Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE
How to have a successful teenage life
[导读] 每个人都想在生活中取得成功。遵循文中所述的步骤,成功的青少年时代也将随之到来!
Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. Follow the steps below, and successful teenage years will follow!
Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive(多产的) member in society. Try your best for excellence(优秀) in school, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. School sets you up on the right track!
Do what you love. Adopt a hobby: reading, writing, sewing, singing, dancing, playing a sport, making pottery, etc. It will help you pass time and develop your personality. Experiment and discover new things, and you might be surprised to find that you really like them!
Have good friends to help you out! Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. Be with people who make you happy, and away with the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive and loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school.
Figure out your goals in life and work towards them. Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, but make a good choice based on your interests and strengths. This could be your job for the rest of your life! You could also work towards non-career-related goals, such as creating your own fundraiser, getting good grades in school, joining a sports team, etc. Challenge yourself and you’ll be surprised at what you can accomplish!
Live life to the fullest! You’re only young for a short time, and before you know it you’ll be an adult that will be lying around saying, “I wish I had done this when I was younger.” Be daring, go out into the world and live life! Life is short, so enjoy it while you can.
【主题词句背诵】
1.on the right track步入正轨
2.help sb out帮助某人解决难题或摆脱困境
3.live one’s dreams实现某人的梦想
4.stick with紧随
5.figure out想出;弄明白
6.(be) based on以……为根据
7.No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive(多产的) member in society.
不管现在接受教育有多无聊,它会帮助你成为一个对社会有贡献的成员。
8.Challenge yourself and you’ll be surprised at what you can accomplish!
挑战你自己,你会对自己能取得的成就感到惊讶!
Period One Listening and Speaking
1.volunteer n.志愿者 vt. & vi.自愿做
(1)volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
volunteer for sth 主动承担……
volunteer as… 自愿担任……
(2)voluntary adj. 自愿的
【佳句背诵】
(1)Though we were wet with sweat after all day’s volunteer work, we were still very happy.
一整天的志愿工作完成后,我们都汗流浃背,但我们仍然非常高兴。
(2)Can you volunteer to help them with English on weekends 你能在周末志愿帮助他们学英语吗
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①She volunteered (visit) the elderly at the nursing home, bringing warmth and company to those who needed it most.
②She is doing some (volunteer) work at an after-school programme to help students from poor families.
③Since people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves, (volunteer) is becoming increasingly popular in China.
◆完成句子
④Learning from the newspaper that for the Traditional Cultural Festival, I am writing to apply for this position. (应用文写作之申请信)
从报纸上得知传统文化节需要一些志愿者,我写信来申请这个职位。
⑤Being outgoing and helpful, I am confident that . (应用文写作之申请信)
我性格外向、乐于助人,我相信志愿服务对我来说是一份合适的工作。
2.prefer vt.较喜欢
(1)prefer doing sth/to do sth
更喜欢做某事
prefer sth to sth 与……相比更喜欢……
prefer doing sth to doing sth
与做……相比更喜欢做……
prefer to do sth rather than do sth (=would rather do sth than do sth)
宁愿做……而不愿做……
(2)preference n. 偏爱;偏好;优先权
[温馨提示] prefer的过去式、过去分词均为preferred,现在分词为preferring。
【佳句背诵】
(1)She prefers the warmth of a fireplace on a cold winter night to the coldness of an empty room.
她喜欢寒冷的冬夜里壁炉的温暖胜过空房间的寒冷。
(2)They prefer doing hands-on projects to listening to lectures. The practical experience enriches their learning.
他们喜欢做实践项目胜过听讲座。实际经验丰富了他们的学习。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①They prefer (discuss) the problem in a small group to debating in the whole class.
②The teenagers think their parents don’t understand them so they prefer (talk) to their friends rather than tell their problems to their parents.
③Many shoppers have a preference online shopping due to its convenience and wide variety of choices.
◆完成句子/一句多译
④Knowing that you outdoor activities, I’m writing to invite you to join our hiking trip this weekend. (应用文写作之邀请信)
知道你偏爱户外活动,我写信邀请你参加我们这个周末的徒步旅行。
⑤在学校里,我宁愿参加戏剧社团的活动也不愿待在教室里做重复性的练习。
→In school, I drama club activities in the classroom doing repetitive exercises.(prefer…to…)
→In school, I drama club activities in the classroom doing repetitive exercises.(prefer…rather than…)
→In school, I drama club activities in the classroom doing repetitive exercises.(would rather…than…)
3.suitable adj. 合适的;适用的
(1)be suitable for sb/sth 适合某人/物
be suitable to do sth 适合干某事
(2)suit vt. 适合(某人);合身;适宜;合适,相称
suit…to… 使……适合……
suit one’s taste/interest 符合某人的口味/兴趣
(3)suited adj. 合适的;适宜的
be suited to/for 适合……;适宜于……
【佳句背诵】
(1)The course is suitable for both beginners and advanced students.
这门课程对初学者和高阶学生都适合。
(2)We could go to the park now or this afternoon—whatever time suits you best.
我们可以现在或者今天下午去公园——看你什么时候最方便。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①A good teacher suits his lessons the age of the pupils.
②[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] A torch(手电筒) along with (suit) clothing is essential for walking in the dark.
③[2023·全国乙卷] Many of these species are not ideally (suit) to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.
◆完成句子/一句多译
④[2021·北京卷书面表达] Please let me know best. I am available anytime next weekend.
请告诉我什么时间最适合你,我下周末随时有空。
⑤[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达] 因为我英语流利,我相信我适合这个志愿工作。
→Because of my fluent English, I am convinced that I . (suitable)
→Because of my fluent English, I am convinced that .(suit)
Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE
Period One Listening and Speaking
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.①to visit ②voluntary ③volunteering ④some volunteers are needed ⑤volunteering is a proper/suitable job to me
2.①discussing ②to talk ③for ④have a preference for ⑤prefer taking part in; to staying; prefer to take part in; rather than stay; would rather take part in; than stay
3.①to ②suitable ③suited ④what time suits/is suitable for you ⑤am suitable for the voluntary work; the voluntary work suits meUnit 1 TEENAGE LIFE
Period One Listening and Speaking
●Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分8分)
1.She was a (志愿者) who joined us in the project last year.
2.I think our climate is definitely changing and the (温室) effect is quite obvious .
3.Of the two opinions, I (较喜欢) the former.
4.Many parents find it hard to get along with their children when they are (青少年).
5.Swan Lake is one of the great classical (芭蕾舞剧).
6.Over the years we have had several (辩论) about the future policy.
7.We thought we would win the game easily, but (事实上) it was a very tough match.
8.He didn’t need to open the letter because he had already known the (内容).
●Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分10.5分)
1. (debate) with him about the topic was a waste of time—he was always stubborn.
2.It is not very (suit) to sing such a song on this formal occasion.
3.I quickly knew her wishes from the (move) of her lips and from her expression.
4.On weekends, we prefer having fun outdoors to (watch) television at home.
5.The health clinic is relying on (volunteer) to run the office and answer the phones.
6.As a (teenage), he spent more than 10,000 hours totally building a basic computer on his own.
7. (actual), anyone can be whatever he wants to be, as long as he sets his mind on it.
●Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分10分)
1.The doctors and nurses were busy (为……做准备) the operation to be conducted soon.
2.Nina and Mary were in the kitchen, (打扫) after dinner.
3.Our school activities (对……适合的) all ages and levels including primary, secondary and A level.
4.It is small details that (关系重大) between winning and losing titles .
5.When we were young, the children
cycling to the countryside (喜欢……多于……) staying at home all day.
●Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A [2025·福建四校高一期中联考]
I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have always received As in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great achievement.
Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their frequent arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then.
My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, help them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, happy days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.
( )1.What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph
A.His good grades got him a good job.
B.His views on social values are well known.
C.He is satisfied with his achievements in study.
D.He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely.
( )2.Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship
A.A judge. B.A helper.
C.A monitor. D.A supporter.
( )3.What is the greatest accomplishment for the author
A.The success in exams.
B.The work in community service.
C.The contribution to volunteering.
D.The recovery of confidence in life.
( )4.Why does the author want to study social work at university
A.To meet his grandparents’ expectations.
B.To better help the disadvantaged.
C.To give his life a purpose.
D.To gain a well-paid job.
B [2025·浙江衢州六校高一期中联考]
A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure (安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence.
Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lessons is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.
Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their schoolwork. I argue that this can only discourage them from doing their schoolwork. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.
Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers that their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mum always goes into my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.
( )5.What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A.Kids know how to live independently.
B.Some parents allow their kids no freedom.
C.It benefits teenagers to have freedom.
D.Kids have a dull routine every day.
( )6.In the opinion of the author, .
A.parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends
B.good friendships between kids harm their schoolwork
C.it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone
D.kids should focus on the schoolwork
( )7.How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence
A.Disappointed. B.Lucky.
C.Angry. D.Calm.
( )8.The author hopes to have her door locked in order to .
A.keep her father from reading her dairy
B.prevent her mother entering her room
C.protect herself from any harm
D.stop thieves from going in
●Ⅴ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
[2025·江苏盐城五校联考高一期中]
Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers. And extra-curricular activities 1. (prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced 2. (course) out of curiosity. 3. (actual), some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviours are sometimes confusing. They think there is a generation gap between 4. (they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution. Johnson is 5. outgoing freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he 6. (give) up his studies in Chicago and come to China since he was 10 years old. Obviously, 7. the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese on campus now. As scheduled, he will graduate from the school 8. he has stayed for a long time next year. What he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is 9. (interest) in Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is “The differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor that acts responsibly has advised him 10. (read) some classical Chinese literature first. This suggestion means a lot to him.
Period One Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.1.volunteer 2.greenhouse 3.prefer 4.teenagers
5.ballets 6.debates 7.actually 8.contents
Ⅱ.1.Debating 2.suitable 3.movement 4.watching
5.volunteers 6.teenager 7.Actually
Ⅲ.1.preparing for 2.cleaning up 3.are suitable for
4.make all the difference 5.preferred; to
Ⅳ.A
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁的作者在学业、改善父母关系以及为当地养老院服务等方面取得的成就,并表达了他未来希望学习社会工作、成为一名社会工作者的愿望。
1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I enjoy studying and have always received As in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great achievement.”可知,作者喜欢学习,并且总是得到A,有一年还在期末考试中获得了全班第一,这是一个巨大的成就。由此推断出作者对自己的学习成就感到满意。故选C项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.”以及“Their frequent arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then.”可知,作者对父母经常争吵感到困扰,于是建议父亲让母亲找一份兼职工作,父亲同意了,之后他们的关系有所改善。因此,作者在这里起到了帮助者的作用。故选B项。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home…This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, help them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, happy days and the hardships they experienced.”可知,作者在当地养老院的工作是他最自豪的成就,他喜欢做志愿者工作,并且认为自己在为有价值的事业做出贡献。故选C项。
4.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.”可知,当作者回顾自己的成就时,他特别为在养老院的服务感到骄傲,因此作者为了能够更好地照顾那些弱势群体,希望自己在大学里学习社会工作,并在未来成为一名社会工作者。故选B项。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述独立对青少年的重要性,然而许多父母没有让孩子有足够的独立。独立与自由有关,青少年有自由是有益的,缺乏自由会影响孩子在学校建立良好的友谊。此外,有自己的隐私空间会给青少年一种独立感。
5.C 段落大意题。 根据第二段“Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school…The best way for a teenager to learn lessons is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.”可知,作者提出独立与自由有关,指出很多父母过分控制自己的孩子,这样孩子永远不可能学会独立,因此第二段主要讲的是拥有自由对青少年有好处。故选C项。
6.A 推理判断题。 根据第三段“Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.”可知,作者认为父母应该让孩子和他们的朋友的交流变得容易。故选A项。
7.C 细节理解题。 根据最后一段“It often annoys teenagers that their parents enter their room when they are not home.”可知,当父母在他们不在的时候进入他们的房间时,青少年通常会觉得生气,故选C项。
8.B 细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段“I know that my mum always goes into my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.”可知,作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。故选B项。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年喜欢做的一些事情并重点介绍了约翰逊放弃了在芝加哥的学业来到中国学习中文的事。
1.are preferred 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据全文时态可知,文章陈述一个客观现象,所以用一般现在时。主语activities是复数,且与动词prefer之间是被动关系,用被动语态。故填are preferred。
2.courses 考查名词复数。course为可数名词,前文没有冠词,应用复数形式。故填courses。
3.Actually 考查副词。修饰一句话需要用副词作状语。位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Actually。
4.themselves 考查代词。空格处的宾语和主句主语一致,需要用反身代词。故填themselves。
5.an 考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处表达“一个外向的新生”,是泛指,需要用不定冠词;outgoing是元音音素开头的单词,其前应用an。故填an。
6.has given 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语从句“…since he was 10 years old.”可知,句子使用现在完成时;主语he是单数,且与动词give是主动关系。故填has given。
7.with 考查介词。固定搭配with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
8.where 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句,先行词school在定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。
9.interested 考查形容词。固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,表示人的感受,用-ed形式的形容词作表语。故填interested。
10.to read 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”。故填to read。(共60张PPT)
Period One
Listening and Speaking
How to have a successful teenage life
［导读］每个人都想在生活中取得成功。遵循文中所述的步骤,
成功的青少年时代也将随之到来!
Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don't they Even as
a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn't
that hard. Follow the steps below, and successful teenage years
will follow!
Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now,
education will help you be a productive(多产的) member in
society. Try your best for excellence(优秀) in school, listen to
the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades.
Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will
enable you to have a bright future. School sets you up on the
right track!
Do what you love. Adopt a hobby: reading, writing, sewing,
singing, dancing, playing a sport, making pottery, etc. It will
help you pass time and develop your personality. Experiment
and discover new things, and you might be surprised to find
that you really like them!
Have good friends to help you out! Friends are there to
support you and lift your spirits. Be with people who make you
happy, and away with the ones who don't. Create a group of
supportive and loving friends that can help you succeed in life
and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will
stick with you once you leave high school.
Figure out your goals in life and work towards them. Start
thinking about careers you would like to be in, but make a
good choice based on your interests and strengths.
This could be your job for the rest of your life! You could also
work towards non-career-related goals, such as creating your
own fundraiser, getting good grades in school, joining a sports
team, etc. Challenge yourself and you'll be surprised at what
you can accomplish!
Live life to the fullest! You're only young for a short time,
and before you know it you'll be an adult that will be lying
around saying, “I wish I had done this when I was younger.” Be
daring, go out into the world and live life! Life is short, so
enjoy it while you can.
【主题词句背诵】
1.on the right track步入正轨
2.help sb out帮助某人解决难题或摆脱困境
3.live one's dreams实现某人的梦想
4.stick with紧随
5.figure out想出;弄明白
6.(be) based on以……为根据
7.No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a
productive(多产的) member in society.
不管现在接受教育有多无聊,它会帮助你成为一个对社会有贡献的成员。
8.Challenge yourself and you'll be surprised at what you can
accomplish!
挑战你自己,你会对自己能取得的成就感到惊讶!
语言知识梳理
练习册
答案速查【导】
答案速查【练】
1.volunteer n.志愿者 vt. & vi.自愿做
(1)volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
volunteer for sth 主动承担……
volunteer as… 自愿担任……
(2)voluntary adj. 自愿的
【佳句背诵】
(1)Though we were wet with sweat after all day's volunteer
work, we were still very happy.
一整天的志愿工作完成后,我们都汗流浃背,但我们仍然非常高兴。
(2)Can you volunteer to help them with English on weekends
你能在周末志愿帮助他们学英语吗
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①She volunteered ________ (visit) the elderly at the nursing
home, bringing warmth and company to those who needed it
most.
to visit
②She is doing some __________ (volunteer) work at an after-
school programme to help students from poor families.
voluntary
③Since people are now aware that helping others is helping
themselves, _____________ (volunteer) is becoming increasingly
popular in China.
volunteering
④Learning from the newspaper that _________________________
_______ for the Traditional Cultural Festival, I am writing to
apply for this position. (应用文写作之申请信)
从报纸上得知传统文化节需要一些志愿者,我写信来申请这个职位。
some volunteers are needed
⑤Being outgoing and helpful, I am confident that ____________
_____________________________. (应用文写作之申请信)
我性格外向、乐于助人,我相信志愿服务对我来说是一份合适的工作。
volunteering is a proper/suitable job to me
2.prefer vt.较喜欢
(1)prefer doing sth/to do sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer sth to sth 与……相比更喜欢……
prefer doing sth to doing sth 与做……相比更喜欢做……
prefer to do sth rather than do sth (=would rather do sth than
do sth) 宁愿做……而不愿做……
(2)preference n. 偏爱;偏好;优先权
［温馨提示］prefer的过去式、过去分词均为preferred,现在分词为
preferring。
【佳句背诵】
(1)She prefers the warmth of a fireplace on a cold winter night
to the coldness of an empty room.
她喜欢寒冷的冬夜里壁炉的温暖胜过空房间的寒冷。
(2)They prefer doing hands-on projects to listening to lectures.
The practical experience enriches their learning.
他们喜欢做实践项目胜过听讲座。实际经验丰富了他们的学习。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①They prefer __________ (discuss) the problem in a small
group to debating in the whole class.
discussing
②The teenagers think their parents don't understand them so
they prefer ________ (talk) to their friends rather than tell their
problems to their parents.
to talk
③Many shoppers have a preference ____ online shopping due
to its convenience and wide variety of choices.
for
◆完成句子/一句多译
④Knowing that you _____________________ outdoor activities,
I'm writing to invite you to join our hiking trip this weekend.
(应用文写作之邀请信)
知道你偏爱户外活动，我写信邀请你参加我们这个周末的徒步旅行。
have a preference for
⑤在学校里，我宁愿参加戏剧社团的活动也不愿待在教室里做重复
性的练习。
→In school, I ____________________ drama club activities
___________ in the classroom doing repetitive
exercises.(prefer…to…)
→In school, I _____________________ drama club activities
________________ in the classroom doing repetitive
exercises.(prefer…rather than…)
→In school, I _________________________ drama club activities
__________ in the classroom doing repetitive exercises.
(would rather…than…)
prefer taking part in
to staying
prefer to take part in
rather than stay
would rather take part in
than stay
3.suitable adj. 合适的;适用的
(1)be suitable for sb/sth 适合某人/物
be suitable to do sth 适合干某事
(2)suit vt. 适合(某人);合身;适宜;合适,相称
suit…to… 使……适合……
suit one's taste/interest 符合某人的口味/兴趣
(3)suited adj. 合适的；适宜的
be suited to/for 适合……；适宜于……
【佳句背诵】
(1)The course is suitable for both beginners and advanced
students.
这门课程对初学者和高阶学生都适合。
(2)We could go to the park now or this afternoon—whatever
time suits you best.
我们可以现在或者今天下午去公园——看你什么时候最方便。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①A good teacher suits his lessons ____ the age of the pupils.
②［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］A torch(手电筒) along with ________ (suit)
clothing is essential for walking in the dark.
to
suitable
③［2023·全国乙卷］Many of these species are not ideally
_______ (suit) to growing outside in the UK, especially in the
winter.
suited
◆完成句子/一句多译
④［2021·北京卷书面表达］Please let me know ________________
______________________ best. I am available anytime next
weekend.
请告诉我什么时间最适合你,我下周末随时有空。
what time suits/is suitable for you
⑤［2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达］因为我英语流利,我相信我适合这个志
愿工作。
→Because of my fluent English, I am convinced that I
_________________________________. (suitable)
→Because of my fluent English, I am convinced that
___________________________.(suit)
am suitable for the voluntary work
the voluntary work suits me
练 习 册
Ⅰ单词拼写(每小题1分，满分8分)
1.She was a __________ (志愿者) who joined us in the project
last year.
volunteer
2.I think our climate is definitely changing and the ____________
(温室) effect is quite obvious.
greenhouse
3.Of the two opinions, I _______ (较喜欢) the former.
prefer
4.Many parents find it hard to get along with their children
when they are __________ (青少年).
teenagers
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.Swan Lake is one of the great classical _______ (芭蕾舞剧).
ballets
6.Over the years we have had several _________ (辩论) about
the future policy.
debates
7.We thought we would win the game easily, but ________
(事实上) it was a very tough match.
actually
8.He didn't need to open the letter because he had already
known the _________ (内容).
contents
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅱ单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分10.5分)
1.__________ (debate) with him about the topic was a waste of
time—he was always stubborn.
Debating
2.It is not very ________ (suit) to sing such a song on this
formal occasion.
suitable
3.I quickly knew her wishes from the ___________ (move) of her
lips and from her expression.
movement
4.On weekends, we prefer having fun outdoors to _________
(watch) television at home.
watching
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
5.The health clinic is relying on ___________ (volunteer) to run
the office and answer the phones.
volunteers
6.As a _________ (teenage), he spent more than 10,000 hours
totally building a basic computer on his own.
teenager
7.________ (actual), anyone can be whatever he wants to be, as
long as he sets his mind on it.
Actually
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Ⅲ短语填空(每小题2分，满分10分)
1.The doctors and nurses were busy ______________ (为……做
准备) the operation to be conducted soon.
preparing for
2.Nina and Mary were in the kitchen, ____________ (打扫) after
dinner.
cleaning up
3.Our school activities _______________ (对……适合的) all ages
and levels including primary, secondary and A level.
are suitable for
1
2
3
4
5
4.It is small details that _______________________ (关系重大)
between winning and losing titles.
make all the difference
5.When we were young, the children __________cycling to the
countryside ____ (喜欢……多于……) staying at home all day.
preferred
to
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2
3
4
5
Ⅳ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A［2025·福建四校高一期中联考］
I'm a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level
exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers
(同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As
students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good
jobs. I enjoy studying and have always received As in my
classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the
final exams. It was a great achievement.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to
improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a
successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a
housewife who always felt bored and nagged (唠叨) him to let
her go to work. Their frequent arguing bothered me, so I
advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job.
He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then.
My most proud achievement, however, is my successful
work in the local old folks' home. My grandparents had raised
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school's community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I'm contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, help them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, happy days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I'm especially proud of my service at the old folks' home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁的作者在学业、
改善父母关系以及为当地养老院服务等方面取得的成就，并表达了
他未来希望学习社会工作、成为一名社会工作者的愿望。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )1.What can be inferred about the author from the first
paragraph
A.His good grades got him a good job.
B.His views on social values are well known.
C.He is satisfied with his achievements in study.
D.He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I enjoy studying and have
always received As in my classes. There was a year when I
finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great
achievement.”可知，作者喜欢学习，并且总是得到A，有一年还在期
末考试中获得了全班第一，这是一个巨大的成就。由此推断出作者
对自己的学习成就感到满意。故选C项。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )2.Which role does the author play in his parents'
relationship
A.A judge. B.A helper. C.A monitor. D.A supporter.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Another one I am pleased
with is that I managed to improve the relationship between
Mum and Dad.”以及“Their frequent arguing bothered me, so I
advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job.
He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then.”可知，
作者对父母经常争吵感到困扰，于是建议父亲让母亲找一份兼职工
作，父亲同意了，之后他们的关系有所改善。因此，作者在这里起
到了帮助者的作用。故选B项。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )3.What is the greatest accomplishment for the author
A.The success in exams.
B.The work in community service.
C.The contribution to volunteering.
D.The recovery of confidence in life.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段中“My most proud achievement,
however, is my successful work in the local old folks' home…This
is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, help them with their
daily life, and listen to their problems, happy days and the
hardships they experienced.”可知，作者在当地养老院的工作是他
最自豪的成就，他喜欢做志愿者工作，并且认为自己在为有价值的
事业做出贡献。故选C项。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )4.Why does the author want to study social work at
university
A.To meet his grandparents' expectations.
B.To better help the disadvantaged.
C.To give his life a purpose.
D.To gain a well-paid job.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When I reflect on my
accomplishments, I'm especially proud of my service at the old
folks' home, so I hope to study social work at university and
work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled
in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great
satisfaction in it, after all.”可知，当作者回顾自己的成就时，他特
别为在养老院的服务感到骄傲，因此作者为了能够更好地照顾那些
弱势群体，希望自己在大学里学习社会工作，并在未来成为一名社
会工作者。故选B项。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
B［2025·浙江衢州六校高一期中联考］
A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their
life to feel secure (安全的). To some teenagers independence
means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don't allow
their teenagers enough independence.
Independence has something to do with freedom. Some
kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing
their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going
to sleep, and repeating the process the next day.
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go
outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too
much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way
for a teenager to learn lessons is through experience. I think it
is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.
Teenagers' lack of freedom can also stop them from having
good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing,
because it helps them focus more on their schoolwork. I argue
that this can only discourage them from doing their schoolwork.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Some parents do not allow their children to be around their
friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into
trouble. But I don't think so. Instead, isn't this a good reason
for parents to get their children a cellphone Cellphones allow
teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate
with friends.
Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers.
Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own
room. This also gives them a sense of independence.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
It often annoys teenagers that their parents enter their room
when they are not home. I know that my mum always goes
into my room when I'm not home, and this has brought me to
the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my
door.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述独立对青少年的重要性，
然而许多父母没有让孩子有足够的独立。独立与自由有关，青少年
有自由是有益的，缺乏自由会影响孩子在学校建立良好的友谊。此
外，有自己的隐私空间会给青少年一种独立感。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )5.What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A.Kids know how to live independently.
B.Some parents allow their kids no freedom.
C.It benefits teenagers to have freedom.
D.Kids have a dull routine every day.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 段落大意题。 根据第二段“Independence has something to
do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere
alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to
school…The best way for a teenager to learn lessons is through
experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.”
可知，作者提出独立与自由有关，指出很多父母过分控制自己的孩
子，这样孩子永远不可能学会独立，因此第二段主要讲的是拥有自
由对青少年有好处。故选C项。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )6.In the opinion of the author, ________.
A.parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with
their friends
B.good friendships between kids harm their schoolwork
C.it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone
D.kids should focus on the schoolwork
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 推理判断题。 根据第三段“Instead, isn't this a good reason
for parents to get their children a cellphone Cellphones allow
teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate
with friends.”可知，作者认为父母应该让孩子和他们的朋友的交流
变得容易。故选A项。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )7.How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter
their rooms in their absence
A.Disappointed. B.Lucky. C.Angry. D.Calm.
[解析] 细节理解题。 根据最后一段“It often annoys teenagers
that their parents enter their room when they are not home.”可
知，当父母在他们不在的时候进入他们的房间时，青少年通常会觉
得生气，故选C项。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )8.The author hopes to have her door locked in order to
________.
A.keep her father from reading her dairy
B.prevent her mother entering her room
C.protect herself from any harm
D.stop thieves from going in
[解析] 细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段“I know that my mum
always goes into my room when I'm not home, and this has
brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get
a lock on my door.”可知，作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进
入自己的房间。故选B项。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅴ语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
［2025·江苏盐城五校联考高一期中］
Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing
voluntary work is popular among some teenagers. And extra-
curricular activities 1._____________ (prefer) by others, such as
organizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and
cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for
advanced 2.________ (course) out of curiosity. 3.________ (actual),
some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their
are preferred
courses
Actually
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
behaviours are sometimes confusing. They think there is a
generation gap between 4.___________ (they) and adults, so
experts are trying to find a suitable solution. Johnson is 5.____
outgoing freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature that
he 6.__________ (give) up his studies in Chicago and come to
China since he was 10 years old. Obviously, 7._____ the help of
his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak
fluent Chinese on campus now. As scheduled, he will graduate
from the school 8._______ he has stayed for a long time next
themselves
an
has given
with
where
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
year. What he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese
literature and he is 9.__________ (interest) in Tang poetry. The
topic of his research content is “The differences between Eastern
and Western literature”. An editor that acts responsibly has
advised him 10.________ (read) some classical Chinese literature
first. This suggestion means a lot to him.
【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年喜欢做的
一些事情并重点介绍了约翰逊放弃了在芝加哥的学业来到中国学习
中文的事。
interested
to read
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3
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5
6
7
8
9
10
1._____________
are preferred
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据全文时态可知，文章
陈述一个客观现象，所以用一般现在时。主语activities是复数，且与
动词prefer之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填are preferred。
2.________
courses
[解析] 考查名词复数。course为可数名词，前文没有冠词，应用复
数形式。故填courses。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3.________
Actually
[解析] 考查副词。修饰一句话需要用副词作状语。位于句首，首字
母要大写。故填Actually。
4.___________
themselves
[解析] 考查代词。空格处的宾语和主句主语一致，需要用反身代词。
故填themselves。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.____
an
[解析] 考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表达“一个外向的新生”，是
泛指，需要用不定冠词；outgoing是元音音素开头的单词，其前应
用an。故填an。
6.__________
has given
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语从句“…since
he was 10 years old.”可知，句子使用现在完成时；主语he是单数，
且与动词give是主动关系。故填has given。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
7._____
with
[解析] 考查介词。固定搭配with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”。
故填with。
8._______
where
[解析] 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词school在定语从句
中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填
where。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.__________
interested
[解析] 考查形容词。固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，
表示人的感受，用-ed形式的形容词作表语。故填interested。
10.________
to read
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配advise sb to do sth意为“建议某
人做某事”。故填to read。
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7
8
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10
Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE
导学案
语言知识梳理
词汇点睛
1.①to visit ②voluntary ③volunteering ④some volunteers
are needed ⑤volunteering is a proper/suitable job to me
2.①discussing ②to talk ③for ④have a preference for
⑤prefer taking part in; to staying; prefer to take part in; rather
than stay; would rather take part in; than stay
3.①to ②suitable ③suited ④what time suits/is suitable for
you ⑤am suitable for the voluntary work; the voluntary work
suits me
练习册
课内基础巩固
Ⅰ 1.volunteer 2.greenhouse 3.prefer 4.teenagers 5.ballets
6.debates 7.actually 8.contents
Ⅱ 1.Debating 2.suitable 3.movement 4.watching
5.volunteers 6.teenager 7.Actually
Ⅲ 1.preparing for 2.cleaning up 3.are suitable for 4.make
all the difference 5.preferred; to
课后素养提升
Ⅳ 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B
Ⅴ 1.are preferred 2.courses 3.Actually 4.themselves 5.an
6.has given 7.with 8.where 9.interested 10.to read
