中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版九年级英语全册Unit3单元测试卷
一、选出不同类的一项（每题2分，共10分）
( )1. A. where B. if C. how D. because
( )2. A. have been waiting B. has studied C. will visit D. have taught
( )3. A. must B. might C. need D. should
( )4. A. when he left B. what she bought
C. how is it made D. why they came
( )5. A. since last month B. for two years
C. yesterday afternoon D. ever since 2023
二、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）
—Could you please tell me ______ the nearest post office opens
—It opens at 8 a.m. every weekday.
A. when B. where C. how D. whether
My brother ______ in this company for five years, and he still hasn’t decided to change his job.
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. has been working
The teacher asked if we ______ our reports on environmental protection the next day.
A. will hand in B. would hand in C. hand in D. handed in
—I can’t find my keys. I ______ them everywhere.
—Maybe you left them in the car.
A. look for B. looked for C. have looked for D. have been looking for
I wonder ______ he refused to join the English club. He used to be very interested in it.
A. how B. why C. when D. what
Our headmaster told us that the school library ______ new books every term to meet students’ needs.
A. buys B. bought C. will buy D. would buy
—Is Tom in the classroom
—He ______ be there. I saw him going to the playground just now.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. might D. should
Do you know ______ the ancient building ______ It looks so special.
A. when; was built B. when; built C. how; was built D. how; built
They ______ the old people in the community every weekend since last year, and they plan to keep doing it.
A. help B. helped C. have helped D. have been helping
She said that she ______ to the Great Wall twice and she wanted to go there again.
A. has been B. had been C. has gone D. had gone
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（每题2分，共30分）
Could you tell me how long you ______ (learn) English You speak it so fluently.
The little girl asked her mother if the moon ______ (go) around the earth.
My parents ______ (travel) around Europe for two weeks. They will be back next Monday.
I don’t know if he ______ (attend) the meeting tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.
The tour guide told us that the history museum ______ (close) at 5 p.m., so we need to hurry.
He ______ (try) to solve this math problem for an hour, but he still hasn’t found the answer.
Do you remember ______ (what) you were doing when you heard the good news
She said she ______ (not see) her best friend since they graduated from middle school.
The workers ______ (repair) the broken road since early morning. Let’s take another route.
I wonder why he ______ (not reply) to my message yet. Did something happen to him
The teacher asked us if we ______ (finish) reading the novel The Old Man and the Sea.
They ______ (live) in this neighborhood for ten years, so they know everyone here well.
Could you please tell me ______ (where) the nearest subway station is I’m in a hurry.
He ______ (wait) for his sister at the school gate for 20 minutes. She must be on her way.
My father told me that practice ______ (make) perfect, so I should keep practicing speaking English.
四、按要求改写句子（每题3分，共30分）
He said, “I have been working on this project for three months.”（改为间接引语）
He said that ______ ______ ______ working on that project for three months.
Do you know When will the next train to Shanghai leave （合并为宾语从句）
Do you know ______ the next train to Shanghai ______ ______
They have been planting trees in the park since 9 o’clock this morning.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ ______ they been planting trees in the park
“I will not go to the party unless my best friend is invited,” she said.（改为间接引语）
She said that she ______ ______ to the party unless her best friend ______ invited.
I want to know. How can I improve my listening skills quickly （合并为宾语从句）
I want to know ______ ______ ______ improve my listening skills quickly.
Tom has learned to play the piano for five years.（改为现在完成进行时）
Tom ______ ______ ______ to play the piano for five years.
“We are going to hold a charity sale next weekend,” the teacher told us.（改为间接引语）
The teacher told us that they ______ ______ ______ hold a charity sale the next weekend.
They have built three new schools in their hometown since 2020.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ ______ ______ they built in their hometown since 2020
“I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before,” my sister said.（改为间接引语）
My sister said that she ______ never ______ such a beautiful sunset before.
He is sure. His parents will support his decision to study abroad.（合并为宾语从句）
He is sure ______ his parents ______ ______ his decision to study abroad.
五、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）
Most students want to know how to improve their English quickly. Last week, our class invited a foreign teacher, Mr. Smith, to share his advice. He started by asking us 1 we usually spent most of our time on English learning. Many students said they focused on grammar and vocabulary.
Mr. Smith nodded and said he understood. He then told us that he 2 in China for 8 years, and during that time, he found that students often forgot what they learned because they didn’t use English in real life. “You 3 practice speaking as much as possible,” he said. “Even if you make mistakes, it’s okay. Mistakes help you learn better.”
He also talked about listening. He suggested we 4 English podcasts every day. “I 5 to English news every morning for 30 minutes since I was in college,” he shared. “It really improves your listening skills over time.”
When a student asked 6 he could remember new words, Mr. Smith laughed and said, “Don’t just memorize them. Try to use each new word in at least three sentences. You 7 forget them easily that way.”
Then, another student wondered 8 it was necessary to take after - school English classes. Mr. Smith said it depended on personal needs. “If you 9 find a partner to practice with, a class might help. But if you can practice with native speakers online, that’s also great.”
At the end of the sharing, Mr. Smith told us that he 10 many students improve their English through these methods. “Be patient,” he said. “English learning takes time, but if you keep practicing, you will see progress.”
( )1. A. when B. what C. how D. why
( )2. A. has lived B. lived C. has been living D. had lived
( )3. A. must B. can C. might D. would
( )4. A. listen to B. listening to C. to listen to D. listened to
( )5. A. listen B. am listening C. have been listening D. will listen
( )6. A. how B. why C. when D. where
( )7. A. won’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. haven’t
( )8. A. that B. if C. what D. which
( )9. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
( )10. A. helped B. has helped C. had helped D. is helping
七、句子改错（每题2分，共10分）
I don’t know if will he come to the meeting on time. （ ）________
She has been lived in this city since she was born. （ ）________
The doctor asked the patient how long he has had the headache. （ ）________
They have been waiting for the bus since two hours ago. （ ）________
My mother told me that water boiled at 100℃ under normal pressure. （ ）________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)答案解析
一、选出不同类的一项.
答案：D解析：A、B、C均为宾语从句常用连接词（where表地点，if表是否，how表方式）；D“because”表原因，多用于原因状语从句，故选D。
答案：C解析：A、B、D均为完成时或完成进行时结构（have/has+过去分词/been+现在分词）；C“will visit”是一般将来时，故选C。
答案：C解析：A、B、D均为情态动词表推测或建议（must“一定”，might“可能”，should“应该”）；C“need”作情态动词时表“需要”，多用于否定/疑问句，且日常表推测用得极少，故选C。
答案：C解析：A、B、D均为宾语从句的陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；C“how is it made”是疑问语序，宾语从句需用陈述语序，故选C。
答案：C解析：A、B、D均为完成时/完成进行时的时间标志（since+过去时间，for+时间段，ever since+过去时间）；C“yesterday afternoon”是一般过去时的标志，故选C。
二、单项选择题.
答案：A解析：根据答语“It opens at 8 a.m.”可知，问句询问“时间”，A“when”表时间，符合语境；B“where”（地点）、C“how”（方式）、D“whether”（是否）均不符合，故选A。
答案：D解析：由“for five years”和“still hasn’t decided to change”可知，动作从过去持续到现在且仍在进行，用现在完成进行时“has been working”；A一般现在时表常态，B一般过去时表过去动作，C现在完成时表过去动作对现在的影响（不强调持续），故选D。
答案：B解析：主句“The teacher asked”是一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应过去时态；“the next day”表将来，故用过去将来时“would hand in”；A一般将来时、C一般现在时、D一般过去时均不符合时态一致原则，故选B。
答案：D解析：由“can’t find”可知，“找钥匙”的动作从过去持续到现在且仍在进行，用现在完成进行时“have been looking for”；A一般现在时、B一般过去时、C现在完成时（表动作已结束，不强调持续）均不符合，故选D。
答案：B解析：根据后句“He used to be very interested in it”可知，问句询问“拒绝加入的原因”，B“why”表原因，符合语境；A“how”（方式）、C“when”（时间）、D“what”（事物）均不符合，故选B。
答案：A解析：宾语从句中，若陈述“客观事实/真理”，时态不受主句影响，仍用一般现在时；“图书馆每学期买书”是客观常态，用“buys”；B一般过去时、C一般将来时、D过去将来时均不符合，故选A。
答案：B解析：根据“I saw him going to the playground”可知，此处表“否定推测”（不可能在教室），B“can’t”表“不可能”，符合语境；A“mustn’t”（禁止）、C“might”（可能，肯定推测）、D“should”（应该）均不符合，故选B。
答案：C解析：第一空：根据“it looks so special”可知，询问“建造方式”，用“how”（when表时间，不符合语境）；第二空：“古建筑”与“建造”是被动关系，用被动语态“was built”，故选C。
答案：D解析：由“since last year”和“plan to keep doing”可知，动作从过去持续到现在且将继续，用现在完成进行时“have been helping”；A一般现在时、B一般过去时、C现在完成时（不强调持续进行）均不符合，故选D。
答案：B解析：主句“She said”是一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应过去时态；“去过长城两次”发生在“said”之前，用过去完成时“had been”（has been是现在完成时，不符合时态一致；has gone/had gone表“去了未回”，与“twice”矛盾），故选B。
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空.
答案：have been learning/have learned解析：由“how long”和“speak it so fluently”可知，“学英语”的动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时（表结果）或现在完成进行时（表持续）均可。
答案：goes解析：宾语从句中“月亮绕地球转”是客观真理，时态不受主句“asked”影响，仍用一般现在时，主语“the moon”是第三人称单数，故填“goes”。
答案：have been traveling解析：由“for two weeks”和“will be back next Monday”可知，“旅行”动作从过去持续到现在且仍在进行，用现在完成进行时“have been traveling”。
答案：will attend解析：第一空“if”表“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”用一般将来时“will attend”（注意与“if”表“如果”时的“主将从现”区分）。
答案：closes解析：宾语从句中“博物馆下午5点关门”是客观常态，时态不受主句“told”影响，用一般现在时，主语“the history museum”是第三人称单数，故填“closes”。
答案：has been trying解析：由“for an hour”和“still hasn’t found”可知，“解难题”动作从过去持续到现在且仍在进行，用现在完成进行时“has been trying”。
答案：what解析：宾语从句中缺少“doing”的宾语，用“what”引导（指代“做的事情”），符合“记得听到好消息时在做什么”的语境。
答案：hadn’t seen解析：主句“She said”是一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应过去时态；“没见朋友”发生在“said”之前，用过去完成时“hadn’t seen”。
答案：have been repairing解析：由“since early morning”和“take another route”可知，“修路”动作从过去持续到现在且仍在进行，用现在完成进行时“have been repairing”。
答案：hasn’t replied解析：由“yet”可知，动作从过去持续到现在且未完成，用现在完成时“hasn’t replied”。
答案：had finished解析：主句“The teacher asked”是一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应过去时态；“读完小说”发生在“asked”之前，用过去完成时“had finished”。
答案：have lived解析：由“for ten years”和“know everyone here well”可知，“住在这里”的动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时“have lived”。
答案：where解析：宾语从句询问“地铁站位置”，用“where”引导，且从句为陈述语序（where the nearest subway station is），符合语境。
答案：has been waiting解析：由“for 20 minutes”和“must be on her way”可知，“等妹妹”动作从过去持续到现在且仍在进行，用现在完成进行时“has been waiting”。
答案：makes解析：宾语从句中“熟能生巧”是客观真理，时态不受主句“told”影响，仍用一般现在时，主语“practice”是不可数名词，故填“makes”。
四、按要求改写句子。
答案：he had been解析：直接引语变间接引语：主句“said”是过去时，直接引语“have been working”（现在完成进行时）变为“had been working”（过去完成进行时）；第一人称“I”随主句主语“he”变化，故填“he had been”。
答案：when; will leave解析：合并宾语从句：用“when”引导（询问时间），从句需变疑问语序为陈述语序“the next train to Shanghai will leave”，故填“when; will leave”。
答案：How long have解析：对“since 9 o’clock this morning”（时间段）提问，用“How long”；原句是现在完成进行时，将“have”提前，故填“How long have”。
答案：would not go; was解析：直接引语变间接引语：主句“said”是过去时，直接引语“will not go”（一般将来时）变为“would not go”（过去将来时）；“is invited”（一般现在时被动）变为“was invited”（一般过去时被动），故填“would not go; was”。
答案：how I can解析：合并宾语从句：用“how”引导（询问方式），从句需变疑问语序“can I improve”为陈述语序“I can improve”，故填“how I can”。
答案：has been learning解析：现在完成时“has learned”变现在完成进行时，结构为“have/has been+现在分词”，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，“learn”的现在分词是“learning”，故填“has been learning”。
答案：were going to解析：直接引语变间接引语：主句“told us”是过去时，直接引语“are going to hold”（一般将来时）变为“were going to hold”（过去将来时），故填“were going to”。
答案：What have they解析：对“three new schools”（事物）提问，用“What”；原句是现在完成时，将“have”提前，故填“What have they”。
答案：had; seen解析：直接引语变间接引语：主句“said”是过去时，直接引语“have never seen”（现在完成时）变为“had never seen”（过去完成时），故填“had; seen”。
答案：that; will support解析：合并宾语从句：“He is sure”后接宾语从句，用“that”引导（可省略，但此处需补全）；从句“will support”是客观将来动作，时态不受主句影响，故填“that; will support”。
五、完形填空.
答案：B解析：宾语从句中“spent most of our time on”缺少宾语（指代“花费时间做的事情”），B“what”符合语境；A“when”（时间）、C“how”（方式）、D“why”（原因）均不符合，故选B。
答案：D解析：主句“said”是过去时，“住中国8年”发生在“said”之前，用过去完成时“had lived”；A现在完成时、B一般过去时、C现在完成进行时均不符合时态一致，故选D。
答案：A解析：由“practice speaking as much as possible”可知，此处表“必须”（强调必要性），A“must”符合语境；B“can”（能）、C“might”（可能）、D“would”（将会）均不符合，故选A。
答案：C解析：“suggest sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配（建议某人做某事），用不定式“to listen to”，故选C。
答案：C解析：由“since I was in college”和“improves your listening skills over time”可知，“听新闻”动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成进行时“have been listening”，故选C。
答案：A解析：根据“remember new words”可知，问句询问“方式”（如何记单词），A“how”符合语境；B“why”（原因）、C“when”（时间）、D“where”（地点）均不符合，故选A。
答案：A解析：由“Try to use each new word”可知，此处表“不会轻易忘记”（将来的结果），用一般将来时否定“won’t”；B一般现在时、C一般过去时、D现在完成时均不符合，故选A。
答案：B解析：宾语从句表“是否有必要上补习班”，用“if”引导（表是否）；A“that”（无意义）、C“what”（事物）、D“which”（哪一个）均不符合，故选B。
答案：A解析：由“a class might help”可知，此处表“不能找到练习伙伴”，A“can’t”（不能）符合语境；B“shouldn’t”（不应该）、C“mustn’t”（禁止）、D“needn’t”（不必）均不符合，故选A。
答案：C解析：主句“told us”是过去时，“帮助学生进步”发生在“told”之前，用过去完成时“had helped”；A一般过去时、B现在完成时、D现在进行时均不符合时态一致，故选C。
六、句子改错.
错误：will he → 改正：he will解析：宾语从句需用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），“if”引导的宾语从句应将疑问语序“will he”改为陈述语序“he will”。
错误：lived → 改正：living解析：现在完成进行时结构为“have/has been+现在分词”，“lived”是过去分词，应改为现在分词“living”。
错误：has had → 改正：had had解析：主句“The doctor asked”是一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应过去时态；“头疼”发生在“asked”之前，用过去完成时“had had”，而非现在完成时“has had”。
答案：无错误（√）解析：“since two hours ago”是现在完成进行时的正确时间标志，句子“have been waiting”时态使用正确，语序无误。
错误：boiled → 改正：boils解析：宾语从句中“水在标准气压下1
