2026年高考英语一轮复习 语法填空（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2026年高考英语一轮复习 语法填空（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-09-04 09:53:54 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语一轮复习 语法填空
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025春 高新区校级期中） Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago.However，boxing was very crude，for a prizefighter could be seriously （1） （injure） during a match.One of the most colourful （2） （injure） in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza，who was born in 1764.The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860，（3） the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules.
Mendoza （4） （rise） to tame swiftly.Richard Humphries，who was then the most eminent boxer n England，offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick（5） （earn）.In fact，Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him.The two men quarrelled bitterly and the （6） （argue） could only be settled by a fight.However，it was not until his third match in 1790 （7） Mendoza finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England.Meanwhile，he founded（8） highly successful Academy.He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as 100 for a single appearance.（9） his，he was so extravagant that he was always in debt.（10） （defeat） by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson，he was quickly forgotten.He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836.
2．（2025 浙江模拟） Master Mfaume，who heads the biggest kung fu temple in Tanzania，has become a social﹣media sensation，with short films of himself and his students showing off （1） （they） lightning moves.TikTok videos （2） display them whizzing along walls or fighting bullies have won 184，000 （3） （like）.Master Mfaume says more and more Tanzanians want to take up the sport."People are starting to learn kung fu eagerly，and （4） number of students is increasing significantly."
Kung fu was （5） （original） brought to Africa in the 1970s by a Chinese known as Mr.Ming.He popularized Bruce Lee's martial arts， （6） （screen）films in shabby cinemas in South Africa，where audiences loved his message of （7） （oppose） to white supremacy，cheering as he destroyed the offensive sign in the film.Since then，kung fu has evolved into a distinct African film style.Nollywood，Nigeria's film industry， （8） （produce）numerous low﹣budget kung fu movies.
Kung fu clubs are opening across the continent，from Cape Town's Shaolin Kung Fu Institute of South Africa （9） the Ten Tigers of Nile Chinese Wushu Kung﹣fu Training Club in Ethiopia's capital，Addis Ababa.Zambia recently hosted the first African Shaolin Kung Fu Games，with over 150 fighters from 23 countries. （10） （root） in the traditions of Chinese culture，kung fu has become a global phenomenon，celebrated and adapted by communities across Africa.
3．（2025 石家庄三模） China has a huge variety of dialects.However，these dialects are becoming difficult（1） （preserve） as Mandarin（普通话） becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places.
（2） （face） with this issue，two language﹣loving foreign students decided to do something.Parker，a linguistics（语言学） student，studies Chinese dialects，while Hansen，fluent （3） multiple languages，has lived in Beijing for years.Together，they started a project which later （4） （become）a website called Phoemica，or Xiangyinyuan， （5） recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed.
What you're bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the （6） （present） of a large map which shows various dialects across China.In certain （7） （area），there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to.Most of the recordings feature speakers （8） （tell）a story in their various dialects.
Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research，Phoemica records ordinary people，helping create an oral history of Asia.The website's detailed information about speakers，including ethnic background and education，makes it more engaging and （9） （access） than traditional language research platforms，aiming to preserve （10） unique appeal of each dialect.
4．（2025 济南三模） For Chen Honghan，a student from Nizhuhe Village in Xuanwei，Yunnan，the dangerous three﹣hour mountain hike to school has been replaced by a safe 30﹣minute journey thanks to the "cloud school bus".
Nizhuhe Village，situated deep in the mountains，was once linked to Wanquan Primary School by a dangerous journey along cliffside （悬崖边）（1） （path）.Every school day，Chen and her classmates（2） （brave） muddy，narrow routes and makeshift stone steps just （3） （reach） their school high atop the cliffs.It was no wonder that those parents （4） children faced safety risks on these daily trips remained constantly worried.
This challenging journey changed （5） （remarkable） in 2017 with the launch of Nizhuhe Grand Canyon eco﹣tourism project.A cliffside lift and a cable car （缆车）， （6） （construct） in 2022，offer villagers free access to the peak.Today，the "cloud school bus "combines a bus ride，a 268﹣meter lift，and a 200﹣meter cable car，transforming （7） previous dangerous trip into a safe and enjoyable experience.
The impact has been far﹣reaching.Chen，who once considered （8） （drop） out due to the dangers，now safely takes her younger sisters to school.Beyond safeguarding children，the project has boosted tourism，turning （9） was once an overlooked village into a tourist destination.Villagers have seized the opportunity and significantly improved their livelihoods by launching businesses， （10） farmstays，coffee shops，and guesthouses.
5．（2025 黔南州四模） Many young people in China， （1） （particular） those born in the 1990s and even 2000s，are choosing （2） （pursue） careers in elderly care services.Wang Hanlin，a "post﹣90s" professional，has dedicated （3） （he） to this industry for 11 years.He is currently a music therapist at the Chengxin old﹣age community in Beijing's Chaoyang district.
Every week，Wang Hanlin teaches a "relaxation class" （4） （aim） at improving sleep health.After each session，many elderly residents enter （5） deeply relaxed state，with some even falling asleep.
Working as a music therapist in an elderly care community is very different from working in a clinical setting.Here，music therapists are not only "therapists" （6） "social workers".In addition to their regular therapeutic sessions，they also engage in （7） （activity） like ""forming bands，rehearsing performances，and guiding the elderly in playing instruments".
Wang Hanlin says that choosing music therapy as a career （8） （require） a genuine desire to help others. （9） a true passion for this work，he feels that one may not be suited for the field，and would miss out on the joy it brings："From the age of 60 and beyond，accompanying the elderly through their later years and forming deep connections with them provide invaluable energy，knowledge，and guidance，（10） cannot be measured in monetary terms."
6．（2025 沈阳模拟） September 3（1） （mark） the victories of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan.Every time we celebrate the hard﹣earned victory，for（2） the Chinese people made huge sacrifice（牺牲），we bow our heads to honor those who died in the fighting for China's national independence.
We honor the victory every year（3） （simple） because we need to remind the world that China fought a justice war and won.Such celebration is necessary because some Japanese constantly deny the history of Japan's aggression and refuse to admit their ultimate defeat.
We should pay our tribute（致敬） to Chinese soldiers who fought to death to safeguard their nation's independence，as well as（4） the innocent people who went through many（5） （hardship） and lost their lives in the wars.
September 3rd is also the day to educate young people about the truth of the wars and the crimes Japanese forces（6） （commit） in China，and to reflect on the root cause of the wars and find ways to avoid a potential repetition.
People celebrate and reflect today with no intention（7） （generate） new hatred among Chinese and Japanese people，（8） to create a chance to heal the scars（伤疤） left on the mentality of both nations.
In order to better heal wounds and repair their relations，both China and Japan shouldn't perceive each other as（9） threat.Instead，they ought to avoid competition and conflicts，manage their（10） （agreement），continue to promote people﹣to﹣people's exchanges and lay down a solid social foundation for future development.
7．（2025 宁波二模） An unexpected cultural phenomenon has sparked widespread discussions among netizens recently.Some users shared posts （1） （claim） that while visiting relatives in the UK，they discovered British children using Chinese"Hengshui﹣style"English writing practice books.
Hengshui Style，also known as"Hengshui Ti"，is a standardized English handwriting method popularized by students from Hengshui High School （2） strictness and academic excellence are well known in China.The writing style stands out for its （3） （discipline） structure，neat formatting，and aesthetically pleasing appearance，resembling printed text.Over the years，it has eared a reputation as （4） "secret weapon for exams"，which is believed by many educators and students （5） （be） highly beneficial for improving legibility and efficiency during timed tests.
The online buzz triggered nostalgia among Chinese netizens.Many （6） （fond） recalled their own school days，carefully practicing English sentences in"Hengshui﹣style"workbooks，some even still possessing identical copybooks.Social media platforms （7） （flood） with users sharing their own"Hengshui﹣style"handwriting samples and offering tutorials and tips for mastering the style.Some shared before﹣and﹣after （8） （compare），showcasing dramatic improvements in their penmanship， （9） others humorously debated whether the strict style limited creativity.
This eross﹣cultural fascination highlights the global reach of educational practices and the enduring legacy of a handwriting method once （10） （confine） to Chinese classrooms.
8．（2025 湘西州模拟） The UNESCO added the Spring Festival，social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year"to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage （ICH） of Humanity on December 4，2024.
The Spring Festival，a signature part of Chinese culture，is one of the most important festivals（1） （practice） in China and around the world.The listing of the Spring Festival as an ICH is an acknowledgment of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas （2） carries that connect all humanity.
The Spring Festival bears Chinese people's pursuit of peace and harmony， （3） （promote）best wishes for the future and proves the common values of humanity such as social （4） （include） and a sound relationship between man and nature.
Spring Festival puts family （5） its core.The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members，and extend this （6） （affect） to the community and the nation and beyond.That's （7） each Spring Festival，millions of people start the journey home，creating the greatest human migration on Earth.
（8） （give） full play to family gatherings，feasts，and various cultural activities，celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days，ending with the Lantern Festival.Spring Festival food traditions contribute a great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine.From dumplings to sticky rice cakes，from fried meatballs to braised fish，and （9） （geography） from north to the south，all dishes carry the best blessings for people's loved ones during the Spring Festival.Many of the celebrations and events that （10） （pass） down from generation to generation so far are kept in China，Asia and beyond.
9．（2025 芜湖模拟） Once up on a time，there was a man﹣eating monster called"Nian".This beast lived deep in the ocean.It would sleep every day of the year，except on the last day of the Lunar Year，when the cold winter months would turn into Spring.
Year after year，Nian returned，as this was a beast that was far too powerful for anyone to take on or defeat.Many had tried，and all had perished.On New Year's Eve，all the villagers （1） （take） their loved ones，old and young，deep into the mountains to take shelter from the beast.
One year on that night，a （2） （travel） came to town，looking for food.Everyone，except an old lady，was far too busy packing to pay him any kindness or offer him a simple plate of dumplings or a place to sleep.After his meal，the passerby was touched by the old lady's generosity and decided to bestow a long （3） （hide） secret of （4） to be rid of the New Year beast.
That evening when Nian arrived at their village，all the houses were dark，except the one in which the old woman lived.As Nian saw the light，it licked its lips with anticipation and approached the house.
Suddenly，it was greeted with deafening noises of firecrackers sounding （5） （end）.The monster was frightened and startled!Next，the beast saw that the house was covered in red paper.That scared Nian even more，and it took off （6） （run） back into the ocean.
When the villagers returned，they saw that the old woman was （7） （harm）!Everyone was eager to learn what she did （8） （survive） Nian.The old woman told the villagers that Nian was afraid of loud noises and the color red.
The next year，the villagers stayed up all night，lit firecrackers，lit red lanterns all around their houses，pasted red paper on their walls and doors，wore red clothing，danced （9） loud music，and banged loud gongs and drums.
That year and every year since，Nian has never returned.This eventually became a tradition and （10） way to celebrate Chinese New Year.
10．（2025 合肥三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the 1960s，Saihanba faced extreme conditions：freezing cold，strong winds，desertification，and little rainfall.Heavy snow often isolated the area，leaving builders （1） （lack） basic necessities like food and housing.
Yet，it was in these challenges that the inspiring story "Six Girls Going to Saihanba" （2） （spring） from the first generation of builders.Chen Yanxian and five classmates， （3） （inspire） by national role models，gave up college dreams to work there.Their choice was clear：pursue （4） （high） education in cities or devote themselves to reclaiming the wilderness﹣they chose the latter.Their determination led to （5） green miracle：turning deserts into forests.Now in her 80s，Chen still vividly remembers planting small trees，which （6） （grow） into towering ones.
The first generation faced harsh conditions （7） regret.Families also contributed ﹣couples lived in the remote watchtowers for months every year，and used binoculars（双筒望远镜） （8） （prevent） fires.Thanks to their efforts，Saihanba's forests remained fire﹣free for over 50 years.
Later generations continued the spirit，among （9） was Yu Shitao.His decision to stay after graduating in 2005 came with initial struggles.He led tree variety （10） （improve） and developed a forest model suited to Saihanba.The devotion of three generations proves collective strength can heal nature.
11．（2025 锦江区校级模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang suits（Tangzhuang） refer to a type of Chinese jackets.The word of Tang suit （1） （create） by the overseas Chinese people decades ago.
（2） the most prosperous （繁荣的） and powerful dynasty in the history of China，the Tang Empire （618﹣907）was so famous in the world that foreigners call the overseas Chinese people"the Tang people"，the places （3） they live "Chinatowns （literally meaning Tang People Streets）"and the clothes they wear "Tang suits".
A Tang suit has two （4） （vary） in Chinese culture，which are different from each other in style.The one that is familiar to us refers to the real Tang﹣era clothes （5） （develop）from Hanfu，which leaves an impression of comfort and elegance.A typical design of a Tang suit employs the Chinese （6） （character），such as fu （happiness） and shou （long life） to express good fortune and best wishes，which is very popular among the Chinese people owing to its （7） （culture） significance.
As （8） unique part of traditional Chinese culture，Tang suits are worn by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year， （9） （attract） many foreigners to try them out of curiosity.More and more young Chinese people are willing to wear Tang suits instead of Western﹣style ones on their memorable occasions.The Chinese TV presenters also prefer wearing Tang suits during TV shows， （10） （especial） at Spring Festival Galas.
12．（2025 淄博三模） A sign language learning app named ArtfulSign （Miaoshou in Chinese） emerged（1） the top winner among 240 participating teams at a computering contest held in Hangzhou，Zhejiang.
ArtfulSign，（2） （develop） by three hearing﹣impaired students from Beijing Union University，（3） （design） to help hearing individuals learn sign language to communicate with others.The most（4） （note） feature of the app is the use of AI models in sign language teaching.After learning the real﹣person video examples（5） demonstrate each sign language word，users can activate the camera，and the app will recognize and assess the（6） （accurate） of their sign language gestures.
The team leader，Zhao Yuan，a software（7） （engineer） graduate student，shoulders the responsibility of planning the development process and oversees the most difficult and time﹣consuming task—building and training the sign language AI recognition model.Tan Chenglong employs his expertise in visual communication（8） （handle） the user interface（界面） and user experience design.One of Tan's thoughtful（9） （touch） is allowing users to have their own sign language names.
Currently，few researchers in China study sign language as a natural language from a linguistic（语言学） perspective.The developers hope that everyone can learn some basic sign language.Whether it's out of love and interest，a desire to help those with hearing loss，（10） simply for situations where speaking is difficult due to illness，sign language can be very useful.
13．（2025 济宁二模） The recent announcement by China's National Health Commission （NHC） （1） it would promote a three﹣year "weight management" campaign has fueled nationwide enthusiasm.This campaign moves beyond traditional policy approaches （2） combining nationwide cooperation with community﹣level engagement.
Over past years，China has witnessed an upward trend in the disease rate of its overweight and obese population.Obesity（肥胖） has become a major public health issue in China，ranking as the （3） （five） leading risk factor for death and disability in the country.
What （4） （set） this campaign apart is its comprehensive strategy，excelling through cross﹣sector cooperation.Sixteen government agencies （5） （joint） work to address obesity's complex challenges，creating targeted plans for different age groups and life phases. （6） （advance） the mission，the NHC crafted the"Nutrition 8.Exercise Guide"，which has gone viral for its localized eating advice that harmonizes cultural food traditions with science﹣backed （7） （well） principles.
Acknowledging obesity's physical and emotional impacts，the campaign provides personalized health blueprints （8） （feature） meal schedules and workout routines.Furthermore，specialized teams composed of dietitians，traditional medicine experts，and fitness trainers create personalized support networks，monitoring daily progress via health apps，transforming health awareness into （9） engaging daily habit.
It's hoped that strong centralized leadership （10） （pair） with local engagement can effectively address obesity.
14．（2025 长春模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The recent China﹣US Museum Leadership Forum at Chicago's Field Museum has gathered experts from over 20 premier institutions across China and the US，according to the Xinhua News Agency.
This academic exchange，focused on （1） （topic） such as digital innovation，achieved a milestone through a memorandum（备忘录） of understanding （MOU）， （2） （establish）a sustainable framework for museum cooperation between the two countries.
As David Pritzker，director of the Pritzker Art Collaborative，noted during the opening speech，"The best way to build trust is to have （3） （share） experience."This philosophy materialized through the topic"Museum Coop eration during the New Globalization Era：Opportunities and Challenges，" （4） （intention） matching this year's International Museum Day theme of"The Future of Museums in Rapidly Changing Communities，"which focused on how museums can contribute to （5） world that is undergoing profound social，technological，and environmental shifts.
Over the past 45 years，museum exchanges between China and the US （6） （grow） significantly.Luo Wenli，director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration，emphasizes that such cooperation enables Americans （7） （witness） the continuity of Chinese civilization through its （8） （create） transformations.
Behind the exhibition planning is the wisdom of experts from both countries， （9） are building an international cooperation network involving resource sharing （10） complementary advantages.
15．（2025 郑州模拟） In As You Like It，Shakespeare wrote， "All the world's a stage，and all the men and women merely players."This timeless line finds modern reflection in the recently broadcast reality show，Mystery in the Box.
The show （1） （base） around a series of"boxes"，an independent world and stage for an improvised （即兴的） play.As celebrity guests enter one of the boxes，they must follow the rules of that specific world，taking on their assigned roles to overcome a series of challenges designed to test their intelligence，strength and creativity.
The plot structure of each box explores social themes such as family bonds，digital existence and modern （2） （anxious）.Every episode ends with a short，experimental theater piece that reflects （3） （it） theme.
In the first episode，celebrities including actor Mark Zhao，actress Jin Jing，comedian Xu Zhisheng and members of pop group T.O.P entered an artificial town，（4） children had to compete in games and tests to earn Existence Points，the virtual currency used in the town.The participants played either parent or child roles as they tried to earn points.
The episode concluded with a powerful 10﹣minute play by actor and director WuBi.His 2﹣character drama （5） （be） about a couple struggling with parenting pressure，and expressed the annoyances and issues many parents face.
As the theater consultant for the reality show，Wu is responsible for writing eight short plays during the course of the season，each of which interprets the themes （6） （express） in the episodes to stimulate deeper audience reflection.
"Though each play lasts only about 10 minutes，we still work to make them well created and emotionally （7） （influence），"he says.
Wu has been active in film，television，and reality shows in recent years，but his true passion remains （8） the stage.
Wu's self﹣written play Static，in which he also directed and performed，won Best Dram a at the 3rd Wuzhen Theater Festival's Emerging Theatre Artists Competition in 2015， （9） he now serves as a judge for the competition.
By （10） （integrate） theatrical elements into reality shows，Wu hopes to attract more people to live theater.
16．（2025 岳麓区校级二模） A new technological milestone（1） （reach） on Saturday in the Beijing Economic﹣Technological Development Area as humanoid robots completed a half﹣marathon for the first time globally.The robots followed the same route as human runners（2） on separate tracks.
Tiangong Ultra，developed by the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center，（3） （clock） two hours，40 minutes，and 42 seconds，winning this historic 21.0975﹣kilometer race among 20 competing teams. "Tiangong Ultra crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected，" said the Center' s CEO Xiong Youjun. "All the robots today performed very well（4） （basic） in dealing with challenges such as （5） （turn） and speed bumps（减速带）.We made history together."
Originally（6） （schedule） for April 13，the humanoid robot half﹣marathon was postponed to Saturday due to a high wind alert in the city last weekend，providing teams with more time（7） （test） and refine the structure and control system of the robot runners."During a 21km trial，a screw（螺丝钉）（8） （connect） the ankle motor and linkage broke at the 15km mark.We reinforced（加固） （9） part with three positioning pins—no issues since，" recalled Cui Wenhao，leader of the Xuanfeng Xiaozi Team.
Given that the humanoid robots on the track differ（10） height and weight，they are intended for future deployment in designated fields，including manufacturing，healthcare，and education.
17．（2025 西城区二模）
A
China has big plans for space exploration.The country is making steady progress in its manned lunar program and aims to land Chinese astronauts （1） the moon by 2030，the China Manned Space Agency said on March 3.The design work for key project （2） （component），including the Mengzhou manned spacecraft and the Wangyu lunar suit，is progressing on schedule.The space agency also（3） （announce） plans for two manned spaceflights this year—Shenzhou XX and XX1—as well as the Tianzhou 9 cargo mission to the Tiangong space station.Crew members for the two flights （4） （select） and are undergoing training.
B
Staple foods（主食） in China typically include rice and noodles.but soon.a new type may join the list：potato﹣turned rice.This rice﹣shaped starch （流粉） product.mo （5） （make） from potatoes，is undergoing initial production in Zhaoiong.Yummand Using a new technology，this （6） （innovation） product has the potential（7） （turn） potatoes into a widely accepted staple food in China，helping improve the country's food security.
C
Last year was （8） （hot） on record，highlighting the significance of green technology in 2025.One key green technology is carbon capture （收集） and storage（CCS）， （9） involves separating CO2 from other gases at emission（排放） sources before they are released into the atmosphere，and （10） （transport） the CO2 to an underground location to be stored.CCS projects are now storing about 45 million tons of CO2 yearly，roughly equal to the emissions of 10 million cars.The growth of clean energy continues，with wind and solar power expected to overtake coal in electricity generation.
18．（2025 乌鲁木齐三模） The Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival was celebrated in Queens， （1） area in New York，on August 12 for its 31st year.It's also the oldest， （2） （large），and most traditional Dragon Boat Festival in the U.S.
More than 180 boats were in the water，competing，and more than 20，000 New Yorkers were on land，watching the dancing dragons，tasting international food，playing （3） （game），and exploring Asian culture.Each boat is custom﹣made in Hong Kong，weighing about one ton and carefully （4） （decorate） with a dragon head at the front and a tail at the back.The boats （5） （pilot） by up to 20 crew members.
"In 1991，（6） we first started the event，we had only 10 boats and now we have 180 and we are very grateful to all our supporters，"Henry Wan，chairman of the Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival and co﹣founder said.Mayor Eric Adams also participated （7） the festival."It allows us （8） （embrace） the various cultures in the city，"the mayor said."It's a good way of teamwork because you can study and build together，and that's the whole purpose."
For so many Asian Americans，this was a chance to get back to their roots and learn about （9） （they） cultural traditions."I was raised in Hong Kong and came here 12 years ago.So for me，（10） （be） in this festival is going back to my roots，"Ryan Chow who was rowing on the Chase Bank team said.
19．（2025 郫都区校级模拟） A rare soft﹣power export from China is spreading across the African continent.Saidi Mfaume，owner of Shaolin Temple Tanzania Kung Fu Club in Dar es Salaam，has become a social﹣media influencer.His short films，（1） （feature） him and his students demonstrating their fast moves，have won 184，000 likes on a social media platform. "People are starting learning kung fu（2） （eager） and attaching importance to it，" says Mfaume.
The introduction of kung fu to Africa（3） （date） back to the 1970s，credited to a shadowy Chinese figure known as Mr.Ming.Ming popularized Bruce Lee's martial arts by screening films in run﹣down township cinemas in South Africa where audiences loved his message of strong（4） （disapprove）of supremacy（霸权）.
Since then，kung fu（5） （accept） by both audiences and filmmakers across the continent and transformed into（6） unique type of African films.Nollywood，Nigeria's productive film industry，has made（7） （plenty） low﹣budget kung fu movies.A notable figure in kung fu films is Mayor Uguseba，（8） produced，directed，and acted in a kung fu movie，which he created for less than 50，000 naira（＄34）.
In a survey of Cameroonian film lovers，79% expressed（9） （they） interest in kung fu，and 85% said that films had drawn them to it.This growing attraction has led（10） the establishment of kung fu clubs across Africa.
20．（2025 正定县校级二模） Konghou，one of the oldest plucked string（拨弦） instruments，was introduced to the Central Plains from Central Asia through the Western Regions.Numerous （1） （representation） of konghou performances can be found in the cave murals（壁画） along the Silk Road.
Since it appeared in the Shang Dynasty，the development of konghou （2） （mark） by frequent renewals，making （3） a living treasure of Chinese history.During the Han Dynasty，Emperor Wu ordered court musicians （4） （improve） its design，while asking to gather music from the folk，（5） made konghou popular in the court.During the Tang Dynasty，the development of konghou reached its peak.Poet Li He described the exceptional skills of musician Li Ping （6） （play） the konghou in his poem.However，it was forgotten after the Ming Dynasty.
After generations of efforts，the modern konghou breathed new life on stage in the 1980s."The key step is to make the art （7） （access） to people through modern means，and （8） （natural）audience's attention will be caught by it，""said a professor.
Existing in a palace （9） a noble royal instrument，konghou has never gained （10） （popular）among the public，but it has kept changing to fit the times in its own way.
高考英语一轮复习 语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025春 高新区校级期中） Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago.However，boxing was very crude，for a prizefighter could be seriously （1） injured （injure） during a match.One of the most colourful （2） injuries （injure） in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza，who was born in 1764.The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860，（3） when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules.
Mendoza （4） rose （rise） to tame swiftly.Richard Humphries，who was then the most eminent boxer n England，offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick（5） to earn （earn）.In fact，Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him.The two men quarrelled bitterly and the （6） argument （argue） could only be settled by a fight.However，it was not until his third match in 1790 （7） that Mendoza finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England.Meanwhile，he founded（8） a highly successful Academy.He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as 100 for a single appearance.（9） Despite his，he was so extravagant that he was always in debt.（10） Defeated （defeat） by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson，he was quickly forgotten.He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836.
【答案】（1）injured（2）injuries（3）when（4）rose（5）to earn（6）argument（7）that（8）a（9）Despite（10）Defeated
【分析】文章介绍了两百年前英国流行的拳击运动，提到拳击曾很粗野，拳手易受伤。重点讲述了拳击史上著名的丹尼尔 门多萨，介绍了他的崛起、与教练反目及比赛情况，还提及他创办成功的学院，虽赚很多钱却挥霍致债台高筑，最后被击败后被人遗忘，贫困而死。
【解答】（1）考查被动语态。句意：然而，拳击运动非常粗野，因为职业拳击手在比赛中可能会受重伤。这里"prizefighter"和"injure"是被动关系，即拳击手被伤害，所以用被动语态"be + 过去分词"形式。故填injured。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：拳击史上最引人注目的人物之一是丹尼尔 门多萨，他出生于1764年。"one of + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词"表示"最……之一" ，这里表示拳击史上引人注目的人物，所以用"injury"的复数形式"injuries" ，表示人物。故填injuries。
（3）考查定语从句关系词。句意：直到1860年昆斯伯里侯爵制定了第一套规则，拳击比赛中才开始使用手套。先行词是"1860" ，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：门多萨迅速成名。这里讲述过去发生的事，全文时态是一般过去时，"rise"的过去式是"rose"。故填rose。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：理查德 汉弗莱斯当时是英国最杰出的拳击手，他主动提出训练门多萨，他的年轻徒弟学得很快。"be quick to do sth."是固定用法，表示"很快做某事" ，这里表示学得快。故填to earn。
（6）考查名词。句意：这两个人激烈争吵，这场争论只能通过一场拳击比赛来解决。定冠词"the"后应接名词，"argue"的名词形式是"argument" ，表示争论。故填argument。
（7）考查强调句。句意：然而，直到1790年的第三场比赛，门多萨才最终击败汉弗莱斯，成为英国拳击冠军。"it was not until...that..."是强调句固定结构，强调时间状语。故填that。
（8）考查冠词。句意：与此同时，他创办了一所非常成功的学院。这里表示"一所"学院，"highly"读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
（9）考查介词。句意：尽管如此，他挥霍无度，总是负债累累。"despite"是介词，意为"尽管" ，后接名词、代词或动名词等，这里"his"指代他赚很多钱这件事，用despite表示转折。故填Despite。
（10）考查过去分词。句意：被一个叫绅士杰克逊的拳击手击败后，他很快就被人遗忘了。"he"和"defeat"是被动关系，且动作发生在"was quickly forgotten"之前，所以用过去分词"defeated"作状语。故填Defeated。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
2．（2025 浙江模拟） Master Mfaume，who heads the biggest kung fu temple in Tanzania，has become a social﹣media sensation，with short films of himself and his students showing off （1） their （they） lightning moves.TikTok videos （2） which/that display them whizzing along walls or fighting bullies have won 184，000 （3） likes （like）.Master Mfaume says more and more Tanzanians want to take up the sport."People are starting to learn kung fu eagerly，and （4） the number of students is increasing significantly."
Kung fu was （5） originally （original） brought to Africa in the 1970s by a Chinese known as Mr.Ming.He popularized Bruce Lee's martial arts， （6） screening （screen）films in shabby cinemas in South Africa，where audiences loved his message of （7） opposition （oppose） to white supremacy，cheering as he destroyed the offensive sign in the film.Since then，kung fu has evolved into a distinct African film style.Nollywood，Nigeria's film industry， （8） has produced （produce）numerous low﹣budget kung fu movies.
Kung fu clubs are opening across the continent，from Cape Town's Shaolin Kung Fu Institute of South Africa （9） to the Ten Tigers of Nile Chinese Wushu Kung﹣fu Training Club in Ethiopia's capital，Addis Ababa.Zambia recently hosted the first African Shaolin Kung Fu Games，with over 150 fighters from 23 countries. （10） Rooted （root） in the traditions of Chinese culture，kung fu has become a global phenomenon，celebrated and adapted by communities across Africa.
【答案】（1）their（2）which/that（3）likes（4）the（5）originally（6）screening（7）opposition（8）has produced（9）to（10）Rooted
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国功夫在非洲的传播及发展。
【解答】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：坦桑尼亚最大的功夫寺庙的负责人Mfaume大师在社交媒体上引起了轰动，他和他的学生们用短片展示了他们闪电般的动作。分析可知，空处需用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词短语lightning moves。故填their。
（2）考查定语从句关系词。句意：TikTok上展示他们在墙上呼啸而过或与恶霸打架的视频赢得了18.4万个赞。分析可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是videos，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以需用关系代词which或that引导该定语从句。故填which/that。
（3）考查可数名词复数。句意：TikTok上展示他们在墙上呼啸而过或与恶霸打架的视频赢得了18.4万个赞。like在这里意为"点赞"，为可数名词，根据空前184，000可知，此处需用其复数形式。故填likes。
（4）考查冠词。句意："人们开始热切地学习功夫，学生人数也在显著增加。"根据句意可知，此处意为"......的数量"，应用the number of。故填the。
（5）考查副词。句意：功夫最初是由一位名叫明的中国人在20世纪70年代带到非洲的。分析可知，空处需用副词originally"最初地"作状语，修饰动词brought。故填originally。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：他推广了李小龙的武术，在南非破旧的电影院放映电影，那里的观众喜欢他反对白人至上主义的信息，当他摧毁电影中的冒犯标志时，他们欢呼雀跃。本句已有谓语popularized，且空处没有连词，空处需用非谓语动词作状语；动词screen与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词形式作状语。故填screening。
（7）考查不可数名词。句意：他推广了李小龙的武术，在南非破旧的电影院放映电影，那里的观众喜欢他反对白人至上主义的信息，当他摧毁电影中的冒犯标志时，他们欢呼雀跃。此处应用名词opposition"反对"作介词of的宾语，opposition在这里为抽象名词，不可数。故填opposition。
（8）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：尼日利亚电影业的诺莱坞制作了许多低成本功夫电影。所填词为句子谓语动词，根据前句since then并结合句意可知，此处应用现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，并有可能持续发生下去；主语Nollywood为单数，助动词应用has。故填has produced。
（9）考查介词。句意：非洲大陆各地都在开设功夫俱乐部，从开普敦的南非少林功夫学院到埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴的尼罗河十虎中国武术训练俱乐部。根据句意可知，此处应用短语from...to...表示"从……到......"。故填to。
（10）考查过去分词。句意：功夫植根于中国文化传统，已成为一种全球现象，受到非洲各地社区的庆祝和改编。本句已有谓语has become，且空处没有连词，故空处需用非谓语动词作状语；动词root与其逻辑主语kung fu之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词形式作状语，所填词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Rooted。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
3．（2025 石家庄三模） China has a huge variety of dialects.However，these dialects are becoming difficult（1） to preserve （preserve） as Mandarin（普通话） becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places.
（2） Faced （face） with this issue，two language﹣loving foreign students decided to do something.Parker，a linguistics（语言学） student，studies Chinese dialects，while Hansen，fluent （3） in multiple languages，has lived in Beijing for years.Together，they started a project which later （4） became （become）a website called Phoemica，or Xiangyinyuan， （5） where recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed.
What you're bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the （6） presence （present） of a large map which shows various dialects across China.In certain （7） areas （area），there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to.Most of the recordings feature speakers （8） telling （tell）a story in their various dialects.
Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research，Phoemica records ordinary people，helping create an oral history of Asia.The website's detailed information about speakers，including ethnic background and education，makes it more engaging and （9） accessible （access） than traditional language research platforms，aiming to preserve （10） the unique appeal of each dialect.
【答案】（1）to preserve （2）Faced （3）in （4）became （5）where （6）presence （7）areas （8）telling （9）accessible （10）the
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍Phonemica网站，展示了两位外国学生如何通过现代技术手段保护中国丰富的方言文化。
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：然而，随着普通话在学校和公共场所越来越受欢迎，这些方言变得越来越难以保护。"主语+be+形容词+to do"是固定结构，在该结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。故填to preserve。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：面对这个问题，两位热爱语言的外国学生决定做点什么。be faced with是固定短语，意为"面临，面对"，空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词face与句子的主语two language﹣loving foreign students之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Faced。
（3）考查介词。句意：帕克是一名语言学专业的学生，研究中国方言，而汉森精通多种语言，已经在北京生活多年。be fluent in是固定搭配，表示"在……方面流利；精通……"，这里说汉森精通多种语言。故填in。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为"乡音苑"的网站，在这个网站上，收集并展示了那些濒临消失的方言的录音。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句的started可知，项目变成网站是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填became。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为"乡音苑"的网站，在这个网站上，收集并展示了那些濒临消失的方言的录音。分析句子结构可知，（5）recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a website，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
（6）考查名词。句意：你在"乡音苑"网站上一定会注意到有一张大地图，它展示了中国各地的各种方言。根据句意和空格前的is可知，空格处应该用名词presence作表语，the presence of表示"……的存在"，这里指网站上有一张大地图的存在。故填presence。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：在某些地区，有上传的方言录音，网站的访问者可以收听。area是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填areas。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：大多数录音以说方言的人讲故事为特色。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词speakers，动词tell与speakers之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词telling作定语。故填telling。
（9）考查形容词。句意：该网站提供了使用者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言研究平台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特吸引力。根据空格前的makes it more engaging and可知，空格处应该用形容词accessible与形容词engaging并列作补足语。故填accessible。
（10）考查冠词。句意：该网站提供了使用者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言研究平台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特吸引力。appeal在这里表示"魅力"，是特指每种方言的独特魅力，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【点评】考查语法填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合所学语法知识等内容完成。
4．（2025 济南三模） For Chen Honghan，a student from Nizhuhe Village in Xuanwei，Yunnan，the dangerous three﹣hour mountain hike to school has been replaced by a safe 30﹣minute journey thanks to the "cloud school bus".
Nizhuhe Village，situated deep in the mountains，was once linked to Wanquan Primary School by a dangerous journey along cliffside （悬崖边）（1） paths （path）.Every school day，Chen and her classmates（2） braved （brave） muddy，narrow routes and makeshift stone steps just （3） to reach （reach） their school high atop the cliffs.It was no wonder that those parents （4） whose children faced safety risks on these daily trips remained constantly worried.
This challenging journey changed （5） remarkably （remarkable） in 2017 with the launch of Nizhuhe Grand Canyon eco﹣tourism project.A cliffside lift and a cable car （缆车）， （6） constructed （construct） in 2022，offer villagers free access to the peak.Today，the "cloud school bus "combines a bus ride，a 268﹣meter lift，and a 200﹣meter cable car，transforming （7） the previous dangerous trip into a safe and enjoyable experience.
The impact has been far﹣reaching.Chen，who once considered （8） dropping （drop） out due to the dangers，now safely takes her younger sisters to school.Beyond safeguarding children，the project has boosted tourism，turning （9） what was once an overlooked village into a tourist destination.Villagers have seized the opportunity and significantly improved their livelihoods by launching businesses， （10） like farmstays，coffee shops，and guesthouses.
【答案】（1）paths （2）braved （3）to reach （4）whose （5）remarkably （6）constructed （7）the （8）dropping （9）what （10）like
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是云南山区学生陈红韩（音译）通过"云端校车"摆脱危险上学路、实现安全求学的感人故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：泥珠河村坐落在深山之中，曾经与万全小学之间靠悬崖边的小路连接，这段路十分危险。path 为可数名词，根据语境，"悬崖边的小路"不止一条，需用复数形式作宾语。故填paths。
（2）考查动词。句意：每个上学日，陈和她的同学们都要冒着泥泞狭窄的道路和临时搭建的石阶，到达位于悬崖顶上的学校。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填braved。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：每个上学日，陈和她的同学们都要冒着泥泞狭窄的道路和临时搭建的石阶，到达位于悬崖顶上的学校，不定式to do 结构可作目的状语，此处"to reach" 表示 "为了到达"。故填to reach。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：难怪那些孩子每天在这些路上面临安全风险的家长们一直忧心忡忡。先行词为 parents，空格后 children 与 parents 为所属关系，关系词为whose。故填whose。
（5）考查副词。句意：2017 年，随着泥珠河大峡谷生态旅游项目的启动，这段充满挑战的旅程发生了显著变化。空格处修饰动词 changed，需用副词形式 remarkably。故填 remarkably。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：2022 年建成的悬崖电梯和缆车为村民提供了免费登顶的通道。空格前A cliffside lift and a cable car （缆车）与construct为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填constructed。
（7）考查定冠词。句意：如今，"云校车" 结合了巴士、268 米的电梯和 200 米的缆车，将之前危险的旅程变成了安全愉快的体验。定冠词 the 用于特指前文提到的事物，此处指代孩子们过去上学的危险路径。故填the。
（8）考查动名词。句意：曾经因危险考虑辍学的陈，现在可以安全地带着妹妹们去上学了。consider doing sth.为固定搭配，意为"考虑做某事"。动词 drop 需用动名词形式 dropping 作 consider 的宾语。故填dropping。
（9）考查宾语从句。句意：除了保护孩子们，这个项目还促进了旅游业，把曾经被忽视的村庄变成了旅游目的地。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，连接词为what"。故填what。
（10）考查介词。句意：村民们抓住了这个机会，通过开办农场住宿、咖啡馆和宾馆等企业，大大改善了他们的生计。farmstays，coffee shops，and guesthouses 是对 businesses 的举例，like 作为介词，意为 "例如"，用于列举具体事例。故填like。
【点评】考查语法填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合所学语言及语法知识以及上下文内容完成。
5．（2025 黔南州四模） Many young people in China， （1） particularly （particular） those born in the 1990s and even 2000s，are choosing （2） to pursue （pursue） careers in elderly care services.Wang Hanlin，a "post﹣90s" professional，has dedicated （3） himself （he） to this industry for 11 years.He is currently a music therapist at the Chengxin old﹣age community in Beijing's Chaoyang district.
Every week，Wang Hanlin teaches a "relaxation class" （4） aimed （aim） at improving sleep health.After each session，many elderly residents enter （5） a deeply relaxed state，with some even falling asleep.
Working as a music therapist in an elderly care community is very different from working in a clinical setting.Here，music therapists are not only "therapists" （6） but "social workers".In addition to their regular therapeutic sessions，they also engage in （7） activities （activity） like ""forming bands，rehearsing performances，and guiding the elderly in playing instruments".
Wang Hanlin says that choosing music therapy as a career （8） requires （require） a genuine desire to help others. （9） Without a true passion for this work，he feels that one may not be suited for the field，and would miss out on the joy it brings："From the age of 60 and beyond，accompanying the elderly through their later years and forming deep connections with them provide invaluable energy，knowledge，and guidance，（10） which cannot be measured in monetary terms."
【答案】（1）particularly（2）to pursue（3）himself（4）aimed （5）a （6）but（7）activities（8）requires（9）Without（10）which
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了90后音乐治疗师王翰林在北京朝阳区一家养老社区的工作经历及其对老年护理事业的热情与奉献。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：中国的许多年轻人，尤其是90后甚至00后，正选择从事老年护理服务行业。空处修饰后面整个句子，应用副词形式particularly"尤其，特别"，作状语。故填particularly。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：中国的许多年轻人，尤其是90后甚至00后，正选择从事老年护理服务行业。choose to do sth.为固定搭配，表示"选择做某事"，空处应填不定式形式，作宾语。故填to pursue。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：90后专业人士王翰林已经投身这个行业11年了。dedicate oneself to为固定搭配，表示"致力于，投身于"，空处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：每周，王翰林都会教一门旨在改善睡眠健康的"放松课程"。根据句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词形式作后置定语，修饰名词relaxation class，aim和relaxation class之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填aimed。
（5）考查冠词。句意：每次课程结束后，许多老年居民都会进入一种深度放松的状态，有些人甚至睡着了。state为可数名词单数形式，空处应填冠词，表泛指"一种深度放松的状态"，deeply以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（6）考查连词。句意：在这里，音乐治疗师不仅是"治疗师"，而且是"社会工作者"。根据句子结构可知，not only...but （also）为固定搭配，意为"不但……而且……"，空处应填并列连词but。故填but。
（7）考查可数名词复数。句意：除了他们的常规治疗课程外，他们还会参与"组建乐队、排练表演以及指导老年人演奏乐器"等活动。activity为可数名词，根据空后列举的"forming bands，rehearsing performances，and guiding the elderly in playing instruments"可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填activities。
（8）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：王翰林说，选择音乐治疗作为职业需要真诚地帮助他人的愿望。空处作that引导从句的谓语动词，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语choosing music therapy as a career，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。
（9）考查介词。句意：如果没有对这份工作的真正热爱，他觉得一个人可能不适合这个领域，也会错过它带来的快乐。根据句意可知，空处表示"没有"，应用介词without，句首单词首字母大写。故填Without。
（10）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：从 60 岁及以上的年龄开始，陪伴老年人度过他们的晚年并与他们建立深厚的联系，能提供无法用金钱衡量的无价的能量、知识和指导。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为invaluable energy，knowledge，and guidance，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
6．（2025 沈阳模拟） September 3（1） marks （mark） the victories of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan.Every time we celebrate the hard﹣earned victory，for（2） which the Chinese people made huge sacrifice（牺牲），we bow our heads to honor those who died in the fighting for China's national independence.
We honor the victory every year（3） simply （simple） because we need to remind the world that China fought a justice war and won.Such celebration is necessary because some Japanese constantly deny the history of Japan's aggression and refuse to admit their ultimate defeat.
We should pay our tribute（致敬） to Chinese soldiers who fought to death to safeguard their nation's independence，as well as（4） to the innocent people who went through many（5） hardships （hardship） and lost their lives in the wars.
September 3rd is also the day to educate young people about the truth of the wars and the crimes Japanese forces（6） committed （commit） in China，and to reflect on the root cause of the wars and find ways to avoid a potential repetition.
People celebrate and reflect today with no intention（7） to generate （generate） new hatred among Chinese and Japanese people，（8） but to create a chance to heal the scars（伤疤） left on the mentality of both nations.
In order to better heal wounds and repair their relations，both China and Japan shouldn't perceive each other as（9） a threat.Instead，they ought to avoid competition and conflicts，manage their（10） disagreements （agreement），continue to promote people﹣to﹣people's exchanges and lay down a solid social foundation for future development.
【答案】（1）marks（2）which（3）simply（4）to（5）hardships（6）committed（7）to generate（8）but（9）a（10）disagreements
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了为了更好地愈合创伤、修复关系，中日两国不应将彼此视为威胁。
【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：9月3日标志着中国人民抗日战争的胜利。主语"September 3"为单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，"mark"需加﹣s，故填marks。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：每次我们庆祝这一来之不易的胜利（中国人民为这一胜利做出了巨大牺牲），我们都低头缅怀那些为中国民族独立而牺牲的人。定语从句中，先行词是"the hard﹣earned victory"，介词"for"后接关系代词which，指代"胜利"。故填which。
（3）考查副词。句意：我们每年纪念这一胜利，仅仅是因为我们需要提醒世界：中国打了一场正义之战并取得了胜利。修饰原因状语从句"because..."需用副词simply（仅仅），强调"纯粹是因为"。故填simply。
（4）考查介词。句意：我们应该向为捍卫民族独立而战至牺牲的中国军人致敬，也向在战争中历经苦难、失去生命的无辜人民致敬。"as well as"连接并列结构，前文为"pay our tribute to Chinese soldiers"，故此处延续介词to，保持结构一致。故填to。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：……历经许多苦难并在战争中失去生命的无辜人民。"many"修饰可数名词复数，"hardship"的复数形式为hardships，表示"诸多苦难"。故填hardships。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：9月3日也是教育年轻人了解战争真相和日本军队在中国犯下的罪行的日子……"Japanese forces"与"commit"为主动关系，且罪行发生在过去，用一般过去时committed。故填committed。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：今天人们纪念和反思，无意在中日人民之间产生新的仇恨……固定搭配"intention to do sth"（做某事的意图），故填不定式to generate。故填to generate。
（8）考查连词。句意：……而是为了创造一个机会，治愈两国人民心理上留下的伤疤。前文"no intention..."与后文"to create..."形成转折，用but 构成"no...but..."结构（不是……而是……）。故填but。
（9）考查不定冠词。句意：为了更好地愈合创伤、修复关系，中日两国不应将彼此视为威胁。"threat"为可数名词，此处表泛指"一个威胁"，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（10）考查名词复数。句意：相反，两国应避免竞争和冲突，处理分歧，继续促进民间交流……根据语境"avoid competition and conflicts"（避免竞争与冲突），此处需填"分歧"的复数形式disagreements（而非"agreements"同意），符合逻辑。故填disagreements。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
7．（2025 宁波二模） An unexpected cultural phenomenon has sparked widespread discussions among netizens recently.Some users shared posts （1） claiming （claim） that while visiting relatives in the UK，they discovered British children using Chinese"Hengshui﹣style"English writing practice books.
Hengshui Style，also known as"Hengshui Ti"，is a standardized English handwriting method popularized by students from Hengshui High School （2） whose strictness and academic excellence are well known in China.The writing style stands out for its （3） disciplined （discipline） structure，neat formatting，and aesthetically pleasing appearance，resembling printed text.Over the years，it has eared a reputation as （4） a "secret weapon for exams"，which is believed by many educators and students （5） to be （be） highly beneficial for improving legibility and efficiency during timed tests.
The online buzz triggered nostalgia among Chinese netizens.Many （6） fondly （fond） recalled their own school days，carefully practicing English sentences in"Hengshui﹣style"workbooks，some even still possessing identical copybooks.Social media platforms （7） were flooded （flood） with users sharing their own"Hengshui﹣style"handwriting samples and offering tutorials and tips for mastering the style.Some shared before﹣and﹣after （8） comparisons （compare），showcasing dramatic improvements in their penmanship， （9） while others humorously debated whether the strict style limited creativity.
This eross﹣cultural fascination highlights the global reach of educational practices and the enduring legacy of a handwriting method once （10） confined （confine） to Chinese classrooms.
【答案】（1）claiming （2）whose （3）disciplined （4）a （5）to be （6）fondly （7）were flooded （8）comparisons （9）while （10）confined
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国衡水体英语书写方法在英国儿童中流行的现象，并探讨了其特点和影响。
【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：一些用户分享帖子声称，他们在英国探亲时发现英国儿童在使用中国衡水体英语书写练习本。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰posts，二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填claiming。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：衡水体是一种标准化的英语书写方法，由衡水中学的学生推广，该校以严格和学术卓越而闻名。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Hengshui High School，且在从句中作定语，表示"学校的"，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这种书写风格因其严谨的结构、整洁的格式和美观的外观而脱颖而出，类似于印刷文本。此处修饰structure，应用形容词disciplined"训练有素的，遵守纪律的"，作定语。故填disciplined。
（4）考查冠词。句意：多年来，它被誉为"考试的秘密武器"，许多教育工作者和学生认为，它对提高限时考试中的清晰度和效率非常有益。此处泛指"一种考试的秘密武器"，且secret weapon以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（5）考查不定式。句意：多年来，它被誉为"考试的秘密武器"，许多教育工作者和学生认为，它对提高限时考试中的清晰度和效率非常有益。此处是"believe sb/sth to be…"结构，意为"认为某人/某物是……"，故填to be。
（6）考查副词。句意：许多网友深情地回忆起自己的学生时代，在"衡水体"练习本上认真练习英语句子，有些人甚至至今还保留着同样的字帖。此处修饰动词recalled，应用副词fondly" 充满感情地"，作状语。故填fondly。
（7）考查动词语态。句意：社交媒体平台被用户分享自己的"衡水体"手写样本和教程的帖子淹没。此处描述过去发生的事情，且主语platforms与flood之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were flooded。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：一些人分享了前后对比，展示了他们书写的显著进步，而其他人则幽默地争论这种严格的风格是否限制了创造力。此处作宾语，应用名词comparison，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填comparisons。
（9）考查连词。句意：一些人分享了前后对比，展示了他们书写的显著进步，而其他人则幽默地争论这种严格的风格是否限制了创造力。此处表示对比，应用连词while"而"。故填while。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：这种跨文化的迷恋凸显了教育实践的全球影响力，以及这种曾经仅限于中国课堂的书写方法的持久遗产。此处修饰method，且与method之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填confined。
【点评】考查语法填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合所学语法及语言知识以及上下文内容完成。
8．（2025 湘西州模拟） The UNESCO added the Spring Festival，social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year"to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage （ICH） of Humanity on December 4，2024.
The Spring Festival，a signature part of Chinese culture，is one of the most important festivals（1） practiced （practice） in China and around the world.The listing of the Spring Festival as an ICH is an acknowledgment of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas （2） that/which carries that connect all humanity.
The Spring Festival bears Chinese people's pursuit of peace and harmony， （3） promoting （promote）best wishes for the future and proves the common values of humanity such as social （4） inclusion （include） and a sound relationship between man and nature.
Spring Festival puts family （5） at its core.The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members，and extend this （6） affection （affect） to the community and the nation and beyond.That's （7） why each Spring Festival，millions of people start the journey home，creating the greatest human migration on Earth.
（8） To give （give） full play to family gatherings，feasts，and various cultural activities，celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days，ending with the Lantern Festival.Spring Festival food traditions contribute a great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine.From dumplings to sticky rice cakes，from fried meatballs to braised fish，and （9） geographically （geography） from north to the south，all dishes carry the best blessings for people's loved ones during the Spring Festival.Many of the celebrations and events that （10） have been passed （pass） down from generation to generation so far are kept in China，Asia and beyond.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了春节在2024年12月4日被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，阐述了春节的重要地位、承载的价值观念、以家庭为核心的特点、庆祝活动的时长以及传统美食和传承至今的庆祝活动等方面。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：春节是中国文化的标志性部分，是在中国及世界各地庆祝的最重要的节日之一。"festivals"与"practice"之间是被动关系，"practiced in China and around the world"是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰"festivals"，表示"被庆祝的节日"，故填practiced。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：春节被列为非物质文化遗产，不仅是对其中国根源的认可，也是对其承载的连接全人类的理念的认可。分析句子结构，"that connect all humanity"是定语从句，修饰先行词"the ideas"，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：春节承载着中国人民对和平与和谐的追求，传递着对未来的美好祝愿，证明了社会包容、人与自然和谐相处等人性的共同价值。"The Spring Festival"与"promote"之间是主动关系，"promoting best wishes for the future"是现在分词短语作伴随状语，故填promoting。
（4）考查不可数名词。句意：春节承载着中国人民对和平与和谐的追求，传递着对未来的美好祝愿，证明了社会包容、人与自然和谐相处等人性的共同价值。根据"such as social..."可知，此处需要名词，"include"的名词形式是"inclusion"，表示"包容，包含"，为不可数名词，故填inclusion。
（5）考查介词。句意：春节以家庭为核心。"at its core" 是固定短语，意为 "在其核心；以……为核心"，符合语境，故填 at。
（6）考查可数名词单数。句意：中国人珍视家庭以及家庭成员之间的紧密联系，并将这种情感延伸到社区、国家乃至更广泛的范围。根据"extend this..."可知，此处需要名词单数，"affect"是动词，其名词形式是"affection"，表示"情感，喜爱"，故填affect
高考英语一轮复习 语法填空
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025春 高新区校级期中） Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago.However，boxing was very crude，for a prizefighter could be seriously （1） （injure） during a match.One of the most colourful （2） （injure） in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza，who was born in 1764.The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860，（3） the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules.
Mendoza （4） （rise） to tame swiftly.Richard Humphries，who was then the most eminent boxer n England，offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick（5） （earn）.In fact，Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him.The two men quarrelled bitterly and the （6） （argue） could only be settled by a fight.However，it was not until his third match in 1790 （7） Mendoza finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England.Meanwhile，he founded（8） highly successful Academy.He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as 100 for a single appearance.（9） his，he was so extravagant that he was always in debt.（10） （defeat） by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson，he was quickly forgotten.He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836.
2．（2025 浙江模拟） Master Mfaume，who heads the biggest kung fu temple in Tanzania，has become a social﹣media sensation，with short films of himself and his students showing off （1） （they） lightning moves.TikTok videos （2） display them whizzing along walls or fighting bullies have won 184，000 （3） （like）.Master Mfaume says more and more Tanzanians want to take up the sport."People are starting to learn kung fu eagerly，and （4） number of students is increasing significantly."
Kung fu was （5） （original） brought to Africa in the 1970s by a Chinese known as Mr.Ming.He popularized Bruce Lee's martial arts， （6） （screen）films in shabby cinemas in South Africa，where audiences loved his message of （7） （oppose） to white supremacy，cheering as he destroyed the offensive sign in the film.Since then，kung fu has evolved into a distinct African film style.Nollywood，Nigeria's film industry， （8） （produce）numerous low﹣budget kung fu movies.
Kung fu clubs are opening across the continent，from Cape Town's Shaolin Kung Fu Institute of South Africa （9） the Ten Tigers of Nile Chinese Wushu Kung﹣fu Training Club in Ethiopia's capital，Addis Ababa.Zambia recently hosted the first African Shaolin Kung Fu Games，with over 150 fighters from 23 countries. （10） （root） in the traditions of Chinese culture，kung fu has become a global phenomenon，celebrated and adapted by communities across Africa.
3．（2025 石家庄三模） China has a huge variety of dialects.However，these dialects are becoming difficult（1） （preserve） as Mandarin（普通话） becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places.
（2） （face） with this issue，two language﹣loving foreign students decided to do something.Parker，a linguistics（语言学） student，studies Chinese dialects，while Hansen，fluent （3） multiple languages，has lived in Beijing for years.Together，they started a project which later （4） （become）a website called Phoemica，or Xiangyinyuan， （5） recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed.
What you're bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the （6） （present） of a large map which shows various dialects across China.In certain （7） （area），there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to.Most of the recordings feature speakers （8） （tell）a story in their various dialects.
Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research，Phoemica records ordinary people，helping create an oral history of Asia.The website's detailed information about speakers，including ethnic background and education，makes it more engaging and （9） （access） than traditional language research platforms，aiming to preserve （10） unique appeal of each dialect.
4．（2025 济南三模） For Chen Honghan，a student from Nizhuhe Village in Xuanwei，Yunnan，the dangerous three﹣hour mountain hike to school has been replaced by a safe 30﹣minute journey thanks to the "cloud school bus".
Nizhuhe Village，situated deep in the mountains，was once linked to Wanquan Primary School by a dangerous journey along cliffside （悬崖边）（1） （path）.Every school day，Chen and her classmates（2） （brave） muddy，narrow routes and makeshift stone steps just （3） （reach） their school high atop the cliffs.It was no wonder that those parents （4） children faced safety risks on these daily trips remained constantly worried.
This challenging journey changed （5） （remarkable） in 2017 with the launch of Nizhuhe Grand Canyon eco﹣tourism project.A cliffside lift and a cable car （缆车）， （6） （construct） in 2022，offer villagers free access to the peak.Today，the "cloud school bus "combines a bus ride，a 268﹣meter lift，and a 200﹣meter cable car，transforming （7） previous dangerous trip into a safe and enjoyable experience.
The impact has been far﹣reaching.Chen，who once considered （8） （drop） out due to the dangers，now safely takes her younger sisters to school.Beyond safeguarding children，the project has boosted tourism，turning （9） was once an overlooked village into a tourist destination.Villagers have seized the opportunity and significantly improved their livelihoods by launching businesses， （10） farmstays，coffee shops，and guesthouses.
5．（2025 黔南州四模） Many young people in China， （1） （particular） those born in the 1990s and even 2000s，are choosing （2） （pursue） careers in elderly care services.Wang Hanlin，a "post﹣90s" professional，has dedicated （3） （he） to this industry for 11 years.He is currently a music therapist at the Chengxin old﹣age community in Beijing's Chaoyang district.
Every week，Wang Hanlin teaches a "relaxation class" （4） （aim） at improving sleep health.After each session，many elderly residents enter （5） deeply relaxed state，with some even falling asleep.
Working as a music therapist in an elderly care community is very different from working in a clinical setting.Here，music therapists are not only "therapists" （6） "social workers".In addition to their regular therapeutic sessions，they also engage in （7） （activity） like ""forming bands，rehearsing performances，and guiding the elderly in playing instruments".
Wang Hanlin says that choosing music therapy as a career （8） （require） a genuine desire to help others. （9） a true passion for this work，he feels that one may not be suited for the field，and would miss out on the joy it brings："From the age of 60 and beyond，accompanying the elderly through their later years and forming deep connections with them provide invaluable energy，knowledge，and guidance，（10） cannot be measured in monetary terms."
6．（2025 沈阳模拟） September 3（1） （mark） the victories of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan.Every time we celebrate the hard﹣earned victory，for（2） the Chinese people made huge sacrifice（牺牲），we bow our heads to honor those who died in the fighting for China's national independence.
We honor the victory every year（3） （simple） because we need to remind the world that China fought a justice war and won.Such celebration is necessary because some Japanese constantly deny the history of Japan's aggression and refuse to admit their ultimate defeat.
We should pay our tribute（致敬） to Chinese soldiers who fought to death to safeguard their nation's independence，as well as（4） the innocent people who went through many（5） （hardship） and lost their lives in the wars.
September 3rd is also the day to educate young people about the truth of the wars and the crimes Japanese forces（6） （commit） in China，and to reflect on the root cause of the wars and find ways to avoid a potential repetition.
People celebrate and reflect today with no intention（7） （generate） new hatred among Chinese and Japanese people，（8） to create a chance to heal the scars（伤疤） left on the mentality of both nations.
In order to better heal wounds and repair their relations，both China and Japan shouldn't perceive each other as（9） threat.Instead，they ought to avoid competition and conflicts，manage their（10） （agreement），continue to promote people﹣to﹣people's exchanges and lay down a solid social foundation for future development.
7．（2025 宁波二模） An unexpected cultural phenomenon has sparked widespread discussions among netizens recently.Some users shared posts （1） （claim） that while visiting relatives in the UK，they discovered British children using Chinese"Hengshui﹣style"English writing practice books.
Hengshui Style，also known as"Hengshui Ti"，is a standardized English handwriting method popularized by students from Hengshui High School （2） strictness and academic excellence are well known in China.The writing style stands out for its （3） （discipline） structure，neat formatting，and aesthetically pleasing appearance，resembling printed text.Over the years，it has eared a reputation as （4） "secret weapon for exams"，which is believed by many educators and students （5） （be） highly beneficial for improving legibility and efficiency during timed tests.
The online buzz triggered nostalgia among Chinese netizens.Many （6） （fond） recalled their own school days，carefully practicing English sentences in"Hengshui﹣style"workbooks，some even still possessing identical copybooks.Social media platforms （7） （flood） with users sharing their own"Hengshui﹣style"handwriting samples and offering tutorials and tips for mastering the style.Some shared before﹣and﹣after （8） （compare），showcasing dramatic improvements in their penmanship， （9） others humorously debated whether the strict style limited creativity.
This eross﹣cultural fascination highlights the global reach of educational practices and the enduring legacy of a handwriting method once （10） （confine） to Chinese classrooms.
8．（2025 湘西州模拟） The UNESCO added the Spring Festival，social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year"to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage （ICH） of Humanity on December 4，2024.
The Spring Festival，a signature part of Chinese culture，is one of the most important festivals（1） （practice） in China and around the world.The listing of the Spring Festival as an ICH is an acknowledgment of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas （2） carries that connect all humanity.
The Spring Festival bears Chinese people's pursuit of peace and harmony， （3） （promote）best wishes for the future and proves the common values of humanity such as social （4） （include） and a sound relationship between man and nature.
Spring Festival puts family （5） its core.The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members，and extend this （6） （affect） to the community and the nation and beyond.That's （7） each Spring Festival，millions of people start the journey home，creating the greatest human migration on Earth.
（8） （give） full play to family gatherings，feasts，and various cultural activities，celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days，ending with the Lantern Festival.Spring Festival food traditions contribute a great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine.From dumplings to sticky rice cakes，from fried meatballs to braised fish，and （9） （geography） from north to the south，all dishes carry the best blessings for people's loved ones during the Spring Festival.Many of the celebrations and events that （10） （pass） down from generation to generation so far are kept in China，Asia and beyond.
9．（2025 芜湖模拟） Once up on a time，there was a man﹣eating monster called"Nian".This beast lived deep in the ocean.It would sleep every day of the year，except on the last day of the Lunar Year，when the cold winter months would turn into Spring.
Year after year，Nian returned，as this was a beast that was far too powerful for anyone to take on or defeat.Many had tried，and all had perished.On New Year's Eve，all the villagers （1） （take） their loved ones，old and young，deep into the mountains to take shelter from the beast.
One year on that night，a （2） （travel） came to town，looking for food.Everyone，except an old lady，was far too busy packing to pay him any kindness or offer him a simple plate of dumplings or a place to sleep.After his meal，the passerby was touched by the old lady's generosity and decided to bestow a long （3） （hide） secret of （4） to be rid of the New Year beast.
That evening when Nian arrived at their village，all the houses were dark，except the one in which the old woman lived.As Nian saw the light，it licked its lips with anticipation and approached the house.
Suddenly，it was greeted with deafening noises of firecrackers sounding （5） （end）.The monster was frightened and startled!Next，the beast saw that the house was covered in red paper.That scared Nian even more，and it took off （6） （run） back into the ocean.
When the villagers returned，they saw that the old woman was （7） （harm）!Everyone was eager to learn what she did （8） （survive） Nian.The old woman told the villagers that Nian was afraid of loud noises and the color red.
The next year，the villagers stayed up all night，lit firecrackers，lit red lanterns all around their houses，pasted red paper on their walls and doors，wore red clothing，danced （9） loud music，and banged loud gongs and drums.
That year and every year since，Nian has never returned.This eventually became a tradition and （10） way to celebrate Chinese New Year.
10．（2025 合肥三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the 1960s，Saihanba faced extreme conditions：freezing cold，strong winds，desertification，and little rainfall.Heavy snow often isolated the area，leaving builders （1） （lack） basic necessities like food and housing.
Yet，it was in these challenges that the inspiring story "Six Girls Going to Saihanba" （2） （spring） from the first generation of builders.Chen Yanxian and five classmates， （3） （inspire） by national role models，gave up college dreams to work there.Their choice was clear：pursue （4） （high） education in cities or devote themselves to reclaiming the wilderness﹣they chose the latter.Their determination led to （5） green miracle：turning deserts into forests.Now in her 80s，Chen still vividly remembers planting small trees，which （6） （grow） into towering ones.
The first generation faced harsh conditions （7） regret.Families also contributed ﹣couples lived in the remote watchtowers for months every year，and used binoculars（双筒望远镜） （8） （prevent） fires.Thanks to their efforts，Saihanba's forests remained fire﹣free for over 50 years.
Later generations continued the spirit，among （9） was Yu Shitao.His decision to stay after graduating in 2005 came with initial struggles.He led tree variety （10） （improve） and developed a forest model suited to Saihanba.The devotion of three generations proves collective strength can heal nature.
11．（2025 锦江区校级模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang suits（Tangzhuang） refer to a type of Chinese jackets.The word of Tang suit （1） （create） by the overseas Chinese people decades ago.
（2） the most prosperous （繁荣的） and powerful dynasty in the history of China，the Tang Empire （618﹣907）was so famous in the world that foreigners call the overseas Chinese people"the Tang people"，the places （3） they live "Chinatowns （literally meaning Tang People Streets）"and the clothes they wear "Tang suits".
A Tang suit has two （4） （vary） in Chinese culture，which are different from each other in style.The one that is familiar to us refers to the real Tang﹣era clothes （5） （develop）from Hanfu，which leaves an impression of comfort and elegance.A typical design of a Tang suit employs the Chinese （6） （character），such as fu （happiness） and shou （long life） to express good fortune and best wishes，which is very popular among the Chinese people owing to its （7） （culture） significance.
As （8） unique part of traditional Chinese culture，Tang suits are worn by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year， （9） （attract） many foreigners to try them out of curiosity.More and more young Chinese people are willing to wear Tang suits instead of Western﹣style ones on their memorable occasions.The Chinese TV presenters also prefer wearing Tang suits during TV shows， （10） （especial） at Spring Festival Galas.
12．（2025 淄博三模） A sign language learning app named ArtfulSign （Miaoshou in Chinese） emerged（1） the top winner among 240 participating teams at a computering contest held in Hangzhou，Zhejiang.
ArtfulSign，（2） （develop） by three hearing﹣impaired students from Beijing Union University，（3） （design） to help hearing individuals learn sign language to communicate with others.The most（4） （note） feature of the app is the use of AI models in sign language teaching.After learning the real﹣person video examples（5） demonstrate each sign language word，users can activate the camera，and the app will recognize and assess the（6） （accurate） of their sign language gestures.
The team leader，Zhao Yuan，a software（7） （engineer） graduate student，shoulders the responsibility of planning the development process and oversees the most difficult and time﹣consuming task—building and training the sign language AI recognition model.Tan Chenglong employs his expertise in visual communication（8） （handle） the user interface（界面） and user experience design.One of Tan's thoughtful（9） （touch） is allowing users to have their own sign language names.
Currently，few researchers in China study sign language as a natural language from a linguistic（语言学） perspective.The developers hope that everyone can learn some basic sign language.Whether it's out of love and interest，a desire to help those with hearing loss，（10） simply for situations where speaking is difficult due to illness，sign language can be very useful.
13．（2025 济宁二模） The recent announcement by China's National Health Commission （NHC） （1） it would promote a three﹣year "weight management" campaign has fueled nationwide enthusiasm.This campaign moves beyond traditional policy approaches （2） combining nationwide cooperation with community﹣level engagement.
Over past years，China has witnessed an upward trend in the disease rate of its overweight and obese population.Obesity（肥胖） has become a major public health issue in China，ranking as the （3） （five） leading risk factor for death and disability in the country.
What （4） （set） this campaign apart is its comprehensive strategy，excelling through cross﹣sector cooperation.Sixteen government agencies （5） （joint） work to address obesity's complex challenges，creating targeted plans for different age groups and life phases. （6） （advance） the mission，the NHC crafted the"Nutrition 8.Exercise Guide"，which has gone viral for its localized eating advice that harmonizes cultural food traditions with science﹣backed （7） （well） principles.
Acknowledging obesity's physical and emotional impacts，the campaign provides personalized health blueprints （8） （feature） meal schedules and workout routines.Furthermore，specialized teams composed of dietitians，traditional medicine experts，and fitness trainers create personalized support networks，monitoring daily progress via health apps，transforming health awareness into （9） engaging daily habit.
It's hoped that strong centralized leadership （10） （pair） with local engagement can effectively address obesity.
14．（2025 长春模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The recent China﹣US Museum Leadership Forum at Chicago's Field Museum has gathered experts from over 20 premier institutions across China and the US，according to the Xinhua News Agency.
This academic exchange，focused on （1） （topic） such as digital innovation，achieved a milestone through a memorandum（备忘录） of understanding （MOU）， （2） （establish）a sustainable framework for museum cooperation between the two countries.
As David Pritzker，director of the Pritzker Art Collaborative，noted during the opening speech，"The best way to build trust is to have （3） （share） experience."This philosophy materialized through the topic"Museum Coop eration during the New Globalization Era：Opportunities and Challenges，" （4） （intention） matching this year's International Museum Day theme of"The Future of Museums in Rapidly Changing Communities，"which focused on how museums can contribute to （5） world that is undergoing profound social，technological，and environmental shifts.
Over the past 45 years，museum exchanges between China and the US （6） （grow） significantly.Luo Wenli，director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration，emphasizes that such cooperation enables Americans （7） （witness） the continuity of Chinese civilization through its （8） （create） transformations.
Behind the exhibition planning is the wisdom of experts from both countries， （9） are building an international cooperation network involving resource sharing （10） complementary advantages.
15．（2025 郑州模拟） In As You Like It，Shakespeare wrote， "All the world's a stage，and all the men and women merely players."This timeless line finds modern reflection in the recently broadcast reality show，Mystery in the Box.
The show （1） （base） around a series of"boxes"，an independent world and stage for an improvised （即兴的） play.As celebrity guests enter one of the boxes，they must follow the rules of that specific world，taking on their assigned roles to overcome a series of challenges designed to test their intelligence，strength and creativity.
The plot structure of each box explores social themes such as family bonds，digital existence and modern （2） （anxious）.Every episode ends with a short，experimental theater piece that reflects （3） （it） theme.
In the first episode，celebrities including actor Mark Zhao，actress Jin Jing，comedian Xu Zhisheng and members of pop group T.O.P entered an artificial town，（4） children had to compete in games and tests to earn Existence Points，the virtual currency used in the town.The participants played either parent or child roles as they tried to earn points.
The episode concluded with a powerful 10﹣minute play by actor and director WuBi.His 2﹣character drama （5） （be） about a couple struggling with parenting pressure，and expressed the annoyances and issues many parents face.
As the theater consultant for the reality show，Wu is responsible for writing eight short plays during the course of the season，each of which interprets the themes （6） （express） in the episodes to stimulate deeper audience reflection.
"Though each play lasts only about 10 minutes，we still work to make them well created and emotionally （7） （influence），"he says.
Wu has been active in film，television，and reality shows in recent years，but his true passion remains （8） the stage.
Wu's self﹣written play Static，in which he also directed and performed，won Best Dram a at the 3rd Wuzhen Theater Festival's Emerging Theatre Artists Competition in 2015， （9） he now serves as a judge for the competition.
By （10） （integrate） theatrical elements into reality shows，Wu hopes to attract more people to live theater.
16．（2025 岳麓区校级二模） A new technological milestone（1） （reach） on Saturday in the Beijing Economic﹣Technological Development Area as humanoid robots completed a half﹣marathon for the first time globally.The robots followed the same route as human runners（2） on separate tracks.
Tiangong Ultra，developed by the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center，（3） （clock） two hours，40 minutes，and 42 seconds，winning this historic 21.0975﹣kilometer race among 20 competing teams. "Tiangong Ultra crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected，" said the Center' s CEO Xiong Youjun. "All the robots today performed very well（4） （basic） in dealing with challenges such as （5） （turn） and speed bumps（减速带）.We made history together."
Originally（6） （schedule） for April 13，the humanoid robot half﹣marathon was postponed to Saturday due to a high wind alert in the city last weekend，providing teams with more time（7） （test） and refine the structure and control system of the robot runners."During a 21km trial，a screw（螺丝钉）（8） （connect） the ankle motor and linkage broke at the 15km mark.We reinforced（加固） （9） part with three positioning pins—no issues since，" recalled Cui Wenhao，leader of the Xuanfeng Xiaozi Team.
Given that the humanoid robots on the track differ（10） height and weight，they are intended for future deployment in designated fields，including manufacturing，healthcare，and education.
17．（2025 西城区二模）
A
China has big plans for space exploration.The country is making steady progress in its manned lunar program and aims to land Chinese astronauts （1） the moon by 2030，the China Manned Space Agency said on March 3.The design work for key project （2） （component），including the Mengzhou manned spacecraft and the Wangyu lunar suit，is progressing on schedule.The space agency also（3） （announce） plans for two manned spaceflights this year—Shenzhou XX and XX1—as well as the Tianzhou 9 cargo mission to the Tiangong space station.Crew members for the two flights （4） （select） and are undergoing training.
B
Staple foods（主食） in China typically include rice and noodles.but soon.a new type may join the list：potato﹣turned rice.This rice﹣shaped starch （流粉） product.mo （5） （make） from potatoes，is undergoing initial production in Zhaoiong.Yummand Using a new technology，this （6） （innovation） product has the potential（7） （turn） potatoes into a widely accepted staple food in China，helping improve the country's food security.
C
Last year was （8） （hot） on record，highlighting the significance of green technology in 2025.One key green technology is carbon capture （收集） and storage（CCS）， （9） involves separating CO2 from other gases at emission（排放） sources before they are released into the atmosphere，and （10） （transport） the CO2 to an underground location to be stored.CCS projects are now storing about 45 million tons of CO2 yearly，roughly equal to the emissions of 10 million cars.The growth of clean energy continues，with wind and solar power expected to overtake coal in electricity generation.
18．（2025 乌鲁木齐三模） The Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival was celebrated in Queens， （1） area in New York，on August 12 for its 31st year.It's also the oldest， （2） （large），and most traditional Dragon Boat Festival in the U.S.
More than 180 boats were in the water，competing，and more than 20，000 New Yorkers were on land，watching the dancing dragons，tasting international food，playing （3） （game），and exploring Asian culture.Each boat is custom﹣made in Hong Kong，weighing about one ton and carefully （4） （decorate） with a dragon head at the front and a tail at the back.The boats （5） （pilot） by up to 20 crew members.
"In 1991，（6） we first started the event，we had only 10 boats and now we have 180 and we are very grateful to all our supporters，"Henry Wan，chairman of the Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival and co﹣founder said.Mayor Eric Adams also participated （7） the festival."It allows us （8） （embrace） the various cultures in the city，"the mayor said."It's a good way of teamwork because you can study and build together，and that's the whole purpose."
For so many Asian Americans，this was a chance to get back to their roots and learn about （9） （they） cultural traditions."I was raised in Hong Kong and came here 12 years ago.So for me，（10） （be） in this festival is going back to my roots，"Ryan Chow who was rowing on the Chase Bank team said.
19．（2025 郫都区校级模拟） A rare soft﹣power export from China is spreading across the African continent.Saidi Mfaume，owner of Shaolin Temple Tanzania Kung Fu Club in Dar es Salaam，has become a social﹣media influencer.His short films，（1） （feature） him and his students demonstrating their fast moves，have won 184，000 likes on a social media platform. "People are starting learning kung fu（2） （eager） and attaching importance to it，" says Mfaume.
The introduction of kung fu to Africa（3） （date） back to the 1970s，credited to a shadowy Chinese figure known as Mr.Ming.Ming popularized Bruce Lee's martial arts by screening films in run﹣down township cinemas in South Africa where audiences loved his message of strong（4） （disapprove）of supremacy（霸权）.
Since then，kung fu（5） （accept） by both audiences and filmmakers across the continent and transformed into（6） unique type of African films.Nollywood，Nigeria's productive film industry，has made（7） （plenty） low﹣budget kung fu movies.A notable figure in kung fu films is Mayor Uguseba，（8） produced，directed，and acted in a kung fu movie，which he created for less than 50，000 naira（＄34）.
In a survey of Cameroonian film lovers，79% expressed（9） （they） interest in kung fu，and 85% said that films had drawn them to it.This growing attraction has led（10） the establishment of kung fu clubs across Africa.
20．（2025 正定县校级二模） Konghou，one of the oldest plucked string（拨弦） instruments，was introduced to the Central Plains from Central Asia through the Western Regions.Numerous （1） （representation） of konghou performances can be found in the cave murals（壁画） along the Silk Road.
Since it appeared in the Shang Dynasty，the development of konghou （2） （mark） by frequent renewals，making （3） a living treasure of Chinese history.During the Han Dynasty，Emperor Wu ordered court musicians （4） （improve） its design，while asking to gather music from the folk，（5） made konghou popular in the court.During the Tang Dynasty，the development of konghou reached its peak.Poet Li He described the exceptional skills of musician Li Ping （6） （play） the konghou in his poem.However，it was forgotten after the Ming Dynasty.
After generations of efforts，the modern konghou breathed new life on stage in the 1980s."The key step is to make the art （7） （access） to people through modern means，and （8） （natural）audience's attention will be caught by it，""said a professor.
Existing in a palace （9） a noble royal instrument，konghou has never gained （10） （popular）among the public，but it has kept changing to fit the times in its own way.
高考英语一轮复习 语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025春 高新区校级期中） Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago.However，boxing was very crude，for a prizefighter could be seriously （1） injured （injure） during a match.One of the most colourful （2） injuries （injure） in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza，who was born in 1764.The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860，（3） when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules.
Mendoza （4） rose （rise） to tame swiftly.Richard Humphries，who was then the most eminent boxer n England，offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick（5） to earn （earn）.In fact，Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him.The two men quarrelled bitterly and the （6） argument （argue） could only be settled by a fight.However，it was not until his third match in 1790 （7） that Mendoza finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England.Meanwhile，he founded（8） a highly successful Academy.He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as 100 for a single appearance.（9） Despite his，he was so extravagant that he was always in debt.（10） Defeated （defeat） by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson，he was quickly forgotten.He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836.
【答案】（1）injured（2）injuries（3）when（4）rose（5）to earn（6）argument（7）that（8）a（9）Despite（10）Defeated
【分析】文章介绍了两百年前英国流行的拳击运动，提到拳击曾很粗野，拳手易受伤。重点讲述了拳击史上著名的丹尼尔 门多萨，介绍了他的崛起、与教练反目及比赛情况，还提及他创办成功的学院，虽赚很多钱却挥霍致债台高筑，最后被击败后被人遗忘，贫困而死。
【解答】（1）考查被动语态。句意：然而，拳击运动非常粗野，因为职业拳击手在比赛中可能会受重伤。这里"prizefighter"和"injure"是被动关系，即拳击手被伤害，所以用被动语态"be + 过去分词"形式。故填injured。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：拳击史上最引人注目的人物之一是丹尼尔 门多萨，他出生于1764年。"one of + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词"表示"最……之一" ，这里表示拳击史上引人注目的人物，所以用"injury"的复数形式"injuries" ，表示人物。故填injuries。
（3）考查定语从句关系词。句意：直到1860年昆斯伯里侯爵制定了第一套规则，拳击比赛中才开始使用手套。先行词是"1860" ，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：门多萨迅速成名。这里讲述过去发生的事，全文时态是一般过去时，"rise"的过去式是"rose"。故填rose。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：理查德 汉弗莱斯当时是英国最杰出的拳击手，他主动提出训练门多萨，他的年轻徒弟学得很快。"be quick to do sth."是固定用法，表示"很快做某事" ，这里表示学得快。故填to earn。
（6）考查名词。句意：这两个人激烈争吵，这场争论只能通过一场拳击比赛来解决。定冠词"the"后应接名词，"argue"的名词形式是"argument" ，表示争论。故填argument。
（7）考查强调句。句意：然而，直到1790年的第三场比赛，门多萨才最终击败汉弗莱斯，成为英国拳击冠军。"it was not until...that..."是强调句固定结构，强调时间状语。故填that。
（8）考查冠词。句意：与此同时，他创办了一所非常成功的学院。这里表示"一所"学院，"highly"读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
（9）考查介词。句意：尽管如此，他挥霍无度，总是负债累累。"despite"是介词，意为"尽管" ，后接名词、代词或动名词等，这里"his"指代他赚很多钱这件事，用despite表示转折。故填Despite。
（10）考查过去分词。句意：被一个叫绅士杰克逊的拳击手击败后，他很快就被人遗忘了。"he"和"defeat"是被动关系，且动作发生在"was quickly forgotten"之前，所以用过去分词"defeated"作状语。故填Defeated。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
2．（2025 浙江模拟） Master Mfaume，who heads the biggest kung fu temple in Tanzania，has become a social﹣media sensation，with short films of himself and his students showing off （1） their （they） lightning moves.TikTok videos （2） which/that display them whizzing along walls or fighting bullies have won 184，000 （3） likes （like）.Master Mfaume says more and more Tanzanians want to take up the sport."People are starting to learn kung fu eagerly，and （4） the number of students is increasing significantly."
Kung fu was （5） originally （original） brought to Africa in the 1970s by a Chinese known as Mr.Ming.He popularized Bruce Lee's martial arts， （6） screening （screen）films in shabby cinemas in South Africa，where audiences loved his message of （7） opposition （oppose） to white supremacy，cheering as he destroyed the offensive sign in the film.Since then，kung fu has evolved into a distinct African film style.Nollywood，Nigeria's film industry， （8） has produced （produce）numerous low﹣budget kung fu movies.
Kung fu clubs are opening across the continent，from Cape Town's Shaolin Kung Fu Institute of South Africa （9） to the Ten Tigers of Nile Chinese Wushu Kung﹣fu Training Club in Ethiopia's capital，Addis Ababa.Zambia recently hosted the first African Shaolin Kung Fu Games，with over 150 fighters from 23 countries. （10） Rooted （root） in the traditions of Chinese culture，kung fu has become a global phenomenon，celebrated and adapted by communities across Africa.
【答案】（1）their（2）which/that（3）likes（4）the（5）originally（6）screening（7）opposition（8）has produced（9）to（10）Rooted
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国功夫在非洲的传播及发展。
【解答】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：坦桑尼亚最大的功夫寺庙的负责人Mfaume大师在社交媒体上引起了轰动，他和他的学生们用短片展示了他们闪电般的动作。分析可知，空处需用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词短语lightning moves。故填their。
（2）考查定语从句关系词。句意：TikTok上展示他们在墙上呼啸而过或与恶霸打架的视频赢得了18.4万个赞。分析可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是videos，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以需用关系代词which或that引导该定语从句。故填which/that。
（3）考查可数名词复数。句意：TikTok上展示他们在墙上呼啸而过或与恶霸打架的视频赢得了18.4万个赞。like在这里意为"点赞"，为可数名词，根据空前184，000可知，此处需用其复数形式。故填likes。
（4）考查冠词。句意："人们开始热切地学习功夫，学生人数也在显著增加。"根据句意可知，此处意为"......的数量"，应用the number of。故填the。
（5）考查副词。句意：功夫最初是由一位名叫明的中国人在20世纪70年代带到非洲的。分析可知，空处需用副词originally"最初地"作状语，修饰动词brought。故填originally。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：他推广了李小龙的武术，在南非破旧的电影院放映电影，那里的观众喜欢他反对白人至上主义的信息，当他摧毁电影中的冒犯标志时，他们欢呼雀跃。本句已有谓语popularized，且空处没有连词，空处需用非谓语动词作状语；动词screen与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词形式作状语。故填screening。
（7）考查不可数名词。句意：他推广了李小龙的武术，在南非破旧的电影院放映电影，那里的观众喜欢他反对白人至上主义的信息，当他摧毁电影中的冒犯标志时，他们欢呼雀跃。此处应用名词opposition"反对"作介词of的宾语，opposition在这里为抽象名词，不可数。故填opposition。
（8）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：尼日利亚电影业的诺莱坞制作了许多低成本功夫电影。所填词为句子谓语动词，根据前句since then并结合句意可知，此处应用现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，并有可能持续发生下去；主语Nollywood为单数，助动词应用has。故填has produced。
（9）考查介词。句意：非洲大陆各地都在开设功夫俱乐部，从开普敦的南非少林功夫学院到埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴的尼罗河十虎中国武术训练俱乐部。根据句意可知，此处应用短语from...to...表示"从……到......"。故填to。
（10）考查过去分词。句意：功夫植根于中国文化传统，已成为一种全球现象，受到非洲各地社区的庆祝和改编。本句已有谓语has become，且空处没有连词，故空处需用非谓语动词作状语；动词root与其逻辑主语kung fu之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词形式作状语，所填词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Rooted。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
3．（2025 石家庄三模） China has a huge variety of dialects.However，these dialects are becoming difficult（1） to preserve （preserve） as Mandarin（普通话） becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places.
（2） Faced （face） with this issue，two language﹣loving foreign students decided to do something.Parker，a linguistics（语言学） student，studies Chinese dialects，while Hansen，fluent （3） in multiple languages，has lived in Beijing for years.Together，they started a project which later （4） became （become）a website called Phoemica，or Xiangyinyuan， （5） where recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed.
What you're bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the （6） presence （present） of a large map which shows various dialects across China.In certain （7） areas （area），there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to.Most of the recordings feature speakers （8） telling （tell）a story in their various dialects.
Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research，Phoemica records ordinary people，helping create an oral history of Asia.The website's detailed information about speakers，including ethnic background and education，makes it more engaging and （9） accessible （access） than traditional language research platforms，aiming to preserve （10） the unique appeal of each dialect.
【答案】（1）to preserve （2）Faced （3）in （4）became （5）where （6）presence （7）areas （8）telling （9）accessible （10）the
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍Phonemica网站，展示了两位外国学生如何通过现代技术手段保护中国丰富的方言文化。
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：然而，随着普通话在学校和公共场所越来越受欢迎，这些方言变得越来越难以保护。"主语+be+形容词+to do"是固定结构，在该结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。故填to preserve。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：面对这个问题，两位热爱语言的外国学生决定做点什么。be faced with是固定短语，意为"面临，面对"，空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词face与句子的主语two language﹣loving foreign students之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Faced。
（3）考查介词。句意：帕克是一名语言学专业的学生，研究中国方言，而汉森精通多种语言，已经在北京生活多年。be fluent in是固定搭配，表示"在……方面流利；精通……"，这里说汉森精通多种语言。故填in。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为"乡音苑"的网站，在这个网站上，收集并展示了那些濒临消失的方言的录音。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句的started可知，项目变成网站是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填became。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为"乡音苑"的网站，在这个网站上，收集并展示了那些濒临消失的方言的录音。分析句子结构可知，（5）recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a website，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
（6）考查名词。句意：你在"乡音苑"网站上一定会注意到有一张大地图，它展示了中国各地的各种方言。根据句意和空格前的is可知，空格处应该用名词presence作表语，the presence of表示"……的存在"，这里指网站上有一张大地图的存在。故填presence。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：在某些地区，有上传的方言录音，网站的访问者可以收听。area是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填areas。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：大多数录音以说方言的人讲故事为特色。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词speakers，动词tell与speakers之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词telling作定语。故填telling。
（9）考查形容词。句意：该网站提供了使用者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言研究平台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特吸引力。根据空格前的makes it more engaging and可知，空格处应该用形容词accessible与形容词engaging并列作补足语。故填accessible。
（10）考查冠词。句意：该网站提供了使用者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言研究平台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特吸引力。appeal在这里表示"魅力"，是特指每种方言的独特魅力，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【点评】考查语法填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合所学语法知识等内容完成。
4．（2025 济南三模） For Chen Honghan，a student from Nizhuhe Village in Xuanwei，Yunnan，the dangerous three﹣hour mountain hike to school has been replaced by a safe 30﹣minute journey thanks to the "cloud school bus".
Nizhuhe Village，situated deep in the mountains，was once linked to Wanquan Primary School by a dangerous journey along cliffside （悬崖边）（1） paths （path）.Every school day，Chen and her classmates（2） braved （brave） muddy，narrow routes and makeshift stone steps just （3） to reach （reach） their school high atop the cliffs.It was no wonder that those parents （4） whose children faced safety risks on these daily trips remained constantly worried.
This challenging journey changed （5） remarkably （remarkable） in 2017 with the launch of Nizhuhe Grand Canyon eco﹣tourism project.A cliffside lift and a cable car （缆车）， （6） constructed （construct） in 2022，offer villagers free access to the peak.Today，the "cloud school bus "combines a bus ride，a 268﹣meter lift，and a 200﹣meter cable car，transforming （7） the previous dangerous trip into a safe and enjoyable experience.
The impact has been far﹣reaching.Chen，who once considered （8） dropping （drop） out due to the dangers，now safely takes her younger sisters to school.Beyond safeguarding children，the project has boosted tourism，turning （9） what was once an overlooked village into a tourist destination.Villagers have seized the opportunity and significantly improved their livelihoods by launching businesses， （10） like farmstays，coffee shops，and guesthouses.
【答案】（1）paths （2）braved （3）to reach （4）whose （5）remarkably （6）constructed （7）the （8）dropping （9）what （10）like
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是云南山区学生陈红韩（音译）通过"云端校车"摆脱危险上学路、实现安全求学的感人故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：泥珠河村坐落在深山之中，曾经与万全小学之间靠悬崖边的小路连接，这段路十分危险。path 为可数名词，根据语境，"悬崖边的小路"不止一条，需用复数形式作宾语。故填paths。
（2）考查动词。句意：每个上学日，陈和她的同学们都要冒着泥泞狭窄的道路和临时搭建的石阶，到达位于悬崖顶上的学校。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填braved。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：每个上学日，陈和她的同学们都要冒着泥泞狭窄的道路和临时搭建的石阶，到达位于悬崖顶上的学校，不定式to do 结构可作目的状语，此处"to reach" 表示 "为了到达"。故填to reach。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：难怪那些孩子每天在这些路上面临安全风险的家长们一直忧心忡忡。先行词为 parents，空格后 children 与 parents 为所属关系，关系词为whose。故填whose。
（5）考查副词。句意：2017 年，随着泥珠河大峡谷生态旅游项目的启动，这段充满挑战的旅程发生了显著变化。空格处修饰动词 changed，需用副词形式 remarkably。故填 remarkably。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：2022 年建成的悬崖电梯和缆车为村民提供了免费登顶的通道。空格前A cliffside lift and a cable car （缆车）与construct为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填constructed。
（7）考查定冠词。句意：如今，"云校车" 结合了巴士、268 米的电梯和 200 米的缆车，将之前危险的旅程变成了安全愉快的体验。定冠词 the 用于特指前文提到的事物，此处指代孩子们过去上学的危险路径。故填the。
（8）考查动名词。句意：曾经因危险考虑辍学的陈，现在可以安全地带着妹妹们去上学了。consider doing sth.为固定搭配，意为"考虑做某事"。动词 drop 需用动名词形式 dropping 作 consider 的宾语。故填dropping。
（9）考查宾语从句。句意：除了保护孩子们，这个项目还促进了旅游业，把曾经被忽视的村庄变成了旅游目的地。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，连接词为what"。故填what。
（10）考查介词。句意：村民们抓住了这个机会，通过开办农场住宿、咖啡馆和宾馆等企业，大大改善了他们的生计。farmstays，coffee shops，and guesthouses 是对 businesses 的举例，like 作为介词，意为 "例如"，用于列举具体事例。故填like。
【点评】考查语法填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合所学语言及语法知识以及上下文内容完成。
5．（2025 黔南州四模） Many young people in China， （1） particularly （particular） those born in the 1990s and even 2000s，are choosing （2） to pursue （pursue） careers in elderly care services.Wang Hanlin，a "post﹣90s" professional，has dedicated （3） himself （he） to this industry for 11 years.He is currently a music therapist at the Chengxin old﹣age community in Beijing's Chaoyang district.
Every week，Wang Hanlin teaches a "relaxation class" （4） aimed （aim） at improving sleep health.After each session，many elderly residents enter （5） a deeply relaxed state，with some even falling asleep.
Working as a music therapist in an elderly care community is very different from working in a clinical setting.Here，music therapists are not only "therapists" （6） but "social workers".In addition to their regular therapeutic sessions，they also engage in （7） activities （activity） like ""forming bands，rehearsing performances，and guiding the elderly in playing instruments".
Wang Hanlin says that choosing music therapy as a career （8） requires （require） a genuine desire to help others. （9） Without a true passion for this work，he feels that one may not be suited for the field，and would miss out on the joy it brings："From the age of 60 and beyond，accompanying the elderly through their later years and forming deep connections with them provide invaluable energy，knowledge，and guidance，（10） which cannot be measured in monetary terms."
【答案】（1）particularly（2）to pursue（3）himself（4）aimed （5）a （6）but（7）activities（8）requires（9）Without（10）which
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了90后音乐治疗师王翰林在北京朝阳区一家养老社区的工作经历及其对老年护理事业的热情与奉献。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：中国的许多年轻人，尤其是90后甚至00后，正选择从事老年护理服务行业。空处修饰后面整个句子，应用副词形式particularly"尤其，特别"，作状语。故填particularly。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：中国的许多年轻人，尤其是90后甚至00后，正选择从事老年护理服务行业。choose to do sth.为固定搭配，表示"选择做某事"，空处应填不定式形式，作宾语。故填to pursue。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：90后专业人士王翰林已经投身这个行业11年了。dedicate oneself to为固定搭配，表示"致力于，投身于"，空处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：每周，王翰林都会教一门旨在改善睡眠健康的"放松课程"。根据句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词形式作后置定语，修饰名词relaxation class，aim和relaxation class之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填aimed。
（5）考查冠词。句意：每次课程结束后，许多老年居民都会进入一种深度放松的状态，有些人甚至睡着了。state为可数名词单数形式，空处应填冠词，表泛指"一种深度放松的状态"，deeply以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（6）考查连词。句意：在这里，音乐治疗师不仅是"治疗师"，而且是"社会工作者"。根据句子结构可知，not only...but （also）为固定搭配，意为"不但……而且……"，空处应填并列连词but。故填but。
（7）考查可数名词复数。句意：除了他们的常规治疗课程外，他们还会参与"组建乐队、排练表演以及指导老年人演奏乐器"等活动。activity为可数名词，根据空后列举的"forming bands，rehearsing performances，and guiding the elderly in playing instruments"可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填activities。
（8）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：王翰林说，选择音乐治疗作为职业需要真诚地帮助他人的愿望。空处作that引导从句的谓语动词，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语choosing music therapy as a career，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。
（9）考查介词。句意：如果没有对这份工作的真正热爱，他觉得一个人可能不适合这个领域，也会错过它带来的快乐。根据句意可知，空处表示"没有"，应用介词without，句首单词首字母大写。故填Without。
（10）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：从 60 岁及以上的年龄开始，陪伴老年人度过他们的晚年并与他们建立深厚的联系，能提供无法用金钱衡量的无价的能量、知识和指导。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为invaluable energy，knowledge，and guidance，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
6．（2025 沈阳模拟） September 3（1） marks （mark） the victories of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan.Every time we celebrate the hard﹣earned victory，for（2） which the Chinese people made huge sacrifice（牺牲），we bow our heads to honor those who died in the fighting for China's national independence.
We honor the victory every year（3） simply （simple） because we need to remind the world that China fought a justice war and won.Such celebration is necessary because some Japanese constantly deny the history of Japan's aggression and refuse to admit their ultimate defeat.
We should pay our tribute（致敬） to Chinese soldiers who fought to death to safeguard their nation's independence，as well as（4） to the innocent people who went through many（5） hardships （hardship） and lost their lives in the wars.
September 3rd is also the day to educate young people about the truth of the wars and the crimes Japanese forces（6） committed （commit） in China，and to reflect on the root cause of the wars and find ways to avoid a potential repetition.
People celebrate and reflect today with no intention（7） to generate （generate） new hatred among Chinese and Japanese people，（8） but to create a chance to heal the scars（伤疤） left on the mentality of both nations.
In order to better heal wounds and repair their relations，both China and Japan shouldn't perceive each other as（9） a threat.Instead，they ought to avoid competition and conflicts，manage their（10） disagreements （agreement），continue to promote people﹣to﹣people's exchanges and lay down a solid social foundation for future development.
【答案】（1）marks（2）which（3）simply（4）to（5）hardships（6）committed（7）to generate（8）but（9）a（10）disagreements
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了为了更好地愈合创伤、修复关系，中日两国不应将彼此视为威胁。
【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：9月3日标志着中国人民抗日战争的胜利。主语"September 3"为单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，"mark"需加﹣s，故填marks。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：每次我们庆祝这一来之不易的胜利（中国人民为这一胜利做出了巨大牺牲），我们都低头缅怀那些为中国民族独立而牺牲的人。定语从句中，先行词是"the hard﹣earned victory"，介词"for"后接关系代词which，指代"胜利"。故填which。
（3）考查副词。句意：我们每年纪念这一胜利，仅仅是因为我们需要提醒世界：中国打了一场正义之战并取得了胜利。修饰原因状语从句"because..."需用副词simply（仅仅），强调"纯粹是因为"。故填simply。
（4）考查介词。句意：我们应该向为捍卫民族独立而战至牺牲的中国军人致敬，也向在战争中历经苦难、失去生命的无辜人民致敬。"as well as"连接并列结构，前文为"pay our tribute to Chinese soldiers"，故此处延续介词to，保持结构一致。故填to。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：……历经许多苦难并在战争中失去生命的无辜人民。"many"修饰可数名词复数，"hardship"的复数形式为hardships，表示"诸多苦难"。故填hardships。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：9月3日也是教育年轻人了解战争真相和日本军队在中国犯下的罪行的日子……"Japanese forces"与"commit"为主动关系，且罪行发生在过去，用一般过去时committed。故填committed。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：今天人们纪念和反思，无意在中日人民之间产生新的仇恨……固定搭配"intention to do sth"（做某事的意图），故填不定式to generate。故填to generate。
（8）考查连词。句意：……而是为了创造一个机会，治愈两国人民心理上留下的伤疤。前文"no intention..."与后文"to create..."形成转折，用but 构成"no...but..."结构（不是……而是……）。故填but。
（9）考查不定冠词。句意：为了更好地愈合创伤、修复关系，中日两国不应将彼此视为威胁。"threat"为可数名词，此处表泛指"一个威胁"，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（10）考查名词复数。句意：相反，两国应避免竞争和冲突，处理分歧，继续促进民间交流……根据语境"avoid competition and conflicts"（避免竞争与冲突），此处需填"分歧"的复数形式disagreements（而非"agreements"同意），符合逻辑。故填disagreements。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
7．（2025 宁波二模） An unexpected cultural phenomenon has sparked widespread discussions among netizens recently.Some users shared posts （1） claiming （claim） that while visiting relatives in the UK，they discovered British children using Chinese"Hengshui﹣style"English writing practice books.
Hengshui Style，also known as"Hengshui Ti"，is a standardized English handwriting method popularized by students from Hengshui High School （2） whose strictness and academic excellence are well known in China.The writing style stands out for its （3） disciplined （discipline） structure，neat formatting，and aesthetically pleasing appearance，resembling printed text.Over the years，it has eared a reputation as （4） a "secret weapon for exams"，which is believed by many educators and students （5） to be （be） highly beneficial for improving legibility and efficiency during timed tests.
The online buzz triggered nostalgia among Chinese netizens.Many （6） fondly （fond） recalled their own school days，carefully practicing English sentences in"Hengshui﹣style"workbooks，some even still possessing identical copybooks.Social media platforms （7） were flooded （flood） with users sharing their own"Hengshui﹣style"handwriting samples and offering tutorials and tips for mastering the style.Some shared before﹣and﹣after （8） comparisons （compare），showcasing dramatic improvements in their penmanship， （9） while others humorously debated whether the strict style limited creativity.
This eross﹣cultural fascination highlights the global reach of educational practices and the enduring legacy of a handwriting method once （10） confined （confine） to Chinese classrooms.
【答案】（1）claiming （2）whose （3）disciplined （4）a （5）to be （6）fondly （7）were flooded （8）comparisons （9）while （10）confined
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国衡水体英语书写方法在英国儿童中流行的现象，并探讨了其特点和影响。
【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：一些用户分享帖子声称，他们在英国探亲时发现英国儿童在使用中国衡水体英语书写练习本。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰posts，二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填claiming。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：衡水体是一种标准化的英语书写方法，由衡水中学的学生推广，该校以严格和学术卓越而闻名。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Hengshui High School，且在从句中作定语，表示"学校的"，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这种书写风格因其严谨的结构、整洁的格式和美观的外观而脱颖而出，类似于印刷文本。此处修饰structure，应用形容词disciplined"训练有素的，遵守纪律的"，作定语。故填disciplined。
（4）考查冠词。句意：多年来，它被誉为"考试的秘密武器"，许多教育工作者和学生认为，它对提高限时考试中的清晰度和效率非常有益。此处泛指"一种考试的秘密武器"，且secret weapon以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（5）考查不定式。句意：多年来，它被誉为"考试的秘密武器"，许多教育工作者和学生认为，它对提高限时考试中的清晰度和效率非常有益。此处是"believe sb/sth to be…"结构，意为"认为某人/某物是……"，故填to be。
（6）考查副词。句意：许多网友深情地回忆起自己的学生时代，在"衡水体"练习本上认真练习英语句子，有些人甚至至今还保留着同样的字帖。此处修饰动词recalled，应用副词fondly" 充满感情地"，作状语。故填fondly。
（7）考查动词语态。句意：社交媒体平台被用户分享自己的"衡水体"手写样本和教程的帖子淹没。此处描述过去发生的事情，且主语platforms与flood之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were flooded。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：一些人分享了前后对比，展示了他们书写的显著进步，而其他人则幽默地争论这种严格的风格是否限制了创造力。此处作宾语，应用名词comparison，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填comparisons。
（9）考查连词。句意：一些人分享了前后对比，展示了他们书写的显著进步，而其他人则幽默地争论这种严格的风格是否限制了创造力。此处表示对比，应用连词while"而"。故填while。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：这种跨文化的迷恋凸显了教育实践的全球影响力，以及这种曾经仅限于中国课堂的书写方法的持久遗产。此处修饰method，且与method之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填confined。
【点评】考查语法填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合所学语法及语言知识以及上下文内容完成。
8．（2025 湘西州模拟） The UNESCO added the Spring Festival，social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year"to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage （ICH） of Humanity on December 4，2024.
The Spring Festival，a signature part of Chinese culture，is one of the most important festivals（1） practiced （practice） in China and around the world.The listing of the Spring Festival as an ICH is an acknowledgment of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas （2） that/which carries that connect all humanity.
The Spring Festival bears Chinese people's pursuit of peace and harmony， （3） promoting （promote）best wishes for the future and proves the common values of humanity such as social （4） inclusion （include） and a sound relationship between man and nature.
Spring Festival puts family （5） at its core.The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members，and extend this （6） affection （affect） to the community and the nation and beyond.That's （7） why each Spring Festival，millions of people start the journey home，creating the greatest human migration on Earth.
（8） To give （give） full play to family gatherings，feasts，and various cultural activities，celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days，ending with the Lantern Festival.Spring Festival food traditions contribute a great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine.From dumplings to sticky rice cakes，from fried meatballs to braised fish，and （9） geographically （geography） from north to the south，all dishes carry the best blessings for people's loved ones during the Spring Festival.Many of the celebrations and events that （10） have been passed （pass） down from generation to generation so far are kept in China，Asia and beyond.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了春节在2024年12月4日被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，阐述了春节的重要地位、承载的价值观念、以家庭为核心的特点、庆祝活动的时长以及传统美食和传承至今的庆祝活动等方面。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：春节是中国文化的标志性部分，是在中国及世界各地庆祝的最重要的节日之一。"festivals"与"practice"之间是被动关系，"practiced in China and around the world"是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰"festivals"，表示"被庆祝的节日"，故填practiced。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：春节被列为非物质文化遗产，不仅是对其中国根源的认可，也是对其承载的连接全人类的理念的认可。分析句子结构，"that connect all humanity"是定语从句，修饰先行词"the ideas"，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：春节承载着中国人民对和平与和谐的追求，传递着对未来的美好祝愿，证明了社会包容、人与自然和谐相处等人性的共同价值。"The Spring Festival"与"promote"之间是主动关系，"promoting best wishes for the future"是现在分词短语作伴随状语，故填promoting。
（4）考查不可数名词。句意：春节承载着中国人民对和平与和谐的追求，传递着对未来的美好祝愿，证明了社会包容、人与自然和谐相处等人性的共同价值。根据"such as social..."可知，此处需要名词，"include"的名词形式是"inclusion"，表示"包容，包含"，为不可数名词，故填inclusion。
（5）考查介词。句意：春节以家庭为核心。"at its core" 是固定短语，意为 "在其核心；以……为核心"，符合语境，故填 at。
（6）考查可数名词单数。句意：中国人珍视家庭以及家庭成员之间的紧密联系，并将这种情感延伸到社区、国家乃至更广泛的范围。根据"extend this..."可知，此处需要名词单数，"affect"是动词，其名词形式是"affection"，表示"情感，喜爱"，故填affect
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