单元小测(Unit 1)
●Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1.With the help of the (advance) technology, we can finish the work in advance .
2.Reading aloud regularly can improve your English (fluent), making your spoken language sound more natural and smooth.
3.Each of us must take (responsible) for our own behaviour .
4.He turned to his teacher for help to find a (solve) to the problem.
5.Global warming has posed a serious threat to the (survive) of animals such as polar bears.
6.Mount Tai is (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.
7.In the US people prefer waiting for a table to (sit) with people they don’t know when they eat in a restaurant.
8.The quickest way to find happiness is to quit (complain) about your present life.
9.During the flood many students volunteered (work) at the weekend, giving out food and water to the people in the disaster area.
10.I would like to recommend (study) in a library because the library usually has a good studying atmosphere.
●Ⅱ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分12分)
1.I think this novel (对……适合的) middle school students, for it is written in plain English.
2.More and more old people (习惯于) using the Internet technology.
3.George should (对……负责) the accident because he didn’t give a signal to other drivers.
4.In Dave’s letter, he told me that he had (报名参加) rock climbing lessons and would take his first course in July.
5.Many teenagers today (被……吸引) online games, but they should manage their time so that they won’t (沉溺于) those games.
6.During the meeting, the manager asked everyone to (集中) finding solutions rather than discussing problems.
●Ⅲ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分12分)
1.The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby, . (形容词短语)
那位女士带着她的小宝宝设法从大火中逃了出来,她既极度恐惧又疲惫。
2. was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.(v.-ing作主语)
在英国学习一年对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
3.With great advance in science and technology, English and computer software.(it作形式主语)
随着科技的巨大进步,青少年有必要掌握好英语和计算机软件知识。
4.Make an exercise schedule and try to hold on . (whatever)
做一个锻炼时间表,无论发生什么都要尽量坚持下去。
●Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分)
[2025·河北张家口高一期中]
In today’s digital (数字的) age, online games have become very popular, especially among teenagers who often spend too much time on screens instead of going out for physical activities. While these games can be fun, they also come with big problems, such as addiction. This addiction can lead to many problems, including poor school performance and poor social communication.
Teenagers can easily get addicted to online games because they have more free time and less self-control. Without clear goals or the right help from families and schools, some teens can quickly develop an unhealthy habit of playing online games and reading e-novels, which can cause them to lose interest in their schoolwork and social activities.
Game addiction can also have a great effect on teenagers’ psychological (心理的) health. Psychologists warn that game addicts may experience anxiety, anger, and avoid real-life responsibilities. They might also face being alone and have poor communication skills. Chinese parents worry a lot that their children might lose interest in studying. However, many parents have no necessary knowledge and tools to deal with it.
To tackle this problem, several steps need to be taken. Firstly, there must be strict rules on online games to ensure that facial recognition technology works correctly. Secondly, the gaming time for teenagers should be limited (限制) to one hour per weekend. Although these steps might have some shortcomings, it’s important for the government to quickly address these shortcomings and ensure that the rules are strict and work well.
Schools and parents play a key role in educating teenagers about the dangers of spending too much time playing games. They should set limits on screen time and encourage activities such as sports, arts, and community service.
In a word, while online games can be enjoyable, they can also have harmful effects on teenagers if they spend too much time on them. It is important for parents, schools, and policymakers to work together to create a supportive and healthy environment. By doing so, we can ensure that the digital world improves, rather than hinders (妨碍), the lives of the youth.
( )1.What may be a result of online game addiction
A.Narrow-minded thinking.
B.Increased self-confidence.
C.Better communication skills.
D.Unsatisfactory school reports.
( )2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on
A.The advantages of online games for teenagers.
B.The popularity of online games among teenagers.
C.The influence of teens’ addiction to online games.
D.The strategies for preventing online game addiction.
( )3.What does the underlined word “tackle” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Explore. B.Solve.
C.Check. D.Design.
( )4.Which can match the author’s opinion about online games
A.Too much of a good thing can be bad.
B.Games are the serious business of humans.
C.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
D.Behind every successful child is a supportive parent.
●Ⅴ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
[2025·江西省部分高中学校高一联考]
China has been my home since 1984. Wherever I went, I 1. (prefer) to share stories of China with people from around the world. But too often, their excitement focused on my 2. (be) from Chicago, and the typical reaction would be: Chicago, wow! Great music, architecture and food. I learned that many of my international friends 3. (obvious) knew much about Chicago like I knew about China, 4. , to me, is an amazing country.
I benefited from China’s generosity when I received a scholarship to study in Beijing. I was awarded it because I was among the students with 5. most modest financial (财务的) background. When I first got here, Chinese people accepted me like family, showing me great patience while I, as a foreigner with no Chinese language background, struggled to express 6. (I). They always showed 7. (curious) about my international background, asking questions about cultural differences between China 8. the US and showing respect for traditions from other cultures. There was never an intolerant feeling on their part while discussing the outside world. They were also proud to share China’s rich history with me. Their passion was 9. (impress), encouraging me 10. (learn) more about this country, and the journey has never stopped, even to this day.
●Ⅵ 完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
[2025·广东名校联盟高一期中联考]
Shanya, a middle school student from California, won a science award for designing a fire detection(探测) system that is better than existing ones.
Shanya’s 1 came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighbourhood during the summer of 2022. “I had never really 2 something like that before,” she talked about the early morning’s 3 happening at the restaurant, which started in the kitchen. “They had smoke detectors (探测器), yet 4 it still burned down,” she 5 .
She spent more than a year developing a fire detection system that could have 6 the fire. Smoke detectors sense active fires from the 7 in the air. Shanya’s thermal imaging device (热成像设备) is 8 to stop fires from occurring. Her system has two 9 , a thermal camera and a tiny computer. The device detects a heat source which has been left 10 for ten minutes and sends a text message alarm.
“I had two designs, and my first design completely 11 . It was a really big problem I had to 12 ,” she said. The final device proves useful in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants to bring the costs down to $60 to make it even more 13 than smoke detectors.
“Shanya saw a 14 and tried to solve it. That’s what I 15 all young people to do,” said a scientist.
( )1.A.view B.idea
C.goal D.dream
( )2.A.forgotten B.invented
C.experienced D.feared
( )3.A.exploration B.movement
C.fire D.worry
( )4.A.partly B.obviously
C.luckily D.finally
( )5.A.added B.repeated
C.argued D.replied
( )6.A.improved B.prevented
C.cleared D.changed
( )7.A.water B.steam
C.dirt D.smoke
( )8.A.organised B.forced
C.left D.designed
( )9.A.parts B.points
C.uses D.roles
( )10.A.unknown B.uninjured
C.unnoticed D.unprotected
( )11.A.failed B.succeeded
C.missed D.appeared
( )12.A.pay off B.go through
C.give up D.come across
( )13.A.suitable B.attractive
C.curious D.affordable
( )14.A.plan B.chance
C.problem D.possibility
( )15.A.allow B.encourage
C.cause D.order
单元话题续写——高中生活的挑战
【跟踪训练】
●Ⅰ 1.In the face of challenges/Facing challenges/Faced with challenges
2.was confused by; confusing; sign up for
3.shoulder more responsibility
4.As scheduled
5.was addicted to; quit playing them; be responsible for
●Ⅱ 1.which extra-curricular activity to join in
2.that I choose the volunteer club
3.am attracted to
4.after graduating from university
5.I am addicted to Chinese literature
6.worked out a schedule
7.focus on what I enjoy doing
8.be responsible for my own behaviour
单元小测(Unit 1)
Ⅰ.1.advanced 2.fluency 3.responsibility 4.solution 5.survival 6.attractive 7.sitting 8.complaining 9.to work 10.studying
Ⅱ.1.is suitable for 2.get used to 3.be responsible for 4.signed up for 5.are attracted to; be addicted to
6.focus/concentrate on
Ⅲ.1.extremely terrified and tired
2.Studying in the UK for one year
3.it is necessary for teenagers to have a good knowledge of
4.whatever happens
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕网络游戏对青少年的影响这一主题展开,提出了网络游戏成瘾带来的问题,分析了产生这一问题的原因,并给出了解决措施。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This addiction can lead to many problems, including poor school performance and poor social communication.”可知,网络游戏成瘾可能导致学习成绩不佳,即不理想的成绩单。故选D项。
2.C 段落大意题。根据文章第三段内容可知,本段详细描述了游戏成瘾可能导致的心理健康问题,如焦虑、愤怒、逃避责任等。由此可知,本段主要关注的是青少年网络游戏成瘾的影响。故选C项。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“…several steps need to be taken.”以及下文提到的具体解决措施可推断出,tackle为“解决”之意。故选B项。
4.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In a word, while online games can be enjoyable, they can also have harmful effects on teenagers if they spend too much time on them. It is important for parents, schools, and policymakers to work together to create a supportive and healthy environment. By doing so, we can ensure that the digital world improves, rather than hinders (妨碍), the lives of the youth.”以及全文内容可知,文章整体是在讲述网络游戏成瘾对青少年的不良影响,以及各方应该如何采取措施来应对这一问题,从而确保数字世界对年轻人产生积极影响。这符合“物极必反”的观点,即网络游戏本身并非全然有害,但过度沉迷则会带来负面影响。故选A项。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自1984年以来在中国的生活经历,以及与中国人和中国文化的深厚联系,表达了作者对中国的热爱和赞赏。
1.preferred 考查时态。主句谓语prefer与主语I之间是主动关系,根据上文“China has been my home since 1984.”和从句“Wherever I went…”可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
2.being 考查非谓语动词。空处作介词on的宾语,用动名词形式being作宾语,形容词性物主代词my是其逻辑主语。故填being。
3.obviously 考查副词。空处修饰动词knew,用副词obviously,作状语。故填obviously。
4.which 考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为China,从句中缺少主语,用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
5.the 考查冠词。形容词最高级most modest前面需加定冠词the。故填the。
6.myself 考查代词。此处用反身代词myself作宾语,表示施动者和受动者是同一人。故填myself。
7.curiosity 考查名词。空处作宾语,应用名词curiosity“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
8.and 考查连词。between…and…是并列连词,意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。
9.impressive 考查形容词。空处作表语,应用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
10.to learn 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to learn。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了来自加州的中学生珊娅设计了一种比现有的火灾探测系统更好的火灾探测系统,获得了科学奖。
1.B 根据上文designing a fire detection(探测) system可知,这里指珊娅的想法。故选B项。view景色;idea观点,想法;goal目标; dream梦想。
2.C 根据下文something like that before可知,她以前从来没有真正经历过这样的事情。故选C项。 forget忘记;invent发明; experience经历; fear害怕。
3.C 根据上文after a fire可知,她谈到了餐厅清晨发生的火灾。故选C项。 exploration探索; movement移动;fire火,火灾;worry担忧。
4.D 根据下文“…it still burned down…”可知,餐厅最后还是烧毁了。故选D项。partly部分地;obviously明显地; luckily幸运地;finally最终。
5.A 根据上文“…she talked about…”以及“They had smoke detectors (探测器), yet…it still burned down…”可知,这是她补充说的话。故选A项。 add增加,补充说;repeat重复; argue争论; reply回复。
6.B 根据下文“…stop fires from occurring.”可知,珊娅发明了一种可以预防火灾的火灾探测系统。故选B项。improve提高;prevent阻止,预防;clear清理;change改变。
7.D 根据上文smoke可知,烟雾探测器从空气中的烟雾中感应到活跃的火灾。故选D项。water水; steam水蒸气; dirt泥土; smoke烟。
8.D 根据上文designing可知,珊娅设计热成像设备是用来防止火灾发生的。故选D项。 organise组织;force强迫;leave离开;design设计。
9.A 根据下文a thermal camera and a tiny computer可知,她的系统由两个部分组成。故选A项。 part部分;point点;use用途;role角色。
10.C 根据下文“…sends a text message alarm.”可知,该设备可以检测到一个已经被忽视了十分钟的热源。故选C项。 unknown不被人知的;uninjured 未受伤害的; unnoticed未被注意的;unprotected没有被保护的。
11.A 根据下文“It was a really big problem I had to…”可知,第一个设计完全失败了。故选A项。fail失败; succeed成功;miss错过;appear出现。
12.B 根据上文“I had two designs, and my first design completely…”可知,这是珊娅必须经历的一个大问题。故选B项。pay off成功;go through经历,经受;give up放弃; come across偶遇。
13.D 根据上文“…bring the costs down to $60…”可知,此处指使其比烟雾探测器价格更便宜。故选D项。suitable适合的; attractive有吸引力的; curious好奇的; affordable买得起的。
14.C 根据语境可知,珊娅看到问题并试图解决问题。故选C项。plan计划;chance机会;problem问题; possibility可能。
15.B 根据下文all young people to do可知,这就是那位科学家鼓励所有年轻人去做的事情。故选B项。 allow允许;encourage鼓励;cause造成; order命令。(共39张PPT)
单元小测 Unit 1
练习册
答案速查【练】
Ⅰ单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1.With the help of the __________ (advance) technology, we can
finish the work in advance.
advanced
2.Reading aloud regularly can improve your English ________
(fluent), making your spoken language sound more natural and
smooth.
fluency
3.Each of us must take _____________ (responsible) for our own
behaviour.
responsibility
4.He turned to his teacher for help to find a _________ (solve)
to the problem.
solution
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.Global warming has posed a serious threat to the ________
(survive) of animals such as polar bears.
survival
6.Mount Tai is __________ (attract) to tourists for its beautiful
scenery and historical sites.
attractive
7.In the US people prefer waiting for a table to _______ (sit)
with people they don't know when they eat in a restaurant.
sitting
8.The quickest way to find happiness is to quit _____________
(complain) about your present life.
complaining
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.During the flood many students volunteered _________ (work)
at the weekend, giving out food and water to the people in the
disaster area.
to work
10.I would like to recommend _________ (study) in a library
because the library usually has a good studying atmosphere.
studying
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅱ短语填空(每小题2分，满分12分)
1.I think this novel ______________ (对……适合的) middle
school students, for it is written in plain English.
is suitable for
2.More and more old people ____________ (习惯于) using the
Internet technology.
get used to
3.George should __________________ (对……负责) the accident
because he didn't give a signal to other drivers.
be responsible for
4.In Dave's letter, he told me that he had ______________
(报名参加) rock climbing lessons and would take his first course
in July.
signed up for
1
2
3
4
5
6
5.Many teenagers today ________________ (被……吸引) online
games, but they should manage their time so that they won't
_______________ (沉溺于) those games.
are attracted to
be addicted to
6.During the meeting, the manager asked everyone to
____________________(集中) finding solutions rather than
discussing problems.
focus/concentrate on
1
2
3
4
5
6
Ⅲ句型训练(每小题3分，满分12分)
1.The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby,
___________________________. (形容词短语)
那位女士带着她的小宝宝设法从大火中逃了出来,她既极度恐惧又疲惫。
extremely terrified and tired
2._______________________________ was a very enjoyable and
exciting experience for me.(v.-ing作主语)
在英国学习一年对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
Studying in the UK for one year
1
2
3
4
3.With great advance in science and technology, _____________
__________________________________________________ English
and computer software.(it作形式主语)
随着科技的巨大进步,青少年有必要掌握好英语和计算机软件知识。
it is necessary for teenagers to have a good knowledge of
4.Make an exercise schedule and try to hold on _____________
________. (whatever)
做一个锻炼时间表,无论发生什么都要尽量坚持下去。
whatever happens
1
2
3
4
Ⅳ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分10分)
［2025·河北张家口高一期中］
In today's digital (数字的) age, online games have become
very popular, especially among teenagers who often spend too
much time on screens instead of going out for physical activities.
While these games can be fun, they also come with big
problems, such as addiction. This addiction can lead to many
problems, including poor school performance and poor social
communication.
1
2
3
4
Teenagers can easily get addicted to online games because
they have more free time and less self-control. Without clear
goals or the right help from families and schools, some teens
can quickly develop an unhealthy habit of playing online games
and reading e-novels, which can cause them to lose interest in
their schoolwork and social activities.
Game addiction can also have a great effect on teenagers'
psychological (心理的) health. Psychologists warn that game
addicts may experience anxiety, anger, and avoid real-life
1
2
3
4
responsibilities. They might also face being alone and have poor
communication skills. Chinese parents worry a lot that their
children might lose interest in studying. However, many parents
have no necessary knowledge and tools to deal with it.
To tackle this problem, several steps need to be taken.
Firstly, there must be strict rules on online games to ensure that
facial recognition technology works correctly. Secondly, the
gaming time for teenagers should be limited (限制) to one hour
per weekend. Although these steps might have some
1
2
3
4
shortcomings, it's important for the government to quickly
address these shortcomings and ensure that the rules are strict
and work well.
Schools and parents play a key role in educating teenagers
about the dangers of spending too much time playing games.
They should set limits on screen time and encourage activities
such as sports, arts, and community service.
In a word, while online games can be enjoyable, they can
also have harmful effects on teenagers if they spend too much
1
2
3
4
time on them. It is important for parents, schools, and
policymakers to work together to create a supportive and
healthy environment. By doing so, we can ensure that the
digital world improves, rather than hinders (妨碍), the lives of
the youth.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕网络游戏对青少年
的影响这一主题展开，提出了网络游戏成瘾带来的问题，分析了产
生这一问题的原因，并给出了解决措施。
1
2
3
4
( )1.What may be a result of online game addiction
A.Narrow-minded thinking.
B.Increased self-confidence.
C.Better communication skills.
D.Unsatisfactory school reports.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This addiction can lead to
many problems, including poor school performance and poor
social communication.”可知，网络游戏成瘾可能导致学习成绩不佳，
即不理想的成绩单。故选D项。
√
1
2
3
4
( )2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on
A.The advantages of online games for teenagers.
B.The popularity of online games among teenagers.
C.The influence of teens' addiction to online games.
D.The strategies for preventing online game addiction.
[解析] 段落大意题。根据文章第三段内容可知，本段详细描述了游
戏成瘾可能导致的心理健康问题，如焦虑、愤怒、逃避责任等。由
此可知，本段主要关注的是青少年网络游戏成瘾的影响。故选C项。
√
1
2
3
4
( )3.What does the underlined word “tackle” in Paragraph 4
probably mean
A.Explore. B.Solve. C.Check. D.Design.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“…several steps need to
be taken.”以及下文提到的具体解决措施可推断出，tackle为“解决”之
意。故选B项。
√
1
2
3
4
( )4.Which can match the author's opinion about online
games
A.Too much of a good thing can be bad.
B.Games are the serious business of humans.
C.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
D.Behind every successful child is a supportive parent.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In a word, while online
games can be enjoyable, they can also have harmful effects on
teenagers if they spend too much time on them. It is important
for parents, schools, and policymakers to work together to
create a supportive and healthy environment. By doing so, we
can ensure that the digital world improves, rather than hinders
(妨碍), the lives of the youth.”以及全文内容可知，文章整体是在
讲述网络游戏成瘾对青少年的不良影响，以及各方应该如何采取措
施来应对这一问题，从而确保数字世界对年轻人产生积极影响。这
符合“物极必反”的观点，即网络游戏本身并非全然有害，但过度沉迷
则会带来负面影响。故选A项。
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Ⅴ语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
［2025·江西省部分高中学校高一联考］
China has been my home since 1984. Wherever I went, I
1.__________ (prefer) to share stories of China with people from
around the world. But too often, their excitement focused on
my 2._______ (be) from Chicago, and the typical reaction would
be: Chicago, wow! Great music, architecture and food. I learned
that many of my international friends 3.__________ (obvious)
knew much about Chicago like I knew about China, 4._______,
to me, is an amazing country.
preferred
being
obviously
which
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I benefited from China's generosity when I received a
scholarship to study in Beijing. I was awarded it because I was
among the students with 5.____ most modest financial (财务的)
background. When I first got here, Chinese people accepted me
like family, showing me great patience while I, as a foreigner
with no Chinese language background, struggled to express
6._______ (I). They always showed 7._________ (curious) about
my international background, asking questions about cultural
differences between China 8._____ the US and showing respect
the
myself
curiosity
and
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for traditions from other cultures. There was never an intolerant
feeling on their part while discussing the outside world. They
were also proud to share China's rich history with me. Their
passion was 9.___________ (impress), encouraging me
10._________ (learn) more about this country, and the journey
has never stopped, even to this day.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自1984年以来在
中国的生活经历，以及与中国人和中国文化的深厚联系，表达了作
者对中国的热爱和赞赏。
impressive
to learn
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1.__________
preferred
[解析] 考查时态。主句谓语prefer与主语I之间是主动关系，根据上
文“China has been my home since 1984.”和从句“Wherever I
went…”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填
preferred。
2._______
being
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处作介词on的宾语，用动名词形式being
作宾语，形容词性物主代词my是其逻辑主语。故填being。
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3.__________
obviously
[解析] 考查副词。空处修饰动词knew，用副词obviously，作状语。
故填obviously。
4._______
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为China，
从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
5.____
the
[解析] 考查冠词。形容词最高级most modest前面需加定冠词the。
故填the。
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6._______
myself
[解析] 考查代词。此处用反身代词myself作宾语，表示施动者和受
动者是同一人。故填myself。
7._________
curiosity
[解析] 考查名词。空处作宾语，应用名词curiosity“好奇心”。故填
curiosity。
8._____
and
[解析] 考查连词。between…and…是并列连词，意为“在……和……
之间”。故填and。
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9.___________
impressive
[解析] 考查形容词。空处作表语，应用形容词impressive“令人印象
深刻的”。故填impressive。
10._________
to learn
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，意
为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to learn。
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Ⅵ完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
［2025·广东名校联盟高一期中联考］
Shanya, a middle school student from California, won a
science award for designing a fire detection(探测) system that is
better than existing ones.
Shanya's . .1. . came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her
neighbourhood during the summer of 2022. “I had never
really . .2. . something like that before,” she talked about the
early morning's . .3. . happening at the restaurant, which started
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in the kitchen. “They had smoke detectors (探测器), yet . .4. . it
still burned down,” she . .5. ..
She spent more than a year developing a fire detection
system that could have . .6. . the fire. Smoke detectors sense
active fires from the . .7. . in the air. Shanya's thermal imaging
device (热成像设备) is . .8. . to stop fires from occurring. Her
system has two . .9. ., a thermal camera and a tiny computer.
The device detects a heat source which has been left . .10. . for
ten minutes and sends a text message alarm.
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“I had two designs, and my first design completely . .11. .. It
was a really big problem I had to . .12. .,” she said. The final
device proves useful in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants to
bring the costs down to $60 to make it even more . .13. . than
smoke detectors.
“Shanya saw a . .14. . and tried to solve it. That's what
I . .15. . all young people to do,” said a scientist.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了来自加州的中学生
珊娅设计了一种比现有的火灾探测系统更好的火灾探测系统，获得
了科学奖。
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( )1.A.view B.idea C.goal D.dream
[解析] 根据上文designing a fire detection(探测) system可知，这
里指珊娅的想法。故选B项。view景色；idea观点，想法；goal目标；
dream梦想。
( )2.A.forgotten B.invented C.experienced D.feared
[解析] 根据下文something like that before可知，她以前从来没有
真正经历过这样的事情。故选C项。 forget忘记；invent发明；
experience经历； fear害怕。
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( )3.A.exploration B.movement C.fire D.worry
[解析] 根据上文after a fire可知，她谈到了餐厅清晨发生的火灾。
故选C项。 exploration探索； movement移动；fire火，火灾；
worry担忧。
( )4.A.partly B.obviously C.luckily D.finally
[解析] 根据下文“…it still burned down…”可知，餐厅最后还是烧毁
了。故选D项。partly部分地；obviously明显地； luckily幸运地；
finally最终。
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( )5.A.added B.repeated C.argued D.replied
[解析] 根据上文“…she talked about…”以及“They had smoke
detectors (探测器), yet…it still burned down…”可知，这是她补充
说的话。故选A项。 add增加，补充说；repeat重复； argue争论；
reply回复。
( )6.A.improved B.prevented C.cleared D.changed
[解析] 根据下文“…stop fires from occurring.”可知，珊娅发明了一
种可以预防火灾的火灾探测系统。故选B项。improve提高；prevent
阻止，预防；clear清理；change改变。
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( )7.A.water B.steam C.dirt D.smoke
[解析] 根据上文smoke可知，烟雾探测器从空气中的烟雾中感应到
活跃的火灾。故选D项。water水； steam水蒸气； dirt泥土；
smoke烟。
( )8.A.organised B.forced C.left D.designed
[解析] 根据上文designing可知，珊娅设计热成像设备是用来防止火
灾发生的。故选D项。 organise组织；force强迫；leave离开；
design设计。
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( )9.A.parts B.points C.uses D.roles
[解析] 根据下文a thermal camera and a tiny computer可知，她
的系统由两个部分组成。故选A项。 part部分；point点；use用途；
role角色。
( )10.A.unknown B.uninjured
C.unnoticed D.unprotected
[解析] 根据下文“…sends a text message alarm.”可知，该设备可
以检测到一个已经被忽视了十分钟的热源。故选C项。 unknown不
被人知的；uninjured 未受伤害的； unnoticed未被注意的；
unprotected没有被保护的。
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( )11.A.failed B.succeeded C.missed D.appeared
[解析] 根据下文“It was a really big problem I had to…”可知，第
一个设计完全失败了。故选A项。fail失败； succeed成功；miss错过；
appear出现。
( )12.A.pay off B.go through
C.give up D.come across
[解析] 根据上文“I had two designs, and my first design
completely…”可知，这是珊娅必须经历的一个大问题。故选B项。
pay off成功；go through经历，经受；give up放弃； come
across偶遇。
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( )13.A.suitable B.attractive C.curious D.affordable
[解析] 根据上文“…bring the costs down to $60…”可知，此处指使
其比烟雾探测器价格更便宜。故选D项。suitable适合的； attractive
有吸引力的； curious好奇的； affordable买得起的。
( )14.A.plan B.chance C.problem D.possibility
[解析] 根据语境可知，珊娅看到问题并试图解决问题。故选C项。
plan计划；chance机会；problem问题； possibility可能。
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( )15.A.allow B.encourage C.cause D.order
[解析] 根据下文all young people to do可知，这就是那位科学家
鼓励所有年轻人去做的事情。故选B项。 allow允许；encourage鼓
励；cause造成； order命令。
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Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE
单元小测Unit 1
Ⅰ1.advanced 2.fluency 3.responsibility 4.solution
5.survival 6.attractive 7.sitting 8.complaining 9.to work
10.studying
Ⅱ1.is suitable for 2.get used to 3.be responsible for
4.signed up for 5.are attracted to,be addicted to
6.focus/concentrate on
Ⅲ1.extremely terrified and tired
2.Studying in the UK for one year
3.it is necessary for teenagers to have a good knowledge of
4.whatever happens
Ⅳ1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A
Ⅴ1.preferred 2.being 3.obviously 4.which 5.the 6.myself
7.curiosity 8.and 9.impressive 10.to learn
Ⅵ1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.A
12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B
