(共28张PPT)
2. Whose birthday is it
Unit 3 Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are
Grammar Focus
新目标 英语（九年级）
2. Whose birthday is it
语言
能力
学习
能力
思维
品质
文化
意识
通过小组合作学习，了解不同国家的文化习俗，通过节日的对比，拓宽学生的国际视野。
1.掌握常用词汇及句型:
grape, central, nearby, mail,
east, pardon me等;
2.能够根据不同的情景灵活运用特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
通过学习西方的父亲节和母亲节，加深对节日文化的理解。
1.掌握宾语从句三要素（引导词、时态和语序）
和“疑问词+不定时”结构；
2.培养总结归纳的能力
1
2
3
4
教学目标
Do you know how to ask for the information politely？
Sure. There's a supermarket down the street.
Excuse me ,do you know where I can buy some medicine
Where can I buy some medicine
Which question is more polite？
impolitely
Pardon me
politely
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
When does the band start playing this evening
It's starts at 8:00 pm.
Which person is asking more politely？
impolitely
politely
Review
2. When does the band start playing this evening
2.Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
4. Where should we go next
4. I wonder where we should go next.
3. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
3. How to get to the post office
1.Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
1. Where can I buy some medicine
Polite sentence patterns
宾语从句
宾语从句的连接词
Which question is more polite
如何有礼貌地询问信息（问路和指路）
Compare: Which question is more polite
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
Where can I buy some medicine
1. 询问信息时应礼貌：
Excuse me/Parton me, can you (please)tell me…
could you(please)tell me…
do you know…
would you mind telling me..
2. 当你没听清时，你可以说一声
I beg your pardon (对不起，请再说一遍好吗 )
或Parton me=Pardon？礼貌地要求对方重复一遍。
Grammar
by listening music.
by doing exercises.
Grammar Focus
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine Sure. There’s a supermarket
down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening It starts at 8:00 p.m.
I wonder where we should go next. You should try
that new ride over there.
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
引导词
时 态
语 序
宾语从句
三要素
在复合句中，充当宾语的从句叫做宾语从句，它在句中可以充当及物动词、介词或形容词的宾语。
引导词
that
陈述句
语气
if /whether
一般疑问句语气
when/where/how/why/who/ whose/which/what...
特殊疑问句语气
一、宾语从句引导词
He says (that) Tom is good at swimming.
He says,“Tom is good at swimming.”
常见开头：I know/say/believe/think/find/hope……
陈述句转换来的宾语从句，由_______引导或可以________.
that
省略
引导词 that
一般疑问句转换来的宾语从句，由_______或___________引导.
if
whether
I want to know, “Is she a teacher ”
whether… or not whether to do 介词+whether
I want to know if/whether she is a teacher.
I want to know whether she is a teacher or not.
引导词 if /whether
1. He asks, “Where is the shop ”
2. “How can we get to the post office ” I wonder.
He asks where the shop is.
I wonder how we can get to the post office.
特殊疑问句转换来的宾语从句，由原来的___________引导。
特殊疑问词
引导词 when/where/how/why/who,whose/which/what...
Tips：主句和从句的主语一样时，宾语从句可以用疑问词+to do 替换
He asks how he could find it.
=how to find it.
一、用适当的连接词填空。
1.-Could you tell me the cinema is -It's between the park and the restaurant.
2.-Do you know Mr.Black will come back -Maybe next Monday.I'm not sure.
3.-I wonder Anna refused to come to my party.-Er,her parents didn't allow her to go out on school nights.
4.-I don't know I can improve my spoken English.-You can try to speak as much as possible.
5.-Tom,Lisa called and asked ________you would go to the zoo with her.-Sure.You know,I like animals.
6.He never told us he lived with.
7.-Do you know the man with glasses is -I'm not sure.Maybe a reporter.
where
when
if
how
if
who/ whom
what
Exercises
二、宾语从句时态
I know that your love is gone.
I believe (that) I can fly.
I don't care if you do.
I'm gonna wear it whether you like it or not.
I don't care who you are, where you are from, what you did.
一般现在时
一般现在时
一般过去时
主：一般将来时
从：一般现在时
主句是_______________，
宾语从句可以是_________________。
当从句是客观真理/定义/公理/定理时，从句只能用______________
Do you still remember
宾语从句
时态
主句是_________________________，
宾语从句可以是________________。
一般现在时/或一般将来时
任意时态
一般过去时
相应的过去时态
一般现在时
主现从任意
主过从必过
真理永一现
I wonder if he is a good student.
Is he a good student
疑问句语序
陈述句语序
Can you tell me how old you are
How old are you
陈述句语序
Where can I buy some medicine
Excuse me, do you know___________________________
一般疑问句语序
疑问词+陈述句语序
where I can buy some medicine
When does the band start playing this evening
Could you tell us___________________________________
when the band starts playing this evening
一般疑问句语序
发现：在特殊疑问词或者if\whether引导的宾语从句中,特殊疑问词if\whether后面也用_____________.
陈述句语序
陈述句语序: 引导词+从句主语+从句谓语
当疑问代词what/who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序，所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。
“What’s wrong with the TV ” Tom asks. = Tom asks what’s wrong with the TV.
三、宾语从句语序
二、句型转换。
1.“Did you buy Jim the cool T-shirt ”Linda asks me.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Linda asks me I Jim the cool T-shirt.
2.“The sun rises in the east，”the teacher told us.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)The teacher us that the sun in the east.
3.She will come to the party.Jack doesn’t know.(合并为一句)Jack doesn't know she will come to the party .
4. “What do you sell online ”I asked the young boy .(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)I asked the young boy he online.
5.Where is the supermarket Could you me (合并为一句)
Could you tell me
if bought
told rises
whether or not
what sold
where the supermarket is
Exercises
(1)若主句的主语和从句的主语一致，可以将疑问词引导的宾语从句转化为“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构。
I don’t know what I should do next.
= what to do
(2)若主句的谓语动词是hope, agree, wish等，且主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，可以将that引导的宾语从句转化为动词不定式结构。
She hopes that she can get good grades.
= to get
(3)若主句的谓语动词是see, hear, watch, notice等时，其后由that引导的宾语从句可以转化为“宾语+宾语补足语(动词原形/动词-ing形式)”。
I heard that two girls were singing in the next room.
= two girls singing
四、宾语从句的转化
e.g. The cat wanted to know how he can open it.
=The cat wanted to know how to open it.
1. I don’t know where we will enjoy our vacation.
=I don’t know _____ _____ ____ our vacation.
2. He has no idea if he should join the club.
=He has no idea _________ _____ _____ the club.
whether to join
where to enjoy
宾语从句与动词不定式转化练习
Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
4a
1．Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
2．How does this CD player work
3．How do I get to the Central Library
4．Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit
Excuse me, do you know how this CD player works
Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the Central Library
I wonder if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays.
简化
一般疑问句
What should each person ask
in the following situations
4b
1．Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here
2．Sally needs to mail a letter.
Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is
Excuse me, could you tell me if there's a post office around here
语句转述
v.邮寄；
发电子邮件
Excuse me,do you know where the nearest post office is
What should each person ask
in the following situations
4b
3．Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
4．Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Excuse me, could you please tell me when the bike shop closes
Excuse me, could you tell me if there's a bank in the shopping center
Pardon me, do you know if there's a bank in the shopping center
Pardon me, do you know when the bike shop closes
I’d like to know when the bike shop closes.
4c
1. __________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________________
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy a local phone card
Pardon me, could you tell me where the central bus station is
Could you please tell me where the nearest supermarket is
Excuse me, is there a fast food restaurant nearby
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest bank is
B: Sure. You go east along this street ...
Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/ city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.
宾
语
从
句
三
要
素
引导词
that (陈述句)
weather / if (一般疑问句)
特殊疑问词 (特殊疑问)
时态
主句为一般现在时，从句可以为任何时态。
主句为一般过去时，从句
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
客观真理，自然现象
公式定理，名言警句，时态不变
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序。
Unit 2
Unit 3
连接代词
连接副词
what
which
who
whose
when
where
why
how
什么
哪一个
谁
谁的
时间
地点
原因
方式
主现从不限；
主过从必过；
真理永一现
Summary
单项选择.
1.—Do you know ________
—It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.
A．what the new capital of Egypt (埃及) is
B．where the new capital of Egypt is
C．how big the new capital of Egypt is
D．why Egypt is getting a new capital
2.— Could you please tell me ________
— It’s on the second floor.
A．why you were late B．where the restroom is
C．when the shop opens D．how the weather will be tomorrow
Exercises
1.【详解】句意：——你知道埃及的新首都在哪里吗？
——它在开罗东边的沙漠里。
考查宾语从句。根据“It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.”可知此处询问埃及的新首都在哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
2.【详解】句意：——你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？——在二楼。
考查宾语从句。why you were late你为什么迟到；where the restroom is洗手间在哪里；when the shop opens商店什么时候开门；how the weather will be tomorrow明天天气如何。根据“It’s on the second floor.”可知是问地点，应用where引导宾语从句，故选B。
3.—Lily, can you tell me ___ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A．what you will do B．what you did
C．what will you do D．what did you do
4.—I wonder ________.
—My best friend James.
A．how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B．how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C．who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D．who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
3.【详解】句意：—莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？
—可以。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
4.【详解】句意：——我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。
——我最好的朋友詹姆斯。
考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“My best friend James.”可知对人提问，用who引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。
5.She said that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．traveled B．travels
C．travel D．travelling
6.He asked _________.
A．how was the weather today
B．where Grace rides a bike
C．when Wang Yaping returned to the earth
D．that Bryan played soccer well
11【详解】句意：她说地球绕太阳运行。
考查时态。根据“the earth...around the sun”可知此处是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用单三。故选B。
12.【详解】句意：他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。
考查宾语从句。根据“He asked”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，排除B项；再根据“asked”可知，其后通常接疑问词引导的宾语从句，排除D项。故选C。
2. Whose birthday is it
Homework
Level B：
Master what you have learned in this lesson.
Level A：
Make up a conversation according to 4c and write it down. Then check it with your partner.
2. Whose birthday is it
Thanks
for watching!
