WELCOME UNIT
How to adjust to a new school
[导读] 学校是孩子们学习成功的基础。适应一所新学校会让人感到紧张和害怕。当你去上一所新学校的时候,你可能会担心你不认识任何人或者不能适应新的环境。阅读本文,或许你能从中感悟到应该怎样去适应一所新学校。
School is a child’s base(基础), where they learn to succeed. Adjusting to a new school can make you feel nervous and scared. When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone or that you won’t fit in. As you get into your schoolwork and after-school activities, you’ll find that you’re making friends and that life is getting easier. Knowing about your school, preparing for the first day and knowing how to make friends can make this transition (过渡) a lot easier.
Take a tour of your school. Before you start school, go with your parents to visit the school. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as the cafeteria, auditorium (礼堂), gym and other important places.
Learn the rules of the school. Every school has its own set of rules that helps students stay safe and learn well. You may need a hall pass to use the bathroom during class, for example. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble.
Do what your teachers say. When you are starting a new school, you should follow your teachers’ instructions very closely. Making a good impression on your teachers will go a long way towards making a positive adjustment to a new school.
Make good decisions about making friends. When you are in a new school, you have the chance to make friends with anybody. It can be tempting (诱人的) to try to fit in with cool kids. You should, however, spend most of your effort making friends with people that you’re comfortable around.
Set goals for yourself. By setting goals for yourself every day or every week, you can see how you are adjusting to your new school in very real ways. For example, you can say “I’ll attend one club meeting this week”, so that when you attend the meeting, you’ll know you’re trying hard to adjust.
【主题词句背诵】
1.adjust to…=adapt to… 适应……
2.prepare for为……做好准备
3.keep sb out of trouble使某人远离麻烦
4.make a good impression on 给……留下好印象
5.make a positive adjustment to…积极适应……
6.fit in with 与……合得来,与……一致
7.set goals for为……设定目标
8.School is a child’s base(基础), where they learn to succeed.
学校是孩子学习成功的基础。
Period One Listening and Speaking
1.exchange n.交换;交流;互换 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换
(1)in exchange 作为交换
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
(2)exchange A for B 拿A换B
exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物
【佳句背诵】
Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
由于琳达过去一年在香港做交换生,所以她看起来比同龄人更成熟。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Before she went abroad, Mary had exchanged her money dollars.
②She offered to babysit her neighbour’s children exchange for some help with her gardening.
③ (exchange) gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating Christmas in the world.
◆完成句子
④[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写] I thanked him with the biggest smile and we before I got on the bus.
我用最灿烂的笑容向他表示感谢,在我上公交车之前我们交换了电话号码。
⑤It is the second time this year that our school wushu team !
这是我们学校武术队今年第二次与外国朋友交流经验!
【巧学助记】
Yesterday I exchanged a few words with our manager. He told me that he could exchange my job for any other job I liked. In exchange for it, I had to work here at least five years.
昨天我和我们经理谈了几句话。他告诉我他可以把我的工作换成我喜欢的任何其他工作。作为交换,我必须在这里至少工作五年。
2.lecture n.讲座;讲课;教训 vi. (开)讲座;讲课 vt. 训斥
(1)give/deliver a lecture (on/about sth)
做(关于……的)演讲/讲座
attend/go to a lecture 参加/出席讲座
(2)lecture sb (=give sb a lecture) about/on sth
因……教训/训斥某人
(3)lecturer n. 演讲者;讲师
【佳句背诵】
(1)Professor Black will give us a lecture on English literature tomorrow afternoon. 布莱克教授明天下午将给我们做关于英国文学的演讲。
(2)She is always lecturing me (=giving me a lecture) about the way I dress, which makes me much annoyed. 她总是对我的穿着指手画脚,这使我很恼火。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①A lecture global climate by Professor Lee from Peking University will be given in our school this Saturday morning.
②She is a popular (lecture)at the university, known for her interesting teaching style.
③After making a foolish mistake, she (lecture) by her teacher,which made her very sad.
◆完成句子
④As far as I am concerned, we can invite some experts , which can make us have a better understanding of them and their situation. (应用文写作之建议信)
在我看来,我们可以邀请一些专家给我们做一些关于野生动物的讲座,这可以使我们更好地了解它们及其状况。
⑤It was the first time that my father how to be a real man. So I was finally determined to try it. (读后续写之成长经历)
这是父亲第一次教导我怎样做一个真正的男人。于是我终于下定决心要尝试一下。
3.register vt. & vi.注册;登记
(1)register for 报名参加/注册……
register with 向……登记;通过……注册
(2)registration n. 注册;登记;挂号
【佳句背诵】
Once you’ve successfully registered for a class, the computer will give you a message saying you are in.
一旦你成功注册了一个课程,电脑就会给你一条注册成功的消息。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2022·北京卷] If a session is full, you can register the waiting list.
②The (register) of students for the course will begin on Thursday morning.
◆完成句子
③As requested, students have to by the end of April.
按照要求,学生必须在4月底之前注册这门新课程。
④If you are interested in this lecture, don’t miss it. You can before June 16th. (应用文写作之通知)
如果你对这个讲座感兴趣,不要错过。你可以在6月16日之前到学生会注册。
4.design n.设计;设计方案 vt.设计;筹划
(1)be designed for sb/sth 为……而设计
be designed to do sth 目的是做……;为
做……而设计
(2)by design (=on purpose) 故意地,蓄意地
(3)designer n. 设计者,设计师
【佳句背诵】
(1)The course is very easy for it is designed for beginners, which is very suitable for you.
这门课程非常简单,因为它是为初学者设计的,非常适合你。
(2)The design of the new smartphone is fashionable and modern, which makes it very popular among young consumers.
新款智能手机的设计时尚而现代,这使得它在年轻消费者中非常受欢迎。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[北师选修一] Talented fashion (design) Vera Wang has built a global fashion empire, yet life wasn’t always so straightforward.
②The library is designed students and researchers, providing a quiet and comfortable study environment.
③The programme carried out by the government is designed (help) those who have been out of work for a long time.
◆完成句子
④[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] Many columns of the English newspaper Youth senior high school students and they enrich our boring campus life.
英文报《青春》中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的,旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。
⑤She arrived just as we were leaving, but I am not sure .
她刚好在我们正要离开时到达,但我不能确定这是出于偶然,还是有意安排。
Period One Listening and Speaking
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.①for ②in ③Exchanging ④exchanged telephone numbers ⑤has exchanged experience with the foreign friends
2.①on/about ②lecturer ③was lectured ④to give us some lectures on wildlife ⑤had given me a lecture on/had lectured me on
3.①for ②registration ③register for the new course
④register with the Student Union
4.①designer ②for ③to help ④are specially designed for; are designed to ⑤whether it was by accident or by design/on purposeWELCOME UNIT
Period One Listening and Speaking
●Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分10分)
1.Everyone in the group (交换) e-mail addresses in order to keep in touch with each other at yesterday’s meeting.
2.The male voice is deeper than the
(女性的) voice, as is generally believed.
3.Although they are of different (国籍), the students at the school share the same language.
4.Through this online platform, the students are able to (登记) and hand in homework.
5.The president is going on a (正式的) visit to the neighbouring country next week.
6.The hall seats 2,000 people, but is of poor (设计).
7.However weak the (国家) may be, it will never give in to a greater power.
8.All students will be considered regardless of age, (性别) or nationality .
9.He showed me around the (校园) when I first arrived.
10.The professor who comes from Peking University is going to give us a (讲座) on how to improve our spoken English.
●Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分12分)
1.At last, the exchange student from the UK found the (register) office.
2.She lives in France but has British (nation).
3.The young (design) is working hard to create a unique fashion collection for the upcoming show.
4.As it turned out to be a small house party, we needn’t have dressed up so (formal).
5.The platform is designed for (exchange) information quickly among team members.
6.It’s hard to find words that match well this music.
7.I’ve just bought this tie, but can I exchange it that one
8.Professor Black will give us a lecture English literature tomorrow afternoon.
●Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分10分)
1.Many students (报名) second foreign language courses every year.
2.The television programme (为做……而设计) educate children to share things with their friends.
3.In Germany, your interview might (以……开始) a very short conversation followed by a formal interview.
4.We will face many challenges (将来), but we are confident that we can overcome them.
5.There will be a lecture for exchange students (在校园里), so you can attend it.
●Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A [2025·合肥市高一六校期中联考]
In the years of my growing up, my older sister always told me that going to high school would allow me to have more fun. But on the night before the first day, going to sleep was difficult. I was up all night thinking about how the day would go. What if my friends aren’t in any of my classes What if I get made fun of What will people think of when they first see me
The next morning, as I started walking towards the gate of the school I had butterflies in my stomach. There were a lot of students. As I looked around, I started to notice the familiar (熟悉的) faces of my friends who went to primary school with me. For some reason, I would get very nervous when someone new got close to me.
The one thing I was most nervous about was walking in late to one of my classes. Guess what That was exactly what happened. Going to the first period was simple because luckily, other students were helping us find our class. Not to mention, I ended up having that class with a couple of friends.
As I made my way down the halls to get to my second-period class, we had about five minutes to get to our classes. Finally, I ended up getting lost and coming to class ten minutes after the bell had rung, which resulted in the class looking at me when I walked in. I felt self-conscious. Everyone had already taken their seats so I rushed to sit down as well. However, I had to sit with someone new. It took me a while to begin talking to him but once I did, things became easier because I was able to ask for help when needed.
In high school I was going to be meeting new people in unfamiliar places, getting used to a new environment, and receiving more responsibilities. But I’m still looking forward to it.
( )1.How did the author feel before his first day
A.He was too nervous to sleep.
B.He missed his old friends badly.
C.He felt certain about his future life.
D.He was worried about meeting new teachers.
( )2.What did the author do at the gate of the school
A.He asked others about the campus.
B.He communicated with new friends.
C.He asked for leave because of his illness.
D.He saw his old friends in primary school.
( )3.What happened when the author was on his way to his first class
A.He lost his way.
B.He was offered help.
C.He made a new friend.
D.He ran into his class teacher.
( )4.What does the underlined word “self-conscious” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Angry. B.Embarrassed.
C.Excited. D.Comfortable.
B [2025·福建福州高一期中]
Welcome to your freshman year of high school! Junior high is behind you, and now you enter a whole new world. But what should you expect about your freshman year of high school
High schools are usually larger than any other school you’ve ever attended. Often, they seem to require a GPS to get from place to place. As a result, it’s important to take orientation days (迎新日) seriously. Take your schedule and walk it a few times before the first day of school. The more you know going in, the faster you’ll feel comfortable.
Making new friends is both exciting and scary in high school. You’ll be taking classes with people you’ve never met before, and they have whole new world views. Your friends may not share their lunch or study hall, so keep yourself open to finding others to sit with during those times. Other freshmen will be going through the same situation as you, and they’ll need someone to sit with. If you see another freshman looking for a seat, provide a seat for him/her at your table.
When you entered high school, you found your coursework became more difficult. Your coursework will greatly increase, and expectations (期待) from your teachers will be much greater than before. You’ll have more homework, more papers, and harder exams. So learning how to study well is very important in high school.
One of the great things about high school is that there are more chances to take part in activities that interest you. You can expect to choose a number of fun activities during your freshman year. Taking part in activities allows you to meet new people and find out what you’re really interested in.
( )5.What is the purpose of the “orientation days”
A.To ask the first-year students to get a GPS.
B.To teach the freshman to be serious about senior high school.
C.To allow the freshman to make a schedule.
D.To help the students with a better understanding of the new campus.
( )6.What does the author suggest doing after entering high school
A.Being open to new people.
B.Building a new world view.
C.Sharing the study hall with friends.
D.Spending certain time with old friends.
( )7.What is the great thing about high school mentioned in the last paragraph
A.There are more chances to explore new things.
B.There are many fun activities to choose from.
C.Freshmen can learn to be more creative.
D.It’s easy to make friends in high school.
( )8.What is the writer’s intention of writing this text
A.To encourage high schoolers to study harder.
B.To explain the differences between middle school and high school.
C.To show the importance of orientation days in high school.
D.To tell about the freshman year of high school.
●Ⅴ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
[2025·广东深圳高级中学高一期中]
How are you getting along in your senior high school It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 1. (leave) your parents. You may often feel lonely and anxious, having trouble 2. (communicate) with others. That’s because you are new here 3. people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the 4. (difficult) if you follow the advice below.
First, you should take 5. active part in the discussions and show your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views 6. (careful).
Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes to get on 7. them. Only in this way can you get to know more different people and show them that you are just as 8. (friend) as they are. Last but not least, join in more after-class activities 9. will help you make more friends and enrich your school life. There’s no need 10. (worry) too much. As long as you have confidence in yourself, you can adjust to the new life quickly.
Period One Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.1.exchanged 2.female 3.nationalities 4.register
5.formal 6.design 7.nation 8.sex 9.campus 10.lecture
Ⅱ.1.registration 2.nationality 3.designer 4.formally
5.exchanging 6.with 7.for 8.on
Ⅲ.1.register for 2.is designed to 3.begin with 4.in the future 5.on campus
Ⅳ.A
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天进入高中校园时的心情以及所发生的事情。
1.A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But on the night before the first day, going to sleep was difficult. I was up all night thinking about how the day would go.”可推知,作者很紧张,以至于在开学前一天的晚上很难入睡。故选A项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The next morning, as I started walking towards the gate of the school I had butterflies in my stomach.”和第三句“As I looked around, I started to notice the familiar(熟悉的) faces of my friends who went to primary school with me.”可知,作者在学校门口看到了小学时的老朋友。故选D项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Going to the first period was simple because luckily, other students were helping us find our class.”可知,作者在上第一节课的路上得到了帮助。故选B项。
4.B 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Finally, I ended up getting lost and coming to class ten minutes after the bell had rung, which resulted in the class looking at me when I walked in.”可知,作者上课迟到,进入教室时大家都看着他,他感觉有点尴尬。由此可推知,self-conscious意为“尴尬的”。故选B项。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章向即将步入高中生活的新生介绍了他们可能会遇到的情况、需要做的准备以及高中生活的特点。
5.D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Often, they seem to require a GPS to get from place to place. As a result, it’s important to take orientation days (迎新日) seriously. Take your schedule and walk it a few times before the first day of school. The more you know going in, the faster you’ll feel comfortable.”可知,迎新日的目的是帮助学生更好地了解新校园。故选D。
6.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Your friends may not share their lunch or study hall, so keep yourself open to finding others to sit with during those times. Other freshmen will be going through the same situation as you, and they’ll need someone to sit with. If you see another freshman looking for a seat, provide a seat for him/her at your table.”可知,作者建议学生在进入高中后要对别人持开放态度,积极结交新朋友。故选A。
7.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“One of the great things about high school is that there are more chances to take part in activities that interest you. You can expect to choose a number of fun activities during your freshman year.”可知,进入高中的一大优点就是可以有很多机会参加感兴趣的活动。故选B。
8.D 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据文章第一段“Welcome to your freshman year of high school! Junior high is behind you, and now you enter a whole new world. But what should you expect about your freshman year of high school ”可知,作者写这篇文章的意图是向读者介绍一些关于高中生活的事。故选D。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了适应高中新生活的三点建议。
1.have left 考查时态和主谓一致。this is the first time that…是固定句型,表示“这是第一次……”,that从句需使用现在完成时,从句主语是you,助动词用have。故填have left。
2.communicating 考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth为固定搭配,表示“做某事有困难”。故填communicating。
3.and 考查连词。句子前后为并列关系,应用并列连词and。故填and。
4.difficulty 考查名词。空处用于定冠词the之后,应用名词difficulty作overcome的宾语。故填difficulty。
5.an 考查冠词。take an active part in为固定短语,表示“积极参与”,active是以元音音素开头的单词,空处应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
6.carefully 考查副词。空处修饰动词listen,应用副词carefully作状语。故填carefully。
7.with 考查介词。get on with为固定搭配,表示“与……和睦相处”。故填with。
8.friendly 考查形容词。空处作表语,应用形容词friendly,表示“友好的”。故填friendly。
9.that/which 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词after-class activities指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。
10.to worry 考查非谓语动词。there is no need to do sth为固定句型,表示“没有必要做某事”。故填to worry。(共64张PPT)
Period One
Listening and Speaking
How to adjust to a new school
［导读］学校是孩子们学习成功的基础。适应一所新学校会让
人感到紧张和害怕。当你去上一所新学校的时候,你可能会担心你不
认识任何人或者不能适应新的环境。阅读本文,或许你能从中感悟到
应该怎样去适应一所新学校。
School is a child's base(基础), where they learn to
succeed. Adjusting to a new school can make you feel nervous
and scared. When you go to a new school, you might worry
that you don't know anyone or that you won't fit in.
As you get into your schoolwork and after-school activities,
you'll find that you're making friends and that life is getting
easier. Knowing about your school, preparing for the first day
and knowing how to make friends can make this transition
(过渡) a lot easier.
Take a tour of your school. Before you start school, go with
your parents to visit the school. Find out where your classroom
will be, as well as the cafeteria, auditorium (礼堂), gym and
other important places.
Learn the rules of the school. Every school has its own set
of rules that helps students stay safe and learn well. You may
need a hall pass to use the bathroom during class, for example.
Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will
keep you out of trouble.
Do what your teachers say. When you are starting a new
school, you should follow your teachers' instructions very closely.
Making a good impression on your teachers will go a long way
towards making a positive adjustment to a new school.
Make good decisions about making friends. When you are
in a new school, you have the chance to make friends with
anybody. It can be tempting (诱人的) to try to fit in with cool
kids. You should, however, spend most of your effort making
friends with people that you're comfortable around.
Set goals for yourself. By setting goals for yourself every
day or every week, you can see how you are adjusting to your
new school in very real ways. For example, you can say “I'll
attend one club meeting this week”, so that when you attend
the meeting, you'll know you're trying hard to adjust.
【主题词句背诵】
1.adjust to…=adapt to… 适应……
2.prepare for为……做好准备
3.keep sb out of trouble使某人远离麻烦
4.make a good impression on 给……留下好印象
5.make a positive adjustment to…积极适应……
6.fit in with 与……合得来,与……一致
7.set goals for为……设定目标
8.School is a child's base(基础), where they learn to succeed.
学校是孩子学习成功的基础。
语言知识梳理
练习册
答案速查【导】
答案速查【练】
1.exchange n.交换;交流;互换 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换
(1)in exchange 作为交换
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
(2)exchange A for B 拿A换B
exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物
【佳句背诵】
Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong
Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
由于琳达过去一年在香港做交换生,所以她看起来比同龄人更成熟。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Before she went abroad, Mary had exchanged her money
____ dollars.
②She offered to babysit her neighbour's children ___ exchange
for some help with her gardening.
③____________ (exchange) gifts and sending Christmas cards
are the modern ways of celebrating Christmas in the world.
for
in
Exchanging
◆完成句子
④［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写］I thanked him with the biggest
smile and we _____________________________ before I got on
the bus.
我用最灿烂的笑容向他表示感谢，在我上公交车之前我们交换了电
话号码。
exchanged telephone numbers
⑤It is the second time this year that our school wushu team
________________________________________________!
这是我们学校武术队今年第二次与外国朋友交流经验!
has exchanged experience with the foreign friends
【巧学助记】
Yesterday I exchanged a few words with our manager. He told
me that he could exchange my job for any other job I liked. In
exchange for it, I had to work here at least five years.
昨天我和我们经理谈了几句话。他告诉我他可以把我的工作换成我
喜欢的任何其他工作。作为交换,我必须在这里至少工作五年。
2.lecture n.讲座;讲课;教训 vi. (开)讲座;讲课 vt. 训斥
(1)give/deliver a lecture (on/about sth) 做(关于……的)演讲/讲座
attend/go to a lecture 参加/出席讲座
(2)lecture sb (=give sb a lecture) about/on sth
因……教训/训斥某人
(3)lecturer n. 演讲者;讲师
【佳句背诵】
(1)Professor Black will give us a lecture on English literature
tomorrow afternoon. 布莱克教授明天下午将给我们做关于英国文学
的演讲。
(2)She is always lecturing me (=giving me a lecture) about the
way I dress, which makes me much annoyed. 她总是对我的穿着
指手画脚,这使我很恼火。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①A lecture __________ global climate by Professor Lee from
Peking University will be given in our school this Saturday
morning.
on/about
②She is a popular ________ (lecture)at the university, known for
her interesting teaching style.
③After making a foolish mistake, she _____________ (lecture) by
her teacher,which made her very sad.
lecturer
was lectured
◆完成句子
④As far as I am concerned, we can invite some experts
__________________________________, which can make us have
a better understanding of them and their situation. (应用文写作
之建议信)
在我看来,我们可以邀请一些专家给我们做一些关于野生动物的讲座,
这可以使我们更好地了解它们及其状况。
to give us some lectures on wildlife
⑤It was the first time that my father ________________________
______________________ how to be a real man. So I was finally
determined to try it. (读后续写之成长经历)
这是父亲第一次教导我怎样做一个真正的男人。于是我终于下定决
心要尝试一下。
had given me a lecture on/had lectured me on
3.register vt. & vi.注册;登记
(1)register for 报名参加/注册……
register with 向……登记;通过……注册
(2)registration n. 注册;登记;挂号
【佳句背诵】
Once you've successfully registered for a class, the computer
will give you a message saying you are in.
一旦你成功注册了一个课程,电脑就会给你一条注册成功的消息。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①［2022·北京卷］If a session is full, you can register ____ the
waiting list.
②The ___________ (register) of students for the course will
begin on Thursday morning.
for
registration
◆完成句子
③As requested, students have to ___________________________
by the end of April.
按照要求,学生必须在4月底之前注册这门新课程。
register for the new course
④If you are interested in this lecture, don't miss it. You can
______________________________ before June 16th. (应用文写作
之通知)
如果你对这个讲座感兴趣,不要错过。你可以在6月16日之前到学生
会注册。
register with the Student Union
4.design n.设计;设计方案 vt.设计;筹划
(1)be designed for sb/sth 为……而设计
be designed to do sth 目的是做……;为做……而设计
(2)by design (=on purpose) 故意地,蓄意地
(3)designer n. 设计者,设计师
【佳句背诵】
(1)The course is very easy for it is designed for beginners,
which is very suitable for you.
这门课程非常简单,因为它是为初学者设计的,非常适合你。
(2)The design of the new smartphone is fashionable and
modern, which makes it very popular among young consumers.
新款智能手机的设计时尚而现代，这使得它在年轻消费者中非常受
欢迎。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①［北师选修一］Talented fashion _________ (design) Vera Wang
has built a global fashion empire, yet life wasn't always so
straightforward.
designer
②The library is designed ____ students and researchers,
providing a quiet and comfortable study environment.
for
③The programme carried out by the government is designed
________ (help) those who have been out of work for a long
time.
to help
◆完成句子
④［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作］Many columns of the
English newspaper Youth _________________________ senior high
school students and they ________________ enrich our boring
campus life.
英文报《青春》中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的,旨在丰富我们
单调的校园生活。
are specially designed for
are designed to
⑤She arrived just as we were leaving, but I am not sure
__________________________________________________.
她刚好在我们正要离开时到达,但我不能确定这是出于偶然,还是有意
安排。
whether it was by accident or by design/on purpose
练 习 册
Ⅰ单词拼写(每小题1分，满分10分)
1.Everyone in the group ___________ (交换) e-mail addresses in
order to keep in touch with each other at yesterday's meeting.
exchanged
2.The male voice is deeper than the _______(女性的) voice, as
is generally believed.
female
3.Although they are of different ____________ (国籍), the
students at the school share the same language.
nationalities
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.Through this online platform, the students are able to
________ (登记) and hand in homework.
register
5.The president is going on a _______ (正式的) visit to the
neighbouring country next week.
formal
6.The hall seats 2,000 people, but is of poor _______ (设计).
design
7.However weak the _______ (国家) may be, it will never give in
to a greater power.
nation
8.All students will be considered regardless of age, ____ (性别)
or nationality.
sex
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.He showed me around the ________ (校园) when I first
arrived.
campus
10.The professor who comes from Peking University is going to
give us a ________ (讲座) on how to improve our spoken
English.
lecture
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅱ单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分12分)
1.At last, the exchange student from the UK found the
___________ (register) office.
registration
2.She lives in France but has British ___________ (nation).
nationality
3.The young _________ (design) is working hard to create a
unique fashion collection for the upcoming show.
designer
4.As it turned out to be a small house party, we needn't have
dressed up so _________ (formal).
formally
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.The platform is designed for ____________ (exchange)
information quickly among team members.
exchanging
6.It's hard to find words that match well _____ this music.
with
7.I've just bought this tie, but can I exchange it ____ that one
for
8.Professor Black will give us a lecture ____ English literature
tomorrow afternoon.
on
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅲ短语填空(每小题2分，满分10分)
1.Many students ____________ (报名) second foreign language
courses every year.
register for
2.The television programme _______________ (为做……而设计)
educate children to share things with their friends.
is designed to
3.In Germany, your interview might ___________ (以……开始) a
very short conversation followed by a formal interview.
begin with
1
2
3
4
5
4.We will face many challenges _____________ (将来), but we
are confident that we can overcome them.
in the future
5.There will be a lecture for exchange students ____________
(在校园里), so you can attend it.
on campus
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅳ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A［2025·合肥市高一六校期中联考］
In the years of my growing up, my older sister always told
me that going to high school would allow me to have more
fun. But on the night before the first day, going to sleep was
difficult. I was up all night thinking about how the day would
go. What if my friends aren't in any of my classes What if I
get made fun of What will people think of when they first see
me
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
The next morning, as I started walking towards the gate of
the school I had butterflies in my stomach. There were a lot of
students. As I looked around, I started to notice the familiar
(熟悉的) faces of my friends who went to primary school with
me. For some reason, I would get very nervous when someone
new got close to me.
The one thing I was most nervous about was walking in
late to one of my classes. Guess what That was exactly what
happened. Going to the first period was simple because luckily,
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
other students were helping us find our class. Not to mention, I
ended up having that class with a couple of friends.
As I made my way down the halls to get to my second-
period class, we had about five minutes to get to our classes.
Finally, I ended up getting lost and coming to class ten minutes
after the bell had rung, which resulted in the class looking at
me when I walked in. I felt self-conscious. Everyone had already
taken their seats so I rushed to sit down as well. However, I
had to sit with someone new. It took me a while to begin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
talking to him but once I did, things became easier because I
was able to ask for help when needed.
In high school I was going to be meeting new people in
unfamiliar places, getting used to a new environment, and
receiving more responsibilities. But I'm still looking forward to it.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天进入高中
校园时的心情以及所发生的事情。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )1.How did the author feel before his first day
A.He was too nervous to sleep.
B.He missed his old friends badly.
C.He felt certain about his future life.
D.He was worried about meeting new teachers.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But on the night before the
first day, going to sleep was difficult. I was up all night thinking
about how the day would go.”可推知，作者很紧张，以至于在开
学前一天的晚上很难入睡。故选A项。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )2.What did the author do at the gate of the school
A.He asked others about the campus.
B.He communicated with new friends.
C.He asked for leave because of his illness.
D.He saw his old friends in primary school.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The next morning, as I
started walking towards the gate of the school I had butterflies
in my stomach.”和第三句“As I looked around, I started to notice
the familiar(熟悉的) faces of my friends who went to primary
school with me.”可知，作者在学校门口看到了小学时的老朋友。故
选D项。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )3.What happened when the author was on his way to his
first class
A.He lost his way.
B.He was offered help.
C.He made a new friend.
D.He ran into his class teacher.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Going to the first period
was simple because luckily, other students were helping us find
our class.”可知，作者在上第一节课的路上得到了帮助。故选B项。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )4.What does the underlined word “self-conscious” in
Paragraph 4 mean
A.Angry. B.Embarrassed. C.Excited. D.Comfortable.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Finally, I ended up getting
lost and coming to class ten minutes after the bell had rung,
which resulted in the class looking at me when I walked in.”可
知，作者上课迟到，进入教室时大家都看着他，他感觉有点尴尬。
由此可推知，self-conscious意为“尴尬的”。故选B项。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
B［2025·福建福州高一期中］
Welcome to your freshman year of high school! Junior high
is behind you, and now you enter a whole new world. But what
should you expect about your freshman year of high school
High schools are usually larger than any other school
you've ever attended. Often, they seem to require a GPS to get
from place to place. As a result, it's important to take
orientation days (迎新日) seriously. Take your schedule and walk
it a few times before the first day of school. The more you
know going in, the faster you'll feel comfortable.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Making new friends is both exciting and scary in high
school. You'll be taking classes with people you've never met
before, and they have whole new world views. Your friends may
not share their lunch or study hall, so keep yourself open to
finding others to sit with during those times. Other freshmen
will be going through the same situation as you, and they'll
need someone to sit with. If you see another freshman looking
for a seat, provide a seat for him/her at your table.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
When you entered high school, you found your coursework
became more difficult. Your coursework will greatly increase, and
expectations (期待) from your teachers will be much greater
than before. You'll have more homework, more papers, and
harder exams. So learning how to study well is very important
in high school.
One of the great things about high school is that there are
more chances to take part in activities that interest you. You
can expect to choose a number of fun activities during your
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
freshman year. Taking part in activities allows you to meet new
people and find out what you're really interested in.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向即将步入高中生活的新生
介绍了他们可能会遇到的情况、需要做的准备以及高中生活的特点。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )5.What is the purpose of the “orientation days”
A.To ask the first-year students to get a GPS.
B.To teach the freshman to be serious about senior high school.
C.To allow the freshman to make a schedule.
D.To help the students with a better understanding of the new
campus.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Often, they seem to
require a GPS to get from place to place. As a result, it's
important to take orientation days (迎新日) seriously. Take your
schedule and walk it a few times before the first day of school.
The more you know going in, the faster you'll feel comfortable.”
可知，迎新日的目的是帮助学生更好地了解新校园。故选D。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )6.What does the author suggest doing after entering high
school
A.Being open to new people.
B.Building a new world view.
C.Sharing the study hall with friends.
D.Spending certain time with old friends.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Your friends may not
share their lunch or study hall, so keep yourself open to finding
others to sit with during those times. Other freshmen will be
going through the same situation as you, and they'll need
someone to sit with. If you see another freshman looking for a
seat, provide a seat for him/her at your table.”可知，作者建议学
生在进入高中后要对别人持开放态度，积极结交新朋友。故选A。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )7.What is the great thing about high school mentioned in
the last paragraph
A.There are more chances to explore new things.
B.There are many fun activities to choose from.
C.Freshmen can learn to be more creative.
D.It's easy to make friends in high school.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“One of the great things
about high school is that there are more chances to take part
in activities that interest you. You can expect to choose a
number of fun activities during your freshman year.”可知，进入
高中的一大优点就是可以有很多机会参加感兴趣的活动。故选B。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )8.What is the writer's intention of writing this text
A.To encourage high schoolers to study harder.
B.To explain the differences between middle school and high
school.
C.To show the importance of orientation days in high school.
D.To tell about the freshman year of high school.
[解析] 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Welcome
to your freshman year of high school! Junior high is behind you,
and now you enter a whole new world. But what should you
expect about your freshman year of high school ”可知，作者写
这篇文章的意图是向读者介绍一些关于高中生活的事。故选D。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅴ语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
［2025·广东深圳高级中学高一期中］
How are you getting along in your senior high school It
may be hard for you as this is the first time that you
1._________ (leave) your parents. You may often feel lonely and
anxious, having trouble 2._______________ (communicate) with
others. That's because you are new here 3._____ people don't
know about you. But I think you can overcome the 4._________
(difficult) if you follow the advice below.
have left
communicating
and
difficulty
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
First, you should take 5.____ active part in the discussions
and show your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to
listen to other people's views 6._________ (careful).
Second, you should learn about your classmates' likes and
dislikes to get on 7._____ them. Only in this way can you get
to know more different people and show them that you are just
as 8.________ (friend) as they are. Last but not least, join in
more after-class activities 9.___________ will help you make
more friends and enrich your school life.
an
carefully
with
friendly
that/which
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
There's no need 10._________ (worry) too much. As long as you
have confidence in yourself, you can adjust to the new life
quickly.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了适应高中新生活
的三点建议。
to worry
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1._________
have left
[解析] 考查时态和主谓一致。this is the first time that…是固定句
型，表示“这是第一次……”，that从句需使用现在完成时，从句主语
是you，助动词用have。故填have left。
2._______________
communicating
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth为固定搭配，
表示“做某事有困难”。故填communicating。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3._____
and
[解析] 考查连词。句子前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填
and。
4._________
difficulty
[解析] 考查名词。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词difficulty作
overcome的宾语。故填difficulty。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.____
an
[解析] 考查冠词。take an active part in为固定短语，表示“积极参
与”，active是以元音音素开头的单词，空处应使用不定冠词an。故
填an。
6._________
carefully
[解析] 考查副词。空处修饰动词listen，应用副词carefully作状语。
故填carefully。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
7._____
with
[解析] 考查介词。get on with为固定搭配，表示“与……和睦相处”。
故填with。
8.________
friendly
[解析] 考查形容词。空处作表语，应用形容词friendly，表示“友好
的”。故填friendly。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.___________
that/which
[解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词after-class
activities指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从
句。故填that/which。
10._________
to worry
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。there is no need to do sth为固定句型，
表示“没有必要做某事”。故填to worry。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
WELCOME UNIT
Period One Listening and Speaking
导学案
语言知识梳理
词汇点睛
1.①for ②in ③Exchanging ④exchanged telephone numbers
⑤has exchanged experience with the foreign friends
2.①on/about ②lecturer ③was lectured ④to give us some
lectures on wildlife ⑤had given me a lecture on/had
lectured me on
3.①for ②registration ③register for the new course
④register with the Student Union
4.①designer ②for ③to help ④are specially designed
for; are designed to ⑤whether it was by accident or by
design/on purpose
练习册
课内基础巩固
Ⅰ 1.exchanged 2.female 3.nationalities 4.register 5.formal
6.design 7.nation 8.sex 9.campus 10.lecture
Ⅱ 1.registration 2.nationality 3.designer 4.formally
5.exchanging 6.with 7.for 8.on
Ⅲ 1.register for 2.is designed to 3.begin with 4.in the
future 5.on campus
课后素养提升
Ⅳ 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D
Ⅴ 1.have left 2.communicating 3.and 4.difficulty 5.an
6.carefully 7.with 8.friendly 9.that/which 10.to worry
