Period Two Reading and Thinking
●Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond (recognise).
2.The library has a vast collection of (source), including books, journals, and online databases.
3.The hiker was lost in the mountains for days and (narrow) survived until the rescue team found him.
4.The temples of Angkor in Cambodia are typical examples of unique (architect).
5.We stood on the top of the tower, (admire) the beautiful view of the whole city.
6.All (fly) to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather.
7.These fresh fruits (transport) by refrigerated trucks to keep them in good condition.
8.You can hardly imagine how (power) the empire was in ancient times.
9. (hike), as a popular outdoor activity, attracts people of all ages and backgrounds.
10.Have you kept in contact any of your friends from college
●Ⅱ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分16分)
1.He (控制,接管) the family’s business empire after his father passed away.
2.There was nothing they could do (除……之外) spend the night in the temple.
3.I ran out of gas (在我去……的路上) work, so I had to push my car to a gas station.
4.When you set foot in the garden, you’ll (对……感到惊讶) the beautiful landscape.
5.Her evening dress (由……制成) silk and feels very soft and smooth.
6.The custom, which dates back 100 years, (对……来说是独特的) the region.
7.We had to put off our hiking trip to the countryside (由于) the bad weather.
8.Everyone is trying to complete something big, not realizing that life (由……组成) little things.
●Ⅲ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分9分)
1. the scientist made the remarkable discovery about the rare species.(强调句)
正是在一座孤岛上,这位科学家有了关于珍稀物种的重大发现。
2. is an interesting and rewarding experience. (v.-ing作主语) 沿着古老的“丝绸之路”旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
3.Going by boat is the only way to get to the small island, which is .
(表语从句) 乘船是到达那个小岛的唯一方法, 这就是我们如何到达的。
●Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分)
[2025·云南大理高一期中]
Travel is one of the most exciting experiences that a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveller Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.
And how unbelievable must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.
Some people have travelled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.
Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting education, but we still are.
We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not in the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”
( )1.The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to .
A.explain how the Silk Road was founded
B.describe important cultural exchanges in history
C.show how the way people travel has changed
D.present travel as an amazing experience
( )2.By saying “the best travel is when it’s for the first time”, the author means that .
A.one’s first trip is usually the most challenging
B.people are eager to satisfy their curiosity
C.there is always much to learn on one’s first trip
D.people make better preparations for their first trip
( )3.The underlined word “recreation”in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”.
A.learning B.knowledge
C.fun D.risk
( )4.According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that .
A.a foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understanding
B.travelling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle
C.travelling should be included in formal education
D.there is more to learn from adventures than in classrooms
●Ⅴ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
[2025·广东省实验中学高一期中]
I’m a hiker—“born to hike”. It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail, especially when I’m alone and can let my mind wander where it will. 1. .
Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise. As a professional writer, although I am busy with my work, I often spare some time to hike. 2. .
3. . Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature.
Hiking can increase our creativity. I’m sure I’m not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions. 4. . Sometimes, ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I’m not deliberately thinking.
Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world. Besides being good for us, hiking may also help the world around us. After all, if we stick to walking and covering longer distances, we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint. 5. . For example, it increases our connection to nature. As one study suggests, when we have a personal connection to nature, we are more likely to want to protect it. That means experiences in nature—like hiking—can be mutually (相互地) beneficial, helping people and the earth.
So, grab a water bottle, a backpack…and head out on the trail. You won’t be sorry you did that.
A.Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy
B.Beyond that, hiking benefits our planet indirectly
C.The following are the benefits you can get from hiking
D.In fact, I’ve written many of my songs while hiking on a trail
E.It’s easy for me to come up with creative ideas while sitting alone
F.It not just makes me feel good, but also helps me keep the brain in top shape
G.This all goes to show that hiking may be one of the best ways to move your body
●Ⅵ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
[2025·河北石家庄高一期中]
Last summer, I took an 1. (excite) journey to China to attend a summer camp.
Upon arrival, I was warmly welcomed by the organisers. The camp was a melting pot (熔炉) of cultures, with campers from all over 2. world. The days were filled with laughter and happiness. From exploring historic landmarks to 3. (learn) traditional Chinese arts, each experience left a lasting impression 4. me.
One unforgettable moment was during a cooking class. I teamed up with campers from Brazil to prepare traditional Chinese dumplings. Though we spoke different languages, we 5. (communicate) through laughter, sharing a deep connection that transcended (超越) words. Another wonderful moment was the cultural exchange night, where we showed our talents and shared 6. (story) from our homelands.
As the camp drew to a close, I found 7. hard to say goodbye. The friendships 8. (make) during the camp will hold a special place in 9. (I) heart. This summer camp experience in China was more than just a trip; it changed me, opening my eyes to new things and making me want 10. (explore) more of this great place.
Period Two Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.recognition 2.sources 3.narrowly 4.architecture
5.admiring 6.flights 7.are transported 8.powerful
9.Hiking 10.with
Ⅱ.1.took control of 2.other than 3.on my way to
4.be amazed at/by 5.is made of 6.is unique to
7.because of 8.is made up of
Ⅲ.1.It was on a lonely island that
2.Travelling along the old Silk Road
3.how we arrived
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行的好处,主要包括兴奋的体验感与教育价值,旅行者可以拓宽视野,探索不同文化和生活方式,并反思文化的多样性。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel is one of the most exciting experiences that a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveller Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.”和第二段中“And how unbelievable must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard…”可知,作者先提到旅行是最令人兴奋的经历之一,然后举出马可·波罗和张骞的旅行经历,提到他们完全不一样的美妙感受。由此推知,作者提到两人是为了表明旅行是一种奇妙的体验。故选D项。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Some people have travelled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time.”和“But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.”可知,当旅行变成一种生活方式时,人们就不再好奇旅行中发生的事,但初次旅行会让人的好奇心得以满足,充满兴奋。由此可知,作者说这句话是指初次旅行时人们渴望满足自己的好奇心。故选B项。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据前面表示让步关系的although和画线词的下文“…it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting education, but we still are.”可知,旅行具有教育意义,即使是在我们自己不知晓的情况下。由此可知,此处指旅行不仅仅是为了娱乐,画线部分意为“娱乐,消遣”,与fun意思相近。故选C项。
4.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“…it’s also educational.”和最后一段中“One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way.”可推知,作者认为出国旅行可以提高人们对文化的理解,以更加开放的心态对待不同的文化。故选A项。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了徒步旅行的好处。
1.C 根据上文“I’m a hiker—‘born to hike’. It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail, especially when I’m alone and can let my mind wander where it will.”(我是一名徒步旅行者——“生来就是为徒步而生的”。带着背包去远足对我的身心都有好处,尤其是当我一个人的时候,可以让我的思想在任何地方漫游。)以及后文“Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise.”(徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动更能让你的大脑敏锐。)可知,本句总起下文,指出徒步旅行具有好处。故C选项“以下是你能从徒步旅行中得到的好处”符合语境,故选C。
2.F 根据上文“Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise. As a professional writer, although I am busy with my work, I often spare some time to hike.”可知,本句为本段最后一句,承接上文说明徒步旅行带给作者的好处。故F选项“它不仅让我感觉很好,而且还帮助我保持大脑处于最佳状态”符合语境,故选F。
3.A 根据后文“Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature.”可知,本段的主旨是徒步旅行可以带来快乐。故A选项“徒步旅行有助于你保持冷静和快乐”符合语境,故选A。
4.D 根据上文“Hiking can increase our creativity. I’m sure I’m not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions.”(徒步旅行可以增加我们的创造力。我相信我不是唯一一个发现在大自然中散步可以让我的思想自由地朝着创造性的方向漫游的人。)以及后文“Sometimes, ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I’m not deliberately thinking.”(有时,与音乐相关的想法会在我没有刻意思考的时候从未注意的地方冒出来。)可知,本句具体举例说明徒步旅行让作者有了音乐方面的启发。故D选项“事实上,我的很多歌都是在徒步旅行时写的”符合语境,故选D。
5.B 根据后文“For example, it increases our connection to nature. As one study suggests, when we have a personal connection to nature, we are more likely to want to protect it.”可知,本句是在说明徒步旅行让我们与自然有了关联,从而想要保护它,这对地球有益。故B选项“除此之外,徒步旅行间接地有益于我们的地球”符合语境,故选B。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者探索中国的夏令营之旅,作者体验了多元文化交融,这次夏令营给作者留下了难忘的回忆。
1.exciting 考查形容词。修饰名词journey,用excite的形容词exciting。故填exciting。
2.the 考查冠词。all over the world为固定短语,意为“全世界”。故填the。
3.learning 考查动名词。此处为非谓语动词作宾语,根据from…to…可知,此处为动名词作介词to的宾语。故填learning。
4.on 考查介词。leave a/an…impression on sb为固定短语,意为“给某人留下……的印象”。故填on。
5.communicated 考查动词时态。根据语境以及上文中的谓语动词spoke可知,此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时,与主语为主动关系。故填communicated。
6.stories 考查名词复数。story为可数名词,空前无限定词,应使用名词复数形式表示泛指意义。故填stories。
7.it 考查代词。此处为固定结构“find +it+adj.+to do sth”,其中it为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。故填it。
8.made 考查过去分词。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词friendships,make与friendships之间为被动关系,应使用过去分词形式。故填made。
9.my 考查代词。修饰名词heart,应使用I的形容词性物主代词my作定语。故填my。
10.to explore 考查动词不定式。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”。故填to explore。Period Two Reading and Thinking
Task One Fast reading for the structure of the text
Skim the passage and fill in the chart below.
Introduction to Peru
Paragraph General Concrete
Paragraph 1 geography Peru has three main 1. : 2. , dry, 3. land, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest
Paragraph 2 4. Spanish is the main 5. language of Peru. The ancient Inca 6. lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu
Travel Peru
Amazon Rainforest Tour Machu Picchu Tour Cusco Tour Lake Titicaca Tour
Characteristic 7. the rainforest with a local guide The four-day 8. tour will take you there. You will have a day to 9. and be amazed by this ancient city The unique 10. and local Indian culture Both the island and the Uros homes are made of 11. plants
Task Two Careful reading for the details of the text
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
( )1.Peru lies on the coast of South America.
A.Pacific B.Atlantic
C.Arctic D.Indian
( )2.How many years did Spain control Peru
A.About 1,400 years.
B.About 1,500 years.
C.About 300 years.
D.About 100 years.
( )3.How will you get to the centre of the forest if you visit the Amazon rainforest
A.By air. B.By boat.
C.On foot. D.By car.
( )4.If you want to enjoy stone buildings, which tour should you take
A.Amazon Rainforest Tour.
B.Machu Picchu Tour.
C.Cusco Tour.
D.Lake Titicaca Tour.
( )5.Where is your accommodation while visiting Lake Titicaca
A.The local hotel.
B.The visitor centre.
C.The stone building.
D.The local home.
Task Three Micro-writing
Read the text carefully and fill in the following blanks.
Peru is 1. country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main 2.
(area). In the 1400s and 1500s, it was the centre of the 3. (power) ancient Inca Empire. Because Spain 4. (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821, Spanish is 5. (it) main official language. If you want to admire the beauty of the country, you can explore the Amazon rainforest with a local guide and enjoy the plants and animals unique 6. the rainforest. You can also visit Machu Picchu, an ancient city famous for the dry stone method of 7. (build). In Cusco, you can visit the museums, admire the architecture 8. enjoy the wonderful local food, etc. 9. you want to enjoy the 10. (beauty) countryside, you can also take a boat on Lake Titicaca and stay with a local family for a few days.
1.control n.控制能力;控制(权);支配(权) vt.控制;管理
(1)take control of 控制……;接管……
lose control of 失去对……的控制
(2)beyond/out of control 无法控制
without control 不受管制地,无拘束地
under control 得到控制;在控制下
(3)have control over 对……有控制权
【佳句背诵】
(教材P26)Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁,并一直统治到1821年。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Firefighters are working 18 hours a day, around the clock, trying to make sure that they get the fire control.
②She wants to have more control her schedule so that she can balance work and family better.
③With more effective measures put in place, the disease (control) up to now.
◆完成句子
④In order to improve his health, John decided to his diet and exercise routine.
为了改善健康,约翰决定掌控自己的饮食和日常锻炼。
⑤Feeling extremely frustrated after failing the exam again, Lily sat alone in the classroom corner, .(读后续写之情感描写)
莉莉再次考试不及格后,感到无比沮丧,她独自坐在教室的角落里,眼泪止不住地涌了出来。
2.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可
(1)recognise sb/sth as/to be…
承认某人/某物是……
It is (generally) recognised that…
人们公认……
(2)recognition n. 认出;承认;认可
beyond/out of recognition
难以认出
【佳句背诵】
(1)The moment I answered the phone, I recognised her voice although we hadn’t seen each other for years.
我一接电话,就听出了她的声音,尽管我们已经多年没有见面了。
(2)As is known to all, paper-cutting is recognised as one of the traditional Chinese cultures.
众所周知,剪纸被认为是中国的传统文化之一。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Ella complained that the company never gave her any (recognise) for her work.
②Alexander tried to get his work (recognise) in the medical circles.
◆完成句子/句式改写
③After the long and fierce storm, the coastal town that they had known well , with houses destroyed and roads flooded.(读后续写之场景描写)
在漫长而猛烈的暴风雨过后,他们曾经非常熟悉的海滨小镇面目全非了,房屋被毁,道路被淹。
④[2021·全国乙卷书面表达] 人们普遍认为在线学习是一种重要的学习方式。
→Online learning
a significant way to study.
→ online learning is a significant way to study. (用it作形式主语改写)
3.other than 不同于;除……以外
(1)other than that(=besides) 除此之外(that指代前面句中所述内容)
none other than… 正是……
(2)rather than 而不是
more than 超过;非常;不仅仅
[温馨提示] other than的含义与except/but相同,都表示从整体中除去一部分,后接名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语或不定式,常与否定词连用。
【佳句背诵】
I am extremely grateful for your help. Other than your valuable advice, your support has been crucial.
我非常感激你的帮助。除了你的宝贵建议外,你的支持也至关重要。
【活学活用】
◆用than的相关短语填空
①I don’t believe there is any solution what we have already discussed.
②He wants to spend his weekend reading books playing video games.
③The car that caught everyone’s attention was a classic sports car from the 1960s.
④The product has worked really well, and I am pleased with the result.
◆完成句子
⑤I was alone wandering in the street and the dim street lamp did not allow me to see far. I could not hear anything . (读后续写之心理描写)
我独自一人在街上徘徊,昏暗的路灯使我看不到远处。除了心脏剧烈跳动之外,我什么也听不见。
⑥The twins are learning in June, but , they’ll have fun travelling. 这对双胞胎六月份学习,除此之外,他们将开心地旅行。
4.admire vt.欣赏;观赏;钦佩;赞赏
(1)admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人
admire the full moon 赏月
admire the beauty of flowers 赏花
(2)admiration n. 钦佩,赞赏
with admiration 赞叹不已
be lost in admiration for 对……赞叹不已/不胜羡慕
(3)admiring adj. 赞赏的;羡慕的
【佳句背诵】
(1)(教材P27)Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
入住当地酒店,参观博物馆,观赏建筑,享受当地的美味佳肴,并在当地集市购物。
(2)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
读了她的传记,我对多丽丝·莱辛在文学上取得的成就非常敬佩。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①We admire the old scientist his great contributions to the country.
②When she came back from the Olympic Games, everyone was eyeing her admiration.
③[外研必修三] Even Su Shi, the famous poet of the Song Dynasty, expressed his (admire) for Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words, “The horses painted by Han Gan are real horses.”
◆完成句子
④During the activity, we hiked through the countryside, visited some villages, and . (读后续写之动作描写)
活动期间,我们徒步穿越乡村,参观了一些村庄,欣赏了令人叹为观止的景色。
⑤[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] My fellow students applauded me loudly, and many of them my success.
我的同学们大声为我鼓掌,他们中的许多人都对我的成功赞叹不已。
5.contact vt.联络;联系 n. 联系;接触
(1)contact sb by telephone/e-mail
打电话/发电邮联系某人
contact sb on/at… 拨打……联系某人
(2)in contact with 与……有联系(表状态)
out of contact with 与……失去联系(表状态)
keep/stay in contact with
与……保持联系(表动作)
lose contact with 与……失去联系(表动作)
【佳句背诵】
(1)Be confident and make eye contact when talking to people.与人谈话时,要自信和进行眼神交流。
(2)(教材P27)For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, please contact us on our official website.
如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的小册子,请在我们的官方网站联系我们。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①You can contact me 388-9146 if you have any questions.
②[2020·江苏卷] Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact someone who shares your interests.
◆完成句子
③I do hope you can give us some valuable suggestions about the short film.Please at your convenience. (应用文写作之求助信)
我的确希望你们能就这部短片给我们一些宝贵的建议。请在你们方便时和我们联系。
④As for other tips, not only should you make your opening as impressive as possible, but you should also remember your audience. (应用文写作之建议信)
至于其他技巧,你不仅要让开场尽可能令人印象深刻,还要记得与观众进行眼神交流。
6.make up 构成;形成;编造;铺床;化妆;言归于好;凑数,补足
be made up of (=consist of) 由……组成
make up for 补偿;弥补
be made of/from 用……(材料)制成
【佳句背诵】
(教材P27) These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.
这些印加公路由两条南北向的公路和许多从东向西横穿山脉的小路组成。
【活学活用】
◆一词多义
①I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him.
②He and his wife usually make up after their quarrel.
③We made up our beds immediately after getting up yesterday.
④She spent too much time making herself up so as to attend a birthday party.
⑤The toy cost a dollar and Ted only had fifty cents, so Father made up the difference.
◆完成句子
⑥The United Kingdom, England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, has a rich historical and cultural heritage.(话题写作之地理位置)
英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成,它有着丰富的历史和文化遗产。
⑦[2022·浙江1月考读后续写] And I spared no effort to do my bit, collecting data and recording results carefully, so as to my academic disadvantage.
并且我不遗余力地尽自己的一份力,认真收集数据并记录结果,以便弥补我的学业劣势。
1.(教材P26)It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分.
句型公式
【句式点拨】
此句是一个强调句型,被强调部分为for this reason。强调句的基本结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分.”。
【归纳拓展】
强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分
强调句的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+句子其他成分
[温馨提示] 强调句型用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分,不能强调谓语, that适用范围很?。当被强调部分是人时,可以用who 来替代that。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] It’s these small acts of kindness make a new country feel like home.
②David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature he chose the course.
◆完成句子/句式改写
③[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] David’s strong determination and perseverance become a popular person.
正是戴维的坚定决心和毅力帮助他成了一个受欢迎的人。
④ I realized my dream really came true.
正是在那时我才意识到我的梦想真的实现了。
⑤I saw the accident yesterday when I was walking down the street.
→
when I was walking down the street. (强调主语)
→
when I was walking down the street. (强调宾语)
→ when I was walking down the street.(强调时间状语)
2.(教材P26)Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
完全倒装结构
句型公式
【句式点拨】
本句是一个完全倒装结构,表语especially amazing前置是为了突出和强调。正常语序的句子为“The Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially amazing.”。
【归纳拓展】
(1)作表语的分词短语或形容词提到系动词前面时,句子用完全倒装,即“分词/形容词+系动词+主语”结构。
(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。
(3)代词such置于句首,且在句中作表语时,句子用完全倒装。
(4)out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Such (be) the difficulties we faced that we had to think of creative solutions.
②In front of the farm (flow) a small river, which adds more beauty to the surrounding scenery.
③Among the collections (be) some delicate Chinese vases, which attract visitors from all over the world.
◆完成句子/一句多译
④ a familiar voice, which made Jane wild with joy. (读后续写之情感描写)
接着传来一个熟悉的声音,这使得简欣喜若狂。
⑤At the entrance that says this way leads to the exhibition hall.
入口处立着一个牌子,上面写着这条路通向展览厅。
⑥和往常一样,下课铃一响,孩子们就冲了出去。
→As is often the case, as soon as the bell rings after class.(正常语序)
→As is often the case, as soon as the bell rings after class.(倒装语序)
Period Two Reading and Thinking
【课前自主探究】
Task One Fast reading for the structure of the text
1.areas 2.narrow 3.flat 4.language
5.official 6.emperor 7.Exploring 8.walking
9.explore 10.Spanish 11.water
Task Two Careful reading for the details of the text
1—5 ACBBD
Task Three Micro-writing
1.a 2.areas 3.powerful 4.took 5.its 6.to
7.building 8.and 9.If 10.beautiful
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.①under ②over ③has been controlled ④take control of
⑤tears welling up without/beyond control
2.①recognition ②recognised ③was beyond recognition ④is generally recognised as/to be;It is generally recognised that
3.①other than ②rather than ③none other than ④more than ⑤other than my heart beating heavily/wildly ⑥other than that
4.①for ②with ③admiration ④admired the breathtaking scenery ⑤were lost in admiration for
5.①on/at ②with ③contact us ④to make eye contact with
6.①编造,捏造,虚构 ②和解,言归于好 ③铺(床)
④(给……)化妆,(为……)打扮 ⑤凑足,补足 ⑥which is made up of ⑦ make up for
句型透视
1.①that ②that ③It was; that helped him ④It was at that moment that ⑤It was I who saw the accident yesterday; It was the accident that I saw yesterday; It was yesterday that I saw the accident
2.①were ②flows ③are ④Then came ⑤stands a sign
⑥the children rush out; out rush the children(共88张PPT)
Period Two
Reading and Thinking
课前自主探究
语言知识梳理
练习册
答案速查【导】
答案速查【练】
Task One Fast reading for the structure of the text
Skim the passage and fill in the chart below.
Introduction to Peru
Paragraph General Concrete
Paragraph 1 geography Peru has three main 1._______: 2.________, dry, 3._____ land, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest
Paragraph 2 4._________ Spanish is the main 5.________ language of Peru. The ancient Inca 6.__________ lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu
areas
narrow
flat
language
official
emperor
Travel Peru
Amazon Rainforest Tour Machu Picchu Tour Cusco Tour Lake Titicaca
Tour
Cha ract eris tic 7.________ the rainforest with a local guide The four-day 8._______ tour will take you there. You will have a day to 9._________ and be amazed by this ancient city The unique 10.________ and local Indian culture Both the
island and the
Uros homes
are made of
11._______
plants
Exploring
walking
explore
Spanish
water
Task Two Careful reading for the details of the text
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
( )1.Peru lies on the ________ coast of South America.
A.Pacific B.Atlantic C.Arctic D.Indian
( )2.How many years did Spain control Peru
A.About 1,400 years. B.About 1,500 years.
C.About 300 years. D.About 100 years.
√
√
( )3.How will you get to the centre of the forest if you visit
the Amazon rainforest
A.By air. B.By boat. C.On foot. D.By car.
( )4.If you want to enjoy stone buildings, which tour should
you take
A.Amazon Rainforest Tour. B.Machu Picchu Tour.
C.Cusco Tour. D.Lake Titicaca Tour.
√
√
( )5.Where is your accommodation while visiting Lake
Titicaca
A.The local hotel. B.The visitor centre.
C.The stone building. D.The local home.
√
Task Three Micro-writing
Read the text carefully and fill in the following blanks.
Peru is 1.___ country on the Pacific coast of South America
with three main 2.______(area). In the 1400s and 1500s, it was
the centre of the 3._________ (power) ancient Inca Empire.
Because Spain 4.______ (take) control of Peru in the 16th
century and ruled until 1821, Spanish is 5.____ (it) main official
language. If you want to admire the beauty of the country, you
can explore the Amazon rainforest with a local guide and enjoy
a
areas
powerful
took
its
the plants and animals unique 6.____ the rainforest. You can
also visit Machu Picchu, an ancient city famous for the dry
stone method of 7._________ (build). In Cusco, you can visit the
museums, admire the architecture 8._____ enjoy the wonderful
local food, etc. 9.___ you want to enjoy the 10._________
(beauty) countryside, you can also take a boat on Lake Titicaca
and stay with a local family for a few days.
to
building
and
If
beautiful
1.control n.控制能力;控制(权);支配(权) vt.控制;管理
(1)take control of 控制……;接管……
lose control of 失去对……的控制
(2)beyond/out of control 无法控制
without control 不受管制地,无拘束地
under control 得到控制;在控制下
(3)have control over 对……有控制权
【佳句背诵】
(教材P26)Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and
ruled until 1821. 西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁,并一直统治到1821年。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Firefighters are working 18 hours a day, around the clock,
trying to make sure that they get the fire _______ control.
②She wants to have more control ______ her schedule so that
she can balance work and family better.
③With more effective measures put in place, the disease
____________________ (control) up to now.
under
over
has been controlled
◆完成句子
④In order to improve his health, John decided to ____________
___ his diet and exercise routine.
为了改善健康，约翰决定掌控自己的饮食和日常锻炼。
take control of
⑤Feeling extremely frustrated after failing the exam again, Lily
sat alone in the classroom corner, ___________________________
_____________________.(读后续写之情感描写)
莉莉再次考试不及格后，感到无比沮丧，她独自坐在教室的角落里，
眼泪止不住地涌了出来。
tears welling up without/beyond control
2.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可
(1)recognise sb/sth as/to be… 承认某人/某物是……
It is (generally) recognised that… 人们公认……
(2)recognition n. 认出;承认;认可
beyond/out of recognition 难以认出
【佳句背诵】
(1)The moment I answered the phone, I recognised her voice
although we hadn't seen each other for years.
我一接电话,就听出了她的声音,尽管我们已经多年没有见面了。
(2)As is known to all, paper-cutting is recognised as one of the
traditional Chinese cultures.
众所周知,剪纸被认为是中国的传统文化之一。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Ella complained that the company never gave her any
___________ (recognise) for her work.
②Alexander tried to get his work ___________ (recognise) in the
medical circles.
recognition
recognised
◆完成句子/句式改写
③After the long and fierce storm, the coastal town that they
had known well _______________________, with houses
destroyed and roads flooded.(读后续写之场景描写)
在漫长而猛烈的暴风雨过后，他们曾经非常熟悉的海滨小镇面目全
非了，房屋被毁，道路被淹。
was beyond recognition
④［2021·全国乙卷书面表达］人们普遍认为在线学习是一种重要的
学习方式。
→Online learning _______________________________ a significant
way to study.
→_____________________________ online learning is a significant
way to study. (用it作形式主语改写)
is generally recognised as/to be
It is generally recognised that
3.other than 不同于;除……以外
(1)other than that(=besides) 除此之外(that指代前面句中所述内容)
none other than… 正是……
(2)rather than 而不是
more than 超过;非常;不仅仅
［温馨提示］other than的含义与except/but相同,都表示从整体中除
去一部分,后接名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语或不定式,常与
否定词连用。
【佳句背诵】
I am extremely grateful for your help. Other than your valuable
advice, your support has been crucial.
我非常感激你的帮助。除了你的宝贵建议外，你的支持也至关重要。
【活学活用】
◆用than的相关短语填空
①I don't believe there is any solution ___________ what we
have already discussed.
②He wants to spend his weekend reading books ____________
playing video games.
③The car that caught everyone's attention was _______________
____ a classic sports car from the 1960s.
other than
rather than
none other than
④The product has worked really well, and I am ___________
pleased with the result.
more than
◆完成句子
⑤I was alone wandering in the street and the dim street lamp
did not allow me to see far. I could not hear anything
_______________________________________. (读后续写之心理描写)
我独自一人在街上徘徊,昏暗的路灯使我看不到远处。除了心脏剧烈
跳动之外,我什么也听不见。
other than my heart beating heavily/wildly
⑥The twins are learning in June, but _______________, they'll
have fun travelling. 这对双胞胎六月份学习,除此之外,他们将开心地
旅行。
other than that
4.admire vt.欣赏;观赏;钦佩;赞赏
(1)admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人
admire the full moon 赏月
admire the beauty of flowers 赏花
(2)admiration n. 钦佩,赞赏
with admiration 赞叹不已
be lost in admiration for 对……赞叹不已/不胜羡慕
(3)admiring adj. 赞赏的;羡慕的
【佳句背诵】
(1)(教材P27)Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the
architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at
the local markets.
入住当地酒店,参观博物馆,观赏建筑,享受当地的美味佳肴,并在当地
集市购物。
(2)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for what
Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
读了她的传记,我对多丽丝·莱辛在文学上取得的成就非常敬佩。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①We admire the old scientist ____ his great contributions to
the country.
②When she came back from the Olympic Games, everyone was
eyeing her _____ admiration.
for
with
③［外研必修三］Even Su Shi, the famous poet of the Song
Dynasty, expressed his ___________ (admire) for Han Gan as a
master of horse painting with the words, “The horses painted by
Han Gan are real horses.”
admiration
◆完成句子
④During the activity, we hiked through the countryside, visited
some villages, and ________________________________. (读后续写之动作描写)
活动期间,我们徒步穿越乡村,参观了一些村庄,欣赏了令人叹为观止的
景色。
admired the breathtaking scenery
⑤［2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写］My fellow students
applauded me loudly, and many of them ____________________
_____________ my success.
我的同学们大声为我鼓掌，他们中的许多人都对我的成功赞叹不已。
were lost in admiration for
5.contact vt.联络;联系 n. 联系;接触
(1)contact sb by telephone/e-mail 打电话/发电邮联系某人
contact sb on/at… 拨打……联系某人
(2)in contact with 与……有联系(表状态)
out of contact with 与……失去联系(表状态)
keep/stay in contact with 与……保持联系(表动作)
lose contact with 与……失去联系(表动作)
【佳句背诵】
(1)Be confident and make eye contact when talking to people.
与人谈话时，要自信和进行眼神交流。
(2)(教材P27)For more brochures about other package tours
around Peru, please contact us on our official website.
如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的小册子,请在我们的官方网站联系
我们。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①You can contact me ______ 388-9146 if you have any
questions.
②［2020·江苏卷］Taking on this challenge will bring you in
contact _____ someone who shares your interests.
on/at
with
◆完成句子
③I do hope you can give us some valuable suggestions about
the short film. Please ___________ at your convenience.
(应用文写作之求助信)
我的确希望你们能就这部短片给我们一些宝贵的建议。请在你们方
便时和我们联系。
contact us
④As for other tips, not only should you make your opening as
impressive as possible, but you should also remember
_________________________ your audience. (应用文写作之建议信)
至于其他技巧,你不仅要让开场尽可能令人印象深刻,还要记得与观众
进行眼神交流。
to make eye contact with
6.make up 构成;形成;编造;铺床;化妆;言归于好;凑数,补足
be made up of (=consist of) 由……组成
make up for 补偿;弥补
be made of/from 用……(材料)制成
【佳句背诵】
(教材P27) These Inca roads were made up of two north-south
highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to
west.
这些印加公路由两条南北向的公路和许多从东向西横穿山脉的小路
组成。
【活学活用】
◆一词多义
①I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about
him.________________
②He and his wife usually make up after their quarrel.
______________
③We made up our beds immediately after getting up
yesterday._______
编造,捏造，虚构
和解,言归于好
铺(床)
④She spent too much time making herself up so as to attend
a birthday party.______________________
⑤The toy cost a dollar and Ted only had fifty cents, so Father
made up the difference.__________
(给……)化妆,(为……)打扮
凑足,补足
◆完成句子
⑥The United Kingdom, _____________________ England,
Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, has a rich historical and
cultural heritage.(话题写作之地理位置)
英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成，它有着丰富的历
史和文化遗产。
which is made up of
⑦［2022·浙江1月考读后续写］And I spared no effort to do my
bit, collecting data and recording results carefully, so as to
_____________ my academic disadvantage.
并且我不遗余力地尽自己的一份力，认真收集数据并记录结果，以
便弥补我的学业劣势。
make up for
1.(教材P26)It is for this reason that Spanish is the main
official language of Peru. 正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官
方语言。
句型公式
It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分.
【句式点拨】
此句是一个强调句型,被强调部分为for this reason。强调句的基本
结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分.”。
【归纳拓展】
强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成
分
强调句的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+句子其他成
分
［温馨提示］强调句型用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分,不能强调
谓语, that适用范围很广。当被强调部分是人时,可以用who 来替代
that。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］It's these small acts of kindness _____
make a new country feel like home.
②David said that it was because of his strong interest in
literature _____ he chose the course.
that
that
◆完成句子/句式改写
③［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写］_______ David's strong
determination and perseverance ________________ become a
popular person.
正是戴维的坚定决心和毅力帮助他成了一个受欢迎的人。
It was
that helped him
④___________________________ I realized my dream really came
true.
正是在那时我才意识到我的梦想真的实现了。
It was at that moment that
⑤I saw the accident yesterday when I was walking down the
street.
→_______________________________________when I was walking down the street. (强调主语)
→______________________________________when I was walking down the street. (强调宾语)
→______________________________________ when I was walking
down the street.(强调时间状语)
It was I who saw the accident yesterday
It was the accident that I saw yesterday
It was yesterday that I saw the accident
2.(教材P26)Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method
of building. 尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
句型公式
完全倒装结构
【句式点拨】
本句是一个完全倒装结构,表语especially amazing前置是为了突出和
强调。正常语序的句子为“The Incas' dry stone method of
building is especially amazing.”。
【归纳拓展】
(1)作表语的分词短语或形容词提到系动词前面时,句子用完全倒装,即
“分词/形容词+系动词+主语”结构。
(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。
(3)代词such置于句首,且在句中作表语时,句子用完全倒装。
(4)out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位、地
点和时间的副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Such ______ (be) the difficulties we faced that we had to
think of creative solutions.
②In front of the farm ______ (flow) a small river, which adds
more beauty to the surrounding scenery.
③Among the collections ____ (be) some delicate Chinese vases,
which attract visitors from all over the world.
were
flows
are
◆完成句子/一句多译
④____________ a familiar voice, which made Jane wild with joy.
(读后续写之情感描写)
接着传来一个熟悉的声音,这使得简欣喜若狂。
Then came
⑤At the entrance ______________ that says this way leads to
the exhibition hall.
入口处立着一个牌子，上面写着这条路通向展览厅。
stands a sign
⑥和往常一样,下课铃一响,孩子们就冲了出去。
→As is often the case, _____________________ as soon as the
bell rings after class.(正常语序)
→As is often the case, _____________________ as soon as the
bell rings after class.(倒装语序)
the children rush out
out rush the children
练 习 册
Ⅰ单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1.I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has
changed beyond ___________ (recognise).
recognition
2.The library has a vast collection of ________ (source), including
books, journals, and online databases.
sources
3.The hiker was lost in the mountains for days and _________
(narrow) survived until the rescue team found him.
narrowly
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.The temples of Angkor in Cambodia are typical examples of
unique ____________ (architect).
architecture
5.We stood on the top of the tower, _________ (admire) the
beautiful view of the whole city.
admiring
6.All _______ (fly) to New York today are delayed because of
the bad weather.
flights
7.These fresh fruits _______________ (transport) by refrigerated
trucks to keep them in good condition.
are transported
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.You can hardly imagine how _________ (power) the empire
was in ancient times.
powerful
9._______ (hike), as a popular outdoor activity, attracts people
of all ages and backgrounds.
Hiking
10.Have you kept in contact ______ any of your friends from
college
with
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅱ短语填空(每小题2分，满分16分)
1.He _______________ (控制，接管) the family's business empire
after his father passed away.
took control of
2.There was nothing they could do ___________ (除……之外)
spend the night in the temple.
other than
3.I ran out of gas _______________ (在我去……的路上) work, so
I had to push my car to a gas station.
on my way to
4.When you set foot in the garden, you'll _________________
(对……感到惊讶) the beautiful landscape.
be amazed at/by
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.Her evening dress ____________ (由……制成) silk and feels
very soft and smooth.
is made of
6.The custom, which dates back 100 years, _____________
(对……来说是独特的) the region.
is unique to
7.We had to put off our hiking trip to the countryside
___________ (由于) the bad weather.
because of
8.Everyone is trying to complete something big, not realizing
that life _______________ (由……组成) little things.
is made up of
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅲ句型训练(每小题3分，满分9分)
1._____________________________ the scientist made the
remarkable discovery about the rare species.(强调句)
正是在一座孤岛上，这位科学家有了关于珍稀物种的重大发现。
It was on a lonely island that
2._________________________________ is an interesting and
rewarding experience. (v.-ing作主语) 沿着古老的“丝绸之路”旅行是
一次既有趣又有益的经历。
Travelling along the old Silk Road
1
2
3
3.Going by boat is the only way to get to the small island,
which is ________________.
(表语从句) 乘船是到达那个小岛的唯一方法, 这就是我们如何到达的。
how we arrived
1
2
3
Ⅳ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分10分)
［2025·云南大理高一期中］
Travel is one of the most exciting experiences that a human
being can have. Imagine how Italian traveller Marco Polo must
have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way
of life quite different from anything he'd seen before.
And how unbelievable must it have been to listen to Zhang
Qian when he returned to China from his journey through
1
2
3
4
Central Asia and West Asia His brain must have been packed
with everything he'd seen and heard, leading to the founding of
the Silk Road.
Some people have travelled all over the world, and travel is
a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect
before they travel. That's why the best travel is when it's for the
first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to
the United States. Of course, they've probably seen the Statue
of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and
1
2
3
4
all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to
the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands,
watching the cities and streets of the real America come into
view.
Although travel is often just for recreation, it's also
educational. We may not know that we are getting education,
but we still are.
We're learning every day: new words in a new language,
new people, and new ways of life.
1
2
3
4
But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not in
the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a
moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to
understand that there are many different ways to live, and that
the way we live isn't necessarily the best way. The British
politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said,
“Travel teaches toleration.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行的好处，主要包
括兴奋的体验感与教育价值，旅行者可以拓宽视野，探索不同文化
和生活方式，并反思文化的多样性。
1
2
3
4
( )1.The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as
examples to ________.
A.explain how the Silk Road was founded
B.describe important cultural exchanges in history
C.show how the way people travel has changed
D.present travel as an amazing experience
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel is one of the most
exciting experiences that a human being can have. Imagine how
Italian traveller Marco Polo must have felt when he found
√
1
2
3
4
himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from
anything he'd seen before.”和第二段中“And how unbelievable
must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to
China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia His
brain must have been packed with everything he'd seen and
heard…”可知，作者先提到旅行是最令人兴奋的经历之一，然后举出
马可·波罗和张骞的旅行经历，提到他们完全不一样的美妙感受。由
此推知，作者提到两人是为了表明旅行是一种奇妙的体验。故选D项。
1
2
3
4
( )2.By saying “the best travel is when it's for the first time”,
the author means that ________.
A.one's first trip is usually the most challenging
B.people are eager to satisfy their curiosity
C.there is always much to learn on one's first trip
D.people make better preparations for their first trip
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Some people have travelled all
over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They
perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That's why the
best travel is when it's for the first time.”和“But none of that
would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window
as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real
America come into view.”可知，当旅行变成一种生活方式时，人们
就不再好奇旅行中发生的事，但初次旅行会让人的好奇心得以满足，
充满兴奋。由此可知，作者说这句话是指初次旅行时人们渴望满足
自己的好奇心。故选B项。
1
2
3
4
( )3.The underlined word “recreation”in Paragraph 4
probably means “________”.
A.learning B.knowledge C.fun D.risk
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据前面表示让步关系的although和画线词的
下文“…it's also educational. We may not know that we are
getting education, but we still are.”可知，旅行具有教育意义，即
使是在我们自己不知晓的情况下。由此可知，此处指旅行不仅仅是
为了娱乐，画线部分意为“娱乐，消遣”，与fun意思相近。故选C项。
√
1
2
3
4
( )4.According to the last two paragraphs, the author
believes that ________.
A.a foreign journey may raise people's cultural understanding
B.travelling improves people's confidence in their lifestyle
C.travelling should be included in formal education
D.there is more to learn from adventures than in classrooms
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“…it's also educational.”和
最后一段中“One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral
one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand
that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we
live isn't necessarily the best way.”可推知，作者认为出国旅行可以
提高人们对文化的理解，以更加开放的心态对待不同的文化。故选A项。
1
2
3
4
Ⅴ阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
［2025·广东省实验中学高一期中］
I'm a hiker—“born to hike”. It does my heart and soul
good to take a pack and head out on a trail, especially when
I'm alone and can let my mind wander where it will. 1.___.
Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of
exercise. As a professional writer, although I am busy with my
work, I often spare some time to hike. 2.___.
C
F
1
2
3
4
5
3.___. Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease
stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is
that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you the
happiness that you can take from nature.
Hiking can increase our creativity. I'm sure I'm not alone in
finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in
creative directions. 4.___. Sometimes, ideas relevant to music
come up from unconscious places when I'm not deliberately
thinking.
A
D
1
2
3
4
5
Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the
natural world. Besides being good for us, hiking may also help
the world around us. After all, if we stick to walking and
covering longer distances, we could use cars less and reduce
our carbon footprint. 5.___. For example, it increases our
connection to nature. As one study suggests, when we have a
personal connection to nature, we are more likely to want to
protect it. That means experiences in nature—like hiking—can be
mutually (相互地) beneficial, helping people and the earth.
So, grab a water bottle, a backpack…and head out on the
trail. You won't be sorry you did that.
B
1
2
3
4
5
A.Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy
B.Beyond that, hiking benefits our planet indirectly
C.The following are the benefits you can get from hiking
D.In fact, I've written many of my songs while hiking on a trail
E.It's easy for me to come up with creative ideas while sitting
alone
F.It not just makes me feel good, but also helps me keep the
brain in top shape
G.This all goes to show that hiking may be one of the best
ways to move your body
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了徒步旅行的好处。
1
2
3
4
5
1.___
C
[解析] 根据上文“I'm a hiker—‘born to hike’. It does my heart
and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail,
especially when I'm alone and can let my mind wander where it
will.”(我是一名徒步旅行者——“生来就是为徒步而生的”。带着背包
去远足对我的身心都有好处，尤其是当我一个人的时候，可以让我
的思想在任何地方漫游。)以及后文“Hiking keeps your brain
sharper than many other forms of exercise.”(徒步旅行比许多其他
形式的运动更能让你的大脑敏锐。)可知，本句总起下文，指出徒步
旅行具有好处。故C选项“以下是你能从徒步旅行中得到的好处”符合
语境，故选C。
1
2
3
4
5
2.___
F
[解析] 根据上文“Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many
other forms of exercise. As a professional writer, although I am
busy with my work, I often spare some time to hike.”可知，本句
为本段最后一句，承接上文说明徒步旅行带给作者的好处。故F选项
“它不仅让我感觉很好，而且还帮助我保持大脑处于最佳状态”符合语
境，故选F。
1
2
3
4
5
3.___
A
[解析] 根据后文“Exercise in general can be a good way to
decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of
exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give
you the happiness that you can take from nature.”可知，本段的
主旨是徒步旅行可以带来快乐。故A选项“徒步旅行有助于你保持冷
静和快乐”符合语境，故选A。
1
2
3
4
5
4.___
D
[解析] 根据上文“Hiking can increase our creativity. I'm sure I'm
not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander
freely in creative directions.”(徒步旅行可以增加我们的创造力。我
相信我不是唯一一个发现在大自然中散步可以让我的思想自由地朝
着创造性的方向漫游的人。)以及后文“Sometimes, ideas relevant to
music come up from unconscious places when I'm not
deliberately thinking.”(有时，与音乐相关的想法会在我没有刻意思
考的时候从未注意的地方冒出来。)可知，本句具体举例说明徒步旅
行让作者有了音乐方面的启发。故D选项“事实上，我的很多歌都是
在徒步旅行时写的”符合语境，故选D。
1
2
3
4
5
5.___
B
[解析] 根据后文“For example, it increases our connection to
nature. As one study suggests, when we have a personal
connection to nature, we are more likely to want to protect it.”
可知，本句是在说明徒步旅行让我们与自然有了关联，从而想要保
护它，这对地球有益。故B选项“除此之外，徒步旅行间接地有益于
我们的地球”符合语境，故选B。
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅵ语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
［2025·河北石家庄高一期中］
Last summer, I took an 1.________ (excite) journey to China
to attend a summer camp.
Upon arrival, I was warmly welcomed by the organisers. The
camp was a melting pot (熔炉) of cultures, with campers from
all over 2.____ world. The days were filled with laughter and
happiness. From exploring historic landmarks to 3._________
(learn) traditional Chinese arts, each experience left a lasting
impression 4.____ me.
exciting
the
learning
on
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
One unforgettable moment was during a cooking class. I
teamed up with campers from Brazil to prepare traditional
Chinese dumplings. Though we spoke different languages, we
5.______________ (communicate) through laughter, sharing a
deep connection that transcended (超越) words. Another
wonderful moment was the cultural exchange night, where we
showed our talents and shared 6._______ (story) from our
homelands.
communicated
stories
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
As the camp drew to a close, I found 7.___ hard to say
goodbye. The friendships 8._______ (make) during the camp will
hold a special place in 9.____ (I) heart. This summer camp
experience in China was more than just a trip; it changed me,
opening my eyes to new things and making me want
10.___________ (explore) more of this great place.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者探索中国的夏令
营之旅，作者体验了多元文化交融，这次夏令营给作者留下了难忘
的回忆。
it
made
my
to explore
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1.________
exciting
[解析] 考查形容词。修饰名词journey，用excite的形容词exciting。
故填exciting。
2.____
the
[解析] 考查冠词。all over the world为固定短语，意为“全世界”。
故填the。
3._________
learning
[解析] 考查动名词。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据from…to…可知，
此处为动名词作介词to的宾语。故填learning。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.____
on
[解析] 考查介词。leave a/an…impression on sb为固定短语，意为
“给某人留下……的印象”。故填on。
5.______________
communicated
[解析] 考查动词时态。根据语境以及上文中的谓语动词spoke可知，
此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，与主语为主
动关系。故填communicated。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
6._______
stories
[解析] 考查名词复数。story为可数名词，空前无限定词，应使用名
词复数形式表示泛指意义。故填stories。
7.___
it
[解析] 考查代词。此处为固定结构“find +it+adj.+to do sth”，其中
it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。故填it。
8._______
made
[解析] 考查过去分词。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词
friendships，make与friendships之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词形
式。故填made。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.____
my
[解析] 考查代词。修饰名词heart，应使用I的形容词性物主代词my
作定语。故填my。
10.___________
to explore
[解析] 考查动词不定式。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”。故填to
explore。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Unit 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Period Two Reading and Thinking
导学案
课前自主探究
Task One Fast reading for the structure of the text
1.areas 2.narrow 3.flat 4.language 5.official 6.emperor
7.Exploring 8.walking 9.explore 10.Spanish 11.water
Task Two Careful reading for the details of the text
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D
Task Three Micro-writing
1.a 2.areas 3.powerful 4.took 5.its 6.to 7.building
8.and 9.If 10.beautiful
语言知识梳理
词汇点睛
1.①under ②over ③has been controlled ④take control
of ⑤tears welling up without/beyond control
2.①recognition ②recognised ③was beyond recognition
④is generally recognised as/to be; It is generally recognised
that
3.①other than ②rather than ③none other than ④more
than ⑤other than my heart beating heavily/wildly ⑥other
than that
4.①for ②with ③admiration ④admired the breathtaking
scenery ⑤were lost in admiration for
5.①on/at ②with ③contact us ④to make eye contact with
6.①编造,捏造,虚构 ②和解,言归于好 ③铺（床） ④（给……）
化妆,（为……）打扮 ⑤凑足,补足 ⑥which is made up of
⑦make up for
句型透视
1.①that ②that ③It was; that helped him ④It was at that
moment that ⑤It was I who saw the accident yesterday; It
was the accident that I saw yesterday; It was yesterday that I
saw the accident
2.①were ②flows ③are ④Then came ⑤stands a sign
⑥the children rush out; out rush the children
练习册
课内基础巩固
Ⅰ 1.recognition 2.sources 3.narrowly 4.architecture
5.admiring 6.flights 7.are transported 8.powerful 9.Hiking
10.with
Ⅱ 1.took control of 2.other than 3.on my way to 4.be
amazed at/by 5.is made of 6.is unique to 7.because of
8.is made up of
Ⅲ 1.It was on a lonely island that 2.Travelling along the old
Silk Road 3.how we arrived
课后素养提升
Ⅳ 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A
Ⅴ 1.C 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.B
Ⅵ 1.exciting 2.the 3.learning 4.on 5.communicated
6.stories 7.it 8.made 9.my 10.to explore
