(共37张PPT)
Unit 2
Travelling Around
Reading and Thinking (I)
Which country would you like to visit
Warming up
the Eiffel Tower in France
the Statue of Liberty
the London Bridge
famous landmarks 标志性建筑物
Big Ben
Disneyland
he Leaning Tower of Pisa
the London Eye
Sydney Opera House
It's a country with the world's longest mountain range, largest rainforest, oldest settlements, and great ancient civilisation. Besides, it's a country with coasts, highlands and jungles. What's the country
Peru
Guessing game:
Know more about Peru
Pre-reading
Watch the video Welcome to Peru and answer the questions.
Q1. What did you see about Peru in the video
Q2. What other information do you know about Peru
Explore Peru
to travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it
Explore Peru
1)What did you see in the video
2)What other information do you know about Peru
I can see many beautiful landscapes and happy people in the video.
food history accomadation transportation ....
Let’s review
If you have the chance to travel, what do
you need to prepare
Get a passport
Apply for a visa
Buy a guidebook
Book a ticket
Pack some clothes
Book a hotel room
Research the local weather
3. What are some other sources of information can you find about Peru, apart from videos
book
magazine
Internet
?
Activity 1: Read for the text type
Text 1
Text 2
What are they taken from: encyclopedia or brochure
encyclopedia
a book giving information about all areas of knowledge or about different areas of one particular subject
brochure
a small magazine or book containing pictures and information about sth or advertising sth
Before you read, look through the text quickly for titles, headers / hed (r)/, pictures, charts, and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is.
Text 1
location
a map of Peru
Text 1 is taken from ___________________ about Peru, which contains different aspects of Peru.
an encyclopedia
encyclopedia or brochure
Activity 1: Read for the text type
geography
history
language
a short distance from one side to the other
the ruler of an empire
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
Careful reading: Text 1
①
③
②
Reading and Thinking: Explore Peru
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家,有三个主要地区:沿着海岸延伸的狭窄、干燥、平坦地带、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。
在15世纪和16世纪,秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。印加皇帝住在现在著名的马丘比丘遗址。西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁,统治到1821年。正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
Three main areas
①the coastal area
②the Andes
Mountains
③Amazon Rainforest
Text 2
a brochure
Text 2 is taken from ________________ about Peru for its ____________, _________________ and this sentence __________________________________.
“For more brochures about ..., contact…”
Activity 1: Read for the text type
pictures
specific words
Text 2
What is a brochure made up of
A brochure is made up of ________, __________, __________, ____________________________and ________________.
Activity 1: Read for the text type
a title
sub-titles
pictures
brief introductions
a conclusion
what do we know about Pero from the
text
Activity 2: Read for information
Draw a map about Pero
on the Pacific coast of South America-----location
narrow,dry,flat and running along the coast
the Andes Mountain
the Amazon Rainforest
in the 1400s and 1500s the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire
in the 16th century -1821 Spanish took control of Pero ----history
Spanish-----Official language
----three main areas
Pero
Read the text 2 and fill in the table.
A
Number of days 4 days
Transport
Accommodation local home
Activity boating, hiking, exploring nature
/
/
Activity 2: Read for information
What may attract travelers most
a place
to live
AMAZON RAINFOREST
Number of days
Transport
Accommodation
Activity boating, hiking, exploring nature
What may attract travelers most
4 days
flight, boat
the middle
of the forest
plants and animals unique to the rainforest
= unique plants and animals in the rainforest
unique plants and animals in the rainforest
special
or unusual
Amazon Rainforset
Unique
Number of Days----4days
Transport---go by plane,travel by boat
Accommodation----live in the middle of the forest
-- - boating
--hiking
--exploring nature
Activities
MACHU PICCHU
Number of days (length of visit) 4 days
Transport
Accommodation
Activity
What may attract travelers most
walking
/
walking in the mountains,
explroing the ancient city
amazing paths and stone walls
Inca builders cut stones to _________ size so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect ____ of the stones.
exact
fit
amazing
amazing
The word “fit” in Machu Picchu Tour probably means “________”.
A. a short period of time when someone stops being conscious
B. the way that something is suitable for a particular person, space etc.
C. a very strong emotion that you cannot control
D. to have enough space for people or things
B
CUSCO
Number of days
Transport
Accommodation
Activity
What may attract travelers most
/
4 days
local hotel
visiting museums,
admiring architecture,
enjoying local food, and shopping
unique
unique Spanish and local Indian culture
look at sth with pleasure
LAKE TITICACA
Number of days
Transport
Accommodation
Activity
What may attract travelers most
4 days
car, boat
local home
enjoying beautiful
countryside,
staying with local
family
Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
unique and natural island and homes
Try to retell what you have learned about Peru according to the given words.
Location: the Pacific coast
Geographic characteristic: narrow, flat
History: powerful, site, take control of
Language: official
Activity 1: Retelling
L_______ on the Pacific coast of South America, Peru is a country with ________, dry and _____ land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. At one time, Peru was once the center of the __________ ancient Inca Empire, when the Inca emperor lived in the now-famous _____ Machu Picchu.
From the 16th century to 1821, Spain _________________ Peru. That's why Spanish is the main _________ language of Peru.
ocated
narrow
powerful
site
official
took control of
Example
flat
-Explore Peru -
THE END
期待下一次的出发
Looking forward to the next trip
Unit 2
Travelling Around
Reading and Thinking (II)
Carter
a biologist
Purpose:
do research on endangered wildlife
Amanda
an architect
Purpose:
know more about ancient architecture
Isabella
a holiday maker
Purpose:
escape from busy life and relax
Robert&Jack
devoted museum lovers
Purpose:
hope to admire more museums
Which tour(s)would you recommend for the following people who want to explore Peru with certain purposes And why
Activity 2: Discussion
Amanda
an architect
Purpose:
know more about ancient architecture
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination,you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact size so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Carter
a biologist
Purpose:
do research on endangered wildlife
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.
From there,you’ll spend one day traveling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.
You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
Amazon Rainforest Tour
Isabella
a holiday maker
Purpose:
escape from busy life and relax
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, .... Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
enjoyable
&
relaxing
Robert&Jack
devoted
museum lovers
Purpose:
hope to admire more museums
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, .... Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts.
Cusco is a popular d_________ for tourists, because of its u_____ place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E______ which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to a______ about the Inca civilisation. The first is the roads and p____ they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o______. Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture-- but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!
estination
nique
mpire
dmire
aths
fficials
Activity 3: Using Language