2017版《188套重组优化卷》高考英语总复习—Section 7 情态动词和虚拟语气

Section
7　情态动词和虚拟语气
考点1　情态动词
1．(2016·浙江高考)George
________
(go)too
far.His
coffee
is
still
warm.
2．(2016·江苏高考)If
it
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
for
his
invitation
the
other
day，I
should
not
be
here
now.
3．(2016·天津高考)It
was
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eally
annoying;
I
________
get
access
to
the
data
bank
you
had
recommended.
4．(2016·北京高考)I
love
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
weekend，because
I
________
get
up
early
on
Saturdays
and
Sundays.
5．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
code
uses
symbols
to
replace
words，phrases，or
sentences.To
read
the
message
of
a
real
code，you________have
a
code
book.
考点2　虚拟语气
6．(2016·天津高考)I
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wearing
a
seatbelt.If
I
hadn’t
been
wearing
one，I
________
(injure)．
7．(2016·天津高考)I
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
her
she
shouldn’t
swim
after
a
whole
night’s
coughing，but
she
refused
to
give
up
and
insisted
she
________
(go)．
8．(2016·浙江高考)
Had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
governments
and
scientists
not
worked
together，AIDS－related
deaths
________(fall)
since
their
highest
in
2005.
9．(2016·浙江高考)I
________
(be)a
different
person
if
my
mom
hadn’t
turned
a
silly
bicycle
accessory
into
a
life
lesson
I
carry
with
me
today.
10．(2016·北京高考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Why
didn’t
you
tell
me
about
your
trouble
last
week
If
you________(tell)me，I
could
have
helped.
11．(2016·全国Ⅰ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))If
it________
for
Rachel
Carson，the
environmental
movement
might
not
exist
today.
考点1　情态动词
1．(2015·北京高考)—Can’t
you
stay
a
little
longer
—It’s
getting
late.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
really
________
go
now.My
daughter
is
home
alone.
2．(2015·浙江高考)It
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
so
noisy
that
we
________
not
hear
ourselves
speak.
3．(2015·重庆高考)You
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________
be
Carol.You
haven’t
changed
a
bit
after
all
these
years.
4．(2015·陕西高考)You
________
feel
all
the
training
a
waste
of
time,
but
I’m
a
hundred
percent
sure
later
you’ll
be
grateful
you
did
it.
5．(2015·四川高考)You
________
be
careful
with
the
camera.It
costs!
6．(2015·福建高考)—Sorry,
Mum!
I
failed
the
job
interview
again.
—Oh,
it’s
too
bad.You
________
have
made
full
preparations.
7．(2015·天津高考)I
________have
worried
before
I
came
to
the
new
school,
for
my
classmates
here
are
very
friendly
to
me.
8．(2014·重庆高考)I’ve
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rdered
some
pizza，so
we
________
worry
about
cooking
when
we
get
home
tired.
9．(2014·江苏高考)It
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
sad
to
me
that
they，so
poor
themselves，________
bring
me
food.
10．(2014·江西高考)Life
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
unpredictable；even
the
poorest
________
become
the
richest.
11．(2014·陕西高考)My
book
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，The
House
of
Hades，is
missing.Who
______
have
taken
it
12．(2014·四川高考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
still
remember
my
happy
childhood
when
my
mother
________
take
me
to
Disneyland
at
weekends.
13．(2014·大纲卷)Althou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh
you
________
find
bargains
in
London，it’s
not
generally
a
cheap
place
to
shop.
14．(2014·北京高考)________
I
have
a
word
with
you？It
won’t
take
long.
15．(2014·湖南高考)—I’ve
prepared
all
kinds
of
food
for
the
picnic.
—Do
you
mean
we
________
bring
anything
with
us
考点2　虚拟语气
16．(2015·北京高考)If
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________(see)it
with
my
own
eyes,
I
wouldn’t
have
believed
it.
17．(2015·重庆高考)Withou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
his
wartime
experiences,
Hemingway
________(write)his
famous
novel
A
Farewell
to
Arms.
18．(2015·陕西高考)Ellen
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
fantastic
dancer.I
wish
I
________(dance)as
well
as
her.
19．(2015·天津高考)I
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh
I
________
(be)at
my
sister’s
wedding
last
Tuesday,
but
I
was
on
a
business
trip
in
New
York
then.
20．(2015·安徽高考)It
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
lucky
we
booked
a
room,
or
we________(have)nowhere
to
stay
now.
21．(2014·湖南高考)If
Mr.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Dewey
________(be)
present，he
would
have
offered
any
possible
assistance
to
the
people
there.
22．(2014·陕西高考)We
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )would
rather
our
daughter
________(stay)
at
home
with
us，but
it
is
her
choice，and
she
is
not
a
child
any
longer.
23．(2014·浙江高考)They
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
were
abroad
during
the
months
when
we
were
carrying
out
the
investigation，or
they
________(come)
to
our
help.
24．(2014·北京高考)We
________(be)
back
in
the
hotel
now
if
you
didn’t
lose
the
map.
25．(2014·天津高考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Had
he________(catch)
the
morning
train，he
would
not
have
been
late
for
the
meeting.
26．(2014·重庆高考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I________
(do)
it
27．(2014·福建高考)________(be)
there
no
modern
telecommunications,
we
would
have
to
wait
for
weeks
to
get
news
from
around
the
world.
28．(2014·安徽高考)People
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
recycling
many
things
which
they
________(throw)
away
in
the
past.
考点1　情态动词
1．(2016·吉林市普通中学摸底)—How
about
your
trip
to
Hawaii
—Wonderful!
I
________
have
enjoyed
myself
more.
2．(2016·浙江象山普通高中一模)Som
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etimes
smiles
around
the
world
________
be
false，hiding
other
feelings
like
anger，fear
or
worry.
3．(2016·陕西宝鸡中学模拟)—Who
________
it
be
that
left
the
door
unlocked
—It
might
be
Mike.He
is
always
forgetting
things.
4．(2016·福州一中模拟)—Tell
me
your
secret.
—I
________．It
wouldn’t
be
a
secret
if
I
told
you.
5．(2016·甘肃省三模)—Can
I
go
now，sir
—If
you
________
leave，do
it
quietly.
6．(2016·唐山一中调研
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))When
he
was
there，he
________
go
to
that
coffee
shop
at
the
street
corner
after
work
every
day.
7．(2016·安徽六校素质测试
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))—Why
didn’t
you
put
your
cellphone
in
your
overcoat
pocket
—I
________
have，but
I
was
afraid
it
would
be
stolen.
8．(2016·河南十校考前仿真)—The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
deadline
is
drawing，but
I
failed
to
challenge
the
task
a
third
time.
—
________
my
brother
have
a
try
9．(2016·安徽安庆望江中学月考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Jack，look!
Everybody
is
doing
homework
quietly.
________
you
make
a
noise
in
class
10．(2016·江苏启东中学月考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一)You________have
bought
the
book
for
me,
but
thank
you
all
the
same.
11．(2016·河北衡水中学调
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )研)Liza________well
not
want
to
go
on
the
trip－she
hates
traveling.
12．(2016·四川资阳一次诊断)—
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Do
you
know
where
David
is？I
couldn’t
find
him
anywhere.
—Well,
he________
have
gone
far－his
coat’s
still
here.
13．(2016·云南昆明一次摸底)—Will
the
book
I
ordered
arrive
on
time
—It________，if
there
is
no
traffic
jam.
14．(2016·河南开封二模)—
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Have
you
heard
of
the
news
that
Britain’s
former
Prime
Minister,
Baroness
Thatcher,
died
on
April
18
—Yes.________she
rest
in
peace.
15．(2016·四川石室中学一模)—Is
Jack
on
duty
today
—It________be
him.It’s
his
turn
tomorrow.
16．(2016·银川一中二模)Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
school
rules
state
that
no
child________be
allowed
out
of
the
school
during
the
day,
unless
accompanied
by
an
adult.
17．(2016·浙江高考最后冲刺卷)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You________worry
about
my
studies—I
know
quite
clearly
what
to
do
at
school.
18．(2016·江西红
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )色六校联考一)—It’s
no
easy
task
to
catch
a
ticket
on
a
website
that
receives
1
billion
clicks
daily.
—I
can’t
agree
with
you
more.
There
________be
errors
for
every
step.
19．(2016·四川成都二模)C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
you
image
that
a
well－behaved
gentleman________be
so
rude
to
a
lady
20．(2016·辽宁沈
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )阳一模)We
can’t
imagine
that
two
children
________be
killed
by
the
washing
machine
of
their
house.
21．(2016·辽宁葫芦岛调研)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )One
of
our
rules
is
that
every
student________wear
school
uniform
while
at
school.
22．(2016·东北四校协作体
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联考)You________get
the
machine
repaired
this
week.
I
won’t
need
it
until
next
month.
23．(2016·吉林延边质检)—
These
grapes
look
really
beautiful.
—They________！See
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
price
$3.99
a
pound.
Very
expensive,
aren’t
they
24．(2016·陕西西北
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )工大附高六模)—I
heard
they
went
skiing
in
the
mountains
last
winter.
—It________(be)
true
because
there
was
little
snow
there.
25．(2016·浙江高考最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )冲刺卷)No
person________carry
a
mobile
phone
into
the
examination
room
during
the
national
college
entrance
examinations.
考点2　虚拟语气
26．(2016·浙江金丽衢十二校联考)Bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
for
the
encouraging
cheers
from
the
audience，our
team
________
(win)such
an
important
match.
27．(2016·浙江名校联盟联考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You
________
(take)so
much
cash
with
you，you
know—that
shop
accepted
checks.
28．(2016·湖南怀
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )化二模)But
for
those
interruptions，the
meeting
________
(finish)half
an
hour
ago.
29．(2016·浙江温
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )州十校联考)The
upset
mother
thought
to
herself，“If
only
I
________
(know)what’s
going
on
in
my
little
boy’s
head
right
now.”
30．(2016·安徽阜阳一中模拟)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )If
you
had
listened
to
me，we
________
(be)at
the
party.Move
over.I’ll
drive.
31．(2016·北京昌平统考二)—Well，I
missed
the
early
train
to
Suzhou.
—But
had
you
hurried，you
________
.
32．(2016·浙江省高三第二次五校
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联考)That
night，trapped
alone
in
the
mountain，she
felt
cold，hungry
and
scared.She
________
(cry)．
33．(2016·杭州高级中学月考)If
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
he
________
(insist)that
he
________
(go)to
work
there，everything
would
be
OK
now.
34．(2016·四川凉山三诊)—Wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thout
your
help，we
________
(finish)this
task
on
time.
—My
pleasure.
35．(2016·三峡名校联盟联考)I
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld
rather
________
(go)to
work
after
my
graduation，but
my
father
would
rather
I
________
(go)abroad
for
further
education.
36．(2016·北京海淀一模)—Jeff,
what’s
up？You
are
not
yourself
today.
—Oh，Mom.
I
really
wish
I
________(get)
the
chance
but
I
failed.
37．(2016·四川绵阳南山
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中学调研)The
weather
turned
out
to
be
fine.I________(not
take)
the
trouble
to
carry
the
umbrella
with
me.
38．(2016·山东4月模拟冲刺
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
Don’t
be
angry
with
us.
We________(eat)out
with
you
together,
but
we
were
busy
with
our
final
reports
when
you
called
in.
39．(2016·浙江高考最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后冲刺卷)It
is
required
by
law
that
enough
evidence________(provide)
to
prove
one
is
innocent
of
a
crime.
40．(2016·江西大联考)But
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
fact
that
China________(be)
also
affected
by
the
global
economic
crisis,
we
________(have)
fewer
unemployed
workers
now.
41．(2016·江西宜春二模)—How
dangerous
it
was!
—Yes,
but
for
the
pas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ser－by’s
quick
action,
the
girl
could________(drown)．
42．(2016·湖南衡阳八中月考)—Our
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
company
will
organize
a
trip
to
Hong
Kong
next
month.
I
am
taking
my
mother
there.
—I’d
rather
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________(do
not)．After
all
she
has
just
recovered
from
her
illness
and
she
still
feels
weak.
43．(2016·湖南长沙雅礼中学月考)We
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________(not
finish)
the
project
on
time
without
your
timely
help.
44．(2016·陕西西安长安一中一模)—I
stayed
at
a
hotel
while
in
New
York.
—Oh，did
you？You________(stay)
with
Barbara.
45．(2016·浙江金华
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )十校三模)If
it
________(be)not
for
the
climate，I
would
stay
here
much
longer.
46．(2016·辽宁沈阳
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一模)—It________(be)
cool
if
I
won
this
contest.
I
don’t
think
I’m
good
enough,
though.
—Give
it
a
shot.
You
never
know.
47．(2016·辽宁大连三中期末)—Did
you
make
it
at
last
—Yes.But
for
your
help，it________(cause)
a
serious
loss.
48．(2016·湖南湘中名校一联)—Max
looks
nervous.
—So________you
if
you
had
so
fierce
a
competition.
49．(2016·浙江湖州八校二次联
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)—It’s
a
shame
that
you
missed
the
lecture
on
the
British
culture
given
by
Thompson.
—I________(attend)it,
but
I
was
busy
preparing
for
the
coming
exam.
50．(2016·湖南师大附中一次月考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )They
could
have
escaped
from
the
big
fire,
but
unfortunately,
someone
________(lock)
the
door.
考点1　情态动词
1．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))—What
have
you
learned
from
your
experience
in
the
USA
—Well,
meeting
people
from
another
culture________be
very
difficult.
2．(2015·陕西西工大附中月考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Some
young
people
these
days,
especially
the
homebodies,
just________not
go
out
of
their
homes
to
experience
the
real
world.
3．(2015·江西六校联考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一)—Mum,
can
I
go
on
a
holiday
with
my
classmates
this
summer
vacation
—OK.You________have
a
chance
if
you
get
along
well
with
your
studies.
4．(2015·徐州质检三)—I
think
I
saw
Mr.
Smith
at
yesterday’s
party.
—He
________(be)
there.
He
is
now
on
a
business
trip
in
Greece.
And
he
left
the
day
before
yesterday.
5．(2015·江西六校联考)You
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
________pay
too
much
attention
to
your
reading
skill,
as
it
is
so
important.
6．(2015·北京昌平统考二)—What
are
you
going
to
do
this
weekend
—I
don’t
know.I________go
to
Beihai
Park.
7．(2015·安徽“江南十校”联考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))—The
deadline
is
drawing,
but
I
failed
to
challenge
the
task
a
third
time.
—________my
brother
have
a
try
8．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)Tom：Sandy.It
seems
that
only
half
of
the
students
passed
the
final
exam.
Sandy：Really
The
exam
________
have
been
very
difficult
this
time.
9．(2015·山西康杰中学月考)A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
the
students
________
put
on
masks
before
going
to
school
in
case
they
are
infected
with
flu
virus.
10．(2015·辽宁省实验中学月
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)If
you
will
stay
here
longer，you
may.But
you
________
leave
before
this
weekend.
11．(2015·黑龙江
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )哈九中月考)Tom：Did
you
visit
the
famous
cultural
relics
last
month
Mary：No，we
________(visit)
it，but
we
spent
too
much
time
shopping.
12．(2015·河南开封
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )市冲刺模拟)And
a
similar
number
of
students
believe
that
a
good
university
________
produce
graduates
who
are
particularly
sought
after
by
employers.
13．(2015·黑龙江哈三中二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模)Curiosity
sometimes
________be
foolish
or
wrong.Some
people
with
nothing
to
do
are
full
of
curiosity
about
what
their
neighbors
are
doing.
14．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测一)________
you
please
help
me
get
him
back
into
his
wheelchair
15．(2015·湖南怀化市一模)J
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oseph
Addison
once
said，“Reading
is
to
the
mind
what
exercise
is
to
the
body.”
I
am
sure
you
________
have
heard
this
quote.
16．(2015·湖南十三校联考一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Only
by
pursuing
our
dreams
________we
enjoy
a
meaningful
and
fulfilled
life.
17．(2015·湖南长沙实验中学模拟
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Therefore，when
you
are
going
on
a
trip，you
________
make
a
good
preparation.Firstly，you
must
have
clear
information
about
the
weather.
18．(2015·云南昆明三中月
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)John：She
looks
happy.She
________
have
passed
the
exam.
Joan：I
guess
so.
It’s
not
difficult
after
all.
19．(2015·山东聊
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )城联考)I’m
Captain
John
Blanchard.You
________
be
Miss
Hollis.I
am
glad
to
meet
you
here.
20．(2015·山东烟台一模)Ever
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
time
she
was
in
trouble，she
went
to
him
for
help，as
he
said
he
________
do
anything
for
her.
考点2　虚拟语气
21．(2015·江苏南京调研)—What’s
your
comment
on
the
match
—We
________(score),
but
today
was
not
our
day.
22．(2015·四川雅安中学期
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中)I
forget
where
I
learned
the
saying，or
I________(show)
it
to
you
now.
23．(2015·安徽六校联考一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))It’s
a
pity
you
were
late,
otherwise
you________(see)
the
film
star
Rain
from
Korea.
24．(2015·福建福
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )州八中质检二)Had
the
government
limited
the
sales
of
cars
much
earlier,
traffic
jam
and
pollution
________(be)
so
serious
now.
25．(2015·安徽安庆望江中学月考)—I
failed
again,
I
wish
I________(work)
harder.
—But
you
didn’t.
26．(2015·重庆巴蜀中学月考)—
How
was
your
trip
to
London
—Great.
I
was
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elped
by
an
organization.
Otherwise,
I________(not
afford)
it.
27．(2015·湖南益阳一中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )等三校联考)________it
rain
tomorrow,
we
would
have
to
cancel
the
football
match.
28．(2015·重庆南开中学模拟
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))—I
spent
three
hours
buying
a
train
ticket
at
the
railway
station
the
other
day.
—Why？You________(buy)
one
on
the
Internet
or
by
phone.
29．(2015·吉林延边二中月考)He
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
commanded
that
all
the
gates
________
(shut)
when
it
was
getting
dark
in
case
thieves
came
in.
30．(2015·广西桂林中学月
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)It
is
necessary
that
the
government
________
(find)
solutions
for
the
problems
of
air
pollution
to
create
a
clear
environment.
31．(2015·海南中学月考)It
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has
been
suggested
the
sports
meeting
________(put)
off
till
the
smog
is
not
so
severe.
32．(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)Co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lumbus
could
never
have
found
America
if
he
________(not
be)
curious.
33．(2015·湖南澧县一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中联考)The
tone
of
the
letter
should
be
personal，as
if
you
________
speaking
face
to
face
to
the
donor.
34．(2015·广东肇
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )庆二模)I
paid
a
fine
of
200
yuan
for
speeding.If
only
I________(respect)
the
traffic
rules!
35．(2015·山东烟台模拟)He
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alked
in
as
if
he
________(buy)
the
school，and
the
word
quickly
got
around
that
he
was
from
New
York
City.
36．(2015·广西桂林中学月考)I
recommend
that
you
________(try)
.
37．(2015·江苏盐城中学模拟)A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctually，if
Van
Gogh
________
(die)
at
the
age
of
twenty，no
one
would
have
connected
him
with
failure
or
mental
illness.
38．(2015·江西大联考)Seei
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
the
girl
in
green
walk
quickly
away，John
felt
as
if
he
________
(split)
in
two.
Section
7　情态动词和虚拟语气
【高考真题演练】
1．2016年高考真题
1．can’t
have
gon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e　[句意：乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。can’t
have
done是对过去的否定推测，意为“不可能做了某事”。]
2．had
not
bee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n　[考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果不是他前几天邀请我，我现在就不会在这里。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处为虚拟语气，再结合时间状语the
other
day可知，这是发生在过去的行为，故if从句要用过去完成时。]
3．couldn’t　[句意：这真令人生气；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。couldn’t不能。]
4．needn’t　5.must
6．would
have
been
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
injured　[句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤。考查虚拟语气。根据if条件句用的had
done可知，主句应用would
have
done表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I和injure是被动关系。]
7．go　[句意：我告诉她咳
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )嗽了一夜后不能游泳，但她拒绝放弃并且坚持要去。insist作“坚持”讲时，其所跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即动词形式为“should＋do”，should
可以省略。]
8．would
not
have
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llen　[句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。考查虚拟语气。
if条件句时态为过去完成时，省略了if，将had提前，主句用would
have
done表示对过去情况的虚拟。]
9．would
be　[该句为错综时间条件
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句的虚拟语气，从句时间为过去时间，时态为过去完成时，主句为现在时间，用“would
＋动词原形”。]
10．had
told　11.weren’t
2．经典高考真题
1．must　[句意：——你不能再多待一会儿吗？——天要黑了，我真的现在必须走了，我的女儿独自呆在家里。must必须。]
2．could　[句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )太吵闹了，我们连自己说的话都听不到。can/could表示“能力，能够”。根据前面的was可知，此处要用过去时could。]
3．must　[句意：你一定是Carol，这些年以来你一点都没变。must一定，表示推测，符合句意。]
4．may　[句意：你也许会认为所有的培训都
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是浪费时间，但是我百分之百保证你以后会感激你所做的事情。根据后文的描述可以看出此处培训还没有结束，是一种不肯定的推测语气。]
5．must　[句意：你必须非常小心地使用这台照相机，它很昂贵。根据下文的it
costs可知，
must必须，表示“命令或要求”。]
6．should　[句意：——
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很抱歉，妈妈，我的面试又失败了。——噢，真是太糟糕了，你本应该做好充分准备的。should
have
done本应该做但是没有做。]
7．needn’t　[句意：在来到新学校
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前我本不必担心，因为在新学校我的同班同学对我很友好。needn’t
have
done...本不必做的事做了。]
8．needn’t　[句意：我已
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经预订了一些比萨饼，所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知答案为needn’t。]
9．should　[句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )让我难过的是，他们自己那么贫穷，竟然还给我带来食物。本题考查情态动词。情态动词should可以表示说话人惊讶的语气，意为“竟然”。]
10．might　[句意：生活是不可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )预测的；即使是最穷的人也有可能成为最富有的人。在这里表示不确定性，所以用表达可能性最小的情态动词might。]
11．could　[句意：我的书籍《哈迪斯小屋》不见了。谁可能把它拿走呢？could表示可能的推测，所以答案是could。]
12．would　[句意：我
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )仍然记得我幸福的童年时光，那时我的妈妈带着我在周末的时候去Disneyland。表示过去的时候经常或常常做某事，所以答案是would。]
13．can　[句意：虽然你在伦敦可能会买到减价品，但通常那儿不是一个能买到便宜货的地方。考查情态动词。can在此处表示“可能性”。]
14．Can/May　[句意：我能和你说句话吗？不会花很长时间的。本题考查情态动词的基本用法。can/may可以，表请求允许。]
15．needn’t　[题干意思是：我已经
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )准备好了野餐要带的各种食物。你的意思是我们不必带任何食物了吗？由此可知，所填词意思是“不必”，答案是needn’t。]
16．hadn’t
seen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　[句意：如果不是亲眼看到，我就不会相信这件事。由主句中的谓语动词wouldn’t
have
believed
可知是对过去情况的虚拟，虚拟条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时。]
17．wouldn’t
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
written　[句意：要是没有战争经历的话，海明威就不会写出他著名的小说《永别了，武器》。根据句中的without
his
wartime
experiences可知描述的是过去的事情，对过去的假设主句部分用would/could/should/might＋have
done。根据句意要用否定形式，故答案为wouldn’t
have
written。]
18．danced　[句意：艾伦是一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )位出色的舞者，我希望我能像他跳得一样好。wish后跟宾语从句时，从句中需要用虚拟语气，从句中用did表示对现在事实的虚拟。]
19．had
been　[句意：我
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )希望上个星期二我出席了姐姐的婚礼，但那时我正在纽约出差中。wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，对过去发生过的事情的虚拟要用过去完成时。]
20．would
have　[句意：很幸运
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们订了一个房间，否则我们现在将无处可住。or后面是主句，相当于if
we
hadn’t
booked
a
room,
we
would
have
nowhere
to
stay
now，根据“now”可知，是对现在进行虚拟，因此用would＋动词原形。]
21．had
been　[句意：如
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )果Mr.Dewey在现场的话，他会对在那儿的人提供任何可能的援助。根据句意可知，题干表示与过去的事实相反，故从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，答案是had
been。]
22．stayed　[句意：我们宁愿我
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们的女儿和我们待在家里，但是那是她的选择，而且她不再是一个孩子了。would
rather
后的宾语从句要采用虚拟语气，从is这个动词的使用看，是与现在事实相反，则从句用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反，答案用stayed。]
23．would
have
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me　[句意：当我们进行调查的那几个月期间他们正在国外，否则他们会来帮助我们的。这里表达的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，用would
have
come。]
24．should/could/wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld/might
be　[句意：如果你没有丢掉地图，我们现在就回到宾馆了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，if引导的从句是对过去事实的阐述，而主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟，其谓语动词应为：would/should/could/might＋do结构。]
25．caught　[句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：要是他赶上了早晨的火车，那他就不会开会迟到了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，此处是与过去事实相反的假设，条件状语从句应该用过去完成时。本题为省略if的虚拟条件句，应把助动词had提到句首，变为倒装句式。]
26．had
done　[句意：是约翰打坏的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )窗户，你为什么和我说呢？好像是我打坏的一样。本题考查虚拟语气。第一句已经说明是John打坏的窗户，所以第二句中as
if后面要用虚拟语气，而且是对过去的虚拟，故填had
done。]
27．Were　[句意：要是没有现代化
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的通讯工具，我们要等上几周才能获取世界各地的新闻。本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语结构would
have
to可知设空处表示与现在事实相反的假设，if条件从句谓语应为“动词的过去式”，即If
there
were...，在虚拟条件句中可以省略if，把were提到句首。]
28．would
have
thrown　
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )[句意：人们正在回收在过去他们本来会扔掉的许多东西。表示“过去本来会做(结果却没有这样做)”，用would
have
done
结构，所以答案用would
have
thrown。]
【模拟试题精练】
1．2016年模拟试题
1．couldn’t　[考查情态动词。根据“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Wonderful”可知，此处意为“我不可能过得比那更愉快了”，暗指当时过得最愉快。“can’t/couldn’t...＋比较级”可表达最高级含义。]
2．can　[考查情态动词。句意：世界
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )各地的微笑有时候未必都是真的，它可能隐藏着其他诸如愤怒、恐惧或担心之类的情感。情态动词can可以表示理论上的可能性，意为“有时候会”。]
3．could　[句意：——会是谁没锁门呢？——可能是迈克，因为他总是忘事。could表示推测时，常用于否定句或疑问句中。]
4．won’t　[考查情
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态动词。句意：——把你的秘密告诉我吧。——我不会告诉你的。如果告诉你了，这就不是秘密了。这里表示说话人的意愿，故用won’t。]
5．must　[考查情态动词。句意：——先生，我可以走吗？——如果你必须离开，悄悄地走。must必须，一定。]
6．would　[would可用来表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。句意：当他在那儿时，他每天下班后都经常到街道拐角处的咖啡店。]
7．would　[由语境可知，答话人本来想把手机放在大衣口袋里，但害怕被偷，所以未放。would
have
done表示本想做，但未做。]
8．Shall　[句意：——截止日期就
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要临近了，但我挑战那项任务又失败了。——让我的弟弟试试好吗？shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中表示请求对方的许可。]
9．Must　[句意：杰克，你看看！大家都在静静地做家庭作业。你非要在课堂上制造噪音吗？must“偏要，非要”，符合句意。]
10．needn’t　[句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：你本不必给我买这本书的，但仍然谢谢你。needn’t
have
done表示“本没有必要做某事而实际上做了”。]
11．may/might
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　[句意：莉莎很可能不想去旅游——她讨厌旅游。根据设空处后的well可知本空填may或might。may/might
well
do
sth＝be
very
likely
to
do
sth意为：很可能做某事。]
12．can’t/cou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldn’t　[句意：——你知道戴维在哪儿吗？我到处找他都找不到。——噢，他不可能走远，因为他的大衣还在这里。can’t/couldn’t
have
done
sth不可能做过某事。]
13．should　[句意：——我订购的那本
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )书会按时到货吗？——如果不交通堵塞的话，应该会。根据“if
there
is
no
traffic
jam”可推知设空处表示“应该”。]
14．May　[句意：——你听说英国前
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )首相撒切尔夫人在4月18日逝世的消息了吗？——听说了。愿她安息。may但愿，表示祝愿。又如：May
you
both
be
happy！祝你们俩幸福！]
15．can’t　[句意：今天杰克值日吗？不
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可能是他。明天轮到他值日。can’t
be
表示对现在情况的猜测或判断，意为“不可能”。根据所提供的情景It’s
his
turn
tomorrow.可判断出不可能是他。]
16．shall　[句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学校制度规定不允许孩子白天离开学校，除非有大人陪同。由rules可知此处是学校规定的内容，而根据情态动词的用法可知，在表示“法律条文，规章制度”时要用shall。]
17．needn’t　[句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：你不必担心我的学习——我非常清楚地知道我要在学校做什么。根据破折号后的内容，此处用needn’t表示“不必”。]
18．will　[此处指“我再同意不过了。每一步都有可能出错”。will表猜测，表客观可能性。]
19．should　[句意：你能想象这么举止
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文明的绅士竟然会对一位女士这么无理吗？这里表示的是一种惊讶的语气“竟然”，答案是should。]
20．should　[句意：我们无法想象两个孩子竟然被家里的洗衣机绞死了。should表示“竟然”。]
21．shall　[句意：我们的规定之一是学生在学校时需要穿校服。在明文规定中，常使用shall来表示规定做的事情。]
22．needn’t　[句意：这周你不必请
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人修这台机器。到下个月我才用呢。根据题干中“I
won’t
need
it
until
next
month.”可推知设空处表示“不必”。]
23．should　[句意：——这些葡萄看
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )起来很漂亮。——它们应该这样！看价钱，3.99美元一磅，太贵了，是不是？根据句意可以猜出葡萄看起来好是应该的，因为价格贵。]
24．couldn’t
be　[句意：我听
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说去年冬天他们在山里滑雪了。不可能是真的，因为那里几乎没有下雪。在表达对于过去事件的推测时，要用相应的情态动词的过去式，所以答案是couldn’t
be。]
25．shall　[句意：没有人能够在高考时将手机带入考场。shall用于第一人称以外的人称时，可用于“禁止，禁令”中。]
26．couldn’t
have
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on　[考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是观众们鼓励性的欢呼，我们队不可能赢得这么重要的比赛。根据该句中的“But
for”可知，此处应用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，再结合句意可知，应用couldn’t
have
won。]
27．needn’t
have
ta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ken　[考查情态动词。句意：你本没必要带这么多现金的，你知道那家店接受支票。needn’t
have
done表示“本没必要做某事”，符合句意。]
28．would
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
finished　[考查含蓄虚拟语气。句意：要不是那些中断，这场会议在半小时前就结束了。根据句意及时间状语half
an
hour
ago可知设空处与过去事实相反。]
29．knew　[考查虚拟语气。if
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only
表示“要是……就好了”，谓语动词应使用虚拟语气，根据right
now可知，此处表示对现在的虚拟，故谓语动词用一般过去时。]
30．would
be　[考查虚拟语气。句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：要是当初你听我的，那么我们现在就在聚会现场了。你挪过去，我来开车。if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，而本空表示与现在的实际情况相反的假设，说话人此时还在路上。]
31．wouldn’t
have　[考查虚
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟语气。句意：——哎呀，我错过了去苏州的早班火车。——可你若抓紧时间的话，你就不会误车了。had
you
hurried等于if
you
had
hurried，表示对过去的虚拟，故主句用would
have
done形式。]
32．could
have
cried
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　[考查情态动词与完成时连用的用法。句意：那夜，被单独困在山中，她感到又冷又饿又害怕。她本来能够哭出来。根据语境是过去时，应用情态动词与完成时连用。could
have
done没有做本来能够做的事情。]
33．had
insisted；b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
sent　[考查虚拟语气在insist从句中的用法。若insist表示“坚持要求做某事”从句中应用should＋v.，should可省略；若insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”则从句需根据句意选择合适的时态。本句句意为：如果他坚持要求被派往那儿的话，现在一切都好了。事实上并非如此。]
34．would
not
have
fi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nished　[without，but
for；要没有……，相当于if从句。本句可改为if
you
hadn’t
helped
us，we
________
this
task
on
time。这是与过去事实相反的句子。]
35．go；went　[句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：我愿意毕业后参加工作，但我父亲却愿意我出国进修。“would
rather＋动词原形”表示：愿意现在或将来做某事，故第一空用动词原形；在“would
rather＋
that从句”句型中，that从句的谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在或将来的假设；用过去完成时表示过去的假设。]
36．had
got　[句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )杰夫，怎么了？你今天感觉不舒服吧。哦，妈妈。我真的希望我能把握住这个机会，可是我失败了。wish后面接的是宾语从句，从but
I
failed可以知道与过去事实相反，故采用过去完成时态。]
37．needn’t
have
taken　[表示“本来没有必要做……结果却做了”，是一种表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。]
38．could
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
eaten　[句意：不要生我们的气。我们本来要与你一起外出吃饭的，但你打电话时，我们正在忙着完成最后的报告。此处表示与过去的情况相反的虚拟语气，主句的谓语要用could
have
done，表示“本来能够/本来会……的，但实际情况不是这样”。]
39．be
provided　[句意：据法律
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要求，要有足够的证据被提供以证实一个人是无罪的。表示“要求”的动词require，与其相关的名词性从句用虚拟语气，采用“(should＋)do”的形式。]
40．is;
would
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e　[句意：要不是中国也受全球经济危机的影响这一事实，我们现在失业的工人就会更少。其条件隐含在But
for...里，that后是一个同位语从句，指现在的情况，是事实，因此用一般现在时态，而后面部分是主句，表示与现在相反的情况，因此用虚拟语气。]
41．have
been
drowne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d　[句意：多危险啊！是的，要不是那个过路者动作快，这个女孩就被淹死了。but
for...要不是……，是虚拟语气的标志，因为the
girl和drown是被动关系，故答案为have
been
drowned。]
42．didn’t　[句意：——
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们公司下个月将组织到香港旅游，我打算带我妈妈去那里。——我宁可你不带她，毕竟她刚刚从病中恢复，身体还很虚弱。would
rather接从句的时候，从句的谓语用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟。]
43．wouldn’t/could
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t
have
finished　[句意：如果没有你的及时帮助，我们就不能按时完成那项工程了。without
your
timely
help相当于含蓄条件从句，即if
it
hadn’t
been
for
your
timely
help，是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故句子谓语动词用wouldn’t/couldn’t
have
done形式。]
44．could
have
staye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d　[句意：我在纽约的时候住的是饭店。哦，是吗？你其实可以住巴巴拉那里。could
have
done是虚拟语气，意思为“本应该可以做某事，而没有做某事”。]
45．were　[句意：如果不是天气的原因，我会待在这里更长的时间。]
46．would
be　[句意：——
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我要是能赢这场比赛就太好了。但是我想我不够出色。——试试看，很难说。通过句意和won得知，本句为表示将来的虚拟，所以设空处填would
be。]
47．would/could
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
caused　[句意：——最后你成功了吗？——是的，要不是你的帮助，将/可能会有很大的损失。考查虚拟语气。本句为与过去事实相反的假设，所以可用should/would/could/might
have
done的形式。但should常用于第一人称，might常用于可能性很小。]
48．would　[句意：—
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—马克斯看上去很紧张。——如果是你参加这么激烈的比赛，你也会紧张的。本句中主句和if条件从句都表示和现在事实相反的假设，可改为：You
would
also
look
nervous
if
you
had
so
fierce
a
competition.然后考虑采用“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”句型替换主句形式。]
49．would/should
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )attended　[句意：——真遗憾你错过了汤普森所作的有关英国文化的讲座。——我本想/应该参加的，但是我正忙于准备即将到来的考试。根据题干中的was
busy可知设空处表示与过去事实相反，故答案为would/should
have
attended。]
50．had
locked　[句意：他们本
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可以从大火中逃出来，但不幸的是，有人把门锁上了。根据题干中“could
have
escaped”可判断该句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故设空处表示过去；lock先于could
have
escaped，即表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时态。]
2．经典模拟试题
1．can　[句意：——在美国学到了什么呢？——哦，同别的国家的人相处有时会很难。can可以表示“有时会……”。]
2．will　[句意：现在一些年轻人，尤其是宅男，不愿意走出家门去体验真实的世界。will愿意。]
3．shall　[句意：——妈妈，这个暑
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )假我能和同学去度假吗？——好的，如果你学习好的话，你可以有这样的机会。shall用于第二人称时表示许诺。]
4．couldn’t
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
been　[句意：——我认为在昨天的聚会上我看到史密斯先生了。——不可能，他正在希腊旅行，前天离开的。根据后面提到的
He
is
now
on
a
business
trip
in
Greece.And
he
left
the
day
before
yesterday.可知是对过去的否定推测，couldn’t
have
done不可能做了某事，符合语境。]
5．can’t　[句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )无论你怎样重视阅读技能都不过分，因为它是如此的重要。情态动词can’t与too连用，表示肯定，意为“越……越好，怎样都不过分。”]
6．might　[句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——这个周末你打算做什么？——不知道，我可能去北海公园。根据I
don’t
know
可知这里是不确定的说法，所以要用might“可能，或许”。]
7．Shall　[句意：——最后期限就要到
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了，但是我挑战这个任务又失败了。——我哥哥可以试一次吗？shall可与第一、三人称连用，用于疑问句中，表示征求对方意见，请求许可或向对方提出建议。这里表示提建议。]
8．must　[答句意为“这次的考试一定很难”。must
have
done肯定……，表示对过去的肯定猜测。]
9．shall　[所有学生应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染禽流感。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。]
10．must　[根据but可知，此处强调说话人主观上认为“必须”做某事，要求对方必须在周末前离开。must必须。]
11．could
have
visited
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　[我们“本能够”去的，但是我们花太多时间购物，所以没能去。could
have
done本能够做某事(但没做成)。]
12．should　[同样数量的学生认为一个好的大学应该培养雇主们追求的毕业生。should应该，应当，表示义务、责任，符合语境。]
13．can　[那些无所事事的人
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对他们的邻居正在做什么感到好奇。好奇有时可能是愚蠢的或者说是错误的。can在肯定句中表可能性时表示理论上的可能性，而不是表示具体某事发生的可能性。]
14．Would　[你可以帮助我将他弄回到轮椅上吗？Would
you
please...？请你……好吗？表示婉转的请求。]
15．must/may/might/can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/could　[我确定你一定或可能听过这句话。情态动词表推测可用must/may/might/can/could。]
16．can　[只有追求梦想我们才能享受有意义的完整人生。only修饰状语放在句首要使用倒装句，can要提到主语前面。]
17．should/must　[所以，每次旅行都应该或必须做好充分的准备。]
18．must　[说话人推测她通过考试有一定的理由，即她看起来很开心，因此推测时很有把握，故用must。]
19．must　[你一定是Hollis先生。根据语境可知此处要用must表示肯定推测。]
20．would　[每次她遇见麻烦，都会向他求助。因为他说过他愿意为她做一切。would愿意。]
21．could
have
scored
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　[根据语境可知该处是对过去的虚拟(情态动词＋have
done)，又因为根据句意此处意为“我们本能够获胜的”，即could
have
done。]
22．would
show　[句意：我
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )忘了我在哪里学到的这句谚语了，否则我现在就拿给你看了。根据句意可知or后面是一种假设情况，是对现在情况的假设和虚拟，应该用would＋动词原形。]
23．would
have
seen　[句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：很遗憾你迟到了，否则你就会看到来自韩国的电影明星Rain了。根据otherwise判断此处是含蓄型的虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟时，主句用would/should/might
have
done。]
24．would
not
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　[在虚拟条件句中，常省略if，把had,
were，should等提到句首，构成倒装，if从句用的是过去完成时，说明是对过去的事情进行虚拟，这时，主句使用would
have
done。但是需要注意的是，句尾有now这个词，即主句是对现在进行虚拟的，应该使用would/should/could＋动词原形。]
25．had
worked　[句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：——我又失败了，我希望以前更加努力了。——但是你没有。表达与过去事实相反的愿望，所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。]
26．wouldn’t
have
affor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ded　[句意：——你的伦敦之旅怎么样？——很好，我得到了一个机构的帮助。否则，我是支付不起这个费用的。根据otherwise和was可知，此处表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用would/could/might
have
done结构。]
27．Should　[句意：如果明
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )天下雨，我们就不得不取消足球比赛。根据主句中的would
have
to...，可知这是和将来相反的虚拟条件句，条件句的谓语可以用should
do/did/were
to
do，也可以省略if，提前should,
were，但如果是were的话，it后面要有to
。]
28．could
have
bought　[
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：——前天我花了三个小时买火车票。——为什么这么做？你本可以通过网络或电话购买的。根据the
other
day可知此处表示对过去虚拟。]
29．(should)be
shut　[他要
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )求天黑时关闭所有的门以防小偷进入。command
表示“命令，要求”后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气should
do
sth，其中should
可以省略。]
30．(should)
find　[在句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )型“it
is
necessary＋
that从句”中，谓语动词应该用should
＋动词原形，should可以省略。]
31．(should)
be
put　[在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“It
is
suggested
that
＋从句”中谓语动词应该用should＋动词原形，should可以省略，根据句意应该用被动形式。]
32．had
not
been　[哥伦布如
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )果不曾好奇，就不会发现新大陆。对过去的虚拟，从句要用过去完成时，主句要用could/should/might/would
＋
have
done结构。]
33．were　[写信的语气要亲切，好像你们在面对面交谈。这里as
if后要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。]
34．had
respec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted　[我由于超速交了200元的罚金。要是我遵守了交通规则该多好！if
only句型中，对过去情况的虚拟，用过去完成时。]
35．had
bought　[在人称代词he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后，显然是作谓语；又因他不可能是买下了这个学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填had
bought。]
36．(should)
try　[r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecommend,
suggest,
request,
command等后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即should
＋动词原形，should可省略。]
37．had
died　[根据主句谓语动词可以看出是对过去的虚拟，所以从句用had
died。]
38．were
split　[他感觉好像被分成了两半。as
if后面用虚拟语气(were
split)表示不是客观事实。]