2017版《188套重组优化卷》高考英语总复习—Section 1 名词和冠词

Section
1　名词和冠词
考点1　名词
1．(2016·浙江高考)In
this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
article，you
need
to
back
up
general
________(state)with
specific
examples.
2．(2016·浙江高考)A
year
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go，when
I
was
awaiting
to
hear
the
results
of
my
college
________
(apply)，I
often
went
to
websites
for
some
type
of
insider
look
on
what
college
would
be
like.
3．(2016·天津高考)Cathy
su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffered
some
terrible
________
(ill)in
her
early
childhood.After
years
of
regular
treatment，she
finally
became
healthy.
4．(2016·
天津高考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Learning
materials
are
provided
to
students
throughout
their
course，and
there
will
never
be
more
than
15
________(participate)
in
each
class.
5．(2016·北京高考)The
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llege
years
are
supposed
to
be
a
time
for
important
growth
in
autonomy(自主性)
and
the
________(develop)of
adult
identity.
6．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Her
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opular
1962
book
Silent
Spring
raised
________
(aware)
of
the
dangers
of
pollution
and
the
harmful
effects
of
chemicals
on
humans
and
on
the
world’s
lakes
and
oceans.
7．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Cheng
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )du
has
dozens
of
new
millionaires，Asia’s
biggest
building，and
fancy
new
hotels.But
for
tourists
like
me，pandas
are
its
top
________
(attract)．
8．(2016·四川高考)In
the
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______(deep)of
the
French
Guianese
rainforest，there
still
remain
unusual
groups
of
indigenous
people.
9．(2016·四川高考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Researchers
have
discovered
that“night
milk”
contains
more
melatonin(褪黑激素)，which
has
been
proven
to
help
people
feel
sleepy
and
reduce
________
(anxious)．
考点2　冠词
10．(2016·浙江高
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)________prize
for
the
winner
of
the
competition
is
________two－week
holiday
in
Paris.
11．(2016·天津高考)Our
S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tandard
Course
guarantees
________
significant
increase
in
your
confidence
in
a
foreign
language，with
focused
teaching
in
all
4
skill
areas—speaking，listening，reading
and
writing.
12．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In
sti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
another
use，persons
in
Asian
cultures
may
view
silence
as________
sign
of
respect，particularly
to
an
elder
or
a
person
in
authority.
13．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________
1960s
we
were
all
a
little
wild
and
couldn’t
get
away
from
home
far
enough
or
fast
enough
to
prove
we
could
do
it
on
our
own.
考点1　名词
1．(2015·江苏高考)Some
sc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hools
will
have
to
make
________(adjust)in
agreement
with
the
national
soccer
reform.
2．(2015·江苏高考)—Go
and
say
sorry
to
your
Mom,
Dave.
—I’d
like
to,
but
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I’m
afraid
she
won’t
be
happy
with
my
________(apologize)．
3．(2015·浙江高考)One
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
most
effective
ways
to
reduce
________(stressful)is
to
talk
about
feelings
with
someone
you
trust.
4．(2015·湖北高考)Wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
he
was
running
after
his
brother,
the
boy
lost
his
________(balanced)and
had
a
bad
fall.
5．(2015·安徽高考)There
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
no
need
to
tell
me
your
answer
now.Give
it
some
________(think)and
then
let
me
know.
6．(2014·安徽高考)—Why
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
buy
a
second－hand
car
first
if
you
don’t
have
enough
money
for
a
new
one
—That’s
a
good
________(suggest)．
7．(2014·湖北高考)H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
________(motivate)
for
writing
was
a
desire
for
women
to
get
the
right
to
higher
education.
考点2　冠词
8．(2015·江苏高考)—Why
didn’t
you
invite
John
to
your
birthday
party
—Well,
you
know
he’s
________
wet
blanket.
9．(2015·浙江高考)Jane’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
grandmother
had
wanted
to
write
________
children’s
book
for
many
years,
but
one
thing
or
another
always
got
in
________
way.
10．(2015·重庆高考)I
jus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
heard
________
bank
where
Dora
works
was
robbed
by
________
gunman
wearing
a
mask.
11．(2015·陕西高考)________
more
learned
a
man
is,
________
more
modest
he
usually
becomes.
12．(2015·四川高考)Brian
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
gifted
in
writing
music;
he
is
very
likely
to
be
________
Beethoven.
13．(2014·浙江高考)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )paper
is
due
next
month，and
I
am
working
seven
days
________
week，often
long
into________night.
14．(2014·陕西高考)________
village
where
I
was
born
has
grown
into
________
town.
15．(2014·江西高考)They
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hose
Tom
to
be
________
captain
of
the
team
because
they
knew
he
was
________
smart
leader.
16．(2014·天津高考)Lif
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
is
like
________
ocean：Only
the
strong－willed
can
reach
the
other
shore.
17．(2014·重庆高考)I
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t
tell
you
________
way
to
the
Wilsons’
because
we
don’t
have
________
Wilson
here
in
the
village.
考点1　名词
1．(2016·福建4月质检)—Why
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
do
you
choose
to
work
in
an
international
travel
agency
—Well，you
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，English
is
my
________
(strengthen)．So
it
is
my
best
choice.
2．(2016·江西红色六
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校二联)Microsoft，in
a(n)
________
(depart)from
tradition，has
already
released
similar
touch—friendly
Office
apps
for
Apple
Inc’s
iPad
and
iPhone.
3．(2016·浙江杭州二中月考)A
tr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ip
to
the
forest
park
is
a
wonderful
________
(remind)of
my
happy
childhood，when
I
had
no
end
of
fun
with
my
playmates.
4．(2016·浙江杭州高级中学月考)At
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Jimmy’s
birthday
party
I
was
introduced
to
make
the
________
(acquaint)of
several
successful
managers
in
IT
industry.
5．(2016·浙江高考最后冲刺卷)It
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
a
difficult
job
for
him.He
had
tried
everything
but
it
made
little
________
(differ)．
6．(2016·咸阳四模)M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
Yan，a
most
widely－read
writer，takes
a
complete
new
________
(approachable)
to
describing
China’s
rural
and
folk
culture.
7．(2016·皖南八校二模)U
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )niversal________(accessible)to
education
is
the
ability
of
all
people
to
have
equal
opportunity
in
education,
regardless
of
their
social
class,
ethnicity,
background
or
physical
disabilities.
8．(2016·天津十二区县联考)—Did
you
finish
reading
that
long
novel
　—No，I
ran
out
of
________(patient).
It’s
too
long
and
I
only
completed
half
of
it.
9．(2016·福建泉州质检)Afte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
living
in
Quanzhou
for
five
years,
she
has
developed
quite
an
________(affect)for
the
city.
10．(2016·湖北八市联考)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
a
young
man
wants
the________(flexible)to
move
to
a
different
city
in
future
years,
he
should
keep
renting
instead
of
buying
a
house.
11．(2016·浙江衢州一中一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模)Less
than
ten
percent
of
the
employees
in
their
company
are
women.
That
is
to
say,
women
are
in
the________(minor)．
12．(2016·山东师大附中一模)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
you
take
my________(tipping)，you’ll
make
a
lot
of
money
in
the
trade.
13．(2016·福建泉港区惠华中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学三模)As
a
candidate,
you
must
make
a
good________(impress)on
everyone
you
meet
if
you
want
to
win
the
election.
14．(2016·皖南八校二模)Hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s________(accountable)of
the
incident
approximates
to
that
of
the
other
witness.
15．(2016·天津七校联考)Mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Yan
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature,
which
meant
that
his
works
had
finally
gained
the
international________(recognize)．
16．(2016·山东青岛三模)—How
can
I
take
the
medicine,
sir
—Just
follow
the________(direct)on
the
bottle.
17．(2016·莆田一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中考前模拟)Tom’s
little
sister
is
a
girl
of
great________(curious).
She
takes
an
interest
in
everything.
18．(2016·江苏百校联合调研
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))To
protect
the
environment,
the
local
government
has
put
up
a
lot
of________(sign)to
warn
the
citizens
not
to
litter
the
ground.
19．(2016·黄冈质
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检)With
no
better
way
to
express
feelings
of
love
and
________(appreciate)，it’s
easy
to
see
why
students
turn
to
the
flower
shop
on
Teachers’
Day.
20．(2016·武汉质检)Pre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sident
Xi
addressed
on
50
years
of
China－France
ties
to
celebrate
the
50th
anniversary
of
the
________(establish)
of
diplomatic
relations
between
China
and
France.
21．(2016·孝感统考)In
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
order
to
reduce
air
pollution,
many
people
want
a
total
________(prohibit)
on
the
playing
of
firecrackers(鞭炮)
in
many
cities
during
the
Spring
Festival.
考点2　冠词
22．(2016·安徽江南十校联考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The
Team－up
Centre
will
offer
________
opportunity
to
young
singers
to
showcase
their
talents
in
front
of
________
audience
of
5，000.
23．(2016·泰州市二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )次模拟)Under
the
Dome,
________
103－minute
documentary
released
by
Chai
Jing，has
pushed
________
public
awareness
about
air
pollution
and
encouraged
people
to
join
in
efforts
to
make
a
difference.
24．(2016·浙江省余姚中学第一次质检)—What’s
________
schedule
for
this
weekend
—
________
gree
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting
ceremony
for
Professor
White
will
be
held
in
the
lecture
hall.
25．(2016·杭州市七校联考)In
________
eyes
of
children，playing
on
the
Internet
can
only
bring
them
________
great
fun.
26．(2016·萧山第二中学二次考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )试)We
planned
to
climb
the
mountain
today，but
in
such
________
bad
weather，it
seems
out
of
________
question.
27．(2016·浙江高
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考原创预测卷二)Nancy
couldn’t
remember
when
she
first
met
Tony.But
she
was
sure
it
was
________
Sunday，because
everybody
was
at
________
church.
28．(2016·浙江高考原创预测卷一)—Many
people
don’t
think
much
of
the
movie.
—I
think
dif
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ferently.It
is
________
exciting
film.And
________
photographed
scene
in
the
movie
is
very
beautiful.
29．(2016·浙江省严州中学4月
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考试)For
________
cancer
patients
there
may
not
be
________
bright
future；today
has
to
count.
30．(2016·浙江温州六十一中学测
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )试)Students
in
Senior
3
are
under
________
great
stress，because
no
one
will
take
________
risk
of
failing
in
the
College
Entrance
Examination.
31．(2016·绵阳第二次诊断)Tom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，a
shy
boy，who
lacks
________
confidence，doesn’t
get
________
attention
he
deserves.
32．(2016·江苏扬州中学月考)U
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )niversity
is
________
most
worthwhile
time
of
discovery
and
learning，and
it
is
also
________
very
enjoyable
and
valuable
experience
for
every
one
of
us.
33．(2016·陕西五校三模)It’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________
great
news
for
the
driver
that
running
a
yellow
light
no
longer
results
in　
________
6－point
punishment.
34．(2016·天津七校联考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Jogging
every
morning
is
________
good
habit.Stick
to
it，and
you’ll
make
________
great
progress.
35．(2016·甘肃武威凉州区一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )次诊断)If
their
disagreement
comes
to
________
head，you
will
be
faced
with
________
unimaginable
challenge.
36．(2016·开封二模)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )We
all
sighed
with
________
relief
when
________
plane
finally
landed
safely.
37．(2016·西安长安一中一模)Driv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers
using
mobile
phones
on
________
road
are
more
likely
to
have
________
accidents，a
science
report
said
recently.
38．(2016·成都七中三诊)________
Chinese
government
has
decided
to
introduce
more
measures
to
improve
the
public
transport
system
in
________
country’s
crowded
urban
areas.
39．(2016·江西师大附中三模)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teacher
praised
me
for
________
progress
I’d
made，which
was
________
great
encouragement
to
me.
40．(2016·陕西西工大附
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中六模)—What
do
you
think
we
should
do
when
________
earthquake
happens
—In
my
opinion，go
to
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
open
space
away
from
buildings
or
trees.
考点1　名词
1．(2015·河南洛阳一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高月考)On
the
other
hand,
chopsticks
reflect
________(gentle)
and
kindness.
2．(2015·广东揭阳一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中、潮州金山中学联考)So
are
most
of
the
________(express)
made
with
the
word
hot.
3．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Actually
we
can
encourage
ourselves
to
work
efficiently,
full
of
________(determine)．
4．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)I
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amed
them
“cookies”
because
I
always
feel
that
children
can
bring
great
happiness
and
________(excite)
to
my
life.
5．(2015·烟台联考)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entrance
of
the
underground
is
five
________(minute)
walk
from
here.
6．(2015·广东“十二校”联考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二)And
save
it
for
poor
Arabian
or
African
countries
struggling
in
water
________
(short)．
7．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考)He
wants
to
be
a
________(write)．
8．(2015·黑龙江大庆铁
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人中学模拟)All
life
________
(challenge)
bring
about
an
ending
and
the
chance
for
________(begin)．
9．(2015·河南濮阳市二模)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It’s
still
a
useful
and
pleasant
form
of
________
(communicate)．
10．(2015·山西太原五中月考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Unfortunately，my
experience
is
common，and
________(accident)
between
bikes
and
cars
occur
far
too
often.
11．(2015·贵州贵阳一中月考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )She
took
me
from
a
poor，unhappy
college
student
and
brought
me
into
her
world；a
world
of
smiles，love
and
________(warm)．
12．(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三模)In
keeping
a
diary
in
English，we
certainly
run
up
against
many
________(difficult)．
13．(2015·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模)The
Oolong，green
and
black
________
(vary)
are
most
notable
for
their
high
quality.
14．(2015·福建福州八中质检
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二)TV
series
Where
Are
We
Going,
Dad
have
made
an________(impress)
on
kids
since
it
was
broadcast
on
Hunan
TV.
15．(2015·湖北武
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )汉二中月考)Scientists
have
found________(substitute)
for
oil
as
fuel.
Coal,
natural
gas,
solar
power,
nuclear
power
and
even
water
can
replace
it
as
sources
of
energy.
16．(2015·浙江重点
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中学摸底)At
the
press
conference，a
government
spokesman
expressed
his
great________(concerned)
for
the
safety
of
the
three
trapped
workers.
17．(2015·咸宁三校联考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )When
asked
how
he
came
up
with
the
excellent
idea,
he
said
one
of
his
childhood
experiences
was
the
original________(inspire)
to
begin
his
story.
18．(2015·南京师大附中模拟
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The
dentist
gave
me
a
shot
which
took
________(affect)
almost
immediately
and
I
didn’t
feel
a
thing.
考点2　冠词
19．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
forest,
I
really
want
to
see
________
elephant
close
up.
20．(2015·山西太原五中月考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The
small
damage
may
not
seem
worth
all
________
trouble,
but
what
if
I
had
been
seriously
injured
21．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Scott
was
________
much
better
student
than
his
sister,
and
has
been
working
so
hard
for
the
last
few
months.
22．(2015·云南玉溪一中月
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)First
start
by
making
________
quick
list
of
how
you
can
show
respect
at
school.
23．(2015·黑龙江
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )哈三中一模)I
usually
surf
________
net，read
news
and
anything
I
am
interested
in，check
e－mails
or
chat
with
other
people.
24．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)On
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
day，about
ten
years
ago，I
saw
________
elderly
couple
come
in
with
a
little
girl
in
a
wheelchair.
25．(2015·贵州铜仁一中模
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟)She
programs
us
with
all________
possible
moves
she
has
seen.
26．(2015·宁夏大学附属中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学二模)Our
local
Community
Youth
Club
is
very
popular
with
young
people
in
my
town.I
have
been
________
member
for
four
years
now.
27．(2015·黑龙江
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )哈三中二模)The
clever
curiosity
is
never
about
unimportant
things
which
have
little
or
nothing
to
do
with
the
happiness
of
________public.
28．(2015·河南洛阳一高
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )月考)Hi，Mr.Lee，I
am
________
reporter
from
the
New
York
Times.
29．(2015·广东揭阳一中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、潮州金山中学联考)The
issues
must
be
treated
carefully，or
they
will
be
difficult
and
painful
if
________
elected
official
has
to
deal
with
them.
30．(2015·贵州六校联盟联考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二)Alfred
Alder，a
famous
psychiatrist，had
__________
interesting
experience.
31．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You
have
made
________
mistake.That
is
White
Carl.My
son
is
Brown
Carl.
32．(2015·甘肃天水一中诊
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )断一)New
fuel
can
be
used
to
take
________
place
of
gas.
33．(2015·福建清流一中段考)M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary
heard________strange
sound
at
midnight
outside
her
house
and
got
scared.
34．(2015·安徽安庆望江中学月考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Gottlieb
Daimler，________German
engineer,
is
normally
believed
to
have
invented________car.
35．(2015·四川成都高
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )新区月考)A
few
stars
from
the
entertainment
industry，such
as
Ke
Zhendong
and
Fang
Zuming,
have
recently
been
arrested,
which
shows
that
drug
taking
is
becoming________increasingly
serious
threat
to
society.
36．(2015·重庆一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中模拟)The
most
important
thing
to
keep
in
mind
when
dealing
with________emergency
is
to
stay
calm.
参考答案
Section
1　名词和冠词
【高考真题演练】
1．2016年高考真题
1．statements　[句意：在这篇文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。
设空前general为形容词，空后要用名词。]
2．applications　[句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一年前，当我等待我的大学志愿申请结果时，我经常上网去看一些大学会是什么样的信息。college
application
大学志愿申请。]
3．illness　[句意：凯西在她童年早期得了一些可怕的疾病。经过多年定期治疗，她最终健康起来。suffer
illness
患病。]
4．participants　[句意：学习资料将在他们的课程中提供给学生，每个班将不会超过15个参加者。
]
5．development　[句意：大
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学那几年被认为是自主性重要成长和成年认知发展的一段时期。the
development
of...……的发展。]
6．awareness　7.attraction　8.depths　9.anxiety
10．The；a　[句意：比赛获胜者的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )奖品是一次去巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the，特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词；第二空泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。]
11．a　[句意：我们的标准课程
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )保证你在语言学习上信心倍增，同时在说，听，读，写四个技能方面集中培训。
a
increase
in...在……增长。]
12．a　13.the
2．经典高考真题
1．adjustments　[句意：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将做出调整。固定表达make
adjustments
做出调整。]
2．apology/apo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )logies　[句意：——去和你的妈妈说对不起，Dave？——我想，但我怕妈妈不会接受我的道歉。作介词with的宾语和my的修饰语要用名词形式。]
3．stress　[句意：减少压力
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。作动词reduce的宾语要用名词形式，stress压力，紧张，为不可数名词。]
4．balance　[句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )追赶哥哥时，小男孩失去了平衡，重重摔了一跤。作动词lose的宾语要用名词形式。lose
his
balance失去平衡。]
5．thought　[句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后让我知道。some后应跟名词，thought想法。]
6．suggestion　[句意：——
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话，为什么不先买一辆二手车呢？——那是个好建议。根据句子结构可推知设空处需用名词形式，设空处前有不定冠词，故设空处填suggestion。]
7．motivation　[句意：她写作的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动机是渴望为妇女争取接受高等教育的权利。形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式，此外后面的谓语动词为
was，故设空处需用名词单数形式。]
8．a　[句意：——为什
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )么你没邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会？——唉，你知道他是一个令人扫兴的人。固定表达a
wet
blanket
令人扫兴的人或物。]
9．a；the　[句意：琼的奶奶多年来一直想
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )写一本儿童书，但总有这样那样的事情阻碍她不能实现。考查冠词。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空为固定表达get
in
the
way妨碍，阻碍。]
10．the；a　[句意：我刚
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )听说Dora
工作的银行被一位蒙面持枪歹徒抢劫了。第一空为特指，表示“Dora
工作的那家银行”，第二空为泛指，表示“一位蒙面持枪歹徒”。]
11．The；the　[句意：一个人的知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )识越是渊博，他通常就越谦虚。考查固定句式the
more...the
more...越……越……。]
12．a　[句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。不定冠词用在人名前，表示“一个像……那样的人”。]
13．a；the　[句意：论文下
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个月要上交了。我现在每周工作七天，经常工作到深夜。第一空填a相当于one；第二空是固定搭配long
into
the
night。]
14．The；a　[句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我出生的那个村庄已经变成一个城镇了。由village后的定语从句where
I
was
born可知这里特指“我”出生的村庄，故第一个设空处用定冠词
the。而第二个设空处泛指一个城镇，故用不定冠词a。]
15．the；a　[句意：他们选择汤
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )姆为这个队的队长，因为他们知道他是一个聪明的领导。第一空后的名词captain是特指，特指这个队的队长，故与the
连用；第二空后的名词leader表示泛指，故与a连用。]
16．an　[句意：生活就像
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一片海洋，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠词，ocean以元音音素开头，故答案为an。]
17．the；a　[句意：我不能告诉你去威
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尔逊家的路，因为我们村里没有姓威尔逊的。本题考查冠词。第一个空表示特指，故用the；第二个空表示泛指，表示“一个”，故用不定冠词a。]
【模拟试题精练】
1．2016年模拟试题
1．strength　[句意：——你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作？——你知道，英语是我的优势。因此它是我最好的选择。]
2．departure　[句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：微软，背离传统，已经发布了类似的触屏办公软件应用于苹果的iPad和iPhone。根据题干中的from
tradition判断用departure。]
3．reminder　[句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一次去森林公园的旅行让我想起了我幸福的童年时代，那时我和我的玩伴们有无尽的快乐。reminder提醒，让某人想起……的事。]
4．acquaintance　[考查
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名词辨析。句意：在Jimmy的生日聚会上，我被介绍认识了几位IT行业成功的经理。acquaintance“(与某人)认识”。make
the
acquaintance
of
sb是固定词组，意为“结识某人”。]
5．difference　[考查名
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词辨析。句意：这项工作对他来说有点难，他做了各种各样的努力，但没有什么成效。make
a
difference“起作用；有影响”，此处的make
little
difference表示“没有多大作用”，符合题意。]
6．approach　[句意：莫言的作品被
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )广泛阅读，他采用了全新的方法来描述中国的乡村民间文化。an
approach
to为固定搭配，相当于a
way
of，意为“……的方法”。]
7．access　[句意：全民教育
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )就是指所有人在教育上有平等机会的能力，不论他们的社会地位、种族、背景和身体的残疾。access表示“进入；使用权”。]
8．patience　[句意：“你读完
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )那部长篇小说了吗？”“没有，我耗尽了我的耐心。它太长了我只能读完一半。”patience表示“耐性，耐心；忍耐。”]
9．affection　[句意：在泉州居住了五年后，她已经完全喜欢上了这个城市。考查名词。affection喜爱，钟爱。]
10．flexibility　[
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：如果一个年轻人想要在未来的几年里可以随意搬到不同的城市，他应该租房而不是买房。考查名词。flexibility弹性，灵活性。]
11．minority　[句意：他们
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )公司的员工不到10%是女性，也就是说女性占少数。根据第一句表达的意思，可判断设空处应为名词minority。]
12．tip　[句意：如果你听从我的建议，在这次交易中你将赚一大笔钱。]
13．impression
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　[句意：作为候选人，如果你想赢得选举，你应该给你遇到的每个人留下好的印象。表示“印象”用名词impression。]
14．account　[句意：他对事故的叙述和其他目击人的叙述接近。account表示“叙述”。]
15．recognition　[句意：莫言被
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )授予诺贝尔文学奖，这意味着他的作品最终获得了国际的公认。recognition表示“识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认”。]
16．directions　[句意：—
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—医生，这个药怎么服用？——就遵照瓶子上的说明即可。本题考查名词。directions
pl.用法说明，follow
the
directions遵循说明，符合题意。]
17．curiosity　[句意：汤姆的妹
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )妹是一个充满好奇的小女孩，她对一切都感兴趣。curiosity好奇，作介词of的宾语要用名词形式。]
18．signs　[句意：为了保护环境，当地政府立了很多标牌，警告市民不要乱扔垃圾。sign标志，标牌，为可数名词，故要用复数形式。]
19．appreciation　[句意：没有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )更好的办法来表达爱和感激，你会看到很多学生在教师节那天去花店买花。appreciation欣赏，感激，根据前面的love
and可知，此处要用名词形式作介词of的宾语。]
20．establishment　[句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：习近平主席就50年的中法关系发表演讲来庆祝中国和法国建交50周年。establishment企业，建立，(通常反对变革的)当权派，根据语境可知此处要用名词形式。]
21．prohibiti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on　[句意：为了减少空气污染，在很多城市，许多人想要在春节期间全面禁止燃放爆竹。prohibition禁止，根据前面的修饰词a
total可知此处要用名词作动词want的宾语。]
22．an；an　[给年轻歌手提供一个机会，不定冠词an表示“一”。an
audience
of
固定短语。]
23．a；/　[句意：《穹顶之下》，一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )部由柴静出版的103分钟的纪录片已经激发了关于大气污染的公共意识，并鼓励人们参加更多的活动进行改变。第一空是泛指，“一部……的纪录片”，故填a；第二空的中心词是awareness，是抽象名词，不加冠词。]
24．the；A　[句意：—
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—这个周末的计划是什么？——为怀特教授安排的一个欢迎仪式在报告厅举行。schedule后有for
this
weekend
所以表特指；第二空为泛指。]
25．the；/　[in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
eyes
of...固定搭配，在……的眼里；bring
sb
fun带给某人乐趣，fun是不可数名词，不用冠词。]
26．/；the　[句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：我们本来打算今天去爬山，但是在如此糟糕的天气下，爬山好像是不可能的事情。第一空后weather
是不可数名词，不用冠词；out
of
the
question是固定搭配，“不可能”。]
27．a；/　[句意：Nancy记不得什么时
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )候她第一次见到Tony，但她确定是一个星期天，因为每个人都在礼堂做礼拜。前一空中是泛指，指的是某一个星期天，故用不定冠词a；后一空考查短语的固定搭配：at
church在礼堂做礼拜。]
28．an；the　[句意：——很多人
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对这个电影评价不高。——我的想法完全不同。它是一部令人激动的电影。并且电影中的拍摄场景也很美丽。第一空泛指“一部令人激动的电影”，应该用不定冠词，exciting首字母发音是元音，应该填an；第二空特指“这部电影中的拍摄场景”，用定冠词the。]
29．/；a　[句意：对癌症患者们来说可能没
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有一个光明的未来，每一天都十分宝贵。第一空泛指，且名词是复数，不用冠词；第二空指单一的、任何一个，用不定冠词。]
30．/；the　[句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高三学生有着很大的压力，因为没有人能承担在高考中失败的风险。第一空后名词是不可数名词，不用冠词；第二空特指，用定冠词。]
31．/；the　[句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )汤姆，一个害羞的男孩，他缺乏自信，他没有得到应得的关注。lack
confidence
缺乏自信，confidence是不可数名词，不用冠词。第二个空后有定语从句，表特指，用定冠词。]
32．a；a　[考查冠词。句意：大学是一段探
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )索和学习的非常有价值的时光，而且对于我们每一个人来说也是一次很快乐很有价值的经历。第一空，因为没有明确的范围，故不用最高级，a
most意为“很，非常”；experience意为“经历”时是可数名词，在这里是泛指，所以前面需要用不定冠词。]
33．/；a　[考查冠词。句意：对于司机而
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )言，闯黄灯不再会被罚6分是个好消息。news是不可数名词，故其前面不用冠词；punishment“处罚”，在此为可数名词，故用不定冠词a修饰。]
34．a；/　[考查冠词。句意：每天早上慢
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )跑是个好习惯。坚持下去，你就会取得很大进步。第一空泛指“一个好习惯”，应用不定冠词a；progress为不可数名词，make
progress为固定词组，表示“取得进步”。]
35．a；an　[考查冠词。第一空come
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
a
head是固定短语，表示“(使)事情达到紧要关头，需要当机立断”；第二空“一个不可想象的挑战”，此处challenge是可数名词，且unimaginable的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。]
36．/；the　[句意：当这架飞机
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )终于安全降落的时候，我们都宽慰地松了一口气。第一空with
relief为习惯搭配，意为“宽慰地，放松地”；第二空plane前加定冠词the，表特指。]
37．the；/　[句意：最近一份科
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学报告指出，驾驶员在路上使用手机更容易发生事故。on
the
road为固定搭配，意为“在路上”；“accidents”表示泛指，第二空不需要填冠词。]
38．The；the　[句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：中国政府已经决定采取更多的措施来改善该国拥挤的城市公共交通系统。两个空后的名词government和country在本句中均表特指，故用定冠词。]
39．the;
a　[考查冠词的用法。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：老师因为我取得的进步而表扬我，这对我是一个很大的鼓励。progress后有定语从句修饰，意为“我取得的进步”，为特指；第二空a
great
encouragement“一件很鼓舞人的事情”，此处encouragement为可数名词。]
40．an；an　[“an
earthqu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake”泛指“一场地震”，因此第一空用不定冠词an；space在此处表示“大片空地”，为可数名词，且表示泛指意义，所以第二空也用不定冠词an。]
2．经典模拟试题
1．gentleness　[另一方面，筷子
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所反映的是彬彬有礼与友好。根据and连接两个并列成分以及名词kindness可知，此处要用名词作动词reflect的宾语。]
2．expressions　[most
of
the后跟名词形式，而且此处要用复数形式。]
3．determination　[介词of
后面应该用名词作宾语。]
4．excitement　[该处需要excite的名词形式和happiness一起作bring的宾语。]
5．minutes’　[从这里到地铁的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )入口要5分钟的路程。five后面接minutes，而且这里需要用名词所有格minutes’
作名词walk的定语。]
6．shortage　[为因水资源短缺而争斗的贫穷的阿拉伯国家或非洲国家节约水。介词in后要接名词作宾语，此处的water为定语。]
7．writer　[他想成为一个作家。writer作家。]
8．challenges　[根据后面的谓语动词bring可以判断出作主语的名词应该用复数形式。]
beginning　[介词for后面跟名词或动名词，故答案为beginning。]
9．communication　[介词of之后要用名词形式communication。]
10．accidents　[不幸的是，我的经历很常见，自行车和机动车之间的事故经常发生。根据occur可知主语是复数形式。]
11．warmth　[由and可知设空处和smile，love为并列结构，故填名词形式。]
12．difficulties　[many后要跟名词复数difficulties。]
13．varieties　[根据句子结构可知，此处为句子的主语，故要用名词形式，再结合后面的are可知要用名词复数。]
14．impression　[句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：电视真人秀节目《爸爸去哪儿》自从在湖南卫视开播以来，给孩子们留下了很深的印象。impression印象，made
an
impression
on
对……产生影响。]
15．substitutes　[句意：科
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学家已经发现作为燃料的油的替代品，煤、天然气、太阳能、核能、甚至水都可以取代它作为能源。substitute
代替物，根据语境可知此处要用复数形式。]
16．concern　[句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：在新闻发布会上，一位政府发言人表达了他对三名受困工人安全的担心。concern关心，关注，根据语境可知此处要用名词形式。]
17．inspiration　
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )[句意：当被问到他是怎样想到那个好主意时，他说灵感来自于他童年的一次经历。inspiration
灵感，启发，根据前面的修饰词the
original
及句意可知此处要用名词形式。]
18．effect　[句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：牙医给我打了一针，它几乎立刻就生效了，我什么都感觉不到了。effect为动词，根据语境可知此处要用名词，effect影响，效果，固定表达take
effect生效，符合语境。]
19．an　[elephant为可数名词，表泛指要用不定冠词an。]
20．the　[小损伤好象不值得这么麻烦。此处表示特指。]
21．a　[斯科特是一个比他姐姐成绩更好的学生。此处为描述，故要用不定冠词。]
22．a　[make
a
list
of
列……的表，对……列清单。]
23．the　[固定表达surf
the
net浏览网络，网上冲浪。]
24．an　[此处泛指一对老夫妇，且elderly前要用an。]
25．the　[她把看到过的所有的行动步骤都给我们进行编程。根据后面的定语从句she
has
seen可知，这里是特指，故要用the。]
26．a　[我成为其中的一员已经四年了。表泛指要用a。]
27．the　[那些不重要的事情与大众的幸福关系很少或者几乎没有任何关系。the
public
表示“公众，大众”。]
28．a　[……我是一名来自纽约时报的记者。此处表示身份，故要用不定冠词。]
29．an　[official是可数名词，elected是以元音音素开头的单词，故要用不定冠词an。]
30．an　[experience经历，为可数名词。形容词interesting是以元音音素开头，泛指“一次”要用不定冠词an。]
31．a　[make
a
mistake犯错误。]
32．the　[新能源可以取代天然气。take
the
place
of取代。]
33．a　[句意：半夜的时候，玛丽听到房子外
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面有一个奇怪的声音，感到很害怕。sound前有形容词strange修饰，此处是可数名词，表示泛指，用a。]
34．a；the　[句意：戈特利
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )布·戴姆勒，一位德国的工程师，被认为发明了汽车。第一空使用不定冠词a表示泛指，表示Gottlieb
Daimler是一位德国的工程师，第二空使用the，特指汽车这种发明物。]
35．the　[句意：来自娱乐圈的一些
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )明星，如柯震东、房祖名被捕，这表明吸食毒品日益成为一个严重的社会威胁。the
increasingly
serious
threat
严重的威胁，表示特指。]
36．an　[emergency
紧急情况，突然事件，为可数名词，此处表泛指。]