Welcome Unit Words and Expressions课件(共51张PPT) 英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

(共51张PPT)
Welcome Unit
Words and Expressions
高中新人教版必修一
课堂目标：会读 会写 会用10个核心词汇及其拓展词汇
课后目标：能默写出10个核心词汇, 拓展词汇及用法
本节课目标
1. exchange n. 交换; 交流 vt. 交换; 交流; 交易; 兑换
exchange/ ks t e nd /
【词块积累】
ex + change = exchange
前缀，表相互
1. exchange n. 交换; 交流 vt. 交换; 交流; 交易; 兑换
(2019·天津高考)I’ve never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help.
除了闲谈外我和那些妈妈们没有交流过, 但是她们想提供帮助。
exchange/ ks t e nd /
【词块积累】
(1)exchange. . . with. . . 　 和……交换……
exchange A for B 把A换成B
(2)in exchange (for. . . ) 换取/交换(……)
【词块积累】
①They receive points which can be exchanged ___ goods.
他们得到积分, 这些积分可以换成商品。
②I hope we can __________________in learning foreign languages ____ each other more often.
我希望我们可以常常彼此之间交流学习外语的经验。
for
exchange experience
with
2. lecture n. 讲座; 讲课; 教训 vi. (开)讲座; 讲课 vt. 训斥
(2019·天津高考)Hearing that you are coming to our school to give us a lecture on western art, I’m more than delighted. 听说你要来我们学校作一个关于西方艺术的讲座, 我很高兴。
lecture/ lekt (r)/
【词块积累】
(1) give sb. a lecture on/about. . . 给某人作关于……的讲座
listen to a lecture on/about. . . 听关于……的讲座
attend a lecture 听讲座/报告
a lecture hall 演讲厅; 报告厅
(2) give sb. a lecture(about. . . ) (就……而)训斥某人
lecture sb. on/about sth. 就某事而训斥某人
①I am writing to invite you to ____________________how to make a good first
impression.
我写信邀请你给我们作一个关于如何留下好的第一印象的讲座。
②We will do some hands-on manufacture, and __________________the history
of oiled paper umbrella.
我们会做一些手工, 听关于油纸伞历史的讲座。
③ My mother used to _______________wasting too much money on junk food.
母亲过去常常因我在垃圾食品上浪费太多钱而教训我。
give us a lecture about
listen to a lecture on
lecture me about
【熟词生义】
You came all the way from London to give me a lecture
你大老远从伦敦来这里就为了教训我 (教训)
3. register vt. &vi. 登记; 注册
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.
一些人会在当地的一家或多家商店登记一份他们添置新家想要或需要的物品清单。
register/ red st (r)/
3. register vt. &vi. 登记; 注册
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.
一些人会在当地的一家或多家商店登记一份他们添置新家想要或需要的物品清单。
register/ red st (r)/
【词块积累】
(1)register for　　　　 登记参加/报名参加
a registered letter 挂号信
(2)registration form 登记表
registration office 登记处; 挂号处
①Upon hearing the news, I, together with my best friend, ____________the
three-legged race excitedly.
一听到这个消息, 我和我最好的朋友激动地登记报名了两人三足比赛。
②You can download the _______________on our school website and send it to
the school email box.
你可以在我们学校网站下载登记表, 并发至学校邮箱。
③Go ahead to the ________________first, then to the doctors.
先到挂号处, 再到医生那里。
registered for
registration form
registration office
4. design n. 设计; 设计方案 vt. 设计; 筹划
(2020·浙江高考)When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were.
当母亲看到我的作品时, 她告诉我, 我的设计非常有创造性。
design/d za n/
【词块积累】
design + er = designer
表示某方面的人；
做出动作的人
eg. teach+er=teacher
work+er=worker
read+er=reader
sing+er=singer
n.设计者，设计师
【词块积累】
(1) designer n. 设计者; 设计师
(2) by design=on purpose 故意地
(3) the design of　　　　 ……的设计/设计方案
(4)be designed by（通过，由） 由……设计的
be designed for（为了，目的是） 为……设计的
(5) be designed to do sth. 旨在做某事 =aim to do sth.
①Thomas Bach expressed his delight at ___________the mascots of the Winter
Olympic Games Beijing 2022.
托马斯·巴赫表达了自己对2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物的设计的欣喜之情。
② I have a dream that many people will live in the apartments which ______________ me in the future.
我有一个梦想: 将来很多人会住在我设计的公寓里。
③ The lecture ____________help those students who are not good at English.
这个讲座专门用来帮助那些不擅长英语的学生。
the design of
are designed by
is designed to
【知识延伸】
表示“故意”和“偶然”的还有:
(1)故意地: by design/on purpose/deliberately
(2)偶然地: by chance/by accident/accidentally
5. anxious adj. 焦虑的; 不安的
(教材原句)I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now.
我性格并不外向, 所以现在感觉有点焦虑。
anxious/ k s/
【词块积累】
(1)be anxious to do sth. 　 急于做某事
= be eager/dying to do sth.
5. anxious adj. 焦虑的; 不安的
(教材原句)I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now.
我性格并不外向, 所以现在感觉有点焦虑。
anxious/ k s/
【词块积累】
(1)be anxious to do sth. 　 急于做某事
be anxious about/for sth. 为某事担心/焦虑
= be worried about doing sth.
5. anxious adj. 焦虑的; 不安的
(教材原句)I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now.
我性格并不外向, 所以现在感觉有点焦虑。
anxious/ k s/
【词块积累】
(1)be anxious to do sth. 　 急于做某事
be anxious about/for sth. 为某事担心/焦虑
(2)anxiety n. 焦虑; 担心
in/with anxiety 焦虑地; 急切地
(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地; 焦急地
【词块积累】
anxious + ly = anxiously
Adv.后缀
eg. helpful+ly=helpfully
clear+ly=clearly
excited+ly=excitedly
quick+ly=quickly
adv. 焦虑地
①I ____________hear all the songs from her new album.
我急于听到她新专辑里的所有歌曲。
②I have received your letter saying that you ___________________the coming
exam.
我已经收到了你的信, 信上说你为即将到来的考试担心。
③You can exchange your ideas with your teacher, which helps reduce your _______.
你可以和老师交流想法, 这有助于减轻你的焦虑。
am anxious to
are anxious about/for
anxiety
【知识延伸】
表示“焦虑的、不安的”的词还有哪些
______________________________________________
worried; uneasy; upset; uncomfortable; restless等
exchange
lecture
register
Review
Review
design
anxious
6. annoy vt. 使恼怒; 打扰
(经典例句)Try making a note of the things which annoy you.
试着把烦心事写下来。
annoy / n /
【词块积累】
(1) annoy sb. 　 使某人恼怒/生气
(2) annoyed adj. 恼怒的; 生气的
be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气
be annoyed about/at sth. 因某事而恼怒/生气
be annoyed that. . . 因……而恼怒/生气
(3) annoying adj. 令人恼怒的; 令人生气的
区别v. -ing和v. -ed
v. -ing 常用来修饰事物, 表示事物的特性, 意为“令人……的”。
eg. annoying, exciting, surprising
v. -ed 常用来修饰人, 表示人的心理状态, 意为“感到……的”。
eg. annoyed, excited, surprised等
No joy without annoy. 祸福相依/喜中有忧。
①He broke his word and that really ___________.
他食言了, 这真让我生气。
② We ________________the heavy traffic in our city before, particularly during
the rush hour.
以前我们对城市拥堵的交通感到很烦恼, 尤其是在高峰期。
③ But if you are busy with your report, and someone is constantly sending you
messages, it would be very ________.
但是如果正忙着写报告, 又有人一直发讯息给你时, 就会觉得很讨厌。
annoyed me
were annoyed at
annoying
7. frightened adj. 惊吓的; 害怕的
Are you frightened of spiders 你害怕蜘蛛吗？
He has no need to be frightened of his people. 他无需害怕自己的人民。
frightened/ fra tnd/
【词块积累】
(1)be frightened of sth. 害怕某事
be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事
= be afraid of sth.
be terrified of sth.
7. frightened adj. 惊吓的; 害怕的
Are you frightened of spiders 你害怕蜘蛛吗？
He has no need to be frightened of his people. 他无需害怕自己的人民。
frightened/ fra tnd/
【词块积累】
(1)be frightened of sth. 害怕某事
be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事
(2)frighten v. 使惊吓; 吓唬
【词块积累】
fright + en = frighten
后缀，表使成为...或使变成…
eg. broad 宽的 + en 做，使… → broaden v. 加宽
dark 黑暗的 + en 做，使… → darken v. 变黑
short 短的+en 做，使…→ shorten v. 缩短
v. 使惊吓
7. frightened adj. 惊吓的; 害怕的
Are you frightened of spiders 你害怕蜘蛛吗？
He has no need to be frightened of his people. 他无需害怕自己的人民。
frightened/ fra tnd/
【词块积累】
(1)be frightened of sth. 害怕某事
be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事
(2)frighten v. 使惊吓; 吓唬
(3)frightening adj. 令人害怕的; 使惊恐的
①I _______________thunder when I was young.
小时候我害怕打雷。
② It was a very ____________________and they were very courageous.
那是一次令人胆战心惊的经历, 而他们表现得非常勇敢。
was frightened of
frightening experience
Once bitten by a snake, you are even frightened by a rope that looks like a snake.
一朝被蛇咬, 十年怕井绳。
8. senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的 n. 较年长的人
(教材原句) So this is it—senior high school at last.
这就是了——终于到了高中学校。
senior / si:ni (r)/
【词块积累】
(1)be senior to sb. 　　 级别高于某人; 年长于某人
senior official 高级官员
8. senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的 n. 较年长的人
(教材原句) So this is it—senior high school at last.
这就是了——终于到了高中学校。
senior / si:ni (r)/
【词块积累】
(1)be senior to sb. 　　 级别高于某人; 年长于某人
senior official 高级官员
senior citizens 老年人
(2) junior adj. 级别(或地位)低的; n. 青少年
be junior to sb. 级别低于某人
junior high school (美国)初级中学
① Generally speaking, ________________life is different from that of
________________.
一般来说, 高中生活不同于初中生活。
② Although I ___________him by 5 years, I ___________him in the office.
尽管我长他5岁, 但是我在办公室里的级别比他低。
senior high school
junior high school
am senior to
am junior to
senior 和junior这两个词本身就有比较意义,
因此, 它们不能用于比较级结构中。
9. impress vt. 使钦佩; 给……留下深刻的好印象
vi. 留下印象; 引人注目
(经典例句)What impressed most is the friendliness and kindness you and your people brought to me.
最给我留下深刻印象的是你和你的人民对我的友善。
impress / m pres/
im press
im/in 进
v.按、压
印入头脑
I am impressed by Van Gogh’s unique painting.
The view of the city is impressive.
Their courage left me a deep impression.
impress / m pres/
【词块积累】
(1) be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻
impress sb. with sth. 使某人对某事印象深刻
impress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记某事
(2) impressive adj. 令人敬佩的; 令人赞叹的
【词块积累】
impress + ive = impressive
Adj.后缀
eg. act+ive=active
relate+ive=relative
create+ive=creative
attract+ive=attractive
【词块积累】
(1) be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻
impress sb. with sth. 使某人对某事印象深刻
impress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记某事
(2) impressive adj. 令人敬佩的; 令人赞叹的
(3) impression n. 印象
leave/make a(n). . . impression on sb.
给某人留下一个……的印象
【词块积累】
impress + ion = impression
n.后缀
eg. educate+ion=education
construct+ion=construction
connect+ion=connection
①You have deeply _________ us ____ your creative inventions.
你创造性的发明给我们留下了深刻的印象。
②Up to now, I still ______________________your interesting and attractive
English classes.
直到现在, 我仍然对你有趣而又吸引人的英语课堂印象深刻。
③We will visit some ancient architecture, which will _______________________
you.
我们将参观一些古代建筑, 这会给你留下深刻的印象。
impressed
with
have been impressed with
leave a deep impression on
10. What if no one talks to me
如果没人想和我说话怎么办
【句式解构】
What if. . . 意为“要是……将会怎么样 ”。类似句型还有:
How/What about. . . 　　 ……怎么样
Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事
What for. . . ……怎样; 为何
what if
①_______this problem has to be solved in the next half hour
在接下来的半小时里, 如果这个问题必须解决会怎样
②________________on an outing this weekend, or to a movie instead
周末去远足怎么样 或者去看电影
③____________him a second chance
为什么不给他第二次机会呢
What if
What about going
Why not give
annoy
frightened
Review
senior
impress
what if
Review
课堂练习
1. If you agree to our proposal, we’ll give you paper ______________your timber.
如果你方同意我们的建议, 我们将用纸与你们交换木材。
2. They may attract students to formal fee-paying programmes.
他们可能会吸引学生注册报名正式的付费课程。
3. You’ll have the chance to ______________and learn to make paper-cutting.
你将有机会听讲座, 并学习剪纸。
4. Although I searched _________ for 15 mins, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
尽管我焦急地找了15分钟, 但我的钱包还是没找到。
5. The picture is to tell people that it is wrong to destroy public property ________.
这个图片是要告诉人们故意破坏公共财产是错误的。
in exchange for
register for
attend a lecture
anxiously
by design
6. She ________________him because he was late for half an hour.
她因为他迟到了半个小时而生气。
7. We should always be polite to those around who ___________us.
我们应该总是礼貌地对待身边年长的人。
8. He _______________tell his mom that he had failed in the exam.
他不敢告诉妈妈他考试不及格。
9. The most __________ academician is Zhong Nanshan in his eighties.
最令人敬佩的一位学者是八十多岁高龄的钟南山。
10. ________ Your English is as good as mine.
为什么呢 你的英文跟我的一样好。
was annoyed with
are senior to
was frightened to
impressive
What for