2026年高考英语一轮复习 短语辨析(含答案与解析)

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名称 2026年高考英语一轮复习 短语辨析(含答案与解析)
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高考英语一轮复习 短语辨析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 北辰区三模) As this artwork is rarely ,people have sometimes queued up to six hours for a chance to see it.(  )
A.on display B.on schedule
C.on duty D.on purpose
2.(2025春 天河区校级月考)The growth of information available on﹣line has led to ______ new businesses and opportunities ranging from cloud storage to content delivery.(  )
A.a great deal of B.a great number of
C.a great amount of D.a great many of
3.(2025春 津南区校级期中)The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed (抢劫) yesterday.(  )
A.by the way B.in broad daylight
C.on the move D.in a mess
4.(2025 天河区校级一模)As a hitch﹣hiker,I had to ______ to the driver the idea that I was a real traveler,and needed to get somewhere cheaply.(  )
A.get through B.get across
C.get over D.get down
5.(2025 天河区校级一模) In the storm in Myanmar (缅甸),huge numbers of houses lay ruins and the world there seemed to be an end.(  )
A.in;in B.under;in C.under;at D.in;at
6.(2025 河西区校级模拟)Fluent French and English give me an edge in job hunting fierce competition.(  )
A.owing to B.regardless of
C.in spite of D.in line with
7.(2025 天河区校级一模) the previous approach to offering low﹣cost models for the market,Chinese car makers are focusing on displaying alternative energy﹣driven vehicles to meet environmental concerns.(  )
A.In reference to B.On account of
C.In contrast to D.With regard to
8.(2025 天河区校级开学) We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are .(  )
A.looking up B.coming up
C.making up D.turning up
9.(2025 河西区校级模拟)﹣Dad, I have been appointed as manager of our company, but I'm worried about it.
﹣Why worry? Increased responsibility can ______ your best qualities.(  )
A.bring in B.bring about
C.bring up D.bring out
10.(2025 和平区校级一模)The panda is China,where it serves as a symbol of the nation's rich and diverse wildlife.(  )
A.native to B.home to
C.cruel to D.grateful to
11.(2025 和平区校级一模)Just as Edison it,"Modern technology ecology an apology."(  )
A.said;owes B.put;makes
C.said;makes D.put;owes
12.(2025 天津模拟) the global push to reduce carbon emission,many countries are investing heavily in wind and solar energy.(  )
A.In spite of B.On behalf of
C.By means of D.In line with
13.(2025 天津模拟)To reduce e﹣waste,some companies programs encouraging customers to recycle old devices.(  )
A.gave away B.turned over
C.put forward D.set up
14.(2025 青羊区校级模拟)After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane _____her job as a doctor in the countryside.(  )
A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up
15.(2025 河北区二模)We all the belief that Chinese traditional culture is a treasure that deserves to be shared and celebrated,so as to enhance cultural exchange and mutual understanding.(  )
A.subscribe to B.consist of
C.resign from D.adapt to
16.(2025 红桥区二模) John has a unique way to his idea with very few words,and it impressed us a lot.(  )
A.draw up B.get across
C.break through D.turn out
17.(2025 南开区校级模拟) ,they were all rescued,and found to be in good physical and mental health.(  )
A.After all B.Against all odds
C.To some extent D.In broad daylight
18.(2025 南开区校级模拟)My parents want me to ______ but now I still want to set off for a new adventure.(  )
A.settle down B.drop by
C.get across D.work out
19.(2025 河东区二模)My brother isn't very good at maths,but ______ English,he is second to none.(  )
A.in terms of B.in face of
C.on account of D.in favor of
20.(2025 河东区二模)The boy's face______ when he heard the amazing news that he won the prize for overseas study tour.(  )
A.brought up B.lit up
C.put up D.took up
高考英语一轮复习 短语辨析
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 北辰区三模) As this artwork is rarely ,people have sometimes queued up to six hours for a chance to see it.(  )
A.on display B.on schedule
C.on duty D.on purpose
【答案】A
【分析】由于这件艺术品很少展出,人们有时会排队六个小时才能看到它。
【解答】A.on display展出,陈列;B.on schedule按预定时间;C.on duty值班;D.on purpose故意地。根据句意"由于这件艺术品很少展出,人们有时会排队六个小时才能看到它。"可知,短语on display"展出,陈列"符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
2.(2025春 天河区校级月考)The growth of information available on﹣line has led to ______ new businesses and opportunities ranging from cloud storage to content delivery.(  )
A.a great deal of B.a great number of
C.a great amount of D.a great many of
【答案】B
【分析】在线信息的增长从云存储到内容交付带来了大量新业务和机会。
【解答】A.a great deal of大量的(跟不可数名词);B.a great number of大量的(跟可数名词复数形式);C.a great amount of大量的(跟不可数名词);D.a great many of……之中的许多(跟可数名词复数形式)。分析句子可知,空格处修饰可数名词复数new businesses and opportunities应使用a great number of符合句意。D项表示"……之中的许多"不符合句意,要表示"大量的"可以使用a great many+可数名词复数形式。
故选:B。
【点评】做此类题要知道各个短语的意思和用法,从而选出正确答案。
3.(2025春 津南区校级期中)The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed (抢劫) yesterday.(  )
A.by the way B.in broad daylight
C.on the move D.in a mess
【答案】B
【分析】据报道,这家银行昨天在大白天被抢劫了。
【解答】A.by the way顺便说一下;B.in broad daylight在大白天;C.on the move在移动;D.in a mess一团糟。结合语境可知,空格处应用in broad daylight表示"在大白天"。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
4.(2025 天河区校级一模)As a hitch﹣hiker,I had to ______ to the driver the idea that I was a real traveler,and needed to get somewhere cheaply.(  )
A.get through B.get across
C.get over D.get down
【答案】B
【分析】作为一名搭便车的人,我必须让司机明白我是一个真正的旅行者,并且需要廉价到达某个地方。
【解答】A.get through (设法)处理;B.get across解释清楚;C.get over克服;D.get down下来。根据the idea that I was a real traveler,and needed to get somewhere cheaply.可知,我必须让司机明白我是一个真正的旅行者。get sth across (to sb)被传达;被理解;把……讲清楚。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
5.(2025 天河区校级一模) In the storm in Myanmar (缅甸),huge numbers of houses lay ruins and the world there seemed to be an end.(  )
A.in;in B.under;in C.under;at D.in;at
【答案】D
【分析】在缅甸的风暴中,大量的房屋成为废墟,那里的世界似乎到了尽头。
【解答】第一空:lie in ruins意为"成为废墟",是动词短语;第二空:at an end"结束",是介词短语。D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
6.(2025 河西区校级模拟)Fluent French and English give me an edge in job hunting fierce competition.(  )
A.owing to B.regardless of
C.in spite of D.in line with
【答案】C
【分析】尽管竞争激烈,但流利的法语和英语使我在求职中具有优势。
【解答】A.owing to因为,由于;B.regardless of不管;C.in spite of尽管;D.in line with符合……的,与……相符。结合句意,尽管竞争激烈,但流利的法语和英语使我在求职中具有优势。C符合语意。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。做题时,分析句子结构,结合句意和选项,选择合适的介词短语。
7.(2025 天河区校级一模) the previous approach to offering low﹣cost models for the market,Chinese car makers are focusing on displaying alternative energy﹣driven vehicles to meet environmental concerns.(  )
A.In reference to B.On account of
C.In contrast to D.With regard to
【答案】C
【分析】与先前所提供低消耗汽车的方式向比,中国的汽车制造商开始注重展示利用可替代能源驱动的汽车以满足环保的需求。
【解答】A.In reference to关于;B.On account of由于,因为;C.In contrast to与…相比;D.With regard to关于,对于。根据题干中的low﹣cost models和alternative energy﹣driven vehicles含有对比的意思,C符合语意。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词短语。做题时,分析句子,结合句意,选择合适的介词短语。
8.(2025 天河区校级开学) We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are .(  )
A.looking up B.coming up
C.making up D.turning up
【答案】A
【分析】6个月前我们过得很糟糕,但现在情况正在好转。
【解答】A.looking up好转;B.coming up提出;C.making up编造;D.turning up出现。根据句意"6个月前我们过得很糟糕,但现在情况正在好转。"空处意思应该是"好转",A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
9.(2025 河西区校级模拟)﹣Dad, I have been appointed as manager of our company, but I'm worried about it.
﹣Why worry? Increased responsibility can ______ your best qualities.(  )
A.bring in B.bring about
C.bring up D.bring out
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣爸,我已经被任命为公司经理了,但是我有点担心.
﹣﹣为什么担心呢?更多的责任可以显示出你最好的才能.
【解答】答案:D.考查动词短语词义辨析.A.bring in 引进,赚得(钱等),请来(专家等);B.bring about 使产生,引起;C.bring up 养育,提出,呕吐;D.bring out 生产出……,激发,显示出…….结合句意,所以D项正确.
故选:D.
【点评】考查动词词义辨析.做题时先弄清每个选项的含义,再结合句意选出最佳选项.
10.(2025 和平区校级一模)The panda is China,where it serves as a symbol of the nation's rich and diverse wildlife.(  )
A.native to B.home to
C.cruel to D.grateful to
【答案】A
【分析】熊猫原产于中国,它是这个国家丰富多样的野生动物的一种象征。
【解答】 A.native to原产于;B.home to……的栖息地;……的家园;C.cruel to对……残忍;D.grateful to对……感激。根据The panda is和China可知,熊猫原产于中国。
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词短语词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词短语的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
11.(2025 和平区校级一模)Just as Edison it,"Modern technology ecology an apology."(  )
A.said;owes B.put;makes
C.said;makes D.put;owes
【答案】D
【分析】正如爱迪生所言:"现代科技欠生态一个道歉。"
【解答】as sb.put it是固定搭配,表示"正如某人所说",用于引用或总结某人的观点或说法;动词短语owe sb./sth.an apology意为"欠某人/某物一个道歉";而make和apology的搭配应是make an apology,意为"道歉"。
故选:D。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型,熟记固定搭配/句型结构,弄清楚固定搭配/句型词义及一些相似固定搭配/句型的区别,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
12.(2025 天津模拟) the global push to reduce carbon emission,many countries are investing heavily in wind and solar energy.(  )
A.In spite of B.On behalf of
C.By means of D.In line with
【答案】D
【分析】为了响应全球减少碳排放的号召,许多国家正在大力投资风能和太阳能。
【解答】A.In spite of尽管;B.On behalf of代表;C.By means of通过;D.In line with与......一致,为了响应。根据句意"为了响应全球减少碳排放的号召,许多国家正在大力投资风能和太阳能。"空处意思应该是"为了响应",D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
13.(2025 天津模拟)To reduce e﹣waste,some companies programs encouraging customers to recycle old devices.(  )
A.gave away B.turned over
C.put forward D.set up
【答案】D
【分析】为了减少电子垃圾,一些公司提出了鼓励客户回收旧设备的计划。
【解答】A.gave away放弃;B.turned over交出;C.put forward提出;D.set up设立。结合句意,为了减少电子垃圾,一些公司设立了鼓励客户回收旧设备的计划。D符合语意。
故选:D。
【点评】做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项,选择合适的动词短语。
14.(2025 青羊区校级模拟)After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane _____her job as a doctor in the countryside.(  )
A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up
【答案】C
【分析】在一所医学院学了五年后,Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作.
【解答】答案C.
set out动身,出发,开始干;take over接管;take up开始从事;set up建立,成立.根据后面的宾语"her job"可知句子表达的意思是"在一所医学院学了五年后,Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作";
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析.英语中有的词组没有捷径,只有平时加强记忆,要注意区别,记忆的时候不能忽视,这是常见的命题方式.平时要加强记忆,做题时,别忘了要结合上下文句意判断.
15.(2025 河北区二模)We all the belief that Chinese traditional culture is a treasure that deserves to be shared and celebrated,so as to enhance cultural exchange and mutual understanding.(  )
A.subscribe to B.consist of
C.resign from D.adapt to
【答案】A
【分析】我们都认同这样一种观点,即中国传统文化是值得分享和颂扬的瑰宝,这样做能够增进文化交流与相互理解。
【解答】A.subscribe to赞同,支持;B.consist of由……组成;C.resign from从……辞职;D.adapt to适应。根据下文so as to enhance cultural exchange and mutual understanding.可知,我们都支持这样一种信念。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
16.(2025 红桥区二模) John has a unique way to his idea with very few words,and it impressed us a lot.(  )
A.draw up B.get across
C.break through D.turn out
【答案】B
【分析】约翰有一种独特的方式,能用很少的词表达他的想法,这给我们留下了深刻的印象。
【解答】A.draw up起草,拟定;B.get across (使) 被理解,(使) 被接受;C.break through突破,冲破;D.turn out结果是,证明是。根据句意可知,约翰能用很少的词表达想法,让想法被理解,所以此处应用动词短语get across,表示"(使) 被理解,(使) 被接受"的意思,符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
17.(2025 南开区校级模拟) ,they were all rescued,and found to be in good physical and mental health.(  )
A.After all B.Against all odds
C.To some extent D.In broad daylight
【答案】B
【分析】尽管困难重重,他们全部获救,并且被发现身体状况和精神状态良好。
【解答】A.After all毕竟;C.Against all odds尽管困难重重;C.To some extent在某种程度上;D.In broad daylight在光天化日之下。根据"they were all rescued,and found to be in good physical and mental health"可知,他们都被营救且身体和精神状况良好,这很可能是在克服了极大困难的情况下实现的。
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
18.(2025 南开区校级模拟)My parents want me to ______ but now I still want to set off for a new adventure.(  )
A.settle down B.drop by
C.get across D.work out
【答案】A
【分析】我父母想让我安定下来,但现在我还是想开始新的冒险。
【解答】A.settle down安定下来;B.drop by顺便拜访;C.get across传达;D.work out解决。根据后文"but now I still want to set off for a new adventure"可知,but表示转折,指父母想让我安定下来。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
19.(2025 河东区二模)My brother isn't very good at maths,but ______ English,he is second to none.(  )
A.in terms of B.in face of
C.on account of D.in favor of
【答案】A
【分析】我弟弟数学不太好,但就英语而言,他首屈一指。
【解答】A.in terms of在……方面,就……而言;B.in face of面临;C.on account of考虑到,由于;D.in favor of赞成,支持。根据句意"我弟弟数学不太好,但就英语而言,他首屈一指。"可知,此处指"就……而言",选项A符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
20.(2025 河东区二模)The boy's face______ when he heard the amazing news that he won the prize for overseas study tour.(  )
A.brought up B.lit up
C.put up D.took up
【答案】B
【分析】当男孩听到他获得海外游学奖的惊人消息时,他的脸上露出喜色。
【解答】A.brought up养育,抚养;B.lit up照亮,露出喜色;C.put up搭建;D.took up占用,花费。根据句意"当男孩听到他获得海外游学奖的惊人消息时,他的脸上露出喜色。"空处意思应该是"露出喜色",B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
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