2017版《188套重组优化卷》高考英语总复习—Section 4 形容词和副词

Section
4　形容词和副词
考点1　形容词
1．(2016·浙江高考)If
we
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now
that
gossip
can
be
________
(harm)，then
why
do
so
many
of
us
do
it？The
answer
lies
in
another
effect
of
gossip：the
satisfaction
it
gives
us.
2．(2016·江苏高考)He
did
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
compromise
easily，but
was
willing
to
accept
any
constructive
advice
for
a
________
(worth)cause.
3．(2016·江苏高考)His
________(comprehension)surveys
have
provided
the
most
explicit
statements
of
how，and
on
what
basis，data
are
collected.
4．(2016·天津高考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
weather
forecast
says
it
will
be
________
(cloud)with
a
slight
chance
of
rain
later
tonight.
5．(2016·
天津高考)I’m
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
34－year－old
man，married，lived
in
a
nice
house，and
have
a
successful
career
as
an
________(educate)consultant.
6．(2016·四川高考)We
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
think
that
you
can
live
a
more
________(power)
life
when
you
devote
some
of
your
time
and
energy
to
something
much
larger
than
yourself.
7．(2016·四川高考)Both
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
men
and
women
are
living
longer
these
days
in
________
(industrial)countries.However，women，on
average，live
longer.
8．(2016·北京高考)Dr.Welch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )needed
medicine
as
soon
as
possible
to
stop
other
kids
from
getting
sick.However，the
________
(close)supply
was
over
1，000
miles
away，in
Anchorage.
9．(2016·北京高考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
want
to
prove
that
I
can
teach
myself
a
________(respect)profession，without
going
to
college，and
be
just
as
good
as，if
not
better
than，my
competitors.
考点2　副词
10．(2016·浙江高
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)A
sudden
stop
can
be
a
very
frightening
experience，________(especial)
if
you
are
travelling
at
high
speed.
11．(2016·浙江高考)Nobod
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
entering
a
university
knows
________
(exact)what
they
want
to
study.
12．(2016·
天津高考)Rega
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rdless
of
your
choice
of
course，you’ll
develop
your
language
ability
both
quickly
and
________(effect)．
13．(2016·
天津高考)Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
link
between
what
the
men
had
done
as
boys
and
how
they
turned
out
as
adults
was
________(surprise)
sharp.
14．(2016·四川高考)In
fac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t，women
are
less________
(like)
to
have
high
blood
pressure
or
to
die
from
heart
attacks.
15．(2016·四川高考)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )giant
panda
is
loved
by
people
throughout
the
world.Chinese
scientists
________(recent)had
a
chance
to
study
a
wild
female
panda
with
a
newborn
baby.
16．(2016·北京高考)On
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
20th
of
that
month，Dr.Welch
examined
a
Sick
boy，Billy，and
knew
he
had
diphtheria，a
________
(dead)infectious(传染的)disease
mainly
affecting
children.
考点1　形容词
1．(2015·江苏高考)Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
police
officers
decided
to
conduct
a
thorough
and
________(comprehension)review
of
the
case.
2．(2015·浙江高考)Listen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
is
thus
an
active,
not
a
________(passively),
behavior
consisting
of
hearing,
understanding
and
remembering.
3．(2015·湖北高考)Even
tho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ugh
the
conference
hall
is
near
his
apartment,
he
has
to
hurry
a
little
if
he
wants
to
be________(punctually)．
4．(2015·湖北高考)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
don’t
think
what
he
said
is
________(relevance)to
the
topic
we
are
discussing.He
has
missed
the
point.
5．(2015·四川高考)Andy
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
content
with
the
toy.It
is
the________(good)he
has
ever
got.
6．(2015·四川高考)Little
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Tom
sat
________(amaze)watching
the
monkey
dancing
in
front
of
him.
7．(2015·安徽高考)I’m
so_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______(gratefulness)to
all
those
volunteers
because
they
helped
my
terrible
day
end
happily.
8．(2015·福建高考)It
was
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______
(consider)of
Michael
to
inform
us
of
his
delay
in
case
we
got
worried.
9．(2014·福建高考)With
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )online
shopping
increasingly
popular，the
Internet
is
seen
as
an
________
(efficiency)
way
of
reaching
target
customers.
10．(2014·安徽高考)My
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od
performance
in
the
job
interview
left
me
______(optimism)
about
my
future
and
about
what
I
can
do
here.
11．(2014·湖北高考)What
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
so
________(impress)
about
Jasmine
Westland’s
victory
was
that
she
came
first
in
the
marathon
bare－footed.
12．(2014·湖北高考)Ins
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tead
of
blaming
the
child
who
had
broken
the
vase,
she
gave
him
a
________(tolerance)
smile
and
let
him
go.
13．(2014·大纲卷)Raymo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd’s
parents
wanted
him
to
have
the
________(good)
possible
education.
考点2　副词
14．(2015·浙江高考)Most
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
us,
if
we
know
even
a
little
about
where
our
food
comes
from,
understand
that
every
bite
put
into
our
mouths
was
________(former)
alive.
15．(2015·湖北高考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
girl
used
to
be
shy,
but
is
________(gradual)getting
active
in
group
work
and
is
more
willing
to
express
herself.
16．(2015·安徽高考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))They
gave
money
to
the
old
people’s
home
either
________(personal)or
through
their
companies.
17．(2014·安徽高考)It’s
ou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
hope
that
we
will
play
a
________(great)
role
in
the
market
place
and，therefore，supply
more
jobs.
18．(2014·湖北高考)Hardly
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
Sabrina
finished
her
words
when
Albert
said
________(sharp)，“Don’t
be
so
mean，”pointing
a
finger
of
warning
at
her.
19．(2014·江苏高考)I
can’t
meet
you
on
Sunday.I’ll
be
________
occupied.
20．(2014·江西高考)Thanks
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
your
directions
to
the
house；we
wouldn’t
have
found
it
________．
21．(2014·浙江高考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
aim
of
education
is
to
teach
young
people
to
think
for
themselves
and
not
follow
others
________(blind)．
22．(2014·大纲卷)Hen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry
was
away
from
home
for
quite
a
bit
and
________
saw
his
family.
考点1　形容词
1．(2016·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研二)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Nowadays
mobile
internet
devices
are
pushing
up
demands
for
online
education，which
makes
people
see
it
as
one
of
the
most
________
(promise)new
market.
2．(2016·湖州市八校二次联考)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’m
always
________
(caution)
about
what
I
say
because
careless
remarks
are
likely
to
hurt
others’
feelings.
3．(2016·南京、盐城二模)—Do
you
think
he
is
the
only
person
for
the
job
—I’m
not
quite
sure
but
he’ll
prove
________
(equal)to
the
task.
4．(2016·杭州七校联考)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
a
habit
of
taking
a
coffee，which
makes
me
feel
________
(energy)when
I
have
to
stay
up
late.
5．(2016·杭州二中月考)C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ompared
with
his
sister，Jerry
is
even
more
________
(sense)to，and
more
easily
troubled
by，emotional
and
relationship
problems.
6．(2016·南京、盐城二模)One
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
characteristics
that
make
me
different
from
many
people
is
my
adaptability—I’m
________
(flexibility)and
comfortable
in
new
or
unusual
situations.
7．(2016·南通市二模)Con
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sidering
writers’
different
historical
backgrounds，a
literary
critic
should
not
be
________
(subject)in
his
approach
to
judging
a
piece
of
writing.
8．(2016·江西上饶一模)Acc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ording
to
media
reports,
the
London
stadium
is
75%________(light)
than
other
Olympic
stadiums
in
terms
of
steel
used.
9．(2016·江西余江二模)Afte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
the
long
journey,
the
Smiths
returned
home,
safe
but________(tire)．
10．(2016·浙江金
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )华十校模拟)Early
experiences
taught
me
not
to
be
overly________(enthusiasm)
about
shopping
by
mobile
phone
because
there
is
a
high
risk
of
being
cheated.
11．(2016·福建质检)—Wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
are
you
so________(desperation)
to
get
the
part－time
job,
Joseph
—I
am
in
great
need
of
money
to
support
myself
through
college.
12．(2016·衢州一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中一模)As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
Jim
is
a
very________(reliability)
boy—if
he
promises
to
help
us，he’ll
do
it.
13．(2016·浙江象山二模)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hanks
to
our________(flexibility)
schedule,
we
got
our
task
accomplished
ahead
of
time.
14．(2016·湖北武汉二模)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )If
the
wild
animals
wander
onto
________(privacy)
land,
the
landowner
may
require
the
government
to
get
them
back.
15．(2016·甘肃河西五市一联
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))I’m
not
a
little
tired
today
after
giving
the
room
a
thorough
cleaning
and
I
have
never
had
as________(tire)
a
day
as
today.
16．(2016·福建泉州质检)—Excuse
me，may
I
have
a
word
with
Mr.Jackson
—I’m
afraid
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e’s
not
________(availability)
now.
He’s
having
a
meeting
upstairs.
17．(2016·湖北襄阳调研
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Don’t
take
it
for
granted
that
parents
should
show
their
unconditional
love
to
you.
You
should
also
understand
and
be________(sense)
to
their
feelings.
18．(2016·江西红色六校联考)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )young
man
comes
from
a
________(wealth)
family,
who
owns
several
companies
in
London
and
Paris.
19．(2016·南京师大附中模拟)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )In
today’s
fast
changing
and
competitive
world,
to
be
able
to
learn
faster
and
more
effectively
is
not
merely
desirable;
it
is
________(essentially)．
20．(2016·福建龙
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )岩一级达标学校联盟联考)Don’t
be
too
________(toughly)
with
your
children.
They
know
for
sure
what
they
will
do
and
how
to
do
it.
21．(2016·天津红桥区一模)—How
was
your
holiday
—It
couldn’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
been
more________(bore).
I
just
stayed
in
the
hotel
because
it
was
raining
most
of
the
time.
22．(2016·浙江余姚中学月考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Some
plants
are
very
________(sense)
to
light;
they
prefer
the
shade.
考点2　副词
23．(2016·江苏高考压轴卷)Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
football
club
has
died
to
tighten
its
belt，________(eventual)，giving
up
the
idea
of
training
abroad.
24．(2016·浙江五校二次联考)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )don’t
know
how
he
made
his
money
________
(original)．I
only
know
now
he
is
really
rich.
25．(2016·淮安市二次调研)Fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ench
writer
Patrick
Modiano，devoted
himself
________
(entire)to
his
writing，and
won
the
2014
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature.
26．(2016·南通、扬州、连云港二次调研
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))In
order
to
keep
their
mother
living
with
them
confidently，the
couple
________
(deliberate)leave
the
washing－up
for
her
after
meals.
27．(2016·杭州七校联考)—You
don’t
go
to
that
supermarket
quite
often，do
you
—No，I
only
go
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here
________
(occasional)because
it’s
too
far
away
from
my
house.
28．(2015·宿迁、徐州、连云
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )港二次调研)—Did
your
son
go
to
dentist’s
to
have
his
bad
tooth
pulled
out
—Yes，though
________
(reluctant)．
29．(2016·泰州市二模
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The
region
was
served
by
a
railway
line，with
station
stops
from
three
to
five
miles
________，so
there
was
a
natural
limit
to
the
spread
of
any
particular
community.
30．(2016·安徽马鞍山一次质检)Alt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hough
I
majored
in
English,
language________(surprising)
became
a
challenge
when
I
set
foot
in
the
USA
for
the
first
time.
31．(2016·衢州一中一模)The
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pening
ceremony
of
the
Olympic
Games
will
be
broadcast
live
this
weekend.
You
can
expect
an
exactly________(live)
night.
32．(2016·湖北荆门龙泉一模)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )woman
tried
________(desperate)
to
push
the
man
away
when
he
tried
to
snatch
the
bag
from
her.
33．(2016·银川一中高三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二模)Interviews
were
carried
out________(office)
over
the
telephone,
via
e－mail
or
fax
or
face
to
face
in
four
cities
including
Beijing,
Shanghai,
Guangzhou
and
Wuhan.
34．(2016·湖北八市三模)Young
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )parents
are
advised
to
choose
for
their
children
natural
foods________(absolution)
free
of
chemicals
to
make
sure
of
their
health.
35．(2016·福建莆田
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )质检)To
be
a
“tough
girl”means
you
are
not
only________(physical)
strong,
but
also
mentally
independent.
36．(2016·江西重点
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中学盟校一联)—Must
I
do
some
reading
in
English
every
day
to
improve
comprehension
—Well，you
can
neve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
read________much
while
learning
a
foreign
language.
37．(2016·北京西城区一模)It’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
going
to
take
ages
to
get
to
the
airport
this
way.
Can’t
you
go
any________(fast)
38．(2016·湖北荆州质检Ⅱ)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )No
matter
how
much
time
you
spend
planning
a
trip,
things
still________(occasion)
go
wrong
and
air
travel
is
no
exception—from
weather
delays
to
lost
luggage.
39．(2016·江苏扬州高三一模
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))A
good“teammate”
doesn’t________(necessary)
make
a
good
partner.
40．(2016·浙江衢州一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中一模)It
was________fine
weather
that
many
people
went
out
to
enjoy
the
warm
sunshine.
41．(2016·浙江高考最后冲
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )刺卷)One
of
the
tasks
of
education
is
to
develop
children’s
ability
of
solving
problems________(independent)．
42．(2016·安徽江淮十校一联)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—The
government
should
think
about
the
medical
reform
again
and
make
sure
of
medical
care,
in
my
opinion
—I
cannot
agree
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______(much).
The
medical
services
and
efficiency
are
not
good
at
the
moment.
43．(2016·天津一中模拟)W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orking
hard
in
study
is
important,
but
________(equal)
as
important
is
the
desire
to
learn.
44．(2016·重庆南开中学三模)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
newly
married
couple
couldn’t
afford
to
buy
a
new
car；________，they
bought
a
used
one.
45．(2016·合肥168中学最后一卷)—Why
is
Thomas
so
lonely
every
day
—Because
he
has
________(practical)
no
communication
with
others.
46．(2016·四川“联测促改”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二轮测试)We
need
to
increase
employment.
We
need
to
reduce
crime.
And________(final),
we
need
to
protect
our
environment.
47．(2016·福建莆
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )田一中月考)I’m
in
a
hurry.
You’d
better
tell
me
the
truth________(brief)．
考点1　形容词
1．(2015·内蒙古师大
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )附中月考)I
worked
________(hard)
at
my
study
than
most
of
my
classmates.
2．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))I
still
feel
that
all
children
are
the
________(great)
joy
I
could
ever
have.
3．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )金山中学联考)One
such
hot
potato
is
taxes.Calling
for
________(high)
taxes
can
mean
defeat
for
a
politician.
4．(2015·山西太原五中模拟)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
new
usage
of
the
term
took
off
in
September
after
a
widely－shared
joke
about
a
rich，but
________
(unhappily)
man.
5．(2015·黑龙江大庆铁人中学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)Some
have
lost
their
jobs
and
some
have
________
(fail)
marriages.
6．(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Compared
with
other
forms
of
writing，keeping
a
diary
in
English
is
shorter
and
takes
________(little)
time.
7．(2015·贵州遵义四中模拟
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The
________(rich)
of
these
is
Bill
Gates，worth
at
least
$
41
billion.
8．(2015·甘肃天水
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一中诊断一)There
are
more
and
more
cars，buses
on
the
roads，and
they
give
off
________(poison)
gases.
9．(2015·吉林一中月考)Nearb
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
fishermen
rushed
over
to
save
him
but
were
________(able)
to
recover
his
body.
10．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Well，I’m
really
________(surprise)
too.
11．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )月考)I’m
sorry
to
say
that
I
am
disappointed
about
my
trip
to
Norwich.It
is
the
________(bad)
experience
of
my
life!
12．(2015·云南玉溪一中月
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)When
you
treat
people
and
things
in
a
kind，________(consider)，and
polite
way，you
are
being
respectful.
13．(2015·海南中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学月考)So
some
college
graduates
prefer
to
live
a
________(peace)
life
rather
than
start
their
own
businesses
through
job－hunting
which
is
competitive.
14．(2015·河北邢台一中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )月考)The
old
people，who
were
very
excited
by
our
visit，told
us
their
________(person)
stories.
15．(2015·安徽六校联考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一)When
the
whole
world
is
rainy,
let’s
make
it
________(clearly)
in
our
heart.
16．(2015·福建清流一中段考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))She
bought
the
same
skirt
at
a
lower
price
at
the
same
shop
where
I
bought
mine
because
she
was
a
________(regularly)
customer.
17．(2015·湖北武汉二中月考)We
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
should
place
________(equally)
emphasis
on
development
and
security,
and
develop
nuclear
energy
on
the
base
of
security.
18．(2015·浙江金华十校二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模)Early
experiences
taught
me
not
to
be
overly________(enthusiasm)
about
shopping
by
mobile
phone
because
there
is
a
high
risk
of
being
cheated.
19．(2015·福建泉州培元中学月考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Taxis
outside
hotels
are
usually
safer,
but
more________(expense)
for
the
day
hires,
which
charge
more
than
the
passing
ones.
考点2　副词
20．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)That’s
________(absolute)
unbelievable.
21．(2015·海南中学月考)Oh，t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey
don’t
have
dreams.But
I
have
made
________my
mind
to
achieve
my
dream.
22．(2015·甘肃兰州一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中月考)It
was
my
first
time
to
go
to
the
market，and
I
was
________(deep)
impressed
by
what
I
saw
in
the
market.
23．(2015·山西太
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )原五中月考)Even
days
after
I
reported
the
event
to
the
police，they
failed
to
________(proper)
solve
this
situation
or
even
return
my
calls.
24．(2015·吉林一中月考)He
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
upright，loyal
and
highly
respected.________，he
was
dismissed
from
office.
25．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )little
way
down
the
river
from
Lake
Victoria，the
water
__________(actual)
gets
quite
rough.
26．(2015·甘肃张掖市诊断三)B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esides，airplane
crashes
________(typical)
occur
during
takeoff
or
landing.
27．(2015·河北衡水中学一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模)________(frank)
speaking，I’m
scared
to
death
about
it.
28．(2015·山西太原
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )五中月考)________(luck)，I
was
not
injured
and
my
bicycle
was
damaged，but
still
usable.
29．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )州金山中学联考)Hot
is
a
simple，________(easy)
understood
word.
30．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)________
(hope)，it’s
nothing
too
serious.
31．(2015·黑龙江大庆
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )铁人中学模拟)I
have
often
struggled
with
what
to
say，________
(most)
because
I
have
faced
many
of
the
same
challenges
in
my
own
life.
32．(2015·贵州六校联盟联考二)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He
worked
with
interest，determination，and
purpose，and
he
soon
became
________(extraordinary)
good
at
arithmetic.
33．(2015·贵州铜仁一中模拟)___
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____(personal)，I
think
the
team
that
got
first
place
cheated.
34．(2015·黑龙江
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )哈三中一模)Jack：It’s
true，but
some
people
did
find
their
better－half
through
online
dating.
David：________，I
won’t
try
that
way
to
make
my
girlfriend.
35．(2015·安徽六校联考一)Tell
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your
mother
not
to
make
a
call
while
driving
and
her
car________(narrow)
missed
a
cyclist
when
she
was
on
the
way
to
work
the
other
day.
36．(2015·江苏南京调研
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))—I
remember
you
said
that
you
like
China
because
it
has
cheap
beers.
—Yes，________(unbelievable)
cheap.
Chrisberg
is
less
than
$1.
37．(2015·重庆巴蜀中学月考)Wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
credit
cards________(abundant)
available,
it
is
more
frequent
to
see
consumers
pay
for
their
purchases
or
bills
by
card
instead
of
by
cash.
38．(2015·江西崇义中学月
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考一)The
little
girl
is
walking
along
the
beach,
happy
and
joyful，________(occasion)
bending
down
to
pick
up
a
beautiful
seashell.
Section
4　形容词和副词
【高考真题演练】
1．2016年高考真题
1．harmful　[句意：如果我们知道闲聊会是有害的，那么为什么我们还有很多人在做这种事情呢？答案为闲聊有另一个效果：它能给我们满足。]
2．worthy　[句意：他不容易妥协，但他很愿意接受有关这项崇高事业方面的任何建设性的建议。worthy
cause崇高的事业。]
3．comprehensi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve　[句意：他全面的调查提供了最详尽清楚的关于如何收集，在什么基础上收集的陈述。comprehensive
survey全面的调查。]
4．cloudy　[句意：天气预报说今天会是阴天，后半夜可能有雨。此处为主系表结构，应该用形容词。]
5．educational　[句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我，男性34岁，已婚，有一好房子住，作为一名教育顾问事业有成。consultant为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。]
6．powerful　7.industrialized　8.closest　9.respectful
10．especially　[句意：突然停止可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。especially尤其地。]
11．exactly　[句意：没有人一进入大学就知道他们想学习什么。设空处修饰动词know，应该用副词。]
12．effectively
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　[句意：不管你选择哪一个课程，你将快速高效地发展你的语言能力。根据空前的both...and...可知，前后应该为并列成分，所以设空处应用副词。]
13．surprisingly　[句意：一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个人年少时做过什么和他成年时结果怎样之间的联系惊人的明显。设空处修饰形容词sharp，应用副词形式。]
14．likely　15.recently　16.deadly
2．经典高考真题
1．comprehensiv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e　[句意：警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。comprehensive
综合的，广泛的。]
2．passive　[句意：听
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是一种积极的，而不是消极的行为，它涉及听、理解和记忆。与前面的形容词active对应，也要用形容词形式，一起作名词behavior的定语。passive被动的，消极的。]
3．punctual　[句意：尽管会
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )议大厅距他的公寓很近，想准时赶到，他必须快一点。作系动词be的表语要用形容词形式。punctual准时的。]
4．relevant　[句意：我认
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为他说的与我们正在讨论的主题无关。他跑题了。作系动词is的表语要用形容词形式。relevant有关的；贴切的。]
5．best　[句意：Andy对这个玩具很满意，这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根据句意应用最高级。]
6．amazed　[句意：小汤姆坐在那儿看
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。amazed感到吃惊的，常修饰人；amazing令人吃惊的，常修饰物。]
7．grateful　[句意：我非
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。be动词后跟形容词，be
grateful
to
sb感激某人。]
8．considerate　[句意：为
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了避免我们担心，米切尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。be动词后用形容词，considerate体贴的；考虑周到的。]
9．efficient　[句意：随着网购越来越受欢迎，网络被看作是为目标顾客所熟悉的有效途径。冠词与名词之间应为形容词形式。]
10．optimistic　[句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：我在求职面试中的优异表现让我对我的未来和在这里可以做的工作感到乐观。考查形容词辨析。(be)
optimistic
about
为固定短语，在本句中用形容词optimistic作宾语补足语。]
11．impressive　[句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )关于Jasmine
Westland的胜利让人印象如此深刻的是她赤足在马拉松比赛中夺得了第一名。根据题意，答案用impressive。]
12．tolerant　[
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：她并没有谴责打碎花瓶的孩子，她只是给他一个宽容的微笑并让他走了。根据题意，给小男孩微笑并让他走开，这里应该是宽容了他，所以用tolerant。]
13．best　[句意：Raymond的父母
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )想让他尽可能接受最好的教育。根据题干中的possible
可推知设空处需用形容词的最高级，故答案为best。]
14．formerly　[句意：如果我
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们知道一点食物来源的话，我们中的大多数人就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是活着的。此处作时间状语，故要用副词形式。formerly以前，从前。]
15．gradually　[句意：那个女孩
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一度很害羞，但是逐渐地她在分组工作表现得积极主动，变得更愿意表达自己了。在句中作状语修饰动词短语get
active要用副词形式。gradually逐渐地，逐步地。]
16．personally　[句意：他们给那所敬老院送钱，有的是个人行动，有的则是通过他们的公司。表示方式应为副词personally。]
17．greater　[句意：我们希望我们能在市场上发挥更大的作用，这样就能提供更多的工作岗位。]
18．sharply　[句意：Sabrina
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
一说完她的话，Albert就很尖刻地说，“别那么小气”，冲她伸出一根手指表示警告。根据题意，表示“尖刻地，言辞激烈地”用sharply。]
19．otherwise　[句意：星期天我不能与你见面。我要忙别的事情。根据题意，这里表示“另外”，用副词otherwise。]
20．otherwise　[句意：多谢
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你对房子方向的指引；否则我们就不会找到它。根据陈述者的口气推断，表达的是“否则”，用otherwise。]
21．blindly　[
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：教育的目的是教会年轻人独立思考，而不是盲目地模仿他人。此处需用副词形式修饰follow。blindly意为：盲目地。]
22．seldom/rarely/ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rdly　[句意：亨利离家很远，所以很少见到他的家人。根据语境可知，由于离家很远，所以很少见到他的家人。]
【模拟试题精练】
1．2016年模拟试题
1．promising　[考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查形容词。句意：现在移动网络设备正在推动网上教育的需要，这让人们认为它是最有希望的新市场之一。promising有希望的。]
2．cautious　[
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查形容词。句意：我总是对我所说的话很谨慎，因为粗心的评论很有可能会伤害他人的情感。cautious小心的，谨慎的。]
3．equal　[考查形
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容词。句意：——你认为他是唯一一个适合这项工作的人吗？——我不确定，但是他会证明他能胜任这项工作。be
equal
to
the
task胜任工作。equal平等的，能胜任的。]
4．energetic　[考查形容词。句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
我有一个喝咖啡的习惯，当我不得不熬夜的时候，这会使我精力充沛。energetic精力充沛的。]
5．sensitive　[句意：和姐姐相比，Jerry
对情感和关系问题更敏感更会受到困扰。sensitive敏感的。]
6．flexible　[考查形容词。句意：我和许多人不同的典型特点是我的适应能力，就是在一个新的或者不同寻常的情况下我能灵活自如。]
7．subjective　[考查形容词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：考虑到作者的不同的历史背景，文学批评家不应该太主观的用他的方法来判断这个写作。subjective意思为“主观的，个人的”，根据“Considering
writers’
different
historical
backgrounds”可知不应该太主观。]
8．lighter　[句意：据媒体报告，就使
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用的钢铁而言，伦敦体育馆比其他奥运体育馆轻75%。使用的是“倍数＋比较级＋than”的结构，故应填lighter。]
9．tired　[句意：长途旅行之后，史密斯一家回到家中，很安全但是很累。形容词tired
表示“疲惫的”。]
10．enthusiast
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic　[句意：早期的经历教给我不要过分热衷于通过手机购物，因为那种方式存在很大被诈骗的风险。be
enthusiastic
about热衷于。]
11．desperate　
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )[句意：——约瑟夫，你为什么这么想得到那份兼职工作？——我急需一笔钱以供我自己上大学。be
动词后需用形容词形式，desperation
的形容词形式为desperate。]
12．reliable　[句意：据我所知，吉
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )姆是一个很可靠的男孩——如果他答应帮助我们，他会这样做的。根据后半部分解释的内容为“信守承诺”，所空之处应该表示“可靠的”，用reliable。]
13．flexible　[句意：多亏我们灵活的计划表，我们才提前完成任务。flexible表示“灵活的”。]
14．private　[句意：如果野生动物
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )游荡到私人领地，主人可以要求政府把它们领回去。从后半句的landowner
可以推断空缺之处表达是“私人的”。]
15．tiring　[句意：经过对这个房间
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的大扫除后今天我非常累。我从来没像今天这么累。设空处需用形容词原级形式，tire的形容词形式有：tired(感到劳累的)，tiring(令人劳累的)，tiresome(令人厌烦的)。设空处后为名词day，应为：让人劳累的一天，故答案为tiring。]
16．available　[句意：——劳驾
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，我可以和杰克逊先生谈谈吗？——恐怕他现在没空，他正在楼上开会呢。设空处应为形容词，availability
的形容词形式为available(有空的)。]
17．sensitive　[句意：别
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )想当然地认为父母应该对你表现无条件的爱。你也应该理解并感受到他们的情感。sensitive表示“体恤的；感觉的”。]
18．wealthy　[句意：这个年轻人来自一个富裕的家庭，他在伦敦和巴黎拥有几家公司。表示“富有的，富裕的”用wealthy。]
19．essential　[句意：在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )今天这个变化快速且竞争激烈的世界，能够学得更快、更有效不仅是值得拥有的，也是绝对必要的。essential必不可少的，绝对必要的，非常重要的。作表语要用形容词形式。]
20．tough　[句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不要对孩子太严厉，他们一定知道要做什么，怎么做。tough坚强的，严厉的，be
tough
with
sb对某人严厉，符合语境。]
21．boring　[句意：——你的假
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )期过得如何？——再乏味不过了。因为大部分时间都在下雨，所以我一直都呆在旅馆里。根据语境可知假期在旅馆里呆着是很无聊的，所以要用boring令人无聊的。]
22．sensitive　[句意：有些植物
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对光很敏感；它们更喜欢阴凉。sensitive敏感的。be
sensitive
to
对……敏感。]
23．eventually　[考查副词。eventually最后，终于。]
24．originally　[考查副词。句意：我不知道他最初是如何发财的，我只知道他现在真的很富有。originally最初地。]
25．entirely　[考查副词。句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法国作家Patrick
Modiano全身心致力于写作，获得了2014年诺贝尔文学奖。entirely完全地，彻底地。]
26．deliberately　[考查
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )副词。句意：为了让母亲一直和他们自信地生活在一起，那对夫妇故意在餐后为母亲留下收拾碗筷的活动。deliberately故意地。根据句中做目的状语的不定式和空后的leave
for判断。]
27．occasionally　[
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查副词。句意：——你不常去那个超市，是吗？——是的，我只是偶尔去那儿，因为它离我的家太远。occasionally偶尔地。]
28．reluctantly　[考查副词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：——你儿子去牙科将坏牙拔出来了吗？——是的，尽管不情愿。根据题干中的though判断用reluctantly(勉强地，不情愿地)。]
29．apart　[考查副
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。句意：该地区被一道铁路分开，每三到五英里就是火车站，所以任何特定的社区的延伸受到自然限制。serve...apart把……分开。]
30．surprisingly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　[句意：虽然我主修的是英语专业，但令人吃惊的是，当我第一次踏上美国国土时，语言却成了一个挑战。设空处应为状语，故用副词，surprising的副词形式为surprisingly。]
31．lively　[句意：奥林匹克运动会的开幕式本周末将被现场直播。你可以期盼一个生动的夜晚。]
32．desperate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly　[句意：当那个男人想抢这个妇女的包的时候，她不顾一切地将那个男人推开，desperately表示“不顾一切地”。]
33．officially　[句意：通过电话
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、电子邮件、传真或面对面在包括北京、上海、广州和武汉在内的四个城市进行正式采访。表示“正式地，官方地”用副词officially。]
34．absolutely　[句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：年轻的父母们得到建议，为确保孩子的健康，要为孩子们选择绝对没有化学制剂的自然食品。表示“绝对地；完全地”用absolutely。]
35．physically　[句意：成
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为“女强人”意味着你不仅要身体强壮还要在心理上独立。根据题干中的mentally可推知设空处为physically。]
36．too　[句意：——为了提
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高理解能力我必须每天读些英语吗？——哦，学习外语时，你读的再多也不为过。“can’t/can
never...too...”为固定搭配，意为：再……也不为过。]
37．faster　[句意：以这种
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )方式要用很长时间才能到达机场。你就不能快点吗？any后面要接形容词或副词的比较级。无论使用原级还是最高级，都不符合表述的原意，故用faster。]
38．occasionally　[句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：无论你花费多少时间计划这次旅游，事情仍然偶尔会出现问题，飞机行程就没有预料到——从天气的延误到丢失的行李。根据句意
air
travel
is
no
exception—from
weather
delays
to
lost
luggage这些因素都是偶然出现的，故填occasionally。]
39．necessarily　[句意：一个好队员未必是好的伙伴。not
necessarily(未必)。]
40．such　[句意：天气如此好以
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )至于很多人出去享受温暖的阳光。such...that...句型中，such后可加：①a/an＋形容词＋单数名词；②形容词＋复数名词；③形容词＋不可数名词。本句属于句型③用法。]
41．independentl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y　[句意：教育的任务之一是培养儿童独立解决问题的能力。表示“独立地，自立地”用副词independently。]
42．more　[句意：“我
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )想政府应该再次考虑医疗改革并确保医疗护理。”“我非常同意。当今的医疗服务和效率不好”。从语境上看，答话人表示赞成上文所叙述的情况。I
cannot
agree
more意为“我再同意不过了”。]
43．equally　[句意：努力学习很重要，但是学习的欲望也同等重要。equally同样地。]
44．instead　[句意：这对新婚夫妇买不起新车，而是买了一个二手的。instead而是。]
45．practically　[句意：——为什么托马斯每天都那么孤独？——实际上是因为他不跟别人交流。practically实际上。]
46．finally　[句意：我们要增加就
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )业，我们要减少犯罪，最后我们还要保护环境。finally最终，最后。根据语境可知此处要用副词形式。]
47．briefly　[句意：我很匆忙。你最好直接告诉我真相。briefly直接地。修饰动词作状语要用副词形式。]
2．经典模拟试题
1．harder　[根据后面的
than可知要用比较级。]
2．greatest　[我依然认为孩子们是我最大的快乐。根据后面的ever可知要用最高级。]
3．higher　[提高人们的纳税是和现有的税率相比，故用比较级形式。]
4．unhappy　[根据前面的a
rich,
but可知，此处表示“一个富裕却不快乐的人”。unhappy不高兴的。]
5．failed　[有些人婚姻失败。此处缺少marriages的定语。failed失败的。]
6．less　[写日记用的时间较少。根据and前的shorter可以判断出此处要用比较级less。]
7．richest　[这些人中最富有的是比尔·盖茨。]
8．poisonous　[它们释放有毒的气体。作名词gases的定语要用形容词。poisonous有毒的。]
9．unable　[由but可知，渔民未能救活他，故用able相反义词unable。]
10．surprised　[我真的很吃惊。surprised感到吃惊的。]
11．worst　[根据of
my
life可知这里要用最高级，表示“这是我生命中最糟糕的经历”。]
12．considerate　[形容词co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nsiderate与kind，polite一起作定语修饰名词way。considerate体贴的，
体谅的。]
13．peaceful　[大学毕业生更喜欢过平和的生活而不是从事有挑战性的工作。修饰名词life要用形容词形式。]
14．personal　[修饰名词stories要用形容词形式。]
15．clear　[句意：当整个世界都在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下雨的时候，让我们内心保持晴朗。clear清楚的，晴朗的。根据句中的
rainy
判断后面是反义词，此处要用形容词形式。]
16．regular　[句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：她在我买裙子的店里以更低的价格买了一条和我的一样的裙子，因为她是那里的老主顾。regular
customer
老主顾，常客。]
17．equal　[句意：我们应该安全与发展并重，以确保安全为前提发展核能事业。equal
同等的，相等的。作名词的定语要用形容词形式。]
18．enthusias
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tic　[句意：早期的经历教育我们不要对手机购物有太大的热情，因为这可能会被骗。enthusiastic
热情的。此处作表语要用形容词形式。]
19．expensive
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　[句意：宾馆外的出租车通常更安全，但是白天租用这些车更昂贵，它们的收费要高过路过的出租车。expensive
昂贵的。]
20．absolutely　[这确实是难以置信的。修饰形容词unbelievable要用副词形式。]
21．up　[make
up
one’s
mind
to
do...下定决心做某事。]
22．deeply　[……我对市场上的所见所闻留下了深刻的印象。修饰动词impress要用副词形式。]
23．properly　[……他们没能合适地处理这种情况。修饰动词solve要用副词形式。]
24．However　[前后两句是转折关系，而空格后面有逗号，故要用副词However，不可用but。]
25．actually　[后半句意为“实际上河水会变得很汹涌”。actually实际上。]
26．typically　[这里修饰动词occur，故前面要用副词修饰。]
27．Frankly　[frankly
speaking说实话。]
28．Luckily　[幸运地是，我没有受伤，自行车坏了，但仍能用。]
29．easily　[Hot是一个简单且容易理解的单词。修饰动词understood应该用副词形式。]
30．Hopefully　[修饰整个句子要用副词形式。]
31．mostly　[修饰原因状语从句要用副词，mostly意思是“主要是”，相当于mainly。]
32．extraordinarily　[修饰形容词good要用副词形式。]
33．Personally　[personally就个人而言，修饰整个句子。注意首字母要大写。]
34．Anyway　[无论如何，我是不会通过网络来找女朋友的。anyway无论如何。]
35．narrowly　[句意：告诉你妈妈
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )开车时不要打电话，前几天她在去上班途中险些撞上一个骑车的人。narrowly勉强地。修饰动词要用副词形式。]
36．unbelievably　[unbe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lievably难以置信地。根据该句后一句Chrisberg
is
less
than
$
1可知，回答者认为这儿的啤酒“让人难以置信地”便宜。]
37．abundantly　[句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：因为信用卡有大量的用途，越来越频繁地看到消费者都通过信用卡付账而不是现金。abundantly丰富地，大量地。修饰形容词available要用副词形式。]
38．occasionally　[句意：小女孩欢快地沿着海滩散步，偶尔弯下身来捡一个漂亮的贝壳。occasionally
偶尔。]