(共95张PPT)
Be sporty,be healthy
必修第二册 Unit 2
内容索引
过基础 知识排查
查重点 夯基固本
提能力 主题写作
过基础 知识排查
Part One
含义
n.(美)足球运动
词汇
soccer
过关
必备词汇
含义
n.蝙蝠 ；球拍
vt.& vi.用球棒(板)击球
词汇
bat
含义
n.跳伞运动
词汇
skydiving
含义
vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就职 ；呈现
词汇
assume
延伸
拓展
[派]assumption n.假定；设想
assuming conj.假设
assume...to be...假定/假设……是……
It is generally assumed that...普遍认为……
make an assumption认为；假定
on the assumption that...假如……
assuming (that)...假设/假定……
含义
创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
词汇
do wonders
含义
长期
词汇
over the long term
延伸
拓展
[派]tendency n.趋势；倾向；偏好
tend to do sth倾向于做某事
have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向
含义
vi.往往会；趋向
vt.照看
词汇
tend
含义
adv.此外，而且
词汇
moreover
延伸
拓展
[同]additionally，furthermore，in addition，besides
含义
vt.减少，缩小；使陷入(更坏的)境地
词汇
reduce
延伸
拓展
[派]reduction n.减少，降低
reduce by减少了
reduce to减少到
be reduced to沦为……
含义
n.常规，惯例
adj.常规的，例行的；乏味的
词汇
routine
含义
n.滑雪(运动)
词汇
skiing
延伸
拓展
ski vi.滑雪
go skiing去滑雪
含义
vt.& vi.伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸
词汇
stretch
含义
n.活动；移动；运动
词汇
movement
延伸
拓展
[同]stick to
含义
持续，坚持
词汇
stick with
含义
n.碳水化合物，糖类
词汇
carbohydrate
含义
n.平均水平，一般水准
adj.平均的；典型的
词汇
average
延伸
拓展
above/below (the) average高于/低于平均水平
on average平均；一般地
an/the average of...……的平均数
含义
prep.自始至终；各处，遍及
词汇
throughout
延伸
拓展
throughout the world全世界
含义
弥补，补偿
词汇
make up for
含义
n.汗水
vt.& vi.出汗，流汗
词汇
sweat
含义
n.伤害，损伤
词汇
injury
延伸
拓展
injure vt.伤害，损伤
[派]injured adj.受伤的
do sb an injury/do an injury to sb伤害某人
get/be injured受伤
the injured受伤的人；伤员
含义
vt.阻止，阻碍
词汇
prevent
延伸
拓展
[派]prevention n.防止；预防
preventive adj.预防(性)的，防备的 n.预防药，预防疗法
prevent/stop...(from) doing sth＝keep...from doing sth阻止……做某事
含义
n.(人、动植物细胞的)组织 ；纸巾，手巾纸
词汇
tissue
含义
vt.维持；维修，保养
词汇
maintain
含义
vt.宣布，宣告；通知
词汇
announce
延伸
拓展
[派]announcement n.宣布，宣告；通知
announcer n.播音员；宣告者
announce sth to sb(＝announce to sb sth) 向某人宣布……
It is announced that...据称；据宣布……
make an announcement下通知；宣布
含义
对……进行最后的润色或修饰
词汇
put the finishing touches to
含义
vt.更新；向……提供最新信息
n.最新消息
词汇
update
含义
对……作出反应；作为对……的回复
词汇
in response to
含义
vt.用……替换；代替，取代；更换
词汇
replace
延伸
拓展
replace...with/by...用……替换……
take the place of
take one’s place
in place of
含义
n.冠军，第一名
词汇
champion
延伸
拓展
[派]championship n.冠军称号；锦标赛；冠军赛
代替……
含义
n.球场；法院，法庭；宫廷
词汇
court
含义
略有不适，不舒服
词汇
under the weather
含义
conj.而且，此外
prep.加；和
词汇
plus
含义
adj.附近的，邻近的
adv.在附近，不远
词汇
nearby
含义
n.健身房，体育馆
词汇
gym
含义
n.搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人
词汇
partner
含义
n.位置；姿势；职位
词汇
position
含义
vi.犹豫，迟疑
词汇
hesitate
延伸
拓展
[派]hesitation n.犹豫，迟疑
hesitant adj.犹豫的，踌躇的
hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate about/over...对……犹豫不决
without hesitation毫不犹豫地
含义
vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考
词汇
inspire
延伸
拓展
[派]inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
inspired adj.品质优秀的；得自灵感的；受……影响的
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
inspire sb to do...激励某人做……
含义
vt.& vi.探索；勘探
词汇
explore
延伸
拓展
[派]exploration n.探险；探索，探究
explorer n.探险者
含义
adv.现今，现在
词汇
nowadays
延伸
拓展
[同]now，at present
含义
n.大师；主人；硕士
vt.精通，掌握；控制
词汇
master
含义
不足为奇，并不奇怪
词汇
no wonder
含义
vi.& n.疼痛，隐痛
词汇
ache
含义
vt.& vi.(使)生根
n.根，根茎；根源
词汇
root
延伸
拓展
be rooted in起源于
含义
n.整体；联合，统一
词汇
unity
延伸
拓展
unify vt.统一；(使)成一体
[派]united adj.联合的；团结的；统一的
含义
vi.存在；生活，生存
词汇
exist
延伸
拓展
[派]existence n.存在；生存
existing adj.目前的，现存的
exist on靠……为生
There exists/existed...有……；存在……
come into existence产生；成立；开始存在
含义
(also backward) adv.向后；朝反方向
词汇
backwards
含义
vt.& vi.呼吸；呼出
词汇
breathe
延伸
拓展
breath n.呼吸
[派]breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
catch one’s breath喘息；歇口气
lose one’s breath喘不过气来
take a deep breath深呼吸
out of breath上气不接下气
含义
n.简图，图解，图表，示意图
词汇
diagram
含义
n.能，能量；精力；能源
词汇
energy
延伸
拓展
[派]energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
energetically adv.精力充沛地，充满活力地
含义
n.运动员
词汇
athlete
延伸
拓展
[派]athletic adj.健壮的 ；运动的
1.前缀dia-：diagram是由前缀dia-(穿过，两者之间)和gram构成，可以理解为“交叉对着画”，其基本含义是“图表”。如：diagnosis n.诊断；dialogue n.对话；dialect n.方言，地方话。
2.形容词后缀-etic/-tic/-ic：energetic/athletic是由名词energy/athlete后加-etic/-ic组成的形容词。有些名词变成形容词常在词尾加这类后缀，表示“属于……的、有……性质的、关于……的”。类似的还有：apology→apologetic；gene→genetic；diet→dietetic等。
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
(1)Its huge leaves grow to 2.5m in diameter，and a fully-grown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the center.
(2)The best method to accomplish the goal of helping patients with AIDS is to unite as many (sympathy) people as possible.
(3)He became (apathy) after his failure，which made his family disappointed.
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
_______
n.直径
sympathetic
apathetic
1.It goes without saying that smog is bad for lung over the long term.
2.It is believed that people who regularly go jogging are less likely to suffer from heart disease.
3.Strength training，such as pull-ups and weightlifting，increases muscle strength and encourages bone development.
4.China made a clean sweep of the medals in the gymnastics events.
阅读词汇
识记
__
_________ _____
_________ _____ _____
_____
肺
慢跑锻炼
疾病
引体向上
肌肉
骨头
体操
5.The two English words “gas” and “petrol” sometimes refer to the same thing.
6.The press had criticized her so often that in the end she had become immune to it.
7.Babies whose mothers do aerobic exercise such as yoga and swimming during pregnancy may have healthier hearts.
8.If you get injured，eat foods rich in protein to help to recover and repair your muscles.
9.Tai chi，part of Chinese culture，is an exercise which is a mix of breathing，meditation and slow movements.
_____
___________
_______
_______
_______
汽油
不受影响的
有氧的
蛋白质
太极拳
10.The athlete became a champion in the boxing event，where competitors fought with their fists.
11.Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes.
12.The rooster imitated its neighbors’ crowing，excitedly announcing dawn.
13.The government played a major role in promoting Confucian philosophy.
_________
___
_____ _____
_____
拳击运动
鹤
雄鸡
模仿
哲学
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
探究
重点词汇
congratulation
1
n.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺(常用复数)(congratulate vt.祝贺)
·express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb 向某人祝贺
a letter of congratulation贺信
·congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺
(1) (congratulate) to you on your winning the champion during the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics.
Congratulations
(2)I am writing a letter of (congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the Student Council.(应用文写作之祝贺信)
(3)我衷心祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
I’d like to ___________________________________________________
in the English Speech Competition.
congratulation
sincerely congratulate you/offer my sincere congratulations
to you on your winning first place
range
·a full/wide range of...各种……
in/within the range of...在……范围内
beyond/out of range of...在……范围外
·range from...to.../range between...and...包括从……到……；在……到……之间
变化
n.一系列；(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间vi.包括(从……到……之间的各类事物) ；(在一定范围内)变化
2
(1)For persons who are able to develop an immune response，the death rate is usually the range of 10%－15%.
within/in
(2)我们社团正在举办各种活动，从英语演讲比赛到英文诗歌朗诵不等。我们期待着你的加入。
(2022·天津6月，书面表达)
in our club，_________
________________________________________________________________________.We are expecting your joining.
A full/wide range of activities are being held
which
range from/ranging from English Speech Contest to English Poetry Recitation
equipment
equip...with...用……装备……
equip sb for sth使某人为某事而准备
equip sb to do sth使某人具备做某事的条件
be equipped with配备有……(表状态)
n.配备，装备；设备(equip v.配备；装备；使有所准备；使能够胜任)
(1)The program is specifically aimed at equipping graduates a career in nursing.
for
3
(2)My English teacher is equipped with much experience in teaching，so he is well respected by all of us students.
＝ ，my English teacher is well respected by all of us students.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
＝ ，my English teacher is well respected by all of us students.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Equipped with much experience in teaching
Equipping himself with much experience in teaching
lack
·(a) lack of缺少……
for/through lack of因缺少……
·lack (for) sth 缺少某物
·be lacking in在……方面缺乏
n.缺乏，匮乏，短缺 vi.& vt.缺乏，没有，不足，短缺(lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的；没有的)
(1) lack of enough energy，the athlete was under the weather and left the match at last.
(2)These children have health problems linked to poor diet and a lack __
exercise.
For/Through
4
of
(3)Judging from his conduct，I assume he is lacking education.
(4)尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验，但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。
①Though they ，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.
② ，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.(用省略句改写)
用法点拨 lack可用作及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，但通常不用于被动语态和进行时。名词lack常与of连用。
in
lacked cooking experience
Though lacking cooking experience
admit
admit sth/(to) doing sth/having done sth承认某事/做过某事
admit...to be...承认……是……
admit that...承认……
admit...into/to...允许……进入……；允许成为……中的一员；接收(入学)
vt.& vi.承认；招认 ；准许进入；准许加入(admission n.准许进入；承认；入场费)
(1)Hearing that the (admit) to the concert is only ￡5，I didn’t hesitate to go to buy a ticket.
(2)She apologized to her teacher and admitted ______________________
(break) a piece of equipment in the lab by mistake.
admission
5
breaking/having broken
(3)得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.
Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University
satisfaction
·with satisfaction满意地
to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是
·satisfy one’s needs/demands满足某人的需要
·be satisfied with sth/sb对某事/某人感到满意
be satisfied to do sth对做某事感到满意
n.满足，达到；满意；欣慰(satisfy vt.使满意；使满足 satisfied adj.满意的 satisfactory adj.令人满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的)
(1)I was satisfied (prevent) soft tissue injury when working out.
to prevent
6
(2)令我满意的是，在老师的帮助下，我终于成功地写了一篇令人满意的文章。我的老师点点头，满意地笑了。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
，with the help of my teacher，I finally succeeded in .My teacher nodded his head， .
(3)如果你们对我们的安排不满意，请立即通知我们以便我们能够满足你们的需要。(应用文写作之日程安排)
，don’t hesitate to inform us so that .
To my satisfaction
writing a satisfying/satisfactory article
smiling with satisfaction
If you are not satisfied with our arrangements
we can satisfy your needs/demands
1
It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.(it作形式主语，that引导主语从句)
事实也证明，经常锻炼的人往往会有更好的免疫系统，患病的风险较低。
Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.(动名词短语作主语)
锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力，克服负面情绪。
2
悟通
经典句式
3
Zhang Sanfeng，a 13th-century Taoist，was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.(sb＋be＋动词-ed＋to do/have done...)
传说13世纪时，一个叫张三丰的道士从蛇与鸟的缠斗中汲取灵感，创立了太极拳。
Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind，enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations.(现在分词短语作结果状语)
太极拳教会了我放松大脑，让我在紧张的情况下能保持冷静。
4
5
When you plan an exercise routine，the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve：heart and lung efficiency，muscle strength or flexibility.(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do...)
制订锻炼计划时，首先需要考虑的是你期望在哪些方向有所改善，是心肺功能、肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
·当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前有the only，the very，
the last时，常用不定式作后置定语。
·动词不定式用来修饰的多是抽象名词，常见的有ability，ambition，
opportunity，attempt，chance等。
(1)We seized the golden opportunity (climb) the ladder，through which we got into the helicopter.
to climb
(2)约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。
John was to help Bernard earn some extra money.He was convinced that he had the ability ____
.
(3)我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。(应用文写作之申请信)
I can speak fluent English and I am _____________________________
for further study.There is no doubt that I am _____________
.
the first person to think of making popcorn
to
help Bernard out of difficulty
the only student in my class to go
abroad
the best person
to be responsible for the job
6
To prevent soft tissue injury，make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.(状语从句的省略)
为了防止软组织受伤，锻炼时，要确保你穿戴合适的衣服和护具。
状语从句的省略有两种形式：
·当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，可
将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
·当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。
(1)He gradually recovered after (treat) for a time.
(2)Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if it is necessary.
→Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat .(改为省略句)
(3)While (take) a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China，I had the kind of humbling，educational，and above all else，wonderful encounter with a local that all travelers long for.
(2024·浙江1月)
treated
if necessary
taking
(4)其原因与多种因素有关，包括注意力不集中、娱乐心态以及在消费数字内容时倾向于多任务处理。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
The reasons relate to a variety of factors，including reduced concentration，an entertainment mindset and a tendency to multitask
.
while consuming digital content
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.skydiving
2.immune
3.aerobic
4.muscle
5.gymnastics
6.imitate
7.unity
8.philosophy
词汇默写
默写巩固
___________
________________________________
___________________
___________
_________________
_____________
___________________
______
n.跳伞运动
adj.有免疫力；不受影响的；免除的
adj.有氧的；需氧的
n.肌肉，肌
n.体操，体操训练
vt.模仿；仿效
n.整体；联合，统一
n.哲学
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. vt.减少，缩小
2. n.平均水平，一般水准
adj.平均的；典型的
3. n.常规，惯例
adj.常规的，例行的；乏味的
4. n.(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列
5. vt.阻止，阻碍
reduce
average
routine
range
prevent
6. vt.维持；维修，保养
7. vt.代替，取代
8. adv.现今，现在
9. n.大师，能手；主人
vt.精通，掌握；控制
10. n.处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位；职位
11. adj.附近的，邻近的
adv.在附近，不远
12. n.汗水
vt.& vi.出汗，流汗
maintain
replace
nowadays
master
position
nearby
sweat
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. vt.& vi.探究，探索；勘探
→ n.探险；探索，探究
→ n.探险者
2. vt.假定，认为
→ n.假定；设想
3. vi.往往会；趋向 vt.照看
→ n.趋势；倾向；偏好
explore
exploration
explorer
assume
assumption
tend
tendency
4. vt.& vi.呼吸；呼出
→ n.呼吸
→ adj.气喘吁吁的
5. n.伤害，损伤
→ vt.伤害；损害
→ adj.受伤的
6. n.配备，装备；设备
→ v.配备；装备
breathe
breath
breathless
injury
injure
injured
equipment
equip
7. n.缺乏，短缺 vi.& vt.缺乏，没有，不足
→ adj.没有的；缺乏的；不足的
8. vi.存在；生活，生存
→ n.生存；存在
→ adj.目前的，现有的
lack
lacking
exist
existence
existing
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
2. 长期
3. 持续，坚持
4. 对……进行最后的润色或修饰
5. 略有不适，不舒服
6. 不足为奇，并不奇怪
do wonders
over the long term
stick with
put the finishing touches to
under the weather
no wonder
语境运用
默写巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He congratulates me my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent’s (congratulate).
2.To keep ，he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise.That’s why he can work .(energy)
3.A few minutes later，we heard the announce the final result of the match and the made us happy.(announce)
on
congratulations
energetic
energetically
announcement
announcer
4.He had to admit that it was not easy to gain (admit) to the key university despite the fact that he had been dreaming of being admitted it.
5.After listening to his speech，we were to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also .(inspire)
6.If you are hesitant performing a task，don’t hesitate (ask) your adviser for advice，and he will help you without (hesitate).
7.Not only did we feel with it，but our teacher looked at us with
.(satisfy)
admission
to/into
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
to ask
about
hesitation
satisfied
satisfaction
8.In response the increasing demand for organic products，the supermarket has expanded its selection of organic fruit and vegetables.
9.According to some experts，many of children’s problems are rooted __
their early childhood experiences.
10.Before long，they worked even harder to make up their losses from disasters.
to
in
for
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.作为本报的忠实读者之一，首先我要对《青年报》创刊10周年表示衷心的祝贺。(congratulations) As one of the faithful readers of this newspaper，firstly 1._________________
______________________________________________________________________.
I would like to offer
/express/send my sincere congratulations on the 10th anniversary of Youth
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.阅读《青年报》总是能够赋予我灵感。(动名词短语作主语；inspire) 3.该报涵盖了各种主题，从诗歌到科幻小说，这拓宽了我的视野。(range，现在分词短语作定语) 2.________________________________
The newspaper covers a variety of topics，
3. ，which broadens my horizons.Its column Youth Viewpoint is the most popular with us students，which encourages us to voice our opinions.
Reading Youth can always inspire me.
ranging from poems to science fiction
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.对我而言，阅读时，我会忘记一切烦恼，从而放松自己。(状语从句的省略) For me,4. ，I will always forget all my troubles and relax myself.
As a fan of Youth，I assume that it will bring more surprise to its readers and enjoy more popularity.
while reading
返 回
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
查重点 夯基固本
Part Two
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.Upon hearing the news that her salary would be reduced① by half，she was reduced② to tears.
① ②_____________________
2.Being admitted① to the university made Mary feel a sense of accomplishment，but soon she had to admit② her struggles with the coursework.When confronted with her poor grades，she reluctantly admitted③ skipping classes.
① ② ③___________________
vt.减少
vt.使陷入(更坏的)境地
vt.准许进入
vt.承认(事实)
vt.招认，承认(过错)
3.Jenny has a strong desire to be a master① at art，so she struggled to become a Master② of Fine Arts last year，making her master③ a lot of techniques and knowledge of painting.
① ② ③______________
4.Between Italy and France，there is a mountain range① called the Alps，where a range② of animals range③ all the way freely and happily，ranging④ from western red deer to Alpine Marmot(阿尔卑斯旱獭).As the animals expand their range⑤ into more places，we have more opportunities to observe them at close range⑥.
① ② ③ ④________
⑤ ⑥_______
n.大师
n.硕士
vt.精通，掌握
n.山脉
n.一系列
vi.漫步，四处移动
vi.包括
n.范围，界限
n.距离
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1. (congratulate) to you on winning an award in the singing contest.
2.After a heated discussion，it has been decided that the old system will be replaced a new one.
3.While (travel) in Europe，he found many interesting events and experienced different cultures.
4.The government announced that they would adopt approaches to prevent such a case (happen) again.
Congratulations
by/with
travelling/traveling
happening
5.We should equip ourselves knowledge and creative spirits which are the most important factors for success!
6.Once，when trying a certain trick on the beam，I fell onto the stones，
(damage) a nerve in my hand.
7.Cattle tend (keep) in remote places and their value has risen，making them appealing targets.
8.With regard to children’s education，most parents attach importance to it，while the minority assume it (be) meaningless.
with
damaging
to be kept
to be
9.I can’t afford to miss such a precious chance (strengthen) each other’s understanding.
10.Moreover，you can arrange wide range of activities，__________
(range) from walking around the city to planting trees，to contribute to the city’s green efforts.
(2023·北京，书面表达)
to strengthen
a
ranging
Ⅲ.语法填空 语境串记单元词汇
Almost all of us assume that regular exercise does 1. (wonder) for us.Now，let’s look at the benefits in detail.Firstly,2. (do) exercise can make your heart and lungs stronger over 3. long term.Studies also show that working out can help us reduce stress and get over negative thoughts.In a word，exercise is good for our body and mind.
wonders
doing
the
There’re different kinds of activities.Aerobic activities，like jogging and skiing，can develop your heart and lungs.Strength training，such as pull-ups and weightlifting,4. (increase) muscle strength and encourages bone development.Flexibility training,5. (include) gymnastics and tai chi，helps stretch your muscles 6. improve your body’s range of movement.Tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang 7. cannot exist independent of each other.
increases
including
and
which
Do choose your favourite activities and stick with it.When 8._________
(exercise)，you must wear proper clothes and equipment 9. (avoid) injuries.Remember to drink to make up for water lost to sweat.Gradually，you will find，to your 10. (satisfy)，that you tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
exercising
to avoid
satisfaction
返 回
提能力 主题写作
Part Three
(2024·浙江1月)请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括：
1.介绍这项运动；2.说明推荐理由。
应用文增分练
体育与健康
1.为了增强我们的免疫系统，使我们每天精力充沛，我们学生应该参加体育锻炼。我想推荐我的同学在课间休息时进行跳绳。(immune，energy)
_____________________________________________________________
2.跳绳可以在室内或室外进行，不需要任何特殊的设备或设施。你只需要一根跳绳和一些空间。(动名词短语作主语，equipment)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.我强烈推荐它的原因如下。首先，已经证明跳绳有助于消耗热量，增强肌肉，减少我们的学习压力。(it作形式主语，muscle，reduce)
_____________________________________________________________
4.此外，它可以单独或与伙伴合作完成，使它成为一项能社交和互动的运动。(moreover，partner，现在分词短语作结果状语)
_____________________________________________________________
5.最后，作为一种有氧训练，当我们坚持跳绳时，我们能够健康地减肥。(aerobic，stick with，状语从句的省略)
_____________________________________________________________
6.总之，跳绳对我们的身心健康有很大的好处。因此，让我们抓住这次机会开始跳绳吧！(不定式作后置定语)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Stand up and Exercise，Everybody!
To strengthen our immune system and make us full of energy every day，we students are supposed to participate in physical exercise.I’d like to recommend my fellow students to skip rope during the breaks between classes.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Skipping rope can be done indoors or outdoors，which does not require any special equipment or facilities.All you need is a skipping rope and some space.The reasons why I highly recommend it are as follows.Firstly，it has been proven that skipping rope helps burn calories，build up muscles and reduce our academic pressure as well.Moreover，it can be done alone or with partners，making it a social and interactive exercise.Finally，as a kind of aerobic exercise，when sticking with skipping rope，we are capable of losing weight healthily.
In conclusion，skipping rope is of great benefit to our physical and mental health.So let’s catch the chance to start skipping！
亮词 [情感描写] hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑 satisfaction n.满意；满足，达到 stick with持续，坚持 injury n.伤害，损伤 ache vi.& n.疼痛，隐痛
[动作描写] stretch vt.& vi.伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸 sweat n.汗水vt.& vi.出汗，流汗 lack vt.& vi.没有，缺乏，不足，短缺 n.缺乏，匮乏，短缺 announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知 replace vt.用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新 admit vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入 inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感) breathe vi.& vt.呼吸；呼出 in response to对……作出反应；作为对……的回复
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.Like cars that run on petrol，your body burns carbohydrates for energy.(比喻句式)
2.When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school，I hesitated.(心理描写)
3.Just as importantly，practising tai chi has inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it.(动作描写)
4.After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes，I found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again.(情感描写)
美句 5.Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind，enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations.I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me.(主旨升华)
情感细节描写：安慰与激励
单词 1.relieve v.解除；缓解→relief n.宽慰；解脱
2.comfort n.舒适；舒适的设施(或条件)；安慰；令人感到安慰的人(或事物) v.宽慰
3.pat v.轻拍
4.hug v.拥抱；抱住 n.拥抱
5.encourage v.鼓励→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的→encouragement n.鼓励；激励
6.cheer v.喝彩；欢呼；加油；鼓舞 n.欢呼声；加油歌
7.applaud v.鼓掌；称赞→applause n.掌声；喝彩
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 1.pat sb on the shoulder轻拍某人的肩膀
2.throw one’s arms around sb tightly without hesitation毫不犹豫地紧紧搂住某人
3.stroke one’s hair轻抚某人的头发
4.reach out one’s hand伸出手
5.form a “heart” with one’s thumb and index finger用拇指和食指比
“心”
6.wipe out tears from sb’s cheeks擦去某人脸上的眼泪
7.look sb gently/tenderly in the eye温柔地看着某人的眼睛
词块 8.cast a comforting/gentle/encouraging glance at sb向某人投去安慰/温柔/鼓励的目光
9.gather sb into one’s arms把某人揽入怀里
句型 1.“But you will be a beautiful narrator，” she said，throwing her arms around me tightly without hesitation.
“但你会成为一个美丽的叙述者。”她说着，毫不犹豫地紧紧搂着我。
2.Whenever he was exhausted，Eddie’s words echoed in/flashed into/popped into his mind，and instilled a surge of power into him.
每当他筋疲力尽时，艾迪的话就会在他脑中回响/掠过他的脑海/跳进他的脑海，并为他注入力量。
3.Just as I was about to quit/give up，my teacher cast an encouraging glance at me.
正当我要放弃时，老师向我投来鼓励的目光。
句型 4.He reached out his hand，with his thumb and index finger forming a “heart”.(with复合结构)
他伸出手，用拇指和食指比“心”。
5.Whenever I was about to give up，her encouraging words would come to my mind，inspiring me to try again.(主旨升华)
每当我要放弃时，她鼓励的话语就会浮现在我的脑海里，激励我再试一次。
体育与健康
① (过去分词短语作状语)，I took part in a tennis match held in my school.In the first round，I was increasingly frustrated as my opponent’s score was much higher than mine.Just as I was about to give up，I heard someone calling my name.
受教练的激励，我参加了学校举办的网球比赛。在第一轮比赛中，由于对手的分数比我高得多，我感到越来越沮丧。正当我要放弃时，我听到有人叫我的名字。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
Encouraged by my coach
Turning around，I found my coach ②_____________________________
.Suddenly I felt ③ (无灵主语).Then came the second round—I did better than before，but I still fell behind.At break，my coach approached me and ④_______________
，saying，“Come on，boy.I believe you can make it.Bear in mind that nothing is difficult to a willing heart.”
casting an encouraging glance at
转过身，我发现教练正向我投来鼓励的目光。突然我感到一股力量注入了我的身体。接着第二轮开始了。我比之前做得好了，但我还是落后。休息时，教练走近我，轻拍我的肩膀，说：“加油，孩子，我相信你能做到。记住，世上无难事，只怕有心人。”
me
a surge of power was instilled into my body
patted me on my
shoulder
⑤ (with复合结构)，I spared no effort in the match.⑥ ，I did make it，ending up in first place.Whenever I was in trouble，his encouraging words would come to my mind，⑦ (现在分词短语作状语).
脑海中回响着教练的话，在比赛中我竭尽全力。令我满意的是，我确实做到了，最终获得第一名。每当我遇到麻烦时，他那鼓励的话语就会浮现在我的脑海里，激励我坚持下去。
With my coach’s words echoing in my mind
To my satisfaction
inspiring me to keep going
返 回(共92张PPT)
Festivals and customs
必修第二册 Unit 3
内容索引
过基础 知识排查
查重点 夯基固本
提能力 主题写作
过基础 知识排查
Part One
含义
vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷
词汇
decorate
过关
必备词汇
延伸
拓展
[派]decoration n.装饰；装修；装饰品
decorate sth with sth用某物装饰某物
含义
adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的
词汇
eye-catching
延伸
拓展
[同]attractive
含义
n.风俗，习俗；个人习惯
词汇
custom
延伸
拓展
enter vi.& vt.进入
[派]entry n.进入
含义
n.进入，出场 ；入口；准许加入；进入权
词汇
entrance
含义
决不，根本不
词汇
anything but
含义
adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的
词汇
ordinary
延伸
拓展
[同]normal
含义
adj.浪漫的；爱情的(Romantic)浪漫主义的
词汇
romantic
含义
n.班机，航班；航程；飞行
词汇
flight
含义
可感觉到 ；在传播中
词汇
in the air
含义
adj.愉快的，高兴的
词汇
merry
延伸
拓展
[派]merrily adv.快乐地
含义
n.乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮 ；带，箍
词汇
band
含义
n.戏装
词汇
costume
含义
vi.& vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折
n.转动；转折；曲折处
词汇
twist
含义
vi.齐步走，前进；游行示威
n.游行示威；行进
词汇
march
延伸
拓展
march on继续行进；快速经过
含义
n.水流，潮流；电流；思潮
adj.当前的；通用的
词汇
current
延伸
拓展
[派]currently adv.现时，当前
含义
被卷入，陷入
词汇
be caught up in
延伸
拓展
[派]annually adv.年度地
anniversary n.周年纪念(日)
含义
adj.每年的，年度的；一年的
词汇
annual
延伸
拓展
[同]be involved in，be stuck in
含义
n.发动机，引擎
词汇
engine
延伸
拓展
[派]engineer n.工程师；设计师
search engine搜索引擎
fire engine消防车
含义
n.东西，物品
vt.填满，装满；把……塞进
词汇
stuff
延伸
拓展
be stuffed with...塞满……
含义
n.交通工具，车辆；手段，工具
词汇
vehicle
含义
vt.& vi.赚得；获利；赢得
词汇
earn
延伸
拓展
[派]earnings n.薪水；工资；收入
earn one’s living谋生
含义
n.镜子
词汇
mirror
含义
vi.& vt.搜寻 ；打猎；追捕
词汇
hunt
延伸
拓展
[派]hunter n.猎人
hunting n.打猎；寻找
hunt for...猎取……(通常指食物或毛皮)；寻找……
go hunting打猎
含义
n.链子，链条；一系列；连锁店
vt.用锁链拴住
词汇
chain
延伸
拓展
a chain reaction连锁反应
the food chain食物链
含义
使世代相传，流传
词汇
pass down
含义
n.收入，收益
词汇
income
含义
prep.每，每一
词汇
per
延伸
拓展
[同]earnings
含义
n.包裹；包装盒；一套
vt.将……包装好
词汇
package
含义
vt.促进，推动；促销 ；提升，晋升
词汇
promote
延伸
拓展
[派]promotion n.促进；促销活动；晋升
promote sb (from...) to...把某人(由……)提升/晋级到……
get promoted得到提拔
含义
适逢，正当
词汇
fall on
含义
adj.月亮的，月球的
词汇
lunar
含义
vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝
词汇
observe
延伸
拓展
solar adj.太阳的
延伸
拓展
[派]observation n.观察；监视
observer n.观察者；观测者
observe sb do sth观察到某人做了某事
observe sb doing sth观察到某人正在做某事
observe sb/sth done观察到某人/某物被……
含义
n.一代人；代；产生
词汇
generation
延伸
拓展
generate vt.产生，创造
generation gap代沟
含义
n.来源；起源；源头
词汇
source
含义
n.特性；身份
词汇
identity
延伸
拓展
[派]identification n.辨认；识别
identify v.识别；认出
含义
n.责任；义务；职责；值班；税
词汇
duty
延伸
拓展
on/off duty值班/下班
a sense of duty责任感
It is one’s duty to do...做……是某人的责任。
含义
adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍稀的
词汇
precious
含义
n.盘子，碟子；板块；车牌
词汇
plate
含义
n.种类，类别
vt.整理，分类；妥善处理
词汇
sort
延伸
拓展
sort of有几分，稍微
a sort of一种，某种
all sorts of各种各样的
sort out挑选出；安排好；整理
sort...into...把……分成……
含义
n.(咬下的)一口 ；咬；咬伤
vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬，叮
词汇
bite
延伸
拓展
take a bite of...尝一口……
含义
vt.选择，挑选
词汇
select
延伸
拓展
[派]selection n.选择，挑选
selective adj.选择性的；有选择的；认真挑选的
select...as/to be...挑选……作为……
select sb to do sth挑选某人做某事
含义
adj.整洁的，整齐的；有条理的
词汇
neat
含义
vt.代表；为……代言；体现 ；是……的象征
词汇
represent
延伸
拓展
[派]representative n.代表 adj.有代表性的；典型的
represent sb/sth as/to be...宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为……
represent sth to sb向某人说明/传达某事
be representative of是……的代表/典型
含义
n.午夜，子夜
词汇
midnight
延伸
拓展
at midnight在午夜
含义
n.烟火，烟花
词汇
firework
延伸
拓展
firecracker n.鞭炮，爆竹
含义
n.柳，柳树
词汇
willow
含义
n.眼泪，泪珠
vt.& vi.(tore，torn)撕裂，撕碎
词汇
tear
延伸
拓展
burst into tears突然大哭起来
in tears流着泪
tear down扯下；拆毁
tear up撕碎
含义
n.袖子
词汇
sleeve
含义
adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的
词汇
previous
延伸
拓展
[派]previously adv.先前；早先
(be) previous to先于；在……之前
含义
adj.正式的，正规的
词汇
formal
延伸
拓展
[反]informal adj.非正式的，不正规的
form n.形式；表格；种类 v.形成
[派]formally adv.正式地；正规地
含义
n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)
词汇
tradition
延伸
拓展
[派]traditional adj.传统的；惯例的
traditionally adv.传统上
含义
n.时刻；时机；特殊场合
词汇
occasion
延伸
拓展
[派]occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的
occasionally adv.偶尔；有时
on this/that occasion这次/那次
on occasion(s) 偶尔，有时
on no occasion决不，不会(用在句首时，句子使用部分倒装)
含义
n.民族，国家；国民
词汇
nation
延伸
拓展
[派]national adj.国家的；民族的
nationality n.国籍
international adj.国际的
1.前缀pre-：previous由前缀pre-(在前，预先)和vious构成，意为“先前的”。如：predict vt.预测；preview v.预告，预习；prepare v.准备。
2.形容词后缀-al/-ial/-cial：formal/traditional/occasional/national是由名词form/tradition/occasion/nation加后缀-al变成的形容词。类似的还有：nature→natural；education→educational；accident→accidental；face→facial；office→official；benefit→beneficial等。
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
(1)Most of us are reluctant to start these conversations because we presume the opposite.
(2)The prehistoric people of Asia preserved meat and fish by packing them in salt.
(3)There are many ways to increase (agriculture) efficiency in the poorer areas of the world.
(4)The increased number of tourists has resulted in further ____________
(commerce) development.
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
_______
__________ _______
vt.设想
adj.史前的 vt.保存
agricultural
commercial
1.It is a tradition that the bride and the bridegroom exchange rings on the wedding ceremony.
2.The fans clapped and screamed with joy immediately their favourite band stepped on the stage.
3.He was advised to go to bed early and drink less beer.
4.With delicious roasted pork to eat，the boy wore a satisfied smile on his face.
5.Cars cause pollution，leading to smog and acid rain.
阅读词汇
识记
_____ _____ _____ _____
_____
_____
___ _____
_______
新娘 新郎 婚礼 典礼
鼓掌
啤酒
烤 猪肉
酸性的
6.The couple celebrated their 30th wedding anniversary in their new apartment，which earned them a lot admiration.
7.I noticed more hairs than usual in my comb and the bath drain.
8.It is typical of families to gather on the Chinese New Year’s Eve to have a big feast and watch the Spring Festival Gala.
9.The exquisite dinner set，crafted from fine china，added a touch of elegance to the formal dinner party.
10.Putting up couplets is a traditional Chinese custom during the Spring Festival.
_________
_____
_____
___
_____
公寓套房
梳子
前夕
瓷
对联
11.When it comes to travelling，having a taste of local snacks is also one of the main pleasures.
12.One of the traditions on the Lantern Festival is solving riddles written on paper lanterns.
13.If panic starts to creep in，try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive ones，such as “It’s going to be OK.”
_____
_____ _____
_________
小吃
谜语 灯笼
渐渐出现
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
探究
重点词汇
impression
1
n.印象，感想；影响，效果(impress v.给……留下深刻印象；使铭记；使意识到 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的)
·leave/make a/an...impression on/upon sb 给某人留下一个……的印象
·impress sth on/upon sb＝impress sb with sth 使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻
(1)What is the most (impress) about Jiuzhaigou National Park is its natural beauty.(话题写作之旅游景点介绍)
impressive
(2)David impressed his strong determination those present at the cross-country run.
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
＝David impressed those present at the cross-country run his strong determination.
＝Those present at the cross-country run were impressed __________
David’s strong determination.
＝ present at the cross-country run was David’s strong determination.
on/upon
with
by/with
What impressed those
(3)我相信您精彩的讲座一定会给我们留下深刻的印象，激发我们对西方文学作品的兴趣。
(2024·上海1月，书面表达)
I am confident that your awesome lecture will ____________________
，stimulating our interest in western literary works.
leave/make a deep
impression on/upon us
honour
·It’s an honour (for sb) to do sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。
feel it an honour to do sth为做某事感到荣幸
in honour of...为向……表示敬意；为纪念……
·be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸
(＝honor) n.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt.尊敬，尊重；给予表扬；信守(honoured adj.光荣的，荣幸的 honourable adj.可敬的，值得敬佩的)
2
(1)People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour Qu Yuan，who is a great Chinese poet.(话题写作之传统节日)
of
(2)我很荣幸能在这里与你分享关于正式场合下的一些礼仪的问题。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
____________________________________________________________
to share with you something about manners on formal occasions.
It is my great honour to be here/I feel it a great honour to be here/I
feel greatly honoured to be here
settle
settle down (使)安定；定居；平静下来
settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle down to (doing) sth开始认真(做)某事
vi.& vt.定居；结束 ；解决；决定(settlement n.定居点；协议；解决 settler n.移民；殖民者)
(1)鉴于你每天有那么多的问题要解决，我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。(应用文写作之建议信)
Given that ，I suggest that which one is the most urgent.
you have so many problems to settle every day
3
you (should) settle down to considering
(2)我很荣幸看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)
It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and _____
.
(3)他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人叹为观止的景象。(读后续写之动作链描写)
They dashed out of the car，put up the tent and __________________
，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.
to see
the pandas settle into their new home
settled down on the
grass
convenient
·It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人方便做某事。
·for convenience为了方便起见
at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的(convenience n.方便，便利；便利设施 conveniently adv.容易地；便利地 inconvenience n.不便 inconvenient adj.不方便的；不便利的)
(1)While many like to join package tours convenience，I prefer to travel on my own.
(2)Due to its poor quality and much (convenient) it has caused，I wonder whether you can do something about it.
for
4
inconvenience
(3)我想知道本周五早上8点在演讲厅见面对你来说是否方便。如果不方便，你可以定一个你方便的时间。(应用文写作之邀请信)
I am wondering if in the lecture hall at 8：00 am this Friday.If not，you can decide on a date ___________
.
it is convenient for you to meet
at your
convenience
fortune
·make a/one’s fortune发财
try/seek one’s fortune碰碰运气，找出路
have the good fortune to do sth有幸做某事
·be fortunate to do/in doing sth 有幸做某事
n.机会，运气；巨款；命运(fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地)
(1) (fortune)，he was caught up in the traffic jam and late for the meeting.
(2)There was a time when many people went to California to seek their
(fortunate) but ended up doing some low-paid jobs to earn a living.
Unfortunately
5
fortune
(3)他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到市长的帮助，并且成功开办了自己的公司。
He decided to downtown to see ______________
.He __________________________________
get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business.
seek/try his fortune
if/whether he
could make a/his fortune
had the good fortune to/was fortunate
to
set off
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销
set down放下；记下；让……下车
set up建立；设置；安排
set about doing sth＝set out to do sth 着手做某事
使爆炸；动身；引起 ；点燃
(1)A committee has been set to organise social events for the students.
up
6
(2)请注意！为了庆祝重阳节，我们将于周日上午8点在学校门口出发去养老院，我们一到那里，我们就打算着手帮助老人。此外，在返回学校之前，我们打算留出半个小时，旨在记录我们一天的经历。(应用文写作之口头通知)
Attention，please! To observe the Double Ninth Festival，we’ll _____
at 8 am on Sunday at the school gate and the instant we arrive there，we have the intention of __________________
the elderly.Moreover，before returning to our school，we intend to half an hour，aimed at ____________
what we have experienced during the day.
set off
for the nursing home
setting about helping
/setting out to help
set aside
setting down
1
There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes.(独立主格结构作状语)
有数以百计的客人，个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服。
The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people，dancing all the way.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
狂欢节的人潮裹挟着我们在越来越浩瀚的人海中穿行，走一路跳一路。
2
悟通
经典句式
3
However，the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.(it作形式宾语)
然而，高速列车使他们回家变得更加方便。
After all，home is where all family members are together.
(where引导表语从句)
毕竟，家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方。
4
5
Indeed，the whole family could not be happier to be together.
(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)
的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：
·否定词＋比较级 (＋than)，意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一
样……”，常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，
hardly等。
·否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as
·比较级＋than＋
(1)Mr Smith is a great teacher—I really couldn’t find a (good) one.
(2)就我个人而言，在我们日常生活中健康最重要。
From my point of view，_________________________________________
.
better
nothing is more important than health in our
the other＋名词复数
any other＋单数名词
anyone/anything else
the rest of＋复数名词/不可数名词
daily life
(3)马克从未见过比这只狼更可怕的动物，因此他屏住呼吸，不敢挪动一步。
Mac ，so he held his breath，not daring to make a movement.
had never seen a more frightening creature than this wolf
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.lantern
2.costume
3.income
4.couplet
5.firework
6.riddle
7.creep
8.apartment
词汇默写
默写巩固
_____________
______
_____________
_____________
_____________
___________
___________
___________
n.灯笼，提灯
n.戏装
n.收入，收益
n.对联，对句
n.烟火，烟花
n.谜，谜语
vi.渐渐出现
n.公寓套房
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.典礼，仪式
2. n.风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾
3. adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的
4. vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手
n.鼓掌，拍手
5. adj.每年的，年度的；一年的
6. vt.& vi.赚得；获利；赢得
7. n.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉
vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守
ceremony
custom
ordinary
clap
annual
earn
honour/honor
8. n.一代人；代，一代；产生
9. n.责任；值班；职责
10. adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的；珍稀的
11. n.(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤
vt.& vi.咬，叮
12. n.东西，物品
vt.填满，装满；把……塞进
generation
duty
precious
bite
stuff
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.民族，国家；国民
→ adj.国家的；民族的；国有的
→ n.国籍
→ adj.国际的
2. n.特殊场合；时刻；时机
→ adj.偶然的；偶尔的
→ adv.偶尔；有时
nation
national
nationality
international
occasion
occasional
occasionally
3. vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆
→ n.装饰；装修；装饰品
4. vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝
→ n.观察；监视
→ n.观察者；观测者
5. vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定
→ n.移民；殖民者
→ n.解决；定居点
decorate
decoration
observe
observation
observer
settle
settler
settlement
6. vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕
→ n.猎人
→ n.打猎；寻找
7. vt.代表；为……代言；体现
→ n.代表；典型人物 adj.有代表性的；典型的
8. vt.选择，挑选
→ n.选择，挑选
→ adj.选择性的；有选择的；认真挑选的
hunt
hunter
hunting
represent
representative
select
selection
selective
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 被卷入，陷入
2. 适逢，正当
3. 使世代相传，流传
4. 可感觉到；在传播中
5. 为向……表示敬意
6. 决不，根本不
be caught up in
fall on
pass down
in the air
in honour/honor of
anything but
语境运用
默写巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.China，an ancient country of over 5,000 years of history and cultural
，has a profound cultural foundation.(tradition)
2.The city of Hangzhou is really an place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite a good on the visitors.I was strongly by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impress)
3.There are two to the supermarket，which makes it convenient for customers .(enter)
traditions
traditional
impressive
impression
impressed
entrances
to enter
4. greetings involving handshake and bow mean politeness or respect to others，but today some greetings are widely used among the youth.(form)
5.These make it easier for us to get in touch with each other
.(convenient)
6. (fortunate)，he was fortunate (get) money from his uncle who is warm-hearted and generous.
7.We launched a big advertising campaign our new toothpaste，and the succeeded at last.In return for our efforts，all the staff in our department .(promote)
Formal
informal
conveniences
conveniently
Fortunately
to get
to promote
promotion
were promoted
8.He lay on the grass， (stare) at the sky for a long time.
9.Firefighters arrived hurriedly，only to be told that a kid set the fire alarm accidentally.
10.I make a rule to get up early in the morning and read English for half an hour.
staring
off
it
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我感到很荣幸有机会参观我们学校正在举办的学生国画作品展。(honour，it作形式宾语) 1.______________________________
the students’ traditional Chinese painting show being held by our school.I would like to represent some detailed information about the show to you.
I feel it a great honour to have the
chance to visit
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.有近200幅令人惊叹的画作在展出。没有什么比看到这么多艺术作品更令人惊讶的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) 3.在这些画作中，使我印象最深刻的是一幅生动的人物画。(impress，what引导主语从句) The exhibition is held on the first floor of the school library.There are nearly 200 amazing drawings on display.2.___________________________
Among these drawings,3._________________________ one vivid figure painting.
Nothing is more surprising than
seeing so many artworks.
what impresses me most is
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.你绝对不要错过这个享受美妙体验的机会。(on no occasion引起部分倒装) Through the exhibition，you can not only admire wonderful paintings，but also have a better understanding of the art of traditional Chinese painting.On no occasion 4._______________________
______________________________________________.
should you miss such an
返 回
opportunity to enjoy the amazing experience
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
查重点 夯基固本
Part Two
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.Last year，when I returned to observe① the Spring Festival，I observed② that most people still observed③ the local traditional customs.
① ② ③_______
2.To boost sales，John launched a campaign to promote①the products，which turned out to be a great success.As a result，John was promoted②for his exceptional performance，where he promoted③teamwork and innovation.
① ② ③_______
v.庆祝
v.观察，注意到
v.遵守
vt.促销
vt.晋升
vt.促进
3.On New Year’s Eve，families set off① fireworks to celebrate the grand festival.The following day，people dressed in new clothes set off② early to greet relatives and friends，setting off③ a festive mood.
① ② ③_____
4.Representing① my class，I will deliver a speech on how to preserve cultural relics，which represent②ancient people’s life and feelings.For example，the Great Wall represents③China to people all over the world.
① ② ③_______________
点燃
动身
引起
vt.代表
vt.体现
vt.是……的象征
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.The headmaster made clear that she would make efforts to prevent the school violence from happening again.
2.Having drawn inspiration from some successful figures，he set _______
preparing his business plan.
3.Although the (represent) is very wealthy，he doesn’t waste anything in his daily life.
4.Because of his good performance，he was soon promoted a higher position in the company.
it
about
representative
to
5.The young man made a bad impression the interviewers for lack of confidence and experience.
6.I feel greatly (honour) to be given a chance to announce the results of the contest to you.
7.I wonder if it is (convenience) for you to replace me to attend the opening ceremony.
8.Nothing can be (good) than having a cold drink on a hot summer day.
on/upon
honoured
convenient
better
9.It is considered to be wise to behave well on the occasion many leaders are present.
10.The bridegroom decorated their new flat fresh flowers and balloons so as to give his partner a surprise.
where
with
Ⅲ.语法填空 语境串记单元词汇
Different countries have different traditions and customs.I was fortunate enough 1. (have) a good opportunity to attend a wedding ceremony in India，which made a deep 2. (impress) on me.The ceremony took place in a 3. (bright) decorated hotel room.And guests present were all dressed up 4. formal and colourful clothes.Two aspects especially surprised me.One was the bridegroom’s entrance on a white horse.Another was 5. part when the bride’s father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.How 6. (romance) it was! The wedding ceremony was indeed anything but ordinary.
to have
impression
brightly
in
the
romantic
Another opportunity was to experience the Rio Carnival for myself.The Carnival in Rio was a popular occasion.I saw a group of 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes 7. (stand) in the street.After a while，the band started playing samba beats，the dancers
8. (twist) and turned，and the crowd began to cheer，clap and sing.The whole group started marching down the street through the sea of people，dancing，singing and cheering.Nothing in my life could be
9. (exciting).I was so caught up in the party fever 10. I hardly noticed five hours fly by.
standing
twisted
返 回
more exciting
that
提能力 主题写作
Part Three
假定你是李华，你的朋友Bob邀请你去给交换生做一次关于中国传统节日——中秋节的演讲。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.节日的简介；2.节日活动内容。
应用文增分练
传统节日
1.我非常荣幸能就中国最重要的传统节日之一——中秋节发表演讲。(honour，it作形式主语)
_____________________________________________________________
2.中秋节适逢农历的八月十五，是中国的一个传统节日。(fall on，lunar，非限制性定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.无论我们多忙，我们都会把一起欣赏满月、一起吃月饼作为我们的惯例。(make＋it＋宾补＋to do)
_____________________________________________________________
4.这是因为月饼和满月一样圆，代表着家人团聚。一家人团团圆圆在一起开心极了。(represent，现在分词短语作状语，“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)
_____________________________________________________________
5.我们会做各种美食，从鱼肉、猪肉到蔬菜不等。(sort，pork，现在分词短语作定语)
_____________________________________________________________
6.这个节日是中华文化的重要组成部分，我们应该尊重并且庆祝它。(独立主格结构，observe)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Boys and girls，
It’s my great honour to deliver a speech about the Mid-Autumn Festival，one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals.
The Mid-Autumn Festival，which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar，is a traditional Chinese festival.No matter how busy we are，we make it a routine to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together.This is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon，representing family reunion.The whole family can not be happier to be together.Meanwhile，we will cook all sorts of delicious foods，ranging from fish，pork to vegetables.
应用文增分练
参考范文
As far as I’m concerned，the festival being an essential part of Chinese culture，we should respect and observe it.
Thank you for your listening.
亮词 [情感描写] romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的 merry adj.愉快的，高兴的 tear n.眼泪，泪珠
[动作描写] decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆 twist vi.& vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折 clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 be caught up in被卷入，陷入 hunt vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕 observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝 select vt.选择，挑选
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.When Nadim invited me to his sister’s wedding，I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime.I was definitely not wrong！(心理描写)
2.The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes.(环境描写)
3.The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times.Then they took seven steps together by the fire，and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.(动作描写)
4.Even as I lay in bed that evening，the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me.(比拟用法)
情感细节描写：感激与感动
单词 1.appreciate vt.感激→appreciation n.感激
2.grateful/thankful adj.感激的；感谢的→gratefully/thankfully adv.感激地→gratitude/thanks n.感激；感谢
3.move/touch vt.使感动→moving/touching adj.感人的
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 1.shed tears of gratitude留下感激的泪水
2.be moved/touched to tears感动得落泪
3.have a deep gratitude to/towards...对……深怀感激
4.with gratitude/appreciation感激地
5.owe sb a lot/a great deal非常感激某人
6.be deeply moved/touched by被……深深感动
7.tears fill sb’s eyes眼含泪水
8.tears flow from sb’s eyes泪水夺眶而出
句型 1.With tears of gratitude rolling/streaming down his cheeks，Peter hugged Green tightly.(with复合结构)
彼得紧紧地抱着格林，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下。
2.I finally sat down and cried，feeling that a mixture of warmth and relief flooded/washed over me.(无灵主语句)
我终于坐下哭了起来，心中满是温暖和宽慰。
3.Touched deeply and feeling a lump in my throat，I clapped my hands even more loudly.(分词短语作状语)
我非常感动，喉咙哽咽，更大声地鼓掌。
句型 4.I felt a wave of warmth flooded into my heart，tears flowing down my cheeks without control.(独立主格)
我感到一股暖烘烘的热潮涌上心头，泪水不由自主地从我的脸颊流了下来。
5.He felt warm in the cold weather，and believed there was kindness in every corner.(主旨升华)
他在寒冷的天气里感到温暖，相信处处都有好心人。
节日温情
On New Year’s Eve，Peter hurried home ①____________________
.Suddenly，he fell onto the ground，unconscious.When coming to himself，Peter ② with a stranger standing by.
新年前夜，彼得匆匆回家与家人团聚。突然，他倒在地上，不省人事。当彼得苏醒过来时，他发现自己躺在医院里，旁边站着一个陌生人。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
to reunite/get together
with his family
found himself lying in the hospital
Having known what had happened，Peter felt ③____________________
(无灵主语)，tears flowing down his cheeks without control.“Thank you so much！” he said to the man ④_________
.The kind man said nothing，with his handsome face cracking into a smile.
a wave of warmth
在知道发生了什么之后，彼得感到一阵温暖涌上心头，泪水不由自主地顺着脸颊流下来。“太感谢你了！”他感激地对那人说。那个善良的男人什么也没说，他英俊的脸上绽开了笑容。
flooded into his heart
with
gratitude/appreciation
Peter felt warm in the cold weather，believing there was kindness in every corner.⑤ (过去分词短语作状语)，the people in the ward clapped their hands loudly.⑥ (it作形式主语) to see how much strangers could care for each other.Although they could not get together with their family，the whole ward ⑦________________
.
彼得在寒冷的天气里感到温暖，他相信处处都有好心人。深受感动，病房里的人们大声鼓掌。看到陌生人如此关心彼此，真是令人感动。虽然他们不能和家人团聚，但整个病房洋溢着新年的欢乐气氛。
返 回
Touched deeply
It was very moving
was filled with a
happy atmosphere of the New Year(共88张PPT)
Exploring literature
必修第二册 Unit 4
内容索引
过基础 知识排查
查重点 夯基固本
提能力 主题写作
过基础 知识排查
Part One
含义
adj.非常认真的；诚实的，真诚的
词汇
earnest
过关
必备词汇
延伸
拓展
[同]sincere
含义
n.文学，文学作品
词汇
literature
含义
即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)
词汇
in store (for sb)
含义
adj.有重要意义的，显著的
词汇
significant
延伸
拓展
[派]significance n.意义，重要性
significantly adv.有重大意义地；显著地
be of (great/no/little) significance to...对……(很/不)重要
attach significance to...重视；认为……重要
含义
n.描述，形容，说明
词汇
description
延伸
拓展
describe vt.描写；形容；描绘
[派]descriptive adj.描写的；叙述的
beyond description难以描述；难以形容
含义
adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的
词汇
sensitive
延伸
拓展
be sensitive to...对……敏感
含义
n.灵魂；心性，内心
词汇
soul
延伸
拓展
heart and soul全心全意地，完全地
含义
adj.有能力，有才能；能力强的
词汇
capable
延伸
拓展
[反]incapable adj.无能力的；不能胜任的
[派]capability n.能力；才能
capably adv.有能力地，能干地
be capable of doing...有能力做……
含义
vt.& vi.唤起，被唤起；(使)醒来
词汇
awaken
含义
vt.使(船)下水 ；开始从事，发动
词汇
launch
延伸
拓展
awaken (sb) to sth (使某人)察觉到，意识到，醒悟到
含义
n.永久，持久性
词汇
permanence
延伸
拓展
[派]permanent adj.永久的
permanently adv.永久地
含义
vt.包含，含有，容纳；抑制
词汇
contain
延伸
拓展
[派]container n.容器
contain oneself克制自己
含义
n.要素，基本部分
词汇
element
延伸
拓展
[同]factor，component
含义
adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的
词汇
universal
延伸
拓展
[派]universally adv.普遍地
universe n.宇宙
含义
n.总结，概括，概要
词汇
summary
延伸
拓展
[派]summaris(z)e v.总结，概括；概述
in summary/to sum up总之，总的来说
provide/make a summary of 给……做总结
含义
n.特色，特征
vt.以……为特色，是……的特征
词汇
feature
含义
n.作者，作家
词汇
author
延伸
拓展
[同]writer
含义
adv.因此，所以
词汇
therefore
延伸
拓展
[同]thus，hence，consequently
含义
n.重要议题；担忧 ；(报刊)一期
vt.宣布，公布
词汇
issue
含义
n.(长篇)小说
adj.新颖的
词汇
novel
含义
凭借，利用
词汇
draw on
延伸
拓展
[派]novelist n.小说家
含义
adj.上部的；上面的
词汇
upper
含义
n.差距；间隙
词汇
gap
延伸
拓展
the generation gap代沟
bridge/narrow the gap消除/缩小差距
含义
n.上下文，语境；背景
词汇
context
含义
adj.特定的；明确的，具体的
词汇
specific
含义
modal v.应该，应当
词汇
ought to
延伸
拓展
[派]specifically adv.具体地，特定地
延伸
拓展
[同]should
含义
adj.特别的；特指的；讲究的
词汇
particular
延伸
拓展
[派]particularly adv.特别，尤其
be particular about/over对……挑剔/讲究
in particular尤其，特别
含义
n.话题；题目；标题
词汇
topic
含义
n.(同类)收藏品；作品集；募捐
词汇
collection
延伸
拓展
collect vt.收集；募捐
[派]collector n.收集者；收藏家
含义
n.部分，部门；部件，散件
词汇
section
含义
adj.吝啬的，小气的 ；不善良的，刻薄的
v.意思是；打算；意味着
词汇
mean
延伸
拓展
mean to do...打算做……
mean doing...意味着……
含义
n.慷慨，大方，宽宏大量
词汇
generosity
延伸
拓展
generous adj.慷慨的；大方的
含义
n.舞台；阶段；步骤
vt.上演，举办
词汇
stage
含义
n.自传
词汇
autobiography
含义
adv.极其，非常，极端
词汇
extremely
延伸
拓展
extreme adj.极其的；极端的
n.极端；极限
含义
vt.摧毁，毁灭，破坏
词汇
destroy
含义
vt.击败，战胜
n.失败，战败；击败
词汇
defeat
含义
n.用劲，使力；压力，拉力；重负
词汇
strain
含义
adv.在……旁边；与……一起
词汇
alongside
含义
vt.完成
词汇
accomplish
延伸
拓展
[派]accomplishment n.成就；成绩
accomplish one’s dream/goal实现自己的梦想/目标
a sense of accomplishment成就感
含义
adj.贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的
词汇
noble
延伸
拓展
[派]nobly adv.高尚地，崇高地
含义
adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的
词汇
confused
延伸
拓展
confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑
[派]confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的
confusion n.不确定，困惑；混淆
confuse...with...把……和……混淆
be/get confused about对……感到困惑
含义
(头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理
词汇
clear up
延伸
拓展
be about to do sth/be on the point of doing sth when正要做某事这时突然
含义
正要做某事
词汇
be on the point of doing sth
含义
adj.糊状的，软而稠的
词汇
mushy
含义
n.闪光；闪现
vt.& vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现
词汇
flash
延伸
拓展
in a flash立刻，一瞬间
flash into闪现；掠过
含义
vt.运输，运送
n.交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输
词汇
transport
延伸
拓展
[派]transportation n.交通运输系统；交通工具；运输
含义
vt.挺直；(使)变直，变正
词汇
straighten
延伸
拓展
[派]straight adj.直的；直筒型(非紧身)的
adv.直接；径直
straighten up直起来；整理；收拾整齐
1.前缀trans-：transport由前缀trans-和port组成，其基本含义为“运送，运输”，前缀trans-在此意为“进入(另一地方)；成为(另一状态)”，如：translate v.翻译；transform vt.使改变，使改观；transfer v.转移，调动。前缀trans-还可意为“横穿；通过；超越”，如：transatlantic adj.横渡大西洋的，来自大西洋彼岸的。
2.动词后缀-en：straighten是由形容词straight加-en变成动词，有些形容词、名词可以加-en变成动词。如：length→lengthen；strength→strengthen；black→blacken；short→shorten；broad→broaden；weak→weaken；tight→tighten；sad→sadden。
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
(1)She underwent a heart transplant in a last-ditch attempt to save her.
(2)The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over fifty countries.
(3)The insect’s wings are so thin that they seem to be transparent.
(4)These exercises will help (flat) your stomach.
(5)A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can (sharp) your mind and motivate you to do well.
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
_______
_______
___________
n.移植
v.转播
adj.透明的
flatten
sharpen
1.The caterpillar sought to break its cocoon and become a butterfly.
2.Tortoises can only move slowly，so they need a shell to protect themselves.
3.It’s traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
4.She describes her childhood experiences in the first chapter of her latest novel.
5.I bought a poetry anthology yesterday，which collects a large quantity of beautiful poems.
阅读词汇
识记
____
___
_____
_____
_____
蝴蝶
壳
火鸡
章节
诗集
6.Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
7.He would weave dry grass and reeds into small nets，stuffing them with feathers.
_____
___
传记
编
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
探究
重点词汇
devote
1
vt.献身，致力，专心(devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的 devotion n.挚爱；奉献；忠诚)
·devote...to (doing) sth 把……用于/献给(做)某事
devote oneself to献身，致力，专心
·be devoted to (doing) sth 献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
(1)The reason for our (devote) to her is that she devotes her time to (reduce) pollution at an early age.
devotion
reducing
(2)致力于发展新技术，如高速列车、太空探索和可再生能源，中国已经在科技和创新方面取得了举世瞩目的成就。
(2024·北京，书面表达)
，such as high-speed trains，space exploration and renewable energy，China has made eye-catching achievements in technology as well as innovation.
Devoting itself to/Devoted to developing new technology
appeal
·appeal to对……有吸引力；向……呼吁
appeal to sb for sth/to do sth为……向某人呼吁或请求/呼吁某人做某事
·make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做某事
vi.有吸引力；呼吁；申诉 n.呼吁；吸引力；申诉(appealing adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的)
2
(1)Among the collections are some delicate Chinese vases，which appeal
visitors from all over the world.
(2)When I got back home，suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as
(appeal).
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
to
appealing
(3)为了强身健体，我们学校呼吁我们学生每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。(应用文写作之倡议书)
Our school at least an hour every day to take exercise to build up our health.
appeals to/makes an appeal to us students to set aside
determine
·determine to do sth 决心做某事(表动作)
determine on/upon sth决定某事
·be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表状态)
vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心(determined adj.坚决的，下定决心的，意志坚定的 determination n.坚定；决心)
(1)Determined (organize) the theme class meeting wonderfully，I am writing to ask you for advice on which traditional Chinese culture appeals to foreigners most.
to organize
3
(2)带着坚定的眼神，我决心勇敢地面对困难，这使我在写作比赛中获得第一名。直到那时，我才意识到没有什么比决心和勇气更重要。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
With in my eyes，I _________________________
，which made me win first prize in the writing contest.It was not until then that I was aware that
.
a determined look
determined to face/was
determined to face difficulties bravely
nothing was more important than determination and courage
reflect
·reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像
be reflected in倒映在……里；映照在……里
reflect on/upon sth反省/认真思考某事
·on/upon reflection经过再三考虑
be lost in reflection/thought陷入反思/思考中
vt.& vi.反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思(reflection n.反射；反映；映象；思考)
(1)Hearing my words，he hung his head，lost in deep (reflect).
reflection
4
(2)大卫低下头，静静地坐在地上，反思我刚才对他说的话。
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
①David lowered his head，sat on the ground quietly and __________
just now.
②David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly，__________
just now.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
reflected
on/upon what I had said to him
reflecting
on/upon what I had said to him
(3)中华文化传统反映在多种中秋节庆祝活动中。(话题写作之传统文化)
Chinese cultural traditions ____________________________________
.
(4)我无意中听到父母为家庭开支而争吵，再三思考之后，我拿出钱给了我爸爸。
I overheard my parents quarreling about family expenses，and _____
，I took out the money and presented it to my dad.
are reflected in various Mid-Autumn
Festival celebrations
on/
upon reflection
attempt
·attempt to do...尝试/试图做……
·make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试/试图做……
at the first attempt第一次尝试
in an attempt to do...企图/试图/为了做……
vt.& n.试图，尝试，努力(attempted adj.未遂的，企图的)
(1)The young man was arrested because of an (attempt) robbery.
attempted
5
(2)我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但没有成功。
________________________________________________________________
the way back home in the darkness，but in vain.
(3)他们第一次尝试就成功地做出了甜爆米花，真是令人兴奋，他们的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。然后，为了尽快卖完所有的爆米花，他们甚至挨家挨户地走。
It was really a thrill that they successfully made sweet popcorn ______
and their faces beamed with a broad smile.Then，____
，they even went from door to door.
We made an attempt to make out/made an attempt at making out/attempted
to make out
at the
first attempt
in an
attempt to sell all the popcorn as soon as possible
1
What amazed the child was not a new world，but the unnoticed music of the old.(what引导主语从句)
让孩子为之惊奇的其实不是一个新世界，而是旧世界那被人忽视的乐音。
Behind every book is a man，behind the man is the race，and behind the race are the natural and social environments.
(全部倒装)
每本书背后都有一个人，此人身后是一个族群，这个族群背后是自然和社会环境。
2
悟通
经典句式
3
In a word，we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.(where 引导定语从句，修饰一个表示抽象地点的名词)
总之，我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。
Never have I seen a greater，or more beautiful，or a calmer or more noble thing than you，brother.(否定词位于句首的部分倒装)
我从来没有见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更冷静或更高贵的家伙，兄弟。
4
5
A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.(be doing...when...)
一个孩子和一名男子正在海滩上散步，这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳，把它放到了耳边。
be doing...when...正在做……这时……
be about to do...when...正要做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
had just done...when...刚做了……这时……
(1)The professor had just finished his speech students rushed out of the classroom.
(2)手里拿着罐子，我正匆忙上楼梯，突然我的一只赤脚卡在了一节台阶上。我失去了平衡，努力使自己稳定下来，但是没用。罐子从我指尖滑落，摔在了坚硬如石的地板上。我刚要去捡起地上的玻璃碎片，就听到妈妈的声音传来：“发生了什么事？”(续写片段)
With the jar in my hand，I in a hurry when one of my bare feet got stuck on the step.Losing balance，I tried to steady myself，but in vain.Slipping through my fingers，the jar smashed on the hard-as-rock floor.I the pieces of glass when I heard my mom’s voice，“What’s happening？”
when
was walking upstairs
was about to pick up/was on the point of picking up
6
The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air.(with复合结构)
鱼正正身子，又慢慢地游开，大尾巴在海面上绕来绕去。
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，此结构在句中常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，可位于句首或句尾，亦可作后置定语。在此结构中可用形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等作宾语补足语。
(1)With all things (take) into consideration，you’ll find it easy to solve the problem.
(2)With lots of difficult problems (settle)，the bosses have no time to go on a holiday.
(3)Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)
＝Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms，______________________
.(用with的复合结构改写)
＝Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms，______________________
.(用独立主格结构改写)
taken
to settle
with tears of shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
tears of shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.earnest
2.shell
3.chapter
4.autobiography
5.accomplish
6.weave
词汇默写
默写巩固
_______________________________
___________
_____________
_______
________
___________________________
adj.非常认真的；诚实的，真诚的
n.贝壳；壳
n.章节；篇章
n.自传
vt.完成
vi.& vt.迂回行进，穿行；编
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的
2. adj.有能力，有才能；能力强的
3. vt.使(船)下水；开始从事，发动
4. vt.包含，含有，容纳
5. adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的
6. n.特色，特征
vt.以……为特色，是……的特征
sensitive
capable
launch
contain
universal
feature
7. adv.因此，所以
8. adj.特定的；明确的，具体的
9. adj.吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的
10. n.舞台；阶段
vt.上演，举办
11. vt.击败，战胜
n.失败，战败；击败
12. n.闪光；闪现
vt.& vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现
therefore
specific
mean
stage
defeat
flash
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. vt.& vi.反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、
光、热等)；沉思
→ n.反映；思考；(声、光、热等的)反射；映象
2. n.永久，持久性
→ adj.永久的
3. n.(同类)收藏品；作品集
→ vt.收集；募捐
→ n.收集者；收藏家
reflect
reflection
permanence
permanent
collection
collect
collector
4. adj.特别的，格外的；挑剔的
→ adv.特别，尤其
5. vt.挺直；(使)变直，变正
→ adj.直的；直筒型(非紧身的) adv.直接；径直
6. vt.& n.努力，尝试，试图
→ adj.未遂的，企图的
7. adv.极其，非常，极端
→ adj.极其的；极端的 n.极端；极限
particular
particularly
straighten
straight
attempt
attempted
extremely
extreme
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 总的来说
2. (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理
3. 专心，致力，献身
4. 应该做某事
5. 尤其，特别
6. 有能力做……
7. 对……敏感
8. (使某人)察觉到，意识到，醒悟到
in summary
clear up
devote oneself to
ought to do sth
in particular
be capable of doing...
be sensitive to
awaken (sb) to sth
语境运用
默写巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.She is a girl，so we know that once she has to do something，she will make her dream come true with great
.(determine)
2.He gave a speech to appeal to us (protect) the environment，but his speech was not (appeal).
3.Li Lei is my friend，whose to his work moves all of us.(devote)
determined
determined
determination
to protect
appealing
devoted
devotion
4.The results of the experiment are not statistically but the discovery from it is of great .(significant)
5.This girl what she had seen and heard，giving a vivid
of the event as if she had attended it herself.(describe)
6.He was really by the problem which had also
other people for a long time.(confuse)
7.It was your (generous) and kindness that made my study and life in the UK enjoyable.
significant
significance
described
description
confused
confusing
confused
generosity
8.In doing so，I’ll draw an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.
(2023·新课标Ⅰ)
9.Few people have claimed so far to be able to predict what lies in store
humans in the decades to come.
10.He was on the point of revealing the secret a few strangers broke in.
on
for
when
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，现代物理学界最伟大的科学家之一，一生致力于他的科学研究。(定语从句) 2.虽然第一次尝试失败了，但他没有放弃，还是成功被大学录取了。(attempt，状语从句的省略) Albert Einstein,1.________________
，devoted his life to his scientific research.
2.______________________________
，he didn’t give up and managed to be admitted to a university.
who is one of the
greatest scientists in modern physics
Although/Though failing at the
first attempt
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.是在进入大学之后，他才下决心主修物理学的。(determine，强调句型) 4.由于将所有注意力都集中在研究上，他最终取得很多科学成就。(with的复合结构) 3.__________________________________
In order to concentrate on his research，he left Europe for America.4._____________
，he finally got lots of scientific achievements.
It was after entering the university that
he determined to major in physics.
With all his
attention focused on his research
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
5.我们所有人都钦佩他对世界作出的贡献，最有名的是广义相对论。(独立主格结构) All of us admire him for his contributions made to the world,5._____
____________________________________________________.
the
返 回
most well-known being the general theory of relativity
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
查重点 夯基固本
Part Two
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.My heart contains① a mix of emotions today，ranging from excitement to anxiety，but I manage to contain②my excitement，patiently waiting for the announcement in the theater containing③ hundreds of audience members.
① ② ③_______
vt.包含
vt.抑制
vt.容纳
2.The novel① she’s writing explores the depths of human emotions with a fresh and novel② perspective that appeals to readers.
① ②__________
3.We launched① the ship into the sea，which marked the launching② of our adventure into unknown territories.
① ②____________
4.A special performance is staging① on the grand stage② of the theater，which marks a significant stage③ in local history.
① ② ③_______
n.小说
adj.新颖的
vt.使(船)下水
vt.开始从事
vt.上演，举办
n.舞台
n.阶段
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.We had just got into the helicopter the bear tore down the fence.
2.Fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive water temperature.
3.I’m trying to persuade him to give up the attempt (earn) his living by writing.
4.Capable speaking fluent English，I have no difficulty introducing our traditions to these foreign visitors.
5.The young man，tired of poor life，was determined (go) to the big city to try his fortune.
when
to
to earn
of
to go
6.Word came that the concert given by the band consisting of 3 teenagers was (appeal).
7.The scientist devotes himself his research work—observing the behaviour of gorilla.
8.Before you go abroad，learning about that country’s tradition is _____
great significance.
9.We have reached a stage we have to settle the conflict with joint efforts.
10.With so many problems (settle)，I can’t go out to see a film with you.
appealing
to
of
where
to settle
Ⅲ.语法填空 语境串记单元词汇
There are many 1. (respect) people around us.They may be our teachers，parents or one of our 2. (elder).As for me，my uncle Marines is the person I respect most.Now，I give you a brief introduction about him.Marines is a noble man 3. (belong) to the middle class.He devotes 4. (he) to literature and has made significant achievements.He has a large 5. (collect) of books，containing many famous classic novels 6. have been donated to the local libraries.So people in our town respect him for his generosity.
respectable
elders
belonging
himself
collection
which/that
Besides，he has a sensitive soul and often shows sympathy for people in trouble,7. old in particular.I remember he once told me that no one knows what life has in store 8. them.Drawing on his influence，he also appeals to some authors 9. (donate) some of their books to the libraries.Because of his kindness and generosity，some suggest that a biography ought to 10. (write) for him.It reflects their earnest respect for my uncle.
返 回
the
for
to donate
be written
提能力 主题写作
Part Three
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry对中国四大名著非常感兴趣，发邮件请你推荐一部进行阅读。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.乐于推荐；2.推荐的作品及理由。
参考词汇：
1.Dream of the Red Chamber 《红楼梦》
2.Journey to the West 《西游记》
3.Outlaws of the Marsh 《水浒传》
4.Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》
应用文增分练
文学名著
1.让我高兴的是你热衷中国文学四大名著。(what引导主语从句，novel，literature)
_____________________________________________________________
2.我写信推荐《红楼梦》，这是一部吸引国内外读者的小说。(appeal，同位语＋定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.这部小说出自清朝著名小说家曹雪芹之手，在中国文学中具有重要意义。(of＋significance，过去分词短语作状语)
_____________________________________________________________
4.它的语言有教育意义，尤其包含了许多优美的中国古典诗歌，我相信这将有益于你的汉语学习。(with的复合结构，contain，particular)
_____________________________________________________________
5.在这部小说中反映的是中国古代生活。阅读它肯定会有助于加深你对中国文化的理解。(全部倒装，reflect)
_____________________________________________________________
6.总之，我真诚地希望你能喜欢读这本小说，并能与我分享你的感受和观点。(summary，宾语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Terry，
What makes me delighted is that you are keen on Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature.I’m writing to recommend Dream of the Red Chamber，a novel that appeals to readers both at home and abroad.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Written by the famous novelist Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty，the novel is of great significance in Chinese literature.It is instructive in language with many graceful classical Chinese poems in particular contained，which I believe will be beneficial to your Chinese learning.What’s more，reflected in the novel is the life in ancient China.Reading it will definitely help to deepen your understanding of Chinese culture.
In summary，I sincerely hope that you can enjoy reading this novel and share your feelings and opinions with me.
Yours，
Li Hua
亮 词 [情感描写] sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的 mean adj.吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的 generosity n.慷慨，大方，宽宏大量 confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的
[动作描写] devote oneself to致力，专心，献身 determine vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心 awaken vt.& vi.唤起，被唤起；(使)醒来 draw on凭借，利用 destroy vt.摧毁，毁灭，破坏 attempt vt.& n.努力，尝试，试图 accomplish vt.完成
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.(动作描写)
2.Behind every book is a man，behind the man is the race，and behind the race are the natural and social environments.(排比句式)
3.A hundred men may pass a field and see only dead grass；but a poet stops，looks deeper，sees truth and beauty，and writes，“Yesterday’s flowers am I.”(动作描写)
4.But when he put all of his effort on，starting it well out before the fish came alongside and pulling with all his strength，the fish pulled part way over and then righted himself and swam away.(动作描写)
5.The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air.(动作描写)
情感细节描写：惊讶
单词 1.shock n.震惊，打击；令人震惊的事 v.使震惊→shocked adj.惊愕的，感到震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的
2.astonish v.使吃惊，使惊讶→astonished adj.感到惊讶的；十分惊奇的→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶
3.surprise n.意想不到(或突然)的事，令人惊奇的事；惊奇 v.使惊奇→surprised adj.惊讶的→surprising adj.令人吃惊的→surprisingly adv.惊人地，出人意料地
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
单词 4.amaze v.使惊奇；使惊愕→amazed adj.惊愕的，惊异的→amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的；令人大为惊奇的→amazement n.惊奇
5.stunned adj.(因惊讶、震惊而)目瞪口呆的
6.astounding adj.令人震惊的
7.speechless adj.(尤指气得或惊讶得)说不出话的
8.dumbfounded adj.惊呆了的
词块 1.to one’s shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement 令某人震惊/吃惊/惊异的是
2.in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement吃惊地/震惊地/惊异地
3.It amazes/astonishes me that...令我惊讶的是……
4.What amazes/astonishes me most is...最让我吃惊的是……
5.gasp in astonishment惊讶得倒吸一口气
6.be dominated by an overwhelming sense of amazement被一种强烈的惊异感所支配
7.beyond one’s expectations出乎意料
8.raise the eyebrows/frown in surprise惊讶地挑眉/皱眉
词块 9.widen the eyes/eyes grow wide in great surprise/astonishment非常吃惊地睁大了双眼
10.freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with shock惊呆了
11.speechless with shock惊讶得说不出话来
12.jaw almost dropped/fell in astonishment惊掉了下巴
13.a spark of surprise flashed/passed across one’s eyes眼中闪过一丝震惊
14.be seized by shock震惊
15.throw sb into astonishment使某人震惊
句型 1.A look of surprise spread over/across her face.(无灵主语)惊愕的表情在她的脸上蔓延开来。
2.Seeing the astonishing scene，he was thrown into astonishment.(现在分词短语作状语)
看到这惊人的场面，他大吃一惊。
3.My jaw dropped in astonishment when I saw the size of the audience.
当我看到这么多观众时，我惊掉了下巴。
句型 4.Hearing the unexpected news，Mary was numb with shock，rooted to the spot.(形容词短语作状语)
听到这个意外的消息，玛丽惊呆了，动弹不得。
5.The moment I opened the box，my eyes grew wide in great surprise/astonishment.
我一打开盒子，就惊奇地睁大眼睛。
6.Frozen/Speechless with shock，we approached and found the driver of the car was a six-year-old boy.(形容词短语作状语)
我们靠近，发现车子的司机是一个六岁男孩，都惊呆了/惊得说不出话来。
句型 7.With our jaws dropping to the ground，all the onlookers glued their eyes to us，and then burst into thunderous applause.(with复合结构)我们的下巴都掉到地上了，所有的旁观者都目不转睛地盯着我们，然后爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
文学作品
(2023·新课标Ⅰ改编)I still remember it was a Monday morning，when my teacher called me to his office，①_________________________
(现在分词短语作状语).②___________
(过去分词短语作状语) at his words，I simply stood there dumbfounded，and my feet couldn’t move a bit.
我还记得那是一个星期一的早晨，老师把我叫到他的办公室，告诉我，我在写作比赛中得了第一名。听到他的话，我被一种强烈的兴奋和自豪感所控制，只是目瞪口呆地站在那里，我的脚一动也不能动。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
telling me that I had taken
first place in the writing contest
Dominated
by an overwhelming sense of excitement and pride
The next day，I was presented with my award at the ceremony.I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation.③___________________
(with复合结构)，he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance.
第二天，我在典礼上被授予了奖项。 颁奖典礼后，我去了老师的办公室。他的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，他告诉我，他为我的精彩表现感到骄傲。
With a broad smile
spreading over/across his face
④ (形容词短语作状语)，I bowed to my teacher to show my appreciation to him.Since then，I have written many good works and now I am a famous writer.I ⑤___________________________
who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.
惊得说不出话来，我向老师鞠躬表示感谢。从那时起，我写了许多好作品，而现在我是一名著名的作家。我把我的成功归功于我的老师，他是我写作道路上的灯塔。
返 回
Speechless with shock
owe my success to my teacher(共98张PPT)
Lights,camera,action!
必修第二册 Unit 1
内容索引
过基础 知识排查
查重点 夯基固本
提能力 主题写作
过基础 知识排查
Part One
含义
n.类型，种类
vt.& vi.打字
词汇
type
过关
必备词汇
延伸
拓展
a type of...一种类型的……
type out打字
含义
n.喜剧片，喜剧
词汇
comedy
延伸
拓展
[反]tragedy n.悲剧
[派]comedian n.喜剧演员
含义
n.纪录片，纪实节目
adj.文件的；纪录的
词汇
documentary
延伸
拓展
document n.文件；公文；文献
vt.记录，记载
含义
n.幻想作品 ；幻想，想象
词汇
fantasy
延伸
拓展
[派]fantastic adj.极好的；怪诞的；富于想象的
含义
n.恐怖电影(或故事等) ；震惊，恐惧
词汇
horror
延伸
拓展
[派]horrible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的
horribly adv.可怕地；惊恐地
to one’s horror令某人恐惧的是
in horror惊恐地
含义
n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情
词汇
romance
延伸
拓展
[派]romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的；(Romantic)浪漫主义的
含义
n.小说；虚构的事
词汇
fiction
延伸
拓展
science fiction科幻电影(或小说等)
含义
在后台，在幕后
词汇
behind the scenes
含义
adv.实际上，事实上
词汇
actually
延伸
拓展
actual adj.真实的；实际的
[同]in fact，as a matter of fact
含义
adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的
词汇
brief
延伸
拓展
[派]briefly adv.简洁地，简单地
in brief＝to be brief简言之
含义
n.& vi.咆哮，吼叫
词汇
roar
延伸
拓展
a roar of applause雷鸣般的掌声
roar (sth) out叫喊；大声地说
roar with laughter哄堂大笑，大声欢笑
含义
n.一张(纸)；床单，被单 ；薄片
词汇
sheet
含义
adj.视力的，视觉的
词汇
visual
延伸
拓展
vision n.视力；视野
含义
adv.频繁地，经常
词汇
frequently
延伸
拓展
frequent adj.频繁的，经常的
[派]frequency n.频率；频繁
含义
vt.使能够，使可行
词汇
enable
延伸
拓展
able adj.有能力的
[派]ability n.能力
enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事
have the ability to do sth有能力做某事
含义
n.，vt.& vi.帮助；援助
词汇
aid
延伸
拓展
with the aid of sb＝with one’s aid 在某人的帮助下
come to one’s aid 来帮助某人
aid sb in doing sth＝aid sb with sth＝aid sb to do sth
帮助某人做某事
含义
n.角度；立场，观点
词汇
angle
含义
n.道具 ；支柱，支撑物
词汇
prop
含义
n.史学工作者，历史学家
词汇
historian
延伸
拓展
history n.历史
[派]historic adj.有历史意义的
historical adj.(有关)历史的
含义
vt.保证，确保
词汇
ensure
延伸
拓展
ensure sb to do sth保证某人做某事
含义
更不用说，且不说
词汇
not to mention
含义
n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥
vi.开讲座，讲课
vt.指责，训斥
词汇
lecture
延伸
拓展
deliver/give a lecture开讲座
a lecture room/hall演讲室/厅
含义
n.公平，公正；公道，合理
词汇
justice
延伸
拓展
[派]justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护/解释
do justice to恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价
含义
n.冰山
词汇
iceberg
延伸
拓展
the tip of the iceberg冰山一角；(事物的)端倪；表面一小部分
含义
n.奖，奖品，奖金
vt.授予，给予
词汇
award
延伸
拓展
win/receive/get an award for...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
award sth to sb＝award sb sth把某物颁发给某人
award sb for sth因某事颁奖给某人
含义
vt.做，履行；表演
vi.工作，运转；表演
词汇
perform
延伸
拓展
[派]performance n.表演；表现；执行；性能
performer n.演员；表演者
含义
n.外景拍摄地 ；地方，地点
词汇
location
延伸
拓展
locate vt.确定……的准确位置；创办于(某地)
[派]located adj.位于；坐落在
be located in/on坐落在
含义
除……以外(还)
词汇
in addition to
延伸
拓展
[同]besides，apart from
含义
adj.战争的，军事的
词汇
martial
延伸
拓展
martial art武术
含义
n.名称，标题；称号 ；职位名称
v.加标题；赋予头衔；把……称为
词汇
title
延伸
拓展
[派]entitle vt.给……命名；使享有权利
be titled as...被称为……
含义
vt.改编，改写 ；使适应
vi.适应
词汇
adapt
延伸
拓展
[派]adaptation n.改编本；适应
adaptable adj.可改编的；能适应的
adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应……
adapt from...根据……改编
adapt...for...把……改编(写)成……；为……改编(写)……
含义
vt.将……认为，看待；注视
词汇
regard
延伸
拓展
[派]regardless adv.不顾；不加理会
regarding prep.关于
regard...as...把……看作……
regardless of不管；不顾
含义
n.经典作品，名著
adj.经典的；古典的
词汇
classic
延伸
拓展
[派]classical adj.古典(音乐)的；经典的
含义
adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的
词汇
super
延伸
拓展
[同]great
含义
n.解决方法，处理手段；答案
词汇
solution
延伸
拓展
solve v.解决；处理
the solution to...……的解决方法
含义
prep.向，朝
词汇
onto
含义
n.系统；制度，体制
词汇
system
延伸
拓展
[派]systematic adj.系统化的，有条理的
systematically adv.有条理地
the solar system太阳系
含义
n.药物，疗法；治疗
vt.治好
词汇
cure
延伸
拓展
[派]curable adj.可治愈的
incurable adj.不可治愈的
a cure for一种……的治疗方法；……的对策
cure sb of sth治愈(某人)的(病)；纠正(某人)的(坏习惯)
含义
adv.最后，终于
词汇
eventually
延伸
拓展
[同]finally，at last，in the end
含义
adj.典型的，有代表性的
词汇
typical
延伸
拓展
[派]typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常
It is typical of sb to do sth.某人一向做某事。
be typical of...是典型的……；是有代表性的……
含义
adj.花哨的；昂贵的
vt.想要，想做；倾慕
词汇
fancy
延伸
拓展
fancy doing sth想做某事
含义
adj.狭窄的；勉强的 ；狭隘的
vt.& vi.(使)窄小，缩小
词汇
narrow
延伸
拓展
narrow-minded心胸狭隘的
a narrow escape九死一生
含义
prep.即使，尽管
词汇
despite
延伸
拓展
[同]in spite of
含义
n.事件；活动；比赛项目
词汇
event
延伸
拓展
[派]eventful adj.多事的；多变故的
含义
停车，停止
词汇
pull up
延伸
拓展
pull away (车辆)开动
pull down拆掉，摧毁
pull in (火车等)进站停靠
pull out退出，离开；离站
pull through恢复健康；渡过难关
含义
vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞
n.海浪；大量涌现
词汇
wave
延伸
拓展
wave to/at sb向某人挥手
wave goodbye to sb向某人挥手告别
含义
n.天使；善人
词汇
angel
含义
adj.不直的，弯曲的
词汇
crooked
含义
n.箭；箭头
词汇
arrow
延伸
拓展
dash/charge towards...like an arrow像箭一样向……冲去
含义
n.豌豆
词汇
pea
延伸
拓展
like peas and carrots形影不离
含义
vt.修改；修订 ；复习
词汇
revise
延伸
拓展
[派]revision n.复习
含义
vt.& vi.记起，回忆起
词汇
recollect
含义
vt.& vi.回想，回忆起
词汇
recall
延伸
拓展
recall doing sth回想起/回忆起曾经做过某事
含义
adj.熟悉的，常见的
词汇
familiar
延伸
拓展
[派]unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的
familiariz(s)e v.(使)熟悉，了解，通晓
familiarity n.熟悉，通晓，认识
be/get familiar with熟悉……；与……熟悉起来
be familiar to为……所熟悉
含义
adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的
词汇
creative
延伸
拓展
create v.创造；创作；产生
[派]creation n.创造；创建；作品
creator n.创造者；创作者；发明者
creativity n.创造力
含义
n.性格，个性；气质
词汇
personality
延伸
拓展
personal adj.个人的；人际的；私人的
[派]personally adv.就个人而言；亲自
personally speaking就个人来说，就自己而言
含义
adj.主要的，重要的
vi.主修
n.主修专业
词汇
major
延伸
拓展
[派]majority n.大部分；大多数
major in主修
a/the majority of大多数
in the/a majority占大多数
1.前缀re-：recall是由前缀re-(回，向后)＋call构成，意为“回想，回忆起”。re-还有以下三个意思：(1)“再、重新、重复”，如：review复习，reunion团圆，restart重新开始；(2)“相反、反对”，如：rebel 反叛，resist反抗，reverse反转；(3)“加强”，如：recommend与commend同义，reinforce与inforce同义，只是语气更强。
2.名词后缀-y/-ty/-ity：familiarity/creativity/personality/majority分别是由形容词familiar/creative/personal/major加上名词后缀-ity构成的。类似的还有：difficult→difficulty；certain→certainty；safe→safety；secure→security等。
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
(1)They have tried to reconstruct the settlement as it would have been in Iron Age times. (猜加颜色词义)
(2)Environment experts urge people to reuse and recycle plastic bags.
(3)My mind is a VCR that can play，rewind，fast forward and pause any second of that day.
(4)Some people argue that (moral) is subjective and varies from culture to culture.
(5)The university is committed to promoting (diverse) and
(equal) among its students.
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
_______
___________ ___________
_________
vt.重建
vt.重复使用 vt.回收利用
vt.使倒回
morality
diversity
equality
1.It has proved that many factors working together led to the extinction of dinosaurs.
2.It is a New Year tradition for the elders to give children lucky money in a red envelope.
3.We understand that she’s in the studio recording her second album.
4.On February 20,2021，Jasmine Harrison became the youngest woman to row alone across the Atlantic Ocean.
阅读词汇
识记
_____ _____
_____
_______
_______
因素 恐龙
信封
录音室
大西洋
5.As the Dragon Boat Festival approaches，people are busy wrapping zongzi in bamboo leaves.
6.His performance on stage was so superb that the audience’s applause was deafening.
7.Most animals seek shade when temperatures in the Sahara Desert soar to 120 degrees Fahrenheit.
8.There is no doubt that they would get lost in the jungle without the experienced guide.
9.That’s just dandy if you happen to have half a million dollars to spare.
___
_____
_____
_____
_________
龙
观众
沙漠
丛林
非常好的
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
探究
重点词汇
attach
1
vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上(attached adj.依恋的；爱慕的；附属的attachment n.附件；附属物；依恋)
·attach...to...把……连接到/附在……上
attach importance/significance/value to...重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值
·be attached to被连接到……；爱慕，喜欢；附属于
(1)Please attach your salary request and photos your résumé.(应用文写作之招聘启事)
to
(2)在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文写作之建议信)
during the process of learning a language.
(3)如果您能抽出一些时间来审查这封电子邮件所附的草稿并作出必要的更改，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之求助信)
I would be grateful if you could spare some time to review the draft
and make necessary changes.
You can never attach too much importance to reading
(which is) attached to this email
prefer
·prefer to do/doing更喜欢做……
·prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
“宁愿做A而不愿做B”的常用表达有：
·have a preference for...偏爱……
vt.(preferred；preferred；preferring)较喜欢，更喜欢(preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物)
2
prefer to do A rather than do B
would rather do A than do B
would do A rather than do B
(1)Everyone who has a (prefer) for Chinese paintings should pay a visit to the exhibition and enjoy this visual feast.
(2)Half of the students surveyed prefer (watch) English movies when learning English.
(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
(3)尽管面对许多困难，但我宁愿熬夜来克服它们也不愿放弃。
Despite many difficulties，I ___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
preference
watching/to watch
would rather stay up to overcome them
than give up/would stay up to overcome them rather than give up/prefer to stay up to overcome them rather than give up
approach
·an approach to...(做某事的)方法/途径
at the approach of在快到……的时候
·with...approaching随着……的来临
n.方法；接近，靠近 vt.靠近，接近；处理
(1)Many kinds of birds fly south the approach of winter in China.
(2)眼睛闪烁着自信的光芒，Eva决定在学校大楼里用同样的辨别方向的方法。 (2024·浙江1月，读后续写)
With her eyes twinkling with confidence，Eva ______________________
.
at
decided to use the same
3
approach to telling directions in the school building
(3)随着高考的临近，我们都在忙着为它做充分的准备。
____________________________________________________________
，we are busy making full preparations for it.
(4)简颤抖着站起来，走近丈夫，然后扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。(读后续写之动作链描写)
Jane got to her feet shakily， and threw herself into his arms，sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders.
With the College Entrance Examination approaching/As the College
Entrance Examination approaches
approached her husband
recommend
recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as/to be...推荐某人为……
recommend doing sth建议/劝告做某事
recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事
recommend that...(should) do...建议……做……
vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议；介绍(recommendation n.推荐；建议；介绍信)
(1)I recommend you (attend) the lecture，which will give you many useful approaches to learning foreign languages.
to attend/(should) attend
4
(2)I am writing this letter of (recommend) to recommend Mr Smith，a new graduate from Harvard University，__
your teaching assistant.(应用文写作之推荐信)
(3)我强烈向你推荐著名的旅游景点泰山，它位于我的家乡山东中部。(应用文写作之推荐信)
I __________________________________________________________
，which is located in the middle of my hometown，Shandong.
recommendation
as
strongly recommend the famous tourist attraction Mountain Tai to
you
(4)As to the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions，I recommend (assign) students according to their language proficiency or learning style.
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
＝As to the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions，I recommend that ______________________________________________
.
assigning
you(should) assign students according to their
language proficiency or learning style
1
As green doesn’t match any natural hair or skin colour，actors can be easily separated from the background.(as引导原因状语从句)
因为绿色与任何自然的人类发色或肤色都不同，演员可以轻易地与背景分离。
2
The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
“哈利·波特”系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。
悟通
经典句式
3
To make a film look real，great effort must sometimes be made to research，find and build objects.(不定式短语作目的状语)
为了使一部电影看起来真实，有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、发现和建造一些物体。
It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model，not to mention the thousands of props inside.(It takes/took sb some time to do...做……花费某人……时间)
制作这个精致的模型花了500 名工人100 天的时间，更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。
4
5
But，I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.(do/does/did强调谓语动词)
但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。
Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.(“代词＋of which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句)
事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。
6
·此结构中的which或whom不能换成that或who。
·“the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”结构互换。
(1)Maria has written two classic novels，both of have been adapted for television series.
(2)一家人一起吃早餐，他们都欣喜万分，屋里洋溢着喜悦的气氛。
The family shared breakfast together， ，delight spreading through the house.
which
all of whom were overjoyed
(3)在他的一生中，他创造了许多有影响力的发明，包括著名的地震仪(seismograph)，它的重要性是毋庸置疑的。(话题写作之人物介绍)
①During his lifetime，he made many influential inventions，including the famous seismograph， is beyond argument.
②During his lifetime，he made many influential inventions，including the famous seismograph， is beyond argument.
the importance of which
whose importance
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.documentary
2.dinosaur
3.martial
4.Atlantic
5.recollect
6.angel
7.dandy
8.crooked
词汇默写
默写巩固
____________________________________
_______
__________________
____________
____________________
____________
____________________
__________________
n.纪录片，纪实节目 adj.文件的；纪录的
n.恐龙
adj.战争的，军事的
adj.大西洋的
vt.& vi.记起，回忆起
n.天使；善人
adj.非常好的，极佳的
adj.不直的，弯曲的
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.幻想作品；幻想，想象
2. n.方法；接近，靠近
vt.接近，靠近；处理
3. n.大洋，海洋
4. n.，vt.& vi.帮助；援助
5. adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的
vt.想要，想做；倾慕
fantasy
approach
ocean
aid
fancy
6. n.奖，奖品，奖金
vt.授予，给予
7. prep.即使，尽管
8. vt.& vi.回想，回忆起
9. adv.最后，终于
10. n.观众，听众
11. vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞
n.海浪；大量涌现
12. vt.将……认为，看待；注视
award
despite
recall
eventually
audience
wave
regard
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
→ n.附件；附属物；依恋
→ adj.依恋的；爱慕的；附属的
2. vt.改变，修改；修订；复习
→ n.复习
3. adj.熟悉的，常见的
→ adj.不熟悉的，不了解的
→ v.使熟悉；了解，通晓
→ n.熟悉；通晓，认识
attach
attachment
attached
revise
revision
familiar
unfamiliar
familiariz(s)e
familiarity
4. n.史学工作者，历史学家
→ n.历史
→ adj.(有关)历史的
→ adj.有历史意义的
5. n.解决方法，处理手段；答案
→ v.解决，处理
6. vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应
→ n.改编本；适应
→ adj.可改编的；能适应的
historian
history
historical
historic
solution
solve
adapt
adaptation
adaptable
7. vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议
→ n.推荐；建议；介绍信
8. n.药物，疗法；治疗vt.治好
→ adj.可治愈的
→ adj.不可治愈的
recommend
recommendation
cure
curable
incurable
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 在后台，在幕后
2. 停车，停止
3. 熟悉……
4. 把……看作……
5. 更不用说，且不说
6. 除……以外(还)
behind the scenes
pull up
be/get familiar with
regard...as...
not to mention
in addition to
语境运用
默写巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.As a consequence of staying up late ，the of his dizziness is increasing.(frequent)
2.I have a (prefer) for novels while my deskmate prefers abstract oil paintings popular fiction.
3.As we know，Jane Eyre is a fantastic novel by a author，whose inspires a number of readers.(create)
4.The given by this who often in public was a great success.(perform)
frequently
frequency
preference
to
creative
creation
created
performance
performer
performs
5.Our new office is within the centre of the town，and the
is convenient for me.(locate)
6.A (major) of the graduates who major English find the activity beneficial.
7.You’d better remember to introduce your advantages in _____________
when you write your résumé，which is helpful in landing a job.(personal)
8.With their joint efforts，they finally came up with an effective solution
the problem.
located
location
majority
in
personality
personal
to
9.With everything (prepare) well，he jumped with joy，his eyes glittering with excitement.
10.You cannot do justice such a complex situation in just a few pages.
prepared
to
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.中国有很多大学，其中许多位于北京。(“代词＋of which”引导定语从句) Hearing that you are coming to China for study，I’d like to give you some tips.
There are a great number of universities in China，1. .
many of which are located in Beijing
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.为了让你自己做好准备来这边学习，在我看来，你必须做的是每天学习一些日常汉语。 (不定式短语作目的状语) 2.______________________________
，in my opinion，what you have to do is learn some daily Chinese every day.In addition，you are also supposed to attach importance to cultural differences.
To make yourself ready to study
here
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.我建议你和生活在英国的中国人交谈，这是了解中国的最好方式之一。(recommend，宾语从句) 4.我真的希望我的建议能帮助你尽快适应新的环境。(do表强调，adapt) I recommend 3.__________________
，
which is one of the best ways to learn about China.
4.__________________________
the new environment as soon as possible.
that you (should) talk
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with Chinese people living in the UK
I do hope my suggestions can
be helpful for you to adapt to
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
查重点 夯基固本
Part Two
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.I attended a lecture① on environmental protection delivered by Professor Li，in which he lectured② people about their irresponsible actions to the environment.After it，we were deeply impressed by his lecture③ on responsibility.
① ② ③_____________
n.讲座
vt.指责，训斥
n.教训，训斥
2.The Olympic Games，a grand event① in global sports，showcased various competition events②，uniting nations in a celebration of athletic talent and human achievement.
① ②___________
3.With minutes left on the clock，the game hung in the balance.The gap between the two teams had narrowed① to two points，all the students waiting for the result with anxiety in their narrow② seats.All of a sudden，Tom scored three points at the last second，which made our team have a narrow③ victory.
① ② ③____________
n.事件
n.比赛项目
vi.缩小
adj.狭窄的
adj.勉强的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.I bought a classic album，the price of proved to be reasonable.
2.The scientist was awarded a prize his great achievements in medicine.
3.My son was not familiar the route，so I was concerned about his safety.
4.The several different (perform) they put on ended up attracting a crowd of people.
5.In common with many students，I fancy (go) for a walk on campus after dinner.
which
for
with
performances
going
6.The doctor strongly recommended me not (take) this drug because of its side effects.
7.In my opinion，doing regular exercise and keeping a balanced diet is a good approach keeping healthy.
8.In addition，learning Chinese in advance can help you adapt the new life in China as soon as possible.
9.When in college，after supper，he preferred (walk) around the campus rather than stay in his dormitory.
10.With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species the aid of a mobile application. (2024·新课标Ⅰ)
to take
to
to
to walk
with
Ⅲ.语法填空 语境串记单元词汇
It is typical of us 1. (choose) a film type we prefer to see.
Men would like horror or science fiction,2. women tend to enjoy romance or fantasy.
Despite the fact 3. all of us audience enjoy seeing films，film-making is not familiar 4. us.Now，I’ll give you a brief introduction.To begin with，sound effects，an important factor of a film，are 5._______
(actual) often added after a scene has been shot.Another aspect the directors attach great 6. (important) to is visual effects.
to choose
while
that
to
actually
importance
In film-making，CGI has been frequently used as a special effects technology.However，there are some directors taking a 7. (create) approach.For example，Jackson used clever camera angles to make characters seem 8. (big) or smaller than they really were.Props also contribute to a film’s success.In a word，while 9. (enjoy) a film，don’t forget the people behind the 10. (scene).
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creative
bigger
enjoying
scenes
提能力 主题写作
Part Three
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom已经学汉语三年了，你想写一封电子邮件向他推荐一部中国电影，内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.推荐理由(语言及文化方面)。
应用文增分练
影视艺术
1.因为你已经学了三年中文并且喜欢中国电影，我写信给你推荐一部为许多人所熟知的电影《英雄》。(as引导原因状语从句，recommend，familiar)
_____________________________________________________________
2.《英雄》由张艺谋导演，改编自荆轲在公元前227年企图刺杀秦王的故事，剧组花了一年多的时间拍摄。(It takes sb some time to do)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.为了提高你的汉语听力和口语水平，你应该重视这部中国原版电影中美丽的语言。(不定式作目的状语，attach)
_____________________________________________________________
4.这部电影被认为是一部典型的武术电影，片中男女演员用武器搏斗，这将让你深入了解中国的文化背景。(regard，typical，with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
_____________________________________________________________
5.我确实希望你能考虑我的建议。(do表强调，recommendation)
_____________________________________________________________
6.我相信你不仅可以享受视觉盛宴，还可以沉浸在博大精深的中国文化中。(visual)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Tom，
As you have learned Chinese for three years and you are fond of Chinese movies，I’m writing to recommend the film Hero to you，which is familiar to a lot of people.
Directed by Zhang Yimou，Hero is based on the story of Jing Ke’s attempt to kill the King of Qin in 227 BCE and it took the crew more than a year to shoot.To improve your listening and oral Chinese，you ought to attach great importance to the beautiful language in this original Chinese movie.The film is regarded as a typical film of martial art with actors and actresses fighting with weapons，which will give you insight into Chinese cultural background.
应用文增分练
参考范文
I do hope you can take my recommendation into consideration.I’m convinced that you can not only enjoy a visual feast but also immerse yourself in the great and profound Chinese culture.
Yours，
Li Hua
亮词 [情感描写] fantasy n.幻想作品；幻想，想象 horror n.恐怖电影
(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧 romance n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情 actually adv.实际上，事实上 brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的
familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的 super adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的 eventually adv.最后，终于 typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 fancy adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕 narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt.& vi.(使)窄小，缩小 major adj.主要的，重要的 angel n.天使；善人 dandy adj.非常好的，极佳的
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [动作描写] roar n.& vi.咆哮，吼叫 approach n.方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理 aid n.，vt.& vi.帮助；援助 perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行 prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢
wave vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞 regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视 adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应 award n.奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予 cure n.药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好 pull up停车，停止 recall vt.& vi.回想，回忆起
美句 1.He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.(动作描写)
2.Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg，what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.(比喻句式)
3.Mrs Gump and Forrest wait for the school bus.The bus pulls up as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school.(场景描写)
4.My momma said my back’s crooked like a question mark.These are going to make me as straight as an arrow.(比喻句式)
情感细节描写：恐惧
单词 1.frighten v.使惊恐；害怕→frightened adj.害怕的，受惊的→frightening adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的→fright n.恐怖；惊吓
2.fear n.恐惧；担心 3.panic n.恐慌；恐慌局面 v.(使)惊慌失措
4.scare v.惊吓；害怕；担忧 n.惊吓；恐慌→scared adj.恐惧的；惊恐的→scary adj.使人惊慌的；可怕的
5.terrify vt.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓，吓唬；威胁→terrified adj.很害怕的，极度惊慌的，吓坏了的→terrifying adj.可怕的；极大的→terror n.恐怖
6.pound/beat v.剧烈跳动 7.shake/tremble v.& n.抖动
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 1.shake/tremble with fear 吓得发抖
2.stand rooted to the spot with fear吓得呆住不动
3.tremble/shake all over with fright吓得浑身发抖
4.be frozen/numb with fear吓呆了
5.be seized/consumed with panic惊慌失措
6.be scared out of wits吓得魂不附体
7.be open-mouthed with horror吓得目瞪口呆
8.one’s face is dead with fright吓得面无血色
9.(be) in a cold sweat一身冷汗
词块 10.palms sweat手心出汗
11.get into a panic陷入恐慌中
12.a look of panic crossed his face他的脸上掠过一丝恐慌的表情
13.a chill deep down in one’s bones毛骨悚然
14.knees feel weak双膝发软
句型 1.When that dog jumped out at me，I froze with terror，too scared to move an inch.
那条狗突然跳出来冲向我，我吓呆了，一动也不敢动。
2.He was thrown into panic，his hands shaking with fear.(独立主格)他一下子惊慌起来，吓得双手颤抖。
3.Panic consumed/swallowed her.She felt the blood in her body cooled/froze.(无灵主语句)
恐慌吞噬了她。她觉得她的血液都凝固了。
句型 4.Frank’s heart raced/beat/pounded wildly/violently with fear.弗兰克吓得心狂跳。
5.Hearing wolves howling from a distance，she was scared out of wits，with her face dead with fright.(夸张句)听到远处的狼嚎声，她吓得魂不附体，面无血色。
角色体验
In order to play a character who survived alone in the wild better，Jane decided to experience it for herself.After packing her luggage，she
① .At night，Jane，extremely frightened by the darkness，was thrown into panic，②__________________________
(独立主格).
为了更好地扮演一个独自在野外生存的角色，简决定亲自体验一下。收拾好行李后，她前往一片荒芜的森林。到了晚上，简被黑暗吓坏了，惊慌失措，双手因恐惧而颤抖。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
headed for a deserted forest
her hands shaking/trembling
with fear
After a while，hearing the roar of beasts from the distance，she ③_____
and her face was dead with fright.④______________
(with复合结构)，she attempted to force herself to keep calm by recalling the sweet moment when she had won an award for her excellent performance.
was
过了一会儿，听到远处传来野兽的吼叫，她吓得魂不附体，面无血色。她的心怦怦直跳，她试图通过回忆她因出色的表演而获奖的甜蜜时刻来强迫自己保持冷静。
scared out of wits
With her heart
pounding/beating fast
But just at that moment，a cat jumped out of the woods，which terrified her so much that she was frozen with terror，⑤_____________________
(too...to...).
但就在这时，一只猫从树林里跳出来，吓得她呆住了，一动也不敢动。
too scared to move an
inch
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