2017版《188套重组优化卷》高考英语总复习—Section 2 代词

Section
2　代　词
1．(2016·浙江高考)In
many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ways，the
education
system
in
the
US
is
not
very
different
from
________
in
the
UK.
2．(2016·浙江高考)My
mothe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
and
father
were
united
in
their
way
of
raising
children，but
it
mostly
fell
to
my
mother
to
actually
carry
________
out.
3．(2016·
天津高考)I
hate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
________
when
she
calls
me
at
work—I’m
always
too
busy
to
carry
on
a
conversation
with
her.
4．(2016·四川高考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
female
hormones
also
protect
the
body
in
another
way.They
help
the
body
defend________
against
some
kinds
of
infections.
5．(2016·四川高考)Some
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink
that
a
woman’s
body
cells
have
a
tendency
to
age
more
slowly
than
a
man’s.________
think
that
a
man’s
body
cells
have
a
tendency
to
age
more
quickly.
6．(2016·北京高考)For
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
first
time，I
feel
good
about
________(me)because
I’m
doing
something，not
because
someone
told
me
I
was
doing
good.
1．(2015·浙江高考)How
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )would
you
like
________
if
you
were
watching
your
favorite
TV
program
and
someone
came
into
the
room
and
just
shut
it
off
without
asking
you
2．(2015·重庆高考)The
meeti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
will
be
held
in
September,
but
________
knows
the
date
for
sure.
3．(2015·陕西高考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )To
warm
himself,
the
sailor
sat
in
front
of
the
fire
rubbing
one
bare
foot
against
the
________．
4．(2015·四川高考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Niki
is
always
full
of
ideas,
but
________
is
useful
to
my
knowledge.
5．(2015·天津高考)The
qu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ality
of
education
in
this
small
school
is
better
than
________
in
some
larger
schools.
6．(2015·福建高考)The
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )search
group
produced
two
reports
based
on
the
survey,
but
________
contained
any
useful
suggestions.
7．(2014·四川高考)She’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
lived
in
London
and
Manchester，but
she
liked
________
and
moved
to
Cambridge.
8．(2014·浙江高考)An
aver
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age
of
just
18.75
cm
of
rain
fell
last
year，making
________
the
driest
year
since
California
became
a
state
in
1850.
9．(2014·重庆高考)A
smile
costs
________，but
gives
much.
10．(2014·大纲卷)—
Who’s
that
at
the
door
—
________
is
the
milkman.
11．(2014·山东高考)Susa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
made________
clear
to
me
that
she
wished
to
make
a
new
life
for
herself.
12．(2014·大纲卷)I
thin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
Mrs.Stark
could
be
________
between
50
and
60
years
of
age.
13．(2014·福建高考)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
some
countries，people
eat
with
chopsticks，while
in
________，knives
and
forks.
14．(2014·江苏高考)Good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )families
are
much
to
all
their
members，but
________
to
none.
15．(2014·安徽高考)You
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ask
anyone
for
help.________
here
is
willing
to
lend
you
a
hand.
16．(2014·陕西高考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I’d
appreciate
________
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
will
come.
17．(2014·江西高考)—When
shall
I
call，in
the
morning
or
afternoon
—________．I’ll
be
in
all
day.
1．(2016·安徽师大附中模拟)—Lend
me
some
more
money，will
you
—Sorry，I’ve
got
________
at
hand
myself.You
know
the
iPhone
6
cost
me
all
I
had
just
now.
2．(2016·河南十校联考)—Have
you
finished
your
report
—No，I’ll
finish
it
in
________
ten
minutes.
3．(2016·四川省成都二模)—Wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ich
tie
would
you
prefer，the
black
tie
or
the
red
one，Sir
—I’ll
take
________
to
have
a
change
sometimes.
4．(2016·浙江六校联考)—Do
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
often
talk
with
your
friends
on
the
telephone
or
mobile
phone
—
________
.I
like
using
WeChat.
5．(2016·湖南十三校联考一)I
jus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
choose
a
simpler
lifestyle,
________
where
I
can
ride
my
bike
all
over
and
do
not
have
to
make
a
great
living
to
survive.
6．(2016·安徽江南十校联考)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
doors
here
are
really
________
，all
made
of
good
wood
like
mahogany.
7．(2016·山东临沂质检)Tom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )told
me
that
he
needed
a
chair
and
that
soon
he
found
________
.
8．(2016·长春一调)—Which
of
the
white
shirts
appeals
to
you
most
—
________
.I
prefer
a
yellow
one.
9．(2016·南京一模)By
2025
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，when
the
number
of
consumers
worldwide
has
reached
4.2
billion，people
with
high
income
will
be，for
the
first
time，more
than
________
struggling
to
meet
basic
needs.
10．(2016·山东师大附中五模
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Lei
Feng
is
a
hero,
________
，I
think，that
will
be
remembered
by
Chinese
forever.
11．(2016·陕西西北工大附高六
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模)—How
old
can
you
guess
your
new
English
teacher
is
—It’s
hard
to
say.But
I
guess
him
to
be
________
between
35
and
40.
12．(2016·浙江高考最后冲刺卷)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Excuse
me，but
could
you
please
stop!
Such
an
argument
is
not
getting
you
________
.
13．(2016·吉林延边质
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )量检测)My
apartment
is
being
decorated，so
I
have
to
rent
________
until
it
has
been
finished.
14．(2016·四川成都
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )外国语学校月考)The
pronunciation
of
the
speakers
living
in
London
is
judged
to
be
more
native
than
________
of
the
speakers
from
Liverpool.
15．(2016·成都一诊)We
live
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
a
world
in
which
only
the
strongest
can
make
________
to
the
top.
16．(2016·北京海淀区一模)With
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
loss
of
her
husband
in
the
earthquake，the
two
children
mean
________
to
the
young
mother.
17．(2016·四川泸县九中一诊)Many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
people
agree
that
there
has
never
been
a
more
splendid
opening
ceremony
than
________
of
the
Beijing
Olympic
Games
in
history.
18．(2016·福建漳州七
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校联考二)We
agreed
to
accept
________
they
thought
was
the
best
tourist
guide.
19．(2016·江西余江二模)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )My
boss
made
________
clear
that
one
in
three
of
us
will
have
to
leave
next
month.
20．(2016·陕西西工大第五次适应性训练)—It’s
a
lovely
day，isn’t
it
—Yes.I
love
________
when
the
weather
is
like
this.Why
don’t
we
sit
outside
and
have
our
lunch
21．(2016·山东潍坊一模)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
customer
didn’t
choose
________
of
the
coats
and
went
away
without
looking
at
a
third
one.
22．(2016·安徽蚌埠三校期中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))—Which
of
the
three
ways
shall
I
take
to
the
village
—________way
as
you
please.
23．(2016·南昌高三一模)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
have
no
time
to
read
________of
Liu
Lianzi’s
novels,
but
judging
from
Legend
of
Concubine
Zhen
Huan
I’ve
read,
she
is
very
promising.
24．(2016·南开高中二模)Not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
having
found________，he
had
to
go
home
with
empty
hands.
25．(2016·湖南怀化四模)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
would
really
appreciate________if
you
can
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
get
the
position.
26．(2016·四川石室中学一模)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
watched
a
film
yesterday,
but
it
wasn’t
as
good
as________we
watched
last
week.
27．(2016·宝鸡二检)Actua
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly
neither
side
is
prepared
to
give
in
to
the________in
the
border
negotiation.
28．(2016·云南四
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模)I’ve
achieved
a
lot
in
my
study,
thanks
to________who
helped
me.
29．(2016·天津南开中学4月
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考试
)—Do
you
have________ready
for
the
opening
ceremony，Ted
—No，we
still
need
some
volunteers.
30．(2016·浙江六市六校联盟考前模拟)—Is
Michael
a
man
with
good
manners
—I
don’t
think
so.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
he
is________but
polite.
31．(2016·陕西五校一模)—Hurry
up!
There’s
a
bus
coming!
—Why
run
There
will
be
________one
in
two
or
three
minutes.
32．(2016·四川成
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )都一诊)—There
is
still
a
copy
of
the
book
in
the
library.Would
you
go
and
borrow________？
—No，I’d
rather
buy________in
the
bookstore.
33．(2016·江西吉水二模)G
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )randma
will
appreciate________if
her
elder
sister
could
come
back
from
abroad.
34．(2016·浙江重点中学协
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作体摸底)I’ve
always
wanted
an
MP5
and
I’ve
just
saved
enough
money
to
buy________．
35．(2016·山西二次诊断)—Given
one
more
week,
I’ll
get
________ready.
—Then
we’ll
have
a
dinner
out
to
celebrate
your
success.
36．(2016·安徽4月模拟冲刺
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))With
the
coming
of
new
technologies
like
computers,
writing
by
hand
has
become________of
an
outdated
skill.
37．(2016·四川成都七中二诊)—Do
you
have
any
more
bags
of
this
size
—I’m
sorry
we’ve
sold________but
this
one.
38．(2016·福建莆田
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )质检)The
emergency
center
is
in
great
need
of
O－type
blood,
but
there
is
________at
hand.
39．(2016·陕西西安长安
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一中一模)The
young
member
made
several
proposals,
and
none
of
________were
considered
to
be
practical
or
acceptable.
40．(2016·江西师大附中等重点中学联考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Work
hard
and
try
to
make
what
the
teachers
teach
________in
class.
41．(2016·北京朝阳区综合练习
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一)—He
found
a
baby
in
his
car
when
he
came
back
from
the
supermarket.
And________was
crying
for
some
milk.
—When
was________？
—________was
in
2，000
when
he
was
still
in
college.
42．(2016·重庆万
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )州二中模拟)—It
is
said
that
Tom
is
a
wise
manager
in
your
company.
—Oh，no，he
is________but
a
wise
leader.
43．(2016·湖南怀
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )化二模)—“Man
From
the
Stars”is
one
of
the
most
popular
South
Korean
TV
plays
in
China
nowadays.
—But
I’m
afraid
it
can’t
interest________．
44．(2016·宁波二模)I’d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appreciate________if
you
can
turn
the
radio
down,
for
my
baby
is
sleeping.
45．(2016·南京二模)By
20
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )25,
when
the
number
of
consumers
worldwide
has
reached
4.2
billion,
people
with
high
income
will
be,
for
the
first
time,
more
than________struggling
to
meet
basic
needs.
46．(2016·天津一中模拟)—It
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
said
that
Frank
is
very
rich
and
is
always
changing
his
private
cars.
What
is
he
—________of
a
manager,
I
am
not
sure.
47．(2016·江西新余一中模拟十一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The
story
is
about
an
old
Indian
farmer
and
an
American
tourist
in
India，________of
them
understanding
the
other’s
language.
1．(2015·河北保定三校联考)He
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
plugged
up
the
spout
(嘴)
of
a
teapot
and
placed
________
on
the
fire.
2．(2015·山西康杰中学月
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)The
frog
explained
to
them
that
________
was
wrong
with
his
hearing.
3．(2015·河北邯郸市一模)W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
offer
them
three
choices：the
end
of
March，the
middle
of
April
and
the
beginning
of
May，and
they
chose
the
earliest
________．
4．(2015·甘肃民乐一中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )诊断)I’m
a
successful
businessman
now
and
whenever
I
think
about
the
troubles
of
the
world，I
think
about
that
little
girl
and
the
remarkable
lesson
about
life
that
she
taught
________．
5．(2015·贵州六校联盟联考二)Isn’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
________
too
bad
that
Alfred
can’t
do
arithmetic
6．(2015·海南中学月考)Do
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
find
that
________is
difficult
to
find
a
suitable
job
this
year
7．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)Daisy：Well，first
of
all，I
found
my
wallet
gone...
Travel
agency：Hmm，I
apologize.Did
you
find
________
wallet
8．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)Chops
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ticks
originated
in
China，but
________are
widely
used
in
many
Asian
countries.
9．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)He
was
very
proud
of
her
and
always
wanted
to
show
off
________
to
his
friends.
10．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联考)A
large
variety
of
languages
exist
in
the
world.Every
language
has
________
own
special
words
and
expressions.
11．(2015·黑龙江双
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )鸭山一中月考)Scott
is
________
of
the
top
students
in
the
college.
12．(2015·甘肃嘉峪
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )关一中月考)The
price
of
tea
picked
in
March
is
extremely
high
because
________
is
fresh，tender
and
contains
multiple
trace
elements.
13．(2015·海南三校联考)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am
terribly
sorry
to
hear
the
accident.I
will
look
into
________
immediately
and
give
you
a
satisfactory
reply.
14．(2015·河南开封联考)Some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
pour
the
remains
of
a
meal
when
there
is
still
much
left；________
simply
walk
away
after
washing
hands，leaving
the
water
running.
15．(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))When
a
person
is
curious
about
something，it
means
he
is
interested
in
it
and
wishes
to
know
something
about
it.There
is
________wrong
with
curiosity
in
itself.
16．(2015·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)Tom：I’ll
go
with
you.
Mary：OK.________
can
go
there
by
bus.
17．(2015·宁夏大学附属中学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二模)We
sang
songs
and
played
games
with
the
old
people
and
had
tea
together.Some
of
________
were
in
poor
health
and
were
very
unhappy.
18．(2015·黑龙江大庆
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一中段考二)But
I
think
he
works
too
hard.I
hope
he’ll
go
out
and
enjoy
________
for
a
change.
19．(2015·甘肃张掖市诊断
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三)A
Boeing
777
took
off
from
Malaysia’s
largest
city
of
Kuala
Lumpur
at
0：41
am
on
March
8.________destination
was
Beijing.
20．(2015·辽宁瓦房店高级中学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考前模拟)I
will
go
to
Liverpool
on
business
tomorrow
morning
and
now
I
have
________
to
buy
in
the
supermarket.
21．(2015·河北衡水中学一模)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I’m
so
glad
to
see
you，David.________
has
been
such
a
long
time.How
are
you
22．(2015·宁夏大学附属中学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一模)The
difference
between
a
man
who
succeeds
and
________
who
does
not
lies
only
in
the
way
each
treats
opportunities.
23．(2015·广东汕头一模)St
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arving，they
had
to
eat
each
other
to
survive—though
this
picture
makes
________
look
heroic
rather
than
violent.
24．(2015·吉林一中模拟)K
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeping
in
touch
with
our
friends
is
an
important
part
of
friendship.This
does
not
mean
that
________
have
to
write
or
call
our
friends
every
day.
25．(2015·河北衡
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )水中学模拟)Some
like
to
call
their
friends.Others
prefer
to
e－mail
their
friends.Still
________
prefer
writing
letters.
26．(2015·山西太原
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )五中月考)It
is
said
that
a
short－tempered
man
in
the
Song
Dynasty
(960—1279)
was
very
anxious
to
help
________rice
crop
grow
up
quickly.
27．(2015·河南洛阳联考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )When
the
young
are
feeling
that
they’re
not
dealing
properly，they
turn
to
________
that
they
can
control
and
food
is
accessible
for
them
to
control.
28．(2015·江西南昌模拟)L
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast
year，my
brother
and
I
went
to
Miami
for
a
vacation.Some
of
my
friends
who
had
been
there
before
said
________
was
a
wonderful
holiday
destination.
29．(2015·山东聊城联考)__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______
was
rich
in
metaphor(隐喻)
and
character
development，while
the
other
was
humorous
but
too
shallow.
30．(2015·浙江温州十校联考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Women’s
Day
is
around
the
corner,
and
I’m
considering
buying
a
gift
for
Mum，________that
is
to
her
taste.
31．(2015·四川成都高新区月考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Peter,
though
a
green
hand,
has
earned
not
only
the
trust
of
his
fellow
workers
but
also________of
his
boss.
32．(2015·安徽六校联考一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The
hard
part
in
our
life
is
not
making
the
decision
but
living
with________．
33．(2015·浙江江
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )山实验中学月考)I
agree
with
most
of
what
her
lecture
said,
but
I
don’t
agree
with________she
said.
34．(2015·江苏南京调研)—Why
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
the
movie
a
turn－off
I
thought
you
liked
thrillers.
—Well,
I
do
enjo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
it.
However,
I
dislike________when
the
actors’
expressions
are
so
fake
and
unnatural.
35．(2015·江西遂川中学月
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考一)We
are
in
great
need
of
a
more
capable
monitor,
________with
straightforward
personality
as
well
as
good
humor.
36．(2015·浙江重
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )点中学适应性测试一)________road
out
of
town
is
good,
but
this
one
is
better
than
the
other.
37．(2015·湖南长沙一中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )期中)As
for
the
plan
some
agree
while
others
don’t.
I’m
one
of
________opposed
to
it.
38．(2015·福建福州八中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )质检二)In
societies
where
social
roles
are
determined,
boys
usually
copy
the
behavior
of
their
fathers,
and
girls________of
their
mothers.
39．(2015·重庆一中月考)“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
have
to
go，”she
said，and
with________she
hung
up
the
phone.
Section
2　代　词
【高考真题演练】
1．2016年高考真题
1．that　[句意：在很多方面，美国的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )教育体系和英国的教育体系不是很不相同。指代上文的名词education
system，用that，而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。]
2．it　[句意：我的父母在抚养
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )孩子的方式上是一致的，但在切实执行时大部分还是落在了我妈妈身上。it代指上文提到的their
way
of
raising
children。]
3．it　[句意：我讨厌她在上班的时候给我打电话。我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。it
作形式宾语，代指when引导的从句。]
4．itself　5.Others　6.myself
2．经典高考真题
1．it　[句意：如果你正在看最喜爱的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )电视节目，这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了，你会怎么想。固定表达how
would
you
like
it
if...，在此结构中it代替后面if句的内容。]
2．nobody　[句意：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。句中的关键词为but，表转折，故nobody没有人，符合句意。]
3．other　[句意：为了让自己暖和起
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示两者中的一个，另一个，用one...the
other...。]
4．none　[句意：Niki总是有很多想法，但对我来说没有一个是有用的。三者或三者否定以上用none，可指人也可指物。]
5．that　[句意：这所规
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模较小的学校的教育质量比一些规模较大的学校的教育质量好得多。表示比较时，指代前面的quality
of
education，为了避免重复，要用that代替前面提到的不可数名词。]
6．neither　[句意：这个研究组发布了以调查为基础的两个报道，但是都没有有用的建议。
表示“两者都不”要用neither。]
7．neither　[句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：她已经在伦敦和曼彻斯特生活过，但这两个地方她都不喜欢，就搬到了剑桥。根据题意，表达两个地方都不喜欢用neither。]
8．it　[句意：去年年平均降水是18.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )75厘米，使得自从加利福尼亚在1850年建州以来成为最干旱的一年。这里考查代词，指代上文提到的年平均降水一事，答案用it。]
9．nothing　[句意：一个微笑不会费掉什么，但会给予很多。对应后面的much，空缺处应该填的代词为nothing。]
10．It　[句意：——门口的那个人是谁？——是送牛奶的人。考查代词用法。用以指代不明性别的人时常用it。]
11．it　[句意：苏珊清楚地向我表明
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，她希望自己开始一种新生活。句中that
she
wished
to
make...是真正的宾语，空格处应为形式宾语，故用it。]
12．anywhere　[句意：我认为
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )斯达克夫人差不多介于50和60岁之间。根据题意，这里表达的是“将近，差不多”，所以答案是anywhere。]
13．others　[句意：在一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些国家，人们吃东西时使用筷子，而在其他国家，使用刀和叉。固定短语some...others...表示“一些……其他的……”，故答案为others。]
14．everything
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　[句意：优秀的家庭对它的成员们来说意味着许多，但并不是一切。根据题意，表示“并非一切”其实是部分否定。everything与表示否定意义的词用在一起可表示部分否定，答案为everything。]
15．Everyone/Every
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )body　[句意：你可以找任何人帮忙。这儿的每一个人都愿意帮助你。根据上下文逻辑可知此处表示“这里的每个人”故答案为everyone或everybody。由于设空处后为is，故all(所有人)不符合。]
16．it　[句意：如果你提
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前让我知道你是否会来，我将不胜感激。考查代词。I’d
appreciate
it
if...属于固定句式，表示“如果……我将不胜感激”。]
17．Either　[句意：“我什么时
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )候给你打电话，是在上午还是在下午？”“都可以。我整天都在家”。根据答语所述的“一整天都在家”可知，上午或下午都是可以的，两种情况选择其中的一种都可以用Either。]
【模拟试题精练】
1．2016年模拟试题
1．none　[考查代词。答语的第二句提到
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iPhone
6花光了答话人所有的钱，由此可知答话人现在手头上没有钱，故用none，相当于no
money。]
2．another　[此处another表示“又……，再……”。根据语境可知，报告没有完成，再有10分钟才能完成。]
3．both　[根据对话
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“the
black
tie
or
the
red
one”和“have
a
change”可判断出“两者都要”，故答案为both。]
4．Neither　[此处表示“我既不用电话也不用手机和朋友交谈，而是用微信”。neither表示“两者都不”，符合语意。]
5．one　[考查代词。句意：我只是选择了一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )种更简单的生活方式，一种可以到处骑自行车，不必为生活奔忙的生活方式。one是a
simpler
lifestyle的同位语。]
6．something　[句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：这儿的门真是极品，全部由红木一类的优质木材制成。something在这里表示“想来重要(或值得注意)的事物”。]
7．one　[句意：汤姆告诉我他需要一把椅子，不久他就找到了一把。one
在此泛指同类事物中的一个。]
8．None　[句意：——你最喜欢哪一件
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )白衬衫？——哪一件都不喜欢。我喜欢黄色的衬衫。从“I
prefer
a
yellow
one”可以看出答话者哪件白衬衫也不喜欢，根据“most”可知，这是三者或三者以上的比较，none表示三者及三者以上的否定。]
9．those　[句意：到202
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5年，当世界各地消费者的数目已经达到42亿，那些高收入的人将会是第一次比努力解决温饱的人要多。空处指代的是人，而且是复数，those作替代词，既可指物，也可指人。]
10．one　[句意：我认
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为雷锋是一位英雄，一位将被中国人民永远记住的英雄。句中one与前面的hero构成同位关系，并作后面定语从句的先行词。]
11．anywhere　[考查不定代
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。句意：——你猜一下你的新英语老师多大了？——很难说，但是我想差不多是35到40岁吧。anywhere意为“任何地方、将近”。]
12．anywhere　[句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：打扰了，但是请你停下来好吗？这样的争论不会让你有什么好处。anywhere任何地方。get
anywhere为固定搭配，意为“有所成就，有进展”。]
13．one　[句意：我的公寓在装修，因此不得不租住一个公寓直到装修结束。one表示泛指，指代前面可数名词apartment。]
14．that　[考查代词。句意：住在伦敦
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的讲话人发音比那些来自利物浦的说话人的发音被认定是更地道。that
可等于前文提到的the＋名词，题干中相当于the
pronunciation。]
15．it　[考查代词。句意：我们生活在这样一个世界里——只有最强的人才能爬得最高。make
it获得成功，为固定搭配。]
16．everything　
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )[考查不定代词。句意：地震中她失去了丈夫，对于这位年轻的母亲来说两个孩子就是她的一切。everything一切。]
17．that　[考查代词。句意：很多人同意历史上没有比北京奥林匹克运动会更好的开幕式。比较级中出现代指，只能用that。]
18．whoever　[考查代
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。句意：只要是他们认为的最好的导游，无论哪一个我们都接受。whoever指代
the
best
tourist
guide，表示的是人，故用whoever。]
19．it　[it
是形式宾语，代替
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后面的that从句。make
it
clear
that...意思是“明确表示……，弄清楚……”。此句的意思是“我的老板明确表示下个月我们三人中的一人将不得不离开。”]
20．it　[考查it作形式宾语的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句型。动词love，like，hate，dislike，enjoy，prefer，appreciate等词后一般不能直接跟句子，前面要加it，然后再接when或if引导的句子。]
21．either　[not与both、a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll连用为部分否定，与any、either连用为完全否定。根据后半句可知用完全否定且两件外套不可用any，故用either。]
22．Any　[句意：——这三条路
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我走哪条路可到达那个村庄？——你可以走任何一条路。根据题干中的three
ways
及句意，可知语境指三者或三者以上，any表示三者或三者以上中的任何一个，符合句意，故为答案。]
23．all　[句意：我没有时间读完流
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )潋紫的所有小说，但是我从读过的《甄嬛传》可以判断她是很有前途的。当否定词no/not/hardly...与all/every等连用时，表示的是部分否定，意为“并不是所有的/每一个都……”。]
24．anything　[句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )什么也没有找到，他不得不空着手回家。前半部分是分词结构，not与anything连用，相当于nothing，表示完全否定，但不能使用nothing，因为再与not连用时，为双重否定，表示肯定。]
25．it　[句意：如果你能就如何得到这个岗位而给出建议我会很感激的。根据句意及句型，此处应用it作形式宾语。]
26．that　[句意：我昨天看了一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )场电影，但它没有我们上个星期看的电影好看。这里需要一个代词特指the
film
we
watched
last
week，也就是说指代可数名词，但应该是同名不同物(一个类别)，答案是that。]
27．other　[根据“neither
side”可知，此处指两者，the
other“(两者中的)另一个”。]
28．those　[句意：在我的学习当中我已经进步了许多，多亏了那么多人帮助我。根据后面的定语从句可知是特指，答案是those。]
29．everything
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　[句意：“泰德，开幕式的准备工作都做好了吗？”“还没有，我们还需要一些志愿者”。这里指“一切准备工作”，用everything。]
30．anything　[句意：“Micha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )el是一个有礼貌的人吗？”“我不这么认为。实际上，他一点也不礼貌”。anything
but一点也不。]
31．another　[句意：“快点！
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )公共汽车来了！”“为什么要跑？两三分钟后还会有另外一辆车”。another在这里是泛指“另外一辆公共汽车”。]
32．it；one　[句意：“图书馆里还有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一本这样的书。你去借回来吗？”“不，我宁愿在书店里买一本”。one代替上文出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，表示同类不同物；it是特指上文出现的名词，表示同类同物。由语境可知第一个空是特指图书馆里的那本，故用it代替；而第二个空泛指同类中的任意一本，答案是it，one。]
33．it　[句意：奶奶会很高兴，如果她的姐姐能从国外回来。appreciate后面不能直接接从句，要先加it再接从句，答案是it。]
34．one　[句意：我一直想要一个MP5，而且刚刚攒够了买一个的钱。本空用one替代泛指的单数名词an
MP5，以避免重复。]
35．everything　[句意：——再给
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我一周时间，我会准备好一切。——到那时我们会出去吃饭以庆祝你的成功。everything：每件事，一切，符合句意。]
36．something　[句意：随着
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )新的像电脑这样的技术的到来，用手书写已经变成有些过时的技术了。something
of
在此意为“有些，略微”，符合题意。]
37．all　[句意：“你还有没有这种尺寸的包？”“对不起，除了这个都卖完了”。从句意看是除了这个都卖完了，用all(三者以上都)。]
38．none　[句意：急救中心急需O型血，但目前没有。根据题意，答案是none。]
39．them　[句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这个年轻的成员提出了几个提议，没有一个被认为是实用的或被接受的。因为两句话中间有连词and，故这是并列句的特征而不是主从句，所以答案应该使用普通人称代词即可，而不必使用连接代词或关系代词，答案为them。]
40．yours　[句意：好好学习，努
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )力把老师课堂上教的内容变成你自己的知识。what
the
teacher
teach是make的宾语，yours作动词make的宾语补足语，此处yours相当于your
knowledge。]
41．it；that；It　
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )[句意：——当他从超市回来的时候，他发现车里有一个孩子，它正哭着要喝奶。——那是什么时候的事？——是在2000年，当时他还在上大学。第一空用it代指婴儿；第二空that指代上文得到的这件事；第三空用it表示时间。]
42．anything　
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )[句意：——据说在你们公司汤姆是一个很英明的经理。——哦，不，他绝不是一个英明的经理。根据no可判断出说话人认为汤姆不是英明的经理，固定短语anything
but绝不，根本不。]
43．everybody
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　[句意：——《来自星星的你》是中国近来最受欢迎的电视剧之一。——但是，恐怕它不能吸引所有的人。根据句意可知，此处not
everybody为部分否定。not
anybody＝nobody，为全部否定。]
44．it　[句意：我的宝贝正在睡觉，如果您
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能将收音机关小一些，我将不胜感激。appreciate后一般不直接跟宾语从句，要先用it作形式宾语，后再跟宾语从句。一般it不可省略。]
45．those　[句意：到2025年
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，当全世界消费者的数量达到42亿时，高收入人群将第一次超过努力达到生活基本需求的人。这里需要用代词those指代people，特指“努力达到生活基本需求的人”。]
46．Something　[句意：——据说弗
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )莱克非常富有并且总是频繁地换车。他是干什么的？——好像是个经理，我也不确定。固定短语something
of
a＋名词，表示“有点像……，在某种意义(或程度)上”。]
47．neither　[句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：这是关于一个印度村民和一个美国游客的故事，他们两个人都不能理解对方的语言。根据句意可知这两个人不能相互理解，neither两者都不。]
2．经典模拟试题
1．it　[这里指代the
spout，特指某物用it。]
2．something　[青蛙向同伴们解释它的听觉有毛病，something
is
wrong
with...……有毛病或问题。]
3．one　[他们选择了最早的一个。因前面有earliest
修饰，故此处要用one指代choice。]
4．me　[无论我何时想到麻烦事，我就会想起那个小女孩，以及她给我上的非凡的一课。]
5．it　[此处it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的主语从句that
Alfred
can’t
do
arithmetic。]
6．it　[固定句式it’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
＋adj.＋
to
do...，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to
find
a
suitable
job。]
7．your　[根据前面的my
wallet
gone可知，这里表示“你找到你的钱包了吗”。]
8．they　[筷子起源于中国，但在许多亚洲国家广泛使用。此处代替前面的chopsticks。]
9．her　[根据前面的He
was
very
proud
of
her可知要用her，作show
off的宾语。]
10．its　[此处指代主语every
language，修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词。]
11．one　[one
of
the
top
students
好学生之一。]
12．it　[指代前面的tea
picked
in
March要用it。]
13．it　[it代替前面的the
accident。]
14．others　[根据前面的some可知，此处要用others。some...others...一些人……另外一些人……。]
15．nothing　[当一个人对某些东西感
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到好奇，那意味着他对它产生了兴趣并且想知道关于它的一些情况。好奇本身并没有错。There
is
nothing
wrong
with
sth
某事物没有问题。]
16．We　[根据I’ll
go
with
you.可知，这里表示“我们可以乘坐公共汽车去”。]
17．them　[他们中的一些人身体状况不好，也不幸福。指代the
old
people作介词of的宾语要用them。]
18．himself　[我希望他能够出去，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )放松下心情。根据works
too
hard和后面的for
a
change
可知，此处要用enjoy
oneself过得快活，玩得开心。]
19．Its　[它的目的地是北京。作名词destination的定语要用代词its代指Boeing
777’s。]
20．something　[明天出差，现在我要去超市买些东西。something某物，一些东西。]
21．It　[已经有很长时间没见面了。这里表示“时间”要用It。]
22．one　[这里要用one代指前面的a
man，以避免重复。]
23．them　[根据前面的主语they可知，做make的宾语，要用宾格形式。]
24．we　[这并不意味着我们每天都必须给
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )朋友写信或打电话。that引导的宾语从句中缺少主语，再结合our
friends可知，此处要用主格we。]
25．others　[由still可判断出
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )答案对应前面的others；此处构成some...others...and
still
others...结构，意为“一些……另一些……还有一些……”。]
26．his　[根据常识和主语a
short－tempered
man可知，这个性急的人希望帮助“他的”秧苗长得快。]
27．something　[当年轻人
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )觉得他们情况不太好的时候，往往会求助于他们能控制的东西。something是先行词，后面that引导的定语从句修饰something。]
28．it　[以前去过那里的朋友说它
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是一个很好的度假之地。前面提到了Miami，这里为了避免重复，而用代词it代替迈阿密这个地方。it可以代替的是同一事物或同一个地方。]
29．One　[根据后面的the
other可知，此处为one...the
other...结构，表示“一个……另外一个……”。]
30．one　[句意：妇女
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )节就要到了，我在考虑为妈妈买一个礼物，一个符合她胃口的礼物。这里使用代词one指代上文的a
gift，one是指代上文的可数名词单数。]
31．that　[句意：虽然彼德还是个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )新手，但他赢得了同事及领导的信任。that代指上文提到the
trust，可代指可数名词的单数也可代指不可数名词。]
32．it　[句意：我们生活中困难的不是做
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出决定，而是要接受你做出的决定。it特指上文提到的同类同物，根据句意可知此处特指句中“你做出的决定”。]
33．everything　[句意：我同意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他演讲中所提到的内容，但不同意他说的一切。根据语境可知同意一部分，而不是所有，故要用everything。]
34．it　[在英语使用中一些动词/动
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词词组必须先用it作形式宾语才能再接宾语从句，这些动词/动词词组有：like/love/hate/appreciate/depend
on/rely
on＋it＋that...。]
35．one　[句意：我们需要一个更有能力的班长，一个性格直率而且幽默的班长。这里使用代词one泛指a
monitor。]
36．Neither　[句意：出城
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的两条路都不好，但是这条路要比那条路好点。根据后句中better和the
other
判断前面说的是两条路，再由but后面的转折内容可知此处指两条路都不好走。]
37．those　[句意：至于这个计划，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一些人同意然而另一些人不同意。我是其中的反对者之一。be
opposed
to
反对，形容词短语opposed
to
it
作those的后置定语。]
38．that　[句意：在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )社会角色固定的社会，男孩通常模仿父亲的行为，而女孩模仿母亲的。空白处承前省略了“usually
copy
the
behavior
of”，英语中常用that来代替比较的对象或承前省略的内容。]
39．that　[that只指
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )物，不指人，可替代可数名词或不可数名词，具有“特指”性质，指的是同类事物中的另一样东西，即同类异物；it代替上文所提到的名词时，是指同类事物中的同一样东西，即同类事物。此处的that代指前面所说的话，题干中有and连接。]