2026年高考英语一轮复习 记叙文完形填空（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语一轮复习 记叙文完形填空
一．完形填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 芜湖模拟） On that day，the Yellow Emperor showed the poet his palace.Gradually，they dropped down toward a paradise（天堂） or garden whose metal mirrors hinted at the labyrinth（迷宫） .At first，they let themselves get lost （1）　 　 ，as if in a game.Later，they felt some concern，since the labyrinth's straight avenues were gently but inescapably curved：secretly，they formed （2）　 　 .Around midnight，the well﹣timed （3）　 　 of a tortoise enabled them to disengage themselves from this seemingly bewitched area，though not from the feeling that they were lost.
When the Imperial household （4）　 　 ，people threw themselves to the ground.One day，they docked at an island where a man （5）　 　 to do so because he had never seen the Son of the Sky，and the executioner had to sever his head.Reality and dreams became confused，or rather，reality was one （6）　 　 of dreams.Every hundred paces，a tower pierced the air；in their eyes，they were all the （7）　 　 colour，and yet the first one was yellow and the last one scarlet（猩红色的），so fine were the gradations and so long the sequence.
At the foot of the next﹣to﹣last tower，the poet，who had seemed removed from the extraordinary sights that so （8）　 　 the others，recited（当众吟诵） the short poem that brought him （9）　 　 and death.The text has been lost.Some say it consisted of a single line of poetry；others，of a single （10）　 　 .What is certain，incredibly，is that within the poem was the entire，enormous palace lived by each dynasty of mortals（凡人），gods，and dragons that had （11）　 　 there since the furthest reaches of the past.Everyone fell silent，and the Emperor exclaimed："You have taken away my palace!"The （12）　 　 iron sword terminated the poet's life.
Others tell the story differently.There cannot be two identical things in the world：as soon as the poet recited the poem，the palace （13）　 　 as if blasted and swept away by the final syllable（音节） .Of course，legends like this are （14）　 　 fiction.The poet was the Emperor's slave and died accordingly.His poem fell into oblivion（彻底遗忘） because that was what it （15）　 　 .His followers are still searching for the word that is the world，but they will not find it.
（1）A.accidentally B.deliberately C.delightedly D.unluckily
（2）A.squares B.lines C.octagons D.circles
（3）A.kill B.sacrifice C.cooking D.chop
（4）A.stood by B.dropped by C.passed by D.went by
（5）A.failed B.managed C.forgot D.refused
（6）A.vision B.configuration C.reflection D.clue
（7）A.same B.different C.vivid D.dull
（8）A.associated B.attacked C.attracted D.astonished
（9）A.immortality B.disaster C.misfortune D.guilty
（10）A.poem B.epic C.word D.sentence
（11）A.occupied B.lived C.destroyed D.slept
（12）A.poet's B.household's C.emperor's D.executioner's
（13）A.collapsed B.shined C.disappeared D.burst
（14）A.entire B.mere C.bare D.just
（15）A.deserved B.encountered C.caused D.worthed
2．（2025 沈阳模拟） I vividly remember the nightmare（噩梦）.My thoughts were often（1）　 　 by doubts and fears about my future.I decided to go out for a（2）　 　 .It was a beautiful evening.The sun was（3）　 　 ，casting light that lifted the clouds of my negativity.But the evening turned into a（n）（4）　 　 with a violent head﹣on car crash.
As chaos unfolded，I was（5）　 　 to hospital.What followed were months of pain and sadness.One day，a doctor walked in，"Due to the seriousness of your injuries."he began."You'll probably have a difficult time walking，let alone be able to（6）　 　 or do sports."The news was（7）　 　 .Being on the school basketball team meant everything to me.I cried uncontrollably."Thank you for your（8）　 　 ，"my parents said calmly，"but our daughter will stand up and walk again soon."Then my parents（9）　 　 .With the incredible support from my family and（10）　 　 of my own，I began the long and challenging road to healing.I literally had to learn how to walk again.
During long days' sitting（11）　 　 ，I started self﹣reflecting and soul searching.I examined my life's choices and where my life was heading.The initial nightmare gave me time for personal development and（12）　 　 .Not only did I dance and play basketball again，I changed my entire way of life.I learned to replace sadness with hopefulness，reaction with（13）　 　 .
Today，as I reflect on the（14）　 　 we all must take，I realize that every turn and every crossing is an opportunity for（15）　 　 .If we are open to change，our journeys can be new insight into life.
（1） A.shadowed B.shaped C.replaced D.relieved
（2） A.walk B.drive C.talk D.hike
（3） A.exploding B.rising C.setting D.brightening
（4） A.race B.adventure C.wonder D.disaster
（5） A.rushed B.guided C.introduced D.returned
（6） A.draw B.dance C.swim D.sing
（7） A.spirit﹣lifting B.breath﹣taking C.heart﹣breaking D.face﹣saving
（8） A.intention B.comfort C.belief D.advice
（9） A.took over B.stood up C.headed off D.walked around
（10） A.kindness B.determination C.doubt D.wealth
（11） A.unaware B.asleep C.immobile D.mindless
（12） A.decision B.impression C.celebration D.transformation
（13） A.reflection B.fortune C.promises D.complaints
（14） A.efforts B.roads C.risks D.lessons
（15） A.wealth B.health C.growth D.fame
3．（2025 和平区校级一模）From a young age，I was taught to be kind to people around．My parents（1）　 　 explained to me the importance of giving help generously to the less（2）　 　 ．So out of habit，whenever there is something I can（3）　 　 ，I give it to someone on the streets．
Last week，as I left the house for work，I carried with me some（4）　 　 clothes，a handbag and some food to hand over to someone（5）　 　 ．
As the car（6）　 　 at a traffic red light，I saw a girl of five or six asking for money．I（7）　 　 her to come to me and quickly（8）　 　 all the stuff I had and put them into the handbag．As I started handing it over，she seemed（9）　 　 ．She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the（10）　 　 ．I told her there were some clothes and food for her．
Once again she（11）　 　 me， "Can you give me some water？" It was then that I（12）　 　 her dry lips．It seemed that she had not had a（13）　 　 of water all day．I（14）　 　 the water bottle that I always carry with me and helped her to drink from it．She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of（15）　 　 ．
I was thankful that I could（16）　 　 what she really wished and realized once again that day that you don't necessarily have to make big（17）　 　 to help someone．And this incident，as well as a lot that followed，（18）　 　 my belief in the simple acts of kindness and how they can make someone's day．
Next time you want to do something nice for someone，don't（19）　 　 ，seizing the right（20）　 　 ，or it would be late．Go ahead and do it!
（1） A．cheerfully B．confidently C．particularly D．smoothly
（2） A．difficult B．rich C．comfortable D．fortunate
（3） A．find B．exchange C．spare D．abandon
（4） A．casual B．worn C．old D．fashionable
（5） A．needy B．clumsy C．lucky D．lonely
（6） A．pulled B．stopped C．approached D．drew
（7） A．wanted B．ordered C．touched D．signaled
（8） A．threw B．collected C．dragged D．dropped
（9） A．surprised B．embarrassed C．panicked D．worried
（10） A．bag B．pocket C．car D．hand
（11） A．waved at B．looked up at C．shook hands with D．nodded at
（12） A．realized B．watched C．recognized D．noticed
（13） A．bottle B．drop C．lot D．cup
（14） A．pointed out B．gave out C．picked out D．took out
（15） A．satisfaction B．communication C．appreciation D．expectation
（16） A．afford B．offer C．understand D．remember
（17） A．donations B．differences C．senses D．kindness
（18） A．strengthened B．changed C．created D．destroyed
（19） A．hold out B．hold on C．hold back D．hold down
（20） A．idea B．power C．position D．opportunity
4．（2025 广州模拟） When I was growing up，I held on too tightly to things and ideas，which caused me a lot of stress.It wasn't until a chance encounter with a wise old painter that I began to see the （1）　 　 in letting go and welcoming the change.
One sunny afternoon，I （2）　 　 a stand of colorful abstract paintings.The elderly artist noticed me staring at one particular piece."That's my masterpiece，"he said，with （3）　 　 in his eyes.Curious，I asked him about his （4）　 　 practice.
He was once focused on detail and control，which （5）　 　 his creativity.A critical moment came when a strong wind blew across his canvas（画布）， （6）　 　 the colors in unpredictable ways.Instead of throwing away the （7）　 　 piece，he decided to work with the accident，adding new elements that transformed the （8）　 　 into something even more beautiful.Since then，he had started （9）　 　 the unexpected，allowing each brushstroke to lead him to new artistic （10）　 　 .
His words inspired me to （11）　 　 some of my possessions like old books and clothes. （12）　 　 ，this not only organized my space but also cleared my mind for new experiences and thoughts.In my life，I found that by being open to （13）　 　 ，I could adapt more readily to challenges and seize opportunities that I might have （14）　 　 missed.
I came to understand that letting go isn't about giving up but new opportunities for （15）　 　 .
（1） A.trouble B.cost C.beauty D.interest
（2） A.came across B.knocked over C.laid out D.put away
（3） A.pride B.firmness C.trust D.hope
（4） A.simple B.popular C.romantic D.creative
（5） A.ignored B.matched C.demonstrated D.limited
（6） A.organizing B.mixing C.absorbing D.reducing
（7） A.completed B.ruined C.traditional D.similar
（8） A.dream B.life C.painting D.wind
（9） A.predicting B.controlling C.changing D.accepting
（10） A.courses B.talents C.discoveries D.collections
（11） A.release B.treasure C.gather D.store
（12） A.Regrettably B.Unluckily C.Surprisingly D.Basically
（13） A.discussion B.imperfection C.fashion D.uncertainty
（14） A.still B.ever C.therefore D.otherwise
（15） A.profession B.growth C.education D.guidance
5．（2025 广州模拟） When I was a boy，I was good at math.I learned to（1）　 　 while playing cards.I repeatedly（2）　 　 the multiplication tables （乘法表） until I had them memorized.But high school maths was a different story.（3）　 　 ，numbers became letters.Everything was so（4）　 　 .As I couldn't see its use in life，the subject seemed（5）　 　 to me.
This was proven（6）　 　 ，though，years later.I was working at a minimum﹣wage job，（7）　 　 to support my family.One day，I found myself with just 10 dollars in my wallet but the petrol tank on my old car was empty.I（8）　 　 at a convenience store and bought 5 dollars' （9）　 　 of gas.As I waited in line to pay，I saw a woman（10）　 　 searching her purse for money to buy milk for her children.For a second，（11）　 　 held me back：My math told me I had nothing left.The next moment，however，my emotions urged me to offer her my last 5 dollars!I felt（12）　 　 .It didn't make（13）　 　 sense to me，but I was sure this small sum of money made a big difference.
As I reflected later，I began to realize how math，in its own way，had guided my（14）　 　 .Math is much like love：the more we give，whether it's our time or money，the more we receive.Finally，I was able to appreciate the（15）　 　 of math.
（1） A.summarize B.interpret C.compare D.calculate
（2） A.searched B.assessed C.consulted D.practised
（3） A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Naturally D.Interestingly
（4） A.familiar B.meaningful C.abstract D.practical
（5） A.unfamiliar B.irrelevant C.important D.accessible
（6） A.attractive B.effective C.useless D.wrong
（7） A.afraid B.ready C.struggling D.supposed
（8） A.pulled up B.settled down C.dropped in D.hung out
（9） A.cost B.worth C.price D.interest
（10） A.busily B.desperately C.carefully D.randomly
（11） A.sympathy B.curiosity C.selfishness D.responsibility
（12） A.uncomfortable B.guilty C.regretful D.strange
（13） A.mathematical B.physical C.moral D.mental
（14） A.decision B.growth C.past D.understanding
（15） A.reality B.impact C.beauty D.challenge
6．（2025 浙江模拟） For two months，a California couple was heartbroken，worrying about the whereabouts of their （1）　 　 cat after losing him in Yellowstone national park.But as summer came to a close，so did their （2）　 　 story.Benny and Susan （3）　 　 with their lost cat Rayne last month after an animal welfare group called to let them know their cat had been found in Roseville，California，about 800 miles from Yellowstone.
In June，the couple went camping in the national park，where their cat was （4）　 　 by something in the wilderness.Rayne ran into the trees，and they didn't see him again for 60 days.During the trip，they searched every day，（5）　 　 treats and toys in hopes he'd return，but without （6）　 　 ."We had to leave without him，"Susan told KSBW."That was the （7）　 　 day because I felt like I（8）　 　 him."
In early August，Rayne's microchip，which they had previously implanted， （9）　 　 .The couple received a （10）　 　 from Pet Watch，a pet﹣tracking service，indicating that their cat had been found in a shelter in Roseville.A woman had discovered Rayne alone in the street and brought him to the shelter."He was really （11）　 　 ，"said Susan."He probably didn't have much energy left to go any farther."
（12）　 　 how Rayne travelled the 800 miles from Yellowstone to Roseville remains a（an）（13）　 　 Susan shared their （14）　 　 story on Facebook，hoping their story might encourage someone to come forward with any details.In their KSBW interview，the couple also urged other pet owners to attach trackers to （15）　 　 losing their pets for good.
（1） A.beloved B.pitiful C.playful D.naughty
（2） A.unique B.tragic C.strange D.funny
（3） A.met B.reunited C.greeted D.connected
（4） A.amazed B.confused C.scared D.delighted
（5） A.setting up B.putting aside C.giving away D.laying out
（6） A.success B.progress C.outcome D.exception
（7） A.longest B.toughest C.wildest D.busiest
（8） A.abusing B.leaving C.forgetting D.abandoning
（9） A.came into use B.came into effect C.came in handy D.came into power
（10） A.message B.note C.proposal D.comment
（11） A.settled down B.broken down C.worn out D.stressed out
（12） A.Initially B.Exactly C.Particularly D.Generally
（13） A.concern B.secret C.challenge D.mystery
（14） A.hair﹣raising B.fairytale C.time﹣consuming D.rollercoaster
（15） A.avoid B.delay C.risk D.fancy
7．（2025 雨花区校级模拟） After a decade at a celebrated Wall Street bank，I hit a career ceiling.Determined to break free from the 9﹣to﹣5 routine，I resolved to pursue something more fulfilling.Despite being deaf，I refused to let limitations （1）　 　 me.
One day，I discovered a financial firm seeking stockbrokers（股票经纪人）.Though ill with a high fever on the interview day，I （2）　 　 .The three﹣hour discussion went well，but instead of a（n） （3）　 　 ，I faced twelve more interviews.
Over five months，every interviewer （4）　 　 me："80% of newcomers fail.""You lack experience."Their distrust only fueled my determination.During the final tense interview，the vice president （5）　 　 his fingers hesitantly on the desk.Seizing the moment，I locked eyes with him （6）　 　 and declared，"If you don't hire me，you'll never know what I'm （7）　 　 of."
After a long pause，he agreed﹣but on one （8）　 　 ："To proceed，you must immediately（9）　 　 from your current job，complete our three﹣month training，and pass the Series 7 exam perfectly on the first attempt﹣no second chances."
Taking a deep breath，I accepted.Three months later，seeing"Passed"on the screen，I finally breathed a sigh of （10）　 　 .
To everyone's astonishment，I not only succeeded but （11）　 　 ，achieving a 1，700% sales increase and earning industry （12）　 　 .Years later，I took another risk：leaving （13）　 　 to become a speaker and writer.My journey proved Thoreau's wisdom："If one （14）　 　 confidently in the direction of his dreams，he will meet success （15）　 　 in common hours."
（1） A.seize B.protect C.define D.inspire
（2） A.pushed through B.slowed down C.broke off D.dropped out
（3） A.agreement B.promotion C.response D.offer
（4） A.misunderstood B.welcomed C.doubted D.ignored
（5） A.drummed B.pointed C.pressed D.crossed
（6） A.secretly B.coldly C.absently D.directly
（7） A.aware B.capable C.proud D.ashamed
（8） A.situation B.occasion C.condition D.position
（9） A.resign B.retire C.learn D.recover
（10） A.belief B.relief C.sorrow D.exhaustion
（11） A.competed B.survived C.struggled D.excelled
（12） A.practice B.standard C.benefit D.recognition
（13） A.accounting B.medicine C.finance D.engineering
（14） A.risks B.advances C.plays D.looks
（15） A.unsustainable B.unexpected C.unfamiliar D.unwanted
8．（2025 龙岗区二模） （1）　 　 had always been a peaceful and quiet village until one summer day when a mysterious old man arrived.He was dressed in ragged clothes and had a strange look in his eyes.The villagers were all curious and frightened at the same time.The old man （2）　 　 to the village chief and said he had a special mission that required the help of a brave person in the village.
The village chief was a （3）　 　 man named John，who had always been respected for his wisdom.He knew this was a big challenge，but he also felt （4）　 　 that someone had come to him for help.After talking to the old man for a while，John decided to gather a group of villagers to （5）　 　 him in his task.
As they were preparing for the journey，a young girl named Lily （6）　 　 to volunteer.She had always been （7）　 　 and adventurous，and she didn't want to miss the chance to be a part of something so important.Despite the uncertainty of the mission，she was determined to go.
The group set off early the next morning.They followed the old man through （8）　 　 forests and across steep mountains.Along the way，they encountered many （9）　 　 that tested their strength and perseverance.They had to （10）　 　 wild animals and find ways to cross dangerous rivers.But no matter how tough it got，they never gave up.
Finally，they reached a dark and （11）　 　 cave.The old man warned them that the cave was filled with unknown dangers，but he also said the key to their mission was hidden inside.With their hearts （12）　 　 with fear and excitement，they slowly entered the cave.
Inside the cave，they found strange symbols on the walls and heard eerie noises echoing through the darkness.They had to rely on each other's strength and trust to keep going.After what felt like hours，they came to a（13）　 　 passage.The old man explained that they needed to solve a tricky puzzle to open the way forward.
The puzzle was extremely difficult，and they almost lost hope.But Lily，with her sharp mind and （14）　 　 thinking，finally figured it out.As the passage opened，they saw a bright light shining from the end of the cave.
When they reached the end，they found an old chest filled with precious （15）　 　 and a letter.The letter explained that the old man was actually a guardian of an ancient treasure，and he had been looking for worthy people to protect it.The villagers had proven their bravery and loyalty，and the treasure was now theirs to keep.
（1） A.It B.There C.What D.Which
（2） A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.promised
（3） A.kind B.brave C.wise D.wealthy
（4） A.proud B.nervous C.shy D.calm
（5） A.help B.teach C.follow D.encourage
（6） A.failed B.refused C.decided D.hesitated
（7） A.lazy B.cautious C.curious D.frightened
（8） A.beautiful B.dark C.deep D.empty
（9） A.dangers B.surprises C.wonders D.gifts
（10） A.feed B.avoid C.catch D.tame
（11） A.noisy B.bright C.spacious D.silent
（12） A.filled B.covered C.compared D.mixed
（13） A.open B.closed C.narrow D.wide
（14） A.slow B.quick C.calm D.deep
（15） A.weapons B.tools C.treasures D.clothes
9．（2025 淄博三模） In my early 40s，I felt stuck in middle age.I decided to try out various （1）　 　 —like playing a musical instrument and painting—but nothing really （2）　 　 .Feeling a bit desperate，I made a tough choice：to take up ballet，even though I wasn't （3）　 　 .I wanted to prove to myself that my body was capable of more，so I （4）　 　 an adult beginner class at the National Ballet School in Toronto.To （5）　 　 my confidence，I even wore a well﹣designed headband to my first class.
（6）　 　 ，ballet brought me a lot of joy.The repetitive exercises，the physical effort，and even the critical feedback from my teacher felt （7）　 　 in a way they hadn't when I'd tried ballet as a kid.My teacher's （8）　 　 to "take up more space" and embrace imperfection left a lasting （9）　 　 on me，not only in ballet but also in my life.As a writer，I noticed how the struggle for perfection in ballet （10）　 　 my creative process.
Over the past eight years，ballet has （11）　 　 how I see and feel about my body.My movements are still far from perfect，but I've learned to （12）　 　 the small wins—better pose，more （13）　 　 ，and growing strength.Now，at 50，I love the daily （14）　 　 and the reminder that my body is capable of so much.
For me，ballet isn't about being perfect—it's about （15）　 　 beauty in the journey of improvement.
（1） A.problems B.hobbies C.excuses D.actions
（2） A.existed B.happened C.disappeared D.worked
（3） A.sensitive B.outgoing C.flexible D.optimistic
（4） A.signed up for B.checked out for C.dropped in at D.logged in to
（5） A.express B.obtain C.boost D.restore
（6） A.Naturally B.Secretly C.Undoubtedly D.Surprisingly
（7） A.respectful B.meaningful C.cheerful D.successful
（8） A.guidance B.promise C.purpose D.movement
（9） A.burden B.pressure C.dependence D.impression
（10） A.explained B.mirrored C.assessed D.designed
（11） A.displayed B.maintained C.transformed D.developed
（12） A.celebrate B.witness C.collect D.share
（13） A.curiosity B.experience C.judgement D.confidence
（14） A.conflict B.challenge C.competition D.puzzle
（15） A.delivering B.presenting C.finding D.proving
10．（2025 济宁二模） I never knew a chance encounter was to change my career forever.
One snowy December day，I wandered out of my New York apartment and（1）　 　 for a grocery store on Third Avenue.Behind me someone shouted："Where can I find peaches？"I turned around to（2）　 　 an annoyed woman standing outside the greengrocer's.The absurdity（荒谬） of the moment（3）　 　 me﹣why must someone buy peaches in the middle of winter？
I was already（4）　 　 of the issues facing the food system：industrialized farming destroying our soils，unclear supply chains leaving citizens（5）　 　 in making the right buying decisions，and the（6）　 　 of ultra﹣processed foods with zero nutritional value in supermarkets，schools and hospitals，to name a few.But this moment underscored our serious（7）　 　 with nature and its seasons.We had（8）　 　 the idea that food could and should be eaten any time of the year.Too terrible!An inner voice whispered："Do something to（9）　 　 seasonal flavour into people's lives."
After graduation，（10）　 　 by the skyscrapers（摩天大楼） and energy of the Big Apple，I landed a decent job with a（11）　 　 salary，managing financial investment for clients.Yet my work was stuck in an undercurrent of greed that I struggled to（12）　 　 .Now it was time.
I was（13）　 　 my 40s.If I did not act now，it would be too late.An urgency（14）　 　 and food became my "North Star".That was the launcher that（15）　 　 me from a New York skyscraper to a London food market.
（1） A.spoke B.cheered C.worked D.headed
（2） A.spot B.hit C.approach D.comfort
（3） A.amused B.tricked C.struck D.hurt
（4） A.afraid B.aware C.ashamed D.careful
（5） A.impatient B.reasonable C.picky D.powerless
（6） A.assessment B.prejudice C.dominance D.classification
（7） A.dissatisfaction B.disconnect C.familiarity D.mixture
（8） A.normalized B.finalized C.commercialized D.prioritized
（9） A.program B.fold C.channel D.transform
（10） A.greeted B.attracted C.surrounded D.refreshed
（11） A.flexible B.basic C.handsome D.fair
（12） A.escape B.maintain C.interpret D.reveal
（13） A.averaging B.nearing C.braving D.battling
（14） A.kicked in B.built up C.passed by D.caught on
（15） A.witnessed B.accompanied C.saved D.shot
11．（2025 重庆模拟） For nearly two years，I had the opportunity to learn life's true essence through my beloved pet Halley.He was an amazing dog who lived and met his （1）　 　 with dignity and grace，passing away at the age of 13.
In Halley's final two years，he was almost （2）　 　 yet energetic.Magically，while his vision was declining，his hearing （3）　 　 —though that was short﹣lived and eventually started to fade.To protect him，we covered much of the furniture with bubble wrap （4）　 　 he bumped into it.
What （5）　 　 most was how he fought through his senior years.Only now do I （6）　 　 how much effort his aging body and mind required to （7）　 　 even the simplest tasks，like reaching out to his food or water.In spite of his failing （8）　 　 ，Halley remained resilient （坚韧的），giving the best shot to live on.
Pets have the power to teach us （9）　 　 lessons.By investing in close encounters with them，we may unconsciously transform our （10）　 　 .While we complain about life's challenges，here was a creature struggling for （11）　 　 .Halley made me reflect：When the world is （12）　 　 wealth，status，and power，how （13）　 　 we pause to consider the true core values that define us as human beings.Qualities like acceptance，resilience，and empathy outweigh （14）　 　 achievements.We might as well stop and reflect if we ever （15）　 　 those around us with all those virtues.
（1） A.birth B.luck C.end D.target
（2） A.deaf B.sleepy C.lonely D.blind
（3） A.worsened B.sharpened C.disappeared D.recovered
（4） A.in case B.as if C.except that D.even though
（5） A.ran out B.stood out C.took place D.showed up
（6） A.promise B.explain C.grasp D.predict
（7） A.accomplish B.remove C.restrict D.assign
（8） A.grades B.senses C.relations D.memories
（9） A.ecological B.complex C.worthless D.invaluable
（10） A.titles B.routines C.viewpoints D.competitors
（11） A.survival B.wisdom C.promotion D.freedom
（12） A.changing B.pursuing C.owning D.ignoring
（13） A.suddenly B.formally C.naturally D.rarely
（14） A.joint B.academic C.material D.constant
（15） A.impact B.reward C.release D.envy
12．（2025 郫都区校级模拟） "Hi!Ms Brooks!" It was Sunday morning，my daughter and I were visiting a model home when I heard a（n）（1）　 　 voice.Standing in the yard was a boy. "Evans!What are you doing here？" I cried，feeling surprised and a little annoyed. "I'm helping my father grow flowers，" he answered （2）　 　 .Looking at his happy appearance，I stood there， （3）　 　 .
Then my daughter pulled me away，but Evans stayed on my mind for the rest of the weekend.Evans was a （4）　 　 .He was very fond of plants and animals. （5）　 　 he struggled with his reading，he never once complained.
Evans's grades showed no sign of （6）　 　 despite his determination.So I sometimes （7）　 　 whether he would be able to pass the exams.It was not until we studied the life cycle of plants together that I changed my （8）　 　 .Evans behaved attentively.I had never seen him so （9）　 　 in the classroom.
In a class project，I （10）　 　 a task to each student.That was planting a sunflower seed in one container.Sowing the seeds was （11）　 　 for many of the students，but the growing part was much less so.Except Evans，they all lost interest and forgot to （12）　 　 their sunflowers﹣to﹣be.Every afternoon，he （13）　 　 the plants in his container.Some time later，few seeds successfully fully sprouted （发芽） because of too dry soil，but the （14）　 　 in his container were about four inches tall.At that moment，I saw that special seed planted inside him.And one day，he would （15）　 　 just as his sunflower.
（1） A．impolite B．uncivilized C．familiar D．female
（2） A．mournfully B．awkwardly C．vaguely D．proudly
（3） A．warm﹣hearted B．open﹣mouthed C．easy﹣going D．hard﹣working
（4） A．gardener B．volunteer C．pioneer D．racer
（5） A．In case B．Even though C．For fear that D．As long as
（6） A．improvement B．confusion C．judgment D．intention
（7） A．inquired B．proposed C．decided D．doubted
（8） A．determination B．lifestyle C．hobby D．tune
（9） A．tired B．devoted C．casual D．independent
（10） A．advised B．admitted C．assigned D．asked
（11） A．strange B．difficult C．important D．exciting
（12） A．pack up B．care for C．move away D．show off
（13） A．irrigated B．cleaned C．filled D．polished
（14） A．fruits B．flowers C．shoots D．roots
（15） A．appear B．fade C．shine D．adjust
13．（2025 东城区二模） When her daughter got married，Anne searched everywhere for the right hat."But the only（1）　 　 that matched cost a fortune，"she says.She had to go for a straw（稻草） one in the end.
It struck Anne that she could begin to（2）　 　 the art of hat﹣making at the age of 55.She took weekend classes，during which she watched a wonderful sun hat come to（3）　 　 between her hands for the first time.The experience reminded Anne of her early（4）　 　 ."I really wanted to go to art school but my father wanted me to have a career that I could support myself with，"she says.However，making hats （5）　 　 her creativity and allowed Anne to start again.
Once she retired，she（6）　 　 for a hat﹣making course at a college.Once a week，she would take the train to London and begin the complicated（7）　 　 of handcrafting pieces.She learned everything from finding inspiration to sketching and making a range of stylish hats.
"Even at home I can lose myself in it，put the radio on and get going，"she says."It was such a（an） （8）　 　 task."
Anne，77，now has a hat﹣making workshop in her home and it has really refreshed her interest in fashion and fabric.She also recycles old dresses into hats，thinking of making a whole collection out of（9）　 　 used fabrics next.
She now has more（10）　 　 than she can keep up with and she is keen to learn new techniques. "I'll keep going as long as I can，since people always need something interesting to wear."
（1） A.dress B.hat C.trousers D.shoes
（2） A.perfect B.value C.spread D.pursue
（3） A.light B.power C.life D.mind
（4） A.passion B.major C.contribution D.career
（5） A.shaped B.measured C.influenced D.released
（6） A.made up B.reached out C.signed up D.looked out
（7） A.process B.preparation C.theory D.system
（8） A.funny B.absorbing C.flexible D.ambitious
（9） A.regularly B.temporarily C.previously D.initially
（10） A.competition. B.responsibilities C.profits D.demand
14．（2025 金坛区校级二模） Newborn babies aren't terrified of the dark.They don't have a （1）　 　 of the dark yet that comes later.One day，my 2﹣year﹣old daughter （2）　 　 said，"Too dark!"after we turned out the light.She believed something was under the bed.To stop her tears，I plugged in the desk lamp to prove there were no （3）　 　 .
When I first started writing，I didn't worry about the dark as I could create all kinds of stories.After graduation，I became a busy （4）　 　 .My writing slowed.Nights that I would spend reading or thinking were （5）　 　 .I wrote at 5 am before the （6）　 　 of the everyday housework﹣laundry，play﹣dates and feedings﹣but soon nodded off.I was so tired.Writing（7）　 　 grew slowly.
Worn out，I forgot to buy a nightlight.The desk lamp was too bright.A nightlight was enough to help my daughter see the outline of the （8）　 　 .It would burn through the night， （9）　 　 her fears.She didn't need it to see；she needed it to feel （10）　 　 .In the basement I found an old plastic Christmas tree and took it up to her room.My daughter saw it and clapped excitedly，"My （11）　 　 !"It sits there year﹣round.A Christmas tree in July is strange，but perfect doesn't （12）　 　 ，and besides，it casts the ideal amount of light.
In being a parent and a writer，there is no fixed （13）　 　 ，no one way of doing things that is right；some things that we must do are （14）　 　 .Many things bring the light.Some bring just enough light that you are no longer afraid.It can be a light to guide you，to keep you going.To me，the shadowy light says，"don't be scared， （15）　 　 it!" And now it burns through the night，keeping the monsters at bay.
（1） A.secret B.hope C.fear D.habit
（2） A.excitedly B.suddenly C.jokingly D.finally
（3） A.darkness B.secrets C.necessities D.monsters
（4） A.parent B.writer C.wife D.player
（5） A.permitted B.amazing C.gone D.tiring
（6） A.training B.division C.movement D.repetition
（7） A.boredom B.satisfaction C.anxiety D.ambition
（8） A.desk B.bed C.room D.world
（9） A.driving B.containing C.calming D.hiding
（10） A.safe B.alive C.proud D.confident
（11） A.god B.tree C.treat D.light
（12） A.last B.exist C.work D.arrive
（13） A.need B.term C.bond D.routine
（14） A.unique B.odd C.abstract D.worthless
（15） A.write B.beat C.drop D.burn
15．（2025 湖北模拟） On a freezing winter night in Minnesota，heavy snow blanketed the roads. （1）　 　 I wouldn't drive in that kind of weather，but I'd been at a Tupperware party all evening，and I was so exhausted.The desire to be in the （2）　 　 of my own home （3）　 　 my better judgment.I was only on the road for a minute before I regretted my decision not to stay put.The winding country road was nearly （4）　 　 ，and my car's headlights could barely （5）　 　 the heavy fog.
As I （6）　 　 forward，my headlights suddenly （7）　 　 a small brown rabbit frozen，right at the farthest point they could reach.I braked （刹车） hard，frightened，and got out to （8）　 　 .The rabbit's leg was caught in a trap，its eyes （9）　 　 with fear.Despite the biting cold，I knelt down and worked to （10）　 　 it，my numb fingers （11）　 　 with the metal.The little creature stopped struggling，staring at me with a mix of fear and hope.Just as I released the rabbit，a train （12）　 　 past —its dark shape with faint light was briefly visible before disappearing into the heavy fog，leaving only the steam behind.
My heart pounded as I realized：had I not stopped，my car would have been on those hidden （13）　 　 .The rabbit's dilemma had （14）　 　 saved my life.As I drove home，the snow lightened，and a quiet smile crossed my face.This encounter became a constant reminder that in a world with uncertainties，kindness has its own （15）　 　 .
（1） A.Surprisingly B.Normally C.Honestly D.Excitedly
（2） A.comfort B.content C.company D.convenience
（3） A.mistook B.interrupted C.beat D.decreased
（4） A.sharp B.invisible C.flat D.obvious
（5） A.cut through B.look through C.pull through D.come through
（6） A.rushed B.raced C.walked D.inched
（7） A.blinded B.revealed C.discovered D.felt
（8） A.solve B.explore C.investigate D.consult
（9） A.narrow B.close C.wide D.fixed
（10） A.approach B.free C.touch D.escape
（11） A.struggling B.dealing C.cooperating D.sticking
（12） A.pushed B.slipped C.roared D.edged
（13） A.roads B.tracks C.traps D.metals
（14） A.naturally B.roughly C.unfortunately D.unknowingly
（15） A.purpose B.voyage C.appointment D.reward
16．（2025 南开区校级模拟） When I first set foot on Mexican soil，I spoke Spanish well.So when I asked a local ice﹣cream seller for an ice﹣cream，and he said "ahorita，" which directly（1）　 　 to "right now"，I took him at his word，believing that its arrival was（2）　 　 .
I sat near his shop and（3）　 　 .Half an hour passed and still no ice﹣cream arrived，so I asked again about it， "ahorita，" he told me again.His face was a mix of（4）　 　 and maybe even embarrassment.
I was（5）　 　 .Waiting longer wasn't pleasant，but I felt it was（6）　 　 to walk away，especially if the ice﹣cream was now being（7）　 　 just for me.But finally，after waiting too long，I made a （an） （8）　 　 for nearest bus to take me home.As I left，I（9）　 　 at my wrist and shrugged to the ice﹣cream seller.（10）　 　 I couldn't wait any longer and it really wasn't my fault.His face was，once again，one of the total confusion.
This experience（11）　 　 from my memory' until years later when I came back to live in Mexico.I（12）　 　 that understanding "ahorita" took not a mastery of the language，but rather a（13）　 　 in the culture.When someone from Mexico says "ahorita，" it should almost never be taken（14）　 　 ；its meaning changes greatly with（15）　 　 .As a linguist told me， "Ahorita could mean tomorrow，in an hour，within five years or never." It is even used as a polite way of saying "no，thanks" when（16）　 　 an offer.
Difficulty in explaining what I have come to call "Ahorita Time" is a（17）　 　 of different cultural understandings of time.Since I moved to Mexico，my attitude towards time has changed dramatically.I don't worry so much about being late；I am generally still on time for（18）　 　 ，but when I'm not，I don't feel（19）　 　 .Ironically，it would seem that "Ahorita Time，" has actually（20）　 　 me to live far more in the "right now" than I ever did before.
（1） A.translates B.spreads C.limits D.responds
（2） A.distant B.immediate C.annoying D.permanent
（3） A.bargained B.defended C.argued D.waited
（4） A.anger B.curiosity C.confusion D.excitement
（5） A.comfortable B.sorrowful C.hesitant D.determined
（6） A.urgent B.impolite C.motivating D.depressing
（7） A.conveyed B.delivered C.recalled D.restricted
（8） A.rush B.call C.resolution D.requirement
（9） A.defeated B.signaled C.screamed D.smiled
（10） A.Fortunately B.Strangely C.Gradually D.Obviously
（11） A.faded B.printed C.folded D.accumulated
（12） A.approved B.intended C.discovered D.strengthened
（13） A.proposal B.beauty C.comment D.fluency
（14） A.literally B.broadly C.deeply D.strongly
（15） A.emotion B.climate C.personality D.context
（16） A.giving B.seeking C.rejecting D.accepting
（17） A.mixture B.secret C.reflection D.preparation
（18） A.arguments B.appointments C.amusements D.statements
（19） A.dizzy B.isolated C.panicked D.satisfied
（20） A.protected B.recommend C.invited D.allowed
17．（2025 汕头二模） Earlier this year，I took a part﹣time job at Moonmilk，a cake and ice cream shop.While my initial（1）　 　 was simply to earn some extra cash，the connections and memories there far（2）　 　 the pay.
One memorable moment came when a local theater manager（3）　 　 a cake to celebrate a（n）（4）　 　 victory against a landlord's unreasonable attempt to raise rent.Touched by their story，Moonmilk's owner waived （免除） the charge for it.Later，the manager（5）　 　 free theater tickets to our staff in return for the（6）　 　 .
I grew particularly fond of the interactions with some elderly customers.They showed genuine concern for me，often asking if I was tired after a long shift.One（7）　 　 ，always alone with a smile，was especially kind.He always selected an ice cream carefully and declared we（8）　 　 the best one in the city.
Then there was the one who frequently visited，（9）　 　 about our chocolate orange ice cream flavor，which we only offered during Christmas.Despite my（10）　 　 "no，" his persistence became a source of joy on my tiring days，a reminder of the simple（11）　 　 in busy life.Every day，Iexperienced distinct happiness even though I had numerous tasks to（12）　 　 there.
As fall approaches，my schoolwork becomes more（13）　 　 ，forcing me to reduce my shifts atMoonmilk.However，I' ll miss the summer（14）　 　 and the interactions there.The experience has（15）　 　 my bond with the community，which will last till the end of this year.Hopefully，the orange chocolate ice cream will return then.
（1） A.judgement B.approach C.response D.goal
（2） A.overestimated B.outweighed C.miscalculated D.undercharged
（3） A.ordered B.shared C.enjoyed D.delivered
（4） A.unexpected B.one﹣sided C.historic D.hard﹣won
（5） A.recommended B.gifted C.collected D.reserved
（6） A.service B.trust C.kindness D.discount
（7） A.regular B.colleague C.relative D.assistant
（8） A.purchased B.stored C.served D.shared
（9） A.talking B.inquiring C.hearing D.complaining
（10） A.impatient B.hesitant C.awkward D.consistent
（11） A.solution B.assignment C.pleasure D.truth
（12） A.simplify B.assign C.evaluate D.address
（13） A.demanding B.boring C.rewarding D.flexible
（14） A.sunshine B.rush C.peace D.camp
（15） A.restored B.broken C.strengthened D.weakened
18．（2025 船山区校级二模） I used to be a rather （1）　 　 boy with just average academic achievements.I was often looked down upon by others because of my size and （2）　 　 ，which made me feel extremely frustrated and self﹣doubting.But deep inside，I （3）　 　 for a change.
One day，I got the chance to participate in a school﹣wide （4）　 　 competition.Everyone thought I didn't stand a （5）　 　 .However，I was determined to prove them （6）　 　 .I spent days and nights （7）　 　 my essay，revising it over and over again.At the same time，I started to （8）　 　 regularly to shed some pounds.It was tough.There were moments when I felt so （9）　 　 and discouraged that I almost gave up.
Despite all the difficulties，I （10）　 　 .Finally，the results came out，and to my great （11）　 　 ，I won the first prize.When I stood on the podium，receiving the （12）　 　 and admiration，I realized that all the hardships I had endured，the times when I felt like giving up and being defeated，were actually the （13）　 　 that propelled me forward.Everything that kills me makes me feel （14）　 　 ，and I was （15）　 　 through all the struggles.
（1） A．overweight B．athletic C．intelligent D．popular
（2） A．appearance B．grades C．attitude D．hobbies
（3） A．ignored B．feared C．yearned D．avoided
（4） A．sports B．writing C．math D．art
（5） A．reason B．choice C．problem D．chance
（6） A．right B．wrong C．happy D．sad
（7） A．ignoring B．crafting C．forgetting D．criticizing
（8） A．eat B．sleep C．read D．exercise
（9） A．excited B．encouraged C．exhausted D．confident
（10） A．persevered B．hesitated C．quit D．complained
（11） A．surprise B．disappointment C．anger D．sadness
（12） A．criticism B．applause C．silence D．rejection
（13） A．obstacles B．failures C．forces D．distractions
（14） A．alive B．defeated C．hopeless D．tired
（15） A．destroyed B．forgotten C．ignored D．reborn
19．（2025 盐山县校级一模） I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park，which was a seaside area in Karachi.There，I would always see the same elderly lady（1）　 　 the pigeons （鸽子）.The birds，usually around 10 to 15 in（2）　 　 ，would gather around her before she even had a（3）　 　 to take the bag of rice out from her handbag.It was the same each day，part of her（4）　 　 .
I found that（5）　 　 her perform this ordinary task with such（6）　 　 was both calming and beautiful.
On this particular evening，the lady arrived at her（7）　 　 spot to feed the birds.But，as she（8）　 　 the bench （长凳） to sit down，her necklace （项链） fell to the ground.
I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set.Noticing that，I（9）　 　 to get it back for her.（10）　 　 ，before I reached it，one of the pigeons from the（11）　 　 picked up the necklace，（12）　 　 to the bench，and dropped it on her lap.
I couldn't（13）　 　 my eyes.The old lady，also（14）　 　 ，began laughing quietly to herself.I was（15）　 　 with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset.
（1） A.feeding B.pursuing C.training D.collecting
（2） A.age B.size C.weight D.number
（3） A.wish B.chance C.plan D.reason
（4） A.job B.project C.routine D.dream
（5） A.watching B.helping C.making D.hearing
（6） A.confidence B.enthusiasm C.flexibility D.precision
（7） A.original B.parking C.hiding D.usual
（8） A.repaired B.approached C.shared D.supported
（9） A.slipped in B.ran away C.got up D.turned around
（10） A.However B.Afterwards C.Gradually D.Fortunately
（11） A.sea B.tree C.pair D.group
（12） A.walked B.stuck C.pointed D.flew
（13） A.lift B.cover C.believe D.close
（14） A.satisfied B.surprised C.annoyed D.frightened
（15） A.caught B.hit C.left D.met
20．（2025 翠屏区校级二模）At least three people were possibly dead after a powerful earthquake.Others were injured from falling structures and homes，rural roads and（1）　 　 highways.Experts said it could take some time to（2）　 　 the full extent of the injuries and damage in the region.
Regina Rave，who is a geologist，was meeting with two（3）　 　 at his home when the earthquake（4）　 　 .Rave tried to stand up from his chair but couldn't keep his balance and（5）　 　 in a kind of group hug with his colleagues，while plates and cups（6）　 　 from his shelves to the ground.His children，ages 9 and 2，had their drinks（7）　 　 over the edge of cups.Rave tried to calm everybody as the（8）　 　 continued for more than a minute.
About 10，000 people live in and around his town，which is（9）　 　 66 kilometers from the earthquake's center.It's a（n）（10）　 　 thing that earthquakes are felt here，but it usually doesn't last as long and is not as violent as this one.It was quite strong.
People were feeling（11）　 　 .Rave was（12）　 　 through the damage to his home，which included a broken sewer pipe（污水管）judging from the smell.Friends elsewhere had messaged him with（13）　 　 of cracked roads，broken pipes and fallen debris（碎片），but hadn't described major building collapses or（14）　 　 .Communication seemed to have been（15）　 　 with some cell towers likely to have fallen.People were starting to clean up their houses and the streets.
（1） A．damaged B．surrounded C．hidden D．buried
（2） A．foresee B．assess C．recognize D．assume
（3） A．roommates B．schoolmates C．colleagues D．parents
（4） A．covered B．rose C．ceased D．struck
（5） A．ended up B．came out C．carried on D．resulted from
（6） A．squeezed B．crashed C．flashed D．pulled
（7） A．turn B．knock C．flow D．blow
（8） A．jumping B．hanging C．floating D．shaking
（9） A．located B．listed C．considered D．posed
（10） A．simple B．common C．popular D．awkward
（11） A．puzzled B．tired C．frightened D．inspired
（12） A．getting B．breaking C．cutting D．sorting
（13） A．descriptions B．instructions C．explanations D．introductions
（14） A．changes B．injuries C．beats D．attacks
（15） A．handled B．improved C．affected D．removed
高考英语一轮复习 记叙文完形填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 芜湖模拟） On that day，the Yellow Emperor showed the poet his palace.Gradually，they dropped down toward a paradise（天堂） or garden whose metal mirrors hinted at the labyrinth（迷宫） .At first，they let themselves get lost （1）　C　 ，as if in a game.Later，they felt some concern，since the labyrinth's straight avenues were gently but inescapably curved：secretly，they formed （2）　D　 .Around midnight，the well﹣timed （3）　B　 of a tortoise enabled them to disengage themselves from this seemingly bewitched area，though not from the feeling that they were lost.
When the Imperial household （4）　C　 ，people threw themselves to the ground.One day，they docked at an island where a man （5）　A　 to do so because he had never seen the Son of the Sky，and the executioner had to sever his head.Reality and dreams became confused，or rather，reality was one （6）　B　 of dreams.Every hundred paces，a tower pierced the air；in their eyes，they were all the （7）　A　 colour，and yet the first one was yellow and the last one scarlet（猩红色的），so fine were the gradations and so long the sequence.
At the foot of the next﹣to﹣last tower，the poet，who had seemed removed from the extraordinary sights that so （8）　D　 the others，recited（当众吟诵） the short poem that brought him （9）　A　 and death.The text has been lost.Some say it consisted of a single line of poetry；others，of a single （10）　C　 .What is certain，incredibly，is that within the poem was the entire，enormous palace lived by each dynasty of mortals（凡人），gods，and dragons that had （11）　B　 there since the furthest reaches of the past.Everyone fell silent，and the Emperor exclaimed："You have taken away my palace!"The （12）　D　 iron sword terminated the poet's life.
Others tell the story differently.There cannot be two identical things in the world：as soon as the poet recited the poem，the palace （13）　C　 as if blasted and swept away by the final syllable（音节） .Of course，legends like this are （14）　B　 fiction.The poet was the Emperor's slave and died accordingly.His poem fell into oblivion（彻底遗忘） because that was what it （15）　A　 .His followers are still searching for the word that is the world，but they will not find it.
（1）A.accidentally B.deliberately C.delightedly D.unluckily
（2）A.squares B.lines C.octagons D.circles
（3）A.kill B.sacrifice C.cooking D.chop
（4）A.stood by B.dropped by C.passed by D.went by
（5）A.failed B.managed C.forgot D.refused
（6）A.vision B.configuration C.reflection D.clue
（7）A.same B.different C.vivid D.dull
（8）A.associated B.attacked C.attracted D.astonished
（9）A.immortality B.disaster C.misfortune D.guilty
（10）A.poem B.epic C.word D.sentence
（11）A.occupied B.lived C.destroyed D.slept
（12）A.poet's B.household's C.emperor's D.executioner's
（13）A.collapsed B.shined C.disappeared D.burst
（14）A.entire B.mere C.bare D.just
（15）A.deserved B.encountered C.caused D.worthed
【答案】CDBCA BADAC BDCBA
【分析】短文主要描述了黄帝向诗人展示宫殿，他们逐渐迷失在一个类似迷宫的花园中，最终靠乌龟的及时出现才得以脱身。随后，当皇室成员出现时，众人纷纷跪拜。在一座岛上，有人因从未见过"天子"而拒绝跪拜，结果被斩首。现实与梦境交织，诗人在倒数第二座塔下吟诵了一首带来名声和死亡的诗，诗中蕴含了整个庞大的宫殿。不同的传说对此事有不同的说法，但诗人最终作为黄帝的奴隶死去，他的诗也随他一同被遗忘。
【解答】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.accidentally偶然地；B.deliberately故意地；C.delightedly高兴地；D.unluckily不幸地。句意：起初，他们让自己迷路了并且非常高兴，就好像在玩游戏。根据下文"as if in a game"可知他们是像在玩游戏一样，是很高兴地让自己迷路的。故答案为C。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.squares正方形；B.lines线条；C.octagons八边形；D.circles圆圈。句意：后来，他们有些担心，因为迷宫笔直的大道微微弯曲，却无法避免：不知不觉中，它们形成了圆圈。根据上文"the labyrinth's straight avenues were gently but inescapably curved"可知道路弯曲，形成了圆圈。故答案为D。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.kill捕杀；B.sacrifice牺牲；C.cooking烹饪；D.chop砍。句意：午夜时分，适时出现的一只乌龟的牺牲使他们得以摆脱这个看似被施了魔法的地方，尽管他们仍觉得自己迷失了方向。文中没有提及捕杀、烹饪或砍的相关依据，结合语境，这里说乌龟的牺牲帮助他们摆脱困境。故答案为B。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stood by袖手旁观；B.dropped by顺便拜访；C.passed by经过；D.went by时间流逝。句意：当皇室队伍经过时，人们纷纷拜倒在地。根据下文"people threw themselves to the ground"可知是皇室队伍经过时人们有这样的举动。故答案为C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.failed未能；B.managed设法；C.forgot忘记；D.refused拒绝。句意：有一天，他们停靠在一个岛上，那里有一个人没有这样做（拜倒在地），因为他从未见过天子，刽子手不得不砍下他的头。根据下文"the executioner had to sever his head"可知这个人没有像其他人一样拜倒在地，fail to do sth.表示"未能做某事"。故答案为A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.vision幻象；B.configuration外形；C.reflection反映；D.clue线索。句意：现实和梦境变得模糊不清，或者更确切地说，现实是梦境的一种外形。根据上文"Reality and dreams became confused"可知现实和梦境有联系，现实是梦境的一种外形。故答案为B。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.same相同的；B.different不同的；C.vivid生动的；D.dull暗淡的。句意：每隔一百步，就有一座高塔耸入云霄；在他们眼中，这些塔颜色都一样，但第一座是黄色的，最后一座是猩红色的，色彩的渐变如此精妙，序列如此漫长。根据"yet the first one was yellow and the last one scarlet（猩红色的），so fine were the gradations"可知这里说颜色看似一样，实际有渐变。故答案为A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.associated联系；B.attacked攻击；C.attracted吸引；D.astonished使惊讶。句意：在倒数第二座塔脚下，那位诗人似乎对令其他人惊叹的奇异景象无动于衷，他当众吟诵了那首给他带来不朽与死亡的短诗。根据"seemed removed from the extraordinary sights"可知诗人对这些景象不像其他人那样有惊叹的反应。故答案为D。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.immortality不朽；B.disaster灾难；C.misfortune不幸；D.guilty有罪。句意：在倒数第二座塔脚下，那位诗人似乎对令其他人惊叹的奇异景象无动于衷，他当众吟诵了那首给他带来不朽与死亡的短诗。根据后文诗人的诗有很大影响力以及最后死亡，可知诗给他带来了不朽和死亡。故答案为A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.poem诗歌；B.epic史诗；C.word单词；D.sentence句子。句意：有人说它由一行诗组成；另一些人说，由一个单词组成。根据"Some say it consisted of a single line of poetry"以及这里是在说诗的组成，可知另一种说法是一个单词。故答案为C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.occupied占据；B.lived居住；C.destroyed破坏；D.slept睡觉。句意：令人难以置信的是，诗中描绘了自远古以来凡人、神灵和龙居住的整个宏伟宫殿。根据"the entire，enormous palace lived by each dynasty of mortals（凡人），gods，and dragons"可知是说居住在宫殿里。故答案为B。
（12）考查名词所有格及语境理解。A.poet's诗人的；B.household's皇室的；C.emperor's皇帝的；D.executioner's刽子手的。句意：刽子手的铁剑结束了诗人的生命。根据"the executioner had to sever his head"可知是刽子手的剑结束了诗人生命。故答案为D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.collapsed倒塌；B.shined闪耀；C.disappeared消失；D.burst爆发。句意：诗人一念完诗，宫殿就消失了，仿佛被最后一个音节炸毁和清除掉了。根据"as if blasted and swept away by the final syllable（音节）"可知宫殿消失了。故答案为C。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.entire整个的；B.mere仅仅；C.bare赤裸的；D.just只是。句意：当然，像这样的传说仅仅是虚构的。这里强调传说只是虚构的，mere表示"仅仅的，只不过的"。故答案为B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.deserved应得；B.encountered遇到；C.caused导致；D.worthed错误形式，无动词用法。句意：他的诗被彻底遗忘，因为那是它应得的。这里说诗被遗忘是它应得的结果。故答案为A。
【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
2．（2025 沈阳模拟） I vividly remember the nightmare（噩梦）.My thoughts were often（1）　A　 by doubts and fears about my future.I decided to go out for a（2）　B　 .It was a beautiful evening.The sun was（3）　C　 ，casting light that lifted the clouds of my negativity.But the evening turned into a（n）（4）　D　 with a violent head﹣on car crash.
As chaos unfolded，I was（5）　A　 to hospital.What followed were months of pain and sadness.One day，a doctor walked in，"Due to the seriousness of your injuries."he began."You'll probably have a difficult time walking，let alone be able to（6）　B　 or do sports."The news was（7）　C　 .Being on the school basketball team meant everything to me.I cried uncontrollably."Thank you for your（8）　D　 ，"my parents said calmly，"but our daughter will stand up and walk again soon."Then my parents（9）　A　 .With the incredible support from my family and（10）　B　 of my own，I began the long and challenging road to healing.I literally had to learn how to walk again.
During long days' sitting（11）　C　 ，I started self﹣reflecting and soul searching.I examined my life's choices and where my life was heading.The initial nightmare gave me time for personal development and（12）　D　 .Not only did I dance and play basketball again，I changed my entire way of life.I learned to replace sadness with hopefulness，reaction with（13）　A　 .
Today，as I reflect on the（14）　B　 we all must take，I realize that every turn and every crossing is an opportunity for（15）　C　 .If we are open to change，our journeys can be new insight into life.
（1） A.shadowed B.shaped C.replaced D.relieved
（2） A.walk B.drive C.talk D.hike
（3） A.exploding B.rising C.setting D.brightening
（4） A.race B.adventure C.wonder D.disaster
（5） A.rushed B.guided C.introduced D.returned
（6） A.draw B.dance C.swim D.sing
（7） A.spirit﹣lifting B.breath﹣taking C.heart﹣breaking D.face﹣saving
（8） A.intention B.comfort C.belief D.advice
（9） A.took over B.stood up C.headed off D.walked around
（10） A.kindness B.determination C.doubt D.wealth
（11） A.unaware B.asleep C.immobile D.mindless
（12） A.decision B.impression C.celebration D.transformation
（13） A.reflection B.fortune C.promises D.complaints
（14） A.efforts B.roads C.risks D.lessons
（15） A.wealth B.health C.growth D.fame
【答案】 （1）﹣（5）ABCDA （6）﹣（10）BCDAB （11）﹣（15）CDABC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为一场车祸不得不放弃自己热爱的篮球，之后在父母和自己的努力下，改变了自己的生活态度，积极面对生活。
【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.shadowed笼罩；B.shaped塑造；C.replaced取代；D.relieved缓解。句意：我的思绪常常被对未来不确定性的怀疑和恐惧所笼罩。"doubts and fears"怀疑和恐惧；与"shadowed"（笼罩）搭配，体现负面情绪对思绪的影响，符合上下文。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.walk散步；B.drive驾驶；C.talk交谈；D.hike徒步。句意：我决定开车出去。根据下文"a violent head﹣on car collision（一场两车相撞的激烈车祸）"可知，作者决定开车出去。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.exploding爆炸；B.rising升起；C.setting下沉，落下；D.brightening变亮。句意：那是一个美丽的夜晚。太阳在云层中发出光芒。"a beautiful evening"表明时间是傍晚，太阳应"setting"落下；，符合场景描写。故选C。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.race比赛；B.adventure冒险；C.wonder奇迹；D.disaster灾难。句意：但这个夜晚变成了一场灾难，一场两车相撞的激烈车祸。此处应是两车相撞，所以应是灾难。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.rushed紧急送医；B.guided引导；C.introduced介绍；D.returned返回。句意：我被匆忙地送到医院。"rushed to hospital"是固定搭配，体现紧迫性。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.draw绘画；B.dance跳舞；C.swim游泳；D.sing唱歌。句意：你走路可能很困难，更别说跳舞或运动了。根据下文"Being on the school basketball team meant everything to me.（成为学校篮球队的一员对我来说意义重大。）"可知，此处应是"跳舞"。故选B。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.spirit﹣lifting振奋人心的；B.breath﹣taking惊人的；C.heart﹣breaking心碎的；D.face﹣saving保全面子的。句意：这消息令人心碎。根据上文"You'll probably have a difficult time walking，let alone dancing or doing sports.（你走路可能很困难，更别说跳舞或运动了。）"可知，这个消息对于作者来说，是令人心碎的。故选C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.intention意图；B.comfort安慰；C.belief信念；D.advice建议。句意：谢谢你的建议，我的父母平静地说。根据上文"You'll probably have a difficult time walking，let alone dancing or doing sports.（你走路可能很困难，更别说跳舞或运动了。）"可知，这是医生给作者的建议。故选D。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.took over接管，承担；B.stood up站起来；C.headed off出发；D.walked around四处走动。然后我的父母开始行动接管康复事宜。后文提到"incredible support from my family"，"took over"体现父母主动承担起支持作者康复的责任。故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.kindness善良；B.determination决心；C.doubt怀疑；D.wealth财富。句意：在我家人和自己的坚定决心下，我开始了一条漫长而充满挑战的治愈之路。根据句意可知，在作者和家人坚定的决心下，作者开始积极治疗。故选B。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unaware无意识的；B.asleep睡着的；C.immobile无法移动的；D.mindless无意义的。句意：在长时间的不活动期间。根据上文"I generally had to learn how to walk again.（我得重新学会走路。）"可知，作者长时间的不活动。故选C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.decision决定；B.impression印象；C.celebration庆祝；D.transformation转变。句意：最初的噩梦给了我个人发展的机会和转变。根据下文"Not only did I dance and play basketball again，I changed my entire way of life.（我不仅再次跳舞和打篮球，我改变了我的整个生活方式。）"可知，作者改变了以往的生活方式，开始了转变。故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.reflection反思；B.fortune运气；C.promises承诺；D.complaints抱怨。句意：我学会了用希望取代悲伤，用积极取代消极。前文提到"self﹣reflecting"自我反思；，此处"reflection"与"reaction"冲动反应；形成对比。故选A。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.efforts努力；B.roads道路；C.risks风险；D.lessons教训。句意：今天，当我反思我所走过的道路，我意识到，每一个转弯，每一个十字路口，都通向一个新的机遇。根据句意可知，此处应是作者反思自己走过的道路。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.wealth财富；B.health健康；C.growth成长；D.fame名声。句意：当我反思我所走过的道路时，我意识到，每一个转弯，每一个十字路口，都通向一个