Unit8 Chinese New Year重点词汇句子专项训练 （含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版（三起）六年级上册英语
Unit8 Chinese New Year重点词汇句子专项训练
满分100分
从括号内选择正确单词的适当形式填空（每空2分，共20分）.
Before Chinese New Year, my family always ______ (clean / cleans) the house to sweep away bad luck.
My aunt usually gives me red envelopes with ______ (lucky / luck) money inside during the festival.
We plan to visit our ______ (relatives / relative) in the countryside this Spring Festival.
People in some places like to ______ (set off / set up) fireworks at midnight to welcome the new year.
My mother is good at making ______ (dumpling / dumplings). We eat them every New Year’s Eve.
This year, my cousin will come to our home ______ (for / to) Chinese New Year.
We shouldn’t ______ (waste / wasted) food when we have big meals during the festival.
My father ______ (buy / bought) a new coat for me last week because Chinese New Year is coming.
During Chinese New Year, people often say “______ (Happy / Happily) New Year” to each other.
My little sister is looking forward to ______ (get / getting) new toys as New Year gifts.
用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每空2分，共20分）.
My family ______ (visit) my grandparents every Chinese New Year. It’s our tradition.
Listen! My brother ______ (talk) with his friend about their New Year plans on the phone.
Next week, we ______ (go) shopping to buy new clothes for the festival.
Last year, I ______ (receive) five red envelopes from my family members.
My mother often tells me ______ (not play) with firecrackers because they are dangerous.
Look! The children ______ (make) paper cuttings to decorate the house.
It’s 7 o’clock now. My parents ______ (cook) delicious food in the kitchen for dinner.
We ______ (not watch) TV last night. We played card games together.
My uncle ______ (give) me a storybook as a New Year gift next month.
She enjoys ______ (help) her grandma make tangyuan before Chinese New Year.
根据括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（每空2分，共20分）.
My family usually has a big ______ (团圆饭) on New Year’s Eve.
We often ______ (装饰) our house with red lanterns and paper cuttings before Chinese New Year.
My father will ______ (开车) to my uncle’s home tomorrow. It will take two hours.
During Chinese New Year, people like to wear ______ (红色衣服) because red stands for good luck.
My grandma always tells us interesting ______ (关于年兽的故事) on New Year’s Eve.
We plan to ______ (看舞龙表演) in the square this Sunday.
My sister wants to ______ (寄明信片) to her pen pal to tell her about Chinese New Year.
Before the festival, my mother usually ______ (买新衣服) for all of us.
People often ______ (互相拜访) and give best wishes during Chinese New Year.
My family and I ______ (熬夜) until midnight every New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year.
四、短语中英互译（每空2分，共20分）
（一）英译汉
Chinese New Year ______
red envelope ______
New Year’s Eve ______
sweep away bad luck ______
have a big dinner ______
（二）汉译英
舞狮表演 ______
准备节日 ______
收到礼物 ______
吃汤圆 ______
新年愿望 ______
五、句子补全与改写（每空2分，共20分）
（一）根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
他们去年春节去了北京。
They ______ ______ Beijing last Spring Festival.
我们将在除夕夜吃饺子。
We ______ ______ dumplings on New Year’s Eve.
我的妈妈正在为新年打扫房子。
My mother ______ ______ the house for Chinese New Year.
除夕夜，我的家人会一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
On Chinese New Year's Eve, my family will __________ a big __________ together.
孩子们喜欢看舞狮表演。
Children like watching the __________ __________ show.
我爷爷去年给了我一个红包。
My grandpa __________ me a red __________ last year.
（二）句型改写
We usually eat tangyuan during Chinese New Year.（改为一般疑问句）
______ you usually ______ tangyuan during Chinese New Year
My aunt gave me a red envelope last week.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your aunt ______ you last week
They will watch a lion dance tomorrow.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ a lion dance tomorrow.
My family and I are going to visit my grandparents next week.（改为同义句）
My family and I ______ ______ my grandparents next week.
参考答案
一、词汇深度辨析与运用.
cleans（主语my family表示“家庭成员”，视为复数，一般现在时中动词用原形？此处修正：my family作为整体时，谓语动词可用单数；结合“always”表常态，用cleans更准确，强调家庭整体的习惯）
lucky（形容词修饰名词money，lucky money意为“压岁钱”）
relatives（relative为可数名词，此处指“多个亲戚”，用复数形式）
set off（set off fireworks意为“放烟花”，set up意为“建立”，不符合语境；情态动词like to后接动词原形）
dumplings（dumpling为可数名词，此处表泛指“饺子”，用复数形式）
for（表示“为了某个节日”，用介词for）
waste（情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形）
bought（last week为一般过去时标志，buy的过去式为bought）
Happy（形容词修饰名词短语New Year，Happy New Year为固定表达）
getting（look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，to后接动名词）
二、
visit（every Chinese New Year为一般现在时标志，主语my family视为复数，动词用原形）
is talking（listen为现在进行时标志，主语my brother为单数，be动词用is，talk变为talking）
will go / are going（next week为一般将来时标志，可用will + 动词原形或be going to + 动词原形）
received（last year为一般过去时标志，receive的过去式为received）
not to play（tell sb. not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”）
are making（look为现在进行时标志，主语the children为复数，be动词用are，make变为making）
are cooking（now为现在进行时标志，主语my parents为复数，be动词用are，cook变为cooking）
didn’t watch（last night为一般过去时标志，否定形式借助didn’t，后接动词原形）
will give / is going to give（next month为一般将来时标志，可用will + 动词原形或be going to + 动词原形）
helping（enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，help变为helping）
三、中文提示 填空.
family dinner / reunion dinner
decorate
drive
red clothes
stories about Nian
watch a dragon dance
send postcards
buys new clothes
visit each other
stay up late
四、短语中英互译.
（一）英译汉
中国新年（春节）
红包
除夕
扫走坏运气
吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
（二）汉译英
lion dance performance
prepare for the festival
receive gifts
eat tangyuan
New Year’s wishes
五、句子补全与改写
（一）根据中文提示补全句子
went to（last Spring Festival为一般过去时标志，go的过去式为went，后接介词to）
will eat / are going to eat
is cleaning
have; dinner
lion dance
gave; packet
（二）句型改写
Do; eat（一般现在时，主语you为复数，借助助动词do，后接动词原形）
What did; give（对“a red envelope”（物品）提问用what，一般过去时借助助动词did，后接动词原形give）
won’t watch / are not going to watch（一般将来时的否定形式：will not = won’t，后接动词原形；或be not going to + 动词原形）
will visit（be going to do sth.的同义表达为will do sth.，此处直接替换为will visit）
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