Period Two Reading and Thinking
●Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分12分)
1.He was also able to master a (vary) of painting styles, ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes.
2.They tried all means , which possibly (be) helpful to solve the problem, but still ended up in failure .
3.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of (factor).
4.I appreciate (give) the chance to work in your company two years ago.
5.Central Park is one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous (symbol) of New York.
6.You say your company is in England. Can you be a bit (specific)
7.As a (globe) language, English is playing an increasingly important role in international communication nowadays.
8.Whether you like it or not, people make judgements about you (base) on how you dress.
●Ⅱ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分16分)
1.Like most married couples, we’ve had our (起落), but life’s like that.
2.In the north of our town stands an old temple, which (追溯到) the Ming Dynasty .
3.It was his carelessness that (导致) the terrible accident.
4.He has made another wonderful discovery, which I think (非常重要) to science.
5.Traffic accidents (被视为) one of the most serious social problems around the world.
6.As we all know, theory (以……为依据) practice and in turn serves practice.
7. (在古代), Japan drew on the experiences of China, and shaped “He” style of arts.
8.Advanced technologies like artificial intelligence (在……中起重要作用) improving health care services.
●Ⅲ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分15分)
1.I’m writing to explain to you the reason last time.(定语从句)
我写此信的目的是向您解释一下我上次缺席了您的讲座的原因。
2. , there are crowds of people waiting to see her. (状语从句) 不管这位电影明星去哪里,都有很多人等着见她。
3.There was a time so much that I dreamed of becoming a writer. (定语从句) 有一段时间我是如此喜欢写作, 以至于我梦想成为一名作家。
4. , their last campaign ended in great disappointment.(despite) 尽管赢得了冠军, 但他们的最后一战却令人大失所望。
5. , the old castle is still in good condition and attracts tourists from all over the world. (分词作状语)
追溯至16世纪,这座古城堡仍然状况良好而且吸引着来自世界各地的游客。
●Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分)
[2025·浙江温州十校联合体高一期中联考]
Year-12 student Noah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was “the easiest exam I’ve ever done”. That view is not surprising given the Wagga High School student loves language—so much so he has built a Chinese translation app.
Noah said his love of language was encouraged by his community. “Wagga is a place full of people from different cultures, and sometimes when I meet new people who have trouble speaking English, I like to talk to them in their own language,” he said. “I also have a few Chinese friends so I think it will be cool to talk to them in their language.”
The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the start of Year 11. His language ability was also useful in his part-time job at a local Chinese restaurant, where he translated orders for the cooks and customers.
Noah said he also had a basic knowledge of seven other languages. It was while teaching himself languages that Noah got the idea of the translation tool. “I decided to make my own app because there weren’t many around—all the other apps were full of advertisements (广告) and the translation feature (功能) wasn’t powerful enough,” he said.
His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters and a news feed of important Chinese news.
He said learning computer programming to build the app had been like studying another language. With the end of school around the corner, Noah said he would like to pursue (追求) both his interests in computer programming and languages. “I’m planning to work for a year and save so I can go on to university as I really want to make a career (事业) out of one of these two topics.”
( )1.What do we know about Noah
A.He began to learn Chinese at 11.
B.He failed his first Chinese exam.
C.He likes teaching Chinese to people.
D.He gets a lot from learning Chinese.
( )2.What are included in Noah’s app
A.Advertisements.
B.Pieces of world news.
C.Suggestions for memorizing words.
D.Ways of writing Chinese characters.
( )3.What has Noah decided to do shortly after high school graduation
A.Look for a job.
B.Attend university.
C.Develop a new app.
D.Learn more languages.
( )4.Which of the following can best describe Noah
A.Curious and creative.
B.Humorous and honest.
C.Courageous and caring.
D.Outgoing and outspoken.
●Ⅴ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
[2025·福建莆田高一期中]
Why is Chinese a good language to learn
If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why. 1.
Gain the job opportunities. With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the West. 2. It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers.
Know about the history and culture. 3. In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world. It’s agreed that four great inventions—namely paper-making, printing, gunpowder and the compass—made their way from China to Europe via the famous Silk Road. To really understand the contribution of this part of the world and have a deep insight into the history of Asia, speaking the language can be beneficial.
4. Chinese literature, both ancient and modern, comes from an entirely different cultural background than literature written in the West. To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital.
Enjoy the food. In Britain, we’re familiar with Chinese food—or at least, a westernized version of it. By learning the Chinese language, you’ll start to understand exactly what all of those words on the menu mean. In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar. 5.
A.Translate the literature.
B.Appreciate the literature.
C.Here come a few good reasons to learn the language.
D.Therefore, the ability to speak Chinese language is pretty valuable.
E.China is home to the history and culture that runs for thousands of years.
F.You might even develop an appreciation of Chinese cuisine for its varieties.
G.Chinese culture has had a great influence on the world for thousands of years.
●Ⅵ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
[2025·重庆市高一期中]
As English learners, you often feel anxious when you have to speak English in front of others. However, going from 1. unconfident speaker to a confident one is possible. Adopt a practice and repetition routine (惯例). When something becomes natural for you, you begin to feel confident of doing it. It’s the same principle 2. speaking English confidently. So write down what you may talk about and then practise 3. (say) it aloud and repeatedly before an English meeting.
Purposely speak 4. (slowly) than usual. You may lose confidence when your spoken English 5. (misunderstand) by listeners. In most cases, it’s because the listeners are not used to your accent or you speak too fast. There is no doubt that speaking slowly is easy 6. (achieve).
Don’t run away from uncomfortable situations. It is natural for any human being to avoid uncomfortable situations when possible, 7. you will build your confidence in the uncomfortable zones. The secret is to be fully prepared, and then you will overcome the uncomfortable 8. (situation).
All in all, learning to speak English confidently doesn’t happen overnight. It 9. (take) time and you need to make continuous efforts. As long as you make enough efforts, all your 10. (anxious) will disappear and you will also naturally become confident about speaking English in front of others.
Period Two Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.variety 2.were 3.factors 4.being given
5.symbols 6.more specific 7.global 8.based
Ⅱ.1.ups and downs 2.dates back to 3.led to 4.is of great importance 5.are regarded as 6.is based on 7.In ancient times 8.play/are playing an important/a big role in
Ⅲ.1.why I was absent from/missed your lecture
2.Wherever/No matter where the film star goes
3.when I loved writing
4.Despite their winning the title/the championship或Despite the fact that they won the title/the championship
5.Dating back to/Dating from the 16th century
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了高中生Noah学习中文的经历。学习汉语让他获益良多,他结合自己自学语言的经历开发了一款翻译应用程序。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Year-12 student Noah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was ‘the easiest exam I’ve ever done’. That view is not surprising given the Wagga High School student loves language—so much so he has built a Chinese translation app.”可知,Noah热爱学习语言,他学习中文的经历促使他开发了一款中文翻译应用程序;由第三段中“The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the start of Year 11. His language ability was also useful in his part-time job at a local Chinese restaurant, where he translated orders for the cooks and customers.”可知,学习汉语使Noah在兼职的餐厅更好地为客人服务。由此推知,学习汉语让Noah获益良多。故选D项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第五段“His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters and a news feed of important Chinese news.”可知,Noah的应用程序包括每日一词、教如何写汉字的课程以及推送重要的中国新闻。故选D项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“With the end of school around the corner…‘I’m planning to work for a year and save so I can go on to university as I really want to make a career (事业) out of one of these two topics.’”可知,Noah即将毕业,他计划先工作一年攒钱,然后再上大学。由此可知,Noah决定高中毕业后先找一份工作。故选A项。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the start of Year 11.”,第四段中“Noah said he also had a basic knowledge of seven other languages. It was while teaching himself languages that Noah got the idea of the translation tool. ‘I decided to make my own app because there weren’t many around—all the other apps were full of advertisements (广告) and the translation feature (功能) wasn’t powerful enough,’ he said.”以及第五段“His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters and a news feed of important Chinese news.”可知,Noah自学了汉语并掌握了其他七种语言的基本知识,并结合自己自学语言的经历设计了一款翻译应用程序。由此可知,Noah不仅求知欲强,而且很有创造力。故选A项。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了学习汉语的原因及其好处。
1.C 前文“If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why.”提到你肯定想知道为什么汉语值得学习,后文分段讲述了学习汉语的好处,由此可知,空处应承上启下,引出学习汉语的好理由,C项“以下是学习这门语言的几个好理由。”符合题意。故选C项。
2.D 前文“With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the West.”讲述了中国经济发展迅速,与西方有着密切联系,空处应指出会说汉语所具有的价值,D项“因此,说中文的能力是很有价值的。”符合题意,且与下文“It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers.”衔接顺畅,it指代选项中的the ability to speak Chinese language。故选D项。
3.E 本段主旨句“Know about the history and culture.”指出学习汉语可以帮助了解历史和文化,后文“In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world.”讲述了中国在世界历史上有着重要的发言权,由此可知,空处应是说中国有着丰厚的历史和文化,E项“中国拥有数千年的历史和文化。”符合题意。故选E项。
4.B 空处是本段主旨句。根据下文“To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital.”可知,本段主要讲述了学习汉语对于欣赏中国文学作品的重要性,B项“鉴赏文学。”符合题意。故选B项。
5.F 根据本段主旨句“Enjoy the food.”可知,本段主要讲述了学习汉语对享受美食的重要性。前文“In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar.”讲述了学习汉语后你可以点一些不太熟悉的食物,空处应进一步说学习汉语对尝试中国美食的影响,F项“你甚至可能会因为中国菜的多样性而开始喜欢上它。”符合题意,even表示递进。故选F项。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就怎样建立说英语的自信给出了几点建议。
1.an 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个不自信的演讲者”,结合unconfident为发音以元音音素开头的单词可知,此处用不定冠词an修饰名词。故填an。
2.as 考查固定短语。the same as是固定短语,意为“和……一样”。故填as。
3.saying 考查动名词。practise doing sth是固定用法,意为“练习做某事”。故填saying。
4.more slowly 考查副词比较级。由空后than可知,此处为副词比较级more slowly“更慢一点”作状语修饰动词speak。故填more slowly。
5.is misunderstood 考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。此处为谓语动词的填入,根据上下文时态可知,此处陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语your spoken English和动词misunderstand为被动关系,所以为一般现在时的被动语态,主语是your spoken English,be动词用is。故填is misunderstood。
6.to achieve 考查动词不定式。“be+adj.+ to do”是固定句型,意为“做某事是怎样的”。故填to achieve。
7.but 考查连词。根据上下句句意可知,此处为连词but“但是”表转折连接上下句。故填but。
8.situations 考查名词复数。situation“情况”为可数名词,结合句意可知,表示多个不舒适的情况,应用名词复数形式。故填situations。
9.takes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上下文时态可知,此处陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为it,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
10.anxiety 考查名词。由空前形容词性物主代词your可知,此处为名词形式anxiety,作句子的主语,表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填anxiety。Period Two Reading and Thinking
Task One Fast reading for the structure of the text
●Ⅰ Skim the passage to find out the general idea of the text by filling in the chart below.
Paragraph Developing period Main idea
Paragraph 1 The Chinese writing system has been one of the main factors for China’s ancient 1. continuity
Paragraph 2 At the beginning Written Chinese was a 2. language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu. People 3. symbols on animal bones and shells
Paragraph 3 By the Shang Dynasty Symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Many 4. of dialects and characters appeared
Paragraph 4 Emperor Qinshihuang period Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven 5. states into one unified country. The Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction
Paragraph 5 In modern times People in modern times can read the 6. works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. Chinese 7. has become an important part of Chinese culture
Paragraph 6 Today International students are beginning to 8. China’s culture and history
●Ⅱ Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text.
The passage mainly tells us about
.
Task Two Careful reading for the details of the text
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
( )1.According to the text, what is one of the main factors that have helped the Chinese language and culture survive
A.The Chinese writing system.
B.Chinese wisdom.
C.Chinese hard work.
D.Chinese spoken language.
( )2.Why did the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction
A.People wanted to live in peace.
B.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.
C.People were willing to communicate in a language.
D.People were divided geographically.
( )3.Foreign students appreciate China’s culture and history through .
A.classic works
B.music
C.the Chinese language
D.a picture-based language
Task Three Micro-writing
Read the text carefully and fill in the following blanks.
The Chinese characters have a long history of 5,000 years. At the beginning, 1. (write) Chinese was a picture-based language, 2. dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu. Symbols 3. (carve) on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 4. (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different 5. (form). The fact that people were divided 6. (geographical) led to various dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country 7. the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.The writing system was of great importance in 8. (unite) the Chinese people and culture. Today as China plays 9.
important role in 10. (globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
1.despite prep. 即使;尽管
(1)despite+名词(短语)/v.-ing/what从句
(2)despite the fact + that从句
[温馨提示] despite用作介词,意为“即使;尽管”,常接名词短语,相当于“despite the fact that…”结构;有时也可用于what引导的名词性从句中。although/though, even though/if表示“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
【佳句背诵】
(教材P62)China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.
尽管历史跌宕起伏,中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
① the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild.
②She walked home by herself, she knew that it was dangerous.
③Despite (apply) for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
◆完成句子/一句多译
④[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] they had made breakfast, the food turned out tasty.
尽管这是他们第一次做早餐,饭菜却很好吃。
⑤[2023·全国乙卷书面表达] 尽管我频繁从自行车上摔下来,但经过多次失败的尝试后,我最终还是掌握了这项技能。
→ frequently, I ended up acquiring this skill after many failed attempts.
→ the bike frequently, I ended up acquiring this skill after many failed attempts.
2.base vt. 以……为据点;以……为基础 n. 底部;根据
(1)base…on/upon… 把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon… 以……为基础/依据
(2)basic adj. 基本的;基础的
(3)basis n. 准则;方式;基础;基点
on the basis of (=based on)…
根据;在……的基础上;
基于
on a regular basis 定期
【佳句背诵】
Based on my own experience, learning English online is really a great way for English learners.
根据我自己的经验,在线学习英语对英语学习者来说真的是一个很好的方式。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①It is a must for beginners to grasp some
(base) grammar rules.
②A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it (base) on trust and existing relationships.
③Self-driving cars can learn to drive in the same way that we do, and can make judgements
(base) on information.
◆完成句子
④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] My suggestion is to group students or to let students choose their own partners. (应用文写作之建议信)
我的建议是根据学生的语言能力对他们进行分组,或者让学生选择自己的搭档。
⑤The school library for students to borrow books and conduct research so that they can expand their knowledge and improve their learning skills.
学校图书馆定期开放,供学生借阅书籍和进行研究,以便他们能够拓展知识并提高学习技能。
3.date back (to…) 追溯到
(1)date from 追溯到……
trace…back to 把……追溯到……
(2)out of date 过时的,陈旧的
up to date 最新的;最近的;现代的
[温馨提示] date from与date back to通常用一般现在时,且无被动语态。
【佳句背诵】
Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history dating back to more than 1,000 years ago.
中国饮茶文化源远流长,可以追溯到1000多年前。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The Dragon Boat Festival, which (date) back to the Warring States Period, is one of the most important festivals in China.
②Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up date with modern technology.
③The traditional folk dance, (date) back to the tribal era, still plays an important role in the cultural life of the local people.
◆完成句子/句式改写
④Nan Hua Temple is located 22 kilometres away from Shaoguan, right at the riverbank of Caoxi and it 1,500 years ago.
→ , Nan Hua Temple is located 22 kilometres away from Shaoguan, right at the riverbank of Caoxi.(用分词作状语改写)
南华寺位于距韶关22公里处,正好位于曹溪之畔,距今已有1500年的历史。
4.variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
(1)a (large/wide) variety of (=varieties of)
各种各样的
(2)various adj. 各种各样的;不同种类的
(3)vary vt. & vi. (使)变化;有别
vary with… 随……而变化
vary from A to B (=vary between A and B)
在A和B之间变化
[温馨提示] a variety of (varieties of)既可修饰复数可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
【佳句背诵】
As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears.
作为世界上第一个国家公园,黄石国家公园以其野生生物的多样化而闻名,但最让它出名的可能是它的熊。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Yellowstone National Park offers a (vary) of ranger programmes throughout the park, and throughout the year.
②We all know that there are (vary)types of pollution around us, which may cause different kinds of environmental problems.
③Varieties of fruits (plant) in this orchard since last year, and now it’s time to harvest them.
◆完成句子
④People’s opinions about making net-friends , but most people are against it for .(应用文写作之陈述观点)
人们对交网友的看法因人而异,但由于各种原因,大部分人反对交网友。
⑤[2022·天津卷书面表达] Our Spoken English Club organises on a regular basis to encourage us to speak English as well as get pleasure.
我们的英语口语俱乐部定期组织各种各样有意义的活动,鼓励我们说英语并获得快乐。
5.major adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究
(1)major in… 主修……;以……为专业
(2)majority n. 大多数;大部分
the majority of… 大多数……
in the/a majority 占多数
【佳句背诵】
(1)(教材P62)Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
秦始皇统一了七个主要的诸侯国,在这个统一的国家里,汉字书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。
(2)Although I majored in English, language surprisingly became a challenge when I set foot on America for the first time.
虽然我主修英语,但当我第一次踏上美国的土地时,语言却出人意料地成了一种挑战。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Our group is made up of four girls and we come from three different (major).
②His brother went to university last year and majored French and Management at the same time.
③Schools are our second home where we spend the (major) of time living and learning.
◆完成句子
④[2024·浙江1月考读后续写] for her was finding her way in the huge school building.
对她来说,最头疼的事之一就是在那座庞大的学校教学楼里找路。
⑤The scholarship she won helped her attend Cornell University, Zoology.
她赢得的奖学金帮助她上了康奈尔大学,在那里她主修动物学。
6.means n. 方式;方法;途径
(1)a means of communication
一种交流方式
by means of… 用……办法;借助……
by all means 可以;没问题;当然行
by no means 绝不,一点也不
by every means 用尽一切办法
(2)mean vt. 意味着;打算
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
mean to do sth 打算做某事
[温馨提示] (1)当means表示“方法;方式;手段”时,单复数同形。means作主语若有every, each, one等词修饰时,谓语动词用单数;有some, several, many, few等词修饰时,谓语动词用复数。
(2)当by no means置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。
【佳句背诵】
(教材P62)Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.
书面汉语也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要途径。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①As means of transportation, cycling is not only environmentally friendly but also beneficial to people’s health.
②Up to now, all possible means (use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
③[2024·全国甲卷] What is moderation(适度) Basically, it means (eat) only as much food as your body needs.
◆完成句子/句式改写
④[2021·全国乙卷书面表达] There comes a time when an increasing number of people acquire knowledge .
越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代到了。
⑤From the experience I realize that working hard is equal to damaging one’s health.
→From the experience I realize that .(用倒装句改写) (读后续写之主旨升华)
我通过这次经历意识到了努力工作绝不等同于损害健康。
7.regard n. 尊重;关注 vt.把……视为;看待
(1)regard/look on/consider…as…
把……看作……
(2)have/show high regard for…
对……高度关注/关心
have/show little/no regard for…
对……不大关注/根本不关心
in/with regard to 关于
give regards to sb 向某人致意
(3)regarding prep. 关于
【佳句背诵】
(1)(教材P62)The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form…
中国对其书写体系推崇备至,这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式……
(2)Today, On the Origin of Species is regarded as one of the most important works ever written.
今天,《物种起源》被认为是有史以来最重要的著作之一。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The high regard local traditions makes the annual folk culture festival a grand event.
②She gave a detailed speech (regard)the importance of environmental protection, which impressed everyone present.
③Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
◆完成句子
④[2021·全国乙卷书面表达] There is no doubt that online learning to learn English.
毫无疑问,在线学习被认为是一个最高效的英语学习方法。
⑤Please and accept the same yourself.
请接受我对您以及您家人的最诚挚的问候。
8.appreciate vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi. 增值
(1)appreciate sth/doing sth
感激(做)某事
I would appreciate it if…
如果……我会不胜感激。
(2)appreciation n. 欣赏;鉴定;感激
in appreciation of… 作为对……的感谢;为
感谢……
【佳句背诵】
I would appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
如果你能提前告知我你是否会来,我将不胜感激。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The course aims to develop the children’s (appreciate) of music in performance.
②He appreciated (give) a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on comparative literature.
③The award is given to her appreciation of her huge contribution to the film business.
◆完成句子
④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] take my suggestions into serious account. (应用文写作之建议信)
如果您能认真考虑我的建议,我将不胜感激。
⑤[2021·浙江6月考应用文写作] Yesterday, I of talented students, which totally left a deep impression on me.
昨天,我有机会欣赏了有才华的学生们的作品,这些作品给我留下了非常深刻的印象。
1.(教材P62)Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.多年来,这一体系发展成不同的形式,这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔,从而导致多种方言和汉字变体的产生。
it was a time when…那是一个……的时期
句型公式
【句式点拨】
本句包含一个由when引导的定语从句,先行词是time。常用句式:it/this/that was a time when…意为“这/那是一个……的时期”;there was a time when…意为“曾有一段时间……”。本句中leading to many varieties of dialects and characters为现在分词短语作结果状语。
【相关拓展】
(1)It is (high/about) time that…
是该……的时候了。(从句用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”)
(2)It is time (for sb) to do sth.
是该(某人)做某事的时候了。
(3)It is/was the first/second…time that sb has/have/had done sth.
这是某人第几次做某事。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①It is high time that workers
(give) fairer treatment and reasonable salaries in the workplace.
②What a pity! This is the second time that he (compete) for the gold medal and missed.
③There was a time New York City buildings were almost all the same height.
④You may consult the reading passage again when it is time for you (write).
◆完成句子
⑤ photography that I would take my camera with me everywhere, even to the most unexpected places.
曾经有那么一段时间,我对摄影痴迷到无论去哪儿都会带着相机,甚至是去那些最意想不到的地方。
⑥Actually, everyone may go through a time , so there is no need to worry so much. (应用文写作之建议信)
事实上, 每个人都可能会有一段似乎诸事不顺的时期,因此不必太担心。
2.(教材P62) That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
be of+抽象名词
句型公式
【句式点拨】
“be of+抽象名词”相当于“be+形容词”,这一结构说明主语的特质。常见的抽象名词有importance, value, use, help, benefit, significance等, 这些名词常用great, little,some, any,no, much, any等修饰。
【相关拓展】
be of value=be valuable
be of help=be helpful
be of use=be useful
be of importance=be important
be of significance=be significant
【佳句背诵】
I sincerely hope that my suggestion can be of help to you. 我真诚地希望我的建议对你有帮助。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Maintaining good communication within the family is of great (important), which can strengthen family bonds.
②The lessons we learn from failure are often
great value as they can guide us to make better decisions and avoid repeating the same mistakes in the future.
◆完成句子/句式改写
③Visiting English learning websites their English studies.
访问英语学习网站对他们的英语学习大有好处。
④[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] While reading the popular school paper, I .
→While reading the popular school paper, I .(用“be of+n.”改写)
在阅读这份颇受欢迎的校报时,我发现它所有的栏目都非常有趣。
3.(教材P62)Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人仍然都能通过书写(汉字)进行交流。
no matter where/when/how…
不论何地/何时/多么……
句型公式
【句式点拨】
本句包含一个让步状语从句。no matter where,意为“不管/不论在哪儿”,引导让步状语从句,相当于wherever。同类词组还有no matter when(=whenever),意为“无论何时”; no matter how (=however),意为“不管多么”。这些词组只能引导状语从句。
(1)No matter where (=Wherever) you are, your happiness is to depend on yourself to create.
不论你身在哪里,自己的幸福是要靠自己去创造的。
(2)Be positive about any progress your child is making, no matter how (=however) small it is.
对孩子取得的任何进步都要给予肯定,不管是多么小的进步。
(3)No matter when (=Whenever) you come back, don’t wake me up.
不管你什么时候回来,都不要叫醒我。
【活学活用】
◆用“疑问词+ever”类的词填空
①As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you best.
②It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
③ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
④ difficult the task may be, we must complete it in time.
◆完成句子
⑤ ,
I couldn’t help thinking of my happy childhood.
无论何时我看到这条河,我都会情不自禁地想起我快乐的童年。
⑥ , he always goes to visit the local beauty spots and places of historical interest.
无论他去哪里,他都要去游览当地的风景区和历史名胜。
Period Two Reading and Thinking
【课前自主探究】
Task One Fast reading for the structure of the text
●Ⅰ 1.civilisation’s 2.picture-based 3.carved
4.varieties 5.major 6.classic 7.calligraphy 8.appreciate
●Ⅱ the development and effect of the Chinese writing system
Task Two Careful reading for the details of the text
1—3 ABC
Task Three Micro-writing
1.written 2.which 3.were carved 4.had become
5.forms 6.geographically 7.where 8.uniting 9.an
10.global
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.①Despite ②although/though ③applying ④Despite the fact that it was the first time that ⑤Despite my falling off the bike; Despite the fact that I fell off
2.①basic ②is based ③based ④based on their language abilities ⑤is open on a regular basis
3.①dates ②to ③dating ④dates back to; Dating back to 1,500 years ago
4.①variety ②various ③have been planted ④vary from person to person; a variety of reasons ⑤a variety/varieties of/various meaningful activities
5.①majors ②in ③majority ④One of the major headaches
⑤where she majored in
6.①a ②have been used ③eating ④by means of online learning ⑤by no means; by no means is working hard equal to damaging one’s health
7.①for ②regarding ③is regarded ④is regarded as a most effective way ⑤give my best regards to your family
8.①appreciation ②being given ③in ④I’d appreciate it if you could ⑤had an opportunity to appreciate the works
句型透视
1.①should be given/were given ②has competed ③when
④to write ⑤There was a time when I was so crazy about
⑥when things seem to be going wrong
2.①importance ②of ③is of great benefit to ④find all its columns very interesting; find all its columns of great interest
3.①whichever ②whatever ③Whenever ④However
⑤Whenever/No matter when I saw the river ⑥Wherever/No matter where he goes
《全品学练考》(共108张PPT)
Period Two
Reading and Thinking
课前自主探究
语言知识梳理
练习册
答案速查【导】
答案速查【练】
Task One Fast reading for the structure of the text
ⅠSkim the passage to find out the general idea of the text
by filling in the chart below.
Paragraph Developing period Main idea
Paragraph 1 The Chinese writing system has been one of the main factors for China's ancient
1._____________ continuity
civilisation's
Paragraph Developing period Main idea
Paragraph 2 At the beginning Written Chinese was a 2._______________
language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu. People 3.________ symbols on animal bones and shells
Paragraph 3 By the Shang Dynasty Symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Many 4._________ of dialects and characters appeared
picture-based
carved
varieties
（续表）
Paragraph Developing period Main idea
Paragraph 4 Emperor Qinshihuang period Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven
5._______ states into one unified country. The Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction
Paragraph 5 In modern times People in modern times can read the 6._______ works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. Chinese 7._______ has become an important part of Chinese culture
major
classic
calligraphy
（续表）
Paragraph Developing period Main idea
Paragraph 6 Today International students are beginning to
8.___________ China's culture and history
appreciate
（续表）
ⅡSkim the passage to find out the main idea of the text.
The passage mainly tells us about ___________________________
____________________________.
the development and effect of the Chinese writing system
Task Two Careful reading for the details of the text
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
( )1.According to the text， what is one of the main factors
that have helped the Chinese language and culture survive
A.The Chinese writing system. B.Chinese wisdom.
C.Chinese hard work. D.Chinese spoken language.
√
( )2.Why did the Chinese writing system begin to develop
in one direction
A.People wanted to live in peace.
B.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one
unified country.
C.People were willing to communicate in a language.
D.People were divided geographically.
√
( )3.Foreign students appreciate China's culture and history
through ________.
A.classic works B.music
C.the Chinese language D.a picture-based language
√
Task Three Micro-writing
Read the text carefully and fill in the following blanks.
The Chinese characters have a long history of 5,000 years.
At the beginning, 1.________ (write) Chinese was a picture-
based language, 2._______ dates back several thousand years to
the use of longgu. Symbols 3._____________ (carve) on animal
bones and shells by ancient Chinese people. By the Shang
Dynasty, these symbols 4._____________ (become) a well-
developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed
written
which
were carved
had become
into different 5._______ (form). The fact that people were
divided 6.______________ (geographical) led to various dialects
and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major
states into one unified country 7._______ the Chinese writing
system began to develop in one direction. The writing system
was of great importance in 8.________ (unite) the Chinese
people and culture. Today as China plays 9.____important role
in 10._______ (globe) affairs, an increasing number of
international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture
and history through this amazing language.
forms
geographically
where
uniting
an
global
1.despite prep. 即使;尽管
(1)despite+名词(短语)/v.-ing/what从句
(2)despite the fact + that从句
［温馨提示］despite用作介词,意为“即使;尽管”,常接名词短语,相当于
“despite the fact that…”结构;有时也可用于what引导的名词性从句
中。although/though, even though/if表示“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语
从句。
【佳句背诵】
(教材P62)China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which
has continued all the way through into modern times, despite
the many ups and downs in its history.
尽管历史跌宕起伏,中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①________ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside
in the wild.
②She walked home by herself, ________________ she knew that
it was dangerous.
③Despite _________ (apply) for hundreds of jobs, he is still out
of work.
Despite
although/though
applying
◆完成句子/一句多译
④［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写］__________________________
__________________ they had made breakfast, the food turned
out tasty.
尽管这是他们第一次做早餐,饭菜却很好吃。
Despite the fact that it was the first time that
⑤［2023·全国乙卷书面表达］尽管我频繁从自行车上摔下来，但经
过多次失败的尝试后，我最终还是掌握了这项技能。
→______________________________ frequently, I ended up
acquiring this skill after many failed attempts.
→_____________________________ the bike frequently, I ended
up acquiring this skill after many failed attempts.
Despite my falling off the bike
Despite the fact that I fell off
2.base vt. 以……为据点;以……为基础 n. 底部;根据
(1)base…on/upon… 把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon… 以……为基础/依据
(2)basic adj. 基本的;基础的
(3)basis n. 准则;方式;基础;基点
on the basis of (=based on)… 根据;在……的基础上;基于
on a regular basis 定期
【佳句背诵】
Based on my own experience, learning English online is really a
great way for English learners.
根据我自己的经验,在线学习英语对英语学习者来说真的是一个很好
的方式。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①It is a must for beginners to grasp some ______(base)
grammar rules.
②A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it
_________ (base) on trust and existing relationships.
③Self-driving cars can learn to drive in the same way that we
do, and can make judgements _______(base) on information.
basic
is based
based
◆完成句子
④［2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作］My suggestion is to group
students _______________________________ or to let students
choose their own partners. (应用文写作之建议信)
我的建议是根据学生的语言能力对他们进行分组,或者让学生选择自
己的搭档。
based on their language abilities
⑤The school library __________________________ for students to
borrow books and conduct research so that they can expand
their knowledge and improve their learning skills.
学校图书馆定期开放，供学生借阅书籍和进行研究，以便他们能够
拓展知识并提高学习技能。
is open on a regular basis
3.date back (to…) 追溯到
(1)date from 追溯到……
trace…back to 把……追溯到……
(2)out of date 过时的,陈旧的
up to date 最新的;最近的;现代的
［温馨提示］date from与date back to通常用一般现在时,且无被动
语态。
【佳句背诵】
Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history dating back to
more than 1,000 years ago.
中国饮茶文化源远流长,可以追溯到1000多年前。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The Dragon Boat Festival, which ______ (date) back to the
Warring States Period, is one of the most important festivals in
China.
dates
②Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to
be up ____ date with modern technology.
to
③The traditional folk dance, _______ (date) back to the tribal
era, still plays an important role in the cultural life of the local
people.
dating
◆完成句子/句式改写
④Nan Hua Temple is located 22 kilometres away from
Shaoguan, right at the riverbank of Caoxi and it ______________
1,500 years ago.
→_______________________________, Nan Hua Temple is located
22 kilometres away from Shaoguan, right at the riverbank of
Caoxi.(用分词作状语改写)
南华寺位于距韶关22公里处,正好位于曹溪之畔,距今已有1500年的历史。
dates back to
Dating back to 1,500 years ago
4.variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
(1)a (large/wide) variety of (=varieties of) 各种各样的
(2)various adj. 各种各样的;不同种类的
(3)vary vt. & vi. ( 使)变化;有别
vary with… 随……而变化
vary from A to B (=vary between A and B) 在A和B之间变化
［温馨提示］a variety of (varieties of)既可修饰复数可数名词,也可
修饰不可数名词。
【佳句背诵】
As the world's first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the
variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears.
作为世界上第一个国家公园,黄石国家公园以其野生生物的多样化而
闻名,但最让它出名的可能是它的熊。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①［2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷］Yellowstone National Park offers a
_______ (vary) of ranger programmes throughout the park, and
throughout the year.
variety
②We all know that there are ________ (vary)types of pollution
around us, which may cause different kinds of environmental
problems.
various
③Varieties of fruits ___________________ (plant) in this orchard
since last year, and now it's time to harvest them.
have been planted
◆完成句子
④People's opinions about making net-friends _________________
________________, but most people are against it for
____________________.(应用文写作之陈述观点)
人们对交网友的看法因人而异,但由于各种原因,大部分人反对交网友。
vary from person to person
a variety of reasons
⑤［2022·天津卷书面表达］Our Spoken English Club organises
______________________________________________ on a regular
basis to encourage us to speak English as well as get pleasure.
我们的英语口语俱乐部定期组织各种各样有意义的活动,鼓励我们说
英语并获得快乐。
a variety/varieties of/various meaningful activities
5.major adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究
(1)major in… 主修……;以……为专业
(2)majority n. 大多数;大部分
the majority of… 大多数……
in the/a majority 占多数
【佳句背诵】
(1)(教材P62)Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states
into one unified country where the Chinese writing system
began to develop in one direction.
秦始皇统一了七个主要的诸侯国,在这个统一的国家里,汉字书写体系
开始朝着一个方向发展。
(2)Although I majored in English, language surprisingly became
a challenge when I set foot on America for the first time.
虽然我主修英语,但当我第一次踏上美国的土地时,语言却出人意料地
成了一种挑战。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Our group is made up of four girls and we come from three
different _______ (major).
②His brother went to university last year and majored ___
French and Management at the same time.
③Schools are our second home where we spend the _________
(major) of time living and learning.
majors
in
majority
◆完成句子
④［2024·浙江1月考读后续写］____________________________ for
her was finding her way in the huge school building.
对她来说，最头疼的事之一就是在那座庞大的学校教学楼里找路。
One of the major headaches
⑤The scholarship she won helped her attend Cornell University,
______________________ Zoology.
她赢得的奖学金帮助她上了康奈尔大学,在那里她主修动物学。
where she majored in
6.means n. 方式;方法;途径
(1)a means of communication 一种交流方式
by means of… 用……办法;借助……
by all means 可以;没问题;当然行
by no means 绝不,一点也不
by every means 用尽一切办法
(2)mean vt. 意味着;打算
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
mean to do sth 打算做某事
［温馨提示］(1)当means表示“方法;方式;手段”时,单复数同形。
means作主语若有every, each, one等词修饰时,谓语动词用单数;有
some, several, many, few等词修饰时,谓语动词用复数。
(2)当by no means置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。
【佳句背诵】
(教材P62)Written Chinese has also become an important means
by which China's present is connected with its past.
书面汉语也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要途径。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①As ___ means of transportation, cycling is not only
environmentally friendly but also beneficial to people's health.
②Up to now, all possible means ________________ (use) to
prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
③［2024·全国甲卷］What is moderation(适度) Basically, it
means _______ (eat) only as much food as your body needs.
a
have been used
eating
◆完成句子/句式改写
④［2021·全国乙卷书面表达］There comes a time when an
increasing number of people acquire knowledge ______________
______________.
越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代到了。
by means of online learning
⑤From the experience I realize that working hard is
______________ equal to damaging one's health.
→From the experience I realize that _________________________
__________________________________.(用倒装句改写) (读后续写之
主旨升华)
我通过这次经历意识到了努力工作绝不等同于损害健康。
by no means
by no means is working hard equal to damaging one's health
7.regard n. 尊重;关注 vt. 把……视为;看待
(1)regard/look on/consider…as… 把……看作……
(2)have/show high regard for… 对……高度关注/关心
have/show little/no regard for… 对……不大关注/根本不关心
in/with regard to 关于
give regards to sb 向某人致意
(3)regarding prep. 关于
【佳句背诵】
(1)(教材P62)The high regard for the Chinese writing system can
be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art
form…
中国对其书写体系推崇备至,这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式……
(2)Today, On the Origin of Species is regarded as one of the
most important works ever written.
今天,《物种起源》被认为是有史以来最重要的著作之一。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The high regard ____ local traditions makes the annual folk
culture festival a grand event.
for
②She gave a detailed speech __________ (regard)the
importance of environmental protection, which impressed
everyone present.
regarding
③Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,
____________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of
exercise.
is regarded
◆完成句子
④［2021·全国乙卷书面表达］There is no doubt that online
learning __________________________________ to learn English.
毫无疑问,在线学习被认为是一个最高效的英语学习方法。
is regarded as a most effective way
⑤Please ___________________________________ and accept the
same yourself.
请接受我对您以及您家人的最诚挚的问候。
give my best regards to your family
8.appreciate vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi. 增值
(1)appreciate sth/doing sth 感激(做)某事
I would appreciate it if… 如果……我会不胜感激。
(2)appreciation n. 欣赏;鉴定;感激
in appreciation of… 作为对……的感谢;为感谢……
【佳句背诵】
I would appreciate it if you could let me know in advance
whether or not you will come.
如果你能提前告知我你是否会来,我将不胜感激。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The course aims to develop the children's ____________
(appreciate) of music in performance.
②He appreciated ____________ (give) a chance to make a
presentation in the annual seminar on comparative literature.
③The award is given to her ___ appreciation of her huge
contribution to the film business.
appreciation
being given
in
◆完成句子
④［2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作］________________________
_____ take my suggestions into serious account. (应用文写作之
建议信)
如果您能认真考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。
I'd appreciate it if you could
⑤［2021·浙江6月考应用文写作］Yesterday, I __________________
_______________________ of talented students, which totally left
a deep impression on me.
昨天，我有机会欣赏了有才华的学生们的作品，这些作品给我留下
了非常深刻的印象。
had an opportunity to appreciate the works
1.(教材P62)Over the years, the system developed into
different forms, as it was a time when people were divided
geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and
characters.多年来,这一体系发展成不同的形式,这是由于当时中国人
居住地域的分隔,从而导致多种方言和汉字变体的产生。
句型公式
it was a time when…那是一个……的时期
【句式点拨】
本句包含一个由when引导的定语从句,先行词是time。常用句
式:it/this/that was a time when…意为“这/那是一个……的时
期”;there was a time when…意为“曾有一段时间……”。本句中
leading to many varieties of dialects and characters为现在分词短
语作结果状语。
【相关拓展】
(1)It is (high/about) time that…
是该……的时候了。(从句用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”)
(2)It is time (for sb) to do sth.
是该(某人)做某事的时候了。
(3)It is/was the first/second…time that sb has/have/had done sth.
这是某人第几次做某事。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①It is high time that workers ___________________________(give)
fairer treatment and reasonable salaries in the workplace.
②What a pity! This is the second time that he ______________
(compete) for the gold medal and missed.
③There was a time ______ New York City buildings were
almost all the same height.
should be given/were given
has competed
when
④You may consult the reading passage again when it is time
for you _________ (write).
to write
◆完成句子
⑤___________________________________________ photography
that I would take my camera with me everywhere, even to the
most unexpected places.
曾经有那么一段时间，我对摄影痴迷到无论去哪儿都会带着相机，
甚至是去那些最意想不到的地方。
There was a time when I was so crazy about
⑥Actually, everyone may go through a time _________________
____________________, so there is no need to worry so much.
(应用文写作之建议信)
事实上, 每个人都可能会有一段似乎诸事不顺的时期,因此不必太担心。
when things seem to be going wrong
2.(教材P62) That writing system was of great importance in
uniting the Chinese people and culture.这个书写体系对于中国
人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
句型公式
be of+抽象名词
【句式点拨】
“be of+抽象名词”相当于“be+形容词”,这一结构说明主语的特质。常
见的抽象名词有importance, value, use, help, benefit, significance
等, 这些名词常用great, little,some, any,no, much, any等修饰。
【相关拓展】
be of value=be valuable
be of help=be helpful
be of use=be useful
be of importance=be important
be of significance=be significant
【佳句背诵】
I sincerely hope that my suggestion can be of help to you.
我真诚地希望我的建议对你有帮助。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Maintaining good communication within the family is of great
___________ (important), which can strengthen family bonds.
importance
②The lessons we learn from failure are often ___great value as
they can guide us to make better decisions and avoid repeating
the same mistakes in the future.
of
◆完成句子/句式改写
③Visiting English learning websites _____________________ their
English studies.
访问英语学习网站对他们的英语学习大有好处。
is of great benefit to
④［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作］While reading the popular
school paper, I __________________________________.
→While reading the popular school paper, I __________________
_______________________.(用“be of+n.”改写)
在阅读这份颇受欢迎的校报时，我发现它所有的栏目都非常有趣。
find all its columns very interesting
find all its columns of great interest
3.(教材P62)Even today, no matter where Chinese people live
or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in
writing. 即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人仍然都
能通过书写(汉字)进行交流。
句型公式
no matter where/when/how…
不论何地/何时/多么……
【句式点拨】
本句包含一个让步状语从句。no matter where,意为“不管/不论在哪
儿”,引导让步状语从句,相当于wherever。同类词组还有no matter
when(=whenever),意为“无论何时”; no matter how (=however),意为
“不管多么”。这些词组只能引导状语从句。
(1)No matter where (=Wherever) you are, your happiness is to
depend on yourself to create.
不论你身在哪里,自己的幸福是要靠自己去创造的。
(2)Be positive about any progress your child is making, no
matter how (=however) small it is.
对孩子取得的任何进步都要给予肯定,不管是多么小的进步。
(3)No matter when (=Whenever) you come back, don't wake me
up.
不管你什么时候回来,都不要叫醒我。
【活学活用】
◆用“疑问词+ever”类的词填空
①As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to
choose __________ suits you best.
②It is generally considered unwise to give a child __________
he or she wants.
③__________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous
before I start.
④_________ difficult the task may be, we must complete it in
time.
whichever
whatever
Whenever
However
◆完成句子
⑤________________________________________,I couldn't help
thinking of my happy childhood.
无论何时我看到这条河,我都会情不自禁地想起我快乐的童年。
Whenever/No matter when I saw the river
⑥___________________________________, he always goes to visit
the local beauty spots and places of historical interest.
无论他去哪里，他都要去游览当地的风景区和历史名胜。
Wherever/No matter where he goes
练 习 册
Ⅰ单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分12分)
1.He was also able to master a _______ (vary) of painting styles,
ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes.
variety
2.They tried all means, which possibly ______ (be) helpful to
solve the problem, but still ended up in failure.
were
3.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of
_______ (factor).
factors
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
4.I appreciate _____________ (give) the chance to work in your
company two years ago.
being given
5.Central Park is one of the largest city parks in the world and
one of the most famous _________ (symbol) of New York.
symbols
6.You say your company is in England. Can you be a bit
______________ (specific)
more specific
7.As a _______ (globe) language, English is playing an
increasingly important role in international communication
nowadays.
global
8.Whether you like it or not, people make judgements about
you _______ (base) on how you dress.
based
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅱ短语填空(每小题2分，满分16分)
1.Like most married couples， we've had our ________________
(起落), but life's like that.
ups and downs
2.In the north of our town stands an old temple, which
______________ (追溯到) the Ming Dynasty.
dates back to
3.It was his carelessness that _______ (导致) the terrible accident.
led to
4.He has made another wonderful discovery, which I think
______________________ (非常重要) to science.
is of great importance
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.Traffic accidents ________________ (被视为) one of the most
serious social problems around the world.
are regarded as
6.As we all know, theory ____________ (以……为依据) practice
and in turn serves practice.
is based on
7.________________ (在古代), Japan drew on the experiences of
China, and shaped “He” style of arts.
In ancient times
8.Advanced technologies like artificial intelligence _____________
________________________________ (在……中起重要作用)
improving health care services.
play/are playing an important/a big role in
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅲ句型训练(每小题3分，满分15分)
1.I'm writing to explain to you the reason ____________________
_______________________ last time.(定语从句)
我写此信的目的是向您解释一下我上次缺席了您的讲座的原因。
why I was absent from/missed your lecture
2.___________________________________________, there are
crowds of people waiting to see her. (状语从句) 不管这位电影明
星去哪里,都有很多人等着见她。
Wherever/No matter where the film star goes
1
2
3
4
5
3.There was a time ____________________ so much that I
dreamed of becoming a writer. (定语从句) 有一段时间我是如此
喜欢写作, 以至于我梦想成为一名作家。
when I loved writing
4._________________________________________________________
_________________________________________, their last campaign
ended in great disappointment.(despite) 尽管赢得了冠军, 但他们
的最后一战却令人大失所望。
Despite their winning the title/the championship或Despite the fact that they won the title/the championship
1
2
3
4
5
5.___________________________________________, the old castle
is still in good condition and attracts tourists from all over the
world. (分词作状语)
追溯至16世纪,这座古城堡仍然状况良好而且吸引着来自世界各地的
游客。
Dating back to/Dating from the 16th century
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅳ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分10分)
［2025·浙江温州十校联合体高一期中联考］
Year-12 student Noah Little has already sat his first
Chinese-speaking exam and said it was “the easiest exam I've
ever done”. That view is not surprising given the Wagga High
School student loves language—so much so he has built a
Chinese translation app.
1
2
3
4
Noah said his love of language was encouraged by his
community. “Wagga is a place full of people from different
cultures, and sometimes when I meet new people who have
trouble speaking English, I like to talk to them in their own
language,” he said. “I also have a few Chinese friends so I think
it will be cool to talk to them in their language.”
The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around
five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the
start of Year 11.His language ability was also useful in his part-
1
2
3
4
time job at a local Chinese restaurant, where he translated
orders for the cooks and customers.
Noah said he also had a basic knowledge of seven other
languages. It was while teaching himself languages that Noah
got the idea of the translation tool. “I decided to make my own
app because there weren't many around—all the other apps
were full of advertisements (广告) and the translation feature
(功能) wasn't powerful enough,” he said.
1
2
3
4
His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on
how to write Chinese characters and a news feed of important
Chinese news.
He said learning computer programming to build the app
had been like studying another language. With the end of
school around the corner, Noah said he would like to pursue
(追求) both his interests in computer programming and
languages. “I'm planning to work for a year and save so I can
go on to university as I really want to make a career (事业) out
of one of these two topics.”
1
2
3
4
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了高中生Noah学习中文
的经历。学习汉语让他获益良多，他结合自己自学语言的经历开发
了一款翻译应用程序。
1
2
3
4
( )1.What do we know about Noah
A.He began to learn Chinese at 11.
B.He failed his first Chinese exam.
C.He likes teaching Chinese to people.
D.He gets a lot from learning Chinese.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Year-12 student Noah Little
has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was
‘the easiest exam I've ever done’. That view is not surprising
given the Wagga High School student loves language—so much
√
1
2
3
4
so he has built a Chinese translation app.”可知，Noah热爱学习
语言，他学习中文的经历促使他开发了一款中文翻译应用程序；由
第三段中“The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese
around five years ago, before taking distance education classes
at the start of Year 11. His language ability was also useful in
his part-time job at a local Chinese restaurant, where he
translated orders for the cooks and customers.”可知，学习汉语使
Noah在兼职的餐厅更好地为客人服务。由此推知，学习汉语让Noah
获益良多。故选D项。
1
2
3
4
( )2.What are included in Noah's app
A.Advertisements.
B.Pieces of world news.
C.Suggestions for memorizing words.
D.Ways of writing Chinese characters.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第五段“His app also includes a word of
the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters and
a news feed of important Chinese news.”可知，Noah的应用程序
包括每日一词、教如何写汉字的课程以及推送重要的中国新闻。故
选D项。
√
1
2
3
4
( )3.What has Noah decided to do shortly after high school
graduation
A.Look for a job. B.Attend university.
C.Develop a new app. D.Learn more languages.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“With the end of school
around the corner…‘I'm planning to work for a year and save so
I can go on to university as I really want to make a career
(事业) out of one of these two topics.’”可知，Noah即将毕业，他
计划先工作一年攒钱，然后再上大学。由此可知，Noah决定高中毕
业后先找一份工作。故选A项。
√
1
2
3
4
( )4.Which of the following can best describe Noah
A.Curious and creative. B.Humorous and honest.
C.Courageous and caring. D.Outgoing and outspoken.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The 17-year-old started
teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking
distance education classes at the start of Year 11.”，第四段中
“Noah said he also had a basic knowledge of seven other
languages. It was while teaching himself languages that Noah
got the idea of the translation tool. ‘I decided to make my own
√
1
2
3
4
app because there weren't many around—all the other apps were full of advertisements (广告) and the translation feature (功能) wasn't powerful enough,’ he said.”以及第五段“His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters and a news feed of important Chinese news.” 可知，Noah自学了汉语并掌握了其他七种语言的基本知识，并结合自己自学语言的经历设计了一款翻译应用程序。由此可知，Noah不仅求知欲强，而且很有创造力。故选A项。
1
2
3
4
Ⅴ阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
［2025·福建莆田高一期中］
Why is Chinese a good language to learn？
If there's one language in the world that's worth learning,
it's the Chinese language. You must be wondering why. 1.___
Gain the job opportunities. With the steady development for
decades, China has become the second largest economic power
in the world while keeping closely connected with the West.
2.___ It helps a lot if you're looking to work in a career that
involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers.
C
D
1
2
3
4
5
Know about the history and culture. 3.___ In fact, China has
had a significant say in the history of the world. It's agreed that
four great inventions—namely paper-making, printing,
gunpowder and the compass—made their way from China to
Europe via the famous Silk Road. To really understand the
contribution of this part of the world and have a deep insight
into the history of Asia, speaking the language can be beneficial.
4.___ Chinese literature, both ancient and modern, comes
from an entirely different cultural background than literature
E
B
1
2
3
4
5
written in the West. To really appreciate it, however, you have
to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese
literature haven't been translated into English, so you have no
choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to
understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital.
Enjoy the food. In Britain, we're familiar with Chinese
food—or at least, a westernized version of it. By learning the
Chinese language, you'll start to understand exactly what all of
those words on the menu mean. In time, you might feel more
1
2
3
4
5
comfortable ordering something that's a little bit less familiar.
5.___
A.Translate the literature.
B.Appreciate the literature.
C.Here come a few good reasons to learn the language.
D.Therefore, the ability to speak Chinese language is pretty
valuable.
E.China is home to the history and culture that runs for
thousands of years.
F
1
2
3
4
5
F.You might even develop an appreciation of Chinese cuisine for
its varieties.
G.Chinese culture has had a great influence on the world for
thousands of years.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习汉语的原因及其
好处。
1
2
3
4
5
1.___
C
[解析] 前文“If there's one language in the world that's worth
learning, it's the Chinese language. You must be wondering why.”
提到你肯定想知道为什么汉语值得学习，后文分段讲述了学习汉语
的好处，由此可知，空处应承上启下，引出学习汉语的好理由，C项
“以下是学习这门语言的几个好理由。”符合题意。故选C项。
1
2
3
4
5
2.___
D
[解析] 前文“With the steady development for decades, China has
become the second largest economic power in the world while
keeping closely connected with the West.”讲述了中国经济发展迅
速，与西方有着密切联系，空处应指出会说汉语所具有的价值，D项
“因此，说中文的能力是很有价值的。”符合题意，且与下文“It helps
a lot if you're looking to work in a career that involves dealing
with Chinese buyers or suppliers.”衔接顺畅，it指代选项中的the
ability to speak Chinese language。故选D项。
1
2
3
4
5
3.___
E
[解析] 本段主旨句“Know about the history and culture.”指出学习
汉语可以帮助了解历史和文化，后文“In fact, China has had a
significant say in the history of the world.”讲述了中国在世界历史
上有着重要的发言权，由此可知，空处应是说中国有着丰厚的历史
和文化，E项“中国拥有数千年的历史和文化。”符合题意。故选E项。
1
2
3
4
5
4.___
B
[解析] 空处是本段主旨句。根据下文“To really appreciate it,
however, you have to read it in the original language. Many
works of Chinese literature haven't been translated into English,
so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you
want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese
language is vital.”可知，本段主要讲述了学习汉语对于欣赏中国文
学作品的重要性，B项“鉴赏文学。”符合题意。故选B项。
1
2
3
4
5
5.___
F
[解析] 根据本段主旨句“Enjoy the food.”可知，本段主要讲述了学
习汉语对享受美食的重要性。前文“In time, you might feel more
comfortable ordering something that's a little bit less familiar.”讲
述了学习汉语后你可以点一些不太熟悉的食物，空处应进一步说学
习汉语对尝试中国美食的影响，F项“你甚至可能会因为中国菜的多
样性而开始喜欢上它。”符合题意，even表示递进。故选F项。
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅵ语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
［2025·重庆市高一期中］
As English learners, you often feel anxious when you have
to speak English in front of others. However, going from 1.____
unconfident speaker to a confident one is possible. Adopt a
practice and repetition routine (惯例). When something becomes
natural for you, you begin to feel confident of doing it. It's the
same principle 2.____ speaking English confidently. So write
down what you may talk about and then practise 3._______ (say)
it aloud and repeatedly before an English meeting.
an
as
saying
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Purposely speak 4.____________ (slowly) than usual. You
may lose confidence when your spoken English 5._____________
_____________ (misunderstand) by listeners. In most cases, it's
because the listeners are not used to your accent or you speak
too fast. There is no doubt that speaking slowly is easy
6.___________ (achieve).
Don't run away from uncomfortable situations. It is natural
for any human being to avoid uncomfortable situations when
possible, 7._____ you will build your confidence in the
more slowly
is misunderstood
to achieve
but
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
uncomfortable zones. The secret is to be fully prepared, and
then you will overcome the uncomfortable 8.__________
(situation).
All in all, learning to speak English confidently doesn't
happen overnight. It 9.______ (take) time and you need to make
continuous efforts. As long as you make enough efforts, all your
10.________ (anxious) will disappear and you will also naturally
become confident about speaking English in front of others.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章就怎样建立说英语的自信给
出了几点建议。
situations
takes
anxiety
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1.____
an
[解析] 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个不自信的演讲者”，结合
unconfident为发音以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处用不定冠词an
修饰名词。故填an。
2.____
as
[解析] 考查固定短语。the same as是固定短语，意为“和……一样”。
故填as。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3._______
saying
[解析] 考查动名词。practise doing sth是固定用法，意为“练习做某
事”。故填saying。
4.____________
more slowly
[解析] 考查副词比较级。由空后than可知，此处为副词比较级more
slowly“更慢一点”作状语修饰动词speak。故填more slowly。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5._________________
is misunderstood
[解析] 考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。此处为谓语动词的填入，
根据上下文时态可知，此处陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主
语your spoken English和动词misunderstand为被动关系，所以为一
般现在时的被动语态，主语是your spoken English，be动词用is。
故填is misunderstood。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
6.___________
to achieve
[解析] 考查动词不定式。“be+adj.+ to do”是固定句型，意为“做某
事是怎样的”。故填to achieve。
7._____
but
[解析] 考查连词。根据上下句句意可知，此处为连词but“但是”表转
折连接上下句。故填but。
8.__________
situations
[解析] 考查名词复数。situation“情况”为可数名词，结合句意可知，
表示多个不舒适的情况，应用名词复数形式。故填situations。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.______
takes
[解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上下文时态可知，此处陈述
客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语应用第三人称单数形
式。故填takes。
10.________
anxiety
[解析] 考查名词。由空前形容词性物主代词your可知，此处为名词
形式anxiety，作句子的主语，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填
anxiety。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Unit 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
Period Two Reading and Thinking
导学案
课前自主探究
Task One Fast reading for the structure of the text
Ⅰ 1.civilisation's 2.picture-based 3.carved 4.varieties 5.major
6.classic 7.calligraphy 8.appreciate
Ⅱ the development and effect of the Chinese writing system
Task Two Careful reading for the details of the text
1.A 2.B 3.C
Task Three Micro-writing
1.written 2.which 3.were carved 4.had become 5.forms
6.geographically 7.where 8.uniting 9.an 10.global
语言知识梳理
词汇点睛
1.①Despite ②although/though ③applying ④Despite the
fact that it was the first time that ⑤Despite my falling off
the bike; Despite the fact that I fell off
2.①basic ②is based ③based ④based on their language
abilities ⑤is open on a regular basis
3.①dates ②to ③dating ④dates back to; Dating back to
1,500 years ago
4.①variety ②various ③have been planted ④vary from
person to person; a variety of reasons ⑤a variety/varieties
of/various meaningful activities
5.①majors ②in ③majority ④One of the major
headaches ⑤where she majored in
6.①a ②have been used ③eating ④by means of online
learning ⑤by no means; by no means is working hard equal
to damaging one's health
7.①for ②regarding ③is regarded ④is regarded as a most
effective way ⑤give my best regards to your family
8.①appreciation ②being given ③in ④I'd appreciate it if
you could ⑤had an opportunity to appreciate the works
句型透视
1.①should be given/were given ②has competed ③when
④to write ⑤There was a time when I was so crazy about
⑥when things seem to be going wrong
2.①importance ②of ③is of great benefit to ④find all its
columns very interesting; find all its columns of great interest
3.①whichever ②whatever ③Whenever ④However
⑤Whenever/No matter when I saw the river ⑥Wherever/No
matter where he goes
练习册
课内基础巩固
Ⅰ 1.variety 2.were 3.factors 4.being given 5.symbols
6.more specific 7.global 8.based
Ⅱ 1.ups and downs 2.dates back to 3.led to 4.is of great
importance 5.are regarded as 6.is based on 7.In ancient
times 8.play/are playing an important/a big role in
Ⅲ 1.why I was absent from/missed your lecture
2.Wherever/No matter where the film star goes 3.when I
loved writing
4.Despite their winning the title/the championship或Despite the
fact that they won the title/the championship
5.Dating back to/Dating from the 16th century
课后素养提升
Ⅳ 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.A
Ⅴ 1.C 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.F
Ⅵ 1.an 2.as 3.saying 4.more slowly 5.is misunderstood
6.to achieve 7.but 8.situations 9.takes 10.anxiety
