中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语一轮复习 单词辨析
一.选择题(共21小题)
1.(2025 北辰区三模)The Chinese Spring Festival has been recognized by UNESCO,which is a great honor for our traditional culture.We should it and pass it down from generation to generation.( )
A.preserve B.observe C.reserve D.deserve
2.(2025 河西区校级模拟) In response to the growing concern about plastic pollution,the student council decided to introduce a campus﹣wide to encourage recycling and reduce single﹣use plastic consumption.( )
A.institution B.initiative
C.introduction D.instruction
3.(2025 河西区校级模拟)In his lecture,the professor used vivid examples and detailed diagrams to the complex theories of quantum physics,making them more accessible to the students.( )
A.represent B.highlight
C.illustrate D.clarify
4.(2025 河西区校级模拟)The speaker's humorous accounts and relatable examples made the otherwise dry topic surprisingly ,keeping the audience attentive throughout the lecture.( )
A.enthusiastic B.engaging
C.expressive D.exhausting
5.(2025 天津模拟)The experience in Austria gave the young musician a unique into how nature inspired music composition.( )
A.privilege B.origin
C.insight D.fascination
6.(2025 天津模拟)The new translation app is accurate,achieving 98% correctness in complex literary texts.( )
A.originally B.completely
C.remarkably D.occasionally
7.(2025 青羊区校级模拟)Human life is everywhere a ______ in which much is to be endured and little to be enjoyed..( )
A.case B.condition C.position D.state
8.(2025 红桥区二模)Her cancer diagnosis came as a shock.Friends and family visited her one after another.But I carried on as usual:writing,teaching,and seeing her _______ .( )
A.carefully B.privately
C.occasionally D.constantly
9.(2025 河北区二模)The failure was a heavy to him,but he remained calm and soon regained his enthusiasm.( )
A.excuse B.issue C.factor D.blow
10.(2025 河东区二模)Keeping a balance of work,rest and diet,and having ______ exercise will save people from illnesses.( )
A.temporary B.convenient
C.appropriate D.fierce
11.(2025 河东区二模)This program was set up with the ________ of providing help for homeless people.( )
A.intelligence B.intention
C.interaction D.instrument
12.(2025 天津模拟)Modern art often uses unusual materials to ______ people's thinking about everyday objects.( )
A.limit B.stimulate C.follow D.reject
13.(2025 和平区校级一模)Car dealers have a tough time in bad economy. ,they have to adjust their business model to overcome the difficulties.( )
A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Besides
14.(2025 北辰区三模)Black Myth:Wukong is a successful game.Its detailed of Chinese mythology has not only attracted a global audience but also inspired a wave of cultural tourism plans across the country.( )
A.analysis B.explanation
C.expansion D.interpretation
15.(2025 宝坻区校级模拟)﹣Professor Li,how can my son develop his interest in literature?
﹣You may first_____ him to classical literary works.( )
A.devote B.apply C.assign D.expose
16.(2025 天津模拟)—The AI assistant provides a(n) solution for language learning,as it adapts to each user's pace and offers real﹣time feedback.
—That's why it's so popular among students.( )
A.effective B.random
C.fashionable D.economical
17.(2025 青羊区校级模拟)—How much is the petrol per liter today?
—Oh,6.00 yuan.It ______ sharply since last month.( )
A.is raised B.has arisen
C.has risen D.is aroused
18.(2025 红桥区二模)The farmers brought their ___ to town early each morning.( )
A.product B.produce
C.program D.production
19.(2025 河北区模拟)As part of the evaluation process for the UNESCO World Heritage recognition,Shennongjia is considered one of the most 'complete' natural areas in the world.( )
A.literally B.morally
C.apparently D.flexibly
20.(2025 天津模拟)In our class,when the bell ran and the teacher closed his textbook,it was a(n)______ for everyone to stand up and bow to the teacher.( )
A.announcement B.display
C.signal D.example
21.(2025 和平区二模)As a teacher,he always tries to ______ their fault,focusing instead on encouraging their growth and positive behavior.( )
A.expand B.overlook C.admit D.accept
高考英语一轮复习 单词辨析
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共21小题)
1.(2025 北辰区三模)The Chinese Spring Festival has been recognized by UNESCO,which is a great honor for our traditional culture.We should it and pass it down from generation to generation.( )
A.preserve B.observe C.reserve D.deserve
【答案】A
【分析】春节被联合国教科文组织认可,这是我们传统文化的殊荣。我们应保护它并代代相传。
【解答】 A.preserve保护,保存;B.observe遵守,庆祝,C.reserve保留,预订;D.deserve应得。根据句意此处表示"我们应保护它"。
故选:A。
【点评】做此类题,弄清楚各个动词的含义,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
2.(2025 河西区校级模拟) In response to the growing concern about plastic pollution,the student council decided to introduce a campus﹣wide to encourage recycling and reduce single﹣use plastic consumption.( )
A.institution B.initiative
C.introduction D.instruction
【答案】B
【分析】为了回应人们对塑料污染的日益关注,学生会决定在全校范围内推出一项倡议,鼓励回收利用,减少一次性塑料的消耗。
【解答】A.institution制度;B.initiative倡议;C.introduction介绍;D.instruction说明。根据句意"为了回应人们对塑料污染的日益关注,学生会决定在全校范围内推出一项倡议,鼓励回收利用,减少一次性塑料的消耗。"空处意思应该是"倡议",B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
3.(2025 河西区校级模拟)In his lecture,the professor used vivid examples and detailed diagrams to the complex theories of quantum physics,making them more accessible to the students.( )
A.represent B.highlight
C.illustrate D.clarify
【答案】C
【分析】在他的讲座中,教授用生动的例子和详细的图表来说明量子物理的复杂理论,使学生更容易理解。
【解答】A.represent代表;B.highlight强调;C.illustrate用图片来解释说明;D.clarify澄清。根据句意"在他的讲座中,教授用生动的例子和详细的图表来说明量子物理的复杂理论,使学生更容易理解。"空处意思应该是"用图片来解释说明",C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
4.(2025 河西区校级模拟)The speaker's humorous accounts and relatable examples made the otherwise dry topic surprisingly ,keeping the audience attentive throughout the lecture.( )
A.enthusiastic B.engaging
C.expressive D.exhausting
【答案】B
【分析】演讲者幽默的叙述和相关的例子使原本枯燥的话题出人意料地引人入胜,使听众在整个讲座中都保持专注。
【解答】A.enthusiastic热心的;B.engaging有吸引力的;C.expressive表达的;D.exhausting疲倦的。根据句意"演讲者幽默的叙述和相关的例子使原本枯燥的话题出人意料地引人入胜,使听众在整个讲座中都保持专注。"空处意思应该是"有吸引力的",B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
5.(2025 天津模拟)The experience in Austria gave the young musician a unique into how nature inspired music composition.( )
A.privilege B.origin
C.insight D.fascination
【答案】C
【分析】在奥地利的经历让这位年轻的音乐家对大自然如何激发音乐创作有了独特的见解。
【解答】A.privilege特权;B.origin起源;C.insight洞察力,见解;D.fascination魅力。根据into how nature inspired music composition可知,此处表示在奥地利的经历让音乐家对大自然如何激发音乐创作有了独特的见解,insight符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
6.(2025 天津模拟)The new translation app is accurate,achieving 98% correctness in complex literary texts.( )
A.originally B.completely
C.remarkably D.occasionally
【答案】C
【分析】这款新的翻译应用非常准确,在复杂的文学文本中达到98%的正确率。
【解答】A.originally原始地;B.completely完全地;C.remarkably显著地,非常地;D.occasionally偶然地。后文"98%正确率"是对"准确性"的具体量化,说明准确性极高且超出预期。因此,空格处需要一个能体现"高度、突出"的副词,强调"准确性之强"。remarkably accurate 是常见搭配,强调"准确得惊人,超乎寻常"。例句:The algorithm is remarkably accurate in predicting weather.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
7.(2025 青羊区校级模拟)Human life is everywhere a ______ in which much is to be endured and little to be enjoyed..( )
A.case B.condition C.position D.state
【答案】D
【分析】人的生活在任何地方都是一种忍受得多而享受得少的状态。
【解答】A.case事例,情况,强调例证,事实;B.condition条件,环境,强调产生影响的原因或环境;C.position位置、方位;D.state状态,通常指人或物在外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况。根据句意"人的生活在任何地方都是一种忍受得多而享受得少的状态。"可知,此处指"人的状态",选项D符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的含义并区别各个名词之间的差异,了解某些名词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
8.(2025 红桥区二模)Her cancer diagnosis came as a shock.Friends and family visited her one after another.But I carried on as usual:writing,teaching,and seeing her _______ .( )
A.carefully B.privately
C.occasionally D.constantly
【答案】C
【分析】她被诊断出患有癌症,这令人十分震惊。朋友和家人一个接一个地去看望她。但我像往常一样继续生活:写作、教学,只是偶尔去看看她。
【解答】A.carefully仔细地,小心地;B.privately私下地,秘密地;C.occasionally偶尔,偶然地;D.constantly经常地,不断地。根据句意可知,此处为副词occasionally"偶尔,偶然地"作状语修饰动词seeing,满足句意要求。
故选:C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异,了解某些副词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
9.(2025 河北区二模)The failure was a heavy to him,but he remained calm and soon regained his enthusiasm.( )
A.excuse B.issue C.factor D.blow
【答案】D
【分析】这次失败对他来说是一个沉重的打击,但他保持冷静,很快又恢复了热情。
【解答】A.excuse借口;B.issue问题;C.factor因素;D.blow打击。根据句意可知,失败对他来说应该是一个沉重的打击,"blow"意为"打击",名词词性,符合语境。
故选:D。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
10.(2025 河东区二模)Keeping a balance of work,rest and diet,and having ______ exercise will save people from illnesses.( )
A.temporary B.convenient
C.appropriate D.fierce
【答案】C
【分析】保持工作、休息和饮食的平衡,进行适当的锻炼可以使人们避免生病。
【解答】A.temporary暂时的;临时的;B.convenient方便的;便利的;C.appropriate适当的;恰当的;D.fierce激烈的;凶猛的。根据Keeping a balance of work,rest and diet可知,这里说的是生活方式要适度、合理,所以应该是进行"适当的"锻炼。
故选:C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
11.(2025 河东区二模)This program was set up with the ________ of providing help for homeless people.( )
A.intelligence B.intention
C.interaction D.instrument
【答案】B
【分析】建立这个项目的目的是为无家可归的人提供帮助。
【解答】A.intelligence智力,才智;B.intention目的,意图;C.interaction互动;D.instrument乐器。根据"of providing help for homeless people"可知,此处是指建立这个项目的目的。根据句意:建立这个项目的目的是为无家可归的人提供帮助。
故选:B。
【点评】考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思。在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案。
12.(2025 天津模拟)Modern art often uses unusual materials to ______ people's thinking about everyday objects.( )
A.limit B.stimulate C.follow D.reject
【答案】B
【分析】现代艺术经常使用不同寻常的材料来激发人们对日常物品的思考。
【解答】A.limit限制;B.stimulate激发;C.follow跟随;D.reject拒绝。结合句意,现代艺术经常使用不同寻常的材料来激发人们对日常物品的思考。B符合语意。
故选:B。
【点评】做题时,分析句子结构,结合句意和选项,选择合适的动词填空。
13.(2025 和平区校级一模)Car dealers have a tough time in bad economy. ,they have to adjust their business model to overcome the difficulties.( )
A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Besides
【答案】A
【分析】汽车经销商在经济不景气时日子不好过。因此,他们必须调整自己的商业模式来克服困难。
【解答】A.Therefore因此;B.However然而;C.Instead代替;D.Besides此外。根据前文"Car dealers have a tough time in bad economy."以及后文"they have to adjust their business model to overcome the difficulties."可知,前后文为因果关系,用Therefore。
故选:A。
【点评】该考点主要涉及副词之间的区别和联系。主要考查考生对词汇的掌握程度和语境理解能力。
14.(2025 北辰区三模)Black Myth:Wukong is a successful game.Its detailed of Chinese mythology has not only attracted a global audience but also inspired a wave of cultural tourism plans across the country.( )
A.analysis B.explanation
C.expansion D.interpretation
【答案】D
【分析】黑色神话:《悟空》是一个成功的游戏。它对中国神话的详细诠释不仅吸引了全球观众,还激发了全国各地的文化旅游计划。
【解答】A.analysis分析;B.explanation解释,侧重使人明白未知或不清楚的事;C.expansion扩张;D.interpretation诠释,侧重对难于理解,令人迷惑的问题作出解释或说明。结合语境及常识可知,《悟空》的成功之处在于对中国神话的详细"诠释"。
故选:D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的含义并区别各个名词之间的差异,了解某些名词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
15.(2025 宝坻区校级模拟)﹣Professor Li,how can my son develop his interest in literature?
﹣You may first_____ him to classical literary works.( )
A.devote B.apply C.assign D.expose
【答案】D
【分析】﹣李教授,我儿子怎样才能养成对文学的兴趣?
﹣你可以先让他接触古典文学作品.
【解答】考查动词的辨析.四个选项都可与介词to搭配:devote …to致力于;apply …to把…应用于;assign…to把分配/指派给;expose…to把…暴露/透漏给,使…接触…结合语境,此处表示"使接触"之意,D项正确.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查动词的辨析.熟知所给动词的含义及不同用法,结合语境给出正确选择.
16.(2025 天津模拟)—The AI assistant provides a(n) solution for language learning,as it adapts to each user's pace and offers real﹣time feedback.
—That's why it's so popular among students.( )
A.effective B.random
C.fashionable D.economical
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣人工智能助手为语言学习提供了一个有效的解决方案,因为它能适应每个用户的节奏并提供实时反馈。
﹣﹣这就是它在学生中如此受欢迎的原因。
【解答】A.effective有效的;B.random随机的;C.fashionable时尚的;D.economical经济的。根据as it adapts to each user's pace and offers real﹣time feedback.可知,人工智能助手为语言学习提供了一个有效的解决方案。
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
17.(2025 青羊区校级模拟)—How much is the petrol per liter today?
—Oh,6.00 yuan.It ______ sharply since last month.( )
A.is raised B.has arisen
C.has risen D.is aroused
【答案】C
【分析】——今天每升汽油多少钱?
——哦,6元。自上个月以来,这一数字急剧上升。
【解答】根据时间状语since last month,句子要用现在完成时态,排除A,D;rise上升,上涨;arise产生,出现。句子应是指价格上涨很快。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析及时态。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
18.(2025 红桥区二模)The farmers brought their ___ to town early each morning.( )
A.product B.produce
C.program D.production
【答案】B
【分析】农民们每天清早把他们的农产品带到城里.
【解答】答案:B.考查名词词义辨析.句意:农民们每天清早把他们的农产品带到城里.A. product产物,产品;B. produce农产品,产品;C. program程序;D. production影视作品.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析.名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点,它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.
19.(2025 河北区模拟)As part of the evaluation process for the UNESCO World Heritage recognition,Shennongjia is considered one of the most 'complete' natural areas in the world.( )
A.literally B.morally
C.apparently D.flexibly
【答案】C
【分析】作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产认定评估过程的一部分,神农架显然被认为是世界上最"完整"的自然区之一。
【解答】A.literally按字面地;B.morally道德地;C.apparently明显地;D.flexibly灵活地。根据句意"神农架显然被认为是世界上最"完整"的自然区之一"可知用apparently。
故选:C。
【点评】该考点主要涉及副词之间的区别和联系。主要考查考生对词汇的掌握程度和语境理解能力。
20.(2025 天津模拟)In our class,when the bell ran and the teacher closed his textbook,it was a(n)______ for everyone to stand up and bow to the teacher.( )
A.announcement B.display
C.signal D.example
【答案】C
【分析】在我们班,当铃声响起,老师合上课本时,这是一个让每个人站起来向老师鞠躬的信号。
【解答】A.announcement宣告;B.display展示;C.signal信号;D.example例子。结合句意,在我们班,当铃声响起,老师合上课本时,这是一个让每个人站起来向老师鞠躬的信号。C符合语意。
故选:C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。做题时,结合句意和选项,选择合适的名词。
21.(2025 和平区二模)As a teacher,he always tries to ______ their fault,focusing instead on encouraging their growth and positive behavior.( )
A.expand B.overlook C.admit D.accept
【答案】B
【分析】作为一名教师,他总是尽量忽视他们的过错,而是专注于鼓励他们成长和积极的行为。
【解答】A.expand扩大;B.overlook忽视;C.admit承认;D.accept接受。由句意和focusing instead on encouraging their growth and positive behavior可知,这里指老师尽量忽视他们(学生们)的过错而关注积极的方面。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
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