中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语一轮复习 时态
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025春 荔湾区校级期中)For the past decade,researchers at the lab on developing sustainable materials,their findings global attention to eco﹣friendly innovations.( )
A.have worked;draw
B.have been working;drawing
C.had worked;drawn
D.had been working;to draw
2.(2025春 北辰区校级期中)Interestingly,Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories while he ________ for patients in his medical practice in London.( )
A.waited B.had waited
C.was waiting D.has been waiting
3.(2025 北辰区三模)Every boy and every girl the 2024 New Year Day in our classroom when suddenly our beloved principal entered the classroom,conveying the best wishes and expectations to us.( )
A.would observe B.observed
C.were observing D.was observing
4.(2025 天河区校级一模) ﹣I'm sorry,I thought the remark would amuse you. ﹣It .( )
A.wouldn't B.won't C.doesn't D.hadn't
5.(2025 河西区校级模拟)﹣﹣Look at this!I some old pictures and this baby picture.
﹣﹣Is it a picture of you?It's so lovely.( )
A.was going through;found
B.am going through;find
C.went through;had found
D.had gone through;found
6.(2025 和平区校级一模)Reportedly,with US tariffs(关税) on China soaring,Apple 5 planes filled with iPhones and other products into America during the last week of March.( )
A.had flown B.flew C.would fly D.has flown
7.(2025 和平区校级一模)The design of the multi﹣functional table lamp when Xiaomi managed to popularize it in the home market.( )
A.was proved successful
B.was proved a success
C.proved being a success
D.proved a success
8.(2025 天津模拟)—Will you take over when we exit the highway?I feel a little tired.
—Certainly.You for about three hours by that time.( )
A.have driven
B.have been driving
C.will have been driving
D.will be driving
9.(2025 青羊区校级模拟)By the time he realizes he________into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.( )
A.walks B.walked
C.has walked D.had walked
10.(2025 天津模拟)Over the past decade,the number of electric vehicles on the road by nearly 800%.( )
A.increased B.has increased
C.was increasing D.had increased
11.(2025 红桥区二模)It was the first time that he ________ with a host family.( )
A.lived B.had lived
C.have lived D.has lived
12.(2025 南开区校级模拟)By the time the course ends,we ______ a lot about each other.( )
A.will learn B.have learned
C.had learned D.will have learned
13.(2025 南开区校级模拟) At the present consumer expo,many a Chinese tech company impressive humanoid robots.( )
A.is showcasing B.are showcasing
C.was showcasing D.were showcasing
14.(2025 河东区二模)Over the past few years,the number of monarch butterflies______ significantly.( )
A.have crashed B.crashed
C.is crashing D.has crashed
15.(2025 河西区二模)I ______ to meet him at the airport,but I had an important meeting to attend.( )
A.intended B.intend
C.have intended D.had intended
16.(2025 天津模拟)—It's said that drinking coffee______ the risk of heart disease.Should I stop drinking it?
—Relax!Recent studies show moderate consumption is safe.( )
A.increases B.increased
C.would increase D.had increased
17.(2025 天津模拟)He ______ the piano for the Haihe River Music Festival for two hours each day throughout last summer break.( )
A.practiced B.have practiced
C.practices D.had practiced
18.(2025 广州二模)He hasn't come yet.What do you consider to him?( )
A.happens B.has happened
C.happening D.to happen
19.(2025 广州二模)Unfortunately,when I dropped in,Doctor Li for Beijing to join in the fight again SARS,so we only had time for a few words.( )
A.just left B.has just left
C.is just leaving D.was just leaving
20.(2025 和平区二模)These days,he ______ to stop smoking and playing cards as well,so his life will have changed completely soon.( )
A.is trying B.tried
C.had to try D.has tried
高考英语一轮复习 时态
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025春 荔湾区校级期中)For the past decade,researchers at the lab on developing sustainable materials,their findings global attention to eco﹣friendly innovations.( )
A.have worked;draw
B.have been working;drawing
C.had worked;drawn
D.had been working;to draw
【答案】B
【分析】在过去十年里,该实验室的研究人员一直致力于开发可持续材料,他们的研究成果吸引了全球对环保创新的关注。
【解答】根据时间状语For the past decade,第一空应用现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去持续到现在,且可能仍在进行;第二空为独立主格结构作状语,their findings和draw之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。
故选:B。
【点评】做此类题,分析句子结构,判断谓语还是非谓语,若是谓语根据时间状语确定时态,若是非谓语,根据与其逻辑主语的关系,判断非谓语形式。
2.(2025春 北辰区校级期中)Interestingly,Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories while he ________ for patients in his medical practice in London.( )
A.waited B.had waited
C.was waiting D.has been waiting
【答案】C
【分析】有趣的是,道尔在伦敦的医疗诊所等待病人时,写了一些早期福尔摩斯的故事。
【解答】结合主句谓语wrote用一般过去时和while常与进行时连用可知,该空用过去进行时表过去某段时间一直进行的动作。
故选:C。
【点评】表示过去某个时间点或时间段内正在发生的动作或存在的状态。在过去进行时态中,通常是was/were doing形式。
3.(2025 北辰区三模)Every boy and every girl the 2024 New Year Day in our classroom when suddenly our beloved principal entered the classroom,conveying the best wishes and expectations to us.( )
A.would observe B.observed
C.were observing D.was observing
【答案】D
【分析】每个男孩和女孩正在教室里庆祝2024年元旦,这时我们敬爱的校长走进教室,向我们传达最美好的祝愿和期望。
【解答】be doing...when...正在做某事这时......,根据when从句中谓语动词entered可知,主句中谓语动词用过去进行时,当"every + 单数名词 + and every + 单数名词"作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
故选:D。
【点评】做此类题,要分析句子结构,掌握固定用法,进而选出正确答案。
4.(2025 天河区校级一模) ﹣I'm sorry,I thought the remark would amuse you. ﹣It .( )
A.wouldn't B.won't C.doesn't D.hadn't
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣对不起,我原以为这一评论会让你开心。
﹣﹣(事实上)我现在并未开心。
【解答】thought可以用于比较客气或尊敬的口气,这里的过去时具有现在时的含义,或表示"试探性"的态度,回答时,使用一般现在时。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
5.(2025 河西区校级模拟)﹣﹣Look at this!I some old pictures and this baby picture.
﹣﹣Is it a picture of you?It's so lovely.( )
A.was going through;found
B.am going through;find
C.went through;had found
D.had gone through;found
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣看这个!我翻阅了一些旧照片,发现了这张婴儿照片。﹣﹣这是你的照片吗?太可爱了。
【解答】结合Look at this可知,句子应用进行时,结合句意,后半句应用一般过去时表示已经找到这一动作,前半句应用过去进行时。
故选:A。
【点评】做题时,分析句子,判断句子时态,选择合适的动词形式。
6.(2025 和平区校级一模)Reportedly,with US tariffs(关税) on China soaring,Apple 5 planes filled with iPhones and other products into America during the last week of March.( )
A.had flown B.flew C.would fly D.has flown
【答案】B
【分析】据报道,随着美国对中国的关税大幅上升,苹果公司在3月的最后一周向美国运送了5架装满iPhone和其他产品的飞机。
【解答】根据时间状语during the last week of March可知,句子描述发生在过去的动作,应用一般过去时。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
7.(2025 和平区校级一模)The design of the multi﹣functional table lamp when Xiaomi managed to popularize it in the home market.( )
A.was proved successful
B.was proved a success
C.proved being a success
D.proved a success
【答案】D
【分析】当小米成功地将这款多功能台灯在国内市场推广开来时,其设计被证明是成功的。
【解答】动词prove作"证明是"可看作连系动词,无被动式,其后可直接接名词作表语;a success"一件成功的事情",此处将抽象名词具体化,指"这款多功能的台灯设计是一件成功的事"。
故选:D。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型,熟记固定搭配/句型结构,弄清楚固定搭配/句型词义及一些相似固定搭配/句型的区别,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
8.(2025 天津模拟)—Will you take over when we exit the highway?I feel a little tired.
—Certainly.You for about three hours by that time.( )
A.have driven
B.have been driving
C.will have been driving
D.will be driving
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣我们下高速的时候你接手开车好吗?我有点累了。
﹣﹣当然。到那个时候你已经开了大约三个小时的车了。
【解答】根据时间状语by that time可知,这是一个表示将来的时间点,所以本句话应该用将来时态,排除A项和B项;根据I feel a little tired可知,说话者现在有点累了,所以到下高速的时候,说话者已经连续开车三个小时了,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间的动作或状态,应该用将来完成进行时。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
9.(2025 青羊区校级模拟)By the time he realizes he________into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.( )
A.walks B.walked
C.has walked D.had walked
【答案】C
【分析】到他意识到已经进入一个圈套的时候,对于他来说做任何事情也都为时已晚了.
【解答】考查现在完成时.与by the time 连用的句子应该用什么时态, 主要是看这个时间点发生在过去还是现在或将来.句中he realizes是现在的时间点,强调walk动作业已完成,要用现在完成时.故C项正确.其它三项不符合语境.
故选:C.
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
10.(2025 天津模拟)Over the past decade,the number of electric vehicles on the road by nearly 800%.( )
A.increased B.has increased
C.was increasing D.had increased
【答案】B
【分析】在过去的十年里,道路上电动汽车的数量已经增长了近800%。
【解答】根据时间状语Over the past decade,句子应该用现在完成时。
故选:B。
【点评】现在完成时的结构是"have/has + 过去分词"。
11.(2025 红桥区二模)It was the first time that he ________ with a host family.( )
A.lived B.had lived
C.have lived D.has lived
【答案】B
【分析】这是他第一次住在寄宿家庭。
【解答】根据It was the first time that可知,此处应该用过去完成时,表示"第一次做某事"。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查动词时态。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断句子时态,从而使用动词的正确形式。
12.(2025 南开区校级模拟)By the time the course ends,we ______ a lot about each other.( )
A.will learn B.have learned
C.had learned D.will have learned
【答案】D
【分析】到课程结束时,我们将彼此了解很多。
【解答】分析句子,结合时间状语By the time the course ends,句子应用将来完成时。
故选:D。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
13.(2025 南开区校级模拟) At the present consumer expo,many a Chinese tech company impressive humanoid robots.( )
A.is showcasing B.are showcasing
C.was showcasing D.were showcasing
【答案】A
【分析】在目前的消费博览会上,许多中国科技公司都展示了令人印象深刻的人形机器人。
【解答】根据上文At the present consumer expo可知为现在进行时,主语为many a Chinese tech company,"many a +单数名词"表示"许多……",在意义上虽表示复数,但作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
14.(2025 河东区二模)Over the past few years,the number of monarch butterflies______ significantly.( )
A.have crashed B.crashed
C.is crashing D.has crashed
【答案】D
【分析】在过去几年中,帝王斑蝶的数量大幅减少。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,空格处是谓语,根据时间状语"Over the past few years(在过去的几年)"可知,本句用现在完成时,主语是the number of...,谓语动词用三单形式,所以现在完成时助动词用has。
故选:D。
【点评】考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语,如果没有明显的时间状语,则根据上下文判断,使用恰当的时态和语态。同时注意主谓一致。
15.(2025 河西区二模)I ______ to meet him at the airport,but I had an important meeting to attend.( )
A.intended B.intend
C.have intended D.had intended
【答案】D
【分析】我本来打算在机场接他,但我有一个重要的会议要参加。
【解答】根据句中的but I had an important meeting to attend可知,这里表示本打算做某事却没有做,intend表示的动作发生在had之前,应用过去完成时。had intended to do sth.意为"本打算做某事"。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
16.(2025 天津模拟)—It's said that drinking coffee______ the risk of heart disease.Should I stop drinking it?
—Relax!Recent studies show moderate consumption is safe.( )
A.increases B.increased
C.would increase D.had increased
【答案】A
【分析】——据说喝咖啡会增加患心脏病的风险。我应该停止喝它吗?
——﹣放松!最近的研究表明,适度消费是安全的。
【解答】根据句意可知,本句陈述的是一般的情况,应该用一般现在时,主语是动名词,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选:A。
【点评】考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语,如果没有明显的时间状语,则根据上下文判断,使用恰当的时态和语态。同时注意主谓一致。
17.(2025 天津模拟)He ______ the piano for the Haihe River Music Festival for two hours each day throughout last summer break.( )
A.practiced B.have practiced
C.practices D.had practiced
【答案】A
【分析】去年暑假,他每天为海河音乐节弹两个小时的钢琴。
【解答】根据句中时间状语" throughout last summer break"可知,本句空格处用一般过去时。
故选:A。
【点评】考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语,如果没有明显的时间状语,则根据上下文判断,使用恰当的时态和语态。同时注意主谓一致。
18.(2025 广州二模)He hasn't come yet.What do you consider to him?( )
A.happens B.has happened
C.happening D.to happen
【答案】B
【分析】他还没来。你认为他出了什么事?
【解答】do you consider是插入语,结合"He hasn't come yet."可知,此处描述过去发生的事情对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,主语What表示单数意义,助动词用has。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
19.(2025 广州二模)Unfortunately,when I dropped in,Doctor Li for Beijing to join in the fight again SARS,so we only had time for a few words.( )
A.just left B.has just left
C.is just leaving D.was just leaving
【答案】D
【分析】不幸的是,当我去拜访的时候,李医生正准备动身前往北京去参加抗击非典的战斗,所以我们只有时间说上几句话。
【解答】根据时间状语从句中谓语动词dropped 可知,这是一个过去的时间点,根据语境这里表示在"我"去拜访的时候,李医生"正要动身去北京",是过去某个时间点即将发生的动作,此处用过去进行时表将来。
故选:D。
【点评】做此类型题,根据上下文语境或时间状语确定时态。
20.(2025 和平区二模)These days,he ______ to stop smoking and playing cards as well,so his life will have changed completely soon.( )
A.is trying B.tried
C.had to try D.has tried
【答案】A
【分析】这些天,他一直在努力戒烟和戒牌,所以他的生活很快就会完全改变。
【解答】空处为句子的谓语动词,根据These days可知,句子使用现在进行时态,表示这段时间正在进行的动作。
故选:A。
【点评】现在进行时表示正在进行或正在发生的动作或状态;也表示当前一段时间内一直从事的动作。在现在进行时态中,动词使用现在进行式be doing。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)