可知，设空处为主语从句的引导词，从around
1565判断，这里指时间，故填when。]
17．when　[句意：对于这个足球明星来说
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最美好的时刻就是他踢进决胜球的时候。根据设空处前面的“The
best
moment”可知表语从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。]
18．whatever　[句意：一些人
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )认为无论以前发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情都会在将来重复出现。通过分析可知“________
has
happened
before
or
is
happening
now”作believe后的宾语从句的主语，根据句意和成分分析，本空应填whatever(任何……的事情)来引导主语从句。]
19．what　[句意：我认为他的画使我印
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )象深刻的是他对色彩的使用。根据分析可知在主语从句________impresses
me
about
his
painting中，所缺的词作主语且表示“物”，所以填what。]
20．what　[句意：振作起来。勇气就是做
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你不敢做的事情。在这个从句中，doing是及物动词，在后面接的是宾语从句，而从句中不定式to
do缺少逻辑宾语，所以用连接代词what。]
21．what　[句意：正如约翰·列侬
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以前所说，生活就是当你忙于制定其他计划时所发生的事情。所填词引导表语从句，引导词作从句的主语，指物，用what。]
22．what　[句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )真是糟糕透了！你总是这么懒！我不应该被谴责，妈妈。是你造成我这个样子的。在系动词am之后是表语从句，在从句中缺少made的宾语补足语，表示“……的情况/样子”，用连接代词what。]
【模拟试题精练】
1．2016年模拟试题
1．whatever　[whateve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r具备两个意思，其一是no
matter
what，引导让步状语从句；其二是anything
that，引导名词性从句，在本题中，whatever引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever
在这个宾语从句中被用作主语。]
2．what　[主语从句
________
made
things
worse
缺少主语，应用what引导。]
3．where　[考查宾语从句。disagree是不及物动词，不缺宾语，不能填代词。句意：这就是我不赞同的地方。缺地点状语。]
4．that　[考查同位语从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句。句意：全世界的人们都有一个梦想，即总是过和平的生活。
________
they
will
always
live
a
peaceful
life为同位语从句，作a
dream
的同位语，该从句不缺少任何成分。]
5．Whoever　[句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：无论是谁擦你的窗户，都干不好这个工作，因为窗户上有太多的灰尘。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，故用whoever。whoever＝no
matter
who，但no
matter
who不能引导主语从句。]
6．whose　[考查宾
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句。句意：这对夫妇正在争论该轮到谁做饭了。whose引导名词性从句作介词about的宾语，whose在宾语从句中作定语。]
7．Whatever　[考查主语从句。句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——今天我请客。你有什么特别想吃的吗？——你选择的任何东西对我来说都可以。
________
you
choose为主语从句，whatever等于anything
that，意为：……的任何东西。]
8．Whatever　[句意：无论你做
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )什么事都是正确的，因为你是一位有智慧且负责的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个主语从句，在从句中作宾语，再结合句意可知此处应用Whatever。]
9．whether　[考查主语从句。句意：这
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个学校的老师非常友好，你在那里学习的时间是短还是长都没有关系。根据连词or就很容易判断出这里是whether...or“是……还是……”结构。]
10．whoever　[句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：新郎和新娘给任何一个参加他们婚礼的人发礼物以分享他们的幸福。分析句子成分可知，“
________
attended
their
wedding”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用whoever。]
11．that　[考查名词性从句。that引导的同位语从句，修饰抽象名词evidence。]
12．when　[考查名词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )性从句宾语从句的引导词。句意：现在我们的注意力都集中在地球环境何时回归到正常状态上。空后介词on的宾语从句，宾语从句又用的是强调句型。强调句型特殊疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋不被强调的部分。由于题干中的强调句作宾语从句，应用陈述语序。该句中缺少时间状语，也就是缺少被强调的部分。]
13．that　[考查主语从句的用法。句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个安静的人今天竟然如此疯狂，这是怎么产生的？It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句，在从句中不作成分，仅起连接作用。]
14．That　[考查主语从句的用法。句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：
1968年的1月19日在伦敦一个小女孩将她的卡片放入一所银行外面的机器意味着世界上第一台ATM机的诞生。that引导主语从句，没任何意义，仅起引导作用。]
15．whether　[句意：我们给他提供
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了这个职位，但是我一点儿都不知道他是否会接受这个职位。根据“I
don’t
have
the
slightest
idea”可知，此处表示不确定，且连词在从句中不充当成分，故用whether表示“是否”。if也可表示“是否”但一般不引导同位语从句。]
16．why　[考查表语从句。句意：中国在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )飞速发展，这就是我为什么认为我的那些跟中国打交道的同事应该访问中国。根据句意可知，应用why引导表语从句。]
17．Whether　[考查主语从句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：你与同学相处得是否融洽会影响到你的情绪。此处为主语从句，if表示“是否”时不引导主语从句，根据句意故用whether。]
18．that　[考查同位语从句。此处为同位语从句，解释说明argument的内容，因从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故用that。]
19．how　[句意：这还留下一个问
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题，那就是，在接下来的五年里如何改进当地的公共服务。本空需要连词引导宾语从句作介词of的宾语，连词在从句中作方式状语，因此用连接副词how引导这个从句。]
20．that　[句意：托
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尼最后实现了他童年的梦想，可以在顶级的球队里打球。抽象名词dream后面是同位语从句，说明dream的具体内容，同位语从句中that不作成分，没有意义，只是起连接的作用。]
21．how　[句意：让我们看看每天开始十五分钟的微笑训练对我有什么好处。根据语境可知要用how。]
22．what　[这里what引导表语从句，它在从句中作宾语。]
23．how　[这里指没有人知道维他命是如何起作用的。how如何。]
24．if/whether　[句意：那
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个人乞求天使让她给上帝说说能否破了这个规矩。这里if/whether“是否”引导的是宾语从句，它们只起连接的作用，在句中不作成分。]
25．whether　[句意：我还不知道她
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是否计划参加我的生日聚会。know后面接的是宾语从句，和or
not连用的是whether，表示“是否”，所以答案为whether。]
26．where　[句意：请保持强项，同时尽量提升弱势学科。考查宾语从句。where在从句中作状语。]
27．why　[句意：我想知道在2010年
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )全世界为什么会发生这么多自然灾害。分析句子结构可知此处是强调句型的特殊疑问句作宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，结构为“疑问词＋it＋is＋that＋其他”，答案为why。]
28．Whatever　[句意：今天我请客。你有什么特别想要的东西吗？你选什么都行。Whatever引导主语从句，作choose的宾语。]
29．when/how/whether
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　[句意：我们非常关心的是昨天被拦劫在那个地区的工人们什么时候/会怎样/是否会被释放。此处缺表语从句的引导词且从句中不缺主要成分，故可用when，how或者whether。]
30．that　[句意：来自代表们
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的切实可行的建议是：这项新规定应该被采纳。分析句子结构可知此处考查同位语从句，说明suggestion的内容，而该从句意思非常完整，所以要用that引导。]
31．what　[句意：面对困难的时候，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你应该相信你的自信才是能起重要作用的东西。引导词在表语从句中作主语且表示“物”，应该用what引导。]
32．whoever　[句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：萨拉希望成为任何能够分享她的兴趣的人的朋友。在介词of之后为宾语从句，在从句中缺少主语，而又要作连接词接从句，表示“无论是谁，任何人”，答案是whoever。]
33．that　[句意：我们于
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )今天分开之后还有可能再见到彼此吗？根据句意，句中从句为名词possibility的内容说明，且从句本身无疑问之意，因此答案为that。]
34．that　[句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在检查了所有的窗户和门被关好及所有的灯被关掉后，老师离开了教室。checked后面接并列的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，但第二个that不能省略。]
35．When　[句意：新的地铁什么时候使用还不明确呢。在主语从句中，主、系、表结构完整，根据句意，用连接副词，答案为When。]
36．when　[句意：我在大约九点钟的时候
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )给你打电话，可没有回复。哦，那可能是我在看病的时候。根据第一个人所说的话，答案是针对“九点钟”这个时间来解释的，所以在选择表语从句的连接词时，根据上下文的意思，答案用when。]
37．how　[句意：问题是我们如何在这么短的时间内提升阅读技能。考查表语从句。根据句意填how。]
38．where　[句意：你应该
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )感激你的雇员，因为没有他们你达不到现在的成就。考查表语从句。where
you
are
now你现在所处的地位或成就等。]
39．that　[句意：没有人站出来承
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )认基于某种原因他们输了比赛的事实。...they
lost
the
game在句子中作the
fact的同位语从句，从句结构完整。]
40．what　[句意：难以想象
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是什么造就出一个顶级的运动员。在动词imagine后要接动词的宾语从句，而在从句中又缺少主语，what在从句中作主语。]
41．that　[句意：要花费很多
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年才能获得专家的技能，这是众所周知的。这里It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，连接词在从句中不作任何成分，只起到连接的作用，答案为that。]
42.
whether　[句意：你应该
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )认真考虑你要买的车是否值那个价钱。consider表示“考虑”，后面要接宾语(从句)，根据语意，表示“是否”，答案用whether。]
43．where　[句意：飓风桑迪是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )否或怎样影响到投票还不清楚。那就是我不同意的地方。很明显，暴风雨给奥巴马帮了忙。在系动词之后是表语，故本从句为表语从句，在从句中，谓语动词为agree，为不及物动词，根据题意表示“……之处”，应该用连接副词where。]
44．whoever　[句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )规定要求无论是谁需要特别的饮食都要提前通知主厨。require后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用whoever。]
45．that　[句意：你不
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可能按时完成这项工作，因为它是如此的难。名词possibility后面的从句是同位语从句，来解释其内容。而从句中句法结构完整，所以答案用连接词that。]
46．how　[句意：当我看到装潢得如此漂亮的房子时，我真想知道她何以能独自一人做到那一点。空格处表示方式，故答案用how。]
47．what　[句意：在Rowling(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所描写的)世界里很多生物都是虚拟的，而且大多数所发生的事也很奇怪。此空后有两个谓语部分happens和is，可见介词of后的宾语从句里面还含有一个主语从句，该主语从句缺少主语，故答案用what。]
48．whichever　[句意：多达十门
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )课程被提供，你可以随便选择任何最适合你的。动词choose后面接的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以只能用连接代词，而题的前半部分已经说有“十门课程”这一范围，所以答案用whichever。]
2．经典模拟试题
1．what　[句意：在1999年离任后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，纳尔逊·曼德拉没有停止做他认为正确的事情。doing后面是宾语从句，从句缺少主语。而which侧重范围内的选择，而what侧重内容。]
2．what　[句意：在我看
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来，重要的是，是否我们能作为团体夺冠而不是个人取得荣誉。what引导的是主语从句，在主语从句中what作主语。]
3．what　[句意：现在我的家乡一点都不是十年前参观它的游客可以想象的。这里is后面是表语从句，表语从句中缺少宾语，用what连接。]
4．That　[句意：他
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )误解了我在这个问题上的立场，这从他的言论中显而易见。that在从句中只起连接作用，不做成分。he
misunderstood
my
position
on
the
question不缺主语和宾语，结合句意也不需要状语。]
5．what　[从句中缺主语成分所以要用what。]
6．whether　[句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：一般来说，一个人智力的限度基本上在出生时就固定了。但是他是否能发挥自己的智力极限将取决于他所处的环境。通过分析，可知这个句子中包含一个主语从句，且引导词在从句中不作任何成分，但有实际意义，表示“是否”，故用whether。]
7．that　[句意：我突然想到我没有锁门
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。固定句型It
occurred
to
sb
that...某人突然想起某事，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。]
8．where　[句意：人们经常说家是心所
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在的地方，现在我的一部分心是和新同学在一起的。is
后面是表语从句，表语从句中缺少地点，用where连接。]
9．where　[句意：——我需
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要在地图上做个十字标记，以表明这个饭店的位置。——何苦呢？玛丽已经做好了。show后面跟一个宾语从句，缺少状语，故用where来引导。]
10．what　[句意：他动身去一个遥远的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )山村，以找到一个他所希望的安宁的隐居地。what引导一个名词性从句充当介词for的宾语。在宾语从句里，what充当hope的宾语。]
11．how　[句意：这仍留下了这样一个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )问题，当地的公共服务在接下来的5年里将怎么改进。这里是of后面接的宾语从句，根据句意应该用how。]
12．what　[句意：当地政府对于环保所做的有利于下一代的事情是非常明显的。it在句子中作形式主语，动词do缺少宾语。]
13．Whether；what　[句意：我们是否拥有清洁的饮用水取决于政府对于水污染问题采取什么样的措施。]
14．what　[句意：中国的演员廖凡
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，在获得64届柏林电影节的最佳男演员的时候才最后了解真正的成功是什么滋味。这里使用了what引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中what作表语。]
15．whether　[句意：在昨天会议上，他提出的建议在我们这个地区是否实用引发一场热烈的辩论。]
16．that　[the
fact后面是同位语从句，要用that来引导。]
17．what　[从我听说的来看，也许他更努力些。介词from后是what引导的宾语从句，what作动词hear的宾语。]
18．that　[有一个谣言说，部门的领导马上就要走了。that引导的是名词rumor的同位语从句。]
19．what　[根据句子结构可知，此处为what引导宾语从句，在从句中作动词mean的宾语。]
20．what　[我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西。what引导宾语从句作动词buy的宾语。]
21．whatever　[熊猫对人类来说很
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )宝贵，因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们。whatever引导宾语从句，表示“无论什么”，相当于anything
that。]
22．what　[说实话，是你
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用。rather
than连接的并列主语从句，主语从句均缺宾语，所以用what。]
23．what　[政府最关心的是他们将所采取何种行动。what
action什么行动。]
24．what　[这就是他们为什么而来。what在表语从句中作介词for的宾语，for
what相当于why。]
25．what　[介词of后为宾语从句，从句中about缺少宾语，故要用what。]
26．that　[it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面that引导的主语从句。]
27．what　[saw
后面接的句子是感叹句，用what引导，what
a
deep
pit
it
was！多深的一个坑啊！]
28．how　[由结构可知此处是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )宾语从句，根据stories
could
be
told
without
words,
using
only
gestures
and
expressions.可以判断出，此处指如何去做到这一点。]
29．what　[“what
she
thought”她的想法。从句中动词thought缺少宾语，故要用what。]
30．why　[我明白了，这就是你坚持上网的原因。that’s
why...这就是……的原因。]
31．what　[表语从句中about缺少宾语，故要用what引导。]
32．that　[我突然想起我明天要去上海参
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )加一个重要的会议。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句。it
occurs
to
sb
that...某人突然想起某事。]
33．whoever　[组织者答应
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )给获得一等奖的人一次出国的机会。whoever引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，同时又作动词promise的宾语，相当于anyone
who，需要特别强调的是who无此用法。]
34．where　[没有被宣布的事情是英语竞
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )赛在什么地方举行。本句中的where
the
English
contest
will
be
held是一个表语从句。]
35．how
　[句意：福特对事物的工作原理感兴趣。work不及物动词，不需要宾语，故要用how。]
36．what　[句意：当他第一次看见它的时候，他不知道这是什么。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。]
37．whether　[你可以知道这本书是否值得买。whether是否，if不可引导同位语从句。]
38．what　[what引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作主语。]
39．why　[我们不确定为什么这么做。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后面的Part
of
it
was
to
test
ourselves...可知，此处是原因。]