Period Two Reading and Thinking
Task One Fast reading for the structure of the text
●Ⅰ Skim the passage to find out the general idea of the text by filling in the chart below.
Paragraph Challenge How to solve the challenge
Paragraph 1 (总)Challenge: going from junior high school to 1.
Paragraph 2 (分)Challenge 1:choosing courses His adviser helped him choose the 2. and recommended him to sign up for 3.
Paragraph 3 (分)Challenge 2:4. extra-curricular activities Adam will find a way to 5. on his own and he joined a 6. instead
Paragraph 4 (总)Challenge:as a senior high school student Adam will study harder and get used to being 7. for a lot more
●Ⅱ Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text.
The passage is mainly about
.
Task Two Careful reading for the details of the text
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
( )1.What did Adam feel at the beginning of his senior high school
A.Excited. B.Interested.
C.Confused. D.Worried.
( )2.Who gave Adam advice on courses
A.Parents.
B.The school adviser.
C.The coach.
D.Classmates.
( )3.What did Adam do when hearing he was poor at playing football
A.He felt disappointed but went on with it.
B.He left the football team and joined a club.
C.He didn’t give up and tried to improve.
D.He felt unhappy but signed up for a new team.
( )4.What kind of person is Adam
A.Kind and well prepared.
B.Negative and silly.
C.Sensitive and shy.
D.Gentle and patient.
Task Three Micro-writing
Read the text carefully and fill in the following blanks.
Adam is 1. freshman at senior high school. It is a 2. (real) big challenge. The first week was a little confusing for him. Firstly, he was very 3. (confuse) about the courses to take. The school adviser helped him choose the suitable ones. He hopes he can speak Chinese 4. (fluent) when he graduates. He 5. (recommend) by his adviser that he sign up for advanced literature. Secondly, he also had to choose extra-curricular 6. (activity). He tried to join the school football team, 7. the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough. At last he joined a volunteer club. Every Wednesday, he works at a soup kitchen and hands out food to 8. (home) people. Thirdly, he is worried about keeping up 9.
the other students in his advanced course, and it seems to be quite difficult 10. (get) used to all the homework.
1.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑;向……挑战
(1)a challenge to sb 对某人来说是一种挑战
face the challenge 面对挑战
meet/rise to/take up the challenge
迎接挑战
(2)challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事
challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事
(3)challenging adj. 有挑战性的;挑衅的
【佳句背诵】
(1)(教材P14)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
(2)The student challenged the teacher’s understanding of the poem, offering a different view.
学生质疑老师对这首诗的解读,提供了一种不同的观点。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] I love taking on (challenge). I once took up a challenge (create) a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
②[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] Landing on the moon’s far side is extremely (challenge).
③I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge).
◆完成句子
④[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] Progressing into senior high, we to deal with the pressure coming with senior high English learning.
进入高中后,我们发现应对高中英语学习带来的压力确实很有挑战性。
⑤[2024·浙江1月考读后续写] This experience taught her the valuable lesson that with determination and a positive mindset, she could she never thought possible.
这段经历给她上了宝贵的一课:只要有决心和积极的心态,她就能克服那些她以前认为不可能克服的挑战。
2.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑;使更难于理解
(1)confuse A with B 把A与B混淆
(2)confused adj. (人)不知所措的;困惑的
be/get confused about 对……感到困惑
be confused by… 被……搞糊涂
(3)confusing adj. (事物)令人困惑的;难懂的
(4)confusion n. 困惑
in confusion 乱七八糟;困惑地
throw sb into confusion 使某人不知所措
[温馨提示] confused和confusing都是形容词,confused表示“感到迷惑的”,常用来修饰人,而confusing表示“令人迷惑的”, 常用来修饰物。
【佳句背诵】
(1)When she first arrived in the new city, she was confused about the local customs and traditions.
当她第一次来到这座新城市时,她对当地的风俗和传统感到困惑。
(2)During the meeting yesterday, Peter suddenly gave a strange speech, leaving everyone confused.
昨天会议期间,彼得突然发表奇怪的演讲, 搞得大家一头雾水。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Also, people aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much (confuse) information online.
②[2020·全国新高考Ⅱ卷] The woman looked at him in (confuse) and said something about changing her clothes.
③[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked (confuse).
◆完成句子
④[2024·浙江1月考读后续写] , Eva wandered through the unfamiliar new school, searching for a sense of direction.
困惑又迷茫,伊娃在陌生的新学校里徘徊,寻找着方向感。
⑤[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] Not knowing what had happened, their mother obviously their infrequent behaviour with her sleepy eyes. 不知道发生了什么事,他们的母亲显然感到困惑,她睡眼惺忪地看着他们不寻常的行为。
【巧学助记】
The confused look on her face suggested (that) she was confused about the confusing questions.
她脸上困惑的表情表明她对那些令人迷惑的问题感到困惑。
3.graduate vt. & vi.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生
(1)graduate from 从……毕业
graduate in 毕业于(专业)
(2)graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼
【佳句背诵】
(教材P14)I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.
我知道汉语是一门十分难学的语言,但我希望在我毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2022·浙江1月考] As soon as she graduated high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the California coast.
②She graduated computer science, which has opened up numerous career opportunities for her.
③[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] After (graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
◆完成句子
④ , I have
been constantly striving to improve myself and explore new opportunities.(应用文写作之个人陈述)
大学毕业后,我一直在努力提升自己并探索新的机会。
4.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍
(1)recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend doing… 建议做……
recommend that sb (should) do…
建议某人做……(从句用虚拟语气)
It’s strongly/highly recommended that sb (should) do… 强烈建议某人做……
(2)recommendation n. 推荐;求职介绍信
[温馨提示] recommend及其名词后的从句均使用“should+动词原形”,且should可以省略。类似的表示“命令、建议、要求、坚持”等含义的单词还有:advise, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require, suggest, urge等。
【佳句背诵】
(教材P14)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课程,因为我喜欢英语而且我擅长英语。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] If I had to make just one (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.
②[2024·浙江1月考] I sincerely recommend (jog) as a delightful break-time activity that benefits both body and soul.
③I would recommend an exchange programme anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendship.
◆完成句子/一句多译
④[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] Starting at 12 o’clock on Sunday, the interview will last forty minutes, during which time you are expected to on how to reduce stress.
采访在周日12点开始,将持续40分钟,在此期间,期望您给我们一些关于如何减少压力的建议。
⑤我强烈推荐你去参观北京的故宫,它是中国古代建筑的杰作,也是中国深厚文化传统的象征。
→I highly
the Forbidden City in Beijing, which is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and a symbol of the country’s profound cultural traditions. (recommend that…)
→I highly the Forbidden City in Beijing, which is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and a symbol of the country’s profound cultural traditions. (recommend sb to do sth)
5.advance n.前进;发展 v.前进;促进;发展
(1)in advance 在前面;预先,提前
make advances in (=advance in)
在……方面取得进步/进展
(2)advance on/towards… 朝……前进
(3)advanced adj. 高等的;先进的;高级的
advancement n. 进展;进步
【佳句背诵】
(1)If you want to visit the famous ancient castle, you had better book your ticket in advance. 如果你想去参观那座著名的古代城堡,你最好提前订票。
(2)Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. 多亏了技术的进步,我们结交朋友和与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的变化。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The (advance) of technology has changed the way we communicate with each other.
②[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] It is our hope that in coming decades, advances science will offer new perspectives(视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.
③They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the (advance) technology.
◆完成句子
④You’d better , which makes it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing. (应用文写作之建议信)
你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语,这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。
⑤[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] With a determined look spreading on his face, David rose to his feet and .
脸上带着坚定的表情,戴维站起来,向终点线前进。
【巧学助记】
The advanced worker has kept on studying advanced technology and made great advances in his field. Many people order his products in advance every year.
这位先进工作者不断地学习先进技术,并在自己的领域取得了巨大的进步。每年许多人都提前订购他的产品。
6.quit vi. & vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
(1)quit doing sth 停止做某事
(2)quit one’s job 辞职
quit school 辍学
quit smoking 戒烟
[温馨提示] quit的过去式是quitted/quit;过去分词是quitted/quit;现在分词是quitting。
【佳句背诵】
Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit.
养成这个习惯很容易,但改掉这个习惯却很难。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Because she was determined to live a healthier life, she quit (eat) junk food and started following a balanced diet.
② (quit) bad habits is not only beneficial for one’s physical health but also for mental well-being.
◆完成句子
③I am writing to inform you that I as department head for some reason. (应用文写作之告知信)
我写信是为了通知你,由于某原因我已经决定辞去部门主管一职。
④During the intense volleyball game, he when his coach’s words of encouragement rang in his ears, inspiring him to focus on giving his best.(读后续写之人物品质)
在激烈的排球比赛中,正当他要放弃时,教练鼓励的话语在他耳边响起,激励他专注于全力以赴。
7.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的
(1)be responsible for 对……负责
(2)responsibility n. 责任;义务
a sense of responsibility 责任感
take responsibility for 对……负责/承担责任
【佳句背诵】
(教材P14)I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.
我知道作为一名高中生我得更加努力地学习,并习惯承担更多的责任。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2024·天津卷书面表达] Most importantly, we need to raise awareness of low-carbon living. Let’s all take (responsible) and make a difference.
②During the final round, as a judge, you would be responsible listening to all the speeches.
◆完成句子
③[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] We are supposed to our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted.
我们应该对我们自己的行为负责,尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。
④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them.
为错误承担责任是积极的一步,但不要因此过分自责。
8.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定
(1)ahead of schedule (=ahead of time)
提前
on schedule 按照预定时间
behind schedule 迟于预定时间
a busy/tight schedule 繁忙/紧张的日程安排
(2)be scheduled for 预定在;为……安排时间
be scheduled to do sth 预计/计划做某事
as scheduled 如期;按照预定时间
【佳句背诵】
(1)The train is scheduled to arrive at 8:45, but it’s running twenty minutes late.
这列火车原定于8:45到达,但是它晚了二十分钟。
(2)Despite having a tight/busy schedule, she still managed to find time to volunteer at the local shelter.
尽管日程安排很紧张,她仍然设法抽出时间在当地的收容所做志愿者。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The professor’s report is scheduled 9:30 tomorrow morning at the lecture hall.
②Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report schedule.
③The trip (schedule) to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague and New Delhi before ending in Toronto on January 8.
◆完成句子
④[2024·北京卷书面表达] I am glad to learn that you contribute to your school newspaper on the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
我很高兴得知你计划为校报撰写关于中华人民共和国成立 75 周年的稿件。
⑤[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] The interview, , will be held next Monday, starting from 3 pm to 5 pm in the school stadium.访谈将按计划于下周一在学校体育场举行,时间为下午 3 点至 5 点。
1.(教材P14)I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会找到一个提高自己球技的方法,这样明年我就能加入足球队了。
so that…以便于……
句型公式
【句式点拨】
此句中so that引导目的状语从句,相当于in order that,意为“以便于……”。so that引导目的状语从句时,在从句中往往有can, could, may, might等情态动词,通常主句在前,从句在后,主句和从句之间没有逗号。so that 还可以引导结果状语从句,从句前常有逗号与主句隔开,意为“结果……”。
【相关拓展】
so…that…和such…that…均可引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以致……”,其中such 修饰名词, so修饰形容词或副词。具体的搭配形式是:
①so+形容词/副词+that…
②so+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数+that…
③so+many/much/few/little+名词+that…
④such+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数+that…
⑤such+形容词+可数名词复数+that…
⑥such+形容词+不可数名词+that…
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①There were many visitors in the exhibition centre that we could hardly move on.
②[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Try to finish it within one day so the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.
③He made rapid progress this term that he was able to keep a diary in English before long.
◆完成句子/句式改写
④[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写] If I miss this last bus to Prague, I’ll be late for the conference I can’t afford to miss it!如果我错过这最后一班去布拉格的公交车,我参加会议就会迟到,这个会议如此重要,我绝对不能错过它!
⑤Pop music is so important a part of society that it even has an influence on our language.
→Pop music is of society that it even has an influence on our language. (用such 改写)
2.(教材P14)Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 努力学习并不总是那么有趣,但我会为上大学或是未来会发生的任何其他的事情做好充分准备。
v.-ing作主语
句型公式
【句式点拨】
句中的studying hard是动名词短语作主语。动名词(短语)作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作。动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语用单数形式。
【相关拓展】
常见的接动名词的短语有: no use, no good, no fun, a waste of time等。
It is no use/of little use doing sth.做某事无益/几乎没用。
It is useless doing sth. 做某事无用。
It is a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Setting your watch five minutes ahead (be) an effective way to avoid being late.
②[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] (walk) at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.
③ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
◆完成句子
④ really opens your eyes to other cultures.
环游世界真的能使你开阔眼界,认识其他文化。
⑤I think it is no good until the last minute,which only leads to stress and poor quality work.(应用文写作之建议信)
我认为把重要任务拖延到最后一刻是不好的,这只会导致压力和低质量的工作。
Period Two Reading and Thinking
【课前自主探究】
Task One Fast reading for the structure of the text
●Ⅰ 1.senior high school 2.suitable courses 3.advanced literature 4.choosing 5.improve 6.volunteer club
7.responsible
●Ⅱ the freshman challenge
Task Two Careful reading for the details of the text
1—4 CBCA
Task Three Micro-writing
1.a 2.really 3.confused 4.fluently 5.was recommended 6.activities 7.but 8.homeless
9.with 10.to get
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.①challenges; to create ②challenging ③challenged
④find it really challenging/find it a real challenge
⑤overcome challenges
2.①confusing ②confusion ③confused ④Confused and lost ⑤felt confused about
3.①from ②in ③graduation ④After graduating from college/After I graduated from college
4.①recommendation ②jogging ③to ④give us some recommendations ⑤recommend that you (should) visit; recommend you to visit
5.①advancement ②in ③advanced ④master some basic Chinese in advance ⑤advanced on/towards the finishing line
6.①eating ②Quitting ③have decided to quit the position/post ④was on the point of quitting/was about to quit
7.①responsibility ②for ③be responsible for/take responsibility for ④Taking responsibility for mistakes
8.①for ②on ③is scheduled ④are scheduled to
⑤as scheduled
句型透视
1.①so ②that ③such ④which is so important that
⑤such an important part
2.①is ②Walking ③Ignoring ④Travelling around the world ⑤putting off important tasksPeriod Two Reading and Thinking
●Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1.Visitors were amazed that the students could speak English so (fluent).
2.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye examination (take) at the age of six months old.
3.In order to use the (advance) technology, they have to have a basic understanding of computers.
4.Finding a cure for cancer is one of the biggest (challenge) faced by medical researchers.
5.My father has quit (smoke) because of his bad health.
6.The directions on the map were so unclear that I got completely (confuse).
7.He is old enough to understand that driving a car means taking (responsible) for his life and the lives of other people.
8.The Olympic Games, (schedule) between February 6th to 22nd in 2026, will take place in Milan.
9.The scientists are beating their brains out trying to come up with a (solve) to the problem.
10. (obvious) the Internet has introduced a lot of new words to our language.
●Ⅱ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分16分)
1.Up to now, many a student (报名参加) the science club to explore their interests in various scientific fields.
2.While the teacher was talking, her assistant (分发) pens and paper to us all.
3.Grandma is very independent. She always goes to the shops (独自).
4.I didn’t understand the accent when I first moved here but I quickly
(习惯于) it.
5.Owing to his illness, Peter couldn’t (跟上) the rest of the class and fell far behind.
6.The coming physics examination is said to be rather difficult, so we must (为……做好充分准备) it.
7.Though they (从……毕业) university ten years ago, all the classmates try to keep in touch with one another.
8.One of the most challenging problems of today’s society is the question of who should (对……负责) the elderly.
●Ⅲ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分9分)
1.However, was a great challenge for me. (v.-ing作主语)
然而,学习一门外语对于我来说是一个巨大的挑战。
2.Xiao Hua studies hard her classmates in the final examination. (so that) 小华努力学习, 以便在期末考试赶上她的同学。
3.I before you make any decision. (recommend+that 从句)
我建议你在做任何决定之前都要非常仔细地考虑。
●Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分)
[2025·福建漳州十校联盟高一期中]
Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn’t mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them.
I know exactly how you feel. Teenage life can be hard. You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings. However, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences. Above all, the hormonal (激素的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up. I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!
As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time. And at that time, all that I needed to do was finish my homework, study for the upcoming tests and clean my room. Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while keeping a balance between all my relationships related to work, family and friends. That really is a lot of work. So, I will just give you one golden tip, “Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.”
Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems of teenagers appear because we hate doing things. We’d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents won’t let you go out with friends because you haven’t cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven’t finished your homework.
( )1.What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer
A.The physical changes.
B.The lack of life experience.
C.The poor sense of balance.
D.The unfamiliar surroundings.
( )2.How did the writer feel about his teenager life
A.It was boring. B.It was simple.
C.It was enjoyable. D.It was difficult.
( )3.The author tries to persuade readers mainly by means of .
A.quoting famous sayings by famous people
B.setting his own experiences as an example
C.listing all of his troubles in his childhood
D.showing the numerous assignments for children
( )4.What does the writer advise teenagers to do
A.Finish their homework.
B.Go and have fun.
C.Take on responsibilities.
D.Give up their friends.
●Ⅴ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
[2025·浙江温州新力量联盟高一期中联考]
Self-management refers to self-control, which is a sign of inner power. There is no easy or simple way to learn it, as everyone’s mind works differently from another. 1. Here’s a list of ways to develop self-management skills.
Have goals.
If something is important enough for you, it should be written down somewhere as your goal. Whether it is losing some weight or finishing a course with a certain grade, having a goal to reach is important for your motivation. You can certainly have more than one goal. 2.
Set a schedule.
Daily or weekly schedules give you more of a feeling that things are being accomplished (完成). Students who set schedules for themselves tend to be a bit more organized and aware of everything that is happening around them. 3. For example, they usually like studying for a few hours now and then they can hang out with their friends later.
4.
If you fail to hit your goals, adjust your goals to make up for your past mistakes. Take a step back and assess (评估) what you are doing and change it. It’s okay not to reach goals, as long as you can acknowledge it honestly and make positive changes towards meeting your goals. 5. But sometimes you just fall short. Knowing that it’s okay and moving on, you can pick yourself back up quickly.
The above self-management skills are essential for your development, which can truly change your future. So take it seriously and find ways to improve yourself!
A.Be honest to yourself.
B.Assess yourself honestly.
C.But there are certain things that work for most.
D.You can break it down to yearly, monthly, weekly, and even daily ones.
E.As long as you have a clear schedule, it’s possible for you to achieve them all.
F.They’re able to think in advance about what they need to accomplish now or later.
G.This step is especially hard because you want to feel good about yourself and achieve your goals.
●Ⅵ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Mary is an exchange student from England. On the first day of the school year, she finished her registration in Yinwang High School. Although feeling a little worried and frightened, she still looked forward to exploring this foreign world. On her arrival, she signed up for some extra-curricular activities and tried to be outgoing. She 1. (prefer) to make friends with those teenagers 2. were attracted to study rather than those who were addicted 3. playing computer games. She previewed the 4. (textbook) in advance and focused on what the teachers said in class, which left 5. deep impression on others. At last, she found it not so 6. (challenge) to keep up with others. Mary has a wide range of interests. At weekends, she always has a great time. Out of 7. (curious), she often goes on adventures in some tourist destinations. She also volunteers 8. (take) the responsibility of taking care of the seniors in a near nursing home. Because of the love for reading, she 9. (attract) to the newly-opened bookstore since the beginning of the term. Sometimes, she is 10. (extreme) homesick, but she believes that she can make it and that everything will be better in the future.
Period Two Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.fluently 2.(should) be taken 3.advanced
4.challenges 5.smoking 6.confused 7.responsibility 8.scheduled 9.solution 10.Obviously
Ⅱ.1.has signed up for 2.handed out 3.on her own
4.got used to 5.keep up with 6.be well prepared for
7.graduated from 8.be responsible for
Ⅲ.1.learning a foreign language
2.so that she can keep up with
3.recommend that you (should) think very carefully
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们,如果你懂得如何处理日常烦恼,你的青少年生活就没有那么难了。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Above all, the hormonal (激素的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up.”可知,生理上的改变会让青少年生活变得困难。故选A项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Above all, the hormonal (激素的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up. I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!”及第三段“As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time.”可知,作者认为自己的青少年生活是困难的。故选D项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!”、第三段“And at that time, all that I needed to do was finish my homework, study for the upcoming tests and clean my room. Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while keeping a balance between all my relationships related to work, family and friends.”及最后一段“Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down.”可知,作者在本文通过引用自己的例子来说明观点。故选B项。
4.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Half the problems of teenagers appear because we hate doing things. We’d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents won’t let you go out with friends because you haven’t cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven’t finished your homework.”可知,作者认为很多问题来自没有承担自己的责任。因此,作者建议青少年应承担自己的责任。故选C项。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是如何培养自我管理能力。
1.C 根据空前的“There is no easy or simple way to learn it, as everyone’s mind works differently from another.”可知,人们的思维方式不同,所以没有一种简单的方法可供学习,根据空后的“Here’s a list of ways to develop self-management skills.”可知,下面讲述自我管理的几种方法,由此可推断,空处应承上启下,C选项“But there are certain things that work for most.”(但是有些事情对大多数人都有效。)中的but为解题关键,将内容从空前过渡到空后,起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。
2.E 根据本段的主题句“Have goals.”可知本段主要讲述的是要有目标,根据空前的“You can certainly have more than one goal.”(你当然可以有多个目标。)可知,目标可以有不止一个,E选项“As long as you have a clear schedule, it’s possible for you to achieve them all.”(只要你有明确的计划,你就有可能实现所有这些目标。)中的代词them指代的是这些目标,且与主题相关。故选E项。
3.F 根据空后的“For example, they usually like studying for a few hours now and then they can hang out with their friends later.”(例如,他们通常喜欢先学习几个小时,之后他们可以和朋友出去闲逛。)可知,空处表述的内容应是他们能够计划好当前和以后的事情,F选项“They’re able to think in advance about what they need to accomplish now or later.”(他们能够提前考虑他们现在或以后需要完成什么。)中的代词they与空后内容指代一致,且now or later与空后的内容语境吻合。故选F项。
4.B 此处应为本段的小标题,结合前面的两个小标题为祈使句可知,空处应为祈使句,所以A选项和B选项符合条件,根据该段中的“If you fail to hit your goals, adjust your goals to make up for your past mistakes. Take a step back and assess (评估) what you are doing and change it.”(如果你没有达到你的目标,调整你的目标来弥补你过去的错误。退后一步,评估你正在做的事情并改变它。)可知,该段主要讲述的是诚实地评估自己,B选项“Assess yourself honestly.”与主题吻合。故选B项。
5.G 根据空前的“It’s okay not to reach goals, as long as you can acknowledge it honestly and make positive changes towards meeting your goals.”可知,只要承认自己没有实现目标,并积极做出调整去实现你的目标就可以,G选项“This step is especially hard because you want to feel good about yourself and achieve your goals.”(这一步特别困难,因为你想自我感觉良好并实现目标。)中的this step指代的是空前的做法,符合语境。故选G项。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从英国来的交换生玛丽在新环境中的日常生活,她积极参加课外活动,专注于学习,并志愿照顾老人,尽管有时非常想家,但她相信自己能适应,并相信未来会更好。
1.preferred 考查动词时态。空处作句子的谓语,根据前后句可知,此处在叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,应用prefer“更喜欢”的过去式形式。故填preferred。
2.who 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词teenagers,先行词指人,在从句中作主语,因此用关系代词who。故填who。
3.to 考查介词。短语be addicted to意为“沉迷于”。故填to。
4.textbooks 考查名词复数。根据“…what the teachers said in class…”可知,课前预习的是各门学科的课本。故填textbooks。
5.a 考查冠词。短语“leave a/an+形容词+impression on sb”意为“给某人留下……的印象”,且deep的发音以辅音音素开头,空处应用a。故填a。
6.challenging 考查形容词。空处作宾语补足语,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为 to keep up with others,challenge的形容词形式challenging意为“有挑战性的”,符合语境。故填challenging。
7.curiosity 考查名词。空处作out of的宾语,应用curious的名词形式curiosity,意为“好奇心”,是不可数名词,短语out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。
8.to take 考查非谓语动词。短语volunteer to do sth意为“自愿做某事”,空处应用take的不定式形式作宾语。故填to take。
9.has been attracted 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作句子的谓语,结合since the beginning of the term可知,时态应用现在完成时,表示动作从过去开始发生持续到现在,attract“吸引”和主语she之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是she,助动词应用has。故填has been attracted。
10.extremely 考查副词。空处修饰形容词homesick,应用extreme的副词形式extremely,意为“非常,极其”。故填extremely。(共99张PPT)
Period Two
Reading and Thinking
课前自主探究
语言知识梳理
练习册
答案速查【导】
答案速查【练】
Task One Fast reading for the structure of the text
ⅠSkim the passage to find out the general idea of the text
by filling in the chart below.
Paragraph Challenge How to solve the challenge
Paragraph 1 (总)Challenge: going from junior high school to 1.__________________
senior high school
Paragraph Challenge How to solve the challenge
Paragraph 2 (分)Challenge 1:choosing courses His adviser helped him choose the 2._________________ and
recommended him to sign up for 3.____________________
Paragraph 3 (分)Challenge2: 4.__________ extra- curricular activities Adam will find a way to
5._________ on his own and he
joined a 6._______________ instead
suitable courses
advanced literature
choosing
improve
volunteer club
续表
Paragraph Challenge How to solve the challenge
Paragraph 4 (总)Challenge:as a senior high school student Adam will study harder and get used to being 7.____________ for a lot more
续表
responsible
ⅡSkim the passage to find out the main idea of the text.
The passage is mainly about _______________________.
the freshman challenge
Task Two Careful reading for the details of the text
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
( )1.What did Adam feel at the beginning of his senior high
school
A.Excited. B.Interested. C.Confused. D.Worried.
( )2.Who gave Adam advice on courses
A.Parents. B.The school adviser.
C.The coach. D.Classmates.
√
√
( )3.What did Adam do when hearing he was poor at
playing football
A.He felt disappointed but went on with it.
B.He left the football team and joined a club.
C.He didn't give up and tried to improve.
D.He felt unhappy but signed up for a new team.
( )4.What kind of person is Adam
A.Kind and well prepared. B.Negative and silly.
C.Sensitive and shy. D.Gentle and patient.
√
√
Task Three Micro-writing
Read the text carefully and fill in the following blanks.
Adam is 1.___ freshman at senior high school. It is a
2.______ (real) big challenge. The first week was a little
confusing for him. Firstly, he was very 3.__________ (confuse)
about the courses to take. The school adviser helped him
choose the suitable ones. He hopes he can speak Chinese
4.________ (fluent) when he graduates. He 5.__________________
(recommend) by his adviser that he sign up for advanced
a
really
confused
fluently
was recommended
literature. Secondly, he also had to choose extra-curricular
6._________ (activity). He tried to join the school football team,
7._____ the coach told him that he didn't play well enough. At
last he joined a volunteer club. Every Wednesday, he works at a
soup kitchen and hands out food to 8.__________ (home)
people. Thirdly, he is worried about keeping up 9._____ the
other students in his advanced course, and it seems to be quite
difficult 10._______ (get) used to all the homework.
activities
but
homeless
with
to get
1.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑;向……挑战
(1)a challenge to sb 对某人来说是一种挑战
face the challenge 面对挑战
meet/rise to/take up the challenge 迎接挑战
(2)challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事
challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事
(3)challenging adj. 有挑战性的;挑衅的
【佳句背诵】
(1)(教材P14)Going from junior high school to senior high school
is a really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
(2)The student challenged the teacher's understanding of the
poem, offering a different view.
学生质疑老师对这首诗的解读，提供了一种不同的观点。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①［2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷］I love taking on ___________
(challenge). I once took up a challenge __________ (create) a
painting every day for a month and post the works online.
challenges
to create
②［2020·全国卷Ⅰ］Landing on the moon's far side is extremely
____________ (challenge).
③I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking
directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ___________ (challenge).
challenging
challenged
◆完成句子
④［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作］Progressing into senior
high, we _____________________________________________ to
deal with the pressure coming with senior high English learning.
进入高中后，我们发现应对高中英语学习带来的压力确实很有挑战性。
find it really challenging/find it a real challenge
⑤［2024·浙江1月考读后续写］This experience taught her the
valuable lesson that with determination and a positive mindset,
she could ____________________ she never thought possible.
这段经历给她上了宝贵的一课：只要有决心和积极的心态，她就能
克服那些她以前认为不可能克服的挑战。
overcome challenges
2.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑;使更难于理解
(1)confuse A with B 把A与B混淆
(2)confused adj. (人)不知所措的;困惑的
be/get confused about 对……感到困惑
be confused by… 被……搞糊涂
(3)confusing adj. (事物)令人困惑的;难懂的
(4)confusion n. 困惑
in confusion 乱七八糟;困惑地
throw sb into confusion 使某人不知所措
［温馨提示］confused和confusing都是形容词,confused表示“感到迷
惑的”,常用来修饰人,而confusing表示“令人迷惑的”, 常用来修饰物。
【佳句背诵】
(1)When she first arrived in the new city, she was confused
about the local customs and traditions.
当她第一次来到这座新城市时，她对当地的风俗和传统感到困惑。
(2)During the meeting yesterday, Peter suddenly gave a strange
speech, leaving everyone confused.
昨天会议期间,彼得突然发表奇怪的演讲, 搞得大家一头雾水。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］Also, people aren't willing to change
their views about food and nutrition as there is so much
__________ (confuse) information online.
confusing
②［2020·全国新高考Ⅱ卷］The woman looked at him in
__________ (confuse) and said something about changing her
clothes.
confusion
③［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］I thought my pronunciation was the
problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked
__________ (confuse).
confused
◆完成句子
④［2024·浙江1月考读后续写］__________________, Eva
wandered through the unfamiliar new school, searching for a
sense of direction.
困惑又迷茫，伊娃在陌生的新学校里徘徊，寻找着方向感。
Confused and lost
⑤［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写］Not knowing what had
happened, their mother obviously ___________________ their
infrequent behaviour with her sleepy eyes. 不知道发生了什么事，
他们的母亲显然感到困惑，她睡眼惺忪地看着他们不寻常的行为。
felt confused about
【巧学助记】
The confused look on her face suggested (that) she was
confused about the confusing questions.
她脸上困惑的表情表明她对那些令人迷惑的问题感到困惑。
3.graduate vt. & vi.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生
(1)graduate from 从……毕业
graduate in 毕业于(专业)
(2)graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼
【佳句背诵】
(教材P14)I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I
hope to be fluent when I graduate.
我知道汉语是一门十分难学的语言,但我希望在我毕业时能说一口流
利的汉语。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①［2022·浙江1月考］As soon as she graduated ______ high
school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the California
coast.
from
②She graduated ___ computer science, which has opened up
numerous career opportunities for her.
③［2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷］After ___________ (graduate), she
worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
in
graduation
◆完成句子
④_________________________________________________________,
I have been constantly striving to improve myself and explore
new opportunities.(应用文写作之个人陈述)
大学毕业后，我一直在努力提升自己并探索新的机会。
After graduating from college/After I graduated from college
4.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍
(1)recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend doing… 建议做……
recommend that sb (should) do…
建议某人做……(从句用虚拟语气)
It's strongly/highly recommended that sb (should) do…
强烈建议某人做……
(2)recommendation n. 推荐;求职介绍信
［温馨提示］recommend及其名词后的从句均使用“should+动词原
形”,且should可以省略。类似的表示“命令、建议、要求、坚持”等含
义的单词还有:advise, command, demand, desire, insist, order,
propose, require, suggest, urge等。
【佳句背诵】
(教材P14)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for
advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课程,因为我喜欢英语而且我
擅长英语。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］If I had to make just one
________________ (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it
would be Yellow Hostel.
recommendation
②［2024·浙江1月考］I sincerely recommend ________ (jog) as a
delightful break-time activity that benefits both body and soul.
jogging
③I would recommend an exchange programme ____ anyone
who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful
friendship.
to
◆完成句子/一句多译
④［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作］Starting at 12 o'clock on
Sunday, the interview will last forty minutes, during which time
you are expected to ______________________________ on how
to reduce stress.
采访在周日12点开始,将持续40分钟,在此期间,期望您给我们一些关
于如何减少压力的建议。
give us some recommendations
⑤我强烈推荐你去参观北京的故宫，它是中国古代建筑的杰作，也
是中国深厚文化传统的象征。
→I highly _________________________________ the Forbidden
City in Beijing, which is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese
architecture and a symbol of the country's profound cultural
traditions. (recommend that…)
→I highly _______________________ the Forbidden City in
Beijing, which is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture
and a symbol of the country's profound cultural traditions.
(recommend sb to do sth)
recommend that you (should) visit
recommend you to visit
5.advance n.前进;发展 v.前进;促进;发展
(1)in advance 在前面;预先,提前
make advances in (=advance in) 在……方面取得进步/进展
(2)advance on/towards… 朝……前进
(3)advanced adj. 高等的;先进的;高级的
advancement n. 进展；进步
【佳句背诵】
(1)If you want to visit the famous ancient castle, you had better
book your ticket in advance. 如果你想去参观那座著名的古代城堡,
你最好提前订票。
(2)Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and
communicate with them has changed significantly. 多亏了技术的
进步,我们结交朋友和与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的变化。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The _____________ (advance) of technology has changed the
way we communicate with each other.
advancement
②［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］It is our hope that in coming
decades, advances ___ science will offer new perspectives(视角)
from which to study how people manage their lives.
in
③They have to have a basic understanding of computers in
order to use the __________ (advance) technology.
advanced
◆完成句子
④You'd better _____________________________________, which
makes it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing.
(应用文写作之建议信)
你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语,这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。
master some basic Chinese in advance
⑤［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写］With a determined look
spreading on his face, David rose to his feet and _____________
__________________________.
脸上带着坚定的表情,戴维站起来,向终点线前进。
advanced on/towards the finishing line
【巧学助记】
The advanced worker has kept on studying advanced
technology and made great advances in his field. Many people
order his products in advance every year.
这位先进工作者不断地学习先进技术,并在自己的领域取得了巨大的
进步。每年许多人都提前订购他的产品。
6.quit vi. & vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
(1)quit doing sth 停止做某事
(2)quit one's job 辞职
quit school 辍学
quit smoking 戒烟
［温馨提示］quit的过去式是quitted/quit;过去分词是quitted/quit;现
在分词是quitting。
【佳句背诵】
Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the
habit.
养成这个习惯很容易,但改掉这个习惯却很难。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Because she was determined to live a healthier life, she quit
_______ (eat) junk food and started following a balanced diet.
②_________ (quit) bad habits is not only beneficial for one's
physical health but also for mental well-being.
eating
Quitting
◆完成句子
③I am writing to inform you that I __________________________
____________ as department head for some reason. (应用文写作
之告知信)
我写信是为了通知你，由于某原因我已经决定辞去部门主管一职。
have decided to quit the position/post
④During the intense volleyball game, he _____________________
________________________ when his coach's words of
encouragement rang in his ears, inspiring him to focus on
giving his best.(读后续写之人物品质)
在激烈的排球比赛中，正当他要放弃时，教练鼓励的话语在他耳边
响起，激励他专注于全力以赴。
was on the point of quitting/was about to quit
7.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的
(1)be responsible for 对……负责
(2)responsibility n. 责任;义务
a sense of responsibility 责任感
take responsibility for 对……负责/承担责任
【佳句背诵】
(教材P14)I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high
school student and get used to being responsible for a lot
more.
我知道作为一名高中生我得更加努力地学习,并习惯承担更多的责任。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①［2024·天津卷书面表达］Most importantly, we need to raise
awareness of low-carbon living. Let's all take _____________
(responsible) and make a difference.
responsibility
②During the final round, as a judge, you would be responsible
____ listening to all the speeches.
for
◆完成句子
③［2022·全国甲卷书面表达］We are supposed to _____________
__________________________________ our own behaviour and
spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted.
我们应该对我们自己的行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。
be responsible for/take responsibility for
④［2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］_______________________________ is
a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them.
为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此过分自责。
Taking responsibility for mistakes
8.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定
(1)ahead of schedule (=ahead of time) 提前
on schedule 按照预定时间
behind schedule 迟于预定时间
a busy/tight schedule 繁忙/紧张的日程安排
(2)be scheduled for 预定在;为……安排时间
be scheduled to do sth 预计/计划做某事
as scheduled 如期;按照预定时间
【佳句背诵】
(1)The train is scheduled to arrive at 8:45, but it's running
twenty minutes late.
这列火车原定于8:45到达,但是它晚了二十分钟。
(2)Despite having a tight/busy schedule, she still managed to
find time to volunteer at the local shelter.
尽管日程安排很紧张，她仍然设法抽出时间在当地的收容所做志愿者。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The professor's report is scheduled ____ 9:30 tomorrow
morning at the lecture hall.
②Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his
report ____ schedule.
for
on
③The trip _____________ (schedule) to start on December 21 in
New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague and New Delhi
before ending in Toronto on January 8.
is scheduled
◆完成句子
④［2024·北京卷书面表达］I am glad to learn that you
_________________ contribute to your school newspaper on the
75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of
China.我很高兴得知你计划为校报撰写关于中华人民共和国成立 75 周年的稿件。
are scheduled to
⑤［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作］The interview,
_____________, will be held next Monday, starting from 3 pm to
5 pm in the school stadium.访谈将按计划于下周一在学校体育场
举行，时间为下午 3 点至 5 点。
as scheduled
1.(教材P14)I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I
can make the team next year. 我会找到一个提高自己球技的方
法,这样明年我就能加入足球队了。
句型公式
so that…以便于……
【句式点拨】
此句中so that引导目的状语从句,相当于in order that,意为“以便
于……”。so that引导目的状语从句时,在从句中往往有can, could,
may, might等情态动词,通常主句在前,从句在后,主句和从句之间没有
逗号。so that 还可以引导结果状语从句,从句前常有逗号与主句隔
开,意为“结果……”。
【相关拓展】
so…that…和such…that…均可引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以
致……”,其中such 修饰名词, so修饰形容词或副词。具体的搭配形式
是:
①so+形容词/副词+that…
②so+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数+that…
③so+many/much/few/little+名词+that…
④such+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数+that…
⑤such+形容词+可数名词复数+that…
⑥such+形容词+不可数名词+that…
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①There were ____ many visitors in the exhibition centre that we
could hardly move on.
②［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］Try to finish it within one day so
_____ the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.
③He made ______ rapid progress this term that he was able to
keep a diary in English before long.
so
that
such
◆完成句子/句式改写
④［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写］If I miss this last bus to Prague,
I'll be late for the conference __________________________ I
can't afford to miss it!如果我错过这最后一班去布拉格的公交车，
我参加会议就会迟到，这个会议如此重要，我绝对不能错过它！
which is so important that
⑤Pop music is so important a part of society that it even has
an influence on our language.
→Pop music is _______________________ of society that it even
has an influence on our language. (用such 改写)
such an important part
2.(教材P14)Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well
prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
努力学习并不总是那么有趣,但我会为上大学或是未来会发生的任何
其他的事情做好充分准备。
句型公式
v.-ing作主语
【句式点拨】
句中的studying hard是动名词短语作主语。动名词(短语)作主语一般
表示经常性、习惯性的动作。动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语用单数形式。
【相关拓展】
常见的接动名词的短语有: no use, no good, no fun, a waste of
time等。
It is no use/of little use doing sth.做某事无益/几乎没用。
It is useless doing sth. 做某事无用。
It is a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Setting your watch five minutes ahead ___ (be) an effective
way to avoid being late.
②［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］_________ (walk) at night-time is a great
way to step out of your comfort zone.
③_________ (ignore) the difference between the two research
findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
is
Walking
Ignoring
◆完成句子
④___________________________ really opens your eyes to other
cultures.
环游世界真的能使你开阔眼界,认识其他文化。
Travelling around the world
⑤I think it is no good __________________________ until the
last minute,which only leads to stress and poor quality work.
(应用文写作之建议信)
我认为把重要任务拖延到最后一刻是不好的，这只会导致压力和低
质量的工作。
putting off important tasks
练 习 册
Ⅰ单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1.Visitors were amazed that the students could speak English so
________ (fluent).
fluently
2.Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye examination
__________________ (take) at the age of six months old.
(should) be taken
3.In order to use the __________ (advance) technology, they
have to have a basic understanding of computers.
advanced
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.Finding a cure for cancer is one of the biggest ___________
(challenge) faced by medical researchers.
challenges
5.My father has quit _________ (smoke) because of his bad
health.
smoking
6.The directions on the map were so unclear that I got
completely __________ (confuse).
confused
7.He is old enough to understand that driving a car means
taking _____________ (responsible) for his life and the lives of
other people.
responsibility
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.The Olympic Games, __________ (schedule) between February
6th to 22nd in 2026, will take place in Milan.
scheduled
9.The scientists are beating their brains out trying to come up
with a _________ (solve) to the problem.
solution
10.__________ (obvious) the Internet has introduced a lot of
new words to our language.
Obviously
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅱ短语填空(每小题2分，满分16分)
1.Up to now, many a student __________________ (报名参加)
the science club to explore their interests in various scientific
fields.
has signed up for
2.While the teacher was talking, her assistant ____________
(分发) pens and paper to us all.
handed out
3.Grandma is very independent. She always goes to the shops
____________ (独自).
on her own
4.I didn't understand the accent when I first moved here but I
quickly _____________(习惯于) it.
got used to
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.Owing to his illness, Peter couldn't ______________ (跟上) the
rest of the class and fell far behind.
keep up with
6.The coming physics examination is said to be rather difficult,
so we must ____________________ (为……做好充分准备) it.
be well prepared for
7.Though they ________________ (从……毕业) university ten
years ago, all the classmates try to keep in touch with one
another.
graduated from
8.One of the most challenging problems of today's society is
the question of who should __________________ (对……负责)
the elderly.
be responsible for
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅲ句型训练(每小题3分，满分9分)
1.However, ___________________________ was a great challenge
for me. (v.-ing作主语)
然而,学习一门外语对于我来说是一个巨大的挑战。
learning a foreign language
2.Xiao Hua studies hard _____________________________ her
classmates in the final examination. (so that) 小华努力学习, 以便
在期末考试赶上她的同学。
so that she can keep up with
3.I ______________________________________________ before
you make any decision. (recommend+that 从句)
我建议你在做任何决定之前都要非常仔细地考虑。
recommend that you (should) think very carefully
1
2
3
Ⅳ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分10分)
［2025·福建漳州十校联盟高一期中］
Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn't mean you
cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily
troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal
with them.
I know exactly how you feel. Teenage life can be hard. You
are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to
1
2
3
4
consider your surroundings. However, you are still not an adult
because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have
and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences.
Above all, the hormonal (激素的) imbalance in your body can
really mess you up. I have been there. I was in it for six years
exploring what life is about!
As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my
routine tasks on time. And at that time, all that I needed to do
was finish my homework, study for the upcoming tests and
1
2
3
4
clean my room. Now, I have much more things to do: cooking,
cleaning and working while keeping a balance between all my
relationships related to work, family and friends. That really is a
lot of work. So, I will just give you one golden tip, “Never leave
that till tomorrow which you can do today.”
Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work
on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the
problems of teenagers appear because we hate doing things.
We'd rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our
1
2
3
4
responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your
life; your parents won't let you go out with friends because you
haven't cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing
you because you haven't finished your homework.
【文章大意】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，
如果你懂得如何处理日常烦恼，你的青少年生活就没有那么难了。
1
2
3
4
( )1.What plays a key role in making teenage life hard
according to the writer
A.The physical changes.
B.The lack of life experience.
C.The poor sense of balance.
D.The unfamiliar surroundings.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Above all, the hormonal
(激素的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up.”可知，
生理上的改变会让青少年生活变得困难。故选A项。
√
1
2
3
4
( )2.How did the writer feel about his teenager life
A.It was boring. B.It was simple.
C.It was enjoyable. D.It was difficult.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Above all, the hormonal
(激素的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up. I have
been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!”
及第三段“As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my
routine tasks on time.”可知，作者认为自己的青少年生活是困难的。
故选D项。
√
1
2
3
4
( )3.The author tries to persuade readers mainly by means
of ________.
A.quoting famous sayings by famous people
B.setting his own experiences as an example
C.listing all of his troubles in his childhood
D.showing the numerous assignments for children
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I have been there. I was in
it for six years exploring what life is about!”、第三段“And at
that time, all that I needed to do was finish my homework,
study for the upcoming tests and clean my room. Now, I have
much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while
keeping a balance between all my relationships related to work,
family and friends.”及最后一段“Life becomes much easier now
because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time
to let my hair down.”可知，作者在本文通过引用自己的例子来说
明观点。故选B项。
1
2
3
4
( )4.What does the writer advise teenagers to do
A.Finish their homework. B.Go and have fun.
C.Take on responsibilities. D.Give up their friends.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Half the problems of
teenagers appear because we hate doing things. We'd rather go
and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities.
That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents
won't let you go out with friends because you haven't cleaned
your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you
haven't finished your homework.”可知，作者认为很多问题来自没
有承担自己的责任。因此，作者建议青少年应承担自己的责任。故
选C项。
1
2
3
4
Ⅴ阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
［2025·浙江温州新力量联盟高一期中联考］
Self-management refers to self-control, which is a sign of
inner power. There is no easy or simple way to learn it, as
everyone's mind works differently from another. 1.___ Here's a
list of ways to develop self-management skills.
C
1
2
3
4
5
Have goals.
If something is important enough for you, it should be
written down somewhere as your goal. Whether it is losing
some weight or finishing a course with a certain grade, having
a goal to reach is important for your motivation. You can
certainly have more than one goal. 2.___
E
1
2
3
4
5
Set a schedule.
Daily or weekly schedules give you more of a feeling that
things are being accomplished (完成). Students who set
schedules for themselves tend to be a bit more organized and
aware of everything that is happening around them. 3.___ For
example, they usually like studying for a few hours now and
then they can hang out with their friends later.
F
1
2
3
4
5
4.___
If you fail to hit your goals, adjust your goals to make up
for your past mistakes. Take a step back and assess (评估) what
you are doing and change it. It's okay not to reach goals, as
long as you can acknowledge it honestly and make positive
changes towards meeting your goals. 5.___ But sometimes you
just fall short. Knowing that it's okay and moving on, you can
pick yourself back up quickly.
B
G
1
2
3
4
5
The above self-management skills are essential for your
development, which can truly change your future. So take it
seriously and find ways to improve yourself!
A.Be honest to yourself.
B.Assess yourself honestly.
C.But there are certain things that work for most.
D.You can break it down to yearly, monthly, weekly, and even
daily ones.
1
2
3
4
5
E.As long as you have a clear schedule, it's possible for you to
achieve them all.
F.They're able to think in advance about what they need to
accomplish now or later.
G.This step is especially hard because you want to feel good
about yourself and achieve your goals.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何培养自我管理
能力。
1
2
3
4
5
1.___
C
[解析] 根据空前的“There is no easy or simple way to learn it, as
everyone's mind works differently from another.”可知，人们的思
维方式不同，所以没有一种简单的方法可供学习，根据空后的
“Here's a list of ways to develop self-management skills.”可知，
下面讲述自我管理的几种方法，由此可推断，空处应承上启下，C选
项“But there are certain things that work for most.”(但是有些事
情对大多数人都有效。)中的but为解题关键，将内容从空前过渡到空
后，起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。
1
2
3
4
5
2.___
E
[解析] 根据本段的主题句“Have goals.”可知本段主要讲述的是要有
目标，根据空前的“You can certainly have more than one
goal.”(你当然可以有多个目标。)可知，目标可以有不止一个，E选项
“As long as you have a clear schedule, it's possible for you to
achieve them all.”(只要你有明确的计划，你就有可能实现所有这些
目标。)中的代词them指代的是这些目标，且与主题相关。故选E项。
1
2
3
4
5
3.___
F
[解析] 根据空后的“For example, they usually like studying for a
few hours now and then they can hang out with their friends
later.”(例如，他们通常喜欢先学习几个小时，之后他们可以和朋友
出去闲逛。)可知，空处表述的内容应是他们能够计划好当前和以后
的事情，F选项“They're able to think in advance about what they
need to accomplish now or later.”(他们能够提前考虑他们现在或
以后需要完成什么。)中的代词they与空后内容指代一致，且now or
later与空后的内容语境吻合。故选F项。
1
2
3
4
5
4.___
B
[解析] 此处应为本段的小标题，结合前面的两个小标题为祈使句可
知，空处应为祈使句，所以A选项和B选项符合条件，根据该段中的
“If you fail to hit your goals, adjust your goals to make up for
your past mistakes. Take a step back and assess (评估) what
you are doing and change it.”(如果你没有达到你的目标，调整你
的目标来弥补你过去的错误。退后一步，评估你正在做的事情并改
变它。)可知，该段主要讲述的是诚实地评估自己，B选项“Assess
yourself honestly.”与主题吻合。故选B项。
1
2
3
4
5
5.___
G
[解析] 根据空前的“It's okay not to reach goals, as long as you
can acknowledge it honestly and make positive changes towards
meeting your goals.”可知，只要承认自己没有实现目标，并积极做
出调整去实现你的目标就可以，G选项“This step is especially hard
because you want to feel good about yourself and achieve your
goals.”(这一步特别困难，因为你想自我感觉良好并实现目标。)中的
this step指代的是空前的做法，符合语境。故选G项。
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅵ语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Mary is an exchange student from England. On the first day
of the school year, she finished her registration in Yinwang High
School. Although feeling a little worried and frightened, she still
looked forward to exploring this foreign world. On her arrival,
she signed up for some extra-curricular activities and tried to
be outgoing. She 1.__________ (prefer) to make friends with
those teenagers 2._____ were attracted to study rather than
those who were addicted 3.____ playing computer games.
preferred
who
to
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
She previewed the 4.__________ (textbook) in advance and
focused on what the teachers said in class, which left 5.___
deep impression on others. At last, she found it not so
6.____________ (challenge) to keep up with others. Mary has a
wide range of interests. At weekends, she always has a great
time. Out of 7._________ (curious), she often goes on
adventures in some tourist destinations. She also volunteers
8.________ (take) the responsibility of taking care of the seniors
in a near nursing home. Because of the love for reading, she
textbooks
a
challenging
curiosity
to take
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9._________________________ (attract) to the newly-opened
bookstore since the beginning of the term. Sometimes, she is
10.__________ (extreme) homesick, but she believes that she can
make it and that everything will be better in the future.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从英国来的交换生玛
丽在新环境中的日常生活，她积极参加课外活动，专注于学习，并
志愿照顾老人，尽管有时非常想家，但她相信自己能适应，并相信
未来会更好。
has been attracted
extremely
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1.__________
preferred
[解析] 考查动词时态。空处作句子的谓语，根据前后句可知，此处
在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，应用prefer“更喜欢”
的过去式形式。故填preferred。
2._____
who
[解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
teenagers，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。
故填who。
3.____
to
[解析] 考查介词。短语be addicted to意为“沉迷于”。故填to。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.__________
textbooks
[解析] 考查名词复数。根据“…what the teachers said in class…”可
知，课前预习的是各门学科的课本。故填textbooks。
5.___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。短语“leave a/an+形容词+impression on sb”意为
“给某人留下……的印象”，且deep的发音以辅音音素开头，空处应
用a。故填a。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
6.____________
challenging
[解析] 考查形容词。空处作宾语补足语，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语
为 to keep up with others，challenge的形容词形式challenging意
为“有挑战性的”，符合语境。故填challenging。
7._________
curiosity
[解析] 考查名词。空处作out of的宾语，应用curious的名词形式
curiosity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词，短语out of curiosity意为
“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.________
to take
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。短语volunteer to do sth意为“自愿做某事”，
空处应用take的不定式形式作宾语。故填to take。
9.___________________
has been attracted
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作句子的谓语，结合
since the beginning of the term可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示
动作从过去开始发生持续到现在，attract“吸引”和主语she之间是被
动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是she，助动词应用has。故填has
been attracted。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
10.__________
extremely
[解析] 考查副词。空处修饰形容词homesick，应用extreme的副词形
式extremely，意为“非常，极其”。故填extremely。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE
导学案
课前自主探究
Task One Fast reading for the structure of the text
Ⅰ1.senior high school 2.suitable courses 3.advanced literature
4.choosing 5.improve 6.volunteer club 7.responsible
Ⅱthe freshman challenge
Task Two Careful reading for the details of the text
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A
Task Three Micro-writing
1.a 2.really 3.confused 4.fluently 5.was recommended
6.activities 7.but 8.homeless 9.with 10.to get
语言知识梳理
词汇点睛
1.①challenges; to create ②challenging ③challenged ④find
it really challenging/find it a real challenge ⑤overcome
challenges
2.①confusing ②confusion ③confused ④Confused and
lost ⑤felt confused about
3.①from ②in ③graduation ④After graduating from
college/After I graduated from college
4.①recommendation ②jogging ③to ④give us some
recommendations ⑤recommend that you （should）
Visit; recommend you to visit
5.①advancement ②in ③advanced ④master some basic
Chinese in advance ⑤advanced on/towards the finishing
line
6.①eating ②Quitting ③have decided to quit the
position/post ④was on the point of quitting/was about to
quit
7.①responsibility ②for ③be responsible for/take
responsibility for ④Taking responsibility for mistakes
8.①for ②on ③is scheduled ④are scheduled to ⑤as
scheduled
句型透视
1.①so ②that ③such ④which is so important that
⑤such an important part
2.①is ②Walking ③Ignoring ④Travelling around the
world ⑤putting off important tasks
练习册
课内基础巩固
Ⅰ1.fluently 2.（should） be taken 3.advanced 4.challenges
5.smoking 6.confused 7.responsibility 8.scheduled
9.solution 10.Obviously
Ⅱ1.has signed up for 2.handed out 3.on her own 4.got
used to 5.keep up with 6.be well prepared for
7.graduated from 8.be responsible for
Ⅲ1.learning a foreign language 2.so that she can keep up
with 3.recommend that you （should） think very carefully
课后素养提升
Ⅳ1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C
Ⅴ1.C 2.E 3.F 4.B 5.G
Ⅵ1.preferred 2.who 3.to 4.textbooks 5.a 6.challenging
7.curiosity 8.to take 9.has been attracted 10.extremely
