(共106张PPT)
The universal language
选择性必修第一册 Unit 2
内容索引
过基础 知识排查
查重点 夯基固本
提能力 主题写作
过基础 知识排查
Part One
含义
使(关系密切的人)分离，分开
词汇
tear apart
必备词汇
含义
adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的
词汇
pleasant
过关
含义
vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说
n.低语
词汇
whisper
延伸
拓展
whisper sth to sb/whisper sth in one’s ear对某人耳语某事
It is whispered that...传闻说……；有人私下里说……
in a whisper/in whispers＝in a low voice小声地，低声地
含义
adj.突然的；戏剧的；夸张的
词汇
dramatic
延伸
拓展
drama n.戏剧
[派]dramatically adv.突然地；夸张地
含义
vi.& vt.(wept，wept)哭泣，流泪
词汇
weep
延伸
拓展
weep for/with/at/over sth因……而哭泣；为……流泪
含义
vt.(overcame，overcome)受到……的极大影响 ；克服，解决；战胜
词汇
overcome
延伸
拓展
[同]get over
be overcome with fear/grief极度恐惧/悲伤
含义
n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事
词汇
sorrow
延伸
拓展
[派]sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲哀的
be in great sorrow悲痛欲绝
to one’s sorrow令某人悲痛的是
express one’s sorrow at/over/for对……表示悲痛
含义
n.坟墓；死亡，去世
adj.严重的；严肃的
词汇
grave
含义
vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做 ；合并
词汇
combine
延伸
拓展
[派]combination n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合
combine...with/and...将……与……结合在一起
be combined with与……结合/联合
含义
n.(the blues)布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤
词汇
blues
含义
adj.民间的，民俗的
n.民间音乐；人们；各位；家人
词汇
folk
含义
n.曲调，曲子
vt.调音；调频道；调整
词汇
tune
含义
n.歌词；抒情诗
adj.抒情的；吟唱的
词汇
lyric
含义
奉送，额外赠送
词汇
throw in
含义
作为额外增添
词汇
for good measure
含义
n.周围，环境
词汇
surroundings
延伸
拓展
surround vt.包围；环绕
[派]surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
含义
n.极乐之地
词汇
heaven
含义
n.微风，和风
词汇
breeze
含义
n.改编本，改写本；适应
词汇
adaptation
延伸
拓展
adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应
be adapted from...改编自……
[派]adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的
含义
adj.共产主义的
n.共产主义者
词汇
communist
延伸
拓展
[派]communism n.共产主义
含义
vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解
词汇
defend
延伸
拓展
[派]defence/defense n.防御；防卫；保护
defend...from/against防御，抵抗
含义
n.独奏，独唱
adj.独自的；独唱的，独奏的
词汇
solo
含义
vi.流，流动
n.流，流动；连贯；涨潮
词汇
flow
含义
n.人类
词汇
mankind
延伸
拓展
[同]humankind，humanity
含义
adj.太阳的；太阳能的
词汇
solar
含义
vt.问候，欢迎，招呼
词汇
greet
延伸
拓展
[派]greeting n.问候，招呼；(pl.)祝词；贺词
greet sb with sth用……问候/欢迎某人
含义
n.录音，视频；录制；记录，记载
词汇
recording
延伸
拓展
record v.记录，记载；录制
含义
adj.遥远的，远处的；冷淡的 ，疏远的；远亲的
词汇
distant
延伸
拓展
[派]distance n.距离；远方
含义
n.音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额
词汇
volume
含义
vi.盯着看，凝视，注视
n.盯，凝视，注视
词汇
stare
延伸
拓展
stare at sb凝视某人，盯着某人看
含义
n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气
词汇
breath
延伸
拓展
[派]breathe v.呼吸
hold one’s breath屏息
take sb’s breath away令某人惊叹
out of breath上气不接下气
含义
adj.特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的
词汇
unusual
延伸
拓展
[反]usual adj.通常的，惯常的
含义
vt.& vi.吸引 ；抓住；赶紧，抓紧
词汇
grab
延伸
拓展
grab sb by the hand/arm抓住某人的手/胳膊
含义
vt.& vi.(swept，swept)打扫；清除；席卷 ，横扫；吹走
n.打扫，清扫
词汇
sweep
延伸
拓展
sweep over (情感、思想等)突然袭来，涌上心头
含义
(AmE disk) n.唱片；光碟，光盘；圆盘，圆片
词汇
disc
含义
adj.复杂的，难懂的
词汇
complicated
含义
n.(乡间)小路；小巷；车道；跑道；航线
词汇
lane
含义
adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的
词汇
remarkable
延伸
拓展
[同]astonishing
[派]remarkably adv.不寻常地；惊人地
含义
vi.& vt.涌动；流，流动
n.小溪
词汇
stream
含义
adj.热情的，热心的
词汇
enthusiastic
延伸
拓展
[派]enthusiasm n.热心，热忱，热情
be enthusiastic about (doing) sth对(做)某事热情，热衷于(做)某事
be enthusiastic to do sth非常喜欢做某事
含义
n.(pl.handkerchiefs or handkerchieves)手帕，纸巾
词汇
handkerchief
含义
adj.大量的，辽阔的，巨大的
词汇
vast
含义
adj.有才华的，有天赋的
词汇
gifted
延伸
拓展
gift n.礼物；赠品；天赋
[同]talented
be gifted in在……方面有天赋
含义
n.名誉，名声
词汇
reputation
延伸
拓展
[同]fame
含义
adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；明亮的；很成功的
词汇
brilliant
含义
n.预言，预测
词汇
prediction
延伸
拓展
predict v.预言；预告；预报
It is predicted that...据预测……；据预报……
含义
adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的
词汇
extraordinary
含义
vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气
词汇
depress
延伸
拓展
[派]depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的
depression n.抑郁(症)；消沉；萧条(期)
含义
vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制
词汇
possess
延伸
拓展
[派]possession n.拥有；(pl.)财产，财物
含义
突然，猛地
词汇
all of a sudden
延伸
拓展
[同]suddenly
含义
adj.绝望的；极其需要的
词汇
desperate
延伸
拓展
[派]desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；非常地
be desperate for sth渴望某物
be desperate to do sth渴望做某事
含义
adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的
词汇
uplifting
含义
n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸
vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻
词汇
ease
延伸
拓展
[派]easy adj.容易的
easily adv.容易地
with ease容易地；不费力地
at ease舒适；悠闲；自在
put/set sb at ease使某人放松/自在
含义
n.天赋，天资 ；天才
词汇
genius
含义
n.变奏，变奏曲 ；变化，变更；变体，变种
词汇
variation
含义
adj.宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的
词汇
grand
含义
n.末乐章，终场，结局；结尾
词汇
finale
含义
n.节奏，韵律，律动；规律
词汇
rhythm
含义
n.武装入侵的军队(或国家)，侵略者
词汇
invader
延伸
拓展
invade vt.& vi.侵入；侵略；侵犯
[派]invasion n.侵略；侵犯
含义
vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静
词汇
compose
延伸
拓展
[派]composer n.作曲家，作曲者
composition n.组成；构成；创作；作品；作文
be composed of由……组成/构成
名词后缀-er/-or/ar：表示人。invader是由动词invade(侵略)＋后缀-er组成的名词，意为“侵略的人”，即“侵略者”，composer是由动词compose(作曲)＋后缀-er组成，意为“作曲的人”，即“作曲家，作曲者”。类似的还有：farmer n.农民；worker n.工人；waiter n.服务员；thinker n.思想家；fighter n.战士；engineer n.工程师；survivor n.幸存者；translator n.翻译家；actor n.演员；scholar n.学者；liar n.撒谎者；beggar n.乞丐；pedlar n.小贩。
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
(1)The (govern) of the state addressed the public on the issue of education reform.
(2)She received an excellent performance review from her ____________
(employ)，leading to a promotion.
(3)Over 200 (compete) entered the race，most of whom made it to the finish line with great effort.
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
governor
employer
competitors
1.Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart，an Austrian composer，is famous for Symphony No.41 and Piano Concerto No.23.
2.Frédéric Fran ois Chopin is a Polish composer and pianist.
3.Thousands were forced to migrate from rural to urban areas in search of work.
4.This kind of sincere friendship and its purity，to a man，are forever unforgettable.
5.In the late 19th and early 20th centuries，New Orleans became the birthplace of jazz.
________ ______ ______
______
______
______
______
阅读词汇
识记
奥地利的
交响乐
波兰的
农村的
永远地
爵士乐
协奏曲
6.Roman builders perfected the semicircular arch made of separate blocks of stone.
7.When on a spacewalk，astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft.
8.Creating an ideal working environment will make it easier for them to get down to their assignments quickly.
9.He was the first opera singer to give a solo concert with orchestra and chorus at Moscow’s Red Square，which was televised in over 25 countries.
______
_________
____________
__________ ________
拱门
开始做某事
管弦乐队
宇宙飞船
合唱团
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
探究
重点词汇
deserve
1
vt.值得，应得(deserving adj.值得的，应得的)
deserve to do sth值得做某事；应该做某事
deserve to be done(＝deserve＋doing/n.)值得被做
deserve sth值得/应得某事/物
(1)The money the middle-aged composer saved could be used for more
(deserve) causes，such as health care for the elderly.
(2)A business as poorly managed as that one doesn’t deserve ______
(succeed).
(3)屈原被普遍认为是最有影响力的历史人物之一，他值得受尊敬。
(2023·全国甲，短文投稿)
Qu Yuan is widely acknowledged to be one of the most influential historical figures，___________________________________________
.
deserving
who really deserves respect/to be respected/
to
succeed
respecting
用法点拨 deserve to be done与deserve doing意思相同，此处-ing形式是主动形式表示被动意义。用法相同的单词还有need，want，require等。
transform
transform...into...使……变成……
transform...from...into...把……从……变成……
vt.& vi.(使)改观，(使)变形，(使)转化(transformation n.转化；转换；改观；改变；变形)
(1)In the movie，the boy was transformed a clumsy ordinary guy
a brilliant one who possessed magical power.
(2)China has witnessed a remarkable (transform) of transport，giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling.
(2024·全国甲，书面表达)
from
2
transformation
into
(3)另外，您的慷慨帮助和精心照顾让我感到家一般的温暖，且把我的首次美国之旅变成了一种难忘的回忆。(应用文写作之感谢信)
Additionally，your generous help and tender care made me feel as warm as at home and _________________________________________
.
transformed my first trip to America into an
unforgettable memory
guarantee
vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n.保证，担保；保修单
(1)As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee (make) you adapt to the language environment.(应用文写作之建议信)
to make
3
·guarantee to do sth保证做某事
guarantee sth/(that)...保证/确保……
·under guarantee在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……
(2)The new tablet I recently purchased from your website is out of order now.It is still guarantee，so I demand either a new one or a full refund.
(3)我向你保证，一旦你读了英文报《青年》，你会爱上它。
I you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth.
under
give you a guarantee that/guarantee that
suitable
·be suitable for...适合于……
be suitable to do sth适合做某事
·suit sth to sb/sth 使……适合(或适应)某人/事物
adj.合适的，适当的，适宜的，适用的(suit vt.对……方便；合身；适合；适宜 n.一套衣服；西装，套装)
(1)Transportation and technology are the (suit) topics that your teachers and schoolmates may be interested in.
(2024·北京，书面表达)
(2)A good teacher suits his lessons the age of his pupils.
suitable
4
to
(3)我坚信我适合(做)这项志愿者工作，因为我精通英语。
①I firmly believe that ，because I have a good command of English.(suitable)
②I firmly believe that ，because I have a good command of English.(suit)
I’m suitable for/to do the voluntary work
the voluntary work suits me
accompany
·accompany sb to sp陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb at/on sth用某物为某人伴奏(尤指用钢琴)
be accompanied by由(某人)陪同/伴奏；伴随着
·keep sb company(＝accompany sb)陪伴某人
vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生 ；为……伴奏(companion n.伙伴；同伴 company n.公司；做伴，陪伴)
(1)Wherever she goes，her pet dog follows her，and the lady is happy to have such a nice (company).
(2)I was upset that my best friend couldn’t accompany me the concert tonight，but he once guaranteed to.
5
companion
to
(3)在她母亲的钢琴伴奏下，这个女孩给我们带来了一场不同寻常的演出，赢得了热烈的掌声。(读后续写之场景描写)
，the girl gave us an unusual performance，which won great applause.(过去分词短语作状语)
(4)风猛刮着我们旁边的树，伴随着大雨，你很难想象我们是多么害怕。(读后续写之场景、心理描写)
The wind blew the trees violently on our sides，_____________________
and you can hardly imagine how frightened we were.
Accompanied by her mother on/at the piano
accompanied by heavy
rain
expectation
·beyond (sb’s) expectations 出乎(某人的)意料
meet/live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人所望
·expect (sb) to do sth 期待/指望(某人)做某事
n.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望(expect v.预期；盼望；认为，料想；指望)
(1)Don’t expect such a little boy (work) out the complicated problem within given time unless he is a genius.
(2)The video got thousands of clicks and reviews within hours，which was totally my expectations.
6
to work
beyond
(3)我相信我的热情和投入一定不会辜负您的期望。(应用文写作之申请信)
I am convinced that ___________________________________________
.
my enthusiasm and devotion will meet/live up to
your expectations
upset
·be upset by/about/at/over sth为某事难过
be upset to do sth对做某事感到难过
·What upsets sb is...让某人心烦(难过)的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that...做某事让人心烦(难过)/让某人心烦(难过)的是……
adj.难过的，失望的 vt.(upset；upset)使烦恼；搅乱 ；打翻
7
(1)We are upset (hear) that you are suffering from a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will soon be restored to health.
to hear
(2)I was upset the saying “You are not suitable for the position you applied for.”
(3)让我们感到不安的是，我们被困在一个狭窄的角落里，在这里我们可以听到熊的喘息声。(读后续写之心理描写)
we were trapped in a narrow corner，where we could hear the gasps of the bear.
about/by/at/over
What upset us was that/It upset us that
abandon
·abandon doing sth 放弃做某事
abandon oneself to...沉湎于……
·with abandon放纵地；尽情地
·be abandoned to (doing)沉湎于(做)
vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 n.放纵(abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的)
8
(1)He abandoned (join) our team，which was beyond our expectations.
(2)We sang，danced，and laughed abandon，forgetting the troubles in our lives.
joining
with
(3)I abandoned myself to computer games.I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination and upset my parents.
→ ，I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination and upset my parents.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→ ，I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination and upset my parents.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Abandoning myself to computer games
Abandoned to computer games
rely on
rely on sb to do sth指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on (doing) sth依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely on it that...相信……；指望……
依靠，依赖；信任(reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的)
9
(1)You can rely on John (help) you out，because he is a ________
(rely) person.
(2)Don’t rely on (cheat) in the exam，for you will never get away with it.
to help
reliable
cheating
(3)我最尊敬我的叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。
I respect my uncle most because I can ___________________________
____________________________________________________________
___________ whenever I am in trouble.
practical suggestions/rely on it that he can offer me some practical
suggestions
rely on him to offer me some
用法点拨 介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，而需要先用it作形式宾语再接宾语从句。与rely on意义和用法相同的短语还有：depend on，count on。
consist of
·consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of由……组成
consist in在于；存在于
·be consistent with...与……一致
由……组成(或构成)(consistent adj.一致的；连续的)
10
(1)只有当我们言行一致时，我们的生活才会有所不同。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Only when our words can we make a difference to our lives.
are consistent with our actions
(2)大家都知道，生活主要由幸福和悲伤组成，而幸福和悲伤存在于奋斗之中。(读后续写之主旨升华)
It is universally acknowledged that ______________________________
while happiness and sorrow .
用法点拨 consist of没有进行时态和被动语态。
life mainly consists of happiness
and sorrow
consist in struggle
1
Last night，I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers，a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.(同位语，过去分词短语作定语)
昨晚，我观看了一场《梁祝》的演出，这是由何占豪、陈钢创作的一部动听的小提琴协奏曲。
悟通
经典句式
Beethoven，who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life，was unaware of the audience’s response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd.(who引导定语从句)
当时贝多芬已近全聋，直到一位领唱扶他转过身来，面向观众，他才意识到观众的反应。
2
3
He was so upset that，at first，he wanted to keep it a secret.
(so...that...)
他痛苦不堪，以至于起初只想尽量隐瞒。
Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies.(形容词短语作状语)
梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。
4
形容词(短语)作状语常用来说明句子主语的状态，可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等，一般用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
(1) (surprise) and overjoyed，Jane held her husband tightly and told him how much she loved him.
(2)They were excited and moved，so they wept and hugged each other.
(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)
→ ，they wept and hugged each other.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Surprised
Excited and moved
(3)我坚定而自豪地拿出自己的钱递给爸爸。
，I took out my own money and handed it to Dad.(形容词短语作状语)
(4)我情不自禁地赶回那座废弃的房子，它曾不小心飞进来，被困在里面，无助而绝望。
(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)
I couldn’t help hurrying back to the deserted house where she had accidentally flown into and been trapped， .
Determined and proud
helpless and desperate
5
Before him，he saw a sea of people all standing，clapping，and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.(see＋宾语＋宾补)
他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着他们对这部杰作的赞赏。
see＋宾语＋doing看见……在做(主动的正在进行的动作)
see＋宾语＋do看见……做了(动作的全过程)
see＋宾语＋done看见……被……(已经完成的或被动的动作)
(1)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor (head) towards the motorway.I ran desperately but failed to catch up.
(2)我一注意到他被蛇咬了，就把他背在背上，火速把他送到最近的医院。(读后续写之动作描写)
The instant ，I carried him on my back and rushed him to the nearest hospital.
heading
I noticed him bitten by a snake
(3)当汤姆看到他的父母出现在典礼大厅时，他惊呆了。他一动不动地站了一会儿，不知道该怎么办。(读后续写之心理描写)
Tom was shocked ____________________________________________
.He stood rooted to the floor for a moment，not knowing what to do.
用法点拨 用于该结构的动词还有watch，notice，hear，observe，feel等。
when he saw his parents appear at the ceremony
hall
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.jazz
2.orchestra
3.spacecraft
4.forever
5.arch
6.Polish
7.Austrian
8.chorus
词汇默写
默写巩固
_________
___________
________________________
___________
___________
______________________________
________________________
_______________________
n.爵士乐
n.管弦乐队
n.航天(飞行)器，宇宙飞船
adv.永远地
n.拱门；拱
adj.波兰的，波兰人的，波兰语的
adj.奥地利的，奥地利人的
n.合唱曲；副歌；合唱团
Ⅱ.重点单词
1.________ vt.值得，应得
2._______ adj.难过的，失望的
vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻
3.________ vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说
n.低语；轻柔的声音；传言
4.______ n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸
vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻
5.______ vi.盯着看，凝视，注视
n.盯，凝视，注视
deserve
upset
whisper
ease
stare
6.___________ vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏
7.___________ adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的
8._______ n.天赋，天资；天才
9._________ vt.受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜
10.______ vt.& vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧
11._________ vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃
12._________ adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的
accompany
remarkable
genius
overcome
grab
abandon
desperate
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共17分)
1._________ vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静
→_________ n.作曲家，作曲者
2.________ n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量；迹象
→________ v.呼吸
3.________ vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解
→______________ n.防御；防卫；保护
4._______ vt.问候，欢迎，招呼
→_________ n.问候，招呼；(pl.)贺词；祝词
compose
composer
breath
breathe
defend
defence/defense
greet
greeting
5.________ adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的
→_________ n.距离；远方
6.________ vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条
→__________ adj.沮丧的；萧条的
→__________ n.抑郁(症)；消沉；萧条(期)
7.________ vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制
→___________ n.拥有；(pl.)财产，财物
8.________ n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事
→__________ adj.悲伤的
distant
distance
depress
depressed
depression
possess
possession
sorrow
sorrowful
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.__________ 由……组成(或构成)
2._____________________ 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事
3.__________ 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开
4._________ 奉送，额外赠送
5.________ 依赖，依靠；信任
6._______________ 突然，猛地
consist of
get down to (doing) sth
tear apart
throw in
rely on
all of a sudden
语境运用
默写巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The movie her overnight from an ordinary girl a star，which in turn brought about a in her outlook.
(transform)
2.As a matter of fact，the isn’t for you，so buy another one.(suit)
3.The film was adapted a novel and the author was satisfied with the (adapt).
transformed
transformation
suit
suitable
from
adaptation
into
4.He that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke，but beyond his nobody laughed.(expect)
5.Brian is in writing music；he is very likely to become a famous composer.And most of his classmates envy his .(gift)
6.It was that the situation would last at least a month.But soon the was overturned.(predict)
7.The woman is always so enthusiastic her career that many people are affected by her (enthusiastic).
(had) expected
expectations
gifted
gift
predicted
prediction
about
enthusiasm
8.The programme combines the amusing the educational，and the (combine) appeals to thousands of new users.
9.There has been a increase in the number of tourists,
promoting the local economy.(drama)
10.All the people，men and women，young and old，fighted against the
bravely，so the did’t succeed.(invade)
with/and
combination
dramatic
dramatically
invaders
invasion
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我很荣幸能在这里发表一场旨在分享我对音乐的看法并鼓励更多人享受音乐和生活的演讲。(过去分词短语作定语) Boys and girls，
Good morning! I am Li Hua.I am honored to deliver a speech here 1.________
____________________________________________________________________.
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
aimed at
sharing my views on music and inspiring
more people to enjoy music and life
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.对我来说，音乐是心灵的良药，它实际上为我提供了足够的力量来克服困难，并陪伴我度过人生中的艰难时期。(overcome，accompany，定语从句) Music，a universal language，plays an important role in my life.And for me，music is the medicine of the mind,2._______
__________________________________________________________________________________________________.
which
actually offers me enough power to overcome
difficulties and accompanies me through the tough times in my life
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.沮丧和绝望的时候，我经常听一些振奋人心的音乐来让自己振作起来。(形容词短语作状语) 3. ，I often listen to some uplifting music to cheer me up.When it comes to my favorite type of music，it must be the classical music，for it reminds me of beautiful things.
Depressed and desperate
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.我对音乐如此着迷，以至于我参加了几次音乐表演，并获得了许多奖项。(so...that...) 4._____________________________________
several music performances and won many awards.
This is my story with music.I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music.That’s all.Thank you！
part in
So absorbed in music am I that I have taken
返 回
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
查重点 夯基固本
Part Two
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.So upset① did she feel that she accidentally upset② the vase on the table，which upset③ her roommate with the sudden chaos in the early morning.
①__________ ②________ ③__________
2.A rare hurricane swept① across our hometown，sweeping② away all my belongings，and the whole house lay in ruins.With the neighbors’ help，we swept③ the ruins with effort.
①_____________ ②________ ③_______
adj.难过的
vt.打翻
vt.使烦恼
vi.席卷，横扫
vi.吹走
vt.打扫
3.In the brilliant① sunshine，the brilliant② musician held a charity performance for the earthquake-stricken area and appealed to a large audience to donate money，which turned out brilliant③.
①__________ ②____________ ③____________
4.I haven’t seen my distant① cousin who lives in a distant② mountain village for a long time，but the time and distance didn’t make us feel distant③.
①___________ ②___________ ③___________________
adj.明亮的
adj.技艺高的
adj.很成功的
adj.远亲的
adj.遥远的
adj.冷淡的，疏远的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.What upset the twin brothers was they put too many ingredients in the soup.
2.All the staff rely on that the new strategy will generate profits for the company.
3.It is appropriate for us to repair our (possess) instead of throwing them away.
4.This medicine can help the body defend itself the disease connected to damp weather.
that
it
possessions
against/from
5.She dropped her eyes and stared her feet，hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was.
6.Tom has transformed his firm a powerful one，and has decided to expand business into Europe.
7.Desperate the chance to be a volunteer，I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.
8.The amazing scenery of the Summer Palace is beyond my ____________
(expect)，so I am keen to go there again.
at
into
for
expectations
9.The mixture (consist) of cream and cheese smells delicious and stimulates the children’s appetite.
10.He deserved (win) first prize in the English speech contest because he had made great efforts to enhance his English level.
consisting
to win
Ⅲ.语法填空 语境串记单元词汇
I was born in a family which consists of four members：my parents，my brother Tom and me.My brother and I were brought up in pleasant
1. (surround).Tom is gifted 2. maths，and enthusiastic about helping others.Whenever our neighbors need help，they can rely on 3. that Tom will never turn them down，so he earns a good reputation and 4. (greet) by smiles all the time when meeting our neighbors.A few days ago，my brother 5. (accompany) me at home.I was doing my homework when I met a complicated maths problem difficult to solve.
surroundings
in
it
is greeted
accompanied
6. (consequent)，I turned to him for help.He stared at the problem for a few seconds and got down to 7. (figure) it out.After 8. seemed a long time，he couldn’t work it out either，which was beyond my expectations and made me feel upset.“I can’t abandon it，” he whispered to himself.He took a deep breath and noticed an arch in the house.All of 9. sudden，he got inspiration and solved the maths problem with ease，which was 10. (uplift).“You are a genius.I admire you，” I told him merrily.
Consequently
figuring
what
返 回
a
uplifting
提能力 主题写作
Part Three
应用文增分练
音乐
假定你是李华，你校将在下周五举办一场中国古典音乐会。你的英国朋友Sam对中国古典音乐很感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件邀请他观看，内容包括：
1.演出时间、内容；2.邀请观看。
1.听到我们学校要举办中国古典音乐会的好消息，我非常想邀请你来参加。(desperate，同位语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
2.该音乐会被定于下周五下午4点在我校举行，其目的是激励学生对中国古典音乐产生热情。(enthusiastic，定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
3.这场因其构成而引人注目的音乐会由两部分组成，第一部分是一首古典音乐合唱。(remarkable，consist of，形容词短语作定语，独立主格)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.在那之后，你会欣赏到由一些在古典音乐方面有天赋的老师和学生给我们带来的精彩的表演。(gifted，过去分词短语作定语)
_____________________________________________________________
5.毫无疑问，这场音乐会将达到你的期望，并帮助你深入了解中国古典音乐之美。(expectation)
_____________________________________________________________
6.这场振奋人心的音乐会对你来说是一个非常好的机会，你不能错过它。(uplifting，so...that...)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Sam，
On hearing the good news that our school will hold a Chinese classical music concert，I’m desperate to invite you to attend it.
The concert whose aim is to inspire students to be enthusiastic about Chinese classical music is scheduled to be held in our school at 4 pm next Friday.The concert，remarkable for its composition，consists of two parts，the first being a chorus of classical music.After that，you will enjoy wonderful performances given by some teachers and students gifted in classical music.
应用文增分练
参考范文
There is no doubt that the music concert will live up to your expectations and help you gain a deep insight into the beauty of Chinese classical music.
The uplifting concert is so great a chance for you that you can’t miss it.I’m looking forward to your participation.
Yours，
Li Hua
亮词 [情感描写] pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的 sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 distant adj.遥远的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的 unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的 expectation n.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望 depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气 upset adj.难过的，失望的 vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻 desperate adj.绝望的；极其需要的 uplifting adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的 ease n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [动作描写] weep vi.& vt.哭泣，流泪 stare vi.盯着看，凝视，注视 accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 stream vi.& vt.鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动 abandon vt.中止，放弃；抛弃；舍弃 whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响
美句 1.When the two lovers，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，first meet，the music is light and pleasant，as if whispering to the audience.(拟人)
2.Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies.Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love.Overcome with sorrow，she jumps into his grave.(情感描写)
3.The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special，and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.(动作描写＋场景描写)
4.Before him，he saw a sea of people all standing，clapping，and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.(动作描写＋场景描写)
情感细节描写：喜乐之融情于景(二)
单词 1.cloud n.云，云朵 2.sunlight n.阳光 3.moonlight n.月光 4.shine v.发光；照耀 5.twinkle vi.闪烁；(眼睛)闪亮 6.bloom v.开花；变得健康/快活/自信 7.glow v.发出微光；(因激动等)发红；喜形于色
词块 1.white clouds flow in the blue sky朵朵白云飘在蔚蓝的天空中
2.light/spring breeze kisses sb’s cheeks微风/春风亲吻某人的面颊
3.warm sunlight floods in温暖的阳光倾泻而入
4.be bathed in sunlight/soft moonlight沐浴在阳光中/柔和的月光中
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 5.stars twinkle at sb happily/with joy星星高兴地朝某人眨眼
6.the air is filled with the pleasant smell of flowers
空气中弥漫着宜人的花香
7.happiness等“喜乐”词汇＋fills＋地点名词 ……喜气洋洋
8.there is cheer in every face每一张脸上都洋溢着欢乐
9.birds chirp merrily鸟儿欢快地啾啾鸣唱
句型 1.With light breeze kissing his cheeks，he glowed with pleasure.
微风亲吻着他的面颊，他喜形于色。
2.White clouds flowing in the blue sky like quiet fish swimming in broad ocean，we wandered on the grass in delight.
蓝蓝的天空中飘着朵朵白云，就像鱼儿在广阔的海洋中静静地游来游去，我们在草地上愉快地漫步。
3.Happiness filled every corner of the classroom，and there was cheer in every face.
教室的每一个角落都充满了快乐，每一张脸上都洋溢着欢乐。
句型 4.The sun looked at her with a glowing smile and the flowers nodded merrily towards her，the breeze patting her on the face，warm and comfortable.
太阳带着灿烂的微笑看着她，花儿欢快地向她点头，微风轻拍着她的脸，温暖而舒适。
5.Wandering through the park，Meghan was like a free bird enjoying herself in the wide blue sky.
梅根漫步在公园里，就像一只自由的小鸟在广阔的蓝天中尽情玩耍。
音乐
① (with复合结构)，John’s face glowed with pleasure.②_________________________
(形容词短语作状语)，John burst through the door excitedly and announced that the school would let him play solo at the school musical concert.
微风亲吻着约翰的脸颊，他开心得满脸发红。约翰抑制不住自己的激动，兴奋地冲进门，宣布学校将让他在学校音乐会上独奏。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
With my mother’s birthday drawing near/approaching
Unable to contain his thrill
③ (独立主格)，there was cheer in every face.Then came the big day.④ ，John walked towards the grand piano located in the middle of the stage. ⑤ as his music filled the air of the 500-seat concert hall.
Happiness filling every corner of the house
房子的每个角落都充满了幸福，每个人的脸上都洋溢着欢乐。这重要的一天到来了。约翰脸上带着灿烂的笑容，走向舞台中央的大钢琴。他的手指在琴键(key)上飞舞，他的音乐充满了这间五百座的音乐厅。
With a bright smile on his face
His fingers flew on the keys
After the last note was played，⑥_________________________________
.John stood up and took a bow，smiling broadly as the spotlight shone brightly on him.John headed for his home with a light mood，and he felt ⑦ .
最后一个音符演奏完后，观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。约翰站起来，鞠了一躬，在聚光灯的照耀下，他笑得很开心。约翰带着轻松的心情回家，他觉得好像连星星都在欢快地向他眨眼。
as if even stars were twinkling at him with joy
the audience burst into thunderous
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applause(共105张PPT)
Exploring poetry
选择性必修第一册 Unit 4
内容索引
过基础 知识排查
查重点 夯基固本
提能力 主题写作
过基础 知识排查
Part One
含义
adj.贫瘠的，不毛的；不结果实的
词汇
barren
必备词汇
含义
adj.结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的
词汇
frozen
延伸
拓展
freeze v.(使)冻结；感觉很冷；(因害怕等)停住不动
[派]freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的
过关
含义
vt.含有……的意思，暗示，暗指
词汇
imply
延伸
拓展
[派]implication n.含义；暗示；影响
含义
n.方面，侧面；规模，程度；维
词汇
dimension
含义
n.理解，领会；抓紧，握紧，控制；能力所及 vt.抓紧；领会，理解 ；毫不犹豫地抓住(机会)
词汇
grasp
含义
vt.发现，查明，侦察出
词汇
detect
延伸
拓展
[派]detective n.侦探
含义
n.押韵词；押韵
vt.使押韵
vi.和……同韵
词汇
rhyme
含义
adj.复杂的，难懂的
n.建筑群 ；复合体；情结
词汇
complex
含义
发现，搜集，查明
词汇
dig up
含义
n.线索，提示；迹象
词汇
clue
延伸
拓展
[派]clueless adj.一无所知的；一窍不通的
含义
vt.把(动物)关在笼中
n.笼子
词汇
cage
含义
n.(鸟的)啼啭；颤音
vt.欢快地高声说
vi.发颤音
词汇
trill
含义
vt.解释，阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎
vi.口译
词汇
interpret
延伸
拓展
[派]interpretation n.解释；理解；演绎
interpreter n.演绎者；口译译员
含义
n.耐心，忍耐力
词汇
patience
延伸
拓展
patient adj.能忍耐的，有耐心的 n.病人
[派]patiently adv.耐心地
with patience(＝patiently)耐心地
lose/run out of patience失去耐心；不耐烦
be patient with sb/sth对某人(或某事)有耐心
含义
adv.到旁边，在旁边；留，存；除……以外
词汇
aside
延伸
拓展
set sth aside把……放一边；留出
含义
adj.偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的
词汇
remote
含义
adv.始终，一直
词汇
constantly
延伸
拓展
constant adj.重复的；不变的
含义
adj.符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的
词汇
logical
延伸
拓展
[派]logically adv.符合逻辑地
含义
adj.内心的，隐藏的；里面的，内部的
词汇
inner
含义
vt.注意到，意识到；将……理解为/视为
词汇
perceive
含义
n.现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历
词汇
reality
延伸
拓展
real adj.真正的；确实的；实际存在的
[派]really adv.(表明事实或真相)真正地；实际上
in reality事实上，实际上
含义
n.薄雾，水汽
词汇
mist
延伸
拓展
[派]misty adj.多雾的；模糊的
含义
n.小说家
词汇
novelist
延伸
拓展
novel n.小说 adj.新颖的
含义
与某事终止关联，破除
词汇
break with sth
含义
n.理想；典范
adj.完美的，理想的
词汇
ideal
含义
adj.死板的，僵硬的；固执的，僵化的
词汇
rigid
含义
vt.(underwent，undergone)
经历，经受
词汇
undergo
延伸
拓展
[同]go through，experience
含义
n.信仰；看法，信念；相信，信心
词汇
belief
延伸
拓展
[派]believe vt.相信
believable adj.可以相信的
unbelievable adj.难以置信的
beyond belief令人难以置信
hold the firm belief that...坚信……
There is a common/wide/popular belief that...人们普遍认为……
含义
n.区，行政区；地区，区域
词汇
district
含义
vi.分叉，岔开；分歧，相异；偏离
词汇
diverge
含义
vi.& vt.(bent，bent)(使)拐弯，弯曲；弯腰
n.拐弯，弯道
词汇
bend
含义
vi.& vt.(trod，trodden)踩，踏；踩碎，践踏；行走，步行
词汇
tread
含义
n.& vi.叹气，叹息
词汇
sigh
延伸
拓展
let out a sigh发出叹息
breathe a sigh of relief松了一口气；如释重负
sigh with relief舒了口气
含义
adv.因此，由此
词汇
hence
延伸
拓展
[同]thus，therefore，consequently
含义
vi.& vt.敢于，胆敢；激(某人做某事)
词汇
dare
含义
adj.引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的，标致的
词汇
striking
含义
n.传说，传奇故事；传奇人物
词汇
legend
含义
vt.偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到
n.相遇，遭遇，冲突
词汇
encounter
含义
vt.培养，助长；抚养，滋养
词汇
nourish
含义
adj.荣耀的，光荣的；壮丽的，辉煌的
词汇
glorious
延伸
拓展
glory n.光荣，荣誉；壮丽，辉煌；荣耀的事
含义
n.(贸易和经济活动的)激增，繁荣
vi.迅速发展，激增，繁荣昌盛
词汇
boom
含义
n.稳定(性)，稳固(性)
词汇
stability
延伸
拓展
stable adj.稳定的；牢固的；稳重的
[派]stably adv.稳定地
含义
adj.不受约束的，自由的
词汇
unconstrained
含义
n.生命力，活力，热情
词汇
vitality
延伸
拓展
breathe vitality into给……注入活力
含义
n.暗喻，隐喻
词汇
metaphor
含义
adj.典型的，有代表性的
n.典型人物，代表性人物；代表
词汇
representative
延伸
拓展
represent vt.代表；代理；表示；象征
含义
n.霜；霜冻，严寒天气
词汇
frost
含义
vt.(cast，cast)投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投，抛；选派角色
n.全体演员 ；投，抛
词汇
cast
延伸
拓展
(be) cast down沮丧的
含义
n.人情债，情义，恩情 ；借款，欠款，债务
词汇
debt
延伸
拓展
in debt欠债
out of debt不欠债
pay off one’s debts还清债务
含义
vt.& vi.深深吸引，迷住
词汇
fascinate
延伸
拓展
[派]fascinating adj.迷人的；令人着迷的；引人入胜的
含义
vt.(usually passive)给……命名；使享有权利，使符合资格
词汇
entitle
延伸
拓展
title n.题目，标题；头衔；称谓；职称
含义
n.津贴，补助；限额；零花钱
词汇
allowance
延伸
拓展
make allowance for体谅；考虑到，估计到
含义
n.巨大成功，重大成就，伟大胜利
vi.打败，战胜，成功
词汇
triumph
含义
n.冒名顶替者，冒名行骗者
词汇
impostor
延伸
拓展
forgive v.原谅；宽恕；饶恕
[派]forgiving adj.宽容的；宽恕的
含义
adj.不饶人的，不宽容的；棘手的
词汇
unforgiving
含义
(also characterise) vt.是……的特征，以……为典型；使……具有特点；描述，刻画
词汇
characterize
延伸
拓展
character n.性格，品质；特色，特征；人物，角色；文字，字体
含义
n.儒家，儒学，孔子学说
词汇
Confucianism
延伸
拓展
Confucius n.孔子
[派]Confucian adj.儒家的，儒学的，孔子学说的
含义
n.道教，道家
词汇
Taoism
1.动词后缀-ise/ize：表示“成为；使；使像；以……方式说或对待”。characterize是由character加动词后缀-ize组成。类似的还有：symbolize vt.
象征；memorize vt.记住；apologize vi.道歉；industrialize v.使工业化；modernize vt.使现代化。
2.名词后缀-ism：一般表示“主义、论、学说、体系、宗教、行为、结果、状态、性质、疾病”。如：communism n.共产主义；socialism n.社会主义；atomism n.原子论；Buddhism n.佛教；criticism n.批评；heroism n.英勇；alcoholism n.酒精中毒症。
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
(1)These groups view immigration reform as something that should quickly (legal) as many people as possible.
(2)Sooner or later virtual reality will _______________________(revolution)
the entertainment industry.
(3)The famous Olympian，who had studied figure skating in Europe，returned to the U.S.and (popular) the sport.
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
legalize/legalise
revolutionize/revolutionise
popularized/popularised
(4)As such，it competes with other metaphysical(形而上学的) theories like materialism.
(5)This film presents pure escapism，but as a matter of fact，we must accept reality bravely.
(6)In the contemporary Western world，rapidly changing styles cater to a desire for novelty and individualism.
__________
____________________
____________________
唯物主义
逃避现实，逃避主义
个人至上，个人主义
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
1.We are faced with two apparently contradictory statements.
2.In the industrialized countries，environmental problems are generally related to industrialization and technological development.
3.The era when foreign goods flooded the Chinese market is gone for ever.
4.This classic advertisement attracted numerous music lovers who became regulars.
____________
________
______
________
阅读词汇
识记
相互矛盾的
工业化
时代
许多的
5.The Statue of Liberty towers above the harbor of New York.
6.It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience a refreshing air.
7.Speakers for the group claimed，with exaggeration，that even back-yard barbecues and kitchen stoves would be taxed.
______
______
______
自由
居民
夸张
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
探究
重点词汇
reward
1
vt.奖励，奖赏 n.奖励，回报；悬赏金(rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的)
·reward sb with...用……奖赏某人
·as a reward for...作为对……的奖励/回报
in reward for为报答……；作为……的奖赏
(1)Rewarded her favorite snack from Katherine，Maya was overwhelmed with an immense sense of delight.
with
(2)Not only did the activity make us gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture，but it also raised our awareness of protecting cultural heritage.What a (reward) day!
(3)我转身向出租车司机挥手告别，心里想，我会给他买一份礼物，以回报他对我的慷慨帮助。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
I turned around and waved goodbye to the taxi driver，thinking in my mind that I would buy him a gift ____________________________
.
rewarding
in reward for/as a reward for his
generous help to me
advocate
vt.拥护，支持，提倡 n.拥护者，支持者；辩护律师
(1)Scientists advocated (raise) public awareness of preserving the precious heritage.
(2)I advocate everyone (make) it their duty to make a contribution to protecting the environment.
raising
2
making
advocate sth提倡/拥护/支持某事
advocate (sb) doing sth提倡(某人)做某事
advocate that...主张/提倡……[从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”]
It is advocated that...主张/提倡……[从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”]
(3)提倡人人过低碳生活来保护我们的环境。(话题写作之环境与自然)
all people live a low-carbon life to protect our environment.
(4)我们提倡学校里的每个人都向地震灾区捐一些钱。(应用文写作之倡议书)
We ________________________________________________________
the area struck by the earthquake.
It is advocated that
advocate everyone in our school donating some money to/advocate
that everyone in our school (should) donate some money to
claim
vt.声称，宣称；要求；索取；获得 ；夺去(生命) n.声称，宣称；所有权；索赔
(1)The government claimed (provide) allowance for people who made great contributions to our country.
(2)The company has made a claim damages caused by the delay of delivery.
to provide
3
claim that/to do...声称……
claim to have done sth声称做过某事
claim for/make a claim for sth就……提出要求；提出赔偿……的要求
It is claimed that...据称……；据说……
for
(3)He claimed that he had found a mysterious star through a telescope.
→He claimed a mysterious star through a telescope.
(4)据说海洋正在遭受严重的污染。到了我们致力于保护它的时候了。
(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
.It’s high time that we should devote ourselves to protecting it.
to have found
It is claimed that the ocean is suffering serious pollution
tolerant
·be tolerant of/towards对……容忍/宽容
·tolerate (sb/sb’s) doing...容忍(某人)做……
“容忍；忍受”的其他表达还有：stand，bear，endure，put up with
adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的(tolerate vt.容忍；允许；忍受 tolerance n.容忍；忍耐力)
(1)To be honest，my is not limitless，so I will not be always
of your constantly being late.(tolerate)
tolerance
4
tolerant
(2)由于我们无法容忍人们乱扔垃圾，我们将发起一场活动呼吁人们保护环境。(应用文写作之倡议书)
As ，a campaign is to be launched to appeal to people to protect the surroundings.
(3)懂得如何宽容他人，设身处地为他人着想，自然能带来与他人的和谐关系。(读后续写之主旨升华)
and putting yourself in others’ shoes can naturally lead to a harmonious relationship with others.
we can not tolerate people throwing garbage around
Knowing how to tolerate/be tolerant of/towards others
distinguish
·distinguish between A and B 区分A和B
distinguish...from...使……有别于……；把……与……区分开来
distinguish oneself (as)(作为……而)出名；使自己出众
·be distinguished for...因……而出名
be distinguished as...作为……而出名
vt.& vi.区分，辨别；成为……的特征，使有别于；使出众；认出(distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的；高贵的；受尊重的)
5
(1)They can even distinguish their mother’s voice that of a female stranger.
(2)She has already distinguished (she) as a great volleyball coach in the world.
(3)The woman distinguished a writer for her latest science fiction agreed that reading good books can teach us to distinguish _________
right and wrong.
from
herself
as
between
(4)杭州以其迷人的风景而闻名，每年都吸引大量的游客。(应用文写作之推荐信)
①Hangzhou ，attracting large numbers of tourists every year.
② ，Hangzhou attracts large numbers of tourists every year.(形容词短语作状语)
is distinguished for its fascinating scenery
Distinguished for its fascinating scenery
owe
·owe sb sth ＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物；把某事归功于某人
owe it to sb that...把……归功于某人
owe it to sb to do sth该为了某人而做某事
·owing to由于
vt.欠(情)，欠(债)；归功于；归因于
6
(1)本周日我不能和你去郊游，我得向你道歉。
I for failing to go outing with you this Sunday.
owe an apology to you/owe you an apology
(2)大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越野赛中挑战自我。”
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
David was out of breath at the finishing line，saying，“It is ________
that I can overcome my internal fear and challenge myself in the cross-country run.”
owing to
your encouragement
(3)我把我在英语学习上的巨大进步归功于您，任何语言都不足以表达我衷心的感谢。(应用文写作之感谢信)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________，and no words are strong enough to express my heartfelt gratitude.
I owe my great progress in English learning to you/I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning
blame
·take/bear the blame for...对……负责；为……承担责任
put/lay the blame for sth on sb把某事推到某人身上/归咎于某人
·blame sb for...因……而指责某人；把……归咎于某人
blame sth on sb把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for sth)(对某事)负有责任；(因某事)该受责备(主动形式表被动意义)
n.责任，责备，指责 vt.责怪，指责，把……归咎于
7
(1)不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人。你应该为失败承担责任。(读后续写之升华句)
Don’t always ________________________________________________
_____________ others.You should failure.
put/lay the blame for your own failure on/blame your
own failure on
take/bear the blame for
(2)当和他人相处时，我们不应该总是把错误归咎于他人。毕竟，很多时候我们也负有责任。因此，我们应该多交流、换位思考，而不是指责他人。(话题写作之人际交往)
When getting along with others，we shouldn’t always _____________
____________________________________________________________
_________.After all，many times .So instead of
，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.
blame others
for mistakes/blame mistakes on others/put/lay the blame for mistakes
on others
we are also to blame
blaming others
1
1.Second，approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.(as if 从句中的虚拟语气)
第二，走进诗歌，就像你是一个置身于陌生风景中的探索者。
2
As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning，it will have been worth your effort.(as long as 引导条件状语从句)
只要读诗之旅能让你有所感触，或使你领悟到另一层含义，那你的努力就是值得的。
悟通
经典句式
3
It is believed that this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years.(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...)
人们认为这首诗是李白十几岁时写的。
Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel，Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties.(过去分词短语作状语)
在强烈的探险欲和游历欲的驱使下，李白二十几岁便离家去周游。
4
5
Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings，which breathes vitality into lifeless objects he describes，and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets.(全部倒装，定语从句)
同样令人印象深刻的是李白强烈情感的自由抒发，这为他笔下的无生命物体注入了生机，也让他有别于其他山水诗人。
6
With his extraordinary imagination，free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language，Li Bai is widely recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan.(with介词短语作原因状语)
超尘脱俗的想象、强烈情感的自由抒发和对语言的精通，使李白被公认为继屈原之后的最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。
7
Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings.(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)
相比容易理解的诗，那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。
·本句中不定式to understand是主动形式表示被动意义，不定式和句子
的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；
·常用于此结构的形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，
pleasant，interesting，exciting等。
(1)即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。
，I didn’t give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way.”
Even though/if the problem was difficult to solve
(2)我不仅容易相处而且我也乐意帮助处在困境中的人。(应用文写作之自荐/申请信)
①I am not only but also willing to help others in trouble.
②__________________________________________________________
________________(部分倒装)
用法点拨 在该结构中，若不定式为不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词。
easy to get along/on with
Not only am I easy to get along/on with but I am also willing to help
others in trouble.
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.numerous
2.industrialization
3.era
4.liberty
5.contradictory
6.unconstrained
7.dweller
8.exaggeration
词汇默写
默写巩固
___________________
__________
_____________
_______
_______________________
_______________________
_______________
_____________
adj.众多的，许多的
n.工业化
n.时代，年代
n.自由
adj.相互矛盾的，对立的
adj.不受约束的，自由的
n.居民，居住者
n.夸张，夸大
Ⅱ.重点单词
1._______ n.理解，领会；抓紧，握紧，控制；能力所及
vt.抓紧；领会，理解
2.________ adj.偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的
3.__________ vt.偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到
n.相遇，遭遇，冲突
4.______ n.薄雾，水汽
5.__________ n.津贴，补助；限额，零花钱
6._____ n.& vi.叹气，叹息
grasp
remote
encounter
mist
allowance
sigh
7._____ vt.欠(情)，欠(债)；归功于；归因于
8.______ vt.声称，宣称；索取；要求；获得
n.声明，宣称；所有权；索赔
9._____ vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投，抛；选派角色
n.全体演员；投，抛
10._____ n.人情债，情义，恩情；借款，欠款，债务
owe
claim
cast
debt
11._________ vt.拥护，支持，提倡
n.拥护者，支持者；辩护律师
12._______ n.责任，责备，指责
vt.责怪，指责，把……归咎于
advocate
blame
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.______ vt.含有……的意思，暗示，暗指
→___________ n.含义；暗示；影响
2._____________ adj.典型的，有代表性的 n.典型人物；代表
→_________ vt.代表；象征
3._________ adj.符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的
→________ adv.符合逻辑地
imply
implication
representative
represent
logical
logically
4.________ adj.结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的
→_______ v.(使)冻结；感觉很冷；(因害怕等)停住不动
→________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的
5._________ n.小说家
→______ n.小说 adj.新颖的
6.___________ vt.& vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，
辨别；认出；使出众
→_____________ adj.卓越的；著名的；高贵的；受尊重的
frozen
freeze
freezing
novelist
novel
distinguish
distinguished
7.________ n.稳定(性)，稳固(性)
→_______ adj.稳定的；牢固的；稳重的
→_______ adv.稳定地
8._______ n.信仰；看法，信念；相信，信心
→_______ vt.相信
→___________ adj.可以相信的
→_____________ adj.难以置信的
stability
stable
stably
belief
believe
believable
unbelievable
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.__________________ 体谅；考虑到，估计到
2.______________ 与某事终止关联，破除
3._______ 发现，搜集，查明
4._________ 只要
5.__________________ 给……注入活力
6.____________ 把……放一边；留出
make allowance for
break with sth
dig up
as long as
breathe vitality into
set sth aside
语境运用
默写巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The place of interest is so that many tourists are _________
by its beautiful scenery.(fascinate)
2.The doctor listened to the ，and told him that the treatment needed .(patient)
3.My friend accompanies me to the gym，and without his
company，I may have given up working out halfway.(constant)
fascinating
fascinated
patiently
patient
constantly
constant
patience
4.Her childhood dream became a ，which made her parents proud of her.(real)
5.It turned out to be an unforgettable and experience，which
us with many benefits.(reward)
6.I admire you for your ，because you are of things that can’t .(tolerate)
7.He preferred to be assigned something that is more difficult (do).
reality
really
rewarding
rewarded
tolerance
tolerant
be tolerated
to do
8.Present at the meeting yesterday (be) Mr Li，Mr Wang and many other teachers.
9.In making scientific experiments，one should not be cast by temporary setbacks.
10.To lessen economic losses，I strongly advocate (make) a scientific plan in advance.
were
down
making
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.旨在丰富学生的校园生活，我们学校将于本周五下午举办“唐诗朗诵比赛”。(过去分词短语作状语) NOTICE
1.__________________________________
____，a “Tang Poetry Recitation Contest” is to be held in our school this Friday afternoon.
Aimed at enriching students’ campus
life
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.要求每位参加者在5分钟内背诵一首唐诗。(it＋be＋过去分词＋that) By taking part in the activity，students in our school will acquire the wisdom of the glorious Chinese civilization and promote their love of China.2.____________________
______________________________________
within 5 minutes.
It is required that each
participant(should) recite a Tang poem
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.任何对本项比赛有兴趣的人都可以在学校网站上报名。(定语从句) 3._______________________________
can sign up for it on the school
website.
Anybody who is interested in the
contest
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.同样重要的是不要错过最后期限——10月5日。(全部倒装) 4._________________________________
—October 5th.
Looking forward to your participation！
Students’ Council
Equally important is not missing the
deadline
返 回
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
查重点 夯基固本
Part Two
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.In striking① contrast to their brothers，the twin sisters had striking② good looks.
①___________ ②___________
2.The artist bent① the wire into the shape of a heart，and then bent② down to place it at the bend③ in the road.
①__________ ②________ ③_______
adj.显著的
adj.标致的
n.拐弯
vt.使弯曲
vi.弯腰
3.The man who claimed① first prize in yesterday’s competition was claimed② in the car accident and his wife claimed③ on the insurance，and the insurance company claimed④ to deal with the matter as soon as possible.
①_____________ ②_____________ ③________
④_____________
4.In repaying his debt① of gratitude，John offered a helping hand，clearing the financial debt② his friend owed.
①______________________ ②________
v.获得，赢得
v.夺去(生命)
v.索要
v.声称，宣称
n.人情债，恩情，情义
n.债务
5.Having fully grasped① the skills and precautions of mountain climbing，he grasped② the rope firmly and began his climbing.His quick grasp③ of knowledge allowed him to grasp④ the opportunity to reach the summit first.
①_____________ ②_______ ③_____________
④_______________________
v.理解，领会
v.抓紧
n.理解，领会
v.毫不犹豫地抓住(机会)
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.I’m writing to invite my foreign friend to visit the exhibition in reward
his help to me.
2.Some people can’t tolerate (expose) themselves to the sunlight for too much time.
3.It (claim) that this campaign is intended to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
4.It’s advocated that long-standing traditions ________________________
(preserve) despite the changes of modern values.
for
exposing
is claimed
(should) be preserved
5.As opposed to the police，many witnesses said the car driver was _____
(blame) for this traffic accident.
6.The man owes his success in architecture his wife’s support and encouragement.
7. is believed that all outstanding achievements come from years of hard work.
8.Yuan Longping was (distinguish) for his devotion to his lifelong career.
to
blame
to
It
distinguished
9.The morning air，full of the fragrance of flowers，was fresh _________
(breathe).
10.More generally，the Internet functions as if it (be) my memory and its function is particularly striking when I need to check facts.
to breathe
were
Ⅲ.语法填空 语境串记单元词汇
When I was a baby，my mother used to read me nursery rhymes characterized by fun and interest.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,1. they are easy to learn and recite.They can also display the 2. (hide) beauty of simple and ordinary things.
but
hidden
Slowly，I fell in love with poetry.Poetry 3. (imply) a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page.So I often perceive myself to be
4. explorer.It is exciting to encounter poems filled with striking images.5. (interpret) poetry can be difficult but interesting.At the beginning，to understand a poem is so difficult 6. I want to abandon，but I know I have to be 7. (patience).
implies
an
Interpreting
that
patient
I will not 8. (reward) immediately.However，when I finally grasp its meaning，it will stay with me for a long time.Also，when I read poetry regularly，I will 9. (constant) discover new things—even in poems that I have read many times before.Reading poetry is like trying to detect and dig 10. a treasure.I can use a poem as a treasure map that will eventually guide me to exciting new discoveries.
be rewarded
constantly
up
返 回
提能力 主题写作
Part Three
应用文增分练
诗歌
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友温迪(Wendy)非常喜欢唐诗，她来信让你推荐一位唐朝著名诗人的诗歌。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：
1.简要介绍这位诗人；2.其诗歌的特点。
1.听说你对唐诗很感兴趣并渴望更好地了解唐诗，我非常高兴。(fascinate)
_____________________________________________________________
2.李白因其非凡的想象力、强烈感情的自由表达和对语言的掌握，作为继屈原后最伟大的浪漫主义诗人而闻名。(distinguish，with介词短语作原因状语)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.至于他的诗歌，有些揭露了社会的现实，另一些则表达了他的复杂的个人情感，这些情感很难被发现。(expose，reality，complex，定语从句，be＋adj.＋to do)
_____________________________________________________________
4.每当你读他的诗时，你就仿佛置身于他所生活的时代。(era，as if引导表语从句，虚拟语气)
_____________________________________________________________
5.我收集了许多代表性唐诗，并把它们附在邮件里。(numerous，representative)
_____________________________________________________________
6.我坚信，只要你认真阅读这些唐诗，你就能把握它们的精髓。(belief，grasp，as long as引导条件状语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Wendy，
I am more than delighted to hear that you are fascinated by Tang poetry and eager to get a better understanding of it.I am writing to strongly recommend you to read the poems written by Li Bai.
With his extraordinary imagination，free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language，he is distinguished as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan.As for his poems，some of them exposed the reality of the society while others expressed his complex personal feelings，which were difficult to dig up.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Whenever you read his poems，it seems as if you were exposed to the era he lived in.What’s more，I have collected numerous representative Tang poems and attached them to the mail.
I hold the firm belief that as long as you read these Tang poems carefully，you can grasp their essence.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
亮词 [人物/情感描写] frozen adj.结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的 patience n.耐心，忍耐力 inner adj.内心的，隐藏的；里面的，内部的 ideal n.理想；典范 adj.完美的，理想的 rigid adj.死板的，僵硬的；固执的，僵化的 belief n.信仰；看法，信念；相信，信心 dweller n.居民，居住者 striking adj.引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的，标致的 legend n.传说，传奇故事；传奇人物 glorious adj.荣耀的，光荣的；壮丽的，辉煌的 tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的 unconstrained adj.不受约束的，自由的 vitality n.生命力，活力，热情 representative adj.典型的，有代表性的 n.典型人物，代表性人物；代表 unforgiving adj.不饶人的，不宽容的；棘手的
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [动作描写] grasp n.理解，领会；抓紧，握紧，控制；能力所及 vt.抓紧；领会，理解 reward vt.奖励，奖赏 n.奖励，回报；悬赏金 undergo vt.(underwent，undergone)经历，经受 bend vi.& vt.(bent，bent)(使)拐弯，弯曲 n.拐弯，弯道 sigh n.& vi.叹气，叹息 dare vi.& vt.敢于，胆敢；激(某人做某事) encounter vt.偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到 n.相遇，遭遇，冲突 cast vt.(cast，cast)投射；向……投以(视线、笑容
等)；投，抛；选派角色 n.全体演员；投，抛 owe vt.欠(情)；欠(债) fascinate vt.& vi.深深吸引，迷住 blame vt.把……归咎于，责怪，指责 n.责任，责备，指责
美句 1.Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel，Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties.(动作描写)
2.His footsteps covered almost the whole country.During his travels，he visited famous mountains and great rivers，encountering different customs and practices.(动作描写)
3.With his extraordinary imagination，free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language，Li Bai is widely recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan.(人物描写)
情感细节描写：困惑与迷茫
单词 1.puzzle v.迷惑；使困惑→puzzled adj.困惑的；茫然的→puzzling adj.令人费解的，令人困惑的→puzzlement n.迷惑，困惑
2.confuse v.混淆，使困惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人费解的，令人迷惑的→confusion n.困惑
3.frown vi.& n.皱眉 4.scratch v.挠，搔
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 1.at a loss不知所措；困惑 2.mind goes blank头脑突然一片空白
3.eyebrows knot together眉头紧锁
4.a frown stands on one’s face某人皱着眉头
5.scratch one’s head挠头；苦苦琢磨
6.throw sb into total confusion使某人完全陷入困惑
7.say/ask with a confused look一脸疑惑地说/问
8.a flood of confusion wells up in sb困惑袭上某人的心头
句型 1.With a confused look on his face，he had no idea what to do.
他露出困惑的表情，不知道该做什么。
2.When asked to make a speech in public，he scratched his head，not having the faintest idea what to say.
当被要求公开发表演讲时，他挠了挠头，完全不知道该说什么。
3.Eyebrows knotting together，I went into the office to ask what had happened on earth.
我眉头紧锁，走进办公室去问究竟发生了什么事。
4.Looking at the unfamiliar faces，I felt I was thrown into total confusion.
看着这些陌生的面孔，我感到自己完全不知所措。
诗歌
The instant Mr Smith announced a poetry competition would be held the next week，I ① .However，when I set about preparing for it，② and I didn’t know what to write.
史密斯先生一宣布下周将举办诗歌比赛，我就毫不犹豫地报名参加了。然而，当我开始为此做准备时，我的头脑一片空白，我不知道该写什么。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
signed up for it without hesitation
my mind went blank
③ (with复合结构)，I walked over to Mr Smith to ask for advice.Learning my confusion，Mr Smith smiled，“You should write whatever comes into your mind.”However，his words ④ .“Really？Just write whatever comes into my mind？” I ⑤ .
With my eyebrows knotting together
我眉头紧锁地走到史密斯先生面前征求建议。 得知我的困惑，史密斯先生笑着说：“你应该想到什么就写什么。”然而，他的话使我完全陷入困惑。我一脸疑惑地问：“真的？把我脑子里想到的都写下来吗？”
threw me into total confusion
asked with a confused look
“Yes，only if you let your imagination fly freely can you write meaningful contents，” said Mr Smith.When I heard this，⑥____________________
.I went back to the classroom，settled down and began my creation.
史密斯先生说道：“是的，只有让你的想象力自由发挥，你才能写出有意义的内容。”当我听到他的话时，我的困惑似乎逐渐消失了。我回到教室，安静下来，开始了我的创作。
my confusion seemed
to disappear gradually
返 回(共98张PPT)
The art of painting
选择性必修第一册 Unit 3
内容索引
过基础 知识排查
查重点 夯基固本
提能力 主题写作
过基础 知识排查
Part One
含义
n.肖像，半身画像；详细的描述，描绘
词汇
portrait
必备词汇
含义
n.乡村风景画；风景，景色
词汇
landscape
过关
含义
vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走神
词汇
wander
延伸
拓展
wander about/around四处闲逛
含义
n.展览馆，画廊；长廊
词汇
gallery
含义
adv.主要地，一般地
词汇
mostly
含义
n.画布，油画；帆布
词汇
canvas
含义
n.环境，背景；情节背景
词汇
setting
含义
n.解放，摆脱
词汇
liberation
延伸
拓展
liberate vt.解放，使自由，摆脱
含义
vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势
词汇
dominate
延伸
拓展
be dominated by...由……主导/控制
含义
n.(画家的)笔触，画法
词汇
brushwork
含义
adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的
词汇
realistic
含义
n.本质，精髓；香精，精油
词汇
essence
含义
adj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的
词汇
vivid
含义
vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现
n.陈列，展览；表现；展示
词汇
display
延伸
拓展
(be) on display陈列；展出
含义
n.职业，事业；使命感
词汇
calling
含义
n.阴影部分；色度 ；阴凉处
vt.给……遮挡(光线)
词汇
shade
延伸
拓展
in the shade在阴凉处
含义
vt.以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里)；用水清洗
词汇
bathe
含义
vt.开始，发动
n.(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱
词汇
wage
延伸
拓展
bath n.洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆
be bathed in...沐浴着……；被……笼罩
含义
n.(宣传)活动，运动；战役
vt.& vi.发起运动，参加活动
词汇
campaign
含义
n.建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学
词汇
architecture
延伸
拓展
architect n.建筑师
含义
n.吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒
vt.为……干杯；烤；取暖
词汇
toast
含义
vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备
词汇
arrange
延伸
拓展
[派]arrangement n.布置，整理；筹备，安排
arrange for sth to do sth安排某物做某事
arrange with sb about (doing) sth安排某人(做)某事
arrange to do sth安排做某事
含义
adj.未经加工的，自然状态的；生的，未烹制的
词汇
raw
含义
n.长卷纸，卷轴
词汇
scroll
延伸
拓展
raw materials原材料；素材
含义
n.洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟
词汇
insight
含义
n.庄稼，作物；收成，产量
词汇
crop
延伸
拓展
gain an insight into了解；熟悉；看透
含义
vi.& vt.(wound，wound)蜿蜒，迂回；上发条 ；缠绕
词汇
wind
含义
vi.& vt.(乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；飘，掠
n.帆；乘船航行
词汇
sail
延伸
拓展
wind one’s way蜿蜒前行
含义
n.平民，老百姓，庶民
词汇
civilian
含义
各行各业，社会各界
词汇
all walks of life
含义
忙于做某事，继续做某事
词汇
go about sth
含义
adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然
词汇
apparent
延伸
拓展
[同]clear，obvious，evident
[派]apparently adv.显然；看来
It is apparent that...显而易见的是……
含义
n.透视法；态度，观点；客观判断力；景观，远景
词汇
perspective
延伸
拓展
from sb’s perspective在某人看来
含义
adj.细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的
词汇
precise
含义
adj.宏大的，艰巨的 ；有野心的，有雄心的
词汇
ambitious
延伸
拓展
ambition n.野心，雄心；抱负
be ambitious for...对……寄予厚望
with great ambition雄心勃勃
含义
adj.巨大的，庞大的
词汇
enormous
含义
adj.全面的，详尽的；综合性的
词汇
comprehensive
含义
n.建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织
词汇
structure
含义
adj.全面的，综合的 adv.全部，总计；一般来说，大体上
词汇
overall
含义
n.批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人
词汇
critic
含义
n.检查，查看，审视；视察
词汇
inspection
延伸
拓展
inspect vt.检查，审视；视察
含义
adj.政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的
词汇
political
延伸
拓展
politics n.政治学
[派]politician n.政客
含义
n.军人，士兵
词汇
soldier
含义
n.(pl.crises)危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期
词汇
crisis
含义
由……引起(或造成)
词汇
be down to
含义
n.规模，范围；等级，级别；比例
词汇
scale
延伸
拓展
on a large scale大规模地
含义
凭自身的资格(或努力)
词汇
in one’s own right
词汇
outstanding
含义
adj.优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的
含义
n.展览，展出
词汇
exhibition
延伸
拓展
exhibit v.展览，展出
n.展览品，陈列品
on exhibition在展出/览
含义
adj.稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的
词汇
rare
延伸
拓展
[派]rarely adv.很少；罕有
含义
充分说明，清楚表明
词汇
speak volumes about
含义
adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的
词汇
historic
延伸
拓展
history n.历史
[派]historian n.历史学家
含义
n.经历，事业；生涯，职业
词汇
career
含义
(AmE neighborhood) n.街区，城区；邻近的地方
词汇
neighbourhood
延伸
拓展
neighbour n.邻居
名词后缀-hood：
1.表示某种人或事物的总称。如neighbourhood，它既可以表示邻近的一个街区，还可表示住在附近的所有居民。类似的还有：manhood n.一国的所有男子。
2.表示某种性质、状态、身份、地位。如falsehood：false表示“虚伪的，假的”，加上后缀-hood后变成抽象名词，表示虚假这种状态或说谎这种行为。类似的还有：fatherhood/brotherhood，其基本含义是father/brother这种身份或角色。在具体场合下，可灵活翻译，如fatherhood译为“父亲的角色”，brotherhood 译为“手足情谊，兄弟关系”。
3.表示某种时期，即某种身份存在的那个阶段。如adulthood 表示成年人这个身份存在的阶段。
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
(1)A slow response to a message could hurt not only your reputation but also your livelihood.
(2)His goal was to become even better than his boyhood hero，Michael Jordan.
(3)While a good chunk is satisfied with bachelorhood，more than half are still interested in finding a partner.
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
________
______________
__________________
n.生计
n.青少年时代
n.男子的未婚时期
1.It’s estimated that birth rate has dropped dramatically over the past decade.
2.It is apparent that swimming in the pond can lead to the infected water getting into your nose.
3.Everyone was so friendly and like-minded that it was very easy to feel at home.
4.Pixels are the dots that make up the picture on a display screen.
阅读词汇
识记
______
______
____________
______
池塘
志趣相投的
像素
十年
5.Laba garlic is a traditional food in China，especially in North China，which is made on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.
6.All mushrooms of unknown origin should be considered dangerous to eat.
7.The butcher carefully selected the finest cuts of meat for his customers，ensuring they received the highest quality products.
8.In China，writing brushes，ink，paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of the Study.
_____
_______
_______
_______
蒜
蘑菇
肉贩
墨水
9.Breathable，waterproof clothing is essential for most outdoor sports.
10.The dance “Dawu” was composed by the Duke of Zhou after Emperor Wu successfully overthrew the Shang Dynasty.
_______
_______ _______
衣服
皇帝
推翻
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
探究
重点词汇
strike
1
vt.& vi.(struck，struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)；(钟)敲；打动，感动 n.罢工；袭击；击，打(striking adj.显著的；突出的；引人注目的)
·be struck with/by被……所袭击；被……所打动；迷恋……
It strikes/occurs to/hits sb that...某人突然想起……
sth strikes/occurs to/hits sb某人突然想到……
·be on strike在罢工
go on strike举行罢工
(1)A good idea (strike) us that we could get more wages by negotiating peacefully instead of being strike during the economic crisis.
(2) struck me that the exhibition to be held at our school may help my foreign friends learn about Chinese paintings.
(3)约翰突然想到一个好主意，于是他像一阵狂风般冲向伯纳德的家。
，and thus，he dashed to Bernard’s home like a gust of wind.
struck
It
on
A great idea occurred to/struck/hit John
(4)因为我感动于他为我所做的一切，我说不出话来，感激的泪水模糊了我的眼睛。(读后续写之心理描写)
①Because I ，I couldn’t utter a word，tears of gratitude clouding my eyes.
② ，I couldn’t utter a word，tears of gratitude clouding my eyes.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
was struck by/with what he had done for me
Struck by/with what he had done for me
opposed
adj.(思想、观点等)截然不同的；强烈反对的[oppose v.反对；抵制；与(某人)较量 opposite adj.对面的；相反的；迥然不同的 prep.在……对面 n.对立面，对立的人(或物) opposition n.反对]
2
·be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于
·oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
oppose sb/sb’s doing sth 反对某人做某事
(1)Two hundred people attended the meeting， opposed to 300 the previous year.
(2)We’ve gone to the (oppose) extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be strict.
(3)关于即将到来的口语练习的分组，大多数学生反对将他们随机配对。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
As for the grouping of the upcoming oral practice，a majority of students .
as
opposite
oppose/are opposed to randomly pairing them up
(4)得知你的父母反对你烹饪，我写信给你一些关于如何消除他们反对的建议。
(2024·上海6月，书面表达)
Learning that your parents ，I am writing to offer you some proposals on _______________________________
.
how to get rid of/remove their
oppose your/you cooking
opposition
employ
vt.运用，使用；雇用(employer n.雇主 employee n.雇员 employment n.工作；就业；雇用；使用 unemployment n.失业；失业人数)
3
·employ sb to do...雇用某人做……
employ...as...雇用……当……
employ oneself in (doing) sth＝be employed in (doing) sth从事于……，忙
于……
·out of employment失业
(1)They employed some experienced people (prepare) the exhibition of their new products so that they could appeal to more customers.
(2)得知你已被聘为一名秘书，我写信向你致以诚挚的祝贺。在我看来，你再怎么努力工作都不为过，否则你就会失业。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Learning that you ，I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you.In my opinion，you can’t work hard enough；otherwise，you .
to prepare
have been employed as a secretary
would be out of employment
(3)我每天忙着准备写作比赛，抽不出时间来玩游戏。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
①I ________________________________________________________
________________________ and I couldn’t spare any time to play games.
②_________________________________________________________
________________________，I couldn’t spare any time to play games.
(用分词短语作状语改写)
employed myself in/was employed in preparing for the writing competition on a daily basis
Employing myself in/Employed in preparing for the writing competition on a daily basis
worthy
·be worthy＋
·be (well) worth doing...(非常)值得做……
be worth＋n.值得……；值……钱
·It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事值得。
adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的(worth adj.值……钱；值得 n.价值 worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的；重要的)
4
of being done
to be done
of＋n.＝be worth＋n.值得……
……值得被……
(1)As a matter of fact，all the rare and endangered animals are well worthy of (protect).
(2)It is worthwhile (prepare) for the worst conditions we might meet.
being protected
preparing/to prepare
(3)Since you are keen on traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival is worth experiencing.(应用文写作之邀请信)
→Since you are keen on traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival .
(worthy)
→Since you are keen on traditional Chinese culture，I think _______
this festival.(worthwhile)
is worthy to be experienced/is worthy of being experienced
it is
worthwhile experiencing/to experience
expose
·expose sth/sb/oneself to...使某物/某人/自己暴露于……
·be exposed to暴露于
vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触 (exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的 exposure n.暴露；揭露；接触)
(1)Overally，his outstanding ability is connected with his ____________
(expose) to social activities.
(2)The engineers are also trying to develop an on-and-off “switch” where the glow would fade when (expose) to daylight.
exposure
5
exposed
(3)我从小就接触外教，因此，我能够用英语和其他人自由交流。(应用文写作之申请信)
①I ，so I can communicate freely with others in English.
② ，I can communicate freely with others in English.(用having done作状语改写)
have been exposed to foreign teachers since I was young
Having been exposed to foreign teachers since I was young
decline
·decline (to do) sth 拒绝(做)某事
decline by/to...下降了/到……
·be in decline/on the decline在衰退中，在走下坡路；在减少
v.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝 n.衰落，衰退，减少，下降
(1)In spite of many invitations，he would always decline ____________
(display) his works.
(2)The number of tourists to the resort declined 10% last year 5 million.
to display
6
by
to
(3)正如我们从图表中可以看到的那样，在过去的几年里，喜欢阅读的人数一直在下降。(图表作文)
As we can see from the chart，the number of people who like reading
.
has been declining/in decline/on the decline in the past few years
1
As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery，I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.(as引导时间状语从句)
当我漫步在印象派展馆时，我欣赏着像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。
悟通
经典句式
2
Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen，nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.(even though引导让步状语从句)
尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过它们数百次，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。
3
It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng)，the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.(过去分词短语作后置定语)
人们通常认为，画中描绘的城市是汴京(今开封)，即北宋的都城。
Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.(such位于句首引起部分倒装)
这幅画作的价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。
4
5
It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene，he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way.(every time引导时间状语从句)
令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。
every/each time“每当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：the first time，the last time，next time，any time，the moment，the minute，the second，the instant等。
(1)我第一次去那座美术馆时就被它数量庞大的艺术收藏品所吸引。
_________________________________，I was attracted by its enormous art collection.
The first time I went to the art gallery
(2)我记得你上次参观我们学校的时候给我看过一些关于这个主题的照片。
I remember you showed me some photos on this theme ____________
.
(3)每次我看到这张老照片，我都会想起我最好的朋友以及我们共度的快乐时光。(话题写作之记人叙事)
，I remember my best friend and the happy time we spent together.
you visited our school
the last time
Every/Each time I see the old photo
(4)他一在街上看到那个受伤的女孩就毫不犹豫地下了车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。(读后续写之动作链描写)
____________________________________________________________
______，he got off his car without hesitation and rushed like an arrow to assist her.
The moment/minute/second/instant he saw the injured girl on the street
6
Although the paintings had very different settings，it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay...(强调句型)
尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处……
·强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。
·一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？
·特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他部分？
·对not...until...句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构：It is/was not
until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。
·另外要注意：强调句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。
(1)正是李时珍对中国传统医学的发展的贡献使他值得我们尊敬。
(2023·全国甲，短文投稿)
____________________________________________________________
_____________________ makes him deserve our respect.
(2)是因为你参与了这次宣传活动你才意识到环保的重要性的吗？(话题写作之环境保护)
you participated in the campaign that you realized the importance of environmental protection
Was it because
It is Li Shizhen’s contribution to the development of traditional Chinese medicine that
(3)到底是什么促使经理安排汤姆去见那个著名的教授？他太粗心了。
led the manager to arrange with Tom about meeting the famous professor He was so careless.
(4)直到我经历了这件事，我才意识到一个小小的关心行为可以融化人们的孤独。(读后续写之主旨升华)
I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.
What was it that
It was not until I experienced the event that
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.garlic
2.ink
3.decade
4.emperor
5.pond
6.like-minded
7.pixel
8.clothing
词汇默写
默写巩固
____________
______________
________________
_______
______________
____________________________
________
______________
n.蒜，大蒜
n.墨水，墨汁
n.十年，十年期
n.皇帝
n.池塘，水池
adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的
n.像素
n.衣服，服装
Ⅱ.重点单词
1.________ vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折
2.__________ vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，
控制；占有优势；俯视
3.________ vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现
n.陈列，展览；表现；展示
4._______ vt.以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里)；用水清洗
5._______ n.规模，范围；等级，级别；标度；比例
wander
dominate
display
bathe
scale
6.________ v.衰落，衰退；减少，下降；谢绝
n.减少，下降；衰落，衰退
7.______ adj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的
8._________ n.建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织
9._______ n.批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人
10.______ n.危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期
11.____________ adj.优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的
12.______ adj.稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的
decline
vivid
structure
critic
crisis
outstanding
rare
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.__________ adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然
→__________ adv.显然；看来
2.__________ n.解放，摆脱
→________ vt.解放，使自由
3._______ vt.& vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)
n.罢工；袭击；击，打
→_________ adj.显著的；突出的；引人注目的
apparent
apparently
liberation
liberate
strike
striking
4._________ adj.政治的，政府的，政权的
→________ n.政治学
→_________ n.政客
5._________ adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的
→_______ n.历史
→_________ n.历史学家
political
politics
politician
historic
history
historian
Ⅳ.核心短语
1._________________ 凭自身的资格(或努力)
2._____________ 由……引起(或造成)
3.___________________ 充分说明，清楚表明
4.______________ 各行各业，社会各界
5.____________ 忙于做某事，继续做某事
in one’s own right
be down to...
speak volumes about
all walks of life
go about sth
语境运用
默写巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The decided to employ Bob her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her new before he came to work.(employ)
2.They were to the proposal but their didn’t work.(oppose)
3.It that the meeting will be held on Sunday，so we must make in advance.(arrange)
4.The young man is and he has the and the potential to become a super star.(ambition)
employer
as
employee
opposed
is arranged
arrangements
opposition
ambitious
ambition
5.The building is regularly by the fire-safety officer and the
is essential.(inspect)
6.Many masterpieces will in the art gallery.While visiting this ，we will not only enjoy the folk artworks but also learn a lot.(exhibit)
7.When you come to China，you can to the Chinese language and Chinese culture and this will help you adapt to China quickly.(expose)
inspected
inspection
be exhibited
exhibition
be exposed
exposure
8.It is thanks to these TV chefs Britons are becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.
9.Such (be) their devotion to the common good that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.
10.I hope that this talk has given you some insight the work that we’ve been doing.
that
is
into
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.中国传统绘画有着悠久的历史，是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。(定语从句) Traditional Chinese painting,1._______
_____________________________________
，has a long history.It is extremely popular among people at home and abroad.
which
is an important part of China’s cultural
heritage
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.我们绘画所需要的是毛笔、中国墨、宣纸和颜料(pigment)。(强调句型) 2._________________________________________________________ we need for painting.Besides，an important feature of traditional Chinese painting is that a painter should combine poems，pictures，calligraphy and seals perfectly.In China’s history，there are many famous painters.Qi Baishi，for example，was proficient in painting realistic shrimps.
It is writing brushes，Chinese ink，xuan paper
and pigments that
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.尽管他来自一个贫寒家庭，但他独特的绘画风格和对艺术的毕生奉献使他成为中国最杰出的画家之一。(even if/though引导让步状语从句) 3. ，
his unique painting style and lifelong devotion to art made him one of China’s most outstanding painters.I was not only deeply impressed by his artistic works，but also encouraged by his determination to realize his ambitions.
Even if/though he came from a poor family
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.下次你看到他的作品时，你一定会被他的作品打动。(next time引导时间状语从句) 4. ，you will be definitely struck by them.
If possible，watching some relevant documentaries may help you have a better knowledge of traditional Chinese painting.
Next time you see his works
返 回
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
查重点 夯基固本
Part Two
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.Our courtyard was shaded①by high trees，and in the shade②of those trees，I was enjoying a painting of waterfalls and mountains，painted in many shades③of blue.
①___________________ ②_________ ③_______
vt.给……遮挡(光线)
n.阴凉处
n.色度
2.As the clock struck①nine，it struck②me that my brother would be participating in a strike③with his colleagues.Despite a rainstorm striking④the city，I grabbed my coat，got into my car，and rushed to the location，only to find my brother struck⑤on the head by a falling tree branch.What struck⑥ me most was that his colleagues then swiftly carried him to the hospital.
①_________ ②_____________ ③________
④________ ⑤__________ ⑥______________
vt.(钟)敲
vt.突然想到
n.罢工
vt.突击
vt.撞，碰
vt.打动，感动
3.There was a sharp decline① in employment due to the economic decline②.
Therefore，he was declined③ by many companies.
①_____________ ②________ ③________
4.One day，while I was wandering① aimlessly down the street，my friend called me to attend an exhibition，which was not really my cup of tea.As we observed the paintings，my mind began to wander②，eventually leading me to lose track and wander③ off by myself.
①________ ②________ ③_____________
n.下降，减少
n.衰退
vt.谢绝
v.闲逛
v.走神
v.走失，离散
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Such great progress had the boy made he deserved to be praised.
2.It was his courage defended himself from being attacked by the big dog.
3.If you yell at him，he will be guaranteed to do the (oppose) of what you want.
4.I (strike) by the extraordinary beauty of the island and I determined to come again next year.
that
that
opposite
was struck
5.While (visit) this exhibition，I met the gifted artist，whom I had been looking forward to meeting.
6.When (expose) to English-speaking surroundings，you will pick up the language much more easily.
7.The population of the crane in the wild was the dramatic decline and that was beyond our expectations.
8.Though too old to work much，the retired worker is enthusiastic about neighbourhood affairs，which is worthy of (praise).
visiting
exposed
on
being praised
9.We stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going their daily routines.
10.It was tiring work，but I looked forward to the pay，even __________
I wasn’t sure how much it would amount to.
about
though/if
Ⅲ.语法填空 语境串记单元词汇
I,1. art lover，visited an art gallery last Sunday.Wandering through the gallery，I noticed an exhibition 2. (hold) on the second floor，where I appreciated enormous outstanding paintings，including portrait painting，landscape painting，cityscape painting and still life painting.Besides the paintings，there were some 3.___________ (introduction)
to some famous artists.The artist 4. made the deepest impression on me was Van Gogh.
an
held
introductions
who/that
He worked in an art gallery when he was 16 years old.5. was more than a decade later that he took art 6. (serious)，from which he drew much comfort.As he began to display a talent for painting，he realized that art was his true 7. (call).In 1886，he began to form his own style，and 8. (employ) thick，unmixed paints.Van Gogh’s works had strong lines，as 9. (oppose) to the softer edges of Impressionism.He made friends with Paul Gauguin，who shared the same vision，and they became known 10. Post-Impressionist painters.
It
seriously
calling
返 回
employed
opposed
as
提能力 主题写作
Part Three
应用文增分练
绘画
假定你是李华，得知市美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书画”为主题的展览，你的好友Paul写信向你咨询相关信息，请你给Paul写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.你的评价。
1.我非常高兴地告诉你，我市的美术馆正在举办一场题为“中国书画”的展览。(exhibition，过去分词短语作定语)
_____________________________________________________________
2.这场旨在传播中国文化的精髓的展览吸引了来自各行各业的人们。(essence，all walks of life，定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
3.当游客漫步在展览中时，他们将有机会欣赏美丽的作品并深入了解中国传统文化。(as引导时间状语从句，wander，insight)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.正是有关中国壮丽的风景和优秀的文化遗产的书画作品让我们能够领略中国之美。(landscape，强调句型)
_____________________________________________________________
5.一看到这场展览，我们就会沉浸在栩栩如生的绘画之中。(realistic，bathe，the instant引导时间状语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
6.这场展览如此优秀，确实值得一看。(worthy，such位于句首引起部分倒装)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Paul，
I’m more than delighted to tell you that an exhibition titled “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting” is being held by the gallery of our city.
The exhibition which/that aims to spread the essence of Chinese culture has attracted people from all walks of life.As visitors wander through the exhibition，they will be offered a chance to admire the beautiful
works as well as gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture.
应用文增分练
参考范文
It is the paintings and calligraphy works about magnificent landscapes and excellent cultural heritage of China that enable us to taste the beauty of China.The instant we see the exhibition，we will be bathed in the realistic paintings.Such is its excellence that it is really worthy to be visited/of being visited.
Yours，
Li Hua
亮词 [场景描写] gallery n.展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席 pond n.池塘 shade n.阴影部分；阴凉处 crisis n.(pl.crises)危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期 exhibition n.展览，展出
[动作描写] wander vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 strike vt.& vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) employ vt.运用，使用；雇用 display vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现 arrange vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排 wind vi.& vt.蜿蜒；上发条；缠绕
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery，I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.(动作描写)
2.When I saw it up close，I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting，and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.(心理描写)
3.The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing，featuring crop fields，a river winding through the landscape，and farmers hard at work.(场景描写)
4.With the Qingming Scroll，Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.(人物描写)
情感细节描写：生气与愤怒
单词 1.rage n.愤怒；暴怒 v.发怒，怒斥
2.anger v.激怒 n.愤怒，怒气→angry adj.生气的，愤怒的→angrily adv.愤怒地，生气地
3.annoy v.使生气；惹恼→annoyed adj.恼怒的，气恼的→annoying adj.令人生气的→annoyance n.生气，愤怒
4.mad adj.很生气，气愤 5.stamp v.跺脚 6.roar v.& n.咆哮；吼叫 7.glare v.& n.怒视
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 1.glare at sb怒视某人 2.flush with anger/flush angrily气得涨红脸
3.fly into a rage勃然大怒
4.explode/boil with anger/rage勃然大怒；怒火中烧
5.tremble with anger/rage气得发抖
6.go/turn red with anger/rage气得满脸通红
7.be seized/overcome by anger充满愤怒
8.one’s face darkens脸沉了下来
9.give sb a look of burning anger非常愤怒地看了某人一眼
10.fuel one’s anger激起某人的愤怒
11.run out of the room in a burst of anger气冲冲地跑出房间
句型 1.She stood up，wrapping her coat around herself angrily，stormed out of the room，and slammed the door angrily behind her.
她站起来，生气地裹上外套，气呼呼地冲出房间，砰地把门关上。
2.Jan could hardly contain her rage/anger，slamming her fist on the desk in anger.
简几乎无法抑制她的愤怒，愤怒地用拳头捶了一下桌子。
3.Filled with anger/rage，Polly pushed back her chair and stood up from the table.
波莉怒火中烧，推开椅子，从桌子旁边站了起来。
句型 4.Boiling with anger/rage，Tom shook his fist at me，and roared，“How dare you！”
汤姆怒火中烧，对我挥舞着拳头吼道：“你怎么敢！”
5.He was tongue-tied with anger，unable to utter a single word，his hands trembling.
他气得张口结舌，一句话也说不出来，双手直颤抖。
绘画
Jenny finished her painting with great satisfaction.She went to the kitchen to show it to her mother , ①_________________________________
(形容词短语作状语).②__________________________________________
(部分倒装) that she didn’t even look up at her.
珍妮非常满意地完成了她的画。她去厨房把它展示给母亲看，渴望得到母亲的赞扬。母亲太忙着做家务了，甚至没有抬头看她。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
eager to receive praise from her mother
So occupied was her mother with her housework
Jenny picked up her painting and ran out of the kitchen in a burst of anger.She went to her father’s room with the painting，but he just smiled，“It’s nice，” without looking at the painting.The reply of her father
③ .Boiling with rage，she ④___________________
.
珍妮拿起她的画，怒气冲冲地跑出厨房。她拿着这幅画去了她父亲的房间，但他只是笑了笑说“很好”，却没有看这幅画。父亲的回答加剧了珍妮的愤怒。珍妮怒火中烧，她跺了跺脚，气愤地冲出了房间。
fueled Jenny’s anger
stamped and stormed
out of the room angrily
Anger poured through her and ⑤ (无灵主语句).She ⑥ ，threw the painting on the table and ⑦ ，throwing herself onto her bed.“Why are you so busy Why don’t you care about me？” she ⑧______________
，tears streaming down her cheeks.
愤怒袭来，她气得涨红了脸。她几乎无法抑制自己的愤怒，把画扔在桌子上，砰的一声关上门，一头倒在床上。“为什么你们都这么忙？为什么你们不关心我？”她愤怒地咆哮着，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。
could hardly contain her rage/anger
her cheeks flushed with anger
slammed the door
返 回
roared with
anger(共100张PPT)
Food matters
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1
内容索引
过基础 知识排查
查重点 夯基固本
提能力 主题写作
过基础 知识排查
Part One
含义
n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围
词汇
mood
必备词汇
延伸
拓展
[派]moody adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的
in a good/bad mood心情好/心情不好
过关
含义
奏效，起作用，达到目的
词汇
do the trick
含义
adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的 ；淡黄色的
词汇
creamy
延伸
拓展
cream n.奶油，乳脂；护肤霜
含义
adv.贪婪地，贪心地
词汇
greedily
延伸
拓展
greed n.贪婪
[派]greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的
be greedy for sth对……贪婪/贪心
含义
adv.轻柔地，温和地
词汇
gently
延伸
拓展
gentle adj.温和的；文雅的
含义
vi.相异，不同；(根据情况)变化，变更
vt.变更，改变
词汇
vary
延伸
拓展
[派]various adj.各种各样的；具有多种特征的
varied adj.各种各样的；多变的
variety n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体
a variety of/varieties of各种各样的
含义
n.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪
词汇
emotion
延伸
拓展
[派]emotional adj.情绪(上)的；情感(上)的
emotionally adv.情绪上；情感上
含义
n.碟状物，茶碟，茶托
词汇
saucer
含义
n.出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人
adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的
词汇
native
延伸
拓展
be native to...原产于……；源于……的
含义
adj.咸的，含盐的
词汇
salty
延伸
拓展
salt n.盐
含义
adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的
vi.& vt.(使)变坏；变味，酸腐
词汇
sour
含义
迫切需要
词汇
cry out for
含义
vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解
词汇
relieve
延伸
拓展
[派]relief n.救济；减轻，消除；安慰
relieved adj.放心的；感到宽慰的
relieve sb of...将某人从……中解脱出来；帮助某人减轻(负担)
含义
n.纽带，联系；连接，结合
词汇
bond
延伸
拓展
a bond between A and B A与B之间的(强烈的感情)纽带
含义
n.安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证
词汇
security
延伸
拓展
secure adj.安全的
vt.获得 ；保护，使安全
含义
vt.产生，引起
词汇
generate
含义
vt.& vi.消化；领会，理解
n.摘要，文摘
词汇
digest
含义
vt.降低，减少；把……放低
adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的
词汇
lower
含义
n.循环；自行车，摩托车
vi.骑自行车
词汇
cycle
延伸
拓展
[派]bicycle n.自行车
tricycle n.三轮车
recycle v.回收利用；再循环
cyclist n.骑自行车的人
含义
vt.提高，增强
词汇
enhance
延伸
拓展
[同]improve，increase
含义
投身于，热衷于
词汇
throw oneself into
含义
vi.& vt.用沸水煮；(使)沸腾
词汇
boil
延伸
拓展
boil with anger勃然大怒
含义
n.(海或湖的)湾
词汇
bay
含义
n.风景，景色；舞台布景
词汇
scenery
延伸
拓展
[派]landscape；set
含义
n.打赌，赌注；预计，估计
vi.& vt.(bet，bet)下赌注，打赌；敢说
词汇
bet
延伸
拓展
make a bet with sb与某人打赌
含义
n.气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气
词汇
atmosphere
含义
好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫
词汇
out of this world
含义
n.变体，变种；说法 ；版本
词汇
version
含义
adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的
词汇
elderly
含义
adj.暖和的；温和的；不严重的 ；淡味的
词汇
mild
含义
n.奶酪，干酪
词汇
cheese
含义
vt.& vi.烘烤；烤硬
词汇
bake
延伸
拓展
[派]bakery n.面包(糕饼)店
含义
adj.味苦的；激烈的；严寒的 ；令人难过的；痛苦的
词汇
bitter
含义
adj.不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的
词汇
loose
延伸
拓展
[反]tight adj.紧的
[派]loosen vt.& vi.(使)放松；松开
loosely adv.松散地；不精确地
let sth loose释放；放任
含义
n.甜椒；胡椒粉
词汇
pepper
延伸
拓展
Sichuan pepper花椒
含义
n.洋葱，葱头
词汇
onion
延伸
拓展
spring onion小葱，香葱
含义
adj.潮湿的，湿气重的
词汇
damp
延伸
拓展
[派]dampen vt.& vi.变湿润；使潮湿；减弱
含义
adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的
词汇
foggy
延伸
拓展
fog n.雾
含义
n.朝，代；王朝
词汇
dynasty
含义
adj.数量多的，多样的
词汇
multiple
含义
adj.朴素的，简单的 ；清楚的
n.平原
词汇
plain
含义
n.薄片，片；部分，份额
vt.把……切成片；切开，割破
词汇
slice
含义
n.性质，特性；财产；不动产
词汇
property
含义
adj.合适的
词汇
appropriate
延伸
拓展
[同]suitable，fit
[反]inappropriate adj.不合适的
[派]appropriately adv.适当地；合适地
be appropriate to/for...对……适合
含义
vt.估计，估价
n.估计；估计的成本
词汇
estimate
延伸
拓展
estimate sth at...估计……有/达……
be estimated to be/have/cost...估计是/有/花费……
estimate that...估计……
It is estimated (that)...据估计……
含义
vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)
词汇
consume
延伸
拓展
[派]consumer n.消费者；顾客
consumption n.消费；消耗(量)
含义
使人满意，正合需要
词汇
hit the spot
含义
adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的
词汇
essential
延伸
拓展
be essential to/for对……来说不可缺少的
It is essential for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是必要的。
It is essential that sb (should) do sth.某人做某事是必要的。
含义
n.创造，创新；新思想，新方法
词汇
innovation
延伸
拓展
innovate v.创新；改革；革新
[派]innovative adj.创新的
含义
n.概念，观念
词汇
concept
含义
vt.促进，激发；刺激
词汇
stimulate
含义
n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望
词汇
appetite
含义
adj.精致的，精密的；脆弱的
词汇
delicate
含义
n.(pl.emphases)强调，重视；重读
词汇
emphasis
延伸
拓展
[派]emphasize v.强调；重视；重读
put/lay/place emphasis on sth强调/重视某事
含义
vt.& vi.蒸；散发蒸汽
n.水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽
词汇
steam
含义
n.克
词汇
gram
延伸
拓展
[派]kilogram n.千克
含义
n.甘蓝，卷心菜
词汇
cabbage
含义
n.(食品等的)包装材料，包装纸
词汇
wrapper
延伸
拓展
wrap vt.包，裹；用……缠绕
[派]wrapping n.用于包装的材料
含义
n.混合物；混合，结合
词汇
mixture
延伸
拓展
mix v.(使)混合，(使)结合
[派]mixed adj.混杂的；混合的
mix...with/and...把……和……混合
mix...up with...弄混/混淆……与……
含义
n.边，边缘；刀口
词汇
edge
延伸
拓展
Sichuan pepper花椒
含义
vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到
词汇
impress
延伸
拓展
[派]impression n.印象；效果
impressive adj.令人钦佩的；给人印象深刻的
impressed adj.(对……)印象深刻的
含义
adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的
词汇
adorable
延伸
拓展
adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢
1.前缀im-：表示“向内；进入”。impress是由前缀im-加上press(压)组成，可以理解为“压进去”，其基本含义为“使印象深刻”，类似的词还有：immigrate vi.(从外国)移民；import vt.进口，输入；improve v.改善，提高；im-还可以表示“不；相反的”，如：impolite adj.不礼貌的；imbalance n.不平衡。
2.后缀-able：表示“能……的；具有……性质的”，用于构成形容词。adorable是由动词adore加后缀-able组成的。类似的还有：adjust→
adjustable；afford→affordable；change→changeable；comfort→
comfortable；rely→reliable；move→movable。
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
(1)The man was arrested later that day，was later convicted and is imprisoned.
________(猜加颜色词义)
(2)I know very little about how immaterial objects are supposed to work.
_____________
(3)The project has demanded _____________(consider) investment of time and effort.
(4)Farmers already adapt to ____________(change) weather by changing their planting schedules.
(5)Both sides consider it ____________(desire) to further the understanding between the two peoples.
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
vt.关押
adj.非物质的
considerable
changeable
desirable
1.We went to a restaurant last night and ate tiramisu for dessert after dinner. ___________ _______
2.A Chinese saying goes that “Firewood，rice，cooking oil，salt，sauce，vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.”
_____ _____
3.Will you fry foods like bacon and steak or cook them by other means
______ ______
4.Calorie consumption is linked to the amount of snacks one eats.
_______
阅读词汇
识记
提拉米苏
酱
醋
牛排
油煎
卡路里
甜点
5.At lunchtime，there’s a choice between the buffet or the set menu.
_______
6.Heat the rest of the oil in the pan and add the chilli，ginger and garlic.
________ ______
7.Dumplings are made of flour wrappers with filling such as meat，fish，vegetables or sweets. ______ _____
8.In winter，the ground would be carpeted with a thick layer of snow.
_____
自助餐
平底锅
面粉
馅
层
辣椒
9.Actually，morning tea in Cantonese tea house not only includes tea but also snacks or dim sum in the local dialect. __________ ______
10.She has had a number of different jobs，ranging from chef (a professional cook) to swimming instructor. _______
11.A good cook knows which techniques to use to combine the natural flavors of the ingredients for the best taste and nutrition.
______ ______
广东人的
点心
厨师
味道
材料
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
探究
重点词汇
combination
1
n.联合体，结合体；联合，混合[combine v.(使)结合，(使)混合；(使)融合；兼做；合并]
·in combination with与……联合
·combine...with/and...将……与……结合在一起
be combined with与……结合/联合
(1)The firm is working on a new product combination with several overseas partners.
(2)美丽的风景，再加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的青岛之旅愉快而难忘。
The beautiful scenery， lovely weather and delicious food，made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
in
combined with/in combination with
(3)踢毽子是一种结合了娱乐和运动的中国传统游戏。
(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)
Shuttlecock kicking，also known as “Ti Jian Zi”，is ______________
.
a traditional
Chinese game that/which combines fun and/with exercise
association
·in association with与……联合/有关联
·associate...with...把……与……联系起来
associate with...与……交往
be associated with与……有关
n.联想，联系；协会，社团 ；联合，交往
(associate v.联想，联系；交往)
(1)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated historic events.
(2023·浙江1月)
(2) (associate) with positive-thinking people helps us relieve our stress and build up confidence.
with
2
Associating
(3)在与外教的合作下，位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语社已经成立了，外教将把我们的流利的英语和更积极的练习联系起来。因此，现在加入我们英语口语社吧，在这里你不仅可以提高英语口语，而且可以学习如何与他人交往。
(2022·天津6月，书面表达)
The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our library
has been set up our foreign teachers，who will
.So join our Spoken English Club right now，where not only can you improve your spoken English but you can also learn .
in association with
associate our fluent English with more active practice
how to associate with others
link
vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n.联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接
(1)Researchers have found that there is direct link between salty foods and high blood pressure.
a
3
·link...to/with...把……和……连接起来/联系起来
be linked to/with...与……相关联
·a link between...and...……和……之间的联系
(2)People often link their memory of what they’ve read how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
(3)高糖饮食与心脏病密切相关，这一点已经得到了证实。(话题写作之饮食与健康)
It has already been proved that ________________________________
___________________.
to
high-sugar diets are closely linked to/with heart disease
expand
expand into...扩展到……
expand on/upon详细阐述；详述
vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述(expansion n.扩大；扩张；扩充)
(1)The succession of dynasties sees the dragon’s (expand) into various objects，including bronze，jade，copper mirrors，silk fabrics，and more.
(2)After years of efforts，his company has expanded a big one with branches all over the world.
expansion
4
into
(3)阅读是一项在我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用的基础活动，扩展我们的知识，增强我们的想象力，开阔我们的视野。
Reading is a fundamental activity that plays a crucial role in our lives，
________________________________________________________________________.
(4)我们老师在班会上详细阐述了这个活动的细节。
It was at the class meeting that our teacher _______________________
___________________.
expanding our knowledge，enhancing our imagination and broadening
our horizons
expanded on/upon the details of the activity
fall apart
take...apart将……拆开，拆分
tell...apart分辨出……
set sb apart使某人与众不同
破裂，破碎；崩溃(apart adv.成碎片；分开；相隔)
用apart短语的正确形式填空
The old bicycle finally under the weight，but out of curiosity，I it piece by piece，hoping to learn how it was once put together.My ability to the different parts showed a hidden talent， me as a DIY enthusiast.
fell apart
took
5
apart
tell
apart
setting
apart
1
1.No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
不管我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。
2
2.In this article，we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.(whose引导定语从句)
在本文里，我们将讨论一种特别的治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。
悟通
经典句式
3
When we eat it again，we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after，and this cheers us up.(when引导定语从句)
当再次喝到鸡汤时，我们解锁记忆，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光，这就会让我们的情绪变好。
The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China...(as...as...和……一样……)
令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅，在国外和在中国一样出名……
4
5
What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句)
我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于，它为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会，因为一顿饭能吃上好几个小时。
6
The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.(现在分词短语作结果状语)
热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。
·现在分词(短语)作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，前面有时可加上thus
表示强调。通常位于句末，且常用逗号和前面的句子成分隔开。
·现在分词(短语)和不定式作结果状语的区别：现在分词(短语)一般表示符
合逻辑的、必然出现的结果，而不定式常常表示出乎意料的、偶然出现
的结果。
(1)The introduction of high-speed trains has dramatically shortened travel time， (make) intercity travel faster and more comfortable.
(2024·全国甲，书面表达)
making
(2)I studied English in England for three years as an exchange student.
It allowed me to speak English fluently.
→I studied English in England for three years as an exchange student，
.(定语从句)
→I studied English in England for three years as an exchange student，
.(现在分词短语作状语)
which allowed me to speak English fluently
allowing me to speak English fluently
(3)海伦帮那个人坐到公园的长椅上，然后冲回家，带着一些食物回来，却发现他躺在地上，失去了意识。(读后续写之动作描写)
After helping the man sit on a park bench，Helen rushed home and returned with some food， ，
unconscious.
only to find he was lying on the ground
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.flour
2.dessert
3.ingredient
4.vinegar
5.calorie
6.buffet
7.chef
8.fry
词汇默写
默写巩固
_______
___________________
__________________________
______
____________________
_________
_____________
__________________
n.面粉
n.(饭后)甜点，甜食
n.材料，成分；因素，要素
n.醋
n.卡，卡路里；千卡
n.自助餐
n.主厨，厨师
vt.& vi.油炸，油煎
Ⅱ.重点单词
1._________ vt.产生，引起
2._______ vt.& vi.消化；领会，理解
n.摘要，文摘
3._______ vt.降低，减少；把……放低
adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的
4._________ vt.提高，增强
5.______ adj.暖和的；温和的；不严重的
6._________ vt.促进，激发；刺激
generate
digest
lower
enhance
mild
stimulate
7._______ n.本地人
adj.本地的；土著的；土产的
8.______ n.纽带，联系；连接，结合
9.____ n.打赌，赌注
vi.& vt.下赌注，打赌
10._________ vt.估计，估价
n.估计；估计的成本
11._____ vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来
n.联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接
12._________ adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的
native
bond
bet
estimate
link
essential
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1._____ vi.相异，不同；(根据情况)变化，变更 vt.变更，改变
→_______ adj.各种各样的；具有多种特征的
→______ adj.各种各样的；多变的
→_______ n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体
2.________ adv.贪婪地，贪心地
→_______ adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的
→_______ n.贪婪
vary
various
varied
variety
greedily
greedy
greed
3._________ adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的
→_______ vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢
4._________ n.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪
→__________ adj.情绪(上)的；情感(上)的
→__________ adv.情绪上；情感上
5.________ vt.& vi.增加，扩大；发展(业务)；详谈
→__________ n.扩大；扩张；扩充
adorable
adore
emotion
emotional
emotionally
expand
expansion
6.__________ n.(pl.__________)强调，重视；重读
→__________ v.强调；重视；重读
7._______ n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围
→_______ adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的
emphasis
emphases
emphasize
mood
moody
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.___________ 释放；放任
2.________________ 好(或美)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫
3.___________ 破碎，破裂；崩溃
4.___________ 使人满意，正合需要
5.___________ 奏效，起作用，达到目的
let sth loose
out of this world
fall opart
hit the spot
do the trick
语境运用
默写巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.On seeing his mother，the child threw himself _____ her arms.
2.Take your time，and all things cry out ______ careful planning and patience.
3.What the teacher said __________ our stress and we all feel __________.
(relief)
4.The little boy _________ vinegar with sugar，and the _________ tasted not so bad.(mix)
into
for
relieves
relieved
mixed
mixture
5.Her _________ nature and consideration moved the patients who were treated ________ by her.(gentle)
6.She is an imaginative and ____________ manager whose latest __________ has greatly improved work efficiency.(innovate)
7.I have been in ____________(associate) with the girl for several years，and I never regret associating ______ her.
8.During the festival，the _______ department should take responsibility
to make people feel _______.(secure)
gentle
gently
innovative
innovation
association
with
security
secure
9.The study of traditions should be ___________ with practice.We can’t stress the ____________ too much.(combine)
10.Experts advise ____________ not to buy more groceries until theirs have already been ____________.This is called rational _______________.
(consume)
combined
combination
consumers
consumed
consumption
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.一方面，我参加过许多志愿活动，这增加了我的知识并开阔了我的眼界。(expand，定语从句) Dear Sir/Madam，
I’m writing in the hope of being selected as chairman of the Student Council.
For one thing，I have participated in many voluntary activities,1._______________
.
which expands
my knowledge and broadens my horizons
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.另一方面，我有一定的交流技能和强烈的责任感，这让我处理一些事情会更容易些。(现在分词短语作结果状语，it作形式宾语) For another，I have certain communication skills and a strong sense of responsibility,
2.____________________________________.
making it easier for me to deal with some
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.无论我遇到什么困难，我都会鼓足勇气克服它们。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状 语从句) 3. ，I’ll gather up my courage to overcome them.
No matter what difficulties I meet
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.有了我对工作的奉献精神，再加上决心和信心，我坚信我会成为一名合格的学生会主席。(combine，过去分词短语作定语) With my devotion to the work 4._________
，I hold the firm belief that I will become a qualified chairman of the Student Council.
Looking forward to your early reply！
Yours，
Li Hua
combined
with determination and confidence
返 回
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
查重点 夯基固本
Part Two
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.She was a mild① and gentle lady，whose smile was like the warm sunshine on a mild② winter day，making my mild③ cold seem insignificant.
①____________ ②____________ ③______________
2.Joining the Environmental Association① strengthened my association② with nature.
①______________ ②________
adj.温和的
adj.暖和的
adj.不严重的
n.协会，社团
n.联系
3.After digesting① my dinner，I focused on the text and was able to digest② what the author wanted to express and write a concise digest③ that captured its essence.
①________ ②_______________ ③________
4.The little boy has a small appetite① for food while he has an appetite② for knowledge.
①_______ ②____________
vt.消化
vt.领会，理解
n.摘要
n.胃口
n.强烈欲望
5.In a bitter① winter，he was out of work，bitter② tears rolling down his cheeks.What’s worse，he was suffering from a bad cold and had to take extremely bitter③ medicine.
①____________ ②____________ ③____________
adj.严寒的
adj.痛苦的
adj.味苦的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1. is essential for us not to involve ourselves in illegal things.
2.Their car was caught in a traffic jam，thus (cause) the delay.
3.A (combine) of wisdom，hard work and luck made her a success.
4.The students are (impress) with their teachers’ responsibility and patience.
5.All of us agree that a happy marriage (link) to common interests and hobbies.
It
causing
combination
impressed
is linked
6.After years of development，the company has expanded a multinational market.
7.Hearing that my son was not seriously injured in that traffic accident relieved me anxiety.
8.Associate yourself positive people，which will be beneficial to you in many aspects.
9.To their credit，it is estimated the project will create more job opportunities for laid-off workers.
10. with wind，the rain was falling onto my face，which made me have a of loneliness and horror.(mix)
into
of
with
that
Mixed
mixture
Ⅲ.语法填空 语境串记单元词汇
No matter when I feel depressed or no matter how bad my mood is，I will cycle to Sky Buffet，a popular restaurant that offers 1.______ amazing view of the bay，to consume some slices of steak.The steak 2.________(serve) here has always been my favourite because of its satisfying taste that is out of this world.I bet you，too，will be impressed by its unique flavours，3._______(vary) from mildly spicy to slightly salty.
an
served
varying
Many times I seat myself by the window，eating 4.____________(greedy) while watching outside quietly.The perfect 5._______________(combine) of the friendly atmosphere inside the restaurant and the eye-catching scenery outside will greatly relieve my stress from work and allow me 6.___________(become) happy again.
greedily
combination
to become
It 7._____________(estimate) that over five hundred natives and tourists come to the buffet every day.As a matter of fact，it is essential 8._______ individuals，especially the elderly，to have an appropriate amount of beef on a regular basis.This is because beef can generate more calories，stimulate 9.___________(people) appetite and enhance their immunity，so steak will hit the spot.There’s convincing evidence 10.____________ shows a direct link between beef and good health.So why not come to Sky Buffet to treat yourself to some steak
is estimated
for
people’s
that/which
返 回
提能力 主题写作
Part Three
应用文增分练
饮食文化
假定你是高三学生李华，你的外国朋友John要在课堂上介绍中国美食，发来邮件询问有关信息。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.中国美食简介；
2.推荐一道美食并说明理由。
1.听说你要在课堂上介绍中餐，我迫不及待地想向你详细介绍它。(expand；现在分词短语作状语)
_____________________________________________________________
2.众所周知，中餐因其多样性和文化意义在世界和国内同样享有盛名，给世界各地的人们留下了深刻的印象。(impress；as...as...；现在分词短语作结果状语)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.它通常被分为八大菜系，从川菜到苏菜，每种菜系都有悠久的历史，但都有自己的独特性。(vary；“介词＋which”引导定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
4.在众多的菜肴中，我最想向你推荐的是好吃得不得了的宫保鸡丁。(what引导主语从句；out of this world)
_____________________________________________________________
5.制作这道菜肴的过程相对简单，所以不管你的厨艺有多差，你都可以轻松地将它做出来。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
6.它不仅有一种美妙的味道，而且它诱人的外观和独特的气味也提高了它的人气。(flavour；enhance；部分倒装)
_____________________________________________________________
7.我希望我的介绍能起作用，我期待着收到关于你的演讲的来信。(do the trick)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear John，
Learning that you are going to introduce Chinese food in class，I can’t wait to expand on it to you.
As we all know，Chinese food is as renowned worldwide as it is domestically for its diversity and cultural significance，impressing people from all over the world.It is usually divided into eight famous cuisines，varying from Chuan Cuisine to Su Cuisine，each of which boasts a long history and has its own uniqueness.Among the numerous dishes，what I’d like to recommend to you most is Kung Pao Chicken that is out of this world.
应用文增分练
参考范文
The procedure for making this dish is relatively simple，so no matter how bad your cooking skill is，you can make it easily.Furthermore，not only does it have a wonderful flavour，but its inviting look and unique smell also enhance its popularity.
I hope my introduction can do the trick and I’m looking forward to hearing from you about your presentation.
Yours，
Li Hua
亮词 [情感描写] mood n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地 gently adv.轻柔地，温和地 emotion n.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪 out of this world好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫
fall apart破碎，破裂；崩溃
[动作描写] relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→relief n.减轻；安慰
cycle vi.骑自行车 stimulate vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋 impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到 throw oneself into投身于，热衷于
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.(情绪描写)
2.Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick，not to mention the lovely creamy flavour，which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.(比喻)
3.I take my time over every spoonful，gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk.(动作描写)
4.One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots，giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.(情感描写)
情感细节描写：喜乐之动作(一)
单词 1.clap v.拍手，鼓掌；轻拍 2.hop n.& v.跳跃 3.dance v.跳跃，雀跃 4.skip v.蹦跳 5.laughter n.笑(声) 6.beam v.眉开眼笑
词块 1.dance/jump with joy高兴地跳起舞来/跳起来
2.sparkle/twinkle/shine with joy/delight 闪烁着喜悦的光芒
3.glow with happiness 洋溢着幸福
4.light up with pleasure喜形于色
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 5.tears of happiness well up in one’s eyes
某人眼里涌出幸福的泪水
6.heart thumps/pounds with joy/happiness
高兴/幸福得心怦怦跳
7.clap one’s hands in delight某人高兴地拍手
8.hop up and down 跳上跳下
句型 1.Hopping up and down，hardly could the two boys contain their pleasure.
这两个男孩跳上跳下，几乎抑制不住他们的喜悦。
2.Overwhelmed by great joy，he cheered，beaming with delight，“Thank you so much！”
他欣喜若狂，满面笑容地欢呼道：“非常感谢您！”
3.A sense of delight enveloped her and her eyes were shining with great joy.
一种喜悦的感觉笼罩着她，她开心得两眼放光。
4.On hearing the news，he jumped/bounced up and down with excitement.
一听到这个消息，他激动得跳上跳下。
饮食文化
① (with复合结构)，I determined to give her a surprise.As it is a tradition for us Chinese to have longevity noodles on birthday，I ②__________________
and decided to make a bowl of longevity noodles.
随着妈妈生日的临近，我决定给她一个惊喜。因为我们中国人有过生日吃长寿面的传统，所以我浏览了一下食谱，决定做一碗长寿面。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
With my mother’s birthday drawing near/approaching
glanced through the
recipe
The procedure was not so easy as it seemed，but finally I made it.Placing
the noodles on the table，I hopped up and down.③__________________
(部分倒装)！At the sight of the noodles on the table，
④ (feel＋宾语＋宾补).
Hardly could I contain
过程并不像看起来那么容易，但最终我成功了。把面条放在桌子上，我蹦来跳去。我几乎无法抑制我的快乐！看到桌子上的面条，妈妈感到一股幸福的暖流涌上心头。
my pleasure
my mother felt a warm wave of happiness welling up in her heart
“Mom，have a try.I did it by myself，” I said with excitement.Mother tried to hide her emotion，but ⑤_________________________________
(无灵主语).⑥ (独立主格)，she gathered me into her arms and choked，“Thank you！”
我兴奋地说：“妈妈，尝尝吧，我自己做的。” 妈妈试图掩饰她的情绪，但幸福的泪水在她眼中闪烁。她满心欢喜，把我揽入怀中，哽咽着说：“谢谢你！”
twinkled in her eyes
tears of happiness shone/sparkled/
Her heart filled with joy
Meanwhile，my father ⑦ ，saying，“Let’s make a wish together！” I let out a joyful scream，⑧________________
(独立主格).
与此同时，爸爸高兴地拍着手说：“我们一起许个愿吧！”我发出一声快乐的尖叫，我的眼睛闪烁着喜悦的光芒。
clapped his hands in delight
my eyes sparkling/
twinkling/shining with joy
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