中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语一轮复习 状语从句
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 天河区校级一模)______ he visited Beijing,he would eat the famous roasted duck with a local friend.( )
A.Every time when B.For the first time
C.For the moment D.Each year
2.(2025春 天河区校级月考)Promising news came nearly a month the patient had the chip implanted (植入) he could control a computer mouse with his brain.( )
A.that…when B.that…what
C.since…where D.after…that
3.(2025春 虹口区校级期中) important we may consider school life to be,there is no denying the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom.( )
A.However B.Though C.Since D.Whatever
4.(2025 天河区校级一模) Without purpose.the days would have ended. such days always end,in disintegration.( )
A.as B.once C.unless D.but
5.(2025 和平区校级一模)The athletes,especially the winners,should remain modest rapid progress they have made.( )
A.whatever B.however C.how D.what
6.(2025春 越秀区校级期中)While crossing the mountain area,_______ lest they should be attacked by wild animals.( )
A.all the men carried guns
B.guns were carried by all the men
C.it was necessary to carry guns
D.carrying guns was necessary
7.(2025春 越秀区校级期中)About ______ gene﹣targeting drugs are already in testing pipeline. It won't be long ______ they are put into effect.( )
A.two dozen; before
B.two dozens; that
C.two dozens of; that
D.dozens; that
8.(2025 天津模拟) the weather forecast predicts heavy rain this weekend,we'll have to postpone the camping trip.( )
A.Even if B.Since C.In case D.If only
9.(2025 河北区二模)Petko,a sinologist from Bulgaria fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber he read it.( )
A.for the first time B.first time
C.the first time D.at the first time
10.(2025 南开区校级模拟)The production of television commercials must be professional _____ they aim at promoting good service or public education.( )
A.however B.whether C.although D.whatever
11.(2025 河东区二模)Peter was so excited ______ he received an ticket from his friend to attend Andy Lau's concert in Hong Kong.( )
A.when B.even if
C.that D.ever since
12.(2025 河西区二模)The athletes,especially the winners,should remain modest ________ rapid progress they have made.( )
A.whatever B.however C.how much D.no matter
13.(2025 和平区二模)______ urgently callers say they need to speak to me,I do not want any calls for the next hour.( )
A.Provided that B.However
C.The moment D.Even if
14.(2025 天津) there is a slim chance,I still want to give it a shot.( )
A.In case B.Now that
C.As if D.Even though
15.(2025 广州二模) the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator,the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.( )
A.That B.When C.Where D.Though
16.(2025 和平区一模)The movie was enjoyable________,thanks to strong performances and amazing visuals that attracted audiences.( )
A.however the plot is weak
B.the plot is however weak
C.however weak is the plot
D.however weak the plot is
17.(2025 和平区一模)The traffic into town usually gets a bit lighter ________ the schools have closed for the summer.( )
A.in case B.once
C.long before D.since
18.(2025 河西区一模)One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard.Her dad had planted it for her it was nothing more than a little branch and several years later it started to shoot towards the sky at an amazing speed.( )
A.unless B.when C.until D.because
19.(2025 宝坻区校级一模) First﹣aid kits should be easily accessible in subway stations________ anyone is injured.( )
A.only if B.even though
C.now that D.in case
20.(2025 红桥区二模)Friends should help each other possible.( )
A.however B.whatever
C.whenever D.no matter what
高考英语一轮复习 状语从句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 天河区校级一模)______ he visited Beijing,he would eat the famous roasted duck with a local friend.( )
A.Every time when B.For the first time
C.For the moment D.Each year
【答案】D
【分析】每年来北京,他都会和一位当地朋友一起吃著名的烤鸭。
【解答】A.Every time when每当(Every time后不应该用when);B.For the first time第一次;C.For the moment暂时,暂且;D.Each year每年。由"he visited Beijing,he would eat the famous roasted duck"可知,句子表示"每年来北京,他都会和一位当地朋友一起吃著名的烤鸭",空格处意为"每年"。
故选:D。
【点评】考查时间状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导时间状语从句及一些时间状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
2.(2025春 天河区校级月考)Promising news came nearly a month the patient had the chip implanted (植入) he could control a computer mouse with his brain.( )
A.that…when B.that…what
C.since…where D.after…that
【答案】D
【分析】在病人植入芯片近一个月后,有了好消息,他可以用大脑控制电脑鼠标。
【解答】第一空应用从属连词引导时间状语从句,表示时间的先后顺序,可先排除A和B项,通常since引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,与题意不符,本句after引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用一般过去时,符合题意;第二空引导名词性从句作Promising news的同位语,说明其内容,同位语从句的成分和语义均完整,应用连接词that作引导词。
故选:D。
【点评】考查时间状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导时间状语从句及一些时间状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
3.(2025春 虹口区校级期中) important we may consider school life to be,there is no denying the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom.( )
A.However B.Though C.Since D.Whatever
【答案】A
【分析】不管我们认为学校生活多么重要,不可否认的事实是,孩子们呆在家里的时间比在教室里的时间多。
【解答】A.However无论怎样;B.Though尽管;C.Since自从;D.Whatever无论什么。分析句子结构可知,"there is no denying the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom"是主句,"...important we may consider school life to be"是状语从句,需选择能引导状语从句且修饰形容词的连词;however后接形容词或副词,表示"无论多么.....",可引导让步状语从句,结构为"However +形容词+主语+谓语"。
故选:A。
【点评】让步状语从句是一种表示尽管主句中的行为或状态难以实现,但仍将进行从句中的从句。在英语中,我们通常使用although,though,even if,even though,whether等词语来引导这种从句,一般翻译为"尽管……"或"即使……"。
4.(2025 天河区校级一模) Without purpose.the days would have ended. such days always end,in disintegration.( )
A.as B.once C.unless D.but
【答案】A
【分析】如果没有目标,日子就会像这样的日子总是结束时那样,分崩离析地结束。
【解答】A.as像……一样;B.once一旦;C.unless除非;D.but但是。由"the days would have ended"和"such days always end,in disintegration"可知,句子表示"如果没有目标,日子就会像这样的日子总是结束时那样,分崩离析地结束",空格处意为"像……一样"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查方式状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导方式状语从句及一些方式状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
5.(2025 和平区校级一模)The athletes,especially the winners,should remain modest rapid progress they have made.( )
A.whatever B.however C.how D.what
【答案】A
【分析】那些运动员,尤其是获胜者,无论他们取得多么迅速的进步,都应该保持谦逊。
【解答】空处引导让步状语从句,修饰名词progress,表示"不管什么样的、无论什么",应用whatever。
故选:A。
【点评】考查让步状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导让步状语从句及一些让步状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
6.(2025春 越秀区校级期中)While crossing the mountain area,_______ lest they should be attacked by wild animals.( )
A.all the men carried guns
B.guns were carried by all the men
C.it was necessary to carry guns
D.carrying guns was necessary
【答案】A
【分析】在穿过山脉的时候,所有人都带上枪以免受到野生动物的攻击。
【解答】考查状语从句省略时主语一致和主语与谓语的逻辑关系。句意:在穿过山脉的时候,所有人都带上枪以免受到野生动物的攻击。分析句子可知,while引导的时间状语从句是一个省略句,省略了主语和be动词,省略的主语应和主句主语一致,且该主语和crossing构成逻辑上的主动关系,纵观选项中各个句子的主语,能和crossing构成此关系的是all the men,因为人才能发出"穿越"这个动作;即时间状语从句原本应为:while all the men (they) were crossing the mountain area.
故选:A。
【点评】解答这类试题时,应该充分理解句子的含义,找到解题的依据,根据关键词,找到合适的单词形式,准确解答。
7.(2025春 越秀区校级期中)About ______ gene﹣targeting drugs are already in testing pipeline. It won't be long ______ they are put into effect.( )
A.two dozen; before
B.two dozens; that
C.two dozens of; that
D.dozens; that
【答案】A
【分析】大约有12个基因有关的药物已经在测试中.在他们付诸实施之前不会很长时间的.
【解答】dozen前有具体数字时,不加s,不加of,表虚数可指时加"s",加"of".第二空根据句意判断用It will not be long before意为"要不了多久就…".
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查数词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
8.(2025 天津模拟) the weather forecast predicts heavy rain this weekend,we'll have to postpone the camping trip.( )
A.Even if B.Since C.In case D.If only
【答案】B
【分析】因为天气预报预测本周末有大雨,我们将不得不推迟露营旅行。
【解答】根据句子"The weather ﹣ forecast predicts heavy rain this weekend,we'll have to postpone the camping trip."(天气预报预测本周末有大雨,我们将不得不推迟露营旅行),前半句是后半句"推迟露营旅行"的原因,"Since"有"因为,由于"的意思,引导原因状语从句。"Since"符合这种因果逻辑关系。A.Even if即使,尽管,引导让步状语从句;B.Since因为,由于,引导原因状语从句;C.In case万一,以防,引导目的状语从句或条件状语从句,通常表示为了防止某种不好的情况发生而采取措施;D.If only要是……就好了,常用来表达愿望,一般用虚拟语气。故选:B。
【点评】本题考查原因状语从句,做此类题目时一定要仔细分析每一个选项的含义并将其与句意结合起来,从而选择正确的答案。
9.(2025 河北区二模)Petko,a sinologist from Bulgaria fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber he read it.( )
A.for the first time B.first time
C.the first time D.at the first time
【答案】C
【分析】来自保加利亚的汉学家Petko第一次读《红楼梦》就爱上了它。
【解答】空处上下文都是完整的句子,因此空处需连词,结合句意,用the first time"第一次……时"引导时间状语从句;A.for the first time第一次,是介词短语。
故选:C。
【点评】考查时间状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导时间状语从句及一些时间状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
10.(2025 南开区校级模拟)The production of television commercials must be professional _____ they aim at promoting good service or public education.( )
A.however B.whether C.although D.whatever
【答案】B
【分析】电视广告的制作必须是专业的,无论其目的是促进良好的服务还是公共教育。
【解答】A.however不管多么;不管怎样;B.whether是否;C.although尽管;D.whatever无论什么。结合句意,电视广告的制作必须是专业的,尽管它们旨在促进良好的服务或公众教育。应用whether引导让步状语从句,表示"无论...还是..."。
故选:B。
【点评】做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
11.(2025 河东区二模)Peter was so excited ______ he received an ticket from his friend to attend Andy Lau's concert in Hong Kong.( )
A.when B.even if
C.that D.ever since
【答案】A
【分析】当彼得收到朋友给他的一张去香港参加刘德华音乐会的门票时,他非常兴奋。
【解答】A.when当.....时候;B.even if即使;C.that(用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出各种从句);D.ever since自从。由句意和he received an ticket from his friend可知,这里指当彼得收到朋友给他的一张门票时很高兴,所以应用when来引导时间状语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】时间状语从句是一种表示动作或状态发生的时间的从句。在英语中,我们通常使用when,whenever,while,before,after,until,since等词语来引导这种从句。
12.(2025 河西区二模)The athletes,especially the winners,should remain modest ________ rapid progress they have made.( )
A.whatever B.however C.how much D.no matter
【答案】A
【分析】运动员,尤其是获胜者,无论他们取得多大的进步都应该谦虚.
【解答】答案:A.考查让步状语从句.whatever=no matter what,progress是不可数名词,应该用what来修饰,排除B.C、D两项均不能引导让步状语从句.故选:A.
【点评】处理此类题目时,先判断主句与从句,然后看从句中缺少什么成分,结合句意,选准引导词.
13.(2025 和平区二模)______ urgently callers say they need to speak to me,I do not want any calls for the next hour.( )
A.Provided that B.However
C.The moment D.Even if
【答案】B
【分析】无论打电话的人多么急切地说他们需要和我通话,接下来的一小时我都不想接任何电话。
【解答】根据句子"I do not want any calls for the next hour"(接下来一个小时我不想要任何电话)以及"urgently callers say they need to speak to me"(打电话的人急切地说他们需要和我说话),这里表达的是即使打电话的人急切地说要和我说话,我接下来一小时也不想接电话,是一种让步关系。A.Provided that如果,只要;B.However无论多么,不管怎样;C.The moment一……就……;D.Even if即使。however 作"无论如何"讲时,引导让步状语从句的结构通常是"however + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语"。此处引导让步状语从句,表示"无论多么"用however。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查连接词,做此类题目时一定要仔细分析每一个选项的含义及其句式特点并分析在句子所作的成分,从而选择正确的答案。
14.(2025 天津) there is a slim chance,I still want to give it a shot.( )
A.In case B.Now that
C.As if D.Even though
【答案】D
【分析】即使机会渺茫,我还是想试试。
【解答】句子后半部分"I still want to give it a shot"(我仍然想试一试)中的"still"暗示前后分句为让步关系,即"尽管机会渺茫,但仍要尝试"。A.In case(以防)表示预防性动作,不符合句意。B.Now that(既然)表因果关系,但"slim chance"与"still"矛盾。C.As if(好像)用于虚拟或比喻,与实际情况不符。D.Even though(尽管)引导让步状语从句,与"still"搭配,表达"即使机会很小,仍要尝试",逻辑正确。
故选:D。
【点评】该题考查连词短语的用法。该题要求学生拥有扎实的句型和语法知识,能灵活运用所学知识去分析题目。
15.(2025 广州二模) the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator,the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.( )
A.That B.When C.Where D.Though
【答案】C
【分析】在大西洋穿过赤道的地方,信风使水向西流动。
【解答】考查地点状语从句。A.That那个;B.When当……时;C.Where哪里;D.Though尽管。空处引导地点状语从句,使用where引导,表示"在……的地方"。
故选:C。
【点评】做此类题,要掌握状语从句引导词的用法。
16.(2025 和平区一模)The movie was enjoyable________,thanks to strong performances and amazing visuals that attracted audiences.( )
A.however the plot is weak
B.the plot is however weak
C.however weak is the plot
D.however weak the plot is
【答案】D
【分析】这部电影很有趣,然而,尽管情节薄弱,但强大的表演和惊人的视觉效果吸引了观众。
【解答】本句为包含让步状语从句的复合句,"however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语"是 however 引导让步状语从句的固定结构,用来强调形容词。A 选项和 B 选项结构错误;C 选项 语序错误,在让步状语从句中,主语和谓语要用陈述语序。
故选:D。
【点评】考查让步状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导让步状语从句及一些让步状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
17.(2025 和平区一模)The traffic into town usually gets a bit lighter ________ the schools have closed for the summer.( )
A.in case B.once
C.long before D.since
【答案】B
【分析】学校放暑假后,进城的车辆通常会少一些。
【解答】A.in case以防;B.once一旦,当……时候;C.long before很久以前;D.since自……以来。空格后的部分是时间状语从句,表示学校一放暑假,进城的车辆通常会少一些,所以应该用once引导。
故选:B。
【点评】考查时间状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导时间状语从句及一些时间状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
18.(2025 河西区一模)One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard.Her dad had planted it for her it was nothing more than a little branch and several years later it started to shoot towards the sky at an amazing speed.( )
A.unless B.when C.until D.because
【答案】B
【分析】我的一位邻居过去在前院有一棵漂亮的树。她爸爸在它还仅仅只是一根小树枝的时候就为她种下了它,几年后,它开始以惊人的速度向着天空生长。
【解答】A.unless表条件,意为"除非";B.when表时间,意为"当……时";C.until表时间,意为 "直到……";D.because表原因,意为"因为"。结合句意,此处表示"当……时"符合语境,所以使用从属连词when引导的时间状语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】考查时间状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导时间状语从句及一些时间状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
19.(2025 宝坻区校级一模) First﹣aid kits should be easily accessible in subway stations________ anyone is injured.( )
A.only if B.even though
C.now that D.in case
【答案】D
【分析】地铁站应该容易获取到急救箱,以防有人受伤。
【解答】A.only if只有当;B.even though即使;C.now that既然;D.in case万一,以防。根据下文"anyone is injured(有人受伤)",可知此处表示一种假设的预防措施,即万一有人受伤,急救箱应该是容易获取的,可推理出空白处应填表示"以防"含义的表达。
故选:D。
【点评】考查目的状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导目的状语从句及一些目的状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
20.(2025 红桥区二模)Friends should help each other possible.( )
A.however B.whatever
C.whenever D.no matter what
【答案】C
【分析】只要有可能,朋友应该互相帮助。
【解答】A.however不管多么,无论如何,引导让步状语从句;B.whatever无论什么,引导让步状语从句;C.whenever无论何时,每当,引导让步状语从句和时间状语从句;D.no matter what无论什么,引导让步状语从句。whatever引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter what,所以可排除B和C。这里引导的从句中,省略了主语it和be动词is,补充完整应为____ it is possible,空处在从句中作状语,应用whenever引导,表示"只要有可能",引导时间状语从句。however后常跟修饰的形容词或副词,可排除。
故选:C。
【点评】时间状语从句是一种表示动作或状态发生的时间的从句。在英语中,我们通常使用when,whenever,while,before,after,until,since等词语来引导这种从句。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)