分训练二(Units 5-8)（含解析） 2025-2026学年英语冀教版（2024）八年级上册

阶段提分训练二(Units 5-8)
Ⅰ.完形填空 【主题:人与自然　全球变暖对人类的影响】
What difference does global warming make to people’s lives Many people may not know how to 　1　 the question because they don’t see any direct changes in climate.
They mostly live indoors in a city,and their climates are in 　2　 there.If it rains,they stay inside.If it’s too cold or too hot,they try to change the 　3　 of the room.
However,for farmers and those living closer to the land,the relation between global warming and them is 　4　.Although they’re not sure if the changes in weather,bad or good,have anything to do with climate change,they can say over time that things are 　5　 to seem different.They notice that flowers and other plants are growing earlier in northern parts of the world.This causes them to change 　6　 times for plants.At the same time,farmers will 　7　 more natural disasters in the United States,Russia and many other places.
The worst thing about global warming is probably that 　8　 the warming happens,it makes further warming faster.The high temperature is 　9　 for the natural environment of many places,such as the Arctic.No matter where we live,we must know about global warming and 　10　 to fight it.If we don’t do this,the future of our planet will be in danger.
1.A.agree B.answer C.explain D.mention
2.A.risk B.use C.control D.study
3.A.experience B.situation C.temperature D.condition
4.A.stronger B.poorer C.newer D.better
5.A.deciding B.preparing C.expecting D.beginning
6.A.planting B.playing C.drinking D.eating
7.A.accept B.believe C.face D.show
8.A.if B.as C.since D.until
9.A.difficult B.bad C.special D.good
10.A.bring up B.bring out C.take turns D.take action
Ⅱ.短文填空
How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school Backpacks have become common and popular among students in the past 30 years.1.　　　　 your backpacks become old,will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away Five years ago,a study 2.　　　　 (show) that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish.But as we know,most backpacks 3.　　　　 (produce) from different 4.　　　　 (material).If we throw them away,they will be harmful 5.　　　　 our environment.
Although some of the old backpacks are no longer of 6.　　　　 (they) right color or size,there are still many things you can do with them.Here are some 7.　　　　 (use) ways for you.For example,do you find 8.　　　　 difficult to find tools in the house You can solve this problem by
9.　　　 (make) use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools.Also,it is 10.　　　　 wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale.Besides,11.　　　　 (offer) your backpacks to other poor kids is another good 12.　　　　 (choose),as those old backpacks may make their life
13.　　　　 (convenient) than before.
All in all,old backpacks are still of great value as 14.　　　　 (long) as we put them into use
15.　　　　 (wise).Remember:rubbish can be turned into treasures!
Ⅲ.阅读理解 【主题:人与自我　有意义的假期】
①Is the winter holiday long enough to make our lives better Everyone has his own special skills and interests.If you find something you really care about,you’ll see how it can change things for the better.
②Let’s start a clean-up club!Sometimes,people throw rubbish in the place where there’s already some.This makes our neighbourhood messy (凌乱的).If we help out,things can get better.How about picking up rubbish with friends once a week Or caring for plants every few days Surely,a clean neighbourhood is worth the effort!
③Show your love to the old.Our city has some old people’s homes.The old people there might feel lonely without children around them.Maybe they need your help.In fact,you can talk with them,play games or listen carefully to their stories.Some old people can’t see well and they would like you to read to them.No matter what small things you do,you can make them feel loved.
④Set up a reading project with friends.Share your favourite books and read aloud to each other.Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking.This can lead to fun talks and new ideas.The project helps welcome newcomers too.You might even find friends who like the same things as you!
⑤A one-month winter holiday isn’t that long,but it’s enough to make a difference.
1.Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes
A.Because you can think further.
B.Because they can’t see clearly.
C.Because you are good at reading.
D.Because they are away from their homes.
2.What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Finish. B.Start.
C.Manage. D.Send.
3.(新考法 篇章结构题)Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage
(①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…)
A　　 　　B　　 　　C　　 　　D
4.What is the passage mainly about
A.The people with different interests.
B.The best place to make a difference.
C.The reasons for a different winter holiday.
D.The ways of making a winter holiday different.
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Hi,Dick.Could you go fishing with me this afternoon
B:1.　　　　　　　　 I have to do housework at home.
A:Do you often do housework at home
B:2.　　　　　　　　 I often help to do the dishes and clean the windows.How about you
A:Well,I often help with housework,too.In fact,I like cooking best.
B:3.　　　　　　　
A:Because I think it’s interesting and useful.
B:4.　　　　　　　　
A:I’m good at cooking beef noodles.
B:Really I like eating beef noodles very much.Could you please teach me how to cook them
A:5.　　　　　　　　 You can come to my house next weekend and I’ll teach you.
B:OK.Thank you.
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了全球变暖对人们生活和世界的影响。
1.B　解析:句意:许多人可能不知道如何回答这个问题,因为他们没有看到气候的任何直接变化。agree同意;answer回答;explain解释;mention提及。根据“the question”可知,是指回答上面的问题。故选B。
2.C　解析:句意:他们大多生活在城市的室内,那里的气候是可控的。risk风险;use使用;control控制;study学习。根据“If it rains,they stay inside.If it’s too cold or too hot,they try to change… ”可知,室内的气候是可以控制的。故选C。
3.C　解析:句意:如果太冷或太热,他们就会试着改变房间的温度。experience经历;situation情况;temperature温度;condition状况。根据“If it’s too cold or too hot”可知,此处指温度。故选C。
4.A　解析:句意:然而,对于农民和那些离土地更近的人来说,全球变暖与他们之间的关系更强。stronger更强的;poorer更贫穷的;newer更新的;better更好的。根据“the relation”及常识可知,对于农民和那些离土地更近的人来说,全球变暖与他们之间的关系更强。故选A。
5.D　解析:句意:虽然他们不确定天气的变化,无论好坏,是否与气候变化有关,但他们可以说,随着时间的推移,情况开始有所不同。deciding决定;preparing准备;expecting期待;beginning开始。根据“they can say over time that things are…to seem different”可知,随着时间的推移,情况开始有所不同。故选D。
6.A　解析:句意:这导致他们改变植物的种植时间。planting种植;playing玩;drinking喝;eating吃。根据“They notice that flowers and other plants are growing earlier in northern parts of the world.”可知,植物长得更早,所以要改变种植时间。故选A。
7.C　解析:句意:与此同时,美国、俄罗斯和许多其他地方的农民将面临更多的自然灾害。accept接受;believe相信;face面对;show展示。根据“more natural disasters in the United States,Russia and many other places”可知,是指面临更多的自然灾害。故选C。
8.B　解析:句意:全球变暖最糟糕的事情可能是,随着变暖的发生,它会使进一步变暖的速度更快。if如果;as随着;since自从;until直到。根据“the warming happens,it makes further warming faster”可知,随着变暖的发生,它使进一步变暖的速度更快,应用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
9.B　解析:句意:高温对许多地方的自然环境是有害的,比如北极。difficult困难的;bad坏的;special特殊的;good好的。根据“The high temperature”及常识可知,高温对许多地方的自然环境有害。故选B。
10.D　解析:句意:无论我们生活在哪里,我们都必须了解全球变暖,并采取行动与之抗争。bring up抚养;bring out使显现出;take turns轮流;take action采取行动。根据“fight it”可知,此处指采取行动。故选D。
Ⅱ.1.If　2.showed　3.are produced
4.materials　5.to　6.their　7.useful
8.it　9.making　10.a　11.offering
12.choice　13.more convenient
14.long　15.wisely
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要围绕如何让寒假变得更有意义,并提出了三个建议:成立清洁俱乐部、关爱老人、建立阅读项目。
1.B　解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some old people can’t see well and they would like you to read to them.”可知,一些老人视力不好,希望有人为他们读书。故选B。
2.B　解析:词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Share your favourite books and read aloud to each other.Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking.This can lead to fun talks and new ideas.”可知,分享你最喜欢的书,并大声朗读给对方听。一本书或一篇文章都能引发热烈的讨论和进一步的思考。这可以带来有趣的谈话和新的想法。由此可知“spark”意为“引发”,与“start”意思相近。故选B。
3.D　解析:篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章结构为“总—分—总”,第一段提出问题,第二至四段分别提出建议:成立清洁俱乐部、关爱老人、建立阅读项目,最后一段总结。故选D。
4.D　解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要围绕如何让寒假变得更有意义,并提出了三个建议:成立清洁俱乐部、关爱老人、建立阅读项目。所以本文主要讲述的是“让寒假与众不同的方法”。故选D。
Ⅳ.1.Sorry,I can’t/I’m afraid not.
2.Yes/Yes,I do.　3.Why
4.What food are you good at cooking
5.Sure,I’d love to/Of course/No problem.