2017版《188套重组优化卷》高考英语总复习—Section 3 介词和介词短语

Section
3　介词和介词短语
1．(2016·浙江高考)—Are
you
sure
you’re
ready
for
the
test
—No
problem.I’m
well
prepared
________
it.
2．(2016·浙江高考)That
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ung
man
is
honest，cooperative，always
there
when
you
need
his
help.________
short，he’s
reliable.
3．(2016·浙江高考)The
stud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
suggests
that
the
cultures
we
grow
up
________
influence
the
basic
processes
by
which
we
see
the
world
around
us.
4．(2016·江苏高考)Many
bus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inesses
started
up
________college
students
have
taken
off
thanks
to
the
comfortable
climate
for
business
creation.
5．(2016·天津高考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—I’m
thinking
of
going
back
to
school
to
get
another
degree.
—Sounds
great！Go
________
it.
6．(2016·
天津高考)The
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ictionary
is
out________
date:
many
words
have
been
added
to
the
language
since
it
was
published.
7．(2016·北京高考)It
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
a
cold
January
in
1925
in
North
Alaska.The
town
was
cut
off
from
the
rest
of
the
world
due
________
heavy
snow.
8．(2016·北京高考)Nome
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
town
officials
came
up
________
a(n)
plan.They
would
have
the
medicine
sent
by
rail
from
Anchorage
to
Nenana.
9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)________the
outstanding
ladies
listed
below，who
do
you
think
was
the
most
important
woman
of
the
past
100
years
10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )According
________a
study
by
，83
percent
of
the
people
said
Mrs.Robinson’s
decision
will
influence
the
grandparents
in
the
American
family.
11．(2016·四川高
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)Gin
spent
five
months
in
early
2015
exploring
the
most
remote
corners
of
this
area，which
sits
on
the
edge
of
the
Amazon
rainforest，________
half
its
population
of
only
250，000
living
in
its
capital，Cayenne.
12．(2016·四川高考)Previ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ous
studies
have
also
indicated
that
milk
can
be
excellent
for
helping
sleep
because________the
calcium
content，which
helps
people
to
relax.
1．(2015·江苏高考)The
un
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iversity
started
some
new
language
programs
to
cater
________
the
country’s
Silk
Road
Economic
Belt.
2．(2015·江苏高考)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )whole
team
count
________
Cristiano
Ronaldo,
and
he
seldom
lets
them
down.
3．(2015·江苏高考)Many
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
things
we
now
benefit
from
would
not
be
around
but
________
Thomas
Edison.
4．(2015·浙江高考)Have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
ever
heard
of
the
trees
that
are
homes
________
animals
both
on
land
and
sea
5．(2015·浙江高考)Most
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople
work
because
it’s
unavoidable.________
contrast,
there
are
some
people
who
actually
enjoy
work.
6．(2015·浙江高考)We
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
tend
to
have
a
better
memory
for
things
that
excite
our
senses
or
appeal
________
our
emotions
than
for
straight
facts.
7．(2015·浙江高考)These
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )comments
came
in
response
________
specific
questions
often
asked
by
local
newsmen.
8．(2015·湖北高考)This
mee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting
room
is
a
non－smoking
area.I
would
like
to
warn
you
________
advance
that
if
you
smoked
here
you
would
be
fined.
9．(2015·重庆高考)L
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast
year
was
the
warmest
year
on
record,
with
global
temperature
0.68
℃
________
the
average.
10．(2015·陕西高考)The
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ittle
pupil
took
his
grandma
________
the
arm
and
walked
her
across
the
street.
11．(2015·安徽高考)They
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )believe
that
there
are
transport
developments
________the
corner
that
will
bring
a
lot
of
changes
for
the
better.
12．(2015·福建高考)A
comm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
memory
they
all
have
________
their
school
days
is
the
school
uniform.
13．(2015·福建高考)Human
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fe
is
regarded
as
part
of
nature
and,
as
such,
the
only
way
for
us
to
survive
is
to
live
________
harmony
with
nature.
14．(2014·福建高考)Our
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )club
is
open
to
everyone
regardless________
age，sex
or
educational
background.
15．(2014·浙江高考)While
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
staying
in
the
village,
James
unselfishly
shared
whatever
he
had
with
the
villagers
without
asking
for
anything________return.
16．(2014·天津高考)________addition
to
the
school,
the
village
has
a
clinic，which
was
also
built
with
government
support.
17．(2014·浙江高考)Peo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple
won’t
pay
attention
to
you
when
they
still
have
a
lot
of
ideas
of
their
own
crying
________
expression.
18．(2014·重庆高考)She
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )drove
so
fast
at
the
turn
that
the
car
almost
went
________
the
road.
19．(2014·浙江高考)Facin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
up
to
your
problems
instead________
running
away
from
them
is
the
best
approach
to
working
things
out.
20．(2014·陕西高考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
Scottish
girl
________
blue
eyes
won
the
first
prize
in
the
Fifth
Chinese
Speech
Contest.
21．(2014·江西高考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))It
is
unbelievable
that
Mr.Lucas
leads
a
simple
life
________
his
great
wealth.
22．(2014·北京高考)Jane
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
a
hurry
because
the
train
to
the
airport
leaves
________
half
an
hour.
23．(2014·大纲卷)September
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
30
is
the
day
________
which
you
must
pay
your
bill.
24．(2014·湖北高考)Check
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrots，potatoes，onions
and
any
other
vegetables
________store
and
immediately
use
or
throw
away
any
which
show
signs
of
rotting.
25．(2014·江苏高考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Tom
always
goes
jogging
in
the
morning
and
he
usually
does
push－ups
too
to
stay
________shape.
1．(2016·甘肃河西五市部分
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )普通高中一联)One
well
of
the
oil
field
was
still
burning
with
huge
fire
twisting
crazily
________
the
night
sky.
2．(2016·甘肃河西五市部分普通高中一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联)Apart
________
the
cold，thin
air
and
low
oxygen
levels
also
can
cause
mountain
sickness.
3．(2016·湖南益阳三模)To
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urvive
in
the
world，we
have
to
act
in
concert
________
others，but
to
survive
as
ourselves，we
have
to
act
alone.
4．(2016·浙江高考最后冲刺高
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)Please
fetch
the
bunch
of
purple
flowers
and
put
it
here，for
purple
flowers
look
more
beautiful
________
a
light
yellow
wall.
5．(2016·湖北武汉调研)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
contrast
________
the
previous
approach
to
offering
low－cost
models
for
the
market，Chinese
car
makers
are
focusing
on
displaying
alternative
energy－driven
vehicles
to
meet
environmental
concerns.
6．(2016·河南开封二模)Peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
keep
to
themselves
in
my
neighborhood.We
don’t
drop
by
unannounced，except
________
one
night
a
year，December
30.
7．(2016·安徽教研素质测试)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )In
the
final，we
narrowly
won
the
game.
________
be
honest，I
didn’t
expect
we
had
a
chance
of
winning
at
first.
8．(2016·福建莆田质检)___
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____
view
of
the
shortage
of
time，the
chairman
decided
that
each
candidate
should
finish
the
speech
within
5
minutes.
9．(2016·安徽马鞍山一次质检)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
disaster
relief
funds
are
already
________
place
so
that
people
in
the
earthquake－stricken
area
can
carry
out
reconstruction
work
without
delay.
10．(2016·山东烟
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )台一模)The
pollution
in
Beijing
is
expected
to
improve，thanks
________
a
series
of
air
pollution
control
measures.
11．(2016·陕西西安长安一中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一模)—Why
not
talk
with
your
parents
about
your
willingness
to
attend
2016
Peking
University
Summer
Camp
—I
tried
________
vain
to
get
them
to
listen
to
me.
12．(2016·吉林延
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )边质量检测)It
is
important
to
know
what
colours
look
good
________
your
skin
before
you
buy
clothes.
13．(2016·浙江宁波重点中学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )期中)Nick，it’s
good
for
you
to
read
some
books
________
China
before
you
start
your
trip
there.
14．(2016·山东师大附中一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模)After
walking
a
whole
day,
I
was
almost
out
________breath,
not
feeling
bad,
though.
15．(2016·安徽模拟冲刺)—Could
I
speak
to
Ms
Catherine
—Sorry,
she’s
gon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
to
a
company________an
interview
and
she’ll
be
back
in
an
hour.
16．(2016·浙江高考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后冲刺高考)Tom
has
been
most
helpful
to
us；________fact
I
don’t
know
what
we
should
have
done
without
him.
17．(2016·湖北八市调考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))We
can
be
a
smart
shopper
by
choosing
for
value,
not
for
looks；________other
words,
choose
good
quality
goods
with
plain
packages.
18．(2016·湖北荆州质检Ⅱ)The
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )loser
the
blood
relationship
between
two
people,
the
closer
they
are
in
intelligence.
If
we
take
two
unrelated
people________random,
their
degree
of
intelligence
might
be
completely
different.
19．(2016·北京石景山区一模)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________entering
the
classroom,
remember
to
take
your
seat
and
turn
off
your
cell
phone.
20．(2016·陕西第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一次联考)It
was
my
birthday,
so
all
the
drinks
were________me.
21．(2016·广西桂
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )林中学月考)He
is
always
helping
people
without
expecting
anything________return.
22．(2016·豫东、豫北十校联考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))How
could
she
be
so
calm
in
front
of
so
many
people
It
is
really________me.
23．(2016·邯郸一检)Hey，b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oys，since
this
is
a
match,
you
have
to
play________the
rules.
24．(2016·重庆南开中学检测)—W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here
is
your
great－grandmother________your
mother’s
side
from
—She
is
from
Beijing.
25．(2016·浙江六市六校联盟考前模拟)—Did
Tony
win
the
game
—No.
Staying
up
lat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
made
him
at
his
worst________terms
of
physical
situation.
26．(2016·浙江高考最后冲刺高考)Yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u’ll
have
to
be
patient________my
mother
as
she’s
going
rather
deaf.
27．(2016·大庆一模)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
no
idea
about
what
colours
look
good________my
skin.
28．(2016·开封一模)Thr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee
of
the
town’s
factories
have
closed
down________the
space
of
a
year.
29．(2016·郑州一检)—What
shall
we
prepare
for
our
picnic
this
weekend
—Well,
let’s
discuss
it________lunch.
30．(2016·云南四模)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
dress
is
very
nice,
but
not________the
girl’s
taste,
for
she
is
somehow
particular.
31．(2016·广西桂林中学月考)—I’m
afraid
Mr.
Wood
can’t
see
you
until
4
o’clock.
—Oh，________that
case
I
won’t
wait.
32．(2016·南京一模)The
old
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )street
runs________miles
until
it
joins
the
new
one.
33．(2016·朝阳区一模)In
som
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
countries,
friends
kiss________
both
cheeks
when
they
say
goodbye.
34．(2016·赣州一模)Many
people
view
sailing________romantic
and
relaxing.
35．(2016·广西桂林中学月考)It
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
hoped
that
an
end
can
be
put
to
pollution
of
any
kind
and
we
humans
can
live________harmony
with
nature.
36．(2016·北京海淀区一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模)The
purpose
of
the
article
is
to
draw
public
attention________
the
problem.
37．(2016·泉州一中质检)What
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
has
done
these
days
shows
that
her
son
can
do
no
wrong________her
eyes.
38．(2016·石景山区
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )期末)He
has
been________the
computer
for
two
hours,
chatting
with
a
boy
from
Australia.
39．(2016·陕西省西
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )工大第五次适应性训练)If
you
really
have
to
leave
during
class,
you’d
better
leave________the
back
door.
40．(2016·山东师大附中五模)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—The
weather
has
been
so
hot
and
dry
________February
this
year.
—Yes.
It’s
like
that
in
April.
41．(2016·福建泉州质检)You
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )may
know
better
about
Jack
London
if
you
have
read
a
book
________the
name
of
The
Call
of
the
Wild.
42．(2016·安徽安庆二模)D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )avid
was
always________his
best
in
any
danger,
but
at
that
moment
he
froze.
43．(2016·重庆一中二模)S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he’s
got
the
job
because
she
has
the
advantage________others
of
knowing
many
languages.
44．(2016·北京东城区
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )综合练习二)There
was
an
excited
expression________his
face
when
he
heard
the
good
news.
45．(2016·福建漳州八校联考)—I
was
surprised
to
see
wild
flowers
in
Alaska.
—Many
people
think
there
is
nothing
apart
________ice
and
snow.
1．(2015·河北石家庄二中开
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学考)Second，we
sometimes
seem
to
be
misunderstood
________
our
teachers，parents
and
classmates.
2．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oday
I
received
a
sweet
letter
from
Brianna，one
of
my
“cookies”．It
was
wonderful
to
hear
________her.
3．(2015·甘肃天水一中月考)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
Beijing，many
people
suffer
different
kinds
of
illnesses
because
________
air
pollution.
4．(2015·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模)The
usually
quiet
villages
suddenly
become
busy
centers
of
activity，as
people
take
out
special
tools
and
prepare
________
tea
processing.
5．(2015·甘肃张掖市诊断三)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here
were
239
people
__________
board
the
Malaysia
Airlines
flight.
6．(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Respect
is
very
important
________
home，at
school，and
everywhere
you
go.
7．(2015·河北石家
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )庄二中开学考)First，some
of
us
are
upset
________
their
body
styles
and
looks.
8．(2015·吉林一中月
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)The
spirit
then
advised
them
to
wrap
the
rice
and
bind
it
________
throwing
it
into
the
river.
9．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)________
the
first
college
graduate
out
of
a
remote
village，my
success
set
an
example
for
my
folks.
10．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Brianna
said
that
every
day
she
would
walk
into
kindergarten
and
see
a
smile
________
my
face.
11．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)According
to
Jack，there
are
eight
boys
in
his
class
who
failed，________(include)
himself
and
Scott.
12．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Some
chopsticks
are
decorated
________
colored
pictures.
13．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)We
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
going
to
travel
on
camels
________
the
Sahara
Desert.
14．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )月考)I
turned
________
the
guides
for
help，but
they
were
impatient.
15．(2015·河北衡
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )水中学一模)I
had
no
idea
you
were
coming，but
I
am
certainly
glad
to
see
you.I
was
feeling
very
nervous
about
going
there
________
friends.
16．(2015·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))They
expect
answers
to
get
them
back
________
their
feet
again.
17．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检测一)“Thank
you，sir.And
God
bless
you.”the
grateful
child
said
to
him
and
then
pushed
his
brother
down
the
sidewalk
________
their
home.
18．(2015·辽宁瓦房店高级
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中学考前模拟)I
will
go
to
Liverpool
________
business
tomorrow
morning.
19．(2015·甘肃民
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )乐一中诊断)When
I
took
the
money
from
her
grandparents，I
looked
back
________
the
girl，who
was
giving
me
the
most
optimistic，largest
smile
I
had
ever
seen.
20．(2015·黑龙江佳木斯
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一中三模)In
short，I
believe
that
it
is
________
great
use
to
keep
a
diary
in
English.
21．(2015·河南洛阳一模
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Still
others
prefer
writing
letters
so
that
they
can
include
photos
or
interesting
articles
________
the
envelopes
along
with
their
letters.
22．(2015·云南昆明一模)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here
are
problems
psychology
doesn’t
have
the
answer
________which
no
words
can
describe.
23．(2015·山东威海一模)I
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn’t
understand
why
this
would
happen
and
my
credit
card
had
already
been
charged
________
the
reservation.
24．(2015·宁夏大学附属中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学一模)When
an
opportunity
comes，it
brings
a
promise
but
never
realizes
it
________
its
own.
25．(2015·宁夏银川一中二模)Y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
can
tell
them
________
a
confident
and
direct
way
why
you
can
help
their
company.
26．(2015·河北石家庄联考)Whe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
Jane
got
home，with
her
small
but
well－chosen
present
in
her
bag，her
parents
were
already
________
table
having
supper.
27．(2015·山东烟台四
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校联考)He
was
very
tired
________
doing
this
for
a
whole
day.
28．(2015·山西太
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )原模拟)Going
to
college
helps
build
a
strong
mind，which
leads
________
greater
success
in
one’s
life.
29．(2015·福建福州八中质检二)E
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very
day
we
are
flooded________all
kinds
of
sounds，________which
most
are
noise.
30．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
accident
that
happened
at
an
oilfield________the
southeast
coast
of
the
USA
has
caused
great
damage
to
the
environment.
31．(2015·浙江重点中学适应性测
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )试一)Most
of
the
audience
wondered
what
idea
a
man
who’s
deaf
from
birth
can
have________music.
32．(2015
·重庆八中期中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))I’m
sorry
I
didn’t
phone
you,
but
I’ve
been
very
busy
________the
past
couple
weeks.
33．(2015·江苏南京
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )调研)Body
mass
index,
or
BMI，is
a
measure
of
a
person’s
weight
in
relation________
height.
A
person
with
a
BMI
of
twenty－five
to
twenty－nine
is
considered
overweight.
34．(2015·江西六校联考一)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Recently，Chinese
Premier
Li
Keqiang
called
on
companies
to
give
more
opportunities
to
new
graduates；________response,
some
privately
run
enterprises
have
announced
increases
in
their
hiring
of
new
graduates.
35．(2015·湖北黄冈中学月考)—Why
do
you
think
he
is
feeling
spiritless
—Because
stayi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
up
late
makes
him
at
his
worst
________terms
of
physical
situation.
36．(2015·浙江温州十校联考)C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ontrary________what
I
had
previously
thought,
my
new
biology
teacher
turned
out
to
be
a
rather
interesting
person.
37．(2015·天津一中月考)In
ou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
international
engagement,
we
will
uphold
principles,
promote
justice
and
practice
equality.________particular,
we
will
advance
and
protect
the
rights
and
interests
of
developing
countries.
38．(2015·三峡名
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校联盟联考)The
astronauts
have
to
lie________the
floor
of
the
spaceship
to
fight
against
the
great
pressure
during
the
flight.
Section
3　介词和介词短语
【高考真题演练】
1．2016年高考真题
1．for　[句意：——你确定你准备好考试了吗？——没问题。我已经做好准备了。
be
prepared
for
为……做好了准备。]
2．in　[句意：这个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他的帮助的时候，总是在那里。简言之，他是可靠的。in
short简言之。]
3．in　[句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了我们看周围世界的基本过程。the
cultures后面是定语从句，省略了which，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in。]
4．by　[考查介词。句意：由
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创办项目已经腾飞(获得成功)。句中started
up
________
college
students做后置定语修饰many
businesses，意为“由大学生创办的”，应由介词by
引出。]
5.
for　[句意：——我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。——听起来很棒！努力争取吧。Go
for
it去争取吧。]
6．of　[句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中。考查介词短语。out
of
date过时的。]
7．to　8.with　9.Of　10.to　11.with　12.of
2．经典高考真题
1．for　[句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。固定表达cater
for
迎合，满足所需。]
2．on　[句意：整个团队依靠Cristians
Ronaldo，他很少让他们失望。固定表达count
on依靠，指望。]
3．for　[句意：如果没有托马斯·爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。but
for如果没有的话。]
4．to　[句意：你听说过既可生长在陆地上又可生长在海里的可作为动物家园的树吗？固定表达home
to...是……的家园或故乡。]
5．By　[句意：大多数人工作是因为无法避免，相比之下，也有一些人真的喜欢工作。固定表达by
contrast相比之下。]
6．to　[句意：我们倾向于对令感官兴奋的或吸引我们情感的东西记忆深刻。固定表达appeal
to对……有吸引力。]
7．to　[句意：这些解释是对当地记者经常询问的特定问题的回应。固定表达in
response
to作为对……的回答，作为对……的反应。]
8．in　[句意：这个会议室是禁烟区。我想提前警告你，如果你吸烟，你会被罚款的。固定表达in
advance预先，提前。]
9．above　[句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，比全球平均气温高0.68度。above
高于，在……之上，符合句意。]
10．by　[句意：这个小学生挎着奶奶的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )胳膊，扶着她穿过了马路。动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋人体部位，是惯用法。表示“挎着某人的胳膊”要用介词by。]
11．around　[句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多更好的变化。固定表达around
the
corner即将来临。]
12．of　[句意：在他们上学的日子中，一个共同的记忆就是校服。固定表达a
memory
of
关于……的回忆。]
13．in　[句意：人类被认为是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自然的一部分，同样，我们要生存下去的唯一方式，就是要与大自然和谐相处。固定表达in
harmony
with与……协调，与……和谐。]
14．of　[句意：我们的俱乐部对所有人开放，不分年龄、性别和教育背景。regardless
of
不管，不顾。]
15．in　[句意：在村庄停留期间，James无私地和村民分享他所拥有的一切，不要求任何回报。]
16．In　[句意：除了学校，村子里也有诊所，那也是在政府的支持下建设的。表示“除了(包括在内)”，用
In
addition
to。]
17．for　[句意：当人
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们仍然有很多自己的观点急切要表达时是不会注意到你的。cry
for
表示“急着要……”，为固定搭配，所以用介词for。]
18．off　[句意：她在拐角的地方开车如此之快以至于这辆车几乎偏离了公路。表示“离开，偏离”用介词off。]
19．of　[句意：面对你的问题而不是逃避它们才是解决问题的最好办法。instead
of
而不是。]
20．with　[句意：在第五届汉语演讲比赛中，那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了一等奖。with表示“具有”。]
21．despite　[句意：令人难以置信的是，尽管很富有，Lucas先生过着简朴的生活。despite尽管。]
22．in　[句意：简很匆忙，因为去飞机场的火车在半小时后就会出发。根据题意，答案用介词in。]
23．by　[句意：9月30之前你必
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )须缴付账单。这是一个定语从句，先行词是day，表示时间，根据从句说要支付账单，应该是截止日期，用介词by。]
24．in　[句意：检查贮存中的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他任何蔬菜并立即使用或扔掉任何有腐烂迹象的蔬菜。]
25．in　[句意：汤姆总是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在清晨慢跑并且他也通常做俯卧撑来保持身体健康。根据题意，这里表达做俯卧撑是保持身体健康，所以用in
shape。]
【模拟试题精练】
1．2016年模拟试题
1．against　[句意：石油区的一个井
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )仍在燃烧，在夜空的映衬下火苗疯狂扭曲。against
the
night
sky在夜空的映衬下。]
2．from　[句意：且不说冷空气，稀薄的空气和含氧量低也能引起高山反应。apart
from且不说……(实际上是包括的)。]
3．with　[句意：为了在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )世界上生存下去，我们必须与别人合作，但为了自我生存下去我们必须单独行动。in
concert
with和……相呼应，与……合作，和……一致。]
4．against　[句意：去拿一束紫色的花来放到这里，因为以淡黄色的墙为背景，紫色的花看上去更漂亮。against以……为背景。]
5．to　[句意：与先前提供低
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )消耗汽车的方式相比，中国的汽车制造商开始注重展示利用可替代能源驱动的汽车以满足环保的需求。In
contrast
to与……相比。根据题干中的low－cost
models和alternative
energy－driven
vehicles含有对比的意思。]
6．for　[考查介词。句意：我们社区的人常足不出户。除了一年中的12月30号，在这晚大家可以在互不通知的情况下拜访对方。]
7．To　[考查介词。句意：最后，我们勉强赢了比赛。说实话，最初我没想到我们有赢得比赛的机会。To
be
honest说实话。]
8．In　[考查介词。句意：考虑到时间不够，主持人决定每个参与者的演讲限定在5分钟内。in
view
of鉴于，考虑到。]
9．in　[考查介词。句意：减灾资金已经准备好以便地震灾区的人们能毫不拖延地进行重建工作。in
place合适，准备好。]
10．to　[考查介词短语。句意：幸亏一系列的空气污染控制措施，北京的污染有待改善。thanks
to幸亏。]
11．in　[句意：——为什么不告诉
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你的父母关于你愿意参加2016年北京大学夏令营的事？——我尽力说服他们听我的，但白费力气。in
vain“白费力气，徒劳无益”，符合语境。]
12．against　[句意：在购
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )买衣服前，了解什么样的颜色衬你的肤色很重要。此处要用介词against表示“在……衬托下，以……为背景”。]
13．on　[on
表示关于，some
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooks
on
China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意：Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。]
14．of　[句意：走了一整天之后，我几乎喘不过气来，但是感觉并不怎么糟糕。表示“上气不接下气”，用out
of
breath。]
15．for　[句意：“我能与凯瑟
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )琳女士讲话吗？”“对不起，她已经去了一家公司采访，而且要一个小时她才能回来”。表示“目的”，用
for。]
16．in　[句意：汤姆已经对我们有最大的帮助了；实际上，我不知道没有他我们会做什么。in
fact
表示“实际上”。]
17．in　[句意：我们通过选择有价值
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的而不是选择好看的可以成为一名聪明的购物者，换言之，要选择包装简单但质量好的商品。in
other
words
换言之。]
18．at　[句意：两个人的血缘
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )关系越近，他们的智商越接近。如果我们随意挑出无亲缘关系的两个人，他们的智力水平可能会完全不同。at
random为固定搭配，意为：随意，随机。]
19．Upon/On　[句意：一走进
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )教室的时候，要记住坐好并关掉手机。表示“一……就……”，可以使用on/upon
＋
doing
的形式。]
20．on　[句意：(今天)是我的生日，所以所有的酒水我买单。be
on
me
我请客，算我账上。]
21．in　[句意：他总是帮助别人不求回报。表示“作为回报”，用介词短语in
return。]
22．beyond　[be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yond
sb为固定表达，意为“使某人无法想象(或理解)”。句意：在这么多人面前，她是如何做到这么沉着的？我真想不通。]
23．by　[by是“依照，按照”之意。句意：嗨，孩子们，这是一个比赛，所以你们要依照比赛规则比赛。]
24．on　[句意：“在你妈妈一侧的你的曾祖母从哪里来？”“她从北京来”。表示“在某人身边”，用介词on。]
25．in　[句意：“托尼赢得比赛了吗？”“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )没有。就他身体状况而言，熬夜使他身体极为糟糕”。表示“就……而言”，是in
terms
of。]
26．with　[句意：你将不得不对我母亲耐心些，因为她正变得相当聋。]
27．against　[against意为“以……为背景，衬托”。句意：我不知道什么颜色衬我的肤色。]
28．within　[within是“不出(某段时间)，在(某段时间)之内”的意思。句意：这个镇上的三个工厂在不到一年的时间里倒闭了。]
29．over　[over在句中的意思为“在……期间”。——我们要为这周末的野餐准备些什么呢？——好吧，我们在吃午饭的时候讨论一下吧。]
30．to　[句意：这条连衣裙很漂亮，但不适合这个女孩子，因为她有点特别。to
one’s
taste适合某人的口味。]
31．in　[句意：“恐怕Wood先生
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到4点才会见你。”“哦，那样的话，我就不等了”。表示“那样的话，在那种情况下”用in
that
case。]
32．for　[句意：这条旧路绵延数英里与一条新路汇合。for“达，计(表示距离)”，符合句意。]
33．on　[kiss(sb)
on
bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
cheeks
为固定表达，意为“亲吻某人的双颊”。句意：在一些国家里，朋友们互相亲吻脸颊告别。]
34．as　[句意：许多人认为出海航行既浪漫又令人放松。view...as...“把……看作”是固定搭配。]
35．in　[句意：人们希望结束任何形式的污
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )染并且我们人类能与自然和谐相处。表示“与……协调一致”，用介词短语
in
harmony
with。]
36．to　[句意：这篇文章的目的是引
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )起公众对这个问题的关注。draw
one’s
attention
to...表示“引起某人对……的关注”。]
37．in　[句意：这些天她的所作所为表明，在她的眼里儿子不可能做坏事。表示“在她的眼里”要用in
her
eyes。]
38．at　[at
在句中意为“在……旁边，靠近”。句意：他坐在电脑前，跟一个澳大利亚的男孩聊了两个小时。]
39．by　[句意：如果你必须在上课期间离开，你最好从后门出去。表示“经，由……”介词by。]
40．for　[句意：“对于今年的二月份而言天气是如此炎热和干燥。”“是的，就像是四月份的天气一样”。表示“对于……而言”用介词for。]
41．by　[句意：如果你阅读一本名叫《野性的呼唤》的书，你就会对杰克·伦敦有更多的了解。固定搭配by
the
name
of名叫……。]
42．at　[句意：大卫总是能从容面对任何危险，但此刻他却愣住了。固定表示be
at
one’s
best处在最佳状态。]
43．over　[句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她因懂多种语言而优于他人，因而得到了那份工作。固定表达have
an/
the
advantage
over胜过，优于。]
44．on　[句意：当他听到这个好消息时，脸上呈现出兴奋的表情。on
his
face在他的脸上。]
45．from　[句意：——我很惊讶看
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )见阿拉斯加有野花。——很多人认为那里除了冰雪什么也没有。apart
from除了(包含或不包含)。此处表示“除了冰雪以外没有别的东西”。]
2．经典模拟试题
1．by　[有时候我们似乎还会被我们的老师、家长、同学所误解。此处是被动语态，动作的发出者应该由介词by引出。]
2．from　[hear
from
sb收到某人的来信。]
3．of　[在北京很多人因为空气污染得了不同类型的病。because
of因为。]
4．for　[prepare
for为……做准备。]
5．on　[on
board在飞机上。]
6．at　[at
home在家。]
7．about　[我们中的一些人对自己的体型和长相感到非常失望。be
upset
about对……感到沮丧/难过。]
8．before　[“将它裹好、绑好”应是在“将粽子扔进河里”之前。]
9．As　[作为第一个从山村里走出来的大学生，我的成功给我的同胞树立了榜样。as作为。]
10．on　[a
smile
on
one’s
face脸上面带微笑。]
11．including　[根据杰克的话，班里有八个男生不及格，包括他自己和斯科特。including包括，包含。]
12．with　[一些筷子用彩色的图画装饰。be
decorated
with由……装饰。]
13．through　[我们将骑骆驼穿过撒哈拉沙漠。through通过。]
14．to　[turn
to
sb
for
help向某人寻求帮助。]
15．without　[没有朋友一起去，我会很紧张的。without没有。]
16．on　[on
one’s
feet站立，get
sb
back
on
one’s
feet跌倒后再爬起来。]
17．toward(s)　[这个感激的男孩感谢了他，然后推着他的哥哥朝家里走去。表示“向，朝”要用介词toward(s)。]
18．on　[我明天早上要去利物浦出差。on
business因公出差。]
19．at　[look
at看，look
back
at回头看。]
20．of　[be
of
＋抽象名词＝be＋形容词，be
of
great
use＝be
very
useful。]
21．in　[根据inclu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de
photos
...along
with
their
letters可知，此处表示“把照片或有趣的文章装进信封”，表示“在信封中”要用介词in。]
22．to　[有一些问题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是心理学不能给出答案的。problems是先行词，后面是定语从句，the
answer
后面缺少介词to，problems是to的宾语，the
answer
to
the
problem问题的答案。]
23．for　[我的信用卡已经支付了这次预定房间的钱款。固定搭配charge
sb
for
sth因……对……收费。]
24．on　[on
one’s
own独自地。]
25．in　[in
a
...way以……的方式。]
26．at　[由having
supper可知，此处表示“在进餐”，固定表达at
table表示“在餐桌边，在进餐”。]
27．after/fro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m/with　[“他感到累”应是“在辛辛苦苦干了一整天之后”，表示“在……之后”要用介词after。另外，表示“因做某事而累”也可用be
tired
from/with
doing来表示，故也可填from/with。]
28．to　[这能够导致人生中更大的成功。固定短语lead
to导致。]
29．with；of　[句意：我们的日常生活
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中充满了各种声音，其中的大部分都是噪音。固定表达be
flood
with充满；第二空是非限制性定语从句，先行词是sounds，most与sounds是所属关系，most
of
which
相当于most
of
the
sounds。]
30．off　[句意：在美国东南海岸的一个油田所发生的那起事故对环境造成了巨大破坏。表示海面上的“远离”通常为介词off。]
31．of　[句意：大多数观众都想知道
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个天生聋哑的人会对音乐有怎样的理解。固定搭配have
an
idea
of
sth对……有所了解。]
32．over/in/during　[句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对不起，我没有打电话给你，但是在过去的几个星期里我一直在忙。这里使用介词over/in/during和一段时间搭配，表示“在……期间”。]
33．to　[句意：身体质
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )量指数或简称为BMI是一个人体重与身高关系的指标。一个人的BMI在25到29时，被认为超重。in
relation
to
和……相比较；关于，涉及到。]
34．in　[句意：最后中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国总理李克强号召公司把更多的机会给毕业新生，作为回应，一些民营企业家已经提高对于毕业新生的雇佣。in
response作为回应。]
35．in　[句意：——你认为为什么他看起来没有精神。——因为就身体而言熬夜让他的情况更加糟糕。in
terms
of
就……而言。]
36．to　[句意：和我以前的想法相反，我的生物老师结果是一个相当有趣的人。contrary
to
和……相反。]
37．In　[句意：在我们的国际承诺中，我们
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )将坚持原则，弘扬正义和平。尤其是，我们将促进和保护发展中国家的权益。in
particular
尤其。]
38．against　[句意：飞行过程中，宇航员不得不斜靠着宇宙飞船的地板以抵御巨大的压力。against斜靠着……。]