2017版《188套重组优化卷》高考英语总复习—Section 5 动词的时态和语态
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| 名称 | 2017版《188套重组优化卷》高考英语总复习—Section 5 动词的时态和语态 |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-08-09 00:00:00 | ||
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Section
5 动词的时态和语态
1．(2016·浙江高考)We
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )achieve
a
lot
when
we
learn
to
let
our
differences
unite，rather
than
________
(divide)
us.
2．(2016·浙江高考)Silk
________(become)
one
of
the
primary
goods
traded
along
the
Silk
Road
by
about
100
BC.
3．(2016·浙江高考)
When
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
time
came
to
make
the
final
decision
for
a
course，I
decided
to
apply
for
the
one
that
________(reflect)
my
interest.
4．(2016·江苏高考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )More
efforts，as
reported，________(make)in
the
years
ahead
to
accelerate
the
supply－side
structural
reform.
5．(2016·江苏高考)Dashan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，who
________
(learn)crosstalk，the
Chinese
comedic
tradition，for
decades，wants
to
mix
it
up
with
the
Western
stand－up
tradition.
6．(2016·
天津高考)Whe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
walking
down
the
street，I
came
across
David，whom
I
________
(see)
for
years.
7．(2016·天津高考)Two
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years
ago，while
Cathy
________
(watch)
the
Olympics，a
dream
came
into
her
sweet
little
head—to
be
a
swimmer.
8．(2016·北京高考)Jack
________(work)in
the
lab
when
the
power
cut
occurred.
9.
(2016·北京高考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))I
________(read)half
of
the
English
novel，and
I’ll
try
to
finish
it
at
the
weekend.
10．(2016·北京高
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)The
students
have
been
working
hard
on
their
lessons
and
their
efforts
________
(reward)success
in
the
end.
11．(2016·北京高考)—Excuse
me，which
movie
are
you
waiting
for
—The
new
Star
Wars.We
________
(wait)here
for
more
than
two
hours.
12．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Secret
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
codes
keep
messages
private.Banks，companies，and
government
agencies
use
secret
codes
in
doing
business，especially
when
information
________
(send)by
computer.
13．(2016·四川高考)Peopl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
in
this
area
are
in
fact
French
citizens
because
it________(be)
a
colony
of
the
French
Republic
since
1946.
1．(2015·江苏高考)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )real
reason
why
prices
________(be),
and
still
are,
too
high
is
complex,
and
no
short
discussion
can
satisfactorily
explain
this
problem.
2．(2015·湖南高考)As
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go
through
this
book,
you
________(find)that
each
of
the
millions
of
people
who
lived
through
World
War
Ⅱ
had
a
different
experience.
3．(2015·湖南高考)He
mu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
have
sensed
that
I
________(look)at
him.He
suddenly
glanced
at
me
and
said
quietly,
“Why
are
you
staring
at
me
like
that？”
4．(2015·湖南高考)I
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
strong
desire
to
reach
in
and
play
with
the
toy,
but
________(hold)back
thankfully
by
the
shop
window.
5．(2015·北京高考)—Did
you
enjoy
the
party
—Yes.We
________(treat)well
by
our
hosts.
6．(2015·北京高考)In
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
last
few
years,
China
________(make)great
achievements
in
environmental
protection.
7．(2015·北京高考)—Did
you
have
difficulty
finding
Ann’s
house
—Not
really.She
________(
give)us
clear
directions
and
we
were
able
to
find
it
easily.
8．(2015·北京高考)—Dr.Jackson
is
not
in
his
office
at
the
moment.
—All
right.I
________(call)him
later.
9．(2015·浙江高考)Albert
E
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )instein
was
born
in
1879.
As
a
child,
few
people
guessed
that
he
________(go)be
a
famous
scientist
whose
theories
would
change
the
world.
10．(2015·重庆高考)—Is
Peter
coming
—No,
he
________(change)his
mind
after
a
phone
call
at
the
last
minute.
11．(2015·重庆高考)In
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
hometown,
there
is
always
a
harvest
supper
for
the
farmers
after
all
the
wheat
________
(cut)．
12．(2015·陕西高考)Marty
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
________
(work)really
hard
on
his
book
and
he
thinks
he’ll
have
finished
it
by
Friday.
13．(2015·陕西高考)At
col
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lege,
Barack
Obama
didn’t
know
that
he
________(become)the
first
black
president
of
the
United
States
of
America.
14．(2015·四川高考)More
exp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ressways________(build)in
Sichuan
soon
to
promote
the
local
economy.
15．(2015·天津高考)Jane
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
can’t
attend
the
meeting
at
3
o’clock
this
afternoon
because
she
________(teach)a
class
at
that
time.
16．(2015·天津高考)Despi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te
the
previous
rounds
of
talks,
no
agreement
________
(reach)so
far
by
the
two
sides.
17．(2015·安徽高考)Just
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
I
got
to
the
school
gate,
I
realised
I
________(leave)my
book
in
the
cafe.
18．(2015·安徽高考)It
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
reported
that
a
space
station
________(build)on
the
moon
in
years
to
come.
19．(2015·福建高考)To
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
delight,
I
________
(choose)from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
20．(2015·福建高考)—Where
is
Peter
I
can’t
find
him
anywhere.
—He
went
to
the
lib
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rary
after
breakfast
and
________
(write)his
essay
there
ever
since.
21．(2015·湖南高考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
wasn’t
able
to
hide
my
eagerness
when
I
________(ask),
“What
do
you
wish
me
to
do
now？”
22．(2014·大纲卷)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Unless
some
extra
money
________(find)，the
theatre
will
close.
23．(2014·大纲卷)The
repo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rts
went
missing
in
2012
and
nobody
________(see)
them
since.
24．(2014·湖南高考)Since
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
time
humankind
started
gardening，we
______(try)
to
make
our
environment
more
beautiful.
25．(2014·四川高考)She
________(phone)
someone，so
I
nodded
to
her
and
went
away.
26．(2014·江西高考)—Tony，why
are
your
eyes
red
—I
________(cut)
up
peppers
for
the
last
five
minutes.
27．(2014·北京高考)—Hi，let’s
go
skating.
—Sorry，I’m
bus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
right
now.I
________(fill)
in
an
application
to
look
for
a
new
job.
28．(2014·重庆高考)Ja
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mes
has
just
arrived，but
I
didn’t
know
he
________(come)
until
yesterday.
29．(2014·福建高考)—Haven’t
seen
you
for
ages！Where
have
you
been
—I
went
to
Ningxia
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
________(stay)
there
for
one
year，teaching
as
a
volunteer.
30．(2014·北京高考)—What
time
is
it
—I
have
no
idea.But
just
a
minute，I
________(check)
it
for
you.
31．(2014·北京高考)I
fou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
the
lecture
hard
to
follow
because
it
________(start)
when
I
arrived.
32．(2014·安徽高考)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
twins，who
________(finish)
their
homework，were
allowed
to
play
badminton
on
the
playground.
33．(2014·浙江高考)So
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fia
looked
around
at
all
the
faces：she
had
the
impression
that
she
________(see)
most
of
the
guests
before.
34．(2014·陕西高考)Durin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
his
stay
in
Xi’an，Jerry
tried
almost
all
the
local
foods
his
friends
________(recommend)．
35．(2014·山东高考)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
made
up
their
minds
that
they________(buy)
a
new
house
once
Larry
changed
jobs.
1．(2016·南京市模拟)—How
is
your
sister
—She
________
(fee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l)quite
good
after
the
operation，but
she
is
taking
a
turn
for
the
worse
today.
2．(2016·南通、扬州、连云港二次调研)—What’s
the
result
of
the
basketball
match
—You
see，the
rain
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
(ruin)it
and
the
second
half
is
put
off
till
next
PE
class.
3．(2016·苏、锡、
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常、镇四市调研一)—Hi，Peter.Why
didn’t
you
go
to
the
cinema
last
night
—I
________
(watc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h)the
popular
show
Dad，where
are
we
going？with
my
family.
4．(2016·南通市二模)—Have
you
brought
the
photo
of
your
family
—Yes，I
________
(look
for)it
the
whole
morning.
5．(2016·浙江余姚中学质检)—Does
your
brother
serve
in
the
army
—No，not
now.But
he
________
(serve)in
the
army
for
8
years.
6．(2016·金华十校
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)This
glass
________
(break)easily，so
please
put
a
“Handle
with
Care”
sticker
on
the
box
before
you
mail
it.
7．(2016·宁波市十校联考)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
nationwide
smog
serves
as
a
constant
reminder，indicating
that
it’s
high
time
we
________
(reflect)on
ourselves.
8．(2016·绍兴市模拟)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )first
read
the
fashion
magazine
over
a
decade
ago
and
________
(subscribe)to
it
since.
9．(2016·绍兴市英语测试)R
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eminded
that
her
family
would
move
out
of
the
familiar
neighborhood，the
little
girl
________
(shake)from
head
to
toe
the
whole
night.
10．(2016·杭州地区
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )七校三次质检)A
recent
research
shows
that
there
________
(be)volcanic
activities
on
the
moon
and
Mars.However，they
no
longer
exist
now.
11．(2016·温州市二模)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Life
teaches
us
not
to
regret
over
yesterday，for
it
________
(pass)and
is
beyond
our
control.
12．(2016·杭州市二次质检)I
________
(watch)TV
alone
in
the
living
room
when
I
suddenly
heard
a
crack
upstairs.
13．(2016·嘉兴市教学测试二)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )When
making
small
talk
at
holiday
parties，don’t
tell
someone
who
________
(lose)weight
how
amazing
they
look.That
implies
they
looked
terrible
before.
14．(2016·盐城市模拟)—With
this
New
Year
________
(come)new
challenges.
—Sure.Global
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
economy
remains
uncertain，and
many
countries
continue
to
struggle.
15．(2016·南京、
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )盐城二模)Mr.Smith
let
off
upon
me
the
speech
he
________
(die)to
make
all
along.
16．(2016·盐城市三模)Wha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
little
money
he
did
have
________
(spend)on
a
record
selected
with
extreme
care
which
became，to
his
way
of
thinking，a
possession
close
to
his
heart.
17．(2016·宿迁市三校3月质检)—Will
you
come
over
to
Beijing
next
summer
—I’d
like
to，but
my
family
________
(visit)London
that
summer.
18．(2016·北京顺义区一模)Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
aging
population________(grow)
each
day.There
must
be
some
kind
of
interesting
activity
for
the
old.
19．(2016·江西红色六校第一次联考)—Hi,
Michelle,
I
can’t
find
my
e－dictionary.
—Sorry,
I________(use)
it.
I
guess
I
put
it
on
the
top
shelf
with
my
things.
20．(2016·渭南三模)—Ring
me
at
six
tomorrow
morning,
will
you
—Why
that
early
I
________(sleep)
then.
21．(2016·重庆名校联考)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
manager
got
to
the
company
in
a
hurry,
only
to
find
that
he________(leave)
his
laptop
back
at
home.
22．(2016·益阳模拟)—It’s
a
pity
that
you
didn’t
talk
much
with
Andy.
—Yes,
the
train________(leave)
when
I
rushed
to
the
station
to
see
him
off.
23．(2016·北京西城一模)—Your
family
is
moving
to
Hawaii
Why
—We________(think)
about
a
change
of
scenery
for
some
time.
24．(2016·四川成都二模)—What
did
you
say
I’m
sorry,
Mrs
White,
but...
—So
you
________(listen)
to
me,
Peter.
25．(2016·陕西西安长安
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一中一模)Some
modern
teaching
equipment
as
well
as
hundreds
of
computers
________(send)
to
ten
Hope
Schools
in
South
China.
26．(2016·山东高考仿真冲刺)—Did
you
enjoy
your
holiday
—Yes,
it’s
the
best
holiday
I
________(have)
these
years.
27．(2016·北京顺义区一模)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )When
I
________(choose)
to
take
part
in
the
sport,
I
felt
very
surprised
because
I
had
never
done
this
before.
28．(2016·陕西咸阳模
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟)In
order
to
get
good
marks
in
the
coming
exam,
my
son
________(study)
late
every
night
in
the
past
three
weeks.
29．(2016·四川成都七中二诊)—What
is
the
procedure
of
the
application
—All
the
applicants
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______(interview)
before
a
final
decision
is
made
by
the
authority.
1．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)In
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
early
years
of
the
1980s，as
the
reform
and
opening－up
policy
________(carry)
out，our
dream
came
true.
2．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)The
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ellers’
shouts
could
________(hear)
every
now
and
then.
3．(2015·河南郑州摸底)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Last
year
our
team
went
to
Seattle，Washington
in
the
USA.We
________(win)
second
place.
4．(2015·海南海口模拟)A
boy
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
a
bike
________
(catch)
my
attention.He
was
riding
beside
the
bus
and
waving
his
arms.
5．(2015·黑龙江大庆
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一中段考二)I
heard
that
Carl
________
(win)
the
composition
prize.
6．(2015·山西太原五
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中月考)A
comprehensive
study
________(report)
that
of
the
nearly
3，000
cyclist－motorist
crashes
that
occurred
between
2000
and
2010，about
20
percent
were
hit－and－runs.
7．(2015·吉林一中月考)For
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
thousands
of
years，the
festival
________(mark)
by
eating
Zongzi
and
racing
dragon
boats
in
honour
of
Qu
Yuan.
8．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
so
sorry，but
sometimes
the
bus
can
________
(delay)
by
some
problems.
9．(2015·海南中学月考)No
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
college
graduates
________(encourage)
to
start
their
own
business，which
sounds
really
good
for
us.
10．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))So
far
I
________(adopt)
and
taught
children
for
over
35
years.
11．(2015·广东揭阳一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中、潮州金山中学联考)So
the
questions
must
________(deal)
with
carefully，the
same
way
you
would
handle
any
other
hot
potato.
12．(2015·内蒙古师大附中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )月考)As
a
child，I
lived
in
a
poor
family...the
worst
impression
is
that
I
________
(feel)
hungry
all
the
time.
13．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Sandy：What
about
his
sister，Kate
Did
she
pass
Tom：Oh，yes.It
seems
she________(get)
good
marks.
14．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
think
Chinese
people
choose
chopsticks，rather
than
knives
and
forks，because
Chinese
people，under
the
influence
of
Confucianism，________(consider)
knives
and
forks
as
symbolizing
a
type
of
violence
traditionally.
15．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一)He
jumped
out
of
the
car，________(seize)
a
boy
and
pushed
him
up
against
the
parked
car.
16．(2015·河北邯郸市一模)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Simon：Right.And
how
many
people
are
coming
Did
you
say
about
8
Linda：Yes，they
said
8
at
first，but________(change)
to
6
this
morning.
17．(2015·山西太原五中模拟)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He
goes
to
a
Buddhist
monk
for
advice
and
expects
to
________(tell)
how
to
live
a
more
simple
life.
18．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“He
________(hurt)，and
he’s
too
heavy
for
me”．
19．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考二)He
________
(work)
hard
at
his
lessons
every
evening
for
months.He
wants
to
go
to
Oxford
University
next
year.
20．(2015·黑龙江
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )哈三中一模)If
you
________(happen)
meet
a
girl
online
who
is
intelligent，kind，honest，and
you
get
a
good
feeling
of
her，won’t
you
have
the
desire
to
get
to
know
her
in
person
21．(2015·山西太原
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )五中模拟)There
________
(be)
more
than
100
million
references
to
the
word
“tuhao”
on
social
media
since
early
September
this
year.
22．(2015·黑龙江哈三中二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模)All
the
discoveries
in
human
history
have
________(make)
as
a
result
of
curiosity.
23．(2015·甘肃嘉峪关市一中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )六模)China
________
(be)
famous
for
tea
production
since
ancient
times.
24．(2015·广东汕头一模)Wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
they
________
(rescue)，they
told
how
they
had
been
abandoned
by
their
captain，while
he
sailed
to
safety
in
a
lifeboat.
25．(2015·宁夏银川一中一模
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Well，I
________
(walk)
down
to
the
basement
in
my
house
about
three
weeks
ago
when
I
slipped
and
bumped
my
head
pretty
hard
on
the
steps.
26．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
took
me
from
a
poor，unhappy
college
student
and
________
(bring)
me
into
her
world.
27．(2015·辽宁锦州一模)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Besides，shopping
at
this
time
of
the
year
was
not
a
pleasant
experience：people
stepped
on
your
feet
or
________
(push)
you
with
their
elbows(肘部)．
28．(2015·哈尔滨
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三校联考)The
machine
________
(equip)
with
securing
cameras
and
alarms
and
looks
like
a
mini
shop
with
a
brick
front，a
grey
roof
and
a
display
window.
29．(2015·山东青岛一模)In
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecent
years，the
commercial
pressure
from
supermarket
chains
________
(force)
village
shops
across
the
country
to
close.
30．(2015·山西太原一模)Tai
Chi
________
(call)
“shadow
boxing”
in
English.
31．(2015·安徽六校联考一)—Mum,
I
always
feel
everything
is
unfair
to
me.
—Complaints
in
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ife________(make)
no
sense,
for
things
will
be
what
they
should
be.
32．(2015·江苏启东中学月
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考一)In
the
vibrant
coastal
resorts
________(be)
international
restaurants
that
provide
you
with
a
variety
of
exotic
food
and
high－quality
modern
hotels.
33．(2015·福建清流一中段考)—How
long
have
you________(employ)
at
this
job
—Since
1990.
34．(2015·江苏南京调研)—I
wonder
what
makes
you
a
good
salesperson.
—I
________(serve)
as
a
waiter
for
three
years,
which
contributes
a
lot
to
my
today’s
work.
35．(2015·浙江温州十校联考)—Have
you
got
any
job
offers
—No.
I
________(wait).
Hopefully,
I
will
get
one
by
the
end
of
this
month.
36．(2015·湖南湘潭联考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))—Why
are
you
still
here
Everybody
has
gone
to
attend
the
lecture
made
by
the
president.
—Oh,
I
________(inform)
about
it!
37．(2015·重庆南开中学月考)—Did
you
enjoy
your
holiday
in
Hawaii
—Yes,
but
I
would
rather
you________(go)
there
too.
38．(2015·江西崇义中学月考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一)Traffic
conditions
in
Nanchang________(worsen)
for
decades.
At
first
people
only
complained
about
jams
during
rush
hours,
but
today
every
hour
is
rush
hour.
39．(2015·湖南株洲二中期中)—Do
you
smoke
—No,
I
don’t.
But
I
used
to.
It’s
20
years
since
I
________(smoke)．
40．(2015·北京东城区综合练习二)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
cinema________(build)
ten
years
ago
when
we
first
moved
to
this
town.
Section
5 动词的时态和语态
【高考真题演练】
1．2016年高考真题
1．divide [句意：当我们
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多。rather
than
而不是，前后为并列结构，前有achieve所以此处用动词原形。]
2．had
become [句意：到公
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸路上交易的主要商品之一。句中时间状语是“by＋过去时间”，谓语用过去完成时。]
3．reflected [句意：当最后决
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。reflect反映，反射。此处为定语从句，先行词为the
one，代指course。]
4．will
be
made
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) [考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供给侧结构改革。根据时间状语in
the
years
ahead可知，此处要用一般将来时，主语More
efforts与动词make之间为被动关系。]
5．has
been
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earning [考查现在完成进行时的用法。句意：大山已经学习中国喜剧文化——相声几十年了，他希望把相声与西方喜剧整合起来。根据时间状语for
decades可知，表示从过去到现在(有可能延续到将来)，故此处要用现在完成进行时。]
6．hadn’t
seen [句意：当沿
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )着街道散步的时候，我偶然遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not
see”这个动作发生在come
across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。]
7．was
watching [句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )两年前，凯西正在看奥运会时，一个梦想在她灵活的小脑袋中产生了——当一名游泳员。根据句意可知应用过去进行时。]
8．was
working 9.hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
read 10.will
be
rewarded 11.have
been
waiting 12.is
sent 13.has
been
2．经典高考真题
1．were [句意：价格过去和
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的，没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。根据and
still
are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。]
2．will
find [
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：在你浏览这本书时，你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。as引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”，在从句中使用的是一般现在时，所以主句使用一般将来时，即所谓“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。]
3．was
looking [句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后平静地说：“为什么这样盯着看我？”
must
have
done是对过去情况的推测，that后面应该使用过去时，在根据后面“为什么这样盯着看我？”所使用的时态为进行时，可知此处为过去进行时。]
4．was
held [句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：我有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲动，但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了。前面had
是一般过去时，此处是并列谓语，也应该使用一般过去时；hold
back和主语I之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。]
5．were
treated [句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——你们聚会玩得快乐吗？——是的，主人招待我们很好。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。
]
6．has
made [句意：在最近的几年
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由“in
the
last
few
years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。]
7．had
given
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )[句意：——你们找到安的家有困难吗？——真的没有，她已经给了我们清晰的说明，我们能够很容易地找到它。由句意可知give这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前”，故用过去完成时。]
8．will
call [句意：——Dr.J
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ackson现在不在他的办公室里。——好的，过一会儿我再给他打电话。由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时。]
9．was
going
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )[句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候，几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家。根据语境可知，此处要用过去将来时。]
10．changed [句意：——彼特要
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来吗？——不，当接到一个电话后，他最后时刻改变了主意。句中的after
a
phone
call
at
the
last
minute
表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。]
11．has
been
cut
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )[句意：在我的家乡，当所有的小麦被收割完后，总有举行一个丰收晚宴。表示动作在前，要用完成时，且the
wheat与动词cut之间为动宾关系，故要用被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，在条件或时间状语从句中要用现在完成时代替将来完成时。]
12．has
been
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orking [句意：马蒂一直以来真的很努力地写这本书，他认为他到星期五就能写完了。他的书还没有写完，现在正在努力写，用现在完成进行时表示过去到现在一直持续的动作，并且很有可能还要持续下去。]
13．was
to
become/w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould
become [句意：大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他会成为美国的第一位黑人总统。表示“注定成为”要用be
to
do；主句是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去将来时。]
14．will
be
bui
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt [句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济(发展)。根据时间状语soon可知，此空为将来时；主语expressways和动词build之间为动宾关系，故要用一般将来时的被动形式。]
15．will
be
teaching [
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：琼不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为那时她将在上课。时间状语at
that
time指的是前面的at
3
o’clock
this
afternoon，表示将来某个时刻正在做某事，要用将来进行时。]
16．has
been
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ached [句意：尽管之前进行了几次谈判，但到目前为止双方没达成任何协议。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语so
far可知此处要用现在完成时，主语agreement与动词reach之间为动宾关系，故要用现在完成时的被动形式。]
17．had
left [句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：我刚到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在咖啡厅了。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，故要用过去完成时。]
18．will
be
built [
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：据报道，未来几年将在月球上建造空间站。根据in
years
to
come可知应为将来时态，再者station和build之间构成被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态。]
19．was
chosen [句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：令我高兴的是，从好几百人中我被选出参加这次开幕式。表示发生过的动作要用一般过去时，“我被选中”应该用被动语态，故答案为一般过去时的被动形式。]
20．has
been
writing [
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：——彼得去哪儿了？我到处找不到他。——他早饭后去了图书馆，自那以来，他一直在那里写论文。根据句意，可以看出早饭之后，彼得一直在持续写的动作，很有可能现在还在持续，故用现在完成进行时。]
21．asked [句意：在我问“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现在你想让我干什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情。从句中的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致，而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一致。]
22．is
found [句意：除非一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些额外的钱被找到，否则剧院就会停业。主语是money，所以要使用被动语态，而从主句的情态动词will
的使用上来看，从句也要用一般将来时态，但在条件状语从句中要使用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，所以用is
found。]
23．has
seen [句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这些报告在2012年后就不见了，而且自那以后就没有人看见过它们。根据since可知，要用现在完成时态，所以用has
seen。]
24．have
been
tryin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g [句意：自从人类开始从事园艺工作以来，我们就一直在努力使我们的环境更美。根据Since
the
time
humankind
started
gardening以及try
to
make
our
environment
more
beautiful
这一动作现在还在进行可知，设空处需用现在完成进行时。]
25．was
phonin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g [句意：她当时正在给某人打电话，所以我对她点点头走开了。根据句意可知该空表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作，所以要用过去进行时。]
26．have
been
cutting [
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：——托尼，为什么你的眼睛红了？——过去的五分钟里我一直都在剁辣椒。根据本题中的for
the
last
five
minutes可以判断动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并且可能现在还在进行，故用现在完成进行时。]
27．am
filling [句意：你
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )好，让我们去滑冰吧。对不起，我现在正忙着呢。我正在填写一份找新工作的申请表。题中所给的时间状语right
now
说明现在正在忙，所以用现在进行时与这个时间状语搭配是最佳的，答案是am
filling。]
28．was
coming/would
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome [句意：詹姆斯刚到，但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态应用过去的某种时态，根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作，所以要用过去将来时。]
29．stayed [句意：——好长时间没见
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到你了！你去哪儿了？——我去宁夏支教了一年。答句由and
连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据went及句意可知，此处表示的动作发生在过去，“待”这个动作与went这个动作几乎同时发生，故用一般过去时态。]
30．will
check [句意：现在几点了？我不知道。但是等一下，我将给你查一下。表示马上就会做某事，要用“will＋动词原形”。]
31．had
started [句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我发现这次的讲座难于理解，因为它在我到达时已经开始了。“到达”发生在过去，而“开始”发生在“到达”之前，是过去的过去，所以使用过去完成时态。]
32．had
finis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hed [句意：这对双胞胎已经完成家庭作业了，他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据题干可知“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作发生在过去，而“完成家庭作业”这个动作发生在“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作之前，是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。]
33．had
seen [句意：Sof
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ia看了看四周所有的人。她印象中她以前见过这些客人中的大多数。设空处所缺的动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前，同时有时间状语before，故用过去完成时。]
34．had
recomme
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nded [句意：Jerry在西安逗留期间，他几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有的当地食物。由tried可知，定语从句要用相应的过去时态；“他的朋友推荐”这个动作发生在tried这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。]
35．would
buy [这里是表示过去将来时态，那么对应的主句应该采用“would＋动词原形”。]
【模拟试题精练】
1．2016年模拟试题
1．felt [考查动词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的时态。句意：——你妹妹怎么样？——手术后她感到不错，但今天她感觉比较糟。手术后感到不错，是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。]
2．ruined [考查
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词的时态。句意：——篮球比赛的结果是什么？——你知道。大雨毁掉了比赛，下半场推迟到下一节体育课。根据语境，体育比赛是发生在过去，大雨毁掉比赛也应该发生在过去，表示发生在过去的某个时间点或时间段的动作或状态，用一般过去时。]
3．was
watching [考查时态。句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：——你好，皮特。为什么你昨晚没去电影院？——我和我的家人一直在看热播剧《爸爸去哪儿》。表示过去一个时间段一直正在进行的动作或状态用过去进行时。]
4．looked
for [考查时态和
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语态。句意：——你带来你的家庭照了吗？——是的，我找了一个早上。分析句子。已经带来了家庭照。故一个早上寻找家庭照只是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。]
5．served [考查时态。句意：——你哥哥在部队服役吗？——不，现在不了。但他在部队服役8年。]
6．breaks [考查动词的时态和语态。句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：玻璃易碎，因此在邮寄前请在箱子上贴上“小心轻放”的标签。英语中的某些及物动词一旦被副词修饰，则可用主动形式表示被动含义，如sell，read等。break也一样，空后有easily修饰，“玻璃易碎”又是客观事实，应用一般现在时。]
7．reflected [
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查动词的时态。句意：全国范围的雾霾充当了不断地提醒者，暗示着是我们该反省我们自己的时候了。It
is
time＋主语＋过去时，意为“是……的时候了”。]
8．have
subscr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ibed [考查动词的时态。句意：我10多年前第一次读时装杂志，并从此以后一直订阅该杂志。根据题干中的since判断用现在完成时。]
9．was
shaking [考查时态。句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：有人提醒她，她的家人将搬出熟悉的社区，小女孩整个晚上一直全身发抖。根据时间状语the
whole
night判断用过去进行时。]
10．were [考查时态。第一句句意：最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )近的研究表明在月球和火星上曾经有火山运动。根据下文的However，they
no
longer
exist
now.可知，现在它们不再存在了，故可以判断是曾经存在，故使用一般过去时。]
11．has
passed [考查时态。句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：生活教给我们不要后悔昨天，因为昨天已经过去了，并且无法控制。根据空后的is判断，昨天已经过去，用现在完成时。]
12．was
watching [考查时态
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：我独自一人在起居室里正在看电视，这时我突然听到楼上的破裂声。题干中的when“正在那时”，从句应用一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时。]
13．has
lost [考查动词的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时态。句意：假期的派对上聊天时，不要告诉已经减肥的人他们看起来多令人惊奇。那就暗示着他们以前看起来很难看。根据题干中后面的那句话可判断是已经减肥，强调减肥的影响。]
14．come [考查时态。句意：—
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。——当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性，许多国家还需继续奋斗。介词放在句首，主语和谓语动词完全倒装，这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时。]
15．had
been
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying [考查时态。句意：史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直就渴望做的演讲。let
off本意是“开枪”，这里引申为“不断练习”，根据all
along，用进行时，die
to这个动作是发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成进行时。]
16．was
spent [考查时态。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：他的确将仅有的很少的钱花在精心挑选的录像带上了，按他的思维模式，这录像带就是他心爱的东西。What引导主语从句，是主句谓语动词spend的动作承受者。]
17．will
be
visiting [
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查时态。句意：——明年夏天你来北京吗？——我愿意去，但是我的家人那个夏日将正在游览伦敦。根据题干中的next
summer，表示将来某个时间点或者时间段正在进行的动作用将来进行时。]
18．is
growing [句意：老龄化人口每天都在增长。必须有某种有趣的老年人的活动。因为是现阶段正在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时。]
19．used [句意：嗨，米歇尔，我找不
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到我的电子词典了。对不起，我用了。我想我把它和我的东西一起放在书架最上面了。根据句意，“我用了”是说话之前发生的，所以应该用一般过去时。]
20．will
be
sleeping
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) [——明天早晨六点给我电话，好吗？——为什么那么早？那个时候我还在睡觉呢！本题的关键是then,
本题的then
指代的是“at
six
tomorrow
morning”。这是一个将来的时间点，故本题是指在将来的一个时间点正在发生的事情，应使用将来进行时。]
21．had
left [句意：经
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理匆匆忙忙来到公司，结果发现他把他的笔记本电脑忘在家里了。根据语境，“忘记”这个动作发生在“到达公司”这个动作之前，应用过去完成时。]
22．was
leaving [——很遗
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )憾你和Andy交流得不多。——是的，当我冲到车站去送他时火车正要开动。根据语境此处表示过去正在发生的事，应用过去进行时。]
23．have
been
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thinking [——你们一家要搬往夏威夷？为什么呢？——我们这段时间一直在考虑换个环境。根据语境这里指的是过去到现在一直在进行的动作，并对现在造成了一定的影响，应用现在完成进行时。]
24．weren’t
list
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ening [句意：你说什么了？对不起，怀特太太，可是……那么你没有听我说话，彼得。从What
did
you
say？可知是过去说的时候没有在听，此处表示过去正在做……。]
25．was
sent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )[as
well
as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式和前面的主语一致。equipment
是不可数名词，且动作发生在过去。]
26．have
had [句意：你假期过得愉
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )快吗？是的，这是我这些年里度过的最好的假日。根据前面的it’s
the
best
holiday来看，很明显是过去的动作对现在产生的影响性评价。由时间状语these
years
可以推断，应该采用现在完成时态。]
27．was
chosen [句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：当我被选中参加这项运动的时候，我感觉很惊讶，因为我以前从没有做过此事。从I
felt
very
surprised
可知，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。]
28．has
been
studyin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g [句意：为了在即将来临的考试中获得好成绩，在过去的3周内我儿子每晚都学习到深夜。根据时间状语“in
the
past
three
weeks”可知设空处应该用现在完成进行时。]
29．are
interview
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed [句意：——申请的步骤是什么？——在专家做出最后的决定之前所有的申请人得经过面试。本句介绍的是申请的步骤，属习惯性行为，故用一般现在时；applicants与interview之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。]
2．经典模拟试题
1．was
carried [根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
In
the
early
years
of
the
1980s可知要用过去时态，而且此处表示被动意义。]
2．be
heard [叫卖的声音能够被听到。此处为被动语态。]
3．won [根据Last
year可知此处陈述过去的事实，故用一般过去时。]
4．caught [根据后面的He
was
riding可知此处是讲述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。]
5．had
won [我听说Carl得了作文一等奖。谓语动词heard为过去时，表示“过去的过去的动作”，要用过去完成时。]
6．reported [一个调查报道说
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，在2000到2010年至少发生了3
000起事故，百分之二十的逃逸率。根据后面的occurred可知此处要用一般过去时。]
7．has
been
marked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )[由时间状语for
thousands
of
years可知，谓语动词要用现在完成时，表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式进行庆祝。]
8．be
delayed [the
bus和delay之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。]
9．are
being
enc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouraged [现在大学毕业生正在被鼓励自主创业，对我们来说这听起来不错。根据时间状语now可知是正在进行时，学生与鼓励之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。]
10．have
adopted [根据时间状语so
far“到目前为止”可知，该状语要与现在完成时连用。]
11．be
dealt [主语questions和动词deal
with之间是被动关系。]
12．was
feeling
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) [根据时间状语all
the
time
可知此处要用进行时态，表示“一直”，这里是过去的事情，所以用过去进行时。]
13．got [答句意为“好象她得了高分”。发生在过去的事要用一般过去时。]
14．have
considered [中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国人在儒家思想的影响下，传统地认为刀和叉是暴力的象征。此处表示对现在造成的影响和结果，故要用现在完成时。]
15．seized [他从汽车里面跳了出来，抓住一个男孩。和jumped，pushed构成并列谓语，故要用一般过去时。]
16．changed [他们一开始说是8个人，但是后来改成了6个。根据时间状语this
morning可知此处要用一般过去时。]
17．be
told [此人到庙里拜见高僧
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )寻求指点，期望被告知如何过更简朴的生活。expect
sb
to
do
sth
期望某人做某事，因为he和tell之间为被动关系，故要用be
told。]
18．is
hurt [他受伤了，对我来
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说他太重了。he和动词hurt之间是被动关系，且说的是客观事实，故要用一般现在时的被动语态形式is
hurt。]
19．has
been
working [这几个月他一直在努力学习。用现在完成进行时表示最近一直在做的事情。]
20．happen
to [条件状语从句要用一般现在时表将来，happen
to
do
sth碰巧做某事。]
21．have
been [
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )九月份上旬以来，“土豪”一词在中国社交网络上出现了1亿多次。和时间状语since
early
September
this
year
连用，要用现在完成时。]
22．been
made
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) [the
discoveries和动词make之间为动宾关系，空格前的have表明句子用现在完成时，故要用现在完成时的被动语态。]
23．has
been
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )[根据时间状语since
ancient
times可知，表示自过去某一时刻到现在这段时间的经历，要用现在完成时。]
24．were
rescued [they和动词rescue之间为被动关系，再根据主句时态可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动形式。]
25．was
walking [此处表示过去正在进行的动作，构成be
doing...when...结构。]
26．brought [and连接并列谓语，and之前用的是一般过去时，所以这里也要用一般过去时。]
27．pushed [根据连词or可知，动词push与stepped并列，所以也要用一般过去时。]
28．is
equipped [这个机器配
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )备有安全摄像机和警报系统。be
equipped
with配备有……。因为主语The
machine是单数，再结合后面的looks
like可知，此处要用一般现在时，故要用
is
equipped。]
29．has
forced [近几年，来自
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )超市连锁店的压力已经迫使乡村商店关门。in
recent
years相当于recently，和现在完成时连用，因为主语是pressure，所以谓语要用单数形式。]
30．is
called [太极
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在英语中被称为shadow
boxing。主语Tai
Chi与动词call之间为被动关系，且这是一个客观事实，故要用一般现在时的被动语态形式。]
31．make [句意：——妈妈，我总是觉
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得一切对我都是不公平的。——在生活中抱怨是没有意义的，因为事情仍然会是它们原本的样子。此处说明一种现实情况，应该用一般现在时。]
32．are [本句为倒装句，句子的主语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为international
restaurants，后接that
引导的定语从句。根据从句的时态判断为现在时，从主语的形式看为复数，所以用are。]
33．been
employed [句意：——你受雇在这个岗位工作多长时间了？——自从1990年。根据语境可知此处要用被动形式。]
34．served [根据语境可知，回
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )答者现在是一名优秀的销售人员，从他的回答可知，(过去)做过三年服务员的经历对他现在的工作有很大的帮助。即做服务员三年发生于过去，所以时态要用一般过去时。]
35．am
waiting [句意：——你
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得到工作机会了吗？——没有，我正在等。希望这个月底会得到一个。这里使用了现在进行时，表示现阶段正在做的事情。]
36．wasn’t
infor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )med [句意：——为什么你还在这里？大家都去听校长的演讲了。——我没有得到通知。be
informed
of/about
被告知某事。注意此处要用否定。]
37．had
gone [句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——你在夏威夷的假期过得好吗？——是的，我想你要是去了该多好呀。would
rather
后跟从句时，谓语动词用过去完成时形式表达虚拟语气。]
38．have
been
worsening
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) [句意：十年来，南昌的交通状况越来越糟糕了。起初，人们只是抱怨高峰期的交通堵塞，但如今每小时都是高峰期。根据时间状语for
decades和句意可知用现在完成进行时。]
39．smoked [句意：——你吸烟吗？——我不吸烟。但是我过去吸烟。我有二十年不吸烟了。since引导的从句应该用一般过去时态。]
40．was
built [句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这个电影院是10年前建的，那时我们第一次搬到这个镇上。因为电影院是10年前被建成的，所以用一般过去式的被动语态。]
5 动词的时态和语态
1．(2016·浙江高考)We
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )achieve
a
lot
when
we
learn
to
let
our
differences
unite，rather
than
________
(divide)
us.
2．(2016·浙江高考)Silk
________(become)
one
of
the
primary
goods
traded
along
the
Silk
Road
by
about
100
BC.
3．(2016·浙江高考)
When
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
time
came
to
make
the
final
decision
for
a
course，I
decided
to
apply
for
the
one
that
________(reflect)
my
interest.
4．(2016·江苏高考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )More
efforts，as
reported，________(make)in
the
years
ahead
to
accelerate
the
supply－side
structural
reform.
5．(2016·江苏高考)Dashan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，who
________
(learn)crosstalk，the
Chinese
comedic
tradition，for
decades，wants
to
mix
it
up
with
the
Western
stand－up
tradition.
6．(2016·
天津高考)Whe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
walking
down
the
street，I
came
across
David，whom
I
________
(see)
for
years.
7．(2016·天津高考)Two
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years
ago，while
Cathy
________
(watch)
the
Olympics，a
dream
came
into
her
sweet
little
head—to
be
a
swimmer.
8．(2016·北京高考)Jack
________(work)in
the
lab
when
the
power
cut
occurred.
9.
(2016·北京高考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))I
________(read)half
of
the
English
novel，and
I’ll
try
to
finish
it
at
the
weekend.
10．(2016·北京高
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)The
students
have
been
working
hard
on
their
lessons
and
their
efforts
________
(reward)success
in
the
end.
11．(2016·北京高考)—Excuse
me，which
movie
are
you
waiting
for
—The
new
Star
Wars.We
________
(wait)here
for
more
than
two
hours.
12．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Secret
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
codes
keep
messages
private.Banks，companies，and
government
agencies
use
secret
codes
in
doing
business，especially
when
information
________
(send)by
computer.
13．(2016·四川高考)Peopl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
in
this
area
are
in
fact
French
citizens
because
it________(be)
a
colony
of
the
French
Republic
since
1946.
1．(2015·江苏高考)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )real
reason
why
prices
________(be),
and
still
are,
too
high
is
complex,
and
no
short
discussion
can
satisfactorily
explain
this
problem.
2．(2015·湖南高考)As
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go
through
this
book,
you
________(find)that
each
of
the
millions
of
people
who
lived
through
World
War
Ⅱ
had
a
different
experience.
3．(2015·湖南高考)He
mu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
have
sensed
that
I
________(look)at
him.He
suddenly
glanced
at
me
and
said
quietly,
“Why
are
you
staring
at
me
like
that？”
4．(2015·湖南高考)I
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
strong
desire
to
reach
in
and
play
with
the
toy,
but
________(hold)back
thankfully
by
the
shop
window.
5．(2015·北京高考)—Did
you
enjoy
the
party
—Yes.We
________(treat)well
by
our
hosts.
6．(2015·北京高考)In
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
last
few
years,
China
________(make)great
achievements
in
environmental
protection.
7．(2015·北京高考)—Did
you
have
difficulty
finding
Ann’s
house
—Not
really.She
________(
give)us
clear
directions
and
we
were
able
to
find
it
easily.
8．(2015·北京高考)—Dr.Jackson
is
not
in
his
office
at
the
moment.
—All
right.I
________(call)him
later.
9．(2015·浙江高考)Albert
E
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )instein
was
born
in
1879.
As
a
child,
few
people
guessed
that
he
________(go)be
a
famous
scientist
whose
theories
would
change
the
world.
10．(2015·重庆高考)—Is
Peter
coming
—No,
he
________(change)his
mind
after
a
phone
call
at
the
last
minute.
11．(2015·重庆高考)In
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
hometown,
there
is
always
a
harvest
supper
for
the
farmers
after
all
the
wheat
________
(cut)．
12．(2015·陕西高考)Marty
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
________
(work)really
hard
on
his
book
and
he
thinks
he’ll
have
finished
it
by
Friday.
13．(2015·陕西高考)At
col
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lege,
Barack
Obama
didn’t
know
that
he
________(become)the
first
black
president
of
the
United
States
of
America.
14．(2015·四川高考)More
exp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ressways________(build)in
Sichuan
soon
to
promote
the
local
economy.
15．(2015·天津高考)Jane
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
can’t
attend
the
meeting
at
3
o’clock
this
afternoon
because
she
________(teach)a
class
at
that
time.
16．(2015·天津高考)Despi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te
the
previous
rounds
of
talks,
no
agreement
________
(reach)so
far
by
the
two
sides.
17．(2015·安徽高考)Just
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
I
got
to
the
school
gate,
I
realised
I
________(leave)my
book
in
the
cafe.
18．(2015·安徽高考)It
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
reported
that
a
space
station
________(build)on
the
moon
in
years
to
come.
19．(2015·福建高考)To
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
delight,
I
________
(choose)from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
20．(2015·福建高考)—Where
is
Peter
I
can’t
find
him
anywhere.
—He
went
to
the
lib
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rary
after
breakfast
and
________
(write)his
essay
there
ever
since.
21．(2015·湖南高考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
wasn’t
able
to
hide
my
eagerness
when
I
________(ask),
“What
do
you
wish
me
to
do
now？”
22．(2014·大纲卷)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Unless
some
extra
money
________(find)，the
theatre
will
close.
23．(2014·大纲卷)The
repo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rts
went
missing
in
2012
and
nobody
________(see)
them
since.
24．(2014·湖南高考)Since
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
time
humankind
started
gardening，we
______(try)
to
make
our
environment
more
beautiful.
25．(2014·四川高考)She
________(phone)
someone，so
I
nodded
to
her
and
went
away.
26．(2014·江西高考)—Tony，why
are
your
eyes
red
—I
________(cut)
up
peppers
for
the
last
five
minutes.
27．(2014·北京高考)—Hi，let’s
go
skating.
—Sorry，I’m
bus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
right
now.I
________(fill)
in
an
application
to
look
for
a
new
job.
28．(2014·重庆高考)Ja
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mes
has
just
arrived，but
I
didn’t
know
he
________(come)
until
yesterday.
29．(2014·福建高考)—Haven’t
seen
you
for
ages！Where
have
you
been
—I
went
to
Ningxia
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
________(stay)
there
for
one
year，teaching
as
a
volunteer.
30．(2014·北京高考)—What
time
is
it
—I
have
no
idea.But
just
a
minute，I
________(check)
it
for
you.
31．(2014·北京高考)I
fou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
the
lecture
hard
to
follow
because
it
________(start)
when
I
arrived.
32．(2014·安徽高考)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
twins，who
________(finish)
their
homework，were
allowed
to
play
badminton
on
the
playground.
33．(2014·浙江高考)So
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fia
looked
around
at
all
the
faces：she
had
the
impression
that
she
________(see)
most
of
the
guests
before.
34．(2014·陕西高考)Durin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
his
stay
in
Xi’an，Jerry
tried
almost
all
the
local
foods
his
friends
________(recommend)．
35．(2014·山东高考)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
made
up
their
minds
that
they________(buy)
a
new
house
once
Larry
changed
jobs.
1．(2016·南京市模拟)—How
is
your
sister
—She
________
(fee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l)quite
good
after
the
operation，but
she
is
taking
a
turn
for
the
worse
today.
2．(2016·南通、扬州、连云港二次调研)—What’s
the
result
of
the
basketball
match
—You
see，the
rain
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
(ruin)it
and
the
second
half
is
put
off
till
next
PE
class.
3．(2016·苏、锡、
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常、镇四市调研一)—Hi，Peter.Why
didn’t
you
go
to
the
cinema
last
night
—I
________
(watc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h)the
popular
show
Dad，where
are
we
going？with
my
family.
4．(2016·南通市二模)—Have
you
brought
the
photo
of
your
family
—Yes，I
________
(look
for)it
the
whole
morning.
5．(2016·浙江余姚中学质检)—Does
your
brother
serve
in
the
army
—No，not
now.But
he
________
(serve)in
the
army
for
8
years.
6．(2016·金华十校
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)This
glass
________
(break)easily，so
please
put
a
“Handle
with
Care”
sticker
on
the
box
before
you
it.
7．(2016·宁波市十校联考)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
nationwide
smog
serves
as
a
constant
reminder，indicating
that
it’s
high
time
we
________
(reflect)on
ourselves.
8．(2016·绍兴市模拟)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )first
read
the
fashion
magazine
over
a
decade
ago
and
________
(subscribe)to
it
since.
9．(2016·绍兴市英语测试)R
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eminded
that
her
family
would
move
out
of
the
familiar
neighborhood，the
little
girl
________
(shake)from
head
to
toe
the
whole
night.
10．(2016·杭州地区
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )七校三次质检)A
recent
research
shows
that
there
________
(be)volcanic
activities
on
the
moon
and
Mars.However，they
no
longer
exist
now.
11．(2016·温州市二模)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Life
teaches
us
not
to
regret
over
yesterday，for
it
________
(pass)and
is
beyond
our
control.
12．(2016·杭州市二次质检)I
________
(watch)TV
alone
in
the
living
room
when
I
suddenly
heard
a
crack
upstairs.
13．(2016·嘉兴市教学测试二)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )When
making
small
talk
at
holiday
parties，don’t
tell
someone
who
________
(lose)weight
how
amazing
they
look.That
implies
they
looked
terrible
before.
14．(2016·盐城市模拟)—With
this
New
Year
________
(come)new
challenges.
—Sure.Global
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
economy
remains
uncertain，and
many
countries
continue
to
struggle.
15．(2016·南京、
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )盐城二模)Mr.Smith
let
off
upon
me
the
speech
he
________
(die)to
make
all
along.
16．(2016·盐城市三模)Wha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
little
money
he
did
have
________
(spend)on
a
record
selected
with
extreme
care
which
became，to
his
way
of
thinking，a
possession
close
to
his
heart.
17．(2016·宿迁市三校3月质检)—Will
you
come
over
to
Beijing
next
summer
—I’d
like
to，but
my
family
________
(visit)London
that
summer.
18．(2016·北京顺义区一模)Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
aging
population________(grow)
each
day.There
must
be
some
kind
of
interesting
activity
for
the
old.
19．(2016·江西红色六校第一次联考)—Hi,
Michelle,
I
can’t
find
my
e－dictionary.
—Sorry,
I________(use)
it.
I
guess
I
put
it
on
the
top
shelf
with
my
things.
20．(2016·渭南三模)—Ring
me
at
six
tomorrow
morning,
will
you
—Why
that
early
I
________(sleep)
then.
21．(2016·重庆名校联考)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
manager
got
to
the
company
in
a
hurry,
only
to
find
that
he________(leave)
his
laptop
back
at
home.
22．(2016·益阳模拟)—It’s
a
pity
that
you
didn’t
talk
much
with
Andy.
—Yes,
the
train________(leave)
when
I
rushed
to
the
station
to
see
him
off.
23．(2016·北京西城一模)—Your
family
is
moving
to
Hawaii
Why
—We________(think)
about
a
change
of
scenery
for
some
time.
24．(2016·四川成都二模)—What
did
you
say
I’m
sorry,
Mrs
White,
but...
—So
you
________(listen)
to
me,
Peter.
25．(2016·陕西西安长安
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一中一模)Some
modern
teaching
equipment
as
well
as
hundreds
of
computers
________(send)
to
ten
Hope
Schools
in
South
China.
26．(2016·山东高考仿真冲刺)—Did
you
enjoy
your
holiday
—Yes,
it’s
the
best
holiday
I
________(have)
these
years.
27．(2016·北京顺义区一模)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )When
I
________(choose)
to
take
part
in
the
sport,
I
felt
very
surprised
because
I
had
never
done
this
before.
28．(2016·陕西咸阳模
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟)In
order
to
get
good
marks
in
the
coming
exam,
my
son
________(study)
late
every
night
in
the
past
three
weeks.
29．(2016·四川成都七中二诊)—What
is
the
procedure
of
the
application
—All
the
applicants
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______(interview)
before
a
final
decision
is
made
by
the
authority.
1．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)In
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
early
years
of
the
1980s，as
the
reform
and
opening－up
policy
________(carry)
out，our
dream
came
true.
2．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)The
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ellers’
shouts
could
________(hear)
every
now
and
then.
3．(2015·河南郑州摸底)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Last
year
our
team
went
to
Seattle，Washington
in
the
USA.We
________(win)
second
place.
4．(2015·海南海口模拟)A
boy
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
a
bike
________
(catch)
my
attention.He
was
riding
beside
the
bus
and
waving
his
arms.
5．(2015·黑龙江大庆
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一中段考二)I
heard
that
Carl
________
(win)
the
composition
prize.
6．(2015·山西太原五
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中月考)A
comprehensive
study
________(report)
that
of
the
nearly
3，000
cyclist－motorist
crashes
that
occurred
between
2000
and
2010，about
20
percent
were
hit－and－runs.
7．(2015·吉林一中月考)For
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
thousands
of
years，the
festival
________(mark)
by
eating
Zongzi
and
racing
dragon
boats
in
honour
of
Qu
Yuan.
8．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
so
sorry，but
sometimes
the
bus
can
________
(delay)
by
some
problems.
9．(2015·海南中学月考)No
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
college
graduates
________(encourage)
to
start
their
own
business，which
sounds
really
good
for
us.
10．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))So
far
I
________(adopt)
and
taught
children
for
over
35
years.
11．(2015·广东揭阳一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中、潮州金山中学联考)So
the
questions
must
________(deal)
with
carefully，the
same
way
you
would
handle
any
other
hot
potato.
12．(2015·内蒙古师大附中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )月考)As
a
child，I
lived
in
a
poor
family...the
worst
impression
is
that
I
________
(feel)
hungry
all
the
time.
13．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Sandy：What
about
his
sister，Kate
Did
she
pass
Tom：Oh，yes.It
seems
she________(get)
good
marks.
14．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
think
Chinese
people
choose
chopsticks，rather
than
knives
and
forks，because
Chinese
people，under
the
influence
of
Confucianism，________(consider)
knives
and
forks
as
symbolizing
a
type
of
violence
traditionally.
15．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一)He
jumped
out
of
the
car，________(seize)
a
boy
and
pushed
him
up
against
the
parked
car.
16．(2015·河北邯郸市一模)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Simon：Right.And
how
many
people
are
coming
Did
you
say
about
8
Linda：Yes，they
said
8
at
first，but________(change)
to
6
this
morning.
17．(2015·山西太原五中模拟)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He
goes
to
a
Buddhist
monk
for
advice
and
expects
to
________(tell)
how
to
live
a
more
simple
life.
18．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“He
________(hurt)，and
he’s
too
heavy
for
me”．
19．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考二)He
________
(work)
hard
at
his
lessons
every
evening
for
months.He
wants
to
go
to
Oxford
University
next
year.
20．(2015·黑龙江
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )哈三中一模)If
you
________(happen)
meet
a
girl
online
who
is
intelligent，kind，honest，and
you
get
a
good
feeling
of
her，won’t
you
have
the
desire
to
get
to
know
her
in
person
21．(2015·山西太原
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )五中模拟)There
________
(be)
more
than
100
million
references
to
the
word
“tuhao”
on
social
media
since
early
September
this
year.
22．(2015·黑龙江哈三中二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模)All
the
discoveries
in
human
history
have
________(make)
as
a
result
of
curiosity.
23．(2015·甘肃嘉峪关市一中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )六模)China
________
(be)
famous
for
tea
production
since
ancient
times.
24．(2015·广东汕头一模)Wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
they
________
(rescue)，they
told
how
they
had
been
abandoned
by
their
captain，while
he
sailed
to
safety
in
a
lifeboat.
25．(2015·宁夏银川一中一模
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Well，I
________
(walk)
down
to
the
basement
in
my
house
about
three
weeks
ago
when
I
slipped
and
bumped
my
head
pretty
hard
on
the
steps.
26．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
took
me
from
a
poor，unhappy
college
student
and
________
(bring)
me
into
her
world.
27．(2015·辽宁锦州一模)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Besides，shopping
at
this
time
of
the
year
was
not
a
pleasant
experience：people
stepped
on
your
feet
or
________
(push)
you
with
their
elbows(肘部)．
28．(2015·哈尔滨
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三校联考)The
machine
________
(equip)
with
securing
cameras
and
alarms
and
looks
like
a
mini
shop
with
a
brick
front，a
grey
roof
and
a
display
window.
29．(2015·山东青岛一模)In
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecent
years，the
commercial
pressure
from
supermarket
chains
________
(force)
village
shops
across
the
country
to
close.
30．(2015·山西太原一模)Tai
Chi
________
(call)
“shadow
boxing”
in
English.
31．(2015·安徽六校联考一)—Mum,
I
always
feel
everything
is
unfair
to
me.
—Complaints
in
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ife________(make)
no
sense,
for
things
will
be
what
they
should
be.
32．(2015·江苏启东中学月
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考一)In
the
vibrant
coastal
resorts
________(be)
international
restaurants
that
provide
you
with
a
variety
of
exotic
food
and
high－quality
modern
hotels.
33．(2015·福建清流一中段考)—How
long
have
you________(employ)
at
this
job
—Since
1990.
34．(2015·江苏南京调研)—I
wonder
what
makes
you
a
good
salesperson.
—I
________(serve)
as
a
waiter
for
three
years,
which
contributes
a
lot
to
my
today’s
work.
35．(2015·浙江温州十校联考)—Have
you
got
any
job
offers
—No.
I
________(wait).
Hopefully,
I
will
get
one
by
the
end
of
this
month.
36．(2015·湖南湘潭联考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))—Why
are
you
still
here
Everybody
has
gone
to
attend
the
lecture
made
by
the
president.
—Oh,
I
________(inform)
about
it!
37．(2015·重庆南开中学月考)—Did
you
enjoy
your
holiday
in
Hawaii
—Yes,
but
I
would
rather
you________(go)
there
too.
38．(2015·江西崇义中学月考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一)Traffic
conditions
in
Nanchang________(worsen)
for
decades.
At
first
people
only
complained
about
jams
during
rush
hours,
but
today
every
hour
is
rush
hour.
39．(2015·湖南株洲二中期中)—Do
you
smoke
—No,
I
don’t.
But
I
used
to.
It’s
20
years
since
I
________(smoke)．
40．(2015·北京东城区综合练习二)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
cinema________(build)
ten
years
ago
when
we
first
moved
to
this
town.
Section
5 动词的时态和语态
【高考真题演练】
1．2016年高考真题
1．divide [句意：当我们
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多。rather
than
而不是，前后为并列结构，前有achieve所以此处用动词原形。]
2．had
become [句意：到公
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸路上交易的主要商品之一。句中时间状语是“by＋过去时间”，谓语用过去完成时。]
3．reflected [句意：当最后决
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。reflect反映，反射。此处为定语从句，先行词为the
one，代指course。]
4．will
be
made
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) [考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供给侧结构改革。根据时间状语in
the
years
ahead可知，此处要用一般将来时，主语More
efforts与动词make之间为被动关系。]
5．has
been
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earning [考查现在完成进行时的用法。句意：大山已经学习中国喜剧文化——相声几十年了，他希望把相声与西方喜剧整合起来。根据时间状语for
decades可知，表示从过去到现在(有可能延续到将来)，故此处要用现在完成进行时。]
6．hadn’t
seen [句意：当沿
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )着街道散步的时候，我偶然遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not
see”这个动作发生在come
across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。]
7．was
watching [句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )两年前，凯西正在看奥运会时，一个梦想在她灵活的小脑袋中产生了——当一名游泳员。根据句意可知应用过去进行时。]
8．was
working 9.hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
read 10.will
be
rewarded 11.have
been
waiting 12.is
sent 13.has
been
2．经典高考真题
1．were [句意：价格过去和
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的，没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。根据and
still
are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。]
2．will
find [
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：在你浏览这本书时，你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。as引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”，在从句中使用的是一般现在时，所以主句使用一般将来时，即所谓“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。]
3．was
looking [句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后平静地说：“为什么这样盯着看我？”
must
have
done是对过去情况的推测，that后面应该使用过去时，在根据后面“为什么这样盯着看我？”所使用的时态为进行时，可知此处为过去进行时。]
4．was
held [句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：我有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲动，但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了。前面had
是一般过去时，此处是并列谓语，也应该使用一般过去时；hold
back和主语I之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。]
5．were
treated [句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——你们聚会玩得快乐吗？——是的，主人招待我们很好。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。
]
6．has
made [句意：在最近的几年
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由“in
the
last
few
years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。]
7．had
given
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )[句意：——你们找到安的家有困难吗？——真的没有，她已经给了我们清晰的说明，我们能够很容易地找到它。由句意可知give这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前”，故用过去完成时。]
8．will
call [句意：——Dr.J
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ackson现在不在他的办公室里。——好的，过一会儿我再给他打电话。由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时。]
9．was
going
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )[句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候，几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家。根据语境可知，此处要用过去将来时。]
10．changed [句意：——彼特要
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来吗？——不，当接到一个电话后，他最后时刻改变了主意。句中的after
a
phone
call
at
the
last
minute
表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。]
11．has
been
cut
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )[句意：在我的家乡，当所有的小麦被收割完后，总有举行一个丰收晚宴。表示动作在前，要用完成时，且the
wheat与动词cut之间为动宾关系，故要用被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，在条件或时间状语从句中要用现在完成时代替将来完成时。]
12．has
been
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orking [句意：马蒂一直以来真的很努力地写这本书，他认为他到星期五就能写完了。他的书还没有写完，现在正在努力写，用现在完成进行时表示过去到现在一直持续的动作，并且很有可能还要持续下去。]
13．was
to
become/w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould
become [句意：大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他会成为美国的第一位黑人总统。表示“注定成为”要用be
to
do；主句是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去将来时。]
14．will
be
bui
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt [句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济(发展)。根据时间状语soon可知，此空为将来时；主语expressways和动词build之间为动宾关系，故要用一般将来时的被动形式。]
15．will
be
teaching [
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：琼不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为那时她将在上课。时间状语at
that
time指的是前面的at
3
o’clock
this
afternoon，表示将来某个时刻正在做某事，要用将来进行时。]
16．has
been
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ached [句意：尽管之前进行了几次谈判，但到目前为止双方没达成任何协议。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语so
far可知此处要用现在完成时，主语agreement与动词reach之间为动宾关系，故要用现在完成时的被动形式。]
17．had
left [句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：我刚到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在咖啡厅了。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，故要用过去完成时。]
18．will
be
built [
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：据报道，未来几年将在月球上建造空间站。根据in
years
to
come可知应为将来时态，再者station和build之间构成被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态。]
19．was
chosen [句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：令我高兴的是，从好几百人中我被选出参加这次开幕式。表示发生过的动作要用一般过去时，“我被选中”应该用被动语态，故答案为一般过去时的被动形式。]
20．has
been
writing [
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：——彼得去哪儿了？我到处找不到他。——他早饭后去了图书馆，自那以来，他一直在那里写论文。根据句意，可以看出早饭之后，彼得一直在持续写的动作，很有可能现在还在持续，故用现在完成进行时。]
21．asked [句意：在我问“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现在你想让我干什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情。从句中的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致，而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一致。]
22．is
found [句意：除非一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些额外的钱被找到，否则剧院就会停业。主语是money，所以要使用被动语态，而从主句的情态动词will
的使用上来看，从句也要用一般将来时态，但在条件状语从句中要使用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，所以用is
found。]
23．has
seen [句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这些报告在2012年后就不见了，而且自那以后就没有人看见过它们。根据since可知，要用现在完成时态，所以用has
seen。]
24．have
been
tryin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g [句意：自从人类开始从事园艺工作以来，我们就一直在努力使我们的环境更美。根据Since
the
time
humankind
started
gardening以及try
to
make
our
environment
more
beautiful
这一动作现在还在进行可知，设空处需用现在完成进行时。]
25．was
phonin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g [句意：她当时正在给某人打电话，所以我对她点点头走开了。根据句意可知该空表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作，所以要用过去进行时。]
26．have
been
cutting [
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：——托尼，为什么你的眼睛红了？——过去的五分钟里我一直都在剁辣椒。根据本题中的for
the
last
five
minutes可以判断动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并且可能现在还在进行，故用现在完成进行时。]
27．am
filling [句意：你
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )好，让我们去滑冰吧。对不起，我现在正忙着呢。我正在填写一份找新工作的申请表。题中所给的时间状语right
now
说明现在正在忙，所以用现在进行时与这个时间状语搭配是最佳的，答案是am
filling。]
28．was
coming/would
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome [句意：詹姆斯刚到，但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态应用过去的某种时态，根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作，所以要用过去将来时。]
29．stayed [句意：——好长时间没见
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到你了！你去哪儿了？——我去宁夏支教了一年。答句由and
连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据went及句意可知，此处表示的动作发生在过去，“待”这个动作与went这个动作几乎同时发生，故用一般过去时态。]
30．will
check [句意：现在几点了？我不知道。但是等一下，我将给你查一下。表示马上就会做某事，要用“will＋动词原形”。]
31．had
started [句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我发现这次的讲座难于理解，因为它在我到达时已经开始了。“到达”发生在过去，而“开始”发生在“到达”之前，是过去的过去，所以使用过去完成时态。]
32．had
finis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hed [句意：这对双胞胎已经完成家庭作业了，他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据题干可知“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作发生在过去，而“完成家庭作业”这个动作发生在“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作之前，是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。]
33．had
seen [句意：Sof
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ia看了看四周所有的人。她印象中她以前见过这些客人中的大多数。设空处所缺的动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前，同时有时间状语before，故用过去完成时。]
34．had
recomme
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nded [句意：Jerry在西安逗留期间，他几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有的当地食物。由tried可知，定语从句要用相应的过去时态；“他的朋友推荐”这个动作发生在tried这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。]
35．would
buy [这里是表示过去将来时态，那么对应的主句应该采用“would＋动词原形”。]
【模拟试题精练】
1．2016年模拟试题
1．felt [考查动词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的时态。句意：——你妹妹怎么样？——手术后她感到不错，但今天她感觉比较糟。手术后感到不错，是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。]
2．ruined [考查
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词的时态。句意：——篮球比赛的结果是什么？——你知道。大雨毁掉了比赛，下半场推迟到下一节体育课。根据语境，体育比赛是发生在过去，大雨毁掉比赛也应该发生在过去，表示发生在过去的某个时间点或时间段的动作或状态，用一般过去时。]
3．was
watching [考查时态。句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：——你好，皮特。为什么你昨晚没去电影院？——我和我的家人一直在看热播剧《爸爸去哪儿》。表示过去一个时间段一直正在进行的动作或状态用过去进行时。]
4．looked
for [考查时态和
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语态。句意：——你带来你的家庭照了吗？——是的，我找了一个早上。分析句子。已经带来了家庭照。故一个早上寻找家庭照只是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。]
5．served [考查时态。句意：——你哥哥在部队服役吗？——不，现在不了。但他在部队服役8年。]
6．breaks [考查动词的时态和语态。句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：玻璃易碎，因此在邮寄前请在箱子上贴上“小心轻放”的标签。英语中的某些及物动词一旦被副词修饰，则可用主动形式表示被动含义，如sell，read等。break也一样，空后有easily修饰，“玻璃易碎”又是客观事实，应用一般现在时。]
7．reflected [
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查动词的时态。句意：全国范围的雾霾充当了不断地提醒者，暗示着是我们该反省我们自己的时候了。It
is
time＋主语＋过去时，意为“是……的时候了”。]
8．have
subscr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ibed [考查动词的时态。句意：我10多年前第一次读时装杂志，并从此以后一直订阅该杂志。根据题干中的since判断用现在完成时。]
9．was
shaking [考查时态。句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：有人提醒她，她的家人将搬出熟悉的社区，小女孩整个晚上一直全身发抖。根据时间状语the
whole
night判断用过去进行时。]
10．were [考查时态。第一句句意：最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )近的研究表明在月球和火星上曾经有火山运动。根据下文的However，they
no
longer
exist
now.可知，现在它们不再存在了，故可以判断是曾经存在，故使用一般过去时。]
11．has
passed [考查时态。句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：生活教给我们不要后悔昨天，因为昨天已经过去了，并且无法控制。根据空后的is判断，昨天已经过去，用现在完成时。]
12．was
watching [考查时态
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：我独自一人在起居室里正在看电视，这时我突然听到楼上的破裂声。题干中的when“正在那时”，从句应用一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时。]
13．has
lost [考查动词的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时态。句意：假期的派对上聊天时，不要告诉已经减肥的人他们看起来多令人惊奇。那就暗示着他们以前看起来很难看。根据题干中后面的那句话可判断是已经减肥，强调减肥的影响。]
14．come [考查时态。句意：—
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。——当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性，许多国家还需继续奋斗。介词放在句首，主语和谓语动词完全倒装，这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时。]
15．had
been
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying [考查时态。句意：史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直就渴望做的演讲。let
off本意是“开枪”，这里引申为“不断练习”，根据all
along，用进行时，die
to这个动作是发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成进行时。]
16．was
spent [考查时态。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：他的确将仅有的很少的钱花在精心挑选的录像带上了，按他的思维模式，这录像带就是他心爱的东西。What引导主语从句，是主句谓语动词spend的动作承受者。]
17．will
be
visiting [
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查时态。句意：——明年夏天你来北京吗？——我愿意去，但是我的家人那个夏日将正在游览伦敦。根据题干中的next
summer，表示将来某个时间点或者时间段正在进行的动作用将来进行时。]
18．is
growing [句意：老龄化人口每天都在增长。必须有某种有趣的老年人的活动。因为是现阶段正在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时。]
19．used [句意：嗨，米歇尔，我找不
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到我的电子词典了。对不起，我用了。我想我把它和我的东西一起放在书架最上面了。根据句意，“我用了”是说话之前发生的，所以应该用一般过去时。]
20．will
be
sleeping
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) [——明天早晨六点给我电话，好吗？——为什么那么早？那个时候我还在睡觉呢！本题的关键是then,
本题的then
指代的是“at
six
tomorrow
morning”。这是一个将来的时间点，故本题是指在将来的一个时间点正在发生的事情，应使用将来进行时。]
21．had
left [句意：经
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理匆匆忙忙来到公司，结果发现他把他的笔记本电脑忘在家里了。根据语境，“忘记”这个动作发生在“到达公司”这个动作之前，应用过去完成时。]
22．was
leaving [——很遗
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )憾你和Andy交流得不多。——是的，当我冲到车站去送他时火车正要开动。根据语境此处表示过去正在发生的事，应用过去进行时。]
23．have
been
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thinking [——你们一家要搬往夏威夷？为什么呢？——我们这段时间一直在考虑换个环境。根据语境这里指的是过去到现在一直在进行的动作，并对现在造成了一定的影响，应用现在完成进行时。]
24．weren’t
list
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ening [句意：你说什么了？对不起，怀特太太，可是……那么你没有听我说话，彼得。从What
did
you
say？可知是过去说的时候没有在听，此处表示过去正在做……。]
25．was
sent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )[as
well
as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式和前面的主语一致。equipment
是不可数名词，且动作发生在过去。]
26．have
had [句意：你假期过得愉
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )快吗？是的，这是我这些年里度过的最好的假日。根据前面的it’s
the
best
holiday来看，很明显是过去的动作对现在产生的影响性评价。由时间状语these
years
可以推断，应该采用现在完成时态。]
27．was
chosen [句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：当我被选中参加这项运动的时候，我感觉很惊讶，因为我以前从没有做过此事。从I
felt
very
surprised
可知，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。]
28．has
been
studyin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g [句意：为了在即将来临的考试中获得好成绩，在过去的3周内我儿子每晚都学习到深夜。根据时间状语“in
the
past
three
weeks”可知设空处应该用现在完成进行时。]
29．are
interview
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed [句意：——申请的步骤是什么？——在专家做出最后的决定之前所有的申请人得经过面试。本句介绍的是申请的步骤，属习惯性行为，故用一般现在时；applicants与interview之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。]
2．经典模拟试题
1．was
carried [根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
In
the
early
years
of
the
1980s可知要用过去时态，而且此处表示被动意义。]
2．be
heard [叫卖的声音能够被听到。此处为被动语态。]
3．won [根据Last
year可知此处陈述过去的事实，故用一般过去时。]
4．caught [根据后面的He
was
riding可知此处是讲述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。]
5．had
won [我听说Carl得了作文一等奖。谓语动词heard为过去时，表示“过去的过去的动作”，要用过去完成时。]
6．reported [一个调查报道说
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，在2000到2010年至少发生了3
000起事故，百分之二十的逃逸率。根据后面的occurred可知此处要用一般过去时。]
7．has
been
marked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )[由时间状语for
thousands
of
years可知，谓语动词要用现在完成时，表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式进行庆祝。]
8．be
delayed [the
bus和delay之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。]
9．are
being
enc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouraged [现在大学毕业生正在被鼓励自主创业，对我们来说这听起来不错。根据时间状语now可知是正在进行时，学生与鼓励之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。]
10．have
adopted [根据时间状语so
far“到目前为止”可知，该状语要与现在完成时连用。]
11．be
dealt [主语questions和动词deal
with之间是被动关系。]
12．was
feeling
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) [根据时间状语all
the
time
可知此处要用进行时态，表示“一直”，这里是过去的事情，所以用过去进行时。]
13．got [答句意为“好象她得了高分”。发生在过去的事要用一般过去时。]
14．have
considered [中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国人在儒家思想的影响下，传统地认为刀和叉是暴力的象征。此处表示对现在造成的影响和结果，故要用现在完成时。]
15．seized [他从汽车里面跳了出来，抓住一个男孩。和jumped，pushed构成并列谓语，故要用一般过去时。]
16．changed [他们一开始说是8个人，但是后来改成了6个。根据时间状语this
morning可知此处要用一般过去时。]
17．be
told [此人到庙里拜见高僧
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )寻求指点，期望被告知如何过更简朴的生活。expect
sb
to
do
sth
期望某人做某事，因为he和tell之间为被动关系，故要用be
told。]
18．is
hurt [他受伤了，对我来
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说他太重了。he和动词hurt之间是被动关系，且说的是客观事实，故要用一般现在时的被动语态形式is
hurt。]
19．has
been
working [这几个月他一直在努力学习。用现在完成进行时表示最近一直在做的事情。]
20．happen
to [条件状语从句要用一般现在时表将来，happen
to
do
sth碰巧做某事。]
21．have
been [
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )九月份上旬以来，“土豪”一词在中国社交网络上出现了1亿多次。和时间状语since
early
September
this
year
连用，要用现在完成时。]
22．been
made
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) [the
discoveries和动词make之间为动宾关系，空格前的have表明句子用现在完成时，故要用现在完成时的被动语态。]
23．has
been
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )[根据时间状语since
ancient
times可知，表示自过去某一时刻到现在这段时间的经历，要用现在完成时。]
24．were
rescued [they和动词rescue之间为被动关系，再根据主句时态可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动形式。]
25．was
walking [此处表示过去正在进行的动作，构成be
doing...when...结构。]
26．brought [and连接并列谓语，and之前用的是一般过去时，所以这里也要用一般过去时。]
27．pushed [根据连词or可知，动词push与stepped并列，所以也要用一般过去时。]
28．is
equipped [这个机器配
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )备有安全摄像机和警报系统。be
equipped
with配备有……。因为主语The
machine是单数，再结合后面的looks
like可知，此处要用一般现在时，故要用
is
equipped。]
29．has
forced [近几年，来自
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )超市连锁店的压力已经迫使乡村商店关门。in
recent
years相当于recently，和现在完成时连用，因为主语是pressure，所以谓语要用单数形式。]
30．is
called [太极
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在英语中被称为shadow
boxing。主语Tai
Chi与动词call之间为被动关系，且这是一个客观事实，故要用一般现在时的被动语态形式。]
31．make [句意：——妈妈，我总是觉
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得一切对我都是不公平的。——在生活中抱怨是没有意义的，因为事情仍然会是它们原本的样子。此处说明一种现实情况，应该用一般现在时。]
32．are [本句为倒装句，句子的主语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为international
restaurants，后接that
引导的定语从句。根据从句的时态判断为现在时，从主语的形式看为复数，所以用are。]
33．been
employed [句意：——你受雇在这个岗位工作多长时间了？——自从1990年。根据语境可知此处要用被动形式。]
34．served [根据语境可知，回
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )答者现在是一名优秀的销售人员，从他的回答可知，(过去)做过三年服务员的经历对他现在的工作有很大的帮助。即做服务员三年发生于过去，所以时态要用一般过去时。]
35．am
waiting [句意：——你
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得到工作机会了吗？——没有，我正在等。希望这个月底会得到一个。这里使用了现在进行时，表示现阶段正在做的事情。]
36．wasn’t
infor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )med [句意：——为什么你还在这里？大家都去听校长的演讲了。——我没有得到通知。be
informed
of/about
被告知某事。注意此处要用否定。]
37．had
gone [句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——你在夏威夷的假期过得好吗？——是的，我想你要是去了该多好呀。would
rather
后跟从句时，谓语动词用过去完成时形式表达虚拟语气。]
38．have
been
worsening
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) [句意：十年来，南昌的交通状况越来越糟糕了。起初，人们只是抱怨高峰期的交通堵塞，但如今每小时都是高峰期。根据时间状语for
decades和句意可知用现在完成进行时。]
39．smoked [句意：——你吸烟吗？——我不吸烟。但是我过去吸烟。我有二十年不吸烟了。since引导的从句应该用一般过去时态。]
40．was
built [句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这个电影院是10年前建的，那时我们第一次搬到这个镇上。因为电影院是10年前被建成的，所以用一般过去式的被动语态。]