(共93张PPT)
Natural disasters
必修第三册 Unit 2
内容索引
过基础 知识排查
查重点 夯基固本
提能力 主题写作
过基础 知识排查
Part One
含义
n.郡，县
词汇
county
过关
必备词汇
含义
vt.伤害，使受伤；损害
词汇
injure
延伸
拓展
[派]injury n.伤害
injured adj.受伤的
do sb an injury＝do an injury to sb伤害某人
the injured伤员
含义
n.灾难，灾害；彻底失败
词汇
disaster
延伸
拓展
[同]catastrophe
[派]disastrous adj.灾难性的
含义
整个，全部
词汇
at large
含义
n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应
词汇
reaction
延伸
拓展
react vi.反应
react to...对……作出反应
含义
n.碰撞声；碰撞；崩溃
vi.& vt.碰撞，撞击；崩溃
词汇
crash
延伸
拓展
crash into撞上；闯入
含义
vi.& vt.发信号；标志
n.信号；标志；信号灯
词汇
signal
延伸
拓展
signal (to) sb to do sth示意某人做某事
signal sb that...示意某人……
a traffic signal交通信号
含义
vt.& vi.出去；退出
n.出口，通道；离开
词汇
exit
延伸
拓展
[反]entrance n.入口；进入
含义
adj.有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的
词汇
orderly
延伸
拓展
order n.命令；顺序 v.命令；整理
含义
n.名单 ；卷；一管；翻滚
vi.& vt.翻滚；翻身；卷起
词汇
roll
延伸
拓展
roll call点名
含义
vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准
词汇
confirm
延伸
拓展
[派]confirmation n.证实；确认书；证明书
confirm sb in sth使某人确信某事
It has been confirmed that...已确认/证实……
含义
安然无恙的
词汇
safe and sound
含义
n.程序，步骤，手续
词汇
procedure
含义
adj.奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的 ；不成对的
词汇
odd
含义
(在困境中)保持冷静
词汇
keep one’s head
含义
n.柱，杆；极
词汇
pole
延伸
拓展
[派]polar adj.极地的；完全相反的
含义
n.会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈
词汇
conference
含义
n.能力；能量；力量；控制力；权力；政权；电力
词汇
power
延伸
拓展
[派]powerful adj.强有力的；有影响力的；强大的
powerless adj.无影响力的；无权的；无能为力
in power当权
come to/into power开始掌权；上台
in/beyond one’s power在某人的能力范围内/超出某人的能力
含义
n.补给，补给品；供应；储备
vt.供应，供给
词汇
supply
延伸
拓展
supply sb/sth with sth＝supply sth to sb/sth向某人/某物供应某物
含义
vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)
词汇
donate
延伸
拓展
[派]donation n.捐赠；赠送；捐赠物
donate sth to...＝make a donation of sth to...向……捐赠某物
含义
n.慈善机构(或组织)；慈善；仁爱
词汇
charity
含义
n.管理人员；全体职工
vt.任职于，在……工作
词汇
staff
含义
n.幻灯片 ；降低；滑行；山崩
vi.& vt.滑行；逐渐陷入
词汇
slide
延伸
拓展
slide into...溜进……
含义
n.资金；基金
词汇
fund
含义
n.洪水，水灾；大量
vt.& vi.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入 ；充满
词汇
flood
延伸
拓展
flood into...大量涌入……
a sense of relief floods over sb某人深感宽慰
含义
adv.在楼下，往楼下
n.楼下
词汇
downstairs
延伸
拓展
[反]upstairs adv.在楼上，往楼上 n.楼上
含义
n.文件，公文；(计算机中的)文档
词汇
document
含义
n.(爱称)亲爱的；蜂蜜
词汇
honey
含义
adv.否则，不然；除此以外
词汇
otherwise
含义
vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生
词汇
erupt
延伸
拓展
[派]eruption n.爆发
含义
n.酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条，块；栏杆；障碍
vt.封；阻挡；阻止
词汇
bar
含义
n.进口产品；输入
vt.进口，引进
词汇
import
延伸
拓展
port n.港口，避风港 ；港口城市
[反]export n.出口产品；出口，输出
vt.出口，输出
含义
adj.高耸入云的，耸入云霄的
词汇
cloud-capped
含义
n.黎明；开端，萌芽
vi.开始；开始清楚
词汇
dawn
延伸
拓展
at dawn在黎明时刻
It dawned on sb that...某人突然意识到……
含义
呈现……的形状；采取……的形式
词汇
take the form of
含义
突然开始，爆发
词汇
break out
含义
adv.在(或向)较远处，在另一边
prep.在(或向)更远处；超出；晚于；无法
词汇
beyond
含义
到处，各处
词汇
far and wide
含义
n.图案，花样；模式；范例；模型
词汇
pattern
词汇
column
含义
n.柱；栏；专栏；柱状物；列
含义
n.& vt.救援，营救，抢救
词汇
rescue
延伸
拓展
come to sb’s rescue来救某人
rescue sb from...从……中营救/援救某人
含义
adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的 ；尖锐的；强烈的
词汇
sharp
延伸
拓展
[派]sharply adv.急剧地；鲜明地
sharpen vi.& vt.(使)变得锋利
含义
vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)
词汇
locate
延伸
拓展
[派]location n.地点；位置
be located on/at/in...位于……
含义
vi.& vt.退休，退职
词汇
retire
延伸
拓展
[派]retirement n.退休
含义
vt.使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到
词汇
unearth
延伸
拓展
earth n.地球；陆地；土
含义
adj.难耐的，无法忍受的
词汇
unbearable
延伸
拓展
bear vt.忍受
[派]bearable adj.可以忍受的
含义
adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭)性的
词汇
destructive
延伸
拓展
destroy vt.破坏
[派]destruction n.破坏
1.前缀un-：表示否定、相反、分离或逆转，可以用于构成形容词、动词、名词和副词。unearth/unbearable就是由earth/bearable加否定前缀un-构成的。类似的还有：unhappy adj.不快乐的；unclear adj.不清楚的；unlock v.开锁；undress v.脱衣服；unemployment n.失业；unfortunately adv.不幸地。
2.后缀-ive：表示“有……倾向(的)，有……特征(的)”；含有此后缀的词多是形容词，如：effective adj.有效的；attractive adj.有吸引力的；persuasive adj.有说服力的。部分既可作形容词又可作名词，如：native n.本地人 adj.本国的，本地的；detective n.侦探 adj.刑侦的。少数仅作名词，如：adjective n.形容词；incentive n.激励。
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
(1)What children need most is unconditional support and love.
(2)When Ted was six we decided that he needed to know how to fasten and unfasten his seat belt.
(3)He has carried out (extend) research into renewable energy sources.
(4)It would provide hundreds of millions of dollars for research into
(alternate) energy sources.
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
____________
_______
adj.无条件的
vt.解开
extensive
alternative
1.To build up my body，I often do stair climbing from the first floor to the top one with my friends.
2.The lucky boy survived the earthquake and the moment he saw his parents，he hugged them tightly.
3.A powerful offshore quake could cause a large tsunami that would reach the shore within minutes.
4.I still remember my cousin once blew a big bubble and then it broke，covering her face with gum!
阅读词汇
识记
_____
_____
_____
___
楼梯
拥抱
海啸
泡
5.The coastal cities are often struck by typhoons，which had a bad impact on people’s daily life.
6.A hurricane accompanied by heavy rains and winds has done much damage to the village.
7.The journey and the destination are equally important in our reading.
8.After an hour，the house fell apart and collapsed，looking like a dark，ashy ruin.
9.The volcano erupted last year killing about 600 people.
10.This pine tree looks tall and strong but actually its trunk is hollow.
_____
_____
_______
_______
_____
_____
台风
飓风
目的地
灰色的
火山
树干
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
探究
重点词汇
occur
1
vi.(occurred；occurred；occurring)发生，出现；存在于(occurrence n.出现；发生；事件)
occur to被想到，浮现在脑中
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that...某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb to do sth.某人突然想到要做某事。
(1)A perfect idea occurred us that we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for the coming Teachers’ Day.
to
(2)It seldom occurred to them (wander) a bit，to take a moment to see what was around them.
(3)Gunter突然想到他可以抄近路在约定的时间把我送到目的地，我松了口气。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
Gunter that he could take a shortcut to transport me to the destination at the appointed time and I sighed in relief.
to wander
It occurred to/struck/hit
relief
·in/with relief欣慰地；如释重负地
to one’s relief(＝to the relief of sb)让某人宽慰的是
·relieve sb of...将某人从……中解脱出来；帮助某人减轻(负担)
n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济(relieve vt.减轻；缓和)
2
(1)He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little (relieve).
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
(2)At the conference，it has been decided that a secretary will be hired to relieve the manager some of the administrative work.
relief
of
(3)令我宽慰的是，我在最后一刻赶到了汽车站，赶上了开往布拉格的末班车。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
，I made it to the bus station at the last minute in time for the last bus to Prague.
(4)得知走丢的孩子们安然无恙地回到了家，所有在场的人都松了口气。
Learning the missing children returned home safe and sound，______
.
To my relief
all
people present breathed a sigh of relief/sighed with/in relief
inform
·inform sb of/about sth通知某人某事
inform sb that...通知某人……
·keep sb informed of/about...通知某人关于……；使某人知道……
vt.通知；了解，熟悉(informed adj.有见识的；了解情况的 informative adj.提供有用信息的，增长见闻的 information n.信息；消息)
(1)It’s necessary for us to keep the new staff (inform) of the procedure of taking office.
informed
3
(2)This (inform) walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)
(3)您能否提前告知我您的计划以便我作出相应的安排？(应用文写作之邀请信)
Would you please ____________________________________________
your plan in advance so I can make arrangements accordingly
informative
inform me of/about/keep me informed of/about
(4)我想告诉你，我的展品可以激励大家珍惜我们日常生活中简单的东西。
(2023·上海6月，书面表达)
I would like to _______________________________________________
in our daily life.
inform you that my exhibit can inspire/encourage/
stimulate all to cherish simple things
shock
·in shock震惊地
be numb with shock震惊得目瞪口呆
·be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊
be shocked to do...因做……而震惊
n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊(shocking adj.令人震惊的 shocked adj.感到震惊的)
(1)The news that he died in the rescue work is so (shock) that everyone is very shocked it.
(2)Tom was shocked (know) that the dam had been destroyed in the flood.
shocking
4
at/by
to know
(3)Looking at the house which lay in ruins shock，he called 911 immediately to rescue the injured people who were trapped.
(4)看到厨房一片狼藉，父亲惊呆了。
Seeing the great mess in the kitchen，the father .
in
was numb with shock
scare
·scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事
scare...away/off把……吓跑
·be scared to death吓得要死
be scared to do sth/of doing sth害怕做某事
vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓(scared adj.恐惧的；惊恐的；害怕的 scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的)
5
(1)At the sight of the scene，the young girl was too to move.(scare)
(2)The robber scared her handing over her money and gold ring.
scary
scared
into
(3)Seeing the volcanic eruption in the distance，I had to admit I ____
(scare) to death.
(4)北极熊越靠近，我们就越害怕。我们试着用辣椒喷雾把它吓跑。
The nearer the polar bear was， .We tried to use the pepper spray to .
was
scared
the more scared we got
scare it away/off
curious
·be curious about对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth极想做某事
·out of curiosity出于好奇
with curiosity＝curiously好奇地
adj.好奇的；奇特的(curiosity n.好奇，好奇心 curiously adv.好奇地；奇怪地)
6
(1)Out of (curious)，we crept into the dark cave，where a snake scared us away.(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
curiosity
(2)得知你很好奇“活雷锋”是什么，我写信告诉你一些关于它的事情。
(2023·天津3月，书面表达)
Learning that you what “a living Lei Feng” is，I am writing to inform you about/of it.
(3)听到奇怪的声音，人们都围了过来，极想知道正在发生什么。我也停了下来，好奇地使劲向前看。
Hearing the strange noise，people gathered around，_____________
.I also stopped，looking forward hard
.
are curious about
curious to know
what was happening
curiously/with curiosity
distance
from a distance (of)从远处；从……远的距离
in the distance在远处
at a distance (of)距离稍远；离一段(……远的)距离
keep sb at a distance＝keep one’s distance from sb 对某人冷淡，与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离
within walking distance (of)(从……)走着就能到
n.距离；遥远；疏远；差异(distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的)
7
(1)We saw a squirrel a distance of five metres，but the squirrel ran away and disappeared the distance immediately it found us approaching.
at
in
(2)当她小心翼翼地沿小溪走着时，一个熟悉的身影从远处向她走了过来。(读后续写之场景描写)
As she picked her way carefully along the stream，________________
.
(3)与她和睦相处确实很难，因为她总是对每个人都很冷淡。
It’s really difficult to get along well with her because _______________
.
a familiar figure
came up to her from a distance
she always keeps
everyone at a distance/keeps her distance from everyone
(4)我们将于下周六在一个距我们学校两千米远的农场进行水果采摘活动。
We’ll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which ____
.
(5)你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。(应用文写作之建议信)
You can also visit the city museum，____________________________
where you stay.
is at
a distance of two kilometres from our school
which is within walking distance
of the hotel
run out of
run out用完；耗尽(主语为物，无被动语态)
run across偶然遇见
run after追赶；追求
run into撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等)
run for竞选；匆匆去取
用完，耗尽(主语为人)
8
用run短语的正确形式填空
I was jogging on the street when I my cousin，who was president of the Student Association.He informed me that he had been this dream in the past two months，so he felt as if his energy were .Afraid that he would all his energy，I invited him to sit by the roadside，patiently informing him of some do’s and don’ts.
ran across/into
running for
running after
running out
run out of
1
At the same time，Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door，in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open.(in case引导目的状语从句)
与此同时，布朗女士立刻打开教室门，以防门在震动中损坏而打不开。
The moment the shaking stopped，Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape.(the moment引导时间状语从句，动词不定式作定语)
晃动一停止，布朗女士立即意识到这是全班逃生的最好时机。
2
悟通
经典句式
3
On 20 December，a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.(leave＋宾语＋宾补)
12月20日，由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速冲过金海岸附近的海面，造成数千人死亡。
4
Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio，while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag.(while 连接并列分句，表对比)
爸爸在听广播里的天气预报，而妈妈正在把他们重要的文件和灾难必需品放入一个包里。
5
Its ashy rocks，now dark，now light，told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was to come！(情态动词＋have done)
火山岩忽明忽暗，讲述着过去火山几度喷发的故事，这原本可以警告这座城市里的人们，即将到来的是什么！
Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday；not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors.(as if 引导方式状语从句)
它的墙壁依然新得像昨天刚刚刷完；地板上繁复的图案一点都没有褪色。
6
·as if/though意为“似乎，好像”，在此处引导状语从句，也可引导表语从句；引导的状语从句常用省略形式，as if/though后面可直接跟不定式、分词、名词、形容词、介词短语等。
·as if引导的从句中的语气和时态：
(1)陈述语气(真实或极有可能发生)
(2)虚拟语气
虚拟现在：谓语动词用一般过去时
虚拟过去：谓语动词用过去完成时
虚拟将来：谓语动词用“would/might/could/should＋do”
(1)She described the destructive typhoon to us so vividly as if she ____
(experience) herself.
had
experienced
(2)When his mother kisses him on the cheek，it seems as if the baby
(be) on top of the world.(读后续写之心情描写)
(3)我们讨论了一会儿我的意见，我发觉他正在怀疑地看着我，好像在说这是多么愚蠢。
(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
We discussed my opinion for a while，and I felt he was eyeing me doubtfully .
(4)听到家乡发生水灾的消息，玛丽吓得僵住了，好像在地上扎根一样。(读后续写之情感描写)
Hearing the news that her hometown was hit by the flood，Mary froze with shock， .
were
as if to say how stupid it was
as if rooted to the ground
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.county
2.tsunami
3.bubble
4.unearth
5.dawn
6.cloud-capped
7.ashy
8.pole
词汇默写
默写巩固
_________
_______
_________________
____________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________
_______________________
_____________
n.郡，县
n.海啸
n.泡沫，泡，气泡
vt.使出土，挖掘；发现，找到
n.黎明，破晓；开端，萌芽 vi.开始；开始清楚
adj.高耸入云的，耸入云霄的
adj.覆盖着灰的；灰色的
n.柱，杆；极
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. vi.发生，出现；存在于
2. n.碰撞声；碰撞；崩溃
vi.& vt.碰撞；崩溃
3. vi.& vt.发信号，示意；标志
n.信号；标志；信号灯
4. n.慈善机构(或组织)；慈善；仁爱
5. vt.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧
6. vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准
occur
crash
signal
charity
hug
confirm
7. n.补给；供应；储备
vt.供应，提供
8. n.洪水，水灾；大量
vi.& vt.淹没；大量涌入；充满
9. adv.否则，不然；除此以外
10. n.目的地，终点
11. n.& vt.救援，营救，抢救
12. vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在
supply
flood
otherwise
destination
rescue
locate
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济
→ vt.减轻；缓和
2. vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓
→ adj.害怕的
→ adj.恐怖的，吓人的
3. n.电力；权力；能力；能量；力量
→ adj.强有力的；强大的
→ adj.无力的；无能为力
relief
relieve
scare
scared
scary
power
powerful
powerless
4. adj.破坏(或毁灭)性的
→ vt.破坏
→ n.破坏
5. vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生
→ n.爆发
6. adj.难耐的，无法忍受的
→ adj.可以忍受的
→ vt.忍受
destructive
destroy
destruction
erupt
eruption
unbearable
bearable
bear
7. adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐
的；强烈的
→ adv.急剧地；鲜明地
→ vi.& vt.(使)变得锋利
8. vi.& vt.退休，退职
→ n.退休
sharp
sharply
sharpen
retire
retirement
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 整个，全部
2. 被想到，浮现在脑中
3. 到处，各处
4. 抓紧，不放开
5. 详细地
6. 最重要的是
at large
occur to
far and wide
hold on to
in detail
above all
语境运用
默写巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Our boss is eager for more ，so we must keep him
of what’s happening here.(inform)
2.He was at the news，for I could see the _________
look on his face.(shock)
3.I didn’t imagine he should have so strongly when he was exposed to stress，and his annoyed most of us.(react)
4.Tom was seriously in the traffic accident yesterday，so he can’t go on with his work until he recovers from the .(injure)
information
informed
shocked
shocking
shocked
reacted
reaction
injured
injury
5.It is normal for children to be curious everything.They will ask many questions and we should answer them patiently to meet their .(curious)
6.Though there is a long between Tom’s home and his grandparents’，they don’t feel .(distance)
7.The businessman donated a lot of money the school.As a result of the (donate)，many students returned to school.
8.A fire broke last night，causing great damage to the library with a history of about 100 years.
about
curiously
curiosity
distance
distant
to
donation
out
9.I had run out all my patience and I began to explode with anger.
10.This kind of flower is called sunflower，because it takes form of the sun when it blossoms.
of
the
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我突然想到上次你告诉我，你想了解更多的中国传统文化。(occur，it作形式主语) 2.所以，我写信告知你在我们学校将有一场中国剪纸展并邀请你参观。(inform，宾语从句) 1. last time you told me you wanted to know more about traditional Chinese culture.Therefore，I’m writing 2._____________________________
______________________________________________ and invite you to visit it.
It occurred to me that
to inform you that there will be a
Chinese paper-cutting exhibition in our
school
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.你会被著名艺术家创作的剪纸作品所震撼。(shock，分词短语作定语) The exhibition is scheduled to start on June 20 and last for a week in our school lecture hall，where you can enjoy a collection of works.You will 3.____________
___________________________________________.After that，you can experience paper-cutting in person.
be shocked at
the paper-cutting works created by famous
artists
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.活动期间，我将带你参观我们的学校，对你来说这是一个很好的机会，让你玩得开心并更加了解中国的传统文化。(不定式作定语) During the activity，I will show you around our school and 4._______________________
_____________________________________________________________.
this is a good chance for
you to enjoy yourself and learn more about traditional Chinese culture
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
5.参观完展览后，你可能会感觉自己好像就是一个熟悉中国剪纸的中国人。(as if从句的虚拟) After visiting the exhibition，you may feel 5. who is familiar with Chinese paper-cutting.
If you’re curious to learn more detailed information about the exhibition，please contact me.
as if you were a Chinese
返 回
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
查重点 夯基固本
Part Two
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.After the continuous heavy rain，a flood① struck the entire village.As soon as the news spread，a flood② of aid supplies quickly arrived.These supplies flooded③ into the flood-stricken area like a tidal wave，bringing hope to the local residents.At the same time，feelings of gratitude flooded④ the villagers’ hearts.
① ② ③ ④_______
2.Mary met her friends at the cozy bar① downtown，enjoying a cool drink and chatting over a delicious bar② of chocolate.
① ②_____
n.洪水，水灾
n.大量
vi.大量涌入
vt.充满
n.酒吧
n.块
3.The teacher presented us with a slide①，in which a thief slid② on a banana skin and fell down.
① ②_______
4.The odd① man wearing his odd② shoes earns his living by doing odd③ jobs.
① ② ③__________
n.幻灯片
vi.滑行
adj.奇怪的
adj.不成对的
adj.偶尔的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.It was confirmed that a large amount of money raised by our organization had been donated the local school.
2.We were going to take some photographs with the cattle，but they ____
(scare) away.
3.The boss asked his secretary to keep him well (inform) of the process of the important project.
4.A good idea occurred me that I might join a related organization as a volunteer in defence of the wildlife.
to
were
scared
informed
to
5.I’m curious (know) how to help the people in this region get rid of poverty.
6.His political activity made him a (power) figure in the committee.
7. his relief，he has entirely recovered and can take part in the sports meeting to be held next month.
8.We are (shock) that there are still some people damaging the animals’ habitats or even tracking and killing them.
to know
powerful
To
shocked
9.My first (react) to the news was a strange mixture of joy and anger.
10.The couple knew their son’s application was rejected，but they behaved as if nothing (happen).
reaction
had happened
Ⅲ.语法填空 语境串记单元词汇
A county 1. (locate) at the foot of a high mountain has beautiful scenery.So it is the destination of many visitors every year.Unfortunately，one day an earthquake broke out there,2. was one of the most destructive natural disasters.It was natural that a person couldn’t keep his head when a terrible disaster 3. (occur)，not to mention the children.Some cried，scared and even became numb.Others hugged each other tightly.4. (lucky)，only a small number of people were badly 5. (injure)，and some suffered slight injuries.
located
which
occurred
Luckily
injured
Everywhere people looked，there was nothing 6. ruins.They were
7. shock.Soon after the quake，the rescue team arrived.After 8._________
(confirm) that most people were safe and sound，the leader smiled with
9. (relieve).Some charities from far and wide immediately supplied the county with food，tents and funds；many individuals also began to donate some food and clothes to the victims the moment they 10.________
(inform) of the news.
返 回
but
in
confirming
relief
were
informed
提能力 主题写作
Part Three
假如你是李华，在得知某地发生地震后，作为你校的学生会主席，你决定给灾区的中学生写一封慰问信，主要内容包括：
1.表达安慰；
2.救援队已到达并进行援助；
3.表达对其重建家园的信心。
应用文增分练
自然灾害
1.我是学生会主席李华。得知一场可怕的地震在你们的家乡意外地发生并造成数千人死亡，我感到非常遗憾。(break out，leave＋宾语＋宾补)
_____________________________________________________________
2.我很想借此机会向那些在地震中受了很多苦的人们表达我最深切的同情和关心。(curious，定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.得知地震一爆发救援队就赶到你们的家乡伸出援助之手，我感到宽慰。(the moment引导时间状语从句，relieve)
_____________________________________________________________
4.不顾自己的安危，他们立即前往营救被困在废墟中的人们，以防他们再次受伤，这值得我们的尊重和钦佩。(rescue，in case引导目的状语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
5.此外，如果没有政府和全国人民的帮助，被困人员的生存机会可能会大大减少。(不定式作后置定语，情态动词＋have done)
_____________________________________________________________
6.虽然你们深受地震的影响，但我坚信一切都会好起来的，灾区很快就会有序复苏。(orderly，宾语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear friends，
I’m Li Hua，chairman of the Students’ Council.I’m deeply sorry to hear the news that a horrible earthquake unexpectedly broke out in your hometown and left thousands dead.
应用文增分练
参考范文
I’m curious to take this opportunity to send my deepest sympathy and concern to the people who suffered greatly in the earthquake.Learning that the moment the earthquake broke out，the rescue teams rushed to your hometown to lend a helping hand，I feel relieved.Regardless of their own safety，they immediately went to rescue people trapped in ruins in case they were re-injured，which deserves our respect and admiration.What’s more，had it not been for the aid of the government and people across the country，the chances to survive for the trapped might have reduced greatly.
Though you are deeply affected by the earthquake，I’m fully convinced that everything will be fine，and that the stricken area will recover in an orderly way soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
亮词 [情感描写] odd adj.奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的 relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济 shock n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊；使气愤 scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓 curious adj.好奇的；奇特的
[动作描写] crash vi.& vt.碰撞，撞击；崩溃 confirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准 signal vi.& vt.发信号，示意 exit vt.& vi.出去，离去；退出 occur to被想到，浮现在脑中 keep one’s head(在困境中)保持冷静 inform vt.了解，熟悉；通知
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.Her students’ reaction was quick and correct—they moved under their desks，head first，and held on to the legs of the desks.(动作描写)
2.There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground，but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly.(环境描写)
3.She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands.(动作描写)
4.People were walking，running or simply sitting on the sandy beach，enjoying the warm sea air and the soft wind that brushed their hair.(动作描写)
情感细节描写：恐惧与绝望
单词 1.shout v.大声喊叫 2.scream v.惊声尖叫 3.yell v.大喊；吼叫 n.大喊，吼叫
4.hopeless adj.绝望的；无望的→hopelessly adv.绝望地；无望地
5.threat n.威胁；恐吓→threaten v.威胁；恐吓 6.horror n.恐惧；强烈畏惧
7.despair n.绝望 8.desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n.绝望
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 1.in despair/desperation绝望地
2.send sb into the depths of despair使某人陷入深深的绝望
3.give up all hope绝望；不再抱希望
4.sb be thrown into a world of darkness某人被扔进黑暗的世界
5.sb sink/fall into hopelessness/despair某人陷入绝望
6.abandon oneself to despair 某人陷入绝望
7.weep bitter tears of despair/desperation绝望得痛哭流涕
8.throw sb in low spirits使某人陷入情绪低迷状态
9.be seized with overwhelming despair极度绝望
10.lift/glue one’s eyes to sb with disappointment失望地抬眼望着某人/盯着某人
句型 1.In such circumstances，tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streamed down my face.
在这种情况下，恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流了下来。
2.I felt more frightened and sensed death was waiting for me.我感到更加害怕，感觉死亡在等着我。
3.As time went by，the faith that I could make it alive faded gradually.
随着时间的推移，我能活下去的信念逐渐消退。
句型 4.Despair/Desperation was written all over his pale face.他苍白的脸上写满了绝望。
5.A sense of despair swallowed/took hold of him completely.他完全被绝望吞没了。
6.His heart was torn with despair.他绝望到心都要碎了。
7.As a result of an accident，Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness.
由于一场事故，托尼突然被扔进黑暗的世界，陷入绝望。
自然灾害
Never ① in my life.I was driving home when it rained cats and dogs.Stuck in the heavy rain，I struggled to make my way but in vain，②__________________________
(独立主格).
我一生中从未经历过如此绝望的时刻。我正开车回家，突然下起了倾盆大雨。我被困在大雨中，挣扎着前进，但没有成功，恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水从我的脸上流下来。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
have I experienced such a hopeless moment
tears of horror and despair
mixed with rain streaming down my face
What’s worse，my car began to shake increasingly wildly.I felt more frightened and sensed ③ (拟人).④__________
(分词短语作状语)，I yelled at the top of my lungs but no one could hear.
更糟糕的是，我的车开始越来越剧烈地摇晃。我感到更害怕，感觉死亡在等着我。我被扔进了一个黑暗的世界，陷入了绝望，我扯着嗓子大喊，但没有人能听到。
death was waiting for me
Thrown into
a world of darkness and sinking into hopelessness
I was about to give up ⑤ .He approached me and opened the door，helping me get out of the car.After confirming the safety，we ⑥ and eventually made it home safe and sound.⑦__________________________
(倒装句).Joe gathered me into his arms and kept patting me on the back，comforting me gently.
我正打算放弃，这时我丈夫乔来救我了。他走近我，打开车门，帮我下了车。确认安全后，我们在泥水中慢慢前进，最终平安到家。直到那时，我才摆脱了恐惧。乔把我抱在怀里，不停地拍我的背，温柔地安慰我。
返 回
when my husband Joe came to my rescue
inched forward in the muddy water
Only then did I get rid of my
horror(共98张PPT)
Scientists who changed the world
必修第三册 Unit 4
内容索引
过基础 知识排查
查重点 夯基固本
提能力 主题写作
过基础 知识排查
Part One
含义
n.共和国，共和政体
词汇
republic
过关
必备词汇
含义
adj.致命的；十足的，彻底的
词汇
deadly
含义
n.生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物
词汇
survival
延伸
拓展
survive vi.生存 vt.幸存，幸免于难
[派]survivor n.幸存者
含义
n.省，省份
词汇
province
含义
adj.广泛的；广阔的；开阔的；概括的
词汇
broad
延伸
拓展
[派]broadly adv.大体上；开心(笑)地
broaden vi.变宽 vt.增长；拓宽
broaden one’s horizons拓宽某人的视野
broadly speaking大体上说
含义
n.提取物；选录
vt.提取；选录；取出；设法得到
词汇
extract
含义
n.药草，香草；草本
词汇
herb
延伸
拓展
[派]herbal adj.药草的，香草的
含义
n.实验，试验；尝试，实践
vi.做试验，进行实验；尝试
词汇
experiment
含义
n.试用，试验；审讯；考验
vi.& vt.测试，试验
词汇
trial
延伸
拓展
on trial受审；在试验中；试用
含义
adj.有限的；受(……的)限制
词汇
limited
延伸
拓展
limit n.限制；极限 vt.限制
[派]limitation n.限制；局限
limitless adj.无限的
limit...to...将……限制在(某范围内)
含义
adj.家庭的，家用的，家务的
n.一家人，家庭
词汇
household
含义
n.容器；集装箱，货柜
词汇
container
延伸
拓展
contain vt.包含；容纳
含义
vt.延迟，延期
词汇
postpone
延伸
拓展
[同]put off，delay
postpone doing sth延迟做某事
含义
adj.足够的，充足的
词汇
sufficient
延伸
拓展
[同]adequate
[派]sufficiency n.充足；足量
含义
n.数据，资料，材料
词汇
data
含义
(使)加速
词汇
speed up
延伸
拓展
[同]accelerate
含义
成功，奏效，达到目的；偿清；付清工资后解雇，遣散
词汇
pay off
含义
n.错误，差错
词汇
error
延伸
拓展
through trial and error反复试验
含义
adj.有益的，有用的
词汇
beneficial
延伸
拓展
benefit n.益处
vt.对……有益处 vi.得益于
be beneficial to＝be of benefit to对……有益
含义
vt.& vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止
词汇
conduct
延伸
拓展
[派]illustration n.图解；插图
含义
vt.说明，解释；加插图于
词汇
illustrate
含义
vt.表明，暗示；提及；指出
词汇
indicate
延伸
拓展
[派]indication n.表明；暗示
含义
n.意外，偶然的事；事故
词汇
accident
延伸
拓展
[派]accidental adj.意外的；偶然的
accidentally adv.意外地；偶然地
by accident＝by chance偶然，意外地
含义
adj.有才智的，聪明的；有智力的
词汇
intelligent
延伸
拓展
[派]intelligence n.才智；智慧
artificial intelligence人工智能
含义
n.政治家，从政者；投机钻营者
词汇
politician
延伸
拓展
politics n.政治(学)
[派]political adj.政治的
含义
n.电，电能
词汇
electricity
延伸
拓展
electric adj.电的，发电的，电动的
[派]electrical adj.电器科学的；与电有关的
含义
n.学说；原理；看法
词汇
theory
延伸
拓展
in theory理论上
含义
n.突然的巨响；猛敲，猛击
vi.& vt.砸；砰地关上；猛摔；碰撞
词汇
bang
延伸
拓展
The Big Bang Theory大爆炸宇宙论
with a bang很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响
含义
adj.突出的
n.突出的人(或物)
词汇
standout
延伸
拓展
[同]outstanding，excellent，brilliant
含义
adj.原子的；原子能的
词汇
atomic
延伸
拓展
atom n.原子
含义
n.炸弹；核武器
vt.轰炸
词汇
bomb
含义
n.罪恶，罪行；害处
adj.恶毒的；有害的；恶魔的
词汇
evil
延伸
拓展
science n.科学
[派]scientist n.科学家
scientifically adv.科学地
含义
adj.科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的
词汇
scientific
含义
n.赞扬，认可；信用；借款，贷款；学分
vt.存入金额 ；把……归于
词汇
credit
延伸
拓展
to one’s credit使值得赞扬
含义
adj.道德的；道义上的；品行端正的
n.品行，道德；寓意
词汇
moral
延伸
拓展
[反]immoral adj.不道德的
[派]morally adv.道德上
含义
vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关
词汇
apply
延伸
拓展
[派]applicant n.申请人
application n.应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹
含义
vt.取消，使无效；否认，否定
词汇
negate
延伸
拓展
[派]negative adj.消极的，反面的；否定的；负的；阴性的
含义
adj.脑力的；有才智的，智力发达的
n.知识分子，脑力劳动者
词汇
intellectual
延伸
拓展
[派]mysterious adj.神秘的；不易解释的
含义
n.神秘；神秘的人(或事物)；悬疑作品
词汇
mystery
含义
使某人失望
词汇
let sb down
含义
n.无知
词汇
ignorance
延伸
拓展
ignore vt.忽视；不理睬
[派]ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的；无礼的
be ignorant of...对……无知
含义
关于，至于
词汇
as to
延伸
拓展
[同]as for
含义
想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然
词汇
take it for granted
含义
n.权威，权力；官方
词汇
authority
延伸
拓展
responsible adj.负责的
含义
n.责任，负责；职责，义务
词汇
responsibility
含义
vt.表明，宣称；公布；申报
词汇
declare
延伸
拓展
declare...to be/as...宣布……为……
declare war on/against...向……宣战
declare for/against表示赞成/反对……
It is declared that...据宣布……
含义
n.国籍；民族
词汇
nationality
延伸
拓展
nation n.国家；民族
[派]national adj.国家的；全国的；民族的
含义
n.进化；演变，发展
词汇
evolution
延伸
拓展
evolve vt.& vi.(使)进化；(使)逐渐演变
含义
vt.出版，发行；发表；公布
词汇
publish
延伸
拓展
[派]publisher n.出版人(或机构)
含义
n.结婚，婚姻；已婚状态
词汇
marriage
延伸
拓展
marry v.结婚
[派]married adj.已婚的；婚姻的
含义
n.智慧，知识，学问；才智；明智
词汇
wisdom
延伸
拓展
wise adj.有智慧的；明智的
[派]wisely adv.明智地；精明地
含义
n.自由
词汇
freedom
延伸
拓展
free adj.自由的；免费的
vt.使摆脱；解放；解除
[派]freely adv.自由地
be free to do sth自由地做某事
free sb of/from sth使某人摆脱某事；使某人免于某事
名词后缀-dom：表示“状态；地位；领域”，它主要加在名词和形容词后面。wisdom/freedom是由形容词wise/free加上后缀-dom组成的，类似的还有：kingdom n.王国；dukedom n.公爵的地位；boredom n.无聊，厌倦。
(1)Was there one moment when you knew you were on the way to stardom
(2)In the current Chinese filmdom，Zhang Ailing’s film idea would give us meaningful enlightenment.
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
_____________
_________
n.明星的地位
n.电影业
1.In 1969，in order to solve the problem of treating malaria，Tu Youyou took on the job as head of a research team.
2.Penicillin is one of the antibiotics that can treat the infection.
3.He would dampen the clay and begin to mould it into an entirely different shape.
4.It is an effective treatment for the bacteria and does kill it off.
5.Weather forecasts predict more hot weather，gusty winds，and lightning strikes.
阅读词汇
识记
_____
_______
_____
_____
_____
疟疾
青霉素
塑造
细菌
闪电
6.One hot summer afternoon，he was taking a walk when a thunderstorm started all at once，making him look like a drowned rat.
7.As a heavy metal，radium is chemically poisonous in addition to being radioactively poisonous.
_____
_____
雷雨
金属
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
探究
重点词汇
intend
1
vt.& vi.计划，想要；意指[intended adj.意欲达到的；为……打算(或设计)的 intention n.目的；意图；打算]
·intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事
intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth(＝intended to have done sth)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
·be intended for/to do sth 旨在；为……打算(或设计)的
·with the intention of抱有……的目的；打算……
(1)I intend (take) up a part-time job，through which I can have broad horizons.
taking/to take
(2)The Chinese paper-cutting exhibition to be held next weekend is said to be intended the foreign students who are interested in Chinese culture.
(3)The GPNP is intended (provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
(2022·新课标Ⅰ)
for
to provide
(4)为了促进中英文化交流，我们学校计划举办一场名为“Chinese Workshop”的活动。
Our school plans to organize an activity entitled “Chinese Workshop”
____________________________________________________________________.
(5)我本来打算在上午9点赶到汽车站，但没有成功，我太沮丧了，无法控制自己的眼泪。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
I the bus station at 9 am，but in vain; so depressed was I that I couldn’t contain my tears.
with the intention of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK
had intended to make it to/intended to have made it to
surround
surround...with...用……包围……
be surrounded with/by被……包围
vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关(surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.环境)
2
(1)He is a brilliant figure，who is well-educated and brought up in superior (surround).
(2) (surround) by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.
(2024·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
surroundings
Being surrounded
(3)受到这奇妙景色的启发，我决定创作一幅水彩画，画的是公园池塘上的小桥，周围是盛开的花朵。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
Inspired by the fantastic scenery，I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond，________________
.
(which is)
surrounded by/with blooming flowers
favour(AmE favor)
ask sb a favour＝ask a favour of sb 请某人帮一个忙
do a favour for sb＝do sb a favour给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙
owe sb a favour欠某人一个人情
in favour of支持，赞同；有利于
n.帮助；偏袒；赞同vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于(favourable adj.赞同的，支持的；有利的 favourite n.特别喜爱的人或事物 adj.最喜爱的，最喜欢的)
(1)I liked traveling in France，but when it came to picking my ________
(favor) spot to settle，Italy was the clear winner.
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)
favourite
3
(2)I am all favour of supplying the homeless with food and water free of charge.
(3)当我请出租车司机帮个忙时，他毫不犹豫地帮助了我，我感动得一句话也说不出来了。我欠他一个人情。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
When I ，he assisted me without hesitation and I was too moved to utter a word; I .
in
asked the taxi driver a favour/asked a favour of the taxi driver
owed him a favor
(4)我们真诚地希望您能帮我们一个忙，来指导我们如何表演这个短剧。期待您的早日回复。(应用文写作之求助信)
We sincerely hope and come to guide us how to perform the short play.Looking forward to your early reply.
you can do us a favour/do a favour for us
charge
·charge sb with (doing) sth＝accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控某人犯……罪；因
(做)……而控告/谴责某人
charge sb money for sth因某物/某事收某人钱
·free of charge(＝for free)免费
in charge of掌管(表状态)
in the charge of被……掌管；由……负责
take charge of掌管(表动作)
vi.& vt.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n.收费；控告；谴责；掌管
(1)How much money did the store charge you these household goods
for
4
(2)Have you heard that our classmate Tom has been charged ________
being involved in the crime
(3)得知你将负责一个以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，我想为这次活动提出一些建议。
(2023·北京，书面表达)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，I’d like to offer some suggestions for the event.
with
Learning that you will be in charge of/take charge of a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”/a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” will be in the charge of you
(4)上周我们就市民是否可以免费进入科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。(应用文写作之议论文)
Last week we had a heated debate about _________________________
.
whether citizens can access
the Science Museum free of charge/for free
involve
·involve oneself in...参加……
involve doing...包括/需要做……
·be/get involved in参与；卷入；专注于……
vt.包含；牵涉，影响 ；(使)参加(involved adj.有关的；投入的；复杂的 involvement n.参与；投入)
5
(1)The man said he involved himself this affair by accident.
(2)This simple routine involves (stand) up from your desk，
(stretch) your arms，legs and back，and (take) a few deep breaths.
(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)
in
standing
stretching
taking
(3)所有师生都积极参加了这次越野赛跑。
All the teachers and students __________________________________
the cross-country running race.
got actively involved in/involved
themselves actively in
permit
·permit sb (to do) sth 允许某人(做)某事
permit doing sth允许做某事
·with/without one’s permission获得某人同意/未经某人许可
ask sb for permission＝ask permission from sb请求某人许可
v.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n.许可证(permission n.允许，许可)
6
(1)It is requested that we should not be permitted (take) goods out of the container unless informed.
(2)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused ___________
(permit) to participate. (2024·新课标Ⅱ)
to take
permission
(3)没有老师的许可，你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此，如果你的确需要一部手机，你必须请求老师许可。另外，我们不允许大声说话，这会打扰别人。
(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
，you mustn’t take your smartphone to the self-study room.Thus，if you do need one，you must ________
.What’s more，we ，which will disturb others.
Without the teacher’s permission
ask your
teacher for permission/ask permission from your teacher
don’t permit talking loudly
(4)天气允许的话，将举办冬日远足活动来让我们接近大自然并提高我们的健康意识。(应用文写作之通知)
，a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and raise our health awareness.
Weather permitting/If weather permits
refer to
·refer to...as...把……称作……
refer...to...把……送交给……
·in/with reference to关于
reference books/materials参考书/参考资料
提到，谈及；参考，查阅(reference n.提及；参考，查阅)
7
(1)The Chinese refer to themselves and their language Han，a name which originates from the Han Dynasty.
(2)Please wait patiently for a few days.We have referred your complaint
our supplier.
as
to
(3)I keep two (refer) books close-by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典).
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
(4)我写信向您寻求关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。
I am writing to ask for your advice ______________________________
.
reference
in/with reference to what kinds of
traditional Chinese cultures appeal to foreigners most
put forward
put aside忽视；搁置；储存
put off推迟；延期
put up with忍受；容忍
put away把……收起来，放回原处；储存
put on穿上；上演；增加
put up搭建；张贴；提高；留宿
put down放下；写下；镇压
提出，提议，建议
8
(1)用put短语的正确形式填空
Learning that you have difficulty the unfamiliar surroundings，I am writing to share with you some suggestions.Firstly，you’d better your negative emotions and actively participate in extra-curricular activities.Furthermore，never what should be done today until tomorrow .Also， your academic goal and then it in your classroom is also a good alternative.
Last but not least，why not your textbooks and exercise books before leaving the classroom？I sincerely hope that you can adopt the above suggestions I have .(应用文写作之建议信)
putting up with
put aside
put off
putting down
putting up
put away
put forward
(2)A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017.
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)
up
1
Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize，awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria，one of the deadliest diseases in human history.(动词不定式作后置定语)
屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。她获奖是因为她在抗击疟疾中做出的贡献，疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。
悟通
经典句式
2
Inspired by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water，Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part.(过去分词短语作状语)
在一本1 600多年前的典籍中，关于用冷水制备青蒿提取物的记载给了屠呦呦启发，她重新设计了试验，并尝试在低温下对这种草药进行提取，以不损害其有效成分。
3
However，it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu，after many failed experiments.(It was not until...that...强调句型)
然而，直到20世纪70年代，屠呦呦才在多次实验失败之后发现了青蒿素。
Without her broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine，Tu might never have discovered qinghaosu.(含蓄虚拟条件句)
如果没有她丰富的中西医知识，屠呦呦可能永远也不会发现青蒿素。
4
5
Now，we scientists take it for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.(it作形式宾语)
如今，我们科学家理所当然地认为，生而有所不知是完全有可能的。
在“take it for granted＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的用法有rely on/depend on/see to it＋that从句；appreciate it＋if从句；like/hate it＋when从句。
(1)A teacher shouldn’t take for granted that every student has understood what he said in class.
(2)You can rely on my helping you when you are in trouble.
→ I will help you when you are in trouble.(含有it作形式宾语的复合句)
(3)如果您能考虑我的邀请，我将不胜感激。
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
You can rely on it that
I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation into consideration/
account.
it
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.malaria
2.extract
3.bacteria
4.lightning
5.ribbon
6.evil
7.mystery
8.evolution
词汇默写
默写巩固
_______
____________________________________________
_______
_______
_____________________
_____________________________________________
__________________________________
___________________
n.疟疾
n.提取物；选录 vt.提取；选录；取出；设法得到
n.细菌
n.闪电
n.带子，丝带；带状物
n.罪恶，罪行；坏处 adj.恶毒的；有害的；恶魔的
n.神秘；神秘的人(或事物)；悬疑作品
n.进化；演变，发展
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. adj.足够的，充足的
2. adj.致命的；十足的，彻底的
3. n.省，省份
4. n.智慧，知识；才智；明智
5. adj.家庭的，家用的，家务的
n.一家人，家庭
6. vt.延迟，延期
sufficient
deadly
province
wisdom
household
postpone
7. n.实验；尝试，实践
vi.做试验，进行实验；尝试
8. vt.& vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止
9. vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报
10. vt.出版，发行；发表；公布
11. vt.& vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承
担责任；使充满
n.收费；控告；谴责；掌管
12. n.赞扬，认可；信用
vt.存入金额；把……归于
experiment
conduct
declare
publish
charge
credit
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adj.广泛的；开阔的；广阔的；概括的
→ adv.大体上；开心(笑)地
→ vi.变宽 vt.增长；拓宽
2. vt.包含；牵涉，影响；(使)参加
→ adj.有关的；投入的；复杂的
→ n.参与；投入
broad
broadly
broaden
involve
involved
involvement
3. n.无知
→ adj.不了解的，无知的；无礼的
→ vt.忽视；不理睬
4. n.自由
→ adj.自由的；免费的 vt.使摆脱；解放；解除
→ adv.自由地
5. n.责任，负责；职责，义务
→ adj.负责的
ignorance
ignorant
ignore
freedom
free
freely
responsibility
responsible
6. vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n.帮助，好事；赞
同；偏袒
→ adj.赞同的，支持的；有利的
→ adj.最喜爱的
7. adj.科学的；细致严谨的
→ n.科学
→ n.科学家
8. vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n.许可证
→ n.允许，许可
favour
favourable
favourite
scientific
science
scientist
permit
permission
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 反复试验
2. 提出，提议，建议
3. 有影响，起作用
4. 由于；幸亏
5. (使)加速
6. 很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响
through trial and error
put forward
make a difference
thanks to
speed up
with a bang
语境运用
默写巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Some people go abroad with the (intend) of trying their fortune，while others intend (learn) some skills.
2.Luckily，the boy the disaster and he was the only _________
among the villagers.(survive)
3.The natural resources are .Therefore，we have no reason to waste the precious resources without .(limit)
4.The of this village by mountains are suitable for human beings to live in.(surround)
intention
to learn
survived
survivor
limited
limit
surroundings
surrounded
5.He believes that all children are born with equal .And he thinks that this slow boy can be as as others if taught properly.
(intelligent)
6.Everyone knows diverse of learning English and if you work hard，it will be to your future career.(benefit)
7.All the can in person or by letter and should hand in their before the deadline.(apply)
8.At the end of the month，I managed to get through the exams and my pains paid in the end.
intelligence
intelligent
benefits
beneficial
applicants
apply
applications
off
9.As how to learn English well，you’d better consult your teachers or some professionals.
10.We always take for granted that the earth can provide us with limitless natural resources.
to
it
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.中国著名科学家袁隆平致力于研发高产水稻品种，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。(分词短语作状语) 1._________________________________
，Yuan Longping，a renowned Chinese scientist，is referred to as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Devoted to developing high-yield rice
varieties
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.正是他的杂交水稻大大增加了中国的粮食产量，并帮助缓解了许多发展中国家的饥荒。(强调句型) 2._____________________________________
and helped relieve hunger in many developing countries.
It was his hybrid rice that greatly increased
China’s food production
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.他的研究不仅改善了数百万人的生活质量，还有助于农业的可持续发展。(not only位于句首引起倒装) Yuan’s work is extremely beneficial to China and the world.3.___________________
_______________________________________________________，but it has also contributed to the sustainable development of agriculture.
Not only has his
research improved the quality of life for millions of people
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.如果没有他，现在中国许多地方的人们仍然会挨饿。(含蓄虚拟条件句) Without him,4.__________________________
.Moreover，his dedication to his work and his commitment to improving the lives of others are an inspiration to us all.
Yuan’s story teaches us that with hard work，perseverance，and a passion for innovation，we can achieve great things.
返 回
people in many parts of China
would still be hungry now
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
查重点 夯基固本
Part Two
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.John worked tirelessly to pay off①his debts，and eventually his hard work paid off② as he succeeded in his business，only to face the difficult decision of having to pay off③ some staff members due to restructuring.
① ② ③________________
2.After charging① my phone，I headed for the store，only to be charged② an unexpected fee for a service I hadn’t used.Annoyed，I charged③ towards the manager who was in charge④ of the store to confront him，ready to charge⑤ him with false advertising.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤_______
偿清
(努力)得到回报
(付清工资后)解雇
vt.充电
vt.收费
vi.猛冲
n.掌管
vt.控告
3.To his credit①，by doing a part-time job，he not only paid back his credit② to the bank but also earned the required credits③ in advance.He credited④ all these to the support of his family and friends.
① ② ③ ④_____________
4.I involve① myself in the after-class activity which involves② 300 participants and taking part in the activity involves③ patience，determination and flexibility.
① ② ③______________
n.赞扬
n.借款，贷款
n.学分
vt.把……归于
vt.使参加
vt.涉及，影响
vt.包含，需要
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1. her credit，her father quit drinking at her request.
2.His (limit) salary can reveal that he lives in poverty.
3.Somehow，our teacher declared Tom，a naughty boy， (be) our monitor.
4.I would appreciate it if you could speed to make me reach the airport in time.
5.To a certain extent，helping others is (benefit) to ourselves in the long run.
To
limited
to be
up
beneficial
6.Obviously，the book published last month is (intend) for the disabled children.
7.To create cleaner (surround)，everyone should cut back on the carbon footprint.
8.If you want to know more with reference the arrangements of the meeting，call me please.
9.The local council has refused (permit) to build a new entertainment park.
10.I’m favour of your opinion that we should donate the food and tents to the people in disaster areas without delay.
intended
surroundings
to
permission
in
Ⅲ.语法填空 语境串记单元词汇
Once upon a time，there was a man who 1. (admire) by most people for his great scientific achievements.Since he was young，he had been interested in traditional Chinese medicine,2. (intend) to be a famous doctor.But because of poverty，he dropped out of school.He didn’t give up or let his parents down though.He continued to learn by himself.
was admired
intending
Once some people in his village developed a deadly disease.To cure them，this intelligent man 3. (refer) to many books and through trial and error he eventually used some herbs to save them.Their 4. (survive) encouraged him so greatly that he began to do more scientific experiments，exploring a 5. (broad) world.At that time equipment was so limited that he couldn’t get sufficient data,6. he overcame these difficulties.A few years later，his efforts paid 7. and he got credit from people！He wrote a nicely illustrated book and had it 8. (publish).He also gave lectures in different provinces，encouraging others to further explore 9.____
treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine，which can be 10._________
(benefit) to global health care.
referred
survival
broader
but/yet
返 回
off
published
the
beneficial
提能力 主题写作
Part Three
假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“科学之美(The Beauty of Science)”为主题的首届校园科学节。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.举办时间；2.活动内容；3.师生反响。
应用文增分练
科学精神
1.为了提高学生的科学意识，以“科学之美”为主题的科学节于上周在我校举行。(intended)
_____________________________________________________________
2.一位专家被邀请教我们如何制作机器人，之后学生们参与了丰富多彩的活动，比如编程机器人和设计机器人。(involve，“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.在其他活动方面，在不同的时间安排了有关先进技术的科学知识竞赛和讲座。(as to)
_____________________________________________________________
4.在这个节日上，我们还在现场欣赏了各种各样的装置，这些装置对我们的日常生活有很大的好处。(benefit，非限制性定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
5.最令我们印象深刻的是这个节日让我们学生明白，追求科学是没有界限的。(what引导主语从句，不定式短语作定语)
_____________________________________________________________
6.这个节日不仅激励我们投身于科学，也提高了我们的创新意识。(apply，部分倒装)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Intended to raise students’ awareness of science，the science festival themed“The Beauty of Science” was held in our school last week.
At the beginning，an expert was invited to teach us how to make robots，after which the students involved themselves in the colourful activities，such as programming robots and designing robots.As to other activities，scientific knowledge quizzes and lectures about advanced technologies were arranged at different time.At this festival，we also appreciated various devices on the spot，which are of great benefit to our daily life.What struck us most was the festival’s ability to make us students understand that there are no boundaries in the pursuit of science.
应用文增分练
参考范文
In conclusion，not only did the festival motivate us to apply ourselves to science but it also raised our awareness of innovation.
亮词 [动作描写] surround vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关 let sb down使某人失望 permit vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 put forward提出，提议，建议
[环境描写] lightning n.闪电 thunderstorm n.雷雨，雷暴 bang n.突然的巨响；猛敲，猛击
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize，awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria，one of the deadliest diseases in human history.(人物描写)
2.They worked day and night and their health began to suffer because of the poor conditions，but they never gave up.(人物描写)
3.When we look at any question deeply enough，we feel the excitement and mystery coming to us again and again.(情感描写)
美句 4.It is our responsibility as scientists，knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought，to declare the value of this freedom；to teach how doubt is not to be feared but to be welcomed and discussed；and to demand this freedom as our duty to all coming generations.(排比句式，主旨升华)
情感细节描写：失望与遗憾
单词 1.disappoint v.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointment n.失望；扫兴；令人失望的人/事
2.regret v.后悔，对……感到遗憾/惋惜 n.遗憾；懊悔；失望→regretful adj.后悔的；失望的；遗憾的
3.sorry adj.遗憾的
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 1.feel extremely disappointed感到失望极了
2.weep bitter tears of disappointment失望得痛哭流涕
3.hide one’s disappointment掩饰某人的失望
4.a look of disappointment/loneliness flashes across/spreads over one’s face某人脸上露出失望/孤独的表情
5.be overcome/consumed with disappointment＝be overwhelmed by disappointment非常失望
6.to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
7.a ripple of regret wells up inside sb某人心中泛起了一阵遗憾
8.tears of regret run/stream down one’s cheeks后悔的眼泪顺着某人的脸颊流下来
句型 1.Overcome with bitter disappointment at his failing to win a prize，he locked himself up in his room.
他对未能获奖感到极度失望，于是把自己锁在房间里。
2.His heart sank when he heard the news that he failed to pass the exam.
当得知自己没有通过考试时，他的心一沉。
3.The news that he didn’t get admitted immediately threw him into low spirits.
他没有被录取的消息立刻使他精神不振。
句型 4.Seeing the disappointing result，he was extremely disappointed，tears of regret running/streaming down his cheeks.看到令人失望的结果，他非常失望，遗憾的眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
5.It was at that moment that a ripple of regret welled up inside me.How I wished I hadn’t said those words！就在那时，我的心中泛起了一阵后悔。我真希望我没有说那些话！
科学精神
Edith is keen on science and invention.When she heard there was going to be a competition about invention and innovation，she ①______
.Edith spared no effort to prepare for it and she was sure ② .
伊迪丝热衷于科学和发明。当她听说将有一场关于发明和创新的比赛时，她毫不犹豫地报名参加了。伊迪丝不遗余力地为此做准备，她相信每个人都会对她的发明感到惊讶。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
signed
up for it without hesitation
everyone would be amazed at her invention
However，during the competition，when Edith slowly turned on the machine，it didn’t work as expected.③____________________________
at her failing to start the machine.When she looked around，④____________________________________________________
(动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语).
然而，在比赛期间，当伊迪丝慢慢地打开机器时，它并没有像预期的那样运转起来。由于没能成功启动这台机器，她感到极度失望。当她环顾四周时，她发现一些评委的脸上掠过失望的表情。
She was overcome with bitter
disappointment
she found a look of disappointment flashing across/spreading
over some judges’ faces
Lowering her head，she was extremely frustrated，⑤_______________
(独立主格).She was about to leave when a judge approached her and ⑥ ，“Don’t lose heart，honey.Failure is the mother of success.Bear in mind that ⑦____________
(定语从句).”
她低下头，沮丧极了，心中泛起一阵遗憾。她正要离开时，一位评委走过来，用温柔的声音安慰她：“亲爱的，别灰心。失败是成功之母。记住，成功属于那些永不放弃的人。”
返 回
a ripple of regret
welling up inside her
comforted her in a gentle voice
success
belongs to those who never give up(共88张PPT)
The world online
必修第三册 Unit 3
内容索引
过基础 知识排查
查重点 夯基固本
提能力 主题写作
过基础 知识排查
Part One
含义
n.壶，瓶，罐；锅
词汇
pot
过关
必备词汇
含义
n.连环漫画；喜剧演员
adj.滑稽的；喜剧的
词汇
comic
延伸
拓展
comedy n.喜剧
[派]comedian n.喜剧演员；滑稽演员
含义
突然大受欢迎，迅速流行 ；(飞机等)起飞；脱下；休假
词汇
take off
含义
n.国界，边界；尖端，边缘
词汇
frontier
含义
adv.显然，明显地
词汇
obviously
延伸
拓展
[同]clearly，apparently，evidently
obvious adj.明显的
It is obvious that...很明显……
含义
n.程度，限度；范围
词汇
extent
延伸
拓展
to a certain extent在一定程度上
含义
掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌
词汇
at one’s fingertips
含义
n.点击，单击；咔哒声
vi.& vt.使发出咔哒声；点击，单击
词汇
click
含义
n.按键；纽扣
词汇
button
含义
n.食谱；方法，秘诀
词汇
recipe
含义
adj.军事的，军队的
词汇
military
含义
n.公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情
词汇
affair
含义
使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出 ；提出
词汇
bring up
延伸
拓展
[同]come up with
含义
n.大部分，大多数；多数票
词汇
majority
延伸
拓展
[反]minority n.少数；少数人
major adj.主要的；重要的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修
含义
n.商品，货品；私人财产
词汇
goods
含义
vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出；接生；分娩
词汇
deliver
延伸
拓展
[派]delivery n.递送；交付；分娩
deliver sth to sb把某物递送给某人
deliver a speech发表演讲
含义
n.网站；地点；现场
词汇
site
延伸
拓展
[同]website
含义
n.靴子
词汇
boot
含义
n.现金；金钱，资金
词汇
cash
延伸
拓展
in cash用现金
含义
最重要的是，尤其是
词汇
above all else
延伸
拓展
[反]hardware n.硬件
含义
n.软件
词汇
software
含义
n.议论，评论；批评，指责
vi.& vt.表达意见
词汇
comment
延伸
拓展
comment on/upon对……进行评论
make a comment/comments on/about对……进行评论
make no comment on/about不对……进行评论
含义
vt.& vi.(互联网上)冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动
词汇
surf
延伸
拓展
[派]surfing n.冲浪；冲浪运动
surf the Internet网上冲浪
go surfing去冲浪
含义
n.准则，指导方针；参考
词汇
guideline
含义
vt.删除；移走；开除
词汇
remove
延伸
拓展
[派]removal n.移走；迁移；消除；免职
remove...from...从……中移除……
含义
n.文件；文件夹；档案
词汇
file
含义
n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团
词汇
ballet
含义
创建，建立
词汇
set up
含义
adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的
词汇
technical
延伸
拓展
[派]technically adv.技术上地
technique n.技术；工艺；技巧
含义
vt.上载，上传
词汇
upload
延伸
拓展
[反]download vt.下载
含义
n.百分率，百分比；提成
词汇
percentage
含义
adj.可移动的；行动方便的；流动的
n.手机
词汇
mobile
含义
n.设备，仪器；手段，技巧
词汇
device
延伸
拓展
[派]addicted adj.上瘾的
addictive adj.使人成瘾的
addiction n.瘾；着迷；嗜好
be/become/get addicted to...沉迷于……；迷上……
含义
n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子
词汇
addict
含义
全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近
词汇
be glued to sth
延伸
拓展
quit doing sth放弃做某事
含义
vt.& vi.(quit，quit；quitted，quitted)停止，戒掉；离开
词汇
quit
含义
飞驰而过
词汇
shoot past
含义
撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
词汇
knock sb off one’s feet
含义
adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式(或方法)
词汇
somehow
含义
全神贯注，沉浸于
词汇
be lost in
延伸
拓展
[同]be buried in，be absorbed in
含义
n.日记；报纸，杂志
词汇
journal
延伸
拓展
[派]journalist n.记者；新闻工作者
含义
vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露
词汇
reveal
含义
n.商务，商业，贸易
词汇
commerce
延伸
拓展
[派]commercial adj.商业的，贸易的
commercially adv.商业上，贸易上
含义
n.安排；布置；约定；排列
词汇
arrangement
延伸
拓展
arrange v.安排，筹备；布置
make arrangements for为……做安排
arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事
arrange to do sth安排做某事
含义
vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；确定
词汇
establish
延伸
拓展
[派]establishment n.建立；设立
含义
n.娱乐活动；招待，娱乐
词汇
entertainment
延伸
拓展
entertain v.使快乐；招待，款待
[派]entertaining adj.令人愉快的
to one’s entertainment使某人高兴的是
entertain sb with sth用某物使某人快乐
entertain sb to sth用某物招待某人
1.前缀com-/con-/col-/co-：表示“共同，一起”，可用于构成名词、动词、形容词等。commerce是由前缀com-(共同)和merce组成的，意为 “商务，商业”，类似的还有：combat n.战斗；combine v.结合；compose v.组成，构成；company n.公司，陪伴；concentrate v.集中，专心；connect v.连接；collect v.收集；colleague n.同事；cooperate v.合作，协作；cohesive adj.团结的，有凝聚力的。
2.名词后缀-ment：arrangement/entertainment/establishment是由动词arrange/entertain/establish加后缀-ment组成的，类似的还有：advertise→advertisement；agree→agreement；equip→equipment；argue→argument；announce→announcement；amaze→amazement。
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
(1)Most important of all，it is always wise to make decision by compromise and agreement.
(2)A series of movies will be shown to commemorate the 30th anniversary of his death.
(3)Coexistence on the edge of the cliff，a balance of terror，seemed more and more reasonable.
(4)I’m fully convinced that my (invest) is wise and will make a great profit.
(5)I don’t usually ask for any (acknowledge) other than to make sure they received the letter.
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
_______
_______
_______
n.妥协
vt.纪念
n.共存
investment
acknowledgement
1.To monitor the operation of the project，all you need is a webcam connected to the computer and your mobile.
2.Emoji can help communication feel friendlier，and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
3.Up to now，the global population has reached more than 8 billion.
4.Using Wi-Fi in a public place such as a hotel，cafe or bar can expose your data to a network which is not secure.
5.In order to get some information，Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio.
阅读词汇
识记
___________
________
____
_________
_____
网络摄像头
表情符号
十亿
无线网络
电池
6.He became well-known throughout the school for his wide-ranging achievements.
7.People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners.
8.Two Chinese athletes won gold in the mixed doubles badminton final at the Paris Olympics.
___________
_____
___________
覆盖面广的
歌剧
羽毛球运动
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
探究
重点词汇
access
1
n.入径，通道；机会，权利vt.到达，进入，使用；登录(accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的；可到达的)
·have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有/获得……的机会；可以接近/进入
give access to准许进入/接近
·be accessible to对……来说可接近/使用/理解的
(1)It has undergone remarkable transformations，giving the Chinese people access different ways of travelling.
(2024·全国甲，书面表达)
to
(2)Emmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide，has a passion for making the great outdoors (access) to all.
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)
(3)随着智能教材的引入，学生可以听到知名教育家的讲座，这对学术进步和促进教育公平有很大的帮助。
(2024·天津3月，书面表达)
With the introduction of intelligent textbooks，students ___________
，which greatly aids in academic advancement and promotes educational equity.
accessible
can access/get
access to lectures from famous educators
(4)由于中国的交通运输发生了显著的变化，中国人可以很容易地使用不同的出行方式。
(2024·全国甲，书面表达)
①The Chinese people ________________________________________
as Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations.
② the Chinese people as Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations.
have/get/obtain/gain easy access to different
ways of travelling
Different ways of travelling are easily accessible to
instant
in an instant(＝instantly) 立刻；马上
for an instant片刻；刹那间
the instant(＝instantly)一……就……
adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻(instantly adv.立刻 conj.一……就……)
2
At the gate of a shop，a small boy witnessed a car knocked an old man off his feet.When asked by the police about what he saw there，he couldn’t answer (一瞬间) and left ____________________
(马上). (一……就……) he got home，he closed the door and was lost in thought.Maybe that scene was so scary for the little boy.
for an instant
in an instant/instantly
The instant/Instantly
用法点拨 表示“一……就……”的连词或短语还有：as soon as，the moment/minute，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，directly，immediately等。
aware
·be/become aware of/that...意识到……；明白……
·raise/arouse/strengthen one’s awareness of提高/唤起/增强某人的……意识
adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的(awareness n.意识；认识)
(1)Through the activity，the majority of people are aware it is necessary to establish more nature reserves in our country.
(2)Not aware/Unaware the potential danger，she went further into the forest and fell into the trap.
that
of
3
(3)是我高中时的班主任让我意识到努力学习的重要性。
It was my head teacher in senior high school _____________________
.
(4)为了提高学生节约食物和抵制食物浪费的意识，我校英文报将发起一场名为“行动起来，节约食物”的作文比赛。
____________________________________________________________
，our school’s English Newspaper is launching an essay competition named “Take Action，Save Food”.
who/that made me aware
of the importance of working hard
In order to raise students’ awareness of saving food and resisting food
wastage
request
·request sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth请求/要求……
It is requested that...(should) do sth.要求……
·at one’s request(＝at the request of sb)应某人的要求
vt.要求，请求 n.要求，请求；要求的事
(1)All the students are requested (cut) back on the amount of time online.
to cut
4
(2)When I was in middle school，my social studies teacher requested me (enter) a writing contest and I said no without thinking.
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
＝When I was in middle school，my social studies teacher requested I
(enter) a writing contest and I said no without thinking.
(3)要求任何想申请该课程的人都应在网上注册个人信息。(应用文写作之通知)
It is requested that ___________________________________________
personal information online.
to enter
(should) enter
anyone who wants to apply for the course (should)
register
(4)老年游客在他们的包价旅行中要求更好的住处；在他们的要求下，旅行社决定入住一家像城堡一样令人惊叹的酒店。
The senior tourists during their package tour；and ，the travel agency decided to check in an amazing hotel which was like a castle.
用法点拨 动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“should do”形式，should可以省略。
made a request for better accommodation
at their request/at the request of them
appreciate
·appreciate (sb) doing...感激(某人)做……
I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激。
·in appreciation of为了感激
vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢(appreciation n.欣赏；感激；理解)
5
(1)I appreciate (give) the opportunity to deliver a speech about online shopping.
(2)Please accept this gift in (appreciate) of all you’ve done for me during my stay in London.(应用文写作之感谢信)
being given
appreciation
(3)如果您能给我这样一个机会，让我向您证明健康的环境和经济发展是可以同时实现的，我将不胜感激。(话题写作之环境保护)
____________________________________________________________
to show you that a healthy environment and economic development could be possible at the same time.
I would appreciate it if you could give me such an opportunity/I would
appreciate your giving me such an opportunity
belong to
a sense of belonging归属感
属于，归……所有[belong vi.应在(某处)；适应，合得来 belongings n.所有物；财产]
6
(1)The company (belong) to my uncle was set up twelve years ago.
(2)Having sold most of his (belong)，he almost had nothing left in the house.
belonging
belongings
(3)正是由于你周密的安排，我才有了归属感并且很快适应了新的环境。(应用文写作之感谢信)
It was due to your careful arrangement that I felt _________________
and adapted to the new surroundings quickly.
用法点拨 belong to不用于进行时和被动语态。
a sense of belonging
cut back on
cut off切断(供应)；中断(电话通话等)
cut down砍倒；缩小(尺寸或数目)
cut out删除；裁剪；戒除
cut up切碎；使伤心
cut in插嘴；插队
cut across抄近路穿过
减少，削减
7
用cut短语的正确形式填空
(1)The child kept while I was talking with his father.
cutting in
(2)The poor girl was really when she was aware that her cash was gone.
(3)To improve my physical health，I determine on ________________
junk food and my drinking alcohol.Besides，when heading for school，I will choose a longer path instead of the park.Finally，on weekends I intend to help my mother ____________
meat and some dead trees to make firewood.All in all，I do hope that I can lose weight in the near future.(话题写作之生活方式)
cut up
cutting back on
cut out
cutting across
(to) cut up
cut down
1
You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.(have＋宾语＋宾补)
通过外卖程序和网站，你可以让人送餐上门。
Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots...(完全倒装)
为了买一双理想的靴子，一家店接一家店去找的日子一去不复返了……
2
悟通
经典句式
3
There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.(There is no need to do...)
不用担心，几乎所有的费用你都可以通过智能手机来支付。
JustDance is a website belonging to all dance lovers.(现在分词短语作定语)
JustDance是一个属于所有舞蹈爱好者的网站。
4
5
Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time...(that引导同位语从句)
有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小机器已经占用了我太多的时间……
Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone.(“only＋状语”位于句首引起部分倒装)
唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。
6
only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装，其结构为：only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语＋其他。
(1)Only then (他才知道) how much damage had been caused as a result of giving away military secrets.
(2)只有以这种方式，我们才能体会到劳动的乐趣。
Only in this way .
(3)I realize knowledge is valuable only when I have another failure in my job-seeking.
→_________________________________________________________
knowledge is valuable.(用倒装句改写)
did he know
can we experience the pleasure of working
Only when I have another failure in my job-seeking do I realize
用法点拨 (1)“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；(2)only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.frontier
2.click
3.recipe
4.software
5.ballet
6.percentage
7.battery
8.badminton
词汇默写
默写巩固
_________________________
____________________________________________________
___________________
______
_____________________________
_______________________
______
____________
n.国界，边界；尖端，边缘
n.点击，单击；咔哒声 vi.& vt.使发出咔哒声；点击，单击
n.食谱；方法，秘诀
n.软件
n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团
n.百分率，百分比；提成
n.电池
n.羽毛球运动
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.按键；纽扣
2. adj.军事的，军队的
3. n.商品，货品；私人财产
4. n.公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情
5. n.现金；金钱，资金
6. n.议论，评论；批评，指责
vi.& vt.表达意见
button
military
goods
affair
cash
comment
7. vt.& vi.(互联网上)冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动
8. n.准则，指导方针；参考
9. vt.删除；移走；开除
10. vt.要求，请求
n.要求，请求；要求的事
11. vt.& vi.停止，戒掉；离开
12. vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露
surf
guideline
remove
request
quit
reveal
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.连环漫画；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；喜剧的
→ n.喜剧
→ n.喜剧演员；滑稽演员
2. n.商务，商业，贸易
→ adj.商业的，贸易的
→ adv.商业上，贸易上
3. vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；确定
→ n.建立；设立
comic
comedy
comedian
commerce
commercial
commercially
establish
establishment
4. adj.技术的，技能的；专业的
→ adv.技术上地
→ n.技术；工艺；技巧
5. n.日记；报纸，杂志
→ n.记者；新闻工作者
6. adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n.瞬间，片刻；
某一时刻
→ adv.立即 conj.一……就……
technical
technically
technique
journal
journalist
instant
instantly
7. n.娱乐活动；招待，娱乐
→ v.使快乐；招待，款待
→ adj.令人愉快的
8. n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子
→ adj.上瘾的
→ n.瘾；着迷；嗜好
entertainment
entertain
entertaining
addict
addicted
addiction
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
2. 与……取得联系
3. 掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了
如指掌
4. 最重要的是，尤其是
5. 属于，归……所有
6. 减少，削减
knock sb off one’s feet
get in touch with
at one’s fingertips
above all else
belong to
cut back on
语境运用
默写巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Free Internet at home is a huge step in making online education
to everybody.(access)
2.The experts don’t suggest arranging everything children，who should make some (arrange) on their own.
3.The (major) of students continue to major chemistry，because they think chemistry is the most useful subject.
4.He didn’t deliver the goods us on time，because of which we were not charged for (deliver).
access
accessible
for
arrangements
majority
in
to
delivery
5.It is that he is a native American English speaker，because British English differs from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(obvious)
6.I really my parents’ help and love and I often show my
for that.(appreciate)
7.We are fully how important it is to raise the of environmental protection.(aware)
8. a certain extent，the smartphone has become a necessity in the age of information.
obvious
obviously
appreciate
appreciation
aware
awareness
To
9.Many businesses started up by college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
10.The garden was so fantastic to admire that he was lost it，not noticing it had got dark.
off
in
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.这是典礼的安排。(arrangement，全部倒装) 2.在成人礼上，校长会祝贺我们步入成年，回顾我们所经历的成长阶段。(分词作状语) The coming-of-age ceremony for Senior Three students will be held in our school on May,8th.1. for the ceremony.
During the coming-of-age ceremony，the headmaster will congratulate us on stepping into the adulthood,2._____________
.
Here is the arrangement
reviewing the
growth period that we have experienced
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.在此之后，要求我们轮流发表演讲。(request，deliver，have＋宾语＋宾补) After that,3.______________________________
.A great many students say they will make comments on their life experiences during their growth.My speech is mainly about how to develop the students’ awareness of responsibility and independence.
it is requested that we (should)
take turns to have our speeches delivered
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.通过这次活动，我希望自己能够成为一个能承担责任的成年人，变得更加坚强，更加有决心。(现在分词短语作定语) 5.只有这样，我才能应对未来遇到的困难和失败。(“only＋状语”位于句首引起倒装) Through the activity，what I hope is that I am able to be 4._______
and become stronger and more determined.
5._______________________________
difficulties and failures in the future.
返 回
an adult
shouldering the responsibility
Only in this way can I deal with
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
查重点 夯基固本
Part Two
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.After the joint efforts，the tech startup’s app finally took off①.To celebrate it，the founders took off② their work shirts，ready to take a week off③ to go travelling.Therefore，they packed their bags，boarded the plane to Hawaii，and waited for it to take off④.
① ② ③ ④_____________
2.We three gained access① through a side door into an Internet bar，where we could get access② to computers.We instantly accessed③ the Internet，accessed④ information we needed and then we left as quickly as possible.
① ② ③ ④__________________
迅速流行
脱下
休假
(飞机等)起飞
n.通道，入口
n.接触的机会
v.访问
v.获取(计算机数据)
3.The woman doctor who just delivered① her own baby was delivering② a speech on how to help deliver③ a baby in emergencies.Her speech would be documented，printed and delivered④ to each household.
① ② ③ ④______
4.I appreciate① your appreciating② my calligraphy from the bottom of my heart.It is you that help me appreciate③ the importance of perseverance.
① ② ③____________
v.分娩
v.发表
v.接生
v.传送
v.感激，感谢
v.欣赏，赏识
v.理解，明白
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.I am curious to know whom they will arrange to be on duty tonight.
2.I’m a stranger here.I would appreciate if you could lead me to my destination.
3.The little boy burst into tears (instant) he saw his mother in the distance.
4.To our relief，the (major) of the villagers managed to escape the hurricane.
5.The staff in our company are requested to quit (chat) online during work time.
for
it
instantly
majority
chatting
6.Many shelters have been set with the help of the local charity and many rescue workers.
7.It is requested all the residents should evacuate immediately because of the coming flood.
8.To our relief，most people make efforts to cut back the emission of carbon dioxide to live a green life.
9.Experts inform the parents that kids shouldn’t have access violent films because they might imitate the things they see.
10.At the conference，drawing on the (comment) from managers of different departments，the boss finally made the decision.
up
that
on
to
comments
Ⅲ.语法填空 语境串记单元词汇
Since the Internet took 1. ，many teenagers 2.________________
(addict) to it，my sister Mary included as well.In the past，she was a smartphone addict.
Whenever possible，her eyes were glued to the little screen，which made my parents worried and 3. (annoy).In Mary’s opinion，the Internet was better than anything else，from which she could get entertainment，uploading and downloading any video and music she wanted.
off
have been addicted
annoyed
It offered her a wonderful world without frontiers 4. she could find almost anything on the Internet，from medical insurance to military
5. (affair).Sometimes she would have food 6. (deliver) to our house，which really gave her much 7. (convenient).
and
affairs
delivered
convenience
My mother then was aware of the terrible fact and she requested her
8. (quit) the Internet step by step.For example，she asked Mary to talk with her best friend instead of surfing the Internet.At last，Mary realized real life and real relationships were more important.Though she appreciated 9. (have) access to the Internet，she made up her mind to cut back on 10. amount of time she spent on the smartphone.We were happy to see her change.
to quit
返 回
having
the
提能力 主题写作
Part Three
(2021·全国乙)你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.分析优势与不足；2.提出学习建议。
应用文增分练
在线学习
1.我很荣幸能发表一个关于如何成为聪明的在线学习者的演讲。(deliver，疑问词＋to do)
_____________________________________________________________
2.虽然在线学习在一定程度上已经成为一种重要的学习方式，但在线学习既有优点也有缺点。(that引导同位语从句，to a certain extent)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.我们学生可以有机会获得既开阔我们的视野又提高我们的学习兴趣的在线课程。(access，现在分词短语作定语)
_____________________________________________________________
4.使我们震惊的是许多学生沉溺于在线游戏。(addicted，what引导主语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
5.虽然这个问题很难处理，但我们没有必要过分担心它。(there is no need to do...)
_____________________________________________________________
6.如果我们选择在线学习，要求我们不仅要制定一个好的计划，还要选择优秀的资源。(request，it作形式主语)
_____________________________________________________________
7.只有成为聪明的在线学习者，我们才能更好地利用线上学习资源。(“only＋状语”置于句首引起倒装)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Be smart online learners
It’s my great honour to deliver a speech about how to be smart online learners.
Despite the fact that online learning has become an important way to learn to a certain extent，online learning has both advantages and disadvantages.We students are able to have access to online courses broadening our horizons and enhancing our learning interest.However，what shocks us/what makes us shocked is that many students are addicted to online games.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Although/Though/While the problem is difficult to handle，there is no need for us to worry about it too much.Personally，if we choose to be an online learner，it is requested that we should not only work out a good plan，but we should also select excellent resources.In conclusion，only by being smart online learners can we make better use of online learning resources.
亮词 [情感描写] instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的 scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的
[动作描写] remove vt.删除；移走；开除 be glued to sth全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近 shoot past飞驰而过 knock sb off one’s feet撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 be lost in全神贯注，沉浸于 appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone.(主旨升华)
2.My eyes were glued to the little screen whenever I walked down the street，had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night.(动作描写)
3.Head down，eyes on my smartphone，I stepped into the road and a car shot past，nearly knocking me off my feet! (动作描写)
4.I felt lost and anxious，as if I had missed something of value.(情感描写)
5.With eyes no longer fixed on our phones，we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company.(动作描写)
情感细节描写：宽慰与温暖
单词 1.relieved adj.放心的；宽慰的→relieve vt.解除；缓解
2.warm adj.温暖的，暖和的→warmth n.温暖，暖和
3.sigh v.& n.叹气 4.hug v.& n.拥抱 5.pat v.轻拍；爱抚 n.拍打
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 1.to one’s relief 使某人宽慰的是 2.a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又宽慰
3.breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief松了口气
4.feel a surge of relief如释重负
5.with/in relief如释重负地；欣慰地
6.a sense of relief宽慰感 7.give a gasp of relief如释重负地松了口气
8.smile with a look of relief露出宽慰的微笑
9.tears of relief well up in one’s eyes某人眼里充满了宽慰的泪水
10.a wave of relief sweeps over sb某人感到宽慰
11.take a weight/load off one’s mind解除某人心头的负担
句型 1.They looked at each other，and felt a wave of relief went through/flooded over/washed over them.
他们凝视彼此，感到一阵宽慰。
2.I finally sat down and cried，a mixture of warmth and relief flooding/washing over me.
我终于坐下来哭了起来，心中满是温暖和宽慰。
3.Alice stepped into the tall building where she worked and breathed a sigh of relief.
爱丽丝走进她上班的大楼，松了口气。
句型 4.I began to cry tears of relief，threw my arms around him and hugged him tightly.
我如释重负地大哭起来，张开双臂紧紧地抱住他。
5.Learning that the missing children returned home safe and sound，I took a load off my mind.
得知失踪的孩子们安然无恙地到家了，我心中的石头终于落地了。
6.We climbed into the helicopter，gasping with relief.我们爬上了直升机，松了一口气。
网络
On a cold winter morning，Alice had an urgent meeting to attend，but there was no taxi or bus in sight.① (部分倒装) she randomly posted a message attached with her location on her social media account，saying “waiting for a ride”.Minutes later，a car came into her sight，and ② (完全倒装).
在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨，爱丽丝有一场紧急会议要参加，但放眼望去没有出租车或公共汽车。她如此着急，以至于在社交媒体账号上随便发了一条附着自己位置的消息，写着“等待搭车”。几分钟后，一辆车开进了她的视线，她以前的同事约翰走了出来。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
So anxious was she that
out came her former colleague John
When John offered a ride to her with a smile，③ .
When she learned that it was her message posted on her social media account that made him come to her aid，④_________________________
(无灵主语).
当约翰微笑着让她搭便车时，她松了一口气。当她得知是她在社交媒体账号上发的消息让他来帮助她时，她心中充满了温暖和宽慰。
she gasped with relief
a mixture of warmth and
relief flooded over her
Reaching her destination in time ⑤ .Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked him for his help，but he just smiled warmly.She ⑥ in the cold day，and it also made her appreciate the enormous power of the online world.
及时地到达了目的地卸下了她心头的负担。当她感谢他的帮助时，感激的泪水涌上了她的眼睛，但他只是热情地笑了笑。她在寒冷的日子里感到一股温暖，这也让她感激网络世界的巨大力量。
返 回
took a load/weight off her mind
felt a wave of warmth(共102张PPT)
Nature in the balance
必修第三册 Unit 1
内容索引
过基础 知识排查
查重点 夯基固本
提能力 主题写作
过基础 知识排查
Part One
含义
n.& vt.伤害，损害
词汇
harm
过关
必备词汇
延伸
拓展
[派]harmful adj.有害的；造成损害的
harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的
do harm to sb＝do sb harm伤害某人
There is no harm in doing...做……无害处。
be harmful to对……有害
含义
n.土壤；国土，领土 ，土地
词汇
soil
延伸
拓展
[同]abroad
含义
adj.海外的，国外的
adv.在海外，向国外
词汇
overseas
含义
n.地区，区域；行政区
词汇
region
延伸
拓展
[派]regional adj.地区的；区域的
含义
n.大陆，陆地，洲
词汇
continent
含义
num.一百万；许多，大量
词汇
million
含义
n.长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长
词汇
length
延伸
拓展
long adj.长的
[派]lengthen v.(使)变长
at length最后；详细地
in length在长度上
含义
n.(pl.species)种，物种
词汇
species
含义
n.百合(花)
词汇
lily
延伸
拓展
water lily睡莲
含义
n.野生动植物，野生生物
词汇
wildlife
含义
prep.在……下面，在……下方；配不上
词汇
beneath
含义
n.大量；团，块，堆；一大群
adj.大批的，广泛的
词汇
mass
延伸
拓展
[派]massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的
a mass of/masses of...大量的……
the masses群众；平民百姓
含义
adj.高大的，高耸的；出色的
词汇
towering
延伸
拓展
tower n.塔 v.高于，超过
含义
n.阔叶树；硬材(阔叶树的木材)
词汇
hardwood
含义
adj.活着的，活的；在使用的
n.生计，谋生；生活方式
词汇
living
延伸
拓展
make/earn a living谋生
含义
n.美洲豹，美洲虎
词汇
jaguar
含义
n.微生物
词汇
microorganism
含义
使分解(为)，使变化(成)；出故障；失败；消除
词汇
break down
含义
n.营养素，营养物
词汇
nutrient
延伸
拓展
[派]nutrition n.营养；滋养
nutritional adj.营养(物)的
nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的
含义
给……带来起色，注入活力
词汇
breathe life into
含义
adv.因此，从而；这样
词汇
thus
延伸
拓展
[同]hence，consequently，therefore
含义
n.农业，农学
词汇
agriculture
延伸
拓展
[派]agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的
含义
n.影响，作用；撞击
vi.& vt.有影响；冲击
词汇
impact
延伸
拓展
have an impact on/upon对……有影响，对……起作用/产生效果
含义
n.灭绝，绝种
词汇
extinction
延伸
拓展
extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的
in danger of extinction处于灭绝的危险中
含义
vt.& n.损坏，破坏，损害，伤害
词汇
damage
延伸
拓展
do/cause damage to...对……造成损害
含义
n.气候；倾向，风气
词汇
climate
含义
逐渐增加，扩大
词汇
build up
含义
adj.全球的；全面的
词汇
global
延伸
拓展
globe n.球体；地球
含义
n.气体；煤气；汽油
词汇
gas
延伸
拓展
[同]petrol
含义
(公开)要求；需要
词汇
call for
含义
n.小册子
词汇
brochure
延伸
拓展
organize vt.组织
[派]organizer n.组织者
organized adj.有组织的；有条理的
含义
n.组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理
词汇
organization
含义
adv.绝对地，完全地；极其
词汇
absolutely
延伸
拓展
absolute adj.绝对的，完全的
absolutely not绝不
含义
n.地带，地区；腰带；传送带
词汇
belt
延伸
拓展
the green belt绿化带
fasten the seat/safety belts系上安全带
the Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路”倡议
含义
n.奖章，勋章
词汇
medal
词汇
image
含义
n.形象；图像；意象
含义
n.鲨鱼
词汇
shark
含义
突然记起(或想到)
词汇
spring to mind
含义
n.(pl.deer)鹿
词汇
deer
含义
vt.& vi.跟踪，追踪
n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；径赛；路线
词汇
track
延伸
拓展
track sb/sth down搜寻到；跟踪找到；追查到
keep/lose track of sb/sth了解/不了解……的动态；与……保持/失去联系
track and field田径
含义
adv.无处，哪里都不
词汇
nowhere
含义
n.海豚
词汇
dolphin
含义
n.居民，住户
词汇
resident
含义
n.首领，最高领导人
adj.主要的；首席的
词汇
chief
含义
n.委员会
词汇
committee
含义
adv.完全地，全部地，完整地
词汇
entirely
延伸
拓展
entire adj.完全的；整个的
[同]completely，totally，thoroughly，fully
含义
摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
词汇
get rid of
含义
vi.反对，抗议
vt.反对；申辩
n.抗议，反对
词汇
protest
延伸
拓展
protest against/about/at＝make a protest against...对……提出抗议
without protest顺从地
under protest不服气地；不甘心地；无奈地
含义
n.利润，收益；好处
vi.& vt.获益，得到好处
词汇
profit
延伸
拓展
[派]profitable adj.有利润的；有益的
profitless adj.无益的，无利的
含义
(AmE defense)n.辩护；防御，保护；防守；防御物；国防
词汇
defence
延伸
拓展
defend vt.保护；防御；辩白
[派]defensive adj.防御性的；戒备的
in defence of为了保护……
defend...against/from(doing)...防御……；保护……以免……
defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护
含义
n.过程，进程；步骤，流程
vt.加工，处理
词汇
process
含义
n.政策，方针；原则
词汇
policy
含义
n.(政府或机构)部门；分部 ；树枝；支流；分支
词汇
branch
含义
n.策略；策划
词汇
strategy
含义
vt.回收利用，再利用
词汇
recycle
延伸
拓展
[派]recyclable adj.可回收的
recycling n.回收利用
含义
n.地铁；地下人行道
词汇
subway
含义
adj.昔日的，前任的；从前的
词汇
former
延伸
拓展
the former...the latter...前者……后者……
含义
n.官员，要员
adj.公务的；正式的，官方的
词汇
official
延伸
拓展
[派]officially adv.正式地；官方地
含义
n.贫穷，贫困；贫乏
词汇
poverty
延伸
拓展
poor adj.贫穷的；贫乏的；不幸的；差的
含义
vt.污染；毒死，毒害
n.毒物，毒药
词汇
poison
延伸
拓展
[派]poisonous adj.有毒的
含义
使发生(或存在)；引起
词汇
give rise to
含义
adj.更多的，更进一步的
adv.较远，更远；进一步
vt.促进，增进
词汇
further
延伸
拓展
far adj.& adv.远的(地)
[派]farther adj.& adv.更远的(地)
furthest/farthest adj.& adv.最远的(地)
含义
vi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪
词汇
disappear
延伸
拓展
appear vi.出现
[派]disappearance n.消失
含义
n.化学制品
adj.化学的；化学作用的
词汇
chemical
延伸
拓展
[派]chemistry n.化学
chemist n.化学家
含义
adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的
词汇
economic
延伸
拓展
economy n.经济
[派]economical adj.节约的；经济的
economist n.经济学家
economics n.经济学
1.前缀dis-：dis-表示“不；相反”，它可以与名词、形容词和动词结合使用，构成反义词，如：disadvantage n.缺点；disapproval n.不赞同；disagree v.不同意；dislike vt.不喜欢；discover vt.发现；discouraged adj.泄气的；dishonest adj.不诚实的。dis-还可以表示“分开，分离”，如：distinguish v.辨别，区分；distribute vt.分发。
2.后缀-ist：以-ist结尾的名词通常表示“使用……的人”、“……的信仰者”、“专家”、“从事/研究……的人”，如：pianist n.钢琴家；socialist n.社会主义者；physicist n.物理学家；dentist n.牙医；novelist n.小说家。
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
(1)Anyone caught cheating will be automatically disqualified from the examination. (猜加颜色词义)
(2)At the same time，workers were required to discard old habits，for industrialism demanded a worker who was alert，dependable，and self-disciplined.
(3)To a (geology)，glaciers are among the most exciting features on Earth.
(4)It is important that the hotel (reception) has made sure that guests are registered correctly.
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
_________________
_______
vt.取消……的资格
vt.丢弃
geologist
receptionist
1.What I can tell you is that I like a variety of nuts，such as brazil nuts.
2.This species has been in danger of extinction because its habitat is being destroyed.
3.They believed that the greater the diversity，the more stable the ecosystem.
4.When a species goes extinct，it dramatically changes the landscape of biodiversity.
阅读词汇
识记
_________
_______
_________
___________
巴西坚果
栖息地
生态系统
生物多样性
5.The whale is not a fish，but a mammal.
6.Insects are one of the foods that frogs like to eat.
7.Humans take in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.
8.When crossing the grassland，you can see cattle and sheep grazing everywhere.
9.We should lower the use of fuels that release greenhouse gases.
10.If the climate gets drier，then the logical conclusion is that even more drought will occur.
11.Pollution control measures are either not strict or nonexistent，leading to choking clouds of smog.
___ ________
_____ _____
_____ ___
___
_____
_____
_____
鲸 哺乳动物
昆虫 青蛙
牛
温室
旱灾
氧气 碳
雾霾
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
探究
重点词汇
variety
1
n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体[vary vi.(根据情况)变化；不同 vt.改变 various adj.各种不同的，各种各样的]
·a variety of＝varieties of各种各样的
·vary from...to...在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等
vary in sth在某方面不同
vary with/by...随……而变化
(1)The students in our class vary height 150 cm to 170 cm.
in
from
(2)Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and (vary) forms of success.
(2024·浙江1月)
(3)各种各样的技术进步改变了我们日常生活的方方面面，从购物到旅行甚至学习。
(2024·天津3月，书面表达)
have transformed every aspect of our daily life，______________________
.
various
Various/A variety of/Varieties of technological advances
varying from shopping to
traveling and even learning
survive
survive on靠……存活
A survive B (by＋时间) A比B多活(……)
vi.生存，存活vt.幸存，幸免于难；比……活得长(survivor n.幸存者 survival n.幸存；生还)
2
(1)Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving entirely _____
discarded food.
(2)Although the old lady suffered from a serious illness，she still survived her husband 5 years.
on
by
(3)It is necessary that we master some basic skills，which will greatly increase our chances of .Luckily，I the terrible car crash last week and I was the only of the accident.(survive)
(4)生活的真谛不在于在暴风雨中挣扎求生，而在于学会在细雨中优雅起舞。(读后续写之升华句)
The true essence of life lies not in but in learning to dance gracefully in the drizzle.
survival
survived
survivor
struggling to survive the storm
application
apply (to sb) for sth(向某人)申请某物
apply to do sth申请做某事
apply...to...把……应用于/涂抹于……
apply oneself to致力于/集中精力于……(to为介词)
n.应用；运用；申请(apply vi.申请 vt.应用；运用；涂；敷 applicant n.申请人)
(1)All who have applied the position as a teaching assistant should submit a formal form before Wednesday.(apply)(应用文写作之通知)
applicants
for
3
application
(2)He fetched some cream，applied it the wound with care and rushed me to hospital.(读后续写之动作链描写)
(3)我写这封求职信是想向你们申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。如果被录用，我将致力于我的工作。此外，我会申请在业余时间做一些额外的工作。(应用文写作之申请信)
____________________________________________________________
you offered in yesterday’s newspaper.If chosen，__________________
.Besides，I will in my spare time.
to
I’m writing the letter of application to apply to you for the position
I will apply myself to
my work
apply to do some extra work
consequence
as a consequence(＝in consequence＝consequently＝as a result)结果，因此
as a consequence of(＝as a result of)由于
take the consequences (of...)承担(……的)后果
n.后果，结果；重要性(consequent adj.随之发生的 consequently adv.因此；结果)
(1)Human beings damaged the habitats of animals，tracked and killed them.As consequence/ consequence/ (consequence)，the ecosystem was destroyed.
a
4
In
Consequently
(2)The plan lacked support from the government.As a consequence，it broke down soon.
→ ，the plan broke down soon.
(3)既然你已经长大了，你就应该承担你的不当行为的后果。
Now that you have grown up，_________________________________
.
As a consequence/result of the lack of support from the government
you should take the consequences of
your improper behavior
in turn
by turns轮流；时而
take turns to do...轮流做……
It is one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。
相应地，转而；轮流，依次
5
用turn短语的正确形式填空
The ten students who represented our club to deliver speeches at the New Year Party.Finally， to deliver a speech.As far as I’m concerned，in the past it was our parents and coaches that helped us in many aspects and ，we should give a helping hand to them from now on.After the party，we made comments on each other’s speech .
took turns
it was my turn
in turn
by turns/in turn
due to
be due to do sth预定/预期做某事
be due to sb应付给/给予某人
be due for sth应有某物；应得到某物
由于，因为
6
(1)The honour is mainly due you.But for your help and professional instruction，we couldn’t have done so brilliantly.
(2)The official is due promotion soon for his great contributions to this region in many aspects.
to
for
(3)It has been claimed that the meeting isn’t due (start) until three.
(4)我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，一定是因为我拥有的健康生活方式。
I think my long and active life __________________________________
.
to start
must be due to the healthy lifestyle I
have
come up with
come across(偶然)遇见，碰见；被理解
come about发生(无被动形式)
come on出场；开始；加油；得了吧
come out出版；结果是；(花)开放
come up走近；上来；被提出
when it comes to...当谈及……
想出，想到；提出
7
用come短语的正确形式填空
(1)Please tell me further how it that the dinosaur disappeared.
came about
(2)My former colleague’s first novel ，which made me proud of him.
(3) English learning，I have the following practical suggestions to share with you.Firstly，when you __________________
unfamiliar words，don’t always refer to the dictionary.Furthermore，when teachers’ questions in class，you should try to ______
answers.Lastly，if you fail，you must say to yourself
“ ！”(应用文写作之建议信)
came out
When it comes to
come across
come up
come
up with
Come on
1
The Amazon River，from which the rainforest gets its name，is close to 6,400 kilometres in length...(“介词＋which”引导定语从句)
亚马孙雨林得名于亚马孙河，亚马孙河长接近6 400千米……
Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor.(完全倒装)
往上是阴暗森林地表厚实的落叶层。
2
悟通
经典句式
3
Some call for the application of modern technology，and others a change of lifestyle.(省略)
一些人呼吁应用现代技术，另一些人呼吁改变生活方式。
As the human population continues to grow，so does the effect we have on animals.(so＋助动词＋主语)
随着人口的持续增长，我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。
4
5
We’ve been taking various measures，including the use of new technologies，to reduce pollution in the production process，even though these measures raise our production costs.(even though引导让步状语从句)
我们一直在采取各种各样的措施，包括新科技手段的运用，来减少生产过程中产生的污染，尽管这些措施会增加我们的生产成本。
With an area of around 6 million square kilometres，the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China.(倍数表达法)
亚马孙雨林的面积约为600万平方千米，比中国国土面积的一半还要大。
6
常见的倍数表达法有：
A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋of＋B
A＋be＋倍数＋what从句
A＋be＋倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B
A＋be＋倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than＋B
(1)The population in our region is three times it was 20 years ago.
what
(2)这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们的新学校是旧学校的三倍大。
The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is ____________________________________________________
the previous one.
three times as large as/three times larger than/three times the
size of
7
While a significant number of jaguars survive here，they are only one element of this forest’s food chain.(while引导让步状语从句)
尽管相当多的美洲豹在这里生存，但它们只是这个雨林食物链的一个要素。
while的用法：
·作从属连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句
首)，表示转折。
·作从属连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
·作并列连词，意为“然而；而”，表示前后分句的对比。
·作名词，常与a连用，意为“一会儿，一段时间”。
(1)After while，she apologized for the way she behaved at the beginning.
(2)参观这场展览的时候，我们不仅能欣赏到民间艺术品，而且可以了解它们的制作过程。
，we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn about the process of making them.(状语从句的省略)
a
While visiting this exhibition
(3)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱来指引自己。(读后续写之升华句)
，we can guide ourselves with determination and love.
(4)健康的早餐可以启动你的新陈代谢，而吃少量健康的食物可以让你一整天都保持精力充沛。
(2024·全国甲)
A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism，__________________
.
While we can’t predict what will happen in the future
while eating small，
healthy meals keeps your energy up all day
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.ecosystem
2.biodiversity
3.overseas
4.mammal
5.nutrient
6.microorganism
7.brochure
8.greenhouse
词汇默写
默写巩固
___________
_____________
_____________________________________
___________
_________________
_________
_________
_____________
n.生态系统
n.生物多样性
adj.海外的，国外的 adv.在海外，向国外
n.哺乳动物
n.营养素，营养物
n.微生物
n.小册子
n.温室，暖房
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.地区，区域；行政区
2. n.大陆，陆地，洲
3. n.(pl. )种，物种
4. n.野生动植物，野生生物
5. n.影响，作用；冲撞
vi.& vt.有影响；冲击
6. vt.& n.损害，伤害，损坏，破坏
region
continent
species
wildlife
impact
species
damage
7. n.利润，收益；好处
vi.& vt.获益，得到好处
8. vt.& vi.跟踪，追踪
n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线
9. n.奖章，勋章
10. n.策略，行动计划；策划，部署
11. adj.昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的
12. n.贫穷，贫困；贫乏
profit
track
medal
strategy
former
poverty
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.& vt.伤害，损害
→ adj.有害的
→ adj.无害的
2. n.长，长度
→ adj.长的
→ v.(使)变长
3. n.农业，农学
→ adj.农业的；农艺的
harm
harmful
harmless
length
long
lengthen
agriculture
agricultural
4. adj.全球的；全面的
→ n.球体；地球
5. adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的
→ adj.节约的；经济的
→ n.经济
→ n.经济学家
→ n.经济学
global
globe
economic
economical
economy
economist
economics
6. vt.污染；毒死，毒害 n.毒物，毒药
→ adj.有毒的
7. n.化学制品 adj.化学的；化学作用的
→ n.化学
→ n.化学家
8. n.组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理
→ vt.组织
→ n.组织者
→ adj.有组织的；有条理的
poison
poisonous
chemical
chemistry
chemist
organization
organize
organizer
organized
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 给……带来起色，注入活力
2. 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
3. 使发生(或存在)；引起
4. 在长度上
5. 报名
6. 保护；为……作解释或辩护
breathe life into
get rid of
give rise to
in length
sign up
in defence of
语境运用
默写巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He was the only of the plane crash，and he described to us the process of .(survive)
2.She had applied a job in this company.Unfortunately，her
(apply) was rejected.
3.There are goods in the supermarket，and the prices vary ____
cents to dollars.The attracts many customers.(vary)
4.Many animals have during the long history of the earth and their affected the balance of ecosystem.(disappear)
survivor
surviving/survival
for
application
various
from
variety
disappeared
disappearance
5.Clone can be used to breed animal species which are endangered or
，which relieves our concern about animals’ .(extinct)
6.In time of war，lots of money will be spent on and many measures will be taken a country from being attacked.(defend)
7.Devoted to teaching， ，he earned his students’ trust，which led to other positive .(consequent)
8.There (be) masses of people in the shops the day before yesterday.
9.A cross-country running race was held with the aim of helping us build
strength.
10.To improve students’ health，we call less homework and more physical exercise.
extinct
extinction
defenc(s)e
to defend
consequently
consequences
were
up
for
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.众所周知，许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，它们正在以惊人的速度灭绝。(现在分词位于句首引起全部倒装) Dear fellow students，
We are making an appeal to everyone with the intention of raising our awareness of wildlife protection.
As we know,1.__________________________
，which are dying out at an alarming rate.That is because their habitats are threatened by human activities.
facing the danger of extinction
are varieties of wild animals
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.例如，随着城市的发展，一些人砍伐树木为农场腾出空间，而另一些人污染河流和海洋。(while表对比) For example，with the development of cities，some people cut down trees to make room for farms 2. .
Many of the wild animals now are confronted with food crisis.Besides，we humans are killing off species just for their fur，skin，horns，teeth and meat.
while others pollute rivers and oceans
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.野生动物在保持自然平衡方面发挥着重要作用，它们的丧失将最终影响和伤害我们人类。(定语从句) Wild animals play an important role in keeping the balance of nature,3.______________
.As a consequence，effective measures should be taken，such as prohibiting killing rare species，setting up more nature reserves and so on.
whose loss will
finally impact and do harm to us humans
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.只有我们人类立刻行动起来，野生动物才能得到保护。(“only＋状语”位于句首引起部分倒装) 4._______________________________________
.
The Student Council
Only when we human beings take action
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immediately can wild animals be preserved
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
查重点 夯基固本
Part Two
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.In the vast desert belt①，I found a lost traveler，whose worn belt② held his few possessions.At a nearby oasis，workers fitted a machine with a belt③ to carry supplies.
① ② ③_________
n.地带
n.腰带
n.传送带
2.The car broke down① on the highway，leaving us anxious.We tried to fix it，but our efforts broke down②.Frustrated，we called for help.As we waited，some jokes helped break down③ the tension，and we laughed about our misfortunes.
① ② ③_____
3.I am a track① and field athlete，always practicing running along a rough track② close to my house.One day，I found some tracks③ in the muddy road after a rain and tracked④ them with curiosity，only to see a couple of squirrels living in the nearby woods.
① ② ③ ④_____________
出故障
失败
消除
n.跑道；径赛
n.小道
n.足迹，踪迹
vt.追踪，跟踪
4.The chief① engineer thought that the chief② problem was to figure out what caused the failure and so did the chief③ of the company.
① ② ③___________________
adj.首席的
adj.主要的
n.首领，最高领导人
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.The topic he came up at the meeting caused a heated discussion.
2.We should take some specific measures to defend the soil from ________
(wash) away.
3.If he couldn’t draw on this clue to find his way out of the forest，there would be little chance of (survive).
4.If you want to make some achievements in literature，you must apply yourself it.
5.Plenty of habitats of wild animals were destroyed.As consequence，most of them disappeared.
with
being
washed
survival/surviving
to
a
6.Excellent performances on the stage call confidence and unique professional skills.
7.The sports meeting，originally due to (hold) last Friday，was finally delayed because of the bad weather.
8.They are twin sisters.Lucy is generous， her elder sister Lily is extremely mean.
9.A wide (vary) of measures should be taken to protect the wild animals，animals close to extinction in particular.
10.We ought to raise our awareness of the danger of pollution and its
(harm) effects on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
for
be held
while
variety
harmful
Ⅲ.语法填空 语境串记单元词汇
Tom joined an environmental protection 1. (organize) as a volunteer.Soon he was sent to work.After arriving at the continent，he started to study 2. (vary) wildlife in some regions.He learned that 3. (mass) of species had lived there before，but later many disappeared.
organization
various
masses
Two factors led to the results.One was bad climate.4. other was human beings.It was human activities 5. damaged the habitats of some animals.Besides，some farmers 6. (poison) many animals while using chemicals.Some even tracked and killed animals to make a profit.7. defence of the animals close to extinction，Tom determined to do something to prevent them 8. (harm) the animals.He gave out some brochures among the residents.Slowly，they realized what they did was wrong and had a bad impact on animals.In turn，they themselves also suffered a lot.In addition,9. (help) local people get rid of poverty，he came up with some strategies.10. (consequent)，he earned all the residents’ respect.
The
that
poisoned
In
harming
to help
Consequently
Due to his efforts，the living conditions for wildlife in the regions are slowly improving，but it still calls for people’s further efforts to entirely change the current situation.
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提能力 主题写作
Part Three
假定你是李华，你校将以“保护我们的家园——地球”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。
应用文增分练
人与自然
1.众所周知，众多的人类活动对我们的家园——地球造成了巨大的危害，为此我们人类受了许多苦。(harm，“介词＋which”引导定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
2.由于温室气体排放量的增加，地球的温度变得越来越高，使得温度上升的速度达到了三十年前的三倍。(consequence，倍数＋as...as)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.更糟糕的是，由于气候变化和人类活动，一些动物正处于灭绝的危险中，一些植物也是如此。(extinction，due to，so引起的倒装)
_____________________________________________________________
4.所有这些反过来会对我们人类产生负面影响，如越来越多的自然灾害和罕见的疾病。(in turn，impact)
_____________________________________________________________
5.我们是时候采取各种方法来保护地球免受污染了。(various，It’s high time that...)
_____________________________________________________________
6.即使个人的力量是有限的，你也可以为重建我们的绿色和洁净的地球贡献自己的一份力量。(even though引导让步状语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
It is well known that a great many human activities have done great harm to our home—the earth，for which we humans have suffered a lot.
As a consequence of the increasing emission of greenhouse gases，the temperature of the earth is becoming higher and higher，causing the temperature to rise three times as fast as what it did 30 years ago.To make matters worse/What’s worse，some animals are in danger of extinction due to climate change as well as human activities，so are some plants.All of these in turn will have a negative impact on us human beings，such as an increasing number of natural disasters and rare diseases.
应用文增分练
参考范文
It’s high time that we took/should take various methods to protect the earth from pollution.All in all，even though the power of the individual is limited，you can also do your part to rebuild our green and clean earth.
亮词 [动作描写] defence (AmE defense) n.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守→defend vt.保护；防御；辩白 survive vi.生存，存活 vt.幸存，幸免于难 come up with想出，想到 call for(公开)要求；需要 spring to mind突然记起(或想到)
[环境描写] hardwood n.阔叶树；硬材(阔叶树的木材) jaguar n.美洲豹，美洲虎 track n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线 consequence n.结果，后果；重要性
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor.(环境描写)
2.The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves.Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods，and finally the tops of the tallest trees many metres above the ground.(环境描写)
3.The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen.(环境描写)
4.The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey；it’s also given me a cough that I can’t get rid of.(环境描写)
美句 5.It’s our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development.It’s our duty to leave a better，cleaner and healthier planet to our children.It’s our duty to build a human community with a shared future.(排比)
情感细节描写：同情与怜悯
单词 1.sympathy n.同情→sympathetic adj.同情的
2.pity n.同情，怜悯；仁慈 v.同情→pitiful adj.可怜的；令人同情的
3.mercy n.仁慈，宽恕→merciful adj.仁慈的，宽恕的→mercifully adv.幸运地；宽大地；仁慈地
4.supportive adj.支持的；同情的
5.helpful adj.愿意帮助的；有帮助的
6.gentle adj.温和的；轻柔的→gently adv.温柔地；轻轻地
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
单词 7.sweet adj.温柔的，善良的
8.warm-hearted adj.热心的，富有同情心的，慈爱的
9.compassion n.同情；怜悯→compassionate adj.有同情心的；表示怜悯的
词块 1.have mercy on sb怜悯某人
2.feel pity/mercy/sorry for同情
3.express sympathy表示同情
4.out of sympathy/pity出于同情
5.a surge of mercy sweeps over sb怜悯之情涌上某人心头
6.a wave of sympathy wells up in one’s heart某人心中涌起了一股同情之情
7.lend a helping hand伸出援助之手，助一臂之力
词块 8.look at the tiny creature with a sweet smile带着温柔的微笑看着这个小家伙
9.pat the little boy gently轻轻地拍了拍小男孩
10.be torn by sorrow and compassion承受悲伤和同情的折磨
11.his heart aches for the injured dog他为受伤的狗而心痛
12.a random act of kindness不经意的善举
句型 1.His painful eyes seem to beg me for my sympathy，evoking a surge of compassion within me.
他那双痛苦的眼睛似乎在乞求我的同情，唤起了我内心的一阵怜悯。
2.Seeing her condition，I immediately felt a huge sympathy for her，which was coming deep from within my heart.看到她的情况，我立刻对她产生了极大的同情，这种同情从我的内心深处涌来。
3.Approaching the poor boy，she gathered him into her arms with sympathy.
她走近那个可怜的男孩，同情地把他抱在怀里。
句型 4.At the sight of the scene，he felt a wave of sympathy welled up in his heart，his heart aching for the injured dog.看到这一幕，他心中涌起了一股同情之情，他为受伤的狗而心痛。
5.Franklin stood silently，torn by sorrow and compassion，weighing what to say.
富兰克林默默地站着，承受着悲伤和同情的折磨，考虑着该说些什么。
6.It dawned on me that a random act of kindness can make such a great difference.
我突然意识到，一个不经意的善举就可以产生如此大的影响。
动物保护
(2023·浙江1月，读后续写改编)I was invited to an old friend’s farm.When I walked past a milking house，a hummingbird(蜂鸟)
① (现在分词短语作定语) caught my attention.She looked at me into my eyes and her painful eyes seemed to ② .
我被邀请去一个老朋友的农场。当我走过一个挤奶房时，一只拼命想从蜘蛛网中逃脱的蜂鸟引起了我的注意。她看着我的眼睛，她那双痛苦的眼睛似乎在求我帮忙。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
desperately trying to escape from spider-webs
beg me for my help
Seeing her condition，I immediately felt ③_________________________
(无灵主语).I gently helped her get out of the webs，④______
(现在分词短语作状语).
看到她的情况，我立刻感到一阵怜悯之情涌上心头。我轻轻地帮助她从网里面逃出来，把她放在我的手中。
a wave of sympathy welled up
in my heart
putting
her into my hand
When I opened my hand，the bird made no attempt to fly away，but just sat in my hand looking at me with her bright eyes.I ⑤____________
.Gradually，she regained her strength and ⑥____
.
当我张开手时，那只鸟并没有试图飞走，只是坐在我的手里，用她那明亮的眼睛看着我。我同情地轻轻拍了拍她。渐渐地，她恢复了体力，飞到我的面前。
patted her
gently with sympathy
flew
in front of me
This tiny creature looked into my eyes and turned her head from side to side for a long time，⑦ (状语从句的省略).Just at the moment，⑧ a random act of kindness can make a great difference.
很长一段时间，这个小家伙看着我的眼睛，把头转来转去，好像在向我表达她的感激。就在那一刻，我突然意识到，一个不经意的善举就可以产生很大的影响。
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as if expressing her gratitude to me
it dawned on me that
